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专题 J-07 连词 单项选择
2025年中考专项突破(真题+梯度模拟)100题
最新真题
1. (2024·河北·中考真题)Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.
A. if B. before C. though D. because
2. (2024·天津·中考真题)In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to
turn gold.
A. because B. but C. whether D. and
3. (2024·四川自贡市·中考真题)We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us.
A. if B. when C. unless
4. (2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题)Everything is possible ________ you work hard.
A. as much as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as far as
5. (2024·四川泸州市·中考真题)You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______
you grow up.
A. until B. if C. since D. as
6. (2024·四川成都·中考真题)Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and
meaningful.
A. and B. or C. but
近几年真题10道
1.(2023·黑龙江·中考真题)Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.
A.or B.and C.but
2.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
A.and B.unless C.or D.but
3.(2023·北京·中考真题)It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last.
A.or B.so C.for D.but
4.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
5.(2023·江西·中考真题)Mary cut her knee badly, ________ she didn’t cry.
A.but B.as C.so D.since
6.(2023·云南·中考真题)He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
7.(2022·吉林长春·中考真题)Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse.
A.but B.so C.and D.or
8.(2022·北京·中考真题)Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.
A.or B.but C.for D.so
9.(2022·甘肃武威·中考真题)I haven’t got any apple juice, ________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some?
A.but B.and C.or D.for
10.(2021·四川甘孜·中考真题)He got up very early this morning, ________ still he was late.
A.so B.but C.or D.even
初阶模拟30题
11.(2024·广西南宁·二模)Our neighbour Mr. Smith is a poor old man, ________ he always gets ready to help others.
A.and B.so C.but
12.(2024·福建福州·二模)The grapes are very fresh ________ they also taste good.
A.and B.or C.while
13.(2024·广西南宁·一模)The little boy is only 5 years old, ________ he can look after himself.
A.or B.so C.but
14.(2024·四川成都·一模)My mother always tells me books and friends should be few ________ good.
A.but B.or C.and
15.(2023·海南省直辖县级单位·二模)It’s raining outside. You can wear a raincoat ________ take an umbrella.
A.and B.or C.but
16.(2024·福建·三模)—Hi, Mike! Would you like to fly kites with me?
—I’d like to, ________ I have to finish my survey first.
A.but B.so C.and
17.(2024·福建三明·二模)—How about going swimming?
—I’d like that, ________ I’m afraid I have no time.
A.and B.but C.so
18.(2024·北京丰台·二模)I really want to climb the mountain, ________ it is raining heavily.
A.but B.so C.or D.because
19.(2024·河北保定·二模)—Where does Mr. Li live?
—He told me his address, ________ I can’t remember it now.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
20.(2024·河北·一模)Tim doesn’t feel well today, ________ he still works very hard.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
21.(2024·甘肃陇南·一模)I really want to have some cake, ________ I can’t. Because I had a toothache.
A.and B.but C.so D.so that
22.(2024·河北保定·二模)Jenny is a quiet girl, ________ she is active in class.
A.so B.or C.for D.but
23.(2024·北京顺义·二模)Mrs. Zhang is over sixty, ________ she works as hard as others.
A.or B.but C.so D.for
24.(2024·河北沧州·二模)Give him more time, ________ he will find the answer on his own.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
25.(2024·北京平谷·二模)Lucy is only 4 years old, ________ she shows her talent for the piano.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
26.(2024·河北石家庄·二模)Jack knew nobody in the new city, ________ he felt very lonely.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
27.(2024·河北保定·二模)Betty sings very well ________ she loves music so much.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
28.(2024·福建三明·一模)The way to get happiness is to love your life, ________ the way to fall in love with life is to thank everyone around you.
A.but B.or C.and
29.(2024·福建厦门·二模)It’s reported that the population of India will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 ______ that of China will fall in the next few years.
A.while B.since C.before
30.(2024·江苏南通·一模)The care from friends is like the wind —you can’t see it _________ you can feel it.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
31.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)Good friends are like stars. You don’t always see them, ________ you know they are there.
A.or B.so C.because D.but
32.(2024·四川雅安·二模)We needn’t take any cash when shopping now. We may pay by _______ Alipay _______ WeChat.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not; but D.neither; or
33.(2024·河北邯郸·一模)I read a wonderful book, ________ I can’t remember its name.
A.so B.or C.for D.but
34.(2024·江苏南京·一模)Our history teacher often says we should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past.
A.so B.for C.as D.but
35.(2024·湖北武汉·一模)Work hard, ________ you’ll pass the exam next time.
A.or B.but C.because D.and
36.(2024·上海嘉定·二模)Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his work before going to bed.
A.but B.so C.nor D.or
37.(2024·江西九江·一模)—How do you like the mooncakes made by Sarah?
—Beautiful, ________ they are not as delicious as the ones in the shop.
A.but B.so C.if D.unless
38.(2024·云南保山·一模)Dogs are cute animals in my eyes, ________ some people are afraid of them.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
39.(2024·四川广元·二模)We all thought he would lose the competition. ________ he got the first prize in the end.
A.Because B.But C.And D.So
40.(2023·安徽合肥·二模)You should give your parents a phone call if you go home late, ________ they will worry about you.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
中阶模拟30题
41.(2024·江苏连云港·三模)—We often find it hard to drive a car in the rush hour.
—That’s ________ many people would rather ride bikes in our city.
A.because B.why C.when D.how
42.(2024·河北张家口·三模)—Peter, why not play football after school?
—I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my homework first.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
43.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Many birds live in the reserve all year round, ________some go there for a short stay.
A.as B.since C.while D.when
44.(2024·四川广元·三模)Some students are playing the drums ________ others are playing the violin.
A.since B.when C.because D.while
45.(2024·上海长宁·二模)My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair.
A.or B.so C.but D.for
46.(2024·四川广元·一模)Winning in the Olympics is many players’ dream. ________ it isn’t easy to make it.
A.As B.Or C.Unless D.But
47.(2024·河北邯郸·二模)He failed many times, ________ he never loses heart.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
48.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)I like to dance, ________ Susan likes to dance, too.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
49.(2024·北京房山·一模)You’d better go to bed early, ________ you won’t be able to get up on time tomorrow.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
50.(2024·北京·一模)My grandpa is 86 years old, ________ he often offers help for our community.
A.but B.so C.or D.because
51.(2024·北京平谷·一模)The Chinese story book is interesting, ________ Linda likes it very much.
A.because B.or C.but D.and
52.(2024·江西九江·二模)Tim got up earlier than usual this morning, ________ he was still not the first to get to school.
A.because B.unless C.so D.but
53.(2024·北京西城·一模)—Would you like more pizza, Linda?
—No, thanks. The pizza is delicious ________ I’m full.
A.if B.but C.because D.or
54.(2024·湖北武汉·一模)I don’t like watching TV, but ________ Jim ________ Tom like it.
A.both; and B.not only; but also C.either; or D.neither; nor
55.(2024·上海金山·二模)Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films.
A.or B.so C.but D.for
56.(2024·河北衡水·一模)Sally is only five years old, ________ she can speak three languages.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
57.(2024·上海闵行·二模)You’d better not always depend on your parents, ________ you will never grow up.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
58.(2024·江苏徐州·一模)—She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties.
—________ she’s had special training, see?
A.Because B.So C.Though D.But
59.(2024·河北张家口·一模)You can choose to stay here ________ leave soon. It’s up to you.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
60.(2024·吉林长春·一模)My mother was ill, ________ my father cooked for us instead.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
61.(2024·河北石家庄·一模)It was difficult to climb the mountain, ______ we got to the top in the end.
A.so B.for C.but D.or
62.(2024·云南昆明·一模)Dinner is ready, ________ we can’t eat yet. We’ll wait for your grandparents.
A.so B.if C.and D.but
63.(2024·河北石家庄·一模)People often celebrate Chinese New Year in January ________ February.
A.but B.so C.and D.or
64.(2023·江苏南通·一模)Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ________ a chance for us to learn and grow.
A.as well as B.as good as C.as far as D.as long as
65.(2023·江苏无锡·一模)People are usually afraid of changes, ________ the greatest part of history is that everything changes.
A.because B.unless C.but D.since
66.(2024·四川广元·二模)________ Lucy ________ Lily is going with you because one of them must stay at home.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
67.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)—The policemen have worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break.
—Many thanks to their hard work, we can live in a peaceful life.
A.so B.although C.however D.since
68.(2023·上海黄浦·三模)We’re sure his flight arrives at Terminal 2, ________ I still need to check it.
A.and B.but C.so D.for
69.(2023·山东东营·二模)—Nowadays, more and more people go to Zibo for its barbecue(烧烤).
—Yes, it’s famous ________ for its delicious taste, ________ for its good service.
A.either; or B.not only; but also C.neither; nor D.not; but
70.(2022·上海静安·一模)There’s a long distance from home to Century Park, ________ you’d better set off right now.
A.or B.but C.nor D.so
高阶模拟30题
71.(2021·四川凉山·二模)—Cellphones (手机) help us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t allow them to control our lives.
—I agree with you.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
72.(2023·山东菏泽·三模)―Jason, how do your parents like Ice and Snow Sports?
―________ my mother ________ my father likes it. They think they’re elegant (优雅) and healthy.
A.Neither; nor B.Not only; but also C.Either; or
73.(2023·安徽蚌埠·二模)Let’s do something to save energy ________ it’s at home, at work or at school.
A.once B.unless C.though D.whether
74.(2023·江苏连云港·一模)Some birds only stay in Zhalong for a short rest, some birds live there all year round.
A.till B.as C.while D.unless
75.(2023·河北廊坊·一模)Ten months isn’t a long time, ________ it’s enough for us to build the bridge.
A.and B.but C.if D.because
76.(2022·贵州毕节·一模)—I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday.
—That’s not strange. ________ Tom ________ his father enjoy reading.
A.Neither; nor B.Both; and C.Either; or D.Not only; but also
77.(23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末)Reading aloud is a good reading method ________ it can make memory better and deepen understanding of articles.
A.because B.although C.unless D.while
78.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模)—What is on the poster?
—It says, “Give me a chance, ________ I will prove it to you.”
A.and B.till C.though D.while
79.(2023·河北石家庄·模拟预测)The doctor doesn’t feel well today, ________ he still works very hard.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
80.(2023·北京延庆·一模)My mother often helps me a lot, ________ I’m thankful to her.
A.or B.but C.for D.so
81.(22-23九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)You can travel or read to make sure ________ your body ________ spirit is on the way.
A.neither; nor B.either; or C.both; and D.not; but
82.(2022·北京顺义·二模)—Hi, Mike! Would you like to fly kites with me?
—I’d like to, ________ I have to finish my question survey first.
A.so B.and C.but D.or
83.(2023·江苏连云港·二模)Father’s Day is coming. Some students buy flowers as gifts, ________ I plan to cook father a big dinner.
A.when B.while C.before D.after
84.(2022·广西河池·三模)My watch is really old, ________ I still want to keep it.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
85.(2022·安徽合肥·三模)— Everyone works so hard.
— Yes. We must work hard now we’ll regret when we are older.
A.and B.if C.but D.or
86.(2022·吉林长春·三模)Keep working hard, ________ you will find lots of hidden abilities in yourself.
A.and B.but C.or D.if
87.(2022·重庆开州·二模)Everybody should play a part in protecting endangered animals, ________ they will die out in the near future.
A.if B.but C.or D.and
88.(2022·江苏常州·二模)—In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself.
—We should light it actively ________ for others, ________ for ourselves!
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; but
89.(2022·河北邢台·一模)My bike was broken yesterday, ________ I had to walk to school.
A.or B.when C.so D.but
90.(2023·江苏无锡·一模)India’s population is expected to pass China’s for the first time in 2023. The United Nations has reported that India’s population will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 ________ China will fall in the next few years.
A.since B.after C.before D.while
91.(2022·贵州铜仁·三模)—How do you like the song Who Are You by a singer named Zu Hai?
—Great! “I don’t know who you are, ________ I know who you are for” is my favorite lyric.
A.and B.or C.but D.till
92.(2022·内蒙古包头·一模)—Earth is about 150 million kilometers from the sun, ________ Mars is about 228 million kilometers away.
—I guess it’s one of the reasons why it is much colder on Mars.
A.while B.when C.since D.so
93.(2022·四川攀枝花·三模)People in some countries waste water ________ people in others don’t have enough to drink.
A.because B.while C.or D.so
94.(2024·西藏日喀则·二模)—Mom, can I have the green dress and the white skirt?
—Sorry, dear. They cost too much, but you can choose ______ the dress ______ the skirt.
A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
95.(2023·江苏扬州·二模)—How is the Internet changing English?
—Language itself changes slowly ________ the Internet has speeded up the process of those changes, so you notice them more quickly.
A.and B.but C.before D.after
96.(2022·四川凉山·模拟预测)— There’re more and more foreigners living in China.
— That’s true. ________ the delicious food ________ the safe environment is their favorite.
A.Both, and B.Not only, but also C.Either, or D.Neither, nor
97.(2023·山东青岛·一模)—Mom, I’d like a glass of orange juice and some cola.
—Drinking too much is bad for your health. You can choose ________ juice ________ cola.
A.Not only; but also B.neither; nor
C.both; and D.either; or
98.(2022·江苏南通·一模)The company can give you more chances, _________ increase your pay by 40%.
A.as soon as B.as good as C.as well as D.as possible as
99.(2022·山东滨州·一模)Using a reusable bag while shopping will ________ save you money ________ help protect environment.
A.between; and B.either; or C.not only; but also D.neither; nor
100.(2022·贵州黔东南·一模)—What are you doing?
—I am watching the Tik Tok, it is very popular. ________ the young ________ the old are very interested in it.
A.Not only; but also B.Either; or
C.Neither; nor D.Between; and
答案及解析:
最新真题:
1. C 。“Jeff still works hard”和“he has achieved great success”之间是转折关系,“though”表示“虽然,尽管”,选 C。
2. D 。“the weather gets cooler”和“the green leaves start to turn gold”是并列关系,用“and”连接,选 D。
3. C 。“We can’t go swimming”和“our parents are with us”是条件关系,“unless”表示“除非”,符合句意,选 C。
4. C 。“Everything is possible”和“you work hard”是条件关系,“as long as”表示“只要”,选 C。
5. A 。“You will never truly understand your parents’ great love”和“you grow up”是时间关系,“until”表示“直到......才”,选 A。
6. A 。“Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake”和“you will find it fun and meaningful”是顺承关系,用“and”连接,选 A。
专项突破100题
参考答案:
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
C
D
A
A
B
D
D
A
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
C
A
B
A
B
A
A
D
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
D
B
A
D
C
A
C
A
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
A
D
D
D
A
A
C
B
A
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
B
C
D
B
D
D
A
C
A
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
D
D
B
A
C
D
B
A
B
C
题号
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
答案
C
D
D
A
C
B
C
B
B
D
题号
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
答案
A
B
D
C
B
B
A
A
A
D
题号
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
答案
B
C
B
C
D
A
C
C
C
D
题号
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
答案
C
A
B
B
B
B
D
C
C
A
1.A
【详解】句意:试一下,不然你永远不知道自己可以取得什么成就。
考查并列连词辨析。or否则,不然;and并且,和;but但是。根据“Have a try”可知,要试一下,不然你永远不知道自己可以取得什么成就,应用连词or来表示“否则,不然”。故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:大卫,早点睡觉,否则明天上课你会犯困的。
考查连词辨析。and并且;unless除非;or不然,否则;but但是。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构,结合空后可知,要早点睡觉,否则明天上课会犯困的。故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:爬山很困难,但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。
考查从属连词辨析。or或者,否则;so因此;for因为;but但是。根据空前“It was difficult to climb the mountain”和空格后“Sam got to the top at last”可知前后分句为转折关系,应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。
4.A
【详解】句意:每个人都必须走出家门去见见他们的邻居。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。“get out of their houses”与“meet their neighbours”是并列关系,用and连接,故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:玛丽的膝盖受了重伤,但她没有哭。
考查连词辨析。but但是;as因为;so所以;since自从。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:他失败了很多次,但他从未灰心。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。前后句之间是转折关系,需用转折连词but。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:不要到处扔垃圾,否则我们的环境会变得更糟。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so因此;and和;or否则。根据“Don’t throw rubbish everywhere,… our environment will get worse.”可知,不要扔垃圾否则环境就会更糟,故选D。
8.D
【详解】句意:史密斯先生帮了我很多,所以我很感谢他。
考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;for为了;so因此。前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用so连接,故选D。
9.A
【详解】句意:我没有苹果汁了,但我有橙汁。 你想来点吗?
考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;or或者;for因为。“I haven’t got any apple juice”与“I’ve got some orange juice”是转折关系,用but连接。故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:今天早上他很早起床,但是仍然迟到了。
考查连词。so连词,所以;but连词,但是;or连词,或者;even副词,甚至。副词“still仍然”可知结果还是迟到了,用but连接两个分句,表示转折关系。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:我们的邻居史密斯先生是个可怜的老人,但他总是乐于助人。
考查连词辨析。and和;so因此;but但是。“Our neighbour Mr Smith is a poor old man”与“he always gets ready to help others.”是转折关系,故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:葡萄很新鲜,味道也很好。
考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;while当……时。“The grapes are very fresh”和“they also taste good”是并列关系,用并列连词and。故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:这个小男孩只有5岁,但他能照顾自己。
考查连词辨析。or或者;so所以;but但是。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折。故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:我母亲总是告诉我书和朋友应该少而精。
考查并列连词辨析。but但是,转折关系;or或者,选择关系;and和,并列关系。由“few…good”可知,此处应是转折关系,少而好。故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:外面在下雨。你可以穿雨衣或带伞。
考查并列连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是。根据“You can wear a raincoat … take an umbrella”可知,穿雨衣或带伞,表示选择关系,应填or,故选B。
16.A
【详解】句意:——你好,迈克!你愿意和我一起放风筝吗? ——我很想去,但是我得先完成我的调查。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so所以;and和,又。分析句子结构可知,“I’d like to”与“I have to finish my survey first”为转折关系,应用but连接句子。故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:——去游泳怎么样?——我很乐意,但恐怕我没有时间。
考查连词辨析。and和,并且;but但是;so所以。句子前后是转折关系,表示虽然想去,但害怕没时间,用but,故选B。
18.A
【详解】句意:我很想去爬山,但是雨下得很大。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so所以;or或者;because因为。根据“I really want to climb the mountain, …it is raining heavily.”可知,此处表示转折,因此用but。故选A。
19.A
【详解】句意:——李先生住在哪里?——他告诉过我他的地址,但是我现在记不起来了。
考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;or或者;so所以。设空处前后表述内容“He told me his address”和“I can’t remember it now”构成转折关系,所以选填转折连词but。故选A。
20.D
【详解】句意:Tim今天感觉不舒服,但他仍然很努力地工作。
考查连词辨析。but但是;and而且;or或者、否则;so所以。根据“Tim doesn’t feel well today, ...he still works very hard.”可知,虽然Tim感觉不舒服,但是还努力工作。前后两句是转折关系,故选D。
21.B
【详解】句意:我真的很想吃蛋糕,但是不行。因为我牙痛。
考查连词辨析。and并且;but但是;so所以;so that为了。根据题干可知,后句和前句是转折关系,故选B。
22.D
【详解】句意:珍妮是一个安静的女孩,但她在课堂上很活跃。
考查连词辨析。so因此;or或者;for因为;but但是。“Jenny is a quiet girl”与“she is active in class”是转折关系,应填but,故选D。
23.B
【详解】句意:张太太已经六十多岁了,但她和其他人一样努力工作。
考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;so所以;for因为。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:给他更多的时间,他会自己找到答案的。
考查并列连词。and和,并且;but但是;or或者,否则的话;so所以。分析句子,前后句表示顺承递进关系,所以用并列连词and,故选A。
25.D
【详解】句意:露西只有4岁,但她展示了她的钢琴天赋。
考查连词。and和;or或者;so所以;but但是。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选D。
26.C
【详解】句意:杰克在新城市里谁都不认识,所以他感到很孤独。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。本句前后内容“Jack knew nobody in the new city”和“he felt very lonely”构成因果关系,设空处后为结果。故选C。
27.A
【详解】句意:Betty唱得很好,她非常喜欢音乐。
考查连词辨析。and和,又;but但是;or或者;so因此。分析句子可知,“Betty唱得很好”和“她非常喜欢音乐”为并列关系,and符合语境。故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:获得快乐的方法是热爱生活,而爱上生活的方法是感谢身边的每一个人。
考查并列连词辨析。but但是;or或者,否则;and并且。分析语境可知,空前后的两个句子是递进的关系,后一句进一步说明了如何爱上生活,从而获得快乐,因此中间用and连接。故选C。
29.A
【详解】句意:据报道,到2050年印度人口将达到17亿左右,而中国的人口将在未来几年下降。
考查连词。while而,然而(表对比);since自从;before在……之前。根据“It’s reported that the population of India will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050...that of China will fall in the next few years.”可知,此处是有关于人口的两种情况的对比,应用while。故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:朋友的关心就像风一样——你看不到,但你能感受到。
考查连词。and和;or否则;but但是;so因此。根据“you can’t see it”与“you can feel it”可知,此处是表转折,故选C。
31.D
【详解】句意:好朋友就像星星。你并不总是看到它们,但你知道它们就在那里。
考查连词辨析。or或者;so所以;because因为;but但是。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选D。
32.A
【详解】句意:现在我们购物时不需要带现金。我们可以通过支付宝或者微信支付。
考查表示选择关系的连词。either…or…要么……要么……;neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“We needn’t take any cash when shopping now.”可知我们出门购物不用带现金,要么用支付宝支付,要么用微信支付。故选A。
33.D
【详解】句意:我读了一本很棒的书,但是我记不起它的名字了。
考查连词辨析。so因此;or或者;for因为;but但是。根据“I read a wonderful book, ... I can’t remember its name.”可知,前后句为转折关系,应用but连接。故选D。
34.D
【详解】句意:我们的历史老师经常说,我们应该展望未来,但永远不要忘记过去。
考查连词辨析。so因此;for因为;as因为;but但是。分析句子结构可知,前后两句构成转折关系,应用but连接。故选D。
35.D
【详解】句意:努力学习,下次你就会通过考试。
考查连词。根据“Work hard,...you’ll pass the exam next time.”可知,前后两个分句之间构成顺承关系,应用并列连词and,故选D。
36.A
【详解】句意:李明很累,但他在睡觉前完成了工作。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so因此;nor也不;or或者。分析“Li Ming was very tired, ...he finished his work before going to bed.”可知,前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接。故选A。
37.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得莎拉做的月饼怎么样?——很漂亮,但是它们没有商店里的好吃。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so因此;if如果;unless除非。“Beautiful”与“they are not as delicious as the ones in the shop”是转折关系,故选A。
38.C
【详解】句意:狗在我眼里是可爱的动物,但是有些人害怕它们。
考查连词辨析。or或者;and和;but但是;so因此。“Dogs are cute animals in my eyes”与“some people are afraid of them.”是转折关系,故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:我们都认为他会输掉比赛。但他最终获得了一等奖。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;But但是;And和;So因此。分析题干可知,前后句是转折关系,空格处应用But表示转折。故选B。
40.A
【详解】句意:如果你回家晚了,你应该给你父母打个电话,否则他们会担心你的。
考查并列连词辨析。or否则,不然;and并且,和;so因此;but但是。根据“You should give your parents a phone call if you go home late”和“they will worry about you”可知,回家晚的话应该给父母打电话,否则他们会担心,应用连词or来连接,表示“否则,不然”。故选A。
41.B
【详解】句意:——我们经常发现在高峰时段开车很难。——这就是为什么很多人宁愿在我们城市骑自行车。
考查表语从句连接词。because因为;why为什么;when什么时候;how怎样。根据“That’s…many people would rather ride bikes in our city.”可知,空后为高峰时段骑自行车的理由,应用why引导的表语从句。故选B。
42.B
【详解】句意:——彼得,为什么放学后不踢足球呢?——我很想去,但我得先完成作业。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so因此;or或者。根据“I’d love to”以及“ I have to finish my homework first.”可知,设空处前后存在转折关系。故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:许多鸟类全年都在保护区生活,而有些鸟类则在那里短暂停留。
考查连词辨析。as因为;since自从;while然而;when当……时候。根据上文“Many birds live in the reserve all year round”和下文“some go there for a short stay”可知,上下文之间是转折关系。故选C。
44.D
【详解】句意:一些学生在打鼓,而另一些学生在拉小提琴。
考查连词辨析。since自从,从属连词;when当……时候,从属连词;because因为,从属连词;while而,表两者之间的对比,并列连词。根据“Some students are playing the drums...others are playing the violin.”可知,前后两句为转折关系,且表对比,空处需填并列连词,while“而”符合语境。故选D。
45.B
【详解】句意:我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片,所以我不得不买一副新的。
考查表示因果关系的连词。or或者;so因此;but但是;for因为。根据“I had to buy a new pair.”可知,此处说的是眼镜碎了的结果。故选B。
46.D
【详解】句意:在奥运会上获胜是许多运动员的梦想。但要做到这一点并不容易。
考查连词辨析。As因为;Or或者;Unless除非;But但是。根据“Winning in the Olympics is many players’ dream. ... it isn’t easy to make it.”可知,前后句为转折关系,应用But连接。故选D。
47.D
【详解】句意:他失败过很多次,但从不灰心。
考查连词辨析。and和;so因此;but但是;or或者。根据题干可知,前后两句是转折关系,应用but。故选D。
48.A
【详解】句意:我喜欢跳舞,并且Susan也喜欢跳舞。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且;but但是;or或者;so因此。根据“Susan likes to dance, too”可知,空格前后两个句子为并列关系,用and连接。故选A。
49.C
【详解】句意:你最好早点睡觉,否则明天就不能准时起床了。
考查连词辨析。so所以;and并且;or否则;but但是。根据语境可知,早睡才能早起,可推测此处是否则明天就不能准时起床了,or“否则”符合语境。故选C。
50.A
【详解】句意:我的爷爷86岁了,但是他经常为我们的社区提供帮助。
考查连词。but但是;so所以;or或者;because因为。根据“My grandpa is 86 years old,...he often offers help for our community.”可知,前后表示转折关系,用but连接。故选A。
51.D
【详解】句意:这本中国故事书很有趣,琳达非常喜欢。
考查连词。because因为;or否则;but但是;and而且。根据前文说书有趣,后文谈到喜欢,前后是一种顺承关系,所以是and。故选D。
52.D
【详解】句意:Tim今天早上比平常更早起床,但是他仍然不是第一个到达学校的人。
考查连词辨析。because因为;unless除非;so因此;but但是。根据“Tim got up earlier than usual this morning, ...he was still not the first to get to school.”可知,前后两句是转折关系,用but连接,故选D。
53.B
【详解】句意:——琳达,你还想再来点披萨吗? ——不,谢谢。披萨很好吃,但我已经饱了。
考查连词辨析。if如果;but但是;because因为;or或者。分析题干,前后句为转折的意思,应用转折连词but,故选B。
54.A
【详解】句意:我不喜欢看电视,但是Jim和Tom都喜欢看。
考查并列连词的用法。both…and…两者都,谓语动词用复数;not only…but also…不仅……而且……,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”;either…or…或者……或者……,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”;neither…nor…既不……也不……,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。根据“but”可知Jim和Tom都喜欢看电视,排除选项C和D;根据谓语动词“like”可知应用“both…and…”。故选A。
55.C
【详解】句意:Amy喜欢看电影,但是她不喜欢看恐怖电影。
考查连词辨析。or或者;so所以;but但是;for为了。根据“Amy likes to go to the cinema”以及“she doesn’t like to see horror films”可知,前后表示转折,应该用but连接。故选C。
56.D
【详解】句意:虽然萨利只有五岁,但是她会说三种语言。
考查连词。so因此;or或者;and和;but但是。根据句意,空前说她五岁,空后又说会三种语言,可知表转折。故选D。
57.B
【详解】句意:你最好不要总是依赖你的父母,否则你永远不会长大。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且;or否则;but但是;so因此。根据“You’d better not always depend on your parents”可知,不能总是依赖父母,否则永远长不大,用or表示“否则”。故选B。
58.A
【详解】句意:——她善于处理困难。——因为她受过特殊训练,明白吗?
考查连词辨析。Because因为;So因此;Though尽管;But但是。根据“She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties.”和“she’s had special training”可知,因为受过特殊训练,所以她善于处理困难;表示原因用Because。故选A。
59.B
【详解】句意:你可以选择待在这,或者你也可以立刻离开。这由你定。
考查连词。and并且;or或者,选择关系;but但是;so因此。“stay here”与“leave soon”是选择关系,用or连接,故选B。
60.C
【详解】句意:我妈妈生病了,因此我爸爸给我们做饭。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且;or或者;so因此;but但是。空格前后两句为因果关系,妈妈生病是原因,结果是爸爸做饭,用so连接。故选C。
61.C
【详解】句意:爬山很困难,但我们最终还是爬到了顶峰。
考查连词辨析。so所以;for因为;but但是;or或者。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选C。
62.D
【详解】句意:晚饭准备好了,但我们还不能吃。我们会等着你的祖父母。
考查连词辨析。so因此;if如果;and和;but但是。根据“Dinner is ready,”以及“we can’t eat yet.”可知,设空处前后存在转折关系,填but。故选D。
63.D
【详解】句意:人们通常在一月或二月庆祝春节。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so所以;and和,而且;or或者。根据“Chinese New Year in January…February”可知,此处表示“新年在一月或者二月”,应用or表示,意为“或者”。故选D。
64.A
【详解】句意:志愿服务是对我们世界的巨大贡献,也是我们学习和成长的机会。
考查连词。as well as也;as good as和……一样好;as far as就……而言;as long as只要。根据“Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ... a chance for us to learn and grow.”可知,志愿者服务既是对世界做出贡献也是我们学习和成长的机会,用连词as well as表并列。故选A。
65.C
【详解】句意:人们通常害怕变化,但历史最伟大的部分是一切都在变化。
考查连词辨析。because因为;unless除非;but但是;since既然。根据“People are usually afraid of changes, ... the greatest part of history is that everything changes.”可知,句子前后是转折关系,用but连接。故选C。
66.B
【详解】句意:露西或者莉莉会和你一起去,因为她们其中一个必须待在家里。
考查并列连词。neither... nor...既不……也不……;either... or... 要么……要么……;not only... but also... 不仅……而且……;both... and...……和……都。根据“because one of them must stay at home”可知,是其中一个人去,应填Either...or。故选B。
67.C
【详解】句意:——警察已经工作了十个小时,但是没有人休息一下。 —— 由于他们的辛勤工作,我们才能过上平静的生活。
考查连词辨析。so因此;although尽管;however然而;since自从。根据“The policemen have worked for ten hours...nobody took a break.”可知,前后句为转折关系,应用转折连词however。故选C。
68.B
【详解】句意:我们确信他的航班到达2号候机室,但我还需要检查一下。
考查连词词义辨析。and和,表并列关系;but但是,表转折关系;so所以,表因果关系;for因为,表因果关系。根据“I still need to check it.”可知,我还需要检查一下,这说明我不确定,与前句意思相反,所以表转折。故选B。
69.B
【详解】句意:——如今,越来越多的人去淄博烧烤。——是的,它不仅因其美味,还以其良好的服务而闻名。
考查连词辨析。either…or或者……或者; not only…but also不仅……而且;neither…nor既不……也不;not…but不是……而是。根据“more and more people go to Zibo for its barbecue”可知,淄博烧烤很流行,它不仅美味,而且服务好。故选B。
70.D
【详解】句意:从家到世纪公园有很长的距离,所以你最好现在就出发。
考查连词辨析。or否则,要不然;but但是;nor也不;so因此。根据上文“There’s a long distance from home to Century Park,”和下文“you’d better set off right now.”是因果关系,用连词so,故选D。
71.A
【详解】句意:——手机帮助我们很多,但我们不应该让它们控制我们的生活。——我同意你的看法。
考查连词辨析。but但是;and和,又;or否则,要不然;so因此。根据下文“we shouldn’t allow them to control our lives.”和上文之间存在转折关系,用连词but,故选A。
72.B
【详解】句意:——贾森,你的父母喜欢冰雪运动吗?——不仅我妈妈而且我爸爸也喜欢。他们认为冰雪运动既优雅又健康。
考查连词。Neither...nor既不……也不;Not only...but also不仅……而且;Either...or要么……要么。根据“They think they’re elegant (优雅) and healthy.”可知,我妈妈和爸爸都喜欢。故选B。
73.D
【详解】句意:让我们做一些事来节省能源,无论是在家,在工作还是在学校。
考查连词辨析。once一旦;unless除非;though尽管;whether是否。whether...or...“无论……还是……”,只有whether和or连用符合语境。故选D。
74.C
【详解】句意:一些鸟只在扎龙短暂的休息,然而一些全年住在那儿。
考查连词。till直到;as因为;while然而;unless除非。根据“a short rest”,和“all year round”可知应是转折关系,应是while“然而”。故选C。
75.B
【详解】句意:十个月时间不长,但对我们建造这座桥来说已经足够了。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;if如果;because因为。根据“Ten months isn’t a long time,... it’s enough for us to build the bridge.”可知,前后句之间是转折关系,此处需填but引导转折状语从句,表示“但是”。故选B。
76.B
【详解】句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的父亲买了很多书。——这并不奇怪。汤姆和他父亲都喜欢读书。
考查连词辨析。neither…nor既不……也不;both…and……和……都;either…or要么……要么;not only…but also不但……而且。根据“I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday”及“That’s not strange”可知,Tom和他父亲都喜欢读书,所以看到他买许多书并不觉得奇怪,排除A和C选项。both…and连接并列主语,谓语用原形;not only…but also连接并列主语,谓语遵循就近原则。根据enjoy可知,应选择both…and,故选B。
77.A
【详解】句意:朗读是一种很好的阅读方法,因为它可以提高记忆力,加深对文章的理解。
考查连词。because因为;although虽然;unless除非;while当。根据“Reading aloud is a good reading method”以及“it can make memory better and deepen understanding of articles”可知前后句表因果关系。故选A。
78.A
【详解】句意:——海报上是什么?——上面说:“给我一个机会,我将向你证明它。”
考查连词词义辨析。and和,并且,并列连词表示并列关系或连续的动作;till到……为止,连词;though尽管,即使,引导让步状语从句;while当…….时候,连词,引导时间状语从句。“Give me a chance给我一个机会”和“prove it to you向你证明它”是连续的动作,所以连词and符合语境。故选A。
79.A
【详解】句意:这个医生今天觉得不舒服,但是他仍然工作很努力。
考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;and和、又,表并列;so因此、所以,表结果;or或者,表选择。根据“The doctor doesn’t feel well today”以及“he still works very hard”可知前后句是转折关系,空处应填but。故选A。
80.D
【详解】句意:我的母亲经常给我很多帮助,所以我很感激她。
考查并列连词辨析。or或者,否则;but但是;for为了;so所以。根据“My mother often helps me a lot,”可知我的母亲经常帮助我很多,所以我会很感激,应用so表示结果。故选D。
81.B
【详解】句意:你可以旅行或阅读,以确保你的身体或精神在路上。
考查连词辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……;either…or…或者……或者……;both…and…两者都;not…but…不是……而是……。根据“ … your body … spirit is on the way.”可知,谓语用的is,排除C项;根据“You can travel or read”可知,表示“要么身体在路上要么精神在路上”,用either…or…连接。故选B。
82.C
【详解】句意:——你好,麦克。你想和我一起去放风筝么?——我愿意,但是我必须首先完成我的问卷调查。
考查连词。so因此;and和;but但是;or或者。根据“I’d like to”和“I have to finish my question survey first”可知,后面的句子表达转折,用连词“but”表达“但是”。故选C。
83.B
【详解】句意:父亲节就要到了。一些学生买花作为礼物,而我打算给父亲做一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查连词。When当……时候;while然而;before在……前;after在……后。根据语境,我和他们不一样,我打算给父亲做饭。此处应用表转折的连词,强调对比。故选B。
84.C
【详解】句意:我的手表真得很旧,但是我仍然想要保留它。
考查连词词义辨析。so因此;or或者,否则;but但是;and和。根据句意可知,虽然手表很旧,但我想要保留它,所以句子前后是转折关系。选项C“但是”符合语境。故选C。
85.D
【详解】句意:——每个人工作都很努力。——是的。我们现在必须努力工作,否则我们以后会后悔的。
考查连词用法。and和,表示并列;if如果,引导条件状语从句;but但是,表示转折;or否则,表示选择。根据“…we’ll regret when we are older.”可知,如果不努力就会后悔,此处应表达“否则”的含义。故选D。
86.A
【详解】句意:继续努力,你会发现自己有很多隐藏的能力。
考查连词辨析。and而且;but但是;or或者;if如果。根据“Keep working hard”和“you will find lots of hidden abilities in yourself”可知,前后句为递进关系,应用and连接。故选A。
87.C
【详解】句意:每个人都应保护濒危动物,否则它们在不久的将来就会灭绝。
考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;but但是,表示转折;or否则,表示否定的条件;and和,表示并列。分析句子可知,如果不保护濒危动物,它们就会灭绝,因此是否定的条件,用“or”连接。故选C。
88.C
【详解】句意:——事实上,每个人心中都有一盏灯。——我们不仅应该为他人,也应该为自己积极地点亮它!
考查连词辨析。either…or或者……或者;neither…nor既不……也不;not only…but also不仅……而且;not…but不是……而是。根据“We should light it actively…for others, …for ourselves!”可知,我们不仅要为他人,也要为自己点亮心中的灯。故选C。
89.C
【详解】句意:昨天我的自行车坏了,所以我不得不走路上学。
考查并列连词辨析。or或者;when当……的时候;so所以;but但是。根据“My bike was broken yesterday”和“I had to walk to school”可知,“走路上学”是“自行车坏了”的结果。故选C。
90.D
【详解】句意:印度人口有望在2023年首次超过中国。联合国报告称印度人口到2050年将达到17亿左右,而中国人口将在未来几年下降。
考查连词辨析。since自……以来;after在……以后;before在……以前;while当……的时候;然而。根据“India’s population will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050... China will fall in the next few years”可知是将印度人口与中国人口相对比,未来印度人口将上升,而中国人口将下降,对比两件事物应用连词while。故选D。
91.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得歌手祖海的《为了谁》怎么样?——特别好!“我不知道你是谁,我却知道你为了谁”是我最喜欢的歌词。
考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;till直到。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故选C。
92.A
【详解】句意:——地球距太阳约1.5亿公里,而火星距太阳约2.28亿公里。——我想这是火星上更冷的原因之一。
考查连词。while然而,表转折;when当……时候;since自从;so所以。根据“Earth is about 150 million kilometers from the sun”和“Mars is about 228 million kilometers away.”可知,两个句子为转折关系,故用“while”引导从句。故选A。
93.B
【详解】句意:一些国家的人浪费水,而另一些国家的人没有足够的水喝。
考查连词辨析。because因为;while(对比两件事物)……而,……然而;or否则;so因此。“一些国家的人浪费水”与“另一些国家的人没有足够的水喝”之间是在对比这两中不同情况,用while连接并列句。故选B。
94.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以买那件绿色的连衣裙和那件白色的短裙吗?——抱歉,亲爱的。它们太贵了,但是你可以选择连衣裙或者短裙。
考查连词辨析。both…and…两者都;either…or…要么……要么……;neither…nor…既不……也不……;not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据“Sorry, dear.”及“They cost too much, but you can choose…”可知此处指两件选择一件,应用“either…or…”。故选B。
95.B
【详解】句意:——互联网是如何改变英语的?——语言本身变化很慢,但是互联网加快了那些改变的过程,因此你更快地注意到它们。
考查并列连词辨析。and和;but但是,转折关系;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“Language itself changes slowly”和“the Internet has speeded up the process of those changes”可知,前后句子是转折关系。故选B。
96.B
【详解】句意:——有越来越多的外国人住在中国。——这是真的。 不仅美味的食物,而且安全的环境是他们的最爱。
考查连词辨析。both…and……和……都;not only…but also不但……而且……:either…or要么……要么;neither…nor既不……也不。根据“the delicious food … the safe environment is their favorite”可知,外国人越来越喜欢住在中国不仅是因为美味的食物,也因为安全的环境,排除C和D选项。both…and连接并列主语,谓语动词用复数,此句用的动词是is,排除A,故选B。
97.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想要一杯橙汁和一些可乐。——喝太多对你的健康有害。你可以选择果汁或可乐。
考查连词辨析。not only...but also不但……而且;neither...nor既不……也不;both...and两者都;either...or或者……或者。根据“Drinking too much is bad for your health. You can choose...juice...cola”可知喝太多不好,所以只能在橙汁和可乐中选择一个。故选D。
98.C
【详解】句意:公司可以给你更多机会,同时给你增加40%的工资。
考查连词的词义辨析。as soon as一……就……;as good as和……一样好;as well as和……一样好,也,又,还;as possible as尽可能地。根据“give you more chances”和“increase your pay by 40%”可知,提供机会和加薪,这些都是公司能给到的福利,两者是并列的关系,用as well as来连接。故选C。
99.C
【详解】句意:购物时使用可重复使用的袋子不仅可以节省你的钱,还有助于保护环境。
考查连词辨析。between...and在两者之间;either...or或者,或者;not only...but also不但……而且;neither...nor既不……也不。根据“Using a reusable bag while shopping will...save you money...help protect environment”可知使用可重复使用袋子不仅可以省钱,还可以保护环境,前后表示顺承关系,用not only...but also。故选C。
100.A
【详解】句意:——你在干什么?——我在看抖音,它很受欢迎。不仅年轻人而且老年人都对它都很感兴趣。
考查连词辨析。Not only...but also不仅……而且……;Either...or或者……或者……;Neither...nor既不……也不……;Between...and在……和……之间。根据“it is very popular.”可知,此处是指不仅年轻人而且老年人都对它很感兴趣。故选A
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