吉林省东北师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次摸底考试英语试题

2024-2025学年上学期 or Thomton College.Delicious English dishes are prepared by chefs. AGE GROUPS 东北师大附中 (英语)科试卷 MCeb塔FopE:g-lh,12l5 Bigboss groups:15-18 高三年级第二次视底考试 POWERFUL PROGRAMMES *Explore Youself in Busisess 考试时长：120分件 试卷总分：150分 This course provides youwitha broad introdetion to business,human full potential and 法喜事项： self-reaItp you with the skills to successfully lanch and manage your own business.Mo 1.答恐销，考生溪籍白已的姓名、班缓、考场/座位号填写在答思卡指是位盟上。并粘贴条 importantly,yo develp the mindset to becomeartive and innovative erepreneur( 形码， 家 2,回答进绿延时，选出每小遇答案后，用B们笔把答瑟卡上对应恩目的答案标号涂黑，如 ★Academle Progm 需改动，用撞皮餐干净后：等选豫其它答案标号， Involve yourself in the exciting business world through case stodies of world-famous companies.In 3,国答意选择恩时，请使用5毫米黑色字迹芝字笔将答案写在答慰卡各题日的答恩区域内 addition to aining.e camp has many rocreational activites and sports,which aeae with business 超出答思区其虫在草稀篇，本试题卷上书写的答案无效， sand daily evening refection.On thiscyou will 4保特卡面清法。不要折曼、不要弄辕、希驱，不准使用涂改液。棒正蒂、剧抵刀， .Idenrify how to unlock your full potentaland mange yor own potential .Strengthen your problem-solving abilities; 第一家分听力1-20小螺在笔试站末后进行。 。Develop coopertion sills; 第二第分阁读（共两节。满分50分） Exmine how leading entreprenturs achievetheir goals 第一节供15小题：顿小题25分，满分37.5分) Leam to think like an entrepreneu. 阙读下列短文，从每恩所哈的丛、B、C和D四个选项中选出景线选项， 21.What do we know about the camp? A 和t hasa history of27ye B.It is backed by Oxford and Cambidge MINIBOSS BIGBOSS SUMMER BUSINESS CAMP C,t4cat2e4e时eenagees. D.It is open to shodents ofall marionalities. Join usat our award-winning Iteratienal Summer Business Campl Together with students from 22.What can campers leam from the plee Yourself in Business course? all over the world,you will dive into experiencing life and culture.We've served over 9.000 students A.Teamwork spirit. B.Interpersonal skills from 27 countries since 20001 C.Creative thinking. D.Communication ability. 23.What can the second pregramme do? A.Combine edeati with pleasure. B.Teach campers to set goals. C.Offer jobs in woeld-famous companies. D.Train campers to think like adults B It was not until photographer Rita Nannini left New York that she grew fascinated by the city's subwmys While living in Manbattan for some 15 years in the 1980s and cary 1990s,Nanini caly commuted (on the oneain-given the suway system's bad reputation.But afer relocating to New Jersey for several years where the subway is not option,Nannini found that absence did make LOCATION the heart grow fonder-mybe even for pizza rs During her visit back to New Yock,Naneini nodded, The camp is located 10 miles from Ooford,not far froe London nd Cambridge. noticing improvementssubway's facilities. ACCOMMODATIONS While Nannini wswiting fortrain,bench on the platform opposite caught heretiondto The camp provides full board.You will live in shared rooms in he boarding Tharmo High School the everchanging fces and characters.They were people of differentsd beliefs.They 第1风共6风 were from all walks of hfe.a diverse mix of New Yorkers all there for their own different reasons. Having leamed the tenagers'popular"End of the Line"challenge-boarding trios ut rundom and The world is"fing in a cammitment to sop and completely change deforestation (by riding them un ther final destinations,Nannini docided to visit every first and last acrsthe NY 2030,with global losses incresing last year,a group of NGOsand reserhers wamed Tuesday. subway's lines with her belovod camera. In 2021.leadens fram over 100 countriss and territeries-representing the vast majority of the Nannini's"End of the Line"experieoce saw her traveling some 665 miles across 26 routes in New world's forests-promised to stop and reverse forest loss by 2030.But an annual assessment released York eity.Sheook over 5.000 photos of the final saionsasell as the communities they served.In Tuesday found glbal defarestation actually rose by four pereent last year,and the world remains well many cases.she rode the routes two or three timesovose golthe shot"."The project really off track o meet the 2030 cemmitment."That 2030 goal is not just nice to have-It's essential for hoe等me how import中nt the tubway is,and how sustainable it makes our lives”the said. maintaining a livable climate for bumanity,"wamed Erin Matsoma lead author of the Forest “oamy phonos showdof the lines一the ops,”"she said."But the end时 Declarati0隔Ae45ent the line is indeed the star for so many people.That wade me think sbout who the people and the Forests are not only key habitats for animal lifebutrvea importanttors ofheglobal commenities the live at the two ends ane aod what it is that the subway means to them."Namnini was climate atd carbon sinks that take in the emissions human activity generates.However,deforestation proud of her set ofmagdirectly chalenging the tditions of sory telling.which echoed boththe last yearvr20 percent higher than it should have beto the leaders'commitment,with 66 boredoen and exchement of travel on tracks. million heetares of forest lost.much of it primary forest in tropical regions Nai eyed ing ber ime,her challenge in 2013 ad only shooting the firal photos Datyear over year do5teod。分进82n酸i进n送能b边-and知dL”s结id Matson“Bg hast year.Her first moaograph on the terminals of the NY subway was released in Apnil 2024. what is really important is the trend And since the baseline of 2018 to 2020,we're going in the wrong "Whee you drive in the suburbs,you don't have those encounters,"she continaed."People enter direction." your life on thesy That's what strikes memost on my jourey on traeks." The assessment was not uiversally depressing.with about 50 countries cosidered to be eoding 24.Ilow did Namaini find the New York:sobway during her revisit? defcrestation.In particalar,Bril,Indenesis and Malaysia sw"drmatie reductions"in forest loss A盘urned out to be Those gaiss are at risk,however,the report wars.In Brazil,for instance,while there has been renewed B,l北was really depeessing ret鱼protocting the Amazo another key ecesystem一e Cerrado savieeah一has instead C.It still beld the same bad reputarion become a target. D.It would be her only coemuting option The report praised new rules introduced by the Buropean Unn intended to bloekthe importsof 25.What can we lear from Paragraph 2? co()that drive deforetation.But it called for ronger global action,including more A.The diversity of New Yorkers'daily life money to comerve forests,and the end时beidies(津愁)oseetors like agrieuure th做dive B.The inpiration for Nannini's subway shots deforestationt. C.The populariry of"End of the Line"challenge. "The worid's foes is failing with dissstrous coqnees on a global acale,"said Fran Price, D.The challenges of Nannini's jobsa photograpber. WWF global forest leader."Since the globalcommade,nre of tropieal forest the aize 26.What cas we infer from Nannini's"End of the Line"experience? of Demnark has been lost.Ve want to see nature and forest hig的oa色e agenda” A.Her way oftelling pories is traditional. 28.What does the assessment indicate? B.She expeeed sympathy for the subway riders A.Tough polieies should be introdced. B.Deforestatiom is inereasing C.Her photography is highly expected by the eneounters. Commitment shold be taken serioesly D.Global wanming is worsening D.She found life on tracics was more interesting than life om wheels. 29.How do you uderatand the underlined sentence by Matsco? 27.Which of the following can be the best title for the texct? A.It is nomal that data chnges sarply. A."End of the Line"Challenge:A New Trend in NY Sebways B.The assessment is far from sccurate. B.The Road Home:Rita Namini's Record of Her Subway Ride C.Emphasis should be put an the trend. C.Las:Stop to New Start:A Photographer Rediseovery of NY Subwey D.To have a clear goal in plaoe mers D.New Yorkers'Routine:A Surprising Mixture of Boredom and Exciteme 30.What are Paragraphs 56 meant to toll us? 第2供6测) A.The widespread dam1ear点 B.The brain can rewire itself. B.Proper meawures yet-4o-be-tl.en. C.The brain can compersate blindness. C.The ban on nature-related prodarts. D.The brain can resct to sudden diseases. D.Some bright sides of the sation 33.Whyehe related studies mentioned in the x 31.What did Price want to convey? A.To tell the E=of×nin plastici的 A Forest conservation is a prionity B.To analyze the structure of the brain. R Forest destruction is jusd regional C.To find productive research methods C Forest resoration is a lomg-term project. D.To explore the new functions of the brain. D.Fores assessment should be globalized 34.What is Parngraph 5 mainly talcing about? D A.The introduction to the research process. Contrary to the commonb-held view,the besin does not have the abiliry to eirs itself to mkeup B.Supporting evidence for the research resus for the iots ef sight,ora stroke.fo exmple,y stientists fromthe University of Cambridgeand os C.Further explanstions of the medical strategics Hopicins Universiry. D.The medical significance of the new finding. Writing in Le Professor Tamar Makin (Cambridge)and Professor on Krakauer (Johns Hopkins) 35.What ill Makin and Krakauer suggest people do? argue that the belief that the brain.in response to injury or deficits,can reorganise irself and repurpose A.Make the impossible possitle. particular regioesfor new functions,is fundamentally incerreet-despite being commonly citrdi B.Reassipnhe brain's resour fexibly. scntific textbooks.nta1仕cy argue也a量t what is ocouring is merely止e brain being tined to use C.Try te develop the brain's possible abelity. aready xiing but possble ies. D.Use the magie to accompelish difficah taks In their ariele,Makin and Kraaer look ten pioneering studies that aim to show the brain's 第二节（典3小题每小感25分，满分125分》 ability to reorganise.They argut.howrever,that while the studies do indeed show the brain's ability to 国读下世短文，从阻文后的恋明中选出可以填入空白处的最桂连明，透项中有两项为多 ad1 o change,it is网creating new fu地tiocs in previously unrelaled areas一instead,其wtg 余透项。 possible cpaciies that have been petsent ae birth Books are a great way to leam sew things and explore interesting stories.16If you've Examining ocher shadies,Makin and Krakauer found no coavincing evidence that the visaal eortex on oking fora way tobelp you relax atthe end of the day ad fall'asleep faster.opin upgood (大i度是)of individuals tht were bom blind or the uninjed cortex of stoke survivors ever boek could do the trick. developed a new functional abetity that did not otherwise exist. You're sot exposed to b知egt解 Understanding the true nature and limits of brain plasticiry()is erucial,bodh for seting We are exposed o blue liht so ofen,which is harmfal o the yes and coald cree isues ater in eiepe fo patieas andfor8 gelinea practitioners(从业人负)ntherrecve I晚.37一making it more4a山ofaasleep and stay asleep.So open a paper book to set approaches,they argue.Makin added,This leaming peocess is a proof of the brain's remarkuble yourself up for a good night's rest but limited-capacity for plasticity.There are no shorcuts or fest tracks in this joumey.The idea of You may sleep better. quickly unlocking hidden beain poentialsor tapping imo vas unusedeismorewishful thinking Reading before bed can be helpful in increasing the amount of time it takes to fall asleep.Along than reality.'sa slow,gradual joumey,demanding persistent effort and practice.Recognising helps with longer sleep duration,n bedtime could improve your sleep qyonce you doeo us appeeciate the hard work behind every sory of reeovery and adaptourdingly." 儿小If you've chooen to read something par时ticurly boring.i的ikely to put you to aleep even faste. "So many times,the brain's ability to rewire itself has been described as'miracls but we're 3o that you are uely togeb your phone and leave the book on your bedside tabie. scientists and we don't believe in mgic.Theseming behaviours that we seeare roed in bard work. 3》一 epetiton and training.not the magical reassignment of the brain's resoes"they said. Enjoying a book means focsing on a single plot or topie for several hours,eve if we are omly 32.What is a common misunderstanding of the brain's finetion? reading for 10 to 20 minutes everyight Asrewe become better at concentrating.and we may A.The brain can be trained. find thatweimprveospans in the rest of our daily acivities. 第3要其6) Reading boosts your brainpewer. 52.A.coninet B.relax C.quit D.change Rending allows you to take in new informution.The more you leam.the smarter you becomve.You 53,A-ymp网hek Bhmi话ar C.thrilling D.diseouraging an'l harve to read something academic.oeve on-fiction.for your bein to benefit.40 54.A.respood B.doub C.panie D.lest A.Rcadin军duGe 55.A©pposite B.extreme C.expectation D.impression B.Reading helps you concentrate better 第四部分单闽填空（共10小避：每小题1分，满分1分） C.Besides.they offer health benefits as well 56.No ccmic actress wnrking today is funnier or more (多才多艺 D.However.try to choose a book that's interesting to you 57.Jay stood still for a moment, (沉思)hhro0or减 E.Evea light-hearted fiction can work to exereise your bmin 58.There are various businesses that provide personal (金雅)ervices F.That light also tricks your brain into thiking it is daytime 59.We built the house on land (镜承from our unele G.Creating a relaxing environments your body to become sleepy 60.She (on thve floor and pat more wood on the fire. 61.Single mothers will be the chief 第三解分完形填空《共15小愿：每小题1分，清分15分) (受益)of联woy 62.Ha marched around and 丽幼由semd6ik 阀读下面短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个速项中速出量性选项。 63.The techsology w developed to help _(字就是)cope wi地weightle5neg I hate heights.I41 when a hotel clerk places me higher than the third flooe.On sighuseeing 6科.wil料wee」 (相同)appearance and charcter trips.I peed a lot of gentle42from my companions before stepping onto the servtio decks 65.Vitamins and ocher 一（释充物起e拉p闲pe知eh Then will couet the minutes 43 untl their elevators retum me safely to the ground. 第五都分短得填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） But there was a time when l was44for parasaing Each time I glanced up to see someone 66e (首次亮相们or the club in20位3 45 trom beneath a beightly colored parachute,I'd wave back with admiration.46:What would 67.He wassr女ired,bt (在幕种情况下可.细 it be like to see the beach from high above?I really hoped somedey I coud find the47 managed o savesvrpasengers on the bus. Ycn红，oa6 mily trip to Lake Erie'ilnd,we4 tochoo thing w修most waned 6稳.They failed to (球守)the terms of the agreement. toda.Vst是muse.mn?Hear lhe music？e surded the Iatemet,esearching the49Aed山enI 6的.Mark has (创资高迹w地limited resourees 70.Farmers emcmbere时hok经一booked6 eservati6 (呼呀)the govemment for he中ufter the carthquake. The pext m0rmu15L一w油yself.Part of me wanted0号7 just ca气Bu址ee小g 第六第分单句语注填空（共10小题：每小思15分，满分15分） part knew those5 voices would never pipe down uless I made my dream come true. 朗读下列句子，在空白处填入1个近当的单闻暖名号内单河的正确形式： Tben,I was hig钟pine.I kept waiting 1oS丝一韩rdin中d it would be justk tho 71.I wus by the end of the day that we sel0e*g2,000icke电. homble skyseraper visis But it was the ve町S5一High sbow%,I felt so ca山ming and peaceful 72.It's hoped that the talks may bring end to the violence. 7及.He was lying one6 his hand4】 (cross)undes his head. surrounded by that blue. 74.We choose this botel because the price is down to 200,half of ad0chm形e 41.A.settle down B.back off C.reech out D.tu up 75.There is anly one moce day to go _you fvorite装roup ply live 4位.A.comment B.permission Cu时 D.persuasion 7卷0ucop町h8s■3ka (commit)to quality and customer service. 43.A.casially B.nervous动y C.carefully D.curiously 77.1wa (incredible)forte tojoumey throgh the ciries of Suzhou and Nanjing. 44.A.desperste B.responsible C.prepared D.ursuitable 7港 (engage)myelf in the local atmosphere.I chose a hotel in the"industrial park" 45.Akpp恤g B.aguing C.waving D.slipping 79.People may chat,view the surroundg nry be immersed in trad onal Chinese 46.A.whispering B.explaining C.wondering D.complaining culture by boling tea together. 50.They all appreciated 47.A.in advance B.i血pon C.at nedom (give)the opportunity to go abroad for further study D.on end 第七部分可作（满分25分） 48.A.applied B.agreed C.pretended D.happemed 阅读下面材料，根温其内容和所给段落开头请候写两夜使之构成一篇完套的短文， 49.A.limitazlons B.instructions C.competitions D.options 50.A.beach lovers The school festival was buzzing with excitemet,all beeause of a new comtest called "Innovate B.pioneers C.hotel clerks D.parsailers Yery,This oomtest was山beu址miking a costume that w越nique and creative as possible, 51.A.strucrled B.talked C.campared D.cooperated showeasing whit ane loved the mest 第4风（共6） Lily Admwas surounded by clsseswith cool ideas.One clasmae sid exedly."m going to be the whole snlar etem.with planets cireling around me!"One boasted ("I'll redefiate innovation I will become a wallding smartphone from the future,showing the digital age with iterctive pps and gues." Meanwhile,sother one came p with the idea of dreising up as a live weather foreeast.He planed toLED renso hisouf displryingier weather pttems.This coum would ajuhow thehbao change with reae updates,obining echnelogy and ereaiviy in a wy the fedtisi h树ng Foeling overhelmod.Liy waon't sre what to do.Her friends had such amaing idess,and the hadn'even piced a costume yet She sred her worries with her friend Noah,nean'make 四gy■nd.Evory idea sems too hard切的o时xi实g神ou” Noakaluys wise.had a greal suggestion."Why don't you makecostume about gardening?You ove it and it作something unique to you."he said.Lity was uns四e becaus0 the conte城w越ju国afew drys away可on't know if there越enoh te to m故somthing like that from the beginning."e as wod But Nohed her.You have a speeial talent omkn something wonderful out of simple things.Ue what's aroud you" Inspired by Noah'swords Lily thought over her collectin of plants and flowers.Arriving home, he noticedhe pileofod钟dening magarine4 da forgotten green tarp(德水）血the grage 注蒙： (1)俄写端数应为150个左右： 《2》谦按如下格式在若想卡钓相应位置作苍。 As Lity looked through the mgsan idee began to tk root The day of the ooebest finally amived. 第5页供6购刘 英语听力共两节，满分30分) B.Men drive more carelessty than women. C.The man pays too much money for issunce 威远时，先将答案杯在试售上，操膏内容结束后。修将有两分件的时间将试渗上的答发转涂 10.How mtamy accidents has the wemse been in this year? 到答题卡上， A下oE, B.Three C.None. 第一节共5小冠：每小是1,5分，满分7.5分) 听第8段材料，回答第11产12题， 听下面5假对话，每段对话后有一个小遵。从题中所给的A、B、C三个意项中选出最住选 II.What is the difference between the first two sandwiches? 采并标在试卷的相应位置。所先每段对话后、休每有10秒种的时间来回管有类小题和网读下一 A.The vegetables. B.The meat. C.The bread. 小题，年段对话仅读一道。 12.Wheee does the comversation take plsee? 第一节（共5小思：每小题1分，满分5分》 AA就greenproc多 B.h春somk城 C.In a fast-food restaurant. 1.What does the man mean? 所第9殿材料，回答第3至16思。 A.Hie doemnt know the woman. 13.Whoy does the woran want to shady psychology? B.He has met the woman before. A.It would be easy to find a job. C.He misook the woman for someont else B.She would get good grades. 2.here migh the speakers】 C.She has been interested in it. A.In a supermarket. B.In a rest吐 C.A相ene 14.What degree does the woman aready have? 3.Whu will the woean probably do nex? A.A B.A.degree. B.A Ph.D.degree C.A Master's degree A.Ge some medicine for the ma 15.What does the woman plan to do when she graduates? B.Send the man to the bospital A.Find ajob in Wa的ret C.Check out of the hotel. B.Wait for the perfect opporluity. 4.What does the woman suggest me man do? C.Start from a small job and keep workig A.Get a better job、 B.Get his car repaired. C.Get a new ear. 16.What does the man thk of the woman's idea? 5.Why did the girl apologine to the man? A.She might have difficulty making friends. A.She bumped into the man carelessly. B.Their kids mig址rd则pport her B.She took the man's phone by mistake C.It mipht be hard to support the family. C.She didn't know where she was going 所第10殿材料，包容第17至20题： 第二节《共15小题1每小愿15分.满分225分) 17.Who is the speaker talking to? 听下面5段对话或结白。每段对话说鞋白后有24个小盟：从驱中所给的人、B、C三个速项 得A.Pryehology m5es B.Py中ology teachers C.Figh scheel sudents. 中逐出最佳越项，并标在试参韵细应位黑，斤每段对话或独白篱，你将有5秒件时闻阅读各个小 18.How long does each lecture last? 题：所光，各小愿热松出5秒神的作答时佩。每段对话成鞋白读两通： AOee上our B.Two hours. C.Ono and a half hours. 所第6段村料，回餐需6至7题. 19.What does the speaker sy about the exms? 6.How does the a prefer geting to the airport? A.There will be six exams. A.Cheaply. B.Quickly. C.Comfortahly. B.They are harder tham expected. 7.How may times will the m nd to change teains? C.Students are alowed to miss one exam. A.None. B.One. C.Twe. 20.How can students reach the speaker autside of class? 听第7段材料。国箐第8花10愿. A.Mainly by sending emais E.How much does the min pay for car insurance? B.By calling him directly. A.s100里cnh. B.多200量m0nfh C.$200 a year. C.By coming tohis office from :00 to5:00 p.m.any day. 9.What does the woman wnnt to say? Aem糙is a great driver, 氟项供6则