Unit 1 reading 知识梳理 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

Reading Text May is sweet. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. 过关指南1 1. May is sweet. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. say __________ speak __________ tell __________ talk __________ Note: _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 过关练习1 1. He has got something to______ at the meeting A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say 2. What will you______ about the topic “How to learn English well” at the meeting tomorrow? A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk 3. Will you ______ it again? I didn’t ______ you. A. speak; listen B. say; hear C. talk; hear D. tell; listen 4. I can’t ______ it in English because I can’t ______ English. Can I ______ you the story in Chinese. A. speak; say; tell B. say; speak; tell C. tell; speak; say D. say; tell; speak Text May is a true friend. 过关指南1 1. May is a true friend. 1) true __________ 2) real __________ Note: _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 过关练习1 1. a true man __________ 2. a real man __________ 3. 翻译：不到长城非好汉。 _________________________________________________________________________________ Text When something worries me. I can always go to her. 过关指南1 1. When something worries me. I can always go to her. worry__________ worried__________ 3) 对年龄提问__________ Note: _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 过关练习1 1. He never ______ the　time　when　playing　football．（　　） A．worry B．worried C．worries　about D．are　worried 2. You look ______. What do you ______? A. worry, worry about B. worry; worried about C. worried; worry about D. worried; worried about 3. You shouldn’t______ too much. It’s bad for your health to______. A. worry, worried B. worried, worry C. worry, worry about D. worry, be worried 4. She always worries about______ anything to play with. A. not having B. not have C. having D. have Unit1 Grammar 形容词比较级和最高级 一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下 (1) 符合规则的： 情 况 加 法 例 词 一 般 情 况 直接加 -er ; -est all-taller-tallest 以e结尾的词 加 –r ; -st nice-nicer-nicest 以“辅音+y”结尾的词 变y为i再加-er ; -est dry-drier-driest heavy-heavier-heaviest 以一个辅音字母结尾的词 辅音字母双写，再加-er ; -est thin-thinner-thinnest 多音节和部分双音节单词 在词前加 more ; most more delicious most delicious (2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表： 原 级 比较级 最高级 good , well better best bad , ill worse worst many , much more most little less least far farther / further farthest / furthest 1. long ________ ________   2. short ________ ________  3. big ________ ________     4. early ________ ________   5. nice ________ ________   6. fat ________ ________  7. strong ________ _______  8. clean ________ ________ 9. busy ________ ________   10. thin ________ ________  11. tall ________ ________ 12. late ________ ________  13. hot ________ ________   14. happy ________ ________  15. delicious ________ ________  16. beautiful ________ ________ 17. interesting ________ ________  18. hardworking ________ ________  19. popular ________ ________  20.careless ________ ________ 21. careful ________ ________  22. good ________ ________    23. many________ ________  二．形容词和副词比较级的用法 级别 比较程度 表达方式和意义 例 句 备 注 原     级 同 等 程 度 肯 定 形 式 As+原级+as (像……一样) Art is as interesting as music. Play as well as you can.   否 定 形 式 not + so (as) +原级+as (不如……那样) English is not so difficult as science. She does not study so well as I do.   比较级 不同程度 （用于两者比较） 比较级+than (比……) Jim is older than Luky. I like pork better than beef. 比较级前面可以加 much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, a bit等 程度加深 比较级+and+比较级 （越来越……） The + 比较级，the + 比较级 （越……, 越……） He is growing taller and taller. He studies better and better. The more books she reads, the better she understand.   最高级 最高程度 （用于三者或三者以上） The +最高级+of (in) (最……) Spring is the best season of the year. Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all. 副词最高级前面的 the 往往省略 注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。 Note: _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 过关练习 一 单选 I think English is as ______ as math. A. important B. more important C. most important D. importanter 2. Mother gets up______ in my family. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earlier 3. The next morning Jenny got up even ______. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest 4. Emily sings ______ of the five girls. A. good B. well C. better D. best 5. In fact, Delia is a little______ than her elder sister. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 6. Heidi does not jump so ______ as Jane. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 7. Of all the stars the sun is ______ to us. A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest 8. Barbara felt much______ than before after dark. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest 9. This jacket is smaller than that one but it’s ______ . A. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. the most expensive 10. Our country has become______ in the past 20 years. A. more and more rich and strong B. more richer and more stronger C. more rich and more strong D. richer and stronger 11. William Shakespeare is one of ______ play writers in England. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 12. ---What do you think of Miss Li’s teaching? ---Oh, no one else teaches______. A. good B. well C. fine D. better 13. The population of Japan is ______ than that of China. A. fewer B. smaller C. larger D. more 14. The next day Jim was very wet again, and his mother became ______ angrier. A. very B. more C. even D. ever 15. Tom is more careful than any ______ in his class. A. boy B. other boys C. boys D. other boy 二：同义句转换 1. He is the tallest student in his class. He is __________ __________ __________ __________student in his class. He is __________ __________ __________ __________students in his class. 2. Peter draws well, Lillie draws better. Lillie draws __________of the two. 3. The tractor goes faster than the bike. The bike goes __________ __________ than the tractor. 4. His cakes dearer than the twins’ cakes. His cake is __________ __________of the three. Reading Exercises 一. 单项选择 1. ______, the healthier you will be. A. The more money you get B. The taller you are C. The more you eat D. The better habits you have 2. He　doesn't　want　to　eat　anything　_______．His　father　is　_______　about　him． A．at all；　worry B．in　all: worried C．at all；　worried D．in　all; worrying 3. My brother once studied in America for three years，so he can English very well． A．talk B．speak C．say D．tell 4. You can trust your good friends because they never _______ lies． A．talk B．tell C．say D．speak 5. I picked _______ apples than any other student in my class. A. many more B. much more C. the most D. the more 6. Shanghai is bigger than _______ in Jiangsu. A. any other city B. any city C. all the other cities D. other cities 7. . The _______ you are , the _______ mistakes you will make. A. careful; few B. more careful; fewer C. carefuler; fewer D. most careful; fewest 8. David often talks _______ but does _______. So everyone says he is a good boy. A. little; many B. few; much C. more; less D. less; more 二. 填空题 1. My brother does ________in English than me. (well) 2. Did　you　go　to　your　parents　or　teachers　when　something ________（worry） you？ 3. Windy　does ________（badly）is　P．E．than　me． 4. I think　Lisa　sang ________（badly）of　all． 5. I am________（true）sorry　that　things　had　to　end　like　this． 6. The girl with long hair is the _________ (slim) of the two. 三. 同义句转换 1. English is the most interesting subject. （改为同义句） English is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ subject. 2. Nobody else is cleverer than Daniel in his class. (改为同义句) Daniel is ________ ________ student in his class. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$