精品解析：河北省石家庄市第四十中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2024-2025 学年第一学期期中考试 初三英语 听力部分（25分） I. 听句子, 选出最佳答语。（5题, 每题1分） 1. A. Well done! B. That’s right. C. Yes, I’d love to. 2. A. Good idea. B. No, I like it. C. Yes, I do. 3. A. He is outgoing. B. He is tall and cool. C. He is a policeman. 4. A. All right. B. It’s my pleasure. C. OK. 5. A. Excuse me. B. Come here. C. Thank you. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。（8 题, 每题 1分） 6. Which invention does Emma think is the most important? A. B. C. 7. How does the boy advise the girl to learn new English words? A. B. C. 8. What’s the population of the town? A. 3,300,000, B. 330,000. C. 33,000. 9. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train. 10. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 11. Where does Jack ask Jenny to go? A. To the shop. B. To the park. C. To his house. 12. Why does Jenny refuse Jack at first? A. She dislikes Mark. B. She dislikes running. C. She dislikes being cold. 13. What may Jenny do next? A. Sit in the room. B. Go to watch the race. C. Give Jack a call. III. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。（7题, 每题1分） 14. Who is the new website for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. 15. What may the website be about this time? A. A beautiful song. B. An unforgettable day. C. An amazing club. 16 What should you write about in your passage? A. What and why. B. Where and how. C. How and why 17. What were kites made of in the beginning? A. Wood and metal. B. Wood and bamboo. C. Wood and cloth. 18. What did people use kites to do at first? A. To pass messages. B. To keep away from bad luck. C. To compete with each other. 19. How many square meters is a basketball court（球场）? A. About 1,500. B. About 1,000. C. About 500. 20. When is the Weifang International Kite Festival? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. Ⅳ. 听短文, 填空（5题, 每题1分） Information Sheet 21. The________ Tree Planting Day was in 1979. 23. They took turns to dig________ at half past seven. 22. They met at the school________ in the ground. 24. They got some water from a river and________ the trees. 25. They planted more than 200 Trees. They were________ but happy. 笔试部分（75 分） V. 完形填空（10题, 每题1分） I will never forget the lesson that I learned when I was in my primary school. One day, my art teacher, Mr. Brown came into the classroom. Without saying anything, he drew a line on the blackboard. Looking at the confused students, he asked, “Who can make the line ___1___?” Before he finished what he wanted to say, all of us laughed and cried, “That’s too easy.” “But there are some ___2___. You can’t remove the existing (已有的) line. You can’t erase (擦除) any part of it. ___3___ you can’t even touch it.” Mr. Brown added. We had never thought that the line needed to be shortened without doing anything to it! All at once, the whole class fell into ___4___. We were just looking at each other, but ___5___ of us came up with any idea. All our mind seemed to go blank. When I looked at Tom, the smartest student in the class, I noticed him quietly lower his head. After a while, complaints could be heard everywhere. “It’s impossible. It can’t be done.” “How can we do that without touching the line?” Mr. Brown didn’t say anything. Slowly he ___6___ a piece of chalk, and carefully drew on the board another line that was longer than the first one. Then he ___7___, “We can’t make the line shorter, but we can draw a longer line to make it look shorter.” For some time there was dead silence. Then smiles of understanding appeared on every young face. Finally we shouted and applauded (鼓掌) ___8___ as we realized we had learned a useful lesson. For many people, when they are faced up with competition, the first idea that will come into their mind easily is to cut others’ line short. However, the art teacher showed his primary students in a ___9___ way that it is the wrong way to win a competition ___10___ cutting the line short. The right way is to make your own line longer. 1. A. shorter B. longer C. thicker D. straighter 2. A. ways B. ideas C. rules D. problems 3. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 4. A. sleep B. sadness C. silence D. kindness 5. A. neither B. all C. some D. none 6. A. threw away B. picked up C. looked for D. started at 7. A. argued B. repeated C. explained D. mentioned 8. A. excitedly B. politely C. quickly D. carefully 9. A. safe B. similar C. special D. difficult 10. A. after B. beside C. from D. by VI. （10题, 每题1分） 短文填空，根据短文意思和提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Southwest China’s Chongqing is a huge city. It’s ____11____ (know) for its mountain scenery, the history and hot food. Chongqing built a park on a cliff (悬崖) with a drop of nearly 60 ____12____ (meter). Many local people take a trip ____13____ try “a walk” on the edge (边缘). The park extends (延伸) for about 750 meters along the cliff. It was open to the public recently. It ____14____ (take) more than three years to build the park. There are classic Chinese-style buildings with walkways ____15____ (rise) layer by layer (逐层地), overlooking the Yangtze River. It also has the remains of ancient walls and stilts (吊脚楼). It ____16____ (allow) tourists to admire the ____17____ (city) long history while enjoying the city scenery above the river. “Though I’m ____18____ (scare) of heights, I still want to go to have a look at the view,” said one netizen (网民) on the Internet. Some others came up ____19____ even more creative ideas. “Why not open ____20____ hot pot restaurant under the park?” VII阅读理解（15题, 每题2分） A篇 A tree has roots (根). Problems have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar (不熟悉的) word and you will understand where it came from. As readers, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective. Read the chart below. *If you and your friend like to eat out first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. *If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. *If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back. 21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The situation. B. The crime scene. C. A new and difficult word. D. Everything that is known. 22. If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”? A. They each pay half. B. Jim pays every time. C. They take turns paying. D. Their parents pay for them. 23. How does the writer explain his ideas about root words? A. By giving a fact. B. By taking an example. C. By telling a story. D. By having a discussion. 24. “Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root? A. My brother is my senior by two years. B. He was ill so he was absent from school. C. A criminal was sentenced to death by law. D. 60 students were present at the sports meeting. 25. What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. B篇 One of the greatest pleasures for me in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema because it’s a chance for me to get excited and relaxed. There’s nothing better than being lost in a story unless, of course, someone decides to break down the moment. Whether at a cinema or a huge theater, someone usually decides to treat the place like their own home! There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema which some people don’t seem to understand. To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects, someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and makes a lot of noise. And what I can’t stand most is people who decide to chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film. I’m not alone in this situation. Simon, a film critic (评论家) at the BBC, experienced a “new low” during a film. He says, “The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make-up!” Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers (电影观众) should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off—the most serious offence (冒犯). Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to, but we mustn’t forget our fellow (同伴) moviegoers who want to enjoy the film, either. The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen. It’s your choice! What about you? What annoys you about other people at the cinema? 26. Why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema? A. It makes him feel like being at home. B. It gives him a moment to get excited and relaxed. C He prefers watching the films on big screens with other moviegoers. D. He wants to enjoy the film. 27. What do the underlined words “turn up” in Paragraph 3 mean? A leave B. stand up C. get up D. appear 28. What can’t the writer stand most at a cinema? A. Chatting to their friends. B. Turning up late. C. Eating popcorn. D. Having drinks. 29. What is considered by Simon to be the rudest at a cinema? A. Talking on the mobile phones. B. Chatting to their friends. C. Taking the shoes off. D. Having drinks and eating popcorn. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Choose Popular Cinemas B. To Be A Serious Film Critic C. Mind Cinema Manners D. An Unpleasant Experience D篇 阅读表达 Working out (锻炼) through online videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute,” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said. With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a PE. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing (愿意的) to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try. First, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized (个性化的) help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I thought it very helpful when I put in the right amount (量) of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it. 31. Which way to work out is becoming very popular today? _______________________________ 32. Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym? _______________________________ 33. What will happen to you without someone else in person? _______________________________ 34. What did the writer think about his first period of training? _______________________________ 35. Do you want to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not? _______________________________ VIII. （5题, 每题2分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jack! Have you heard of Chinese paper cutting? B: ____36____ What is it about? A: It is a kind of Chinese traditional art. It has been about for more than 1,500 years. B: ____37____? A: It is made of paper. First, people fold the red paper, and then they cut the paper with scissors. B: ____38____? A: The pictures are about flowers, birds, animals or things from Chinese history. B: Oh, great. A: There will be a paper cutting show in the art museum. Would you like to go with me? B: ____39____. I’m interested in it very much. ____40____? A: How about at 9 o’clock this Saturday morning at the museum? B: OK! See you. IX. 写作: 书面表达。（15分） 41. 传承，似乎是中国人过节的最大意义。独有的中国特色节日，不一样的活动背后却是中国人一致的传承之心。为了让世界也看见中国这一份传统节日的美好，我校举办了主题为“Festive China”的“话说中国节”主题活动，请你根据提示，完成一篇不少于80词的演讲稿。 Hello, everyone, There are many great festivals in our country. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年第一学期期中考试 初三英语 听力部分（25分） I. 听句子, 选出最佳答语。（5题, 每题1分） 1. A. Well done! B. That’s right. C. Yes, I’d love to. 2. A. Good idea. B. No, I like it. C. Yes, I do. 3. A. He is outgoing. B. He is tall and cool. C. He is a policeman. 4. A. All right. B. It’s my pleasure. C. OK. 5. A. Excuse me. B. Come here. C. Thank you. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。（8 题, 每题 1分） 6. Which invention does Emma think is the most important? A. B. C. 7. How does the boy advise the girl to learn new English words? A B. C. 8. What’s the population of the town? A. 3,300,000, B. 330,000. C. 33,000. 9. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train. 10. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 11. Where does Jack ask Jenny to go? A. To the shop. B. To the park. C. To his house. 12. Why does Jenny refuse Jack at first? A. She dislikes Mark. B. She dislikes running. C. She dislikes being cold. 13. What may Jenny do next? A. Sit in the room. B. Go to watch the race. C. Give Jack a call. III. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。（7题, 每题1分） 14. Who is the new website for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. 15. What may the website be about this time? A. A beautiful song. B. An unforgettable day. C. An amazing club. 16. What should you write about in your passage? A. What and why. B. Where and how. C. How and why 17. What were kites made of in the beginning? A. Wood and metal. B. Wood and bamboo. C. Wood and cloth. 18. What did people use kites to do at first? A. To pass messages. B. To keep away from bad luck. C. To compete with each other. 19. How many square meters is a basketball court（球场）? A. About 1,500. B. About 1,000. C. About 500. 20. When is the Weifang International Kite Festival? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. Ⅳ. 听短文, 填空（5题, 每题1分） Information Sheet 21. The________ Tree Planting Day was in 1979. 23. They took turns to dig________ at half past seven. 22. They met at the school________ in the ground. 24. They got some water from a river and________ the trees. 25. They planted more than 200 Trees. They were________ but happy. 笔试部分（75 分） V. 完形填空（10题, 每题1分） I will never forget the lesson that I learned when I was in my primary school. One day, my art teacher, Mr. Brown came into the classroom. Without saying anything, he drew a line on the blackboard. Looking at the confused students, he asked, “Who can make the line ___1___?” Before he finished what he wanted to say, all of us laughed and cried, “That’s too easy.” “But there are some ___2___. You can’t remove the existing (已有的) line. You can’t erase (擦除) any part of it. ___3___ you can’t even touch it.” Mr. Brown added. We had never thought that the line needed to be shortened without doing anything to it! All at once, the whole class fell into ___4___. We were just looking at each other, but ___5___ of us came up with any idea. All our mind seemed to go blank. When I looked at Tom, the smartest student in the class, I noticed him quietly lower his head. After a while, complaints could be heard everywhere. “It’s impossible. It can’t be done.” “How can we do that without touching the line?” Mr. Brown didn’t say anything. Slowly he ___6___ a piece of chalk, and carefully drew on the board another line that was longer than the first one. Then he ___7___, “We can’t make the line shorter, but we can draw a longer line to make it look shorter.” For some time there was dead silence. Then smiles of understanding appeared on every young face. Finally we shouted and applauded (鼓掌) ___8___ as we realized we had learned a useful lesson. For many people, when they are faced up with competition, the first idea that will come into their mind easily is to cut others’ line short. However, the art teacher showed his primary students in a ___9___ way that it is the wrong way to win a competition ___10___ cutting the line short. The right way is to make your own line longer. 1. A. shorter B. longer C. thicker D. straighter 2. A. ways B. ideas C. rules D. problems 3. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 4. A. sleep B. sadness C. silence D. kindness 5. A. neither B. all C. some D. none 6. A. threw away B. picked up C. looked for D. started at 7. A. argued B. repeated C. explained D. mentioned 8. A. excitedly B. politely C. quickly D. carefully 9. A. safe B. similar C. special D. difficult 10. A. after B. beside C. from D. by 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者读小学时，一位老师通过一种特殊的方式使他明白了一个道理：当我们面对竞争时，我们应该努力提高自己的能力，而不是希望他人的能力减弱。 【1题详解】 句意：谁能让这条线变短？ shorter更短；longer更长；thicker更厚；straighter更直。根据下文“We had never thought that the line needed to be shortened without doing anything to it!”可知，此处表示让这条线变短。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：但是有一些规则。 ways方法；ideas主意；rules规则；problems问题。根据下文“You can’t remove the existing (已有的) line. You can’t erase (擦除) any part of it.”可知，这是要遵守的规则。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：并且你甚至不能碰它。 And并且；But但是；So所以；Or或。根据“You can’t remove the existing (已有的) line. You can’t erase (擦除) any part of it. ... you can’t even touch it.”可知，前后是并列关系，所以填and。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：突然，全班陷入了沉默。 sleep睡觉；sadness悲伤；silence沉默；kindness善良。根据下文“We were just looking at each other”可知，学生们只是互相看着对方，所以此处表示全班陷入了沉默。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我们只是看着对方，但谁也想不出什么主意。 neither两者都不；all所有 (三者或三者以上)；some一些；none没有人。根据下文“All our mind seemed to go blank.”可知，学生脑子一片空白，所以此处表示没有人想出主意。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他慢慢地拿起一支粉笔，小心翼翼地在黑板上画了一条比第一条更长的线。 threw away丢掉；picked up拿起；looked for寻找；started at开始于。结合选项和“carefully drew on the board”可知，此处表示拿起一支粉笔然后在黑板上划线。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然后他解释说：“我们不能把这条线变短，但我们可以画一条更长的线，让它看起来更短。” argued争论；repeated重复；explained解释；mentioned提及。根据“We can’t make the line shorter, but we can draw a longer line to make it look shorter.”可知，此处是布朗老师向学生们解释如何在不触碰线的情况下，把它变短。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，当我们意识到我们学到了有益的一课时，我们兴奋地欢呼和鼓掌。 excitedly兴奋地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；proudly骄傲地。根据“we realized we had learned a useful lesson”可知，学生们学到了有益的一课，所以此处表示学生们兴奋地欢呼和鼓掌。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，这位美术老师以一种特殊的方式向他的小学生们展示了通过缩短线来赢得比赛是错误的方式。 safe安全的；similar相似的；special特殊的；difficult困难的。根据选项和语境可知，此处表示布朗老师以一种特殊的方式让学生们明白了一个道理。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，这位美术老师以一种特殊的方式向他的小学生们展示了通过缩短线来赢得比赛是错误的方式。 after在……之后；with和；from来自；by通过。结合选项和“cutting the line short”可知，此处表示通过缩短线，所以填by。故选D。 VI. （10题, 每题1分） 短文填空，根据短文意思和提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Southwest China’s Chongqing is a huge city. It’s ____11____ (know) for its mountain scenery, the history and hot food. Chongqing built a park on a cliff (悬崖) with a drop of nearly 60 ____12____ (meter). Many local people take a trip ____13____ try “a walk” on the edge (边缘). The park extends (延伸) for about 750 meters along the cliff. It was open to the public recently. It ____14____ (take) more than three years to build the park. There are classic Chinese-style buildings with walkways ____15____ (rise) layer by layer (逐层地), overlooking the Yangtze River. It also has the remains of ancient walls and stilts (吊脚楼). It ____16____ (allow) tourists to admire the ____17____ (city) long history while enjoying the city scenery above the river. “Though I’m ____18____ (scare) of heights, I still want to go to have a look at the view,” said one netizen (网民) on the Internet. Some others came up ____19____ even more creative ideas. “Why not open ____20____ hot pot restaurant under the park?” 【答案】11. known 12. meters 13. and 14. took 15. rising 16. allows 17. city’s 18. scared 19. with 20. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍重庆的悬崖公园。 【11题详解】 句意：它以山景、历史和辣的食物而闻名。be known for…“以……而闻名”，固定词组。故填known。 【12题详解】 句意：重庆在悬崖上建了一个公园，落差近60米。根据空前的“60”可知，此处用复数形式meters。故填meters。 【13题详解】 句意：许多当地人去旅行，尝试在边缘“散步”。根据“Many local people take a trip…try ‘a walk’ on the edge (边缘).”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 【14题详解】 句意：建造这个公园花了三年多的时间。建公园的工作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，此处用took。故填took。 【15题详解】 句意：这里有经典的中式建筑，人行道一层一层地升起，俯瞰长江。分析句子结构可知，此处为with的复合结构，空处和前面的名词walkways为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词形式。故填rising。 【16题详解】 句意：它让游客在欣赏河上城市风景的同时欣赏这座城市的悠久历史。时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填allows 。 【17题详解】 句意：它让游客在欣赏河上城市风景的同时欣赏这座城市的悠久历史。根据空后的名词“history”及语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填city’s。 【18题详解】 句意：一位网友在网上说：“虽然我恐高，但我还是想去看看风景。”。be scared of“害怕”，固定词组。故填scared。 【19题详解】 句意：其他一些人提出了更具创造性的想法。根据空后的“ideas”可知，此处表示提出了更具创造性的想法，come up with“提出”，固定词组。故填with。 【20题详解】 句意：为什么不在公园下面开一家火锅店呢？根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的一家火锅店，空后的“hot”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 VII阅读理解（15题, 每题2分） A篇 A tree has roots (根). Problems have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar (不熟悉的) word and you will understand where it came from. As readers, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective. Read the chart below. *If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. *If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. *If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back. 21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The situation. B. The crime scene. C. A new and difficult word. D. Everything that is known. 22. If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”? A. They each pay half. B. Jim pays every time. C. They take turns paying. D. Their parents pay for them. 23. How does the writer explain his ideas about root words? A. By giving a fact. B. By taking an example. C. By telling a story. D. By having a discussion. 24. “Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root? A. My brother is my senior by two years. B. He was ill so he was absent from school. C. A criminal was sentenced to death by law. D. 60 students were present at the sports meeting. 25. What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在语言学习中，词根学习的重要性。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.”可知，it指的是一个新的难词。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.”可知，如果吉姆和莉莉去看电影，他们轮流付款就是“alternating paying”。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Let’s look at one common root word used in English.”可知，作者通过举例子来解释他对词根的理解。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据题干中“‘Sen’ from the Latin word means ‘old’.”可知，A项中，我哥哥比我大两岁，senior一词用到了词根“Sen”。故选A。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段讲述了单词也有根，起总领作用；第二段讲述了通过已知的东西帮助我们理解新难词；第三段讲述的是词根是关键并在第四段举例说明；第五段总结通过学习词根掌握新技能，会得到回报。本文的结构应为B项所示。故选B。 B篇 One of the greatest pleasures for me in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema because it’s a chance for me to get excited and relaxed. There’s nothing better than being lost in a story unless, of course, someone decides to break down the moment. Whether at a cinema or a huge theater, someone usually decides to treat the place like their own home! There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema which some people don’t seem to understand. To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects, someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and makes a lot of noise. And what I can’t stand most is people who decide to chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film. I’m not alone in this situation. Simon, a film critic (评论家) at the BBC, experienced a “new low” during a film. He says, “The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make-up!” Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers (电影观众) should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off—the most serious offence (冒犯). Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to, but we mustn’t forget our fellow (同伴) moviegoers who want to enjoy the film, either. The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen. It’s your choice! What about you? What annoys you about other people at the cinema? 26. Why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema? A. It makes him feel like being at home. B. It gives him a moment to get excited and relaxed. C. He prefers watching the films on big screens with other moviegoers. D. He wants to enjoy the film. 27. What do the underlined words “turn up” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. leave B. stand up C. get up D. appear 28. What can’t the writer stand most at a cinema? A. Chatting to their friends. B. Turning up late. C. Eating popcorn. D. Having drinks. 29. What is considered by Simon to be the rudest at a cinema? A. Talking on the mobile phones. B. Chatting to their friends. C. Taking the shoes off. D. Having drinks and eating popcorn. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Choose Popular Cinemas B. To Be A Serious Film Critic C. Mind Cinema Manners D. An Unpleasant Experience 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有关电影礼仪的一些情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One of the greatest pleasures for me in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema because it’s a chance for me to get excited and relaxed.”可知，作者喜欢去电影院因为可以让他感到兴奋和放松，故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past.”可知，有些人总是会晚来，导致你要站起来让他们通过，所以“turn up”的意思为出现，与“appear”意思一致，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And what I can’t stand most is people who decide to chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film.”可知，作者最不能忍受的是那些聊天的人，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and another is not to take your shoes off—the most serious offence (冒犯)”可知，Simon认为在电影院最粗鲁的行为是脱鞋子，故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容及“Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema.”可知，文章主要讨论的是电影院的礼仪，因此最好的标题是Mind Cinema Manners，故选C。 D篇 阅读表达 Working out (锻炼) through online videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute,” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said. With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a PE. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing (愿意的) to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try. First, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized (个性化的) help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I thought it very helpful when I put in the right amount (量) of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it. 31. Which way to work out is becoming very popular today? _______________________________ 32. Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym? _______________________________ 33. What will happen to you without someone else in person? _______________________________ 34. What did the writer think about his first period of training? _______________________________ 35. Do you want to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not? _______________________________ 【答案】31. Working out through online videos. 32. Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. 33. You will be less willing to work out to your best. 34. He thought it was very helpful. 35. Yes. Because it is convenient and cost-effective. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行锻炼，这是方便又节省时间的选择。 【31题详解】 根据“Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular.”可知，如今，通过在线视频健身变得非常流行。故填Working out through online videos. 【32题详解】 根据“I have a fear of working out at the gym because I don’t like being watched by others.”可知，迈克尔害怕在健身房锻炼，因为他不喜欢被别人注视。故填Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. 【33题详解】 根据“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing (愿意的) to work out to your best.”可知，如果没有和某人在一起，你将不太愿意尽你最大的努力。故填You will be less willing to work out to your best. 【34题详解】 根据“After the first period of training, I thought it very helpful when I put in the right amount (量) of work along with a strong will.”可知，作者认第一阶段训练很有帮助。故填He thought it was very helpful. 【35题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。例如：是的，因为使用方便且节省费用。故填Yes. Because it is convenient and cost-effective. VIII. （5题, 每题2分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jack! Have you heard of Chinese paper cutting? B: ____36____. What is it about? A: It is a kind of Chinese traditional art. It has been about for more than 1,500 years. B: ____37____? A: It is made of paper. First, people fold the red paper, and then they cut the paper with scissors. B: ____38____? A: The pictures are about flowers, birds, animals or things from Chinese history. B: Oh, great. A: There will be a paper cutting show in the art museum. Would you like to go with me? B: ____39____. I’m interested in it very much. ____40____? A: How about at 9 o’clock this Saturday morning at the museum? B: OK! See you. 【答案】36. No, I haven’t/No 37. What is it made of 38. What are the pictures about 39. Sure/Sure, I’d love to 40. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了中国的剪纸艺术。 【36题详解】 根据“What is it about?”可知没听说过。故填No, I haven’t/No。 37题详解】 根据“It is made of paper.”可知询问制作材料。故填What is it made of。 【38题详解】 根据“The pictures are about flowers, birds, animals or things from Chinese history.”可知问图案是关于什么的。故填What are the pictures about。 【39题详解】 根据“I’m interested in it very much.”可知有兴趣，愿意一起去。故填Sure/Sure, I’d love to。 【40题详解】 根据“How about at 9 o’clock this Saturday morning at the museum?”可知询问见面时间和地点故填When and where shall we meet。 IX. 写作: 书面表达。（15分） 41. 传承，似乎是中国人过节的最大意义。独有的中国特色节日，不一样的活动背后却是中国人一致的传承之心。为了让世界也看见中国这一份传统节日的美好，我校举办了主题为“Festive China”的“话说中国节”主题活动，请你根据提示，完成一篇不少于80词的演讲稿。 Hello, everyone, There are many great festivals in our country. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone, There are many great festivals in our country. Today I want to talk about the Mid-Autumn Festival, a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. People celebrate it by admiring the full moon and sharing stories. Families come together, and children enjoy lighting lanterns. We eat special mooncakes, which are round and symbolize reunion. I think this festival is important because it brings families closer and allows us to honor tradition. It shows the beauty of Chinese culture and the value of togetherness. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍这个传统节日是什么； 第二步，具体描述人们是如何庆祝的以及吃什么食物； 第三步，最后表达你的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① admire the full moon赏月 ② allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 ③ the value of……的价值 [高分句型] ①We eat special mooncakes, which are round and symbolize reunion.（定语从句） ②I think this festival is important because it brings families closer and allows us to honor tradition.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$