Unit8Reading(Ⅲ)课时练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

8上Unit 8 Reading (Ⅲ)课时练习 班级________________ 姓名________________ 学号_________________ 1、 根据句意用所给单词或汉语的适当形式填空。 1. The lovely girl ________________ (shake) her head and asked for something else. 2. They arrived ________________ (当……时候，和……同时) we were having dinner. 3.I don’t know ________________ (是否) my uncle will come back next month. 4. If possible, it’s better to work in natural ________________ (日光). 5. I felt that my _______________ (心脏) was beating fast at that moment. 6. Tom became even _________________ (紧张不安的) when he saw many people there. 7. The girl _______________ (beat) at the door when I walked past her. 8. The little dog is still ________________ (活着的) after the flood. 9.We felt a slight shaking after we went into the _______________ (黑暗的) room. 10. The music was so ________________ (响亮的；大声的；喧闹的) that I had to shout. 11. We should keep ________________ (寂静的) when we watch a film in the cinema. 12. Daniel was _________________ (睡着的) when his father came home at night. 13. We must keep ourselves ______________ (安全) during the trip. 2、 选择填空。 ( ) 14. Every morning the _______ of traffic wakes me up, so I plan to buy a new flat in a quiet place. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. thunder ( ) 15. Nobody knows what’s going _______ his mind. He is standing there silently. A. through B. across C. over D. in ( ) 16. we know English is important, we should learn it well. A. Since B. Because of C. For D. So ( ) 17. He kept telling himself ________. He knew he could do well if he tried. A. not to nervous B. don’t be nervous C. not to be nervous D. didn’t be nervous ( ) 18. The noise became big and sounded like bombs. A. real; really B. really; real C. real; real D. really; really ( ) 19. --- Why are children so ________ ? ---They heard the _______ news about their football team. A. excited ; exciting B. exciting ; exciting C. exciting ; excited D. excited ; excited ( ) 20. They ________ for help and then people heard exciting ______. A. shout; shout B. shouted; shouts C. shouted; shouted D. shouts; shouts ( ) 21. --- Lucy, Can you hear someone _______ for help? --- No. I can't hear anything. A. are calling B. to call C. calls D. calling ( ) 22. The students the talk carefully but they can’t anything. A. are hearing; listen to B. are listening to; hear C. are hearing; hear D. are listening to; listen to 三、同义句转换。 23. Mackay worked in a restaurant for a year after he left school. Mackay worked in a restaurant for a year ___________ __________ school. 24. The little boy cried loudly because of being afraid. The little boy __________ in ___________. 25. When I saw her, she was reading English in the classroom. I saw ___________ ____________ English in the classroom. 26. Finally, the noise and shaking ended. ___________ __________, the noise and shaking __________. _______ __________ __________, the noise and shaking was __________. 27. When the earthquake started, people ran everywhere. When the earthquake started, people ran ___________ ___________ ___________. 28. It was dark around me. I couldn’t see anything. It was dark around me. I could __________ __________. 29. We heard a loud noise from next door. It was like thunder. We heard a loud noise __________ __________ from next door. 30. Is anyone else in the classroom? Our teacher wants to know. Our teacher wants to know __________ __________ __________ is in the classroom. 四、根据汉语提示，完成句子。 31. 地震开始的时候，我在睡觉。 I _______________________________ when the ________________________________. 32. 起初，我感到一阵轻微的震动，然后我听到了一声雷声般的巨响。 At first, I felt __________________, and then I heard _____________________________. 33. 碎玻璃和砖块纷纷掉落下来，人们四处逃散。 People ___________________________ while __________________________________. 34. 那时，我感到紧张不安，心跳加速。 I _________________________ and my heart _________________________ at that time. 35. 既然我还活着，我告诉自己要冷静下来。 I told myself to __________________________ since I ____________________________. 36. 当墙开始倒塌时，人们恐惧地尖叫。 People _____________________________ when the wall __________________________. 37. 当我尽力找到出路时，我突然听见了上面的一些噪音。 As I was trying to ____________________, I suddenly ____________________ above me. 38. 我开始缓慢地拽拉自己渡过黑暗。 幸运的是，恰好有足够的空间给我移动。 I started to _______________________________________ the dark. Luckily, there was just _______________________________. 39. 然后，我听到了激动的人群的叫喊声。他们迅速搬开砖头，我得救了。 Then I heard _______________________. They _________________________. I was safe. 40. “自然灾害太可怕了，我一点都不喜欢。”他自言自语。 “Natural disasters are too terrible, I _____________________.” he __________________. 以下是各题的详细解析： 一、 1. shook：根据后面的“asked”可知，此处用一般过去时，shake 的过去式是 shook。 2. while：“while”表示“当......时候”，常与进行时态连用。 3. if：“是否”用“if”或“whether”，但在动词后通常用“if”。 4. sunshine：“日光”是“sunshine”，是不可数名词。 5. heart：“心脏”是“heart”，是可数名词，此处用单数。 6. more nervous：“even”后接比较级，nervous 的比较级是 more nervous。 7. beat：根据“when I walked past her”可知，这里用一般过去时，beat 的过去式还是 beat。 8. alive：“活着的”是“alive”，作表语。 9. dark：“黑暗的”是“dark”，形容词修饰名词“room”。 10. loud：“响亮的；大声的；喧闹的”是“loud”。 11. quiet：“keep quiet”表示“保持安静”。 12. asleep：“睡着的”是“asleep”，常作表语。 13. safe：“keep oneself + 形容词”表示“使自己保持某种状态”，“安全的”是“safe”。 二、 14. A：“noise”指噪音；“sound”泛指声音；“voice”指人的嗓音；“thunder”指雷声。交通的噪音用“noise”。 15. A：“go through”表示“穿过，经历”；“go across”指从表面穿过；“go over”复习；“in”在......里面。此处是“穿过他的脑海”，用“through”。 16. A：“Since”表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句；“Because of”后接名词或动名词；“For”表示“因为”时，语气较弱；“So”表示“所以”。根据句意，用“Since”。 17. C：“tell sb. not to do sth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，“nervous”是形容词，前面用“be”，否定形式是“not to be nervous”。 18. A：“real”是形容词，修饰名词；“really”是副词，修饰形容词。第一个空修饰名词“noise”，用“real”；第二个空修饰形容词“big”，用“really”。 19. A：“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”，修饰人；“exciting”表示“令人兴奋的”，修饰事物。孩子们感到兴奋用“excited”，消息令人兴奋用“exciting”。 20. B：“shout for help”表示“呼救”，and 连接两个时态一致的动作，第一个空用过去式“shouted”；“exciting shouts”表示“激动的呼喊声”。 21. D：“hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”。 22. B：“listen to”强调听的动作；“hear”强调听的结果。“students”是主动听，用“are listening to”；“can't”后接动词原形，且表示听不到，用“hear”。 三、 23. after leaving：“left school”等于“leave school”，after 是介词，后接动名词。 24. cried; fear：“cried loudly”等于“cried in fear”，“in fear”表示“恐惧地”。 25. her reading：“was reading”等于“reading”，“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”。 26. At last; ended / In the end; over：“finally”等于“at last”或“in the end”，“ended”表示“结束”，“be over”也表示“结束”。 27. here and there：“everywhere”等于“here and there”，表示“到处”。 28. see nothing：“can't see anything”等于“can see nothing”，表示“什么也看不见”。 29. like thunder：“be like”表示“像......”。 30. if anyone else：“Is anyone else”等于“if anyone else”，表示“是否还有其他人”。 四、 31. was sleeping; earthquake started：“在睡觉”用“was sleeping”，“地震开始”是“the earthquake started”。 32. a slight shake; a loud thunder：“一阵轻微的震动”是“a slight shake”，“一声雷声般的巨响”是“a loud thunder”。 33. ran in all directions; pieces of glass and bricks were falling down：“四处逃散”是“ran in all directions”，“碎玻璃和砖块纷纷掉落下来”是“pieces of glass and bricks were falling down”。 34. felt nervous; beat more quickly：“感到紧张不安”是“felt nervous”，“心跳加速”是“beat more quickly”。 35. calm down; was alive：“冷静下来”是“calm down”，“活着”是“be alive”，此处用过去式“was alive”。 36. screamed in fear; started to fall down：“恐惧地尖叫”是“screamed in fear”，“开始倒塌”是“started to fall down”。 37. find the way out; heard some noise：“找到出路”是“find the way out”，“听见一些噪音”是“heard some noise”。 38. slowly pull myself through; enough space for me to move：“缓慢地拽拉自己渡过”是“slowly pull myself through”，“足够的空间给我移动”是“enough space for me to move”。 39. the excited shouts of the crowd; quickly moved the bricks：“激动的人群的叫喊声”是“the excited shouts of the crowd”，“搬开砖头”是“moved the bricks”，“迅速”用“quickly”。 40. don't like them at all; said to himself：“一点都不喜欢”是“don't like... at all”，“自言自语”是“said to himself”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$