Unit 8 Reading (2) 课时练-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。 1. When you are in danger, it is important to make yourself not n and calm down. 2.The children went out, and the room was s 3. I told myself I must stay a in this case. 4.It was d .I could see nothing. 5.My sister's m will be empty when she meets danger. 6.Knowing some ways to protect yourself will keep you s in an earthquake. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I am (excite) to hear the true story. 2.Many people were (kill) in the earthquake. 3.I told myself (calm) down after the earthquake. 4.His father looked (angry) at him because he failed in the exam. 5.My mother often does some (wash) on Sundays. 三、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空。try one's best, at all, say to oneself, open the door, sleep 1.Don't make any noise. Tom has already fallen 2.Many children are left alone in the countryside.Let's to help them. 3. After that, I didn't know anything about my uncle 4.Do you mind my ? 5.Whenever I failed, I would ,“Stand up from where you fell down!" 四、单项选择。 ( )1.Pieces of glass and bricks down and the walls -down. A.felt;felt B.fell;came C.come;came D.came;felt ( )2.They waited and waited,and he came back. A.at once B.at first C.at least D.at last ( )3.At the beginning of the exam, it was hard for me to calm down. I could feel my heart fast. A.shaking B.beating C.jumping D.running ( )4.Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions. Unit 8 Reading (2) 课时练 A.on B.at C.in D.by 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )5.Our teacher tells us that every thing needs air. Nothing can keep without it. A.living;living B.alive; living C.alive;live D.living;alive ( )6．Jack has learned more about teamwork（团队合作） he joined the soccer team. A.until B.since C.while D.though ( )7．If you feel in sadness, it'll be much better to have fun outdoors. A.trapped B.closed C.broken D.interested ( )8.The boy felt very and he fell very soon. A.asleep; asleep B.sleepy;asleep C.sleepy;sleepy D.asleep;sleepy ( )9.-I didn't see you at the party yesterday.-Oh,I for an important call from my brother. A.waited B.will wait C.waiting D.was waiting ( )10.-I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning. - ,but please don't get angry so often. A.All right B.My pleasure C.Never mind D.With pleasure 五、根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。 1.We usually （握手）when we meet someone for the first time. 2.They looked at each other （惊恐地）when the earthquake happened last night . 3.People （从······里跑出去）the office building when they heard a loud noise. 4. When I walked past, I heard a woman （喊救命）. 5.Maybe you will fail, but you must （全力以赴）to make your dream come true. 六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? Do you know how to save y 1 ?Please read the following passage. Knowing what to do d 2 a fire can save your life. It's important to know the right w 3 to escape such as exits and stairways,b 4 not lifts.On the lower floors of b 5 ,escaping from the windows is proper.L 6 from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. When you are on the g 7 floor, it's usually not high from the ground. It's about the height of an adult. It's s 8 to jump out of the house than to stay in it. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 It's important to protect yourself when you're waiting for h 9 . Be sure to keep the door c 10 . If you don't do that, smoke may come into the room. It's harmful to you. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 七、信息还原。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Every year in the U.S. there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster （灾害；灾难），from Texas through Oklahoma， Kansas， Nebraska， Iowa and into South Dakota. 1 . The “tornado season" is usually in spring, but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, 2 .They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basement-a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place. “ 3 so that we can get ready and won't feel afraid when there's a tornado,”says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. “There's no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.” After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage（破坏）． 4 ！ In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: in order to stay safe in natural disasters, 5 .For example, we'd better keep disaster plans in mind and practise often. A.people follow their disaster plans B. And usually there is a lot of damage C. This is because there are a lot of tornadoes D.At school, we often have practice E.people run out of their homes with fear F.we should get well prepared G. That's why this area is called "Tornado Alley" 1 2 3 4 5 一、 1. nervous 解析：当你处于危险中时，让自己不紧张并冷静下来是很重要的。nervous 意为“紧张的”。 2. silent 解析：孩子们出去了，房间安静了。silent 意为“安静的”。 3. awake 解析：在这种情况下，我告诉自己必须保持清醒。awake 意为“醒着的”。 4. dark 解析：太黑了，我什么也看不见。dark 意为“黑暗的”。 5. mind 解析：我姐姐遇到危险时脑子会一片空白。mind 意为“头脑”。 6. safe 解析：了解一些保护自己的方法会让你在地震中保持安全。safe 意为“安全的”。 二、 1. excited 解析：be excited to do sth. 表示“做某事很兴奋”，修饰人用 excited。 2. killed 解析：“Many people”和“kill”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，be + 过去分词，kill 的过去分词是 killed。 3. to calm 解析：tell sb. to do sth. 表示“告诉某人做某事”。 4. angrily 解析：修饰动词“looked”用副词，angry 的副词形式是 angrily。 5. washing 解析：do some washing 表示“洗衣服”，是固定短语。 三、 1. asleep 解析：fall asleep 表示“入睡”。 2. try our best 解析：try one's best to do sth. 表示“尽力做某事”。 3. any more 解析：not...any more 表示“不再”。 4. coming in 解析：mind doing sth. 表示“介意做某事”。 5. say to myself 解析：would 后接动词原形，say to oneself 表示“自言自语”。 四、 1. B 解析：“fall down”表示“掉落”；“come down”表示“倒塌”。玻璃和砖块掉落，墙倒塌，故选 B。 2. D 解析：“at last”表示“最后”，他们等了又等，最后他回来了，故选 D。 3. B 解析：“feel one's heart beating”表示“感觉心跳”，故选 B。 4. C 解析：“in all directions”表示“向四面八方”，兔子向四面八方跑开了，故选 C。 5. D 解析：“living”作定语，修饰名词；“alive”作表语，keep alive 表示“保持活着”，故选 D。 6. B 解析：“since”自从，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故选 B。 7. A 解析：“be trapped in”表示“被困在......”，如果你被困在悲伤中，故选 A。 8. B 解析：“sleepy”困倦的；“asleep”睡着的。男孩感到很困，很快就睡着了，故选 B。 9. D 解析：根据语境，昨天聚会时“我”正在等重要电话，用过去进行时，故选 D。 10. C 解析：“Never mind”表示“没关系”，用于回答道歉，故选 C。 五、 1. shake hands 解析：“shake hands”表示“握手”，是固定短语。 2. in fear 解析：“in fear”表示“惊恐地”。 3. ran out of 解析：“run out of”表示“从......跑出去”，根据“last night”用一般过去时。 4. shouting for help 解析：hear sb. doing sth. 表示“听到某人正在做某事”。 5. try your best 解析：“try one's best”表示“全力以赴”。 六、 1. yourself 解析：save oneself 表示“自救”。 2. during 解析：during a fire 在火灾期间。 3. ways 解析：the right ways 正确的方式。 4. but 解析：but 表示转折，“但是不用电梯”。 5. buildings 解析：lower floors of buildings 建筑物的较低楼层。 6. Jumping 解析：动名词作主语，Jumping from windows 从窗户跳出去。 7. ground 解析：on the ground floor 在一楼。 8. safer 解析：than 提示用比较级，safer 更安全。 9. help 解析：wait for help 等待帮助。 10. closed 解析：keep the door closed 保持门关闭。 七、 1. G 解析：前面提到这个地区经常有龙卷风，所以这就是这个地区被称为“龙卷风巷”的原因，故选 G。 2. A 解析：当警报响起时，人们遵循他们的灾害计划，故选 A。 3. D 解析：后面提到在学校的情况，所以这里说在学校，我们经常有练习，故选 D。 4. B 解析：前面提到检查建筑物和地区的破坏情况，通常会有很多破坏，故选 B。 5. F 解析：为了在自然灾害中保持安全，我们应该做好充分准备，故选 F。 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$