山西省吕梁市2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年吕梁市高三年级阶段性测试 英语试题 (本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上) 注意事项 L.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2.答题前，考生务必用05毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级，考号等信息。 3.考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 4.第1卷听力部分满分30分，不计人总分。 5.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷 选择题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分】 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1.What did the woman do yesterday? A.She swam in the lake. B.She did some sunbathing. C.She dived under the water. 2.Where did Harry see Jane's brother yesterday? A.At the supermarket. B.In the park. C.On a plane. 3.What are the speakers probably going to do? A.Borrow a musical. B.Go on a picnic. C.Watch a video. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Doctor and patient. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Their experience. B.An interviewee. C.A magazine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where are the speakers? A.At a bakery. B.At a restaurant. C.At a supermarket. 高三英语第1页（共12页） 7.What should the woman pay for? A.A cheese pizza. B.A glass of milk.C.A chocolate cake. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man going to attend? A.A wedding. B.A business event. C.An anniversary party. 9.What does the man agree to adjust? A.The color of his jacket. B.The style of his shirt buttons. C.The sleeve length of his jacket. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 1 o os unx i日"nm 10.Why is the man unhappy? 259102 A.He made a serious mistake at work. B.He quarreled with Mr.Scott. odon sbum yA ooT C.He missed a hiking trip. 11.What does the woman think of the man? A.Mean. B.Careless. 2 C.Impolite. 12.What will the man do next? A.Call Mr.Scott. B.Make a complaint. C.Contact his customer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why did the man go to Maria's school last Friday? UnAI bib A.To interview her headmaster. B.To visit the library. C.To attend a speech. 14.When will Maria go shopping? A.This afternoon. B.Tomorrow morning. C.Tomorrow afternoon. 15.What is the man busy doing? A.Doing the housework. B.Preparing for a party. C.Writing a report. 16.What will Maria probably do next? A.Have fun with Tina. B.Clean the living room. C.Invite friends to the party. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When was the 44th contest held? A.In2016. B.n2017. C.In2018. 18.What role does Safeway play in the contest? A.It teaches pumpkin growers. B.It judges the pumpkins. C.It provides the prizes. 高三英语第2页（共12页） 19.What is the requirement for the maximum prize in 2018? Eatul/ A.Being larger than the others. B.Being over 2,624 pounds. C.Being the prettiest. 20.How much did Steven Daletas get in 2018's contest? 9032时A A.$15,190. B.$19,150 C.$30,000.2t5 Iuom bad cmalD 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）】 al wodeorTatou onr Io 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guide to the Best Artist Opportunities in 2024 a Fantastic Fibers Event Dates:March 26,2024-May 9,2024 miznonoo2i beoli Entry Fee:$40 0的51o22nna1as3wd Award Info:$1,200 w6个meni guibrWd图 Location:Paducah,Kentucky w93yY可b An international competitive exhibition that seeks to display a wide range of remarkable works related to the fiber medium,Fantastic Fibers is an inspirational "must-see"for fine artists and quilters around the globe 山人e6 nW bas st7a The Crow Show 的nPi可nY Event Dates:March 1,2024-March 30,2024 miloM Ime wod2 wos Entry Fee:$35 ouge5 an has aod可si时9a Award Info:$100 Location:San Diego,California This is hosted at The Studio Door.The Studio Door is seeking national artwork that represents many faces of the crow in reality and fantasy.Show us what the crow means to you. Wandering in Nature Event Dates:April 19,2024-June 2,2024 od modbni ion Inaal Entry Fee:$25 il0Rt0u1s山won cl bas o Award Info:$450 YmAg1由w Location:Stoughton,Wisconsin ol aig olt o bued b o bo cheee ad o The exhibition invites international artists to explore the amazing moments of wonder and curiosity found in the natural world,capturing()the beauty of landscapes,plants,and animals that inspire a sense of reflection. 的ooWt26 高三英语第3页（共12页） Molten 8100 ni asing murmixam l iot inomiupoodts tadw Event Dates:March 21,2024-May 2,2024 oot nod0 mAl gino日 Entry Fee:$35 gg585 Award Info:$800 02ao9a80g1g2时51ad四2bb1oum心日0 Location:St.Charles,Illinois 021,02日 00122A Glass and metal-two hard substances that require skill and heat for their reshaping.Entries for Molten must be works made of handmade glass or metal where heat is used in the creation of the piece.The show is open to artists aged 18 and older who reside in the United States. 21.What can we know about The Crow Show? A.It lasts one and a half months finuhoggO taihA Jeea orff o1 sbius B.It has the lowest entry fee. 2n1i月52n月 C.It is located in Stoughton,Wisconsin. iSOS 0 cME0So dMova D.It shows real and imaginary faces of the crow. 02co9naT 22.What does Wandering in Nature feature? 00s12:otal biwA A.It displays various fiber works B.It provides the highest cash prizes. C.It focuses on the natural world.D.It just accepts nationwide artworks. 23.Which can be the best places to visit in Early April? A.Fantastic Fibers and Wandering in Nature. odolg o bauouaollwup bo B.Fantastic Fibers and Molten. woi2 cot9 C.The Crow Show and Molten. AGg0山++S0S14eOoy园 7f2:o3 D.Fantastic Fibers and Wandering in Nature. 002o9H5 B “Wel,Amy,how are you getting on with your napkin(手帕)？”cried Lizzy,whose swift fingers seemed to fly over her work."Not very fast,"replied quiet little Amy,without raising her eyes..“I have almost finished one side,”“One side!!”said Lizzy,with a laugh which was neither pleasant nor kind.“Why?We both began hemming(缝褶边)our napkins at the same time and I'm now at the fourth side of mine!" “I know that I am slow,”sighed Amy.“You may well say that!"'cried Lizzy.“ButI'ltry to be steady and to do my best,"said the little girl,as she threaded her tiny needle and went on with her work."As I sew so fast,"cried Lizzy."I am sure to have finished my napkin long before the bell rings for dinner.I'll just run for a minute to the garden to see if the roses are out."Tossing down her work on a chair,Lizzy flew off. 高三英语第4页（共12页） Amy longed for the fresh air and the flowers,but her work must first be done.Steadily she laid down her broad hem and had finished the second side of her napkin before her sister came back."Ah,you plodding little thing!"cried Lizzy."You will never get up to me.I'll have time to go to my room and put my new picture on the wall."Off went gay little Lizzy.Amy went on with her work.Before her sister again entered the room,the third side of her napkin was hemmed. "Had you not better finish your sewing?"said Amy."It must be near dinner-time now." "Oh!I can finish it in two minutes.Only I want to look at that story,which Tom told us was so amusing.”“But if you are late?”“No fear of that!”cried Lizzy.“No one is so likely to be late as a slow little creature like you!" Poor Amy made no reply.Stitch after stitch,stitch after stitch,quietly she worked on. Lizzy was soon so deep in her story that she forgot all about her work,till startled by the sound of the bell."Can it be dinner-time!"she cried."Oh dear,and my napkin is not hemmed!And yours?”Lizzy stared at Amy.“"It is just finished,“said Amy,.as she quietly folded it up.“This just like‘The Hare and the Tortoise'.”thought Lizzy,who,though impolite and vain(自负的)， had enough of sense to take a lesson. Quickness may have the start,but the quiet,steady worker does most in the end. 24.Why did Lizzy cry at Amy at the beginning of the story? A.To arouse Amy's interest in her. B.To warn Amy of the coming danger. C.To express her regret about not following Amy. nicmo.a ngsn6M liw aou1 D.To show her dissatisfaction with Amy. 25.What does the underlined phrase "tossing down"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Taking up B.Picking out C.Laying aside D.Picking up 26.What can we infer from"her tiny needle"in Paragraph 2 and"her broad hem"in Paragraph 3? A.To stress the challenge of the task B.To emphasize the importance of the task 至个（夜回0被河 C.To show the simplicity of the task D.To present the flexibility of the task 27.Which would be the best title for this passage? 0bo68 A.Kind and Pleasant B.Speedy and Steady C.Tiny but Broad D.Quiet but Humorous 高三英语第5页（共12页） 量听M处甲高c螺日中举之0C一0 Bzzz.Oh no-a mosquito.Have you ever wondered how these small insects are so good at finding you?A new study has identified one way they home in on us.It's visual.Mosquitoes just like the look of our skin. Claire Rusch and her colleagues have been working to uncover ways to avoid mosquito bites.And this biologist knows plenty about that.After all,while studying mosquitoes,"you get bitten a lot,"she notes."It's not easy to work with an animal that feeds on you."A bite from a disease-carrying mosquito can be more than annoying,though.Rusch and her team just discovered something that could help drive these mosquitoes away.The Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that Rusch studies are attracted to a few colors,especially ones with long wavelengths of light.We see these colors-the same wavelengths given off by human skin- as red. That finding could lead to the design of better traps to keep mosquitoes away from people. Anyone stuck in a room with a mosquito knows they are very good at finding you.These insects can detect the carbon dioxide or CO,we breathe out.They also are attracted to sweat,body warmth and contrasting colors.But until now scientists didn't know that mosquitoes could detect specific colors."I found their research results surprising and very interesting,"says Trevor Sorrells,a mosquito neuroscientist. The new research shows mosquitoes can see red light and tell that it is different from other colors."This is important,"he notes,"because all human skin tones(reflect red light better than other colors.So mosquitoes can use it to locate human skin."Next time you're out where mosquitoes might be present,.don't forget the bug spray(蚊虫喷雾剂).And that red shirt?You might want to leave it at home. 28.How do mosquitoes locate their potential victims? A.By smelling B.By seeing tetifs wooa.A C.By tasting D.By touching 29.According to Paragraph 2,it can be inferred that nobbta boi sioFA A.a bite from a mosquito can be deadly. B.Rusch and her team are working to find how mosquitoes bite. 5905nx aA C.wavelengths given off by human skin are long ones..t话ai共)时 D.the studied mosquitoes favor colors of short wavelengths light. 30.What does the new research tell us? 数量出 A.We can get rid of mosquitoes by contrasting colors. B.Sweat and body temperature appeal to mosquitoes. 泽，件男四 C.The carbon dioxide we breathe out drives mosquitoes away. D.A certain color can be noticed by mosquitoes. od 61A.A 高三英语第6页（共12页） 31.What is the text? A.A biography B.A book review C.A science report D.A short story D On 26 February 2024,China Media Group(CMG)aired the country's first animated series produced with the help of generative artificial intelligence(Al)models.Titled Qianqiu Shisong,the series includes multiple seven-minute episodes and features animated retellings of some of the most famous classic Chinese poems and their backstories.Its contents are drawn from more than 200 time-honored Chinese poems that are found in primary,secondary and higher education textbooks. The show was produced using CMG Media GPT,an AI model co-developed by CMG and Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (SAIL).According to the laboratory,AI technology was used in every stage of Qianqiu Shisong's production process,from art design to video generation and post-production. CMG Media GPT was trained by being fed with large amounts of data from CMG's previous poem-relevant programs,enabling it to create images and scenes that represent the style of traditional Chinese ink-wash paintings and feature historically accurate architectural designs and clothing details. CMG Media GPT has significantly cut down on the time and costs of animation production. "AI will not replace humans but will increase humans'working efficiency.For example,our team used to make one episode each month,but now we can make three episodes each month with the assistance of Al,"says the director of Qianqiu Shisong. Following the putonghua version,an English-dubbed(英文配音的)version of the series titled Poems of Timeless Acclaim was aired online in March.The series will also be made available in other languages.On Chinese social media,some netizens comment that Qianqiu Shisong is a valuable opportunity to practice China's AI technology.Others say that Al-generated animation is a smart approach to popularizing Chinese culture as the advanced technology can inject new life into ancient poetry. 32.What can we learn about Qianqiu Shisong from Paragraph1? A.It's the first animated series throughout the world. B.It consists of some of well-known classic poems in China. C.Its contents are chosen from Western poetry classics D.It's produced by artificial intelligent models alone. 高三英语第7页（共12页） 33.What was the function of CMG Media GPT in producing the series? A.It was used to process animation production. B.It was used to train netizens to appreciate poems. C.It was used to analyze contemporary poems. D.It was used to create images and scenes of modern China. viws biupil sn twoul 34.What does CMG Media GPT contribute to? A.Arousing public interest in poems greatly. B.Adding the time to produce to a larger degree. C.Taking the place of human beings completely. D.Reducing the cost of producing dramatically. 35.Which of the following best describes Chinese netizens'attitudes towards QianQiu Shi- Song? A.Indifferent B.Neutral C.Approving D.Doubtful 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Three Major World Sports Events With an increasing number of people taking part in sports today,more large sports events are being held all around the world than ever before.36They offer the most opportunities for competition and collaboration. The Olympic Games Records show that the ancient Olympic Games were first held in 776 BC in Greece.37 After that,they have taken place every four years,except during the wartime years of 1916, 1940 and 1944.During the 20th century,the Winter Olympic Games were introduced for sports on snow and ice.Today,over 10,000 athletes from almost every nation on Earth compete in the Olympic Games.There are more than 30 different sports represented in almost 400 events.When China hosted the 2008 Olympics,it built special venues and improved transport links and high-definition broadcasting systems. FIFA 38Since then,it has grown to be the biggest international football tournament in the world,with 32 teams competing.The Cup has faced many challenges over the years.It was cancelled during World War II,and FIFA lacked the resources to hold another tournament until 1950.Then,in 1960,a 9.5magnitude earthquake struck the host country,Chile.Although the tournament was delayed while infrastructure was rebuilt,it eventually went ahead.39 高三英语第8页（共12页） Incredibly,today it is watched by almost half of the world's population-that's more than 3 billion people. 19 vm ai 53 vro bit.I a nd ott no sm The Super Bowl The Super Bowl is the ultimate championship of American football.Held every year since 1967,it is currently played on the last Sunday in January or the first Sunday in February.One ticket to the Super Bowl can cost thousands of dollars.Most people,however,watch it at home, gathering together to cheer on teams such as the Philadelphia Eagles,the New England Patriots and the Pittsburgh Steelers.40As a matter of fact,there are over 100 million viewers throughout the country this year. A.The first modern Olympics were held in 1896. A. B.Here are three tips on how to keep competitive in sports. C.Here are three that bring a great many people together. D.The event was established for athletes with a disability. A.L E.At the first FIFA World Cup in 1930,only thirteen teams took part. F.Over the decades,the event has become an impressive sports event. G.It is the most widely watched American TV broadcast of the year. A02 b1s5312 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） A E2 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Both my brother and sister had their favorite pets around,but I had no luck because I was too young to look after pets.I was told not to 41my own until I was eight years old.The day I turned eight finally came,and I was 42 to have my own 43,a fish called Sarah.I firmly believed that it was my responsibility to 44 it. On every weekend,I would be 45with cleaning out her bowl.I found myself turning down invitations from my friends to hang around after school,because I would have to feed my fish first.Every day she would remind me that I was 46 and that I had someone relying on me. One day,I came home from school and headed to my room to47Sarah as usual. Unexpectedly,I found a 48thing had happened.I 49 my bag and ran over to the bowl.I saw my lovely pet Sarah floating around,50.I was rooted to the spot and couldn't believe what I was seeing. My mom walked into my room.I turned around as tears started to well in my eyes. 高三英语第9页（共12页） "Mommy,Sarah died!"With that last word,I started crying uncontrollably.My mom just patted me on the back gently as I hid my face in my pillow.After a while,it occurred to me that what Sarah had 51 was more valuable for me.She had taught me what 52 meant.I learned it through feeding her and cleaning her bowl.This made me feel 53.To my eight-year-old self,this was a great 54.Slowly,a smile crossed my face.Sarah was gone. 55,the lessons she taught me would forever be carved into my memory. 41.A.draw B.keep C.abandon D.share 42.A.depressed B.surprised C.thrilled D.scared 43.A.room B.pet C.time D.bowl 44.A.pick up B.hunt for C.tend to D.tell off 45.A.busy B.upset C.moody D.impatient 46.A.needed B.recognized C.refused 91 D.replaced 47.A.shave B.wash C.bathe D.feed 48.A.logical B.familiar C.magical D.disastrous 49.A.emptied B.dropped C.grabbed D.checked 50.A.lifeless B.energetic C.lazy D.active 51.A.defeated B.reminded C.left D.chosen 52.A.preference B.responsibility 0C. independence D.humanity 53.A.annoyed B.tired C.confused D. relieved 54.A.achievement B.treatment C.disappointment D.arrangement 55.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Therefore D.However 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 的d 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is the leaf of an evergreen plant56grows in China and Japan,and also in some parts of India.The tea plant has glossy green leaves and white blossoms. At certain seasons the young leaves are gathered.They are then dried,rolled between the hands,and packed 57 boxes.Two kinds of tea are imported into Britain-black 58 green.The difference in colour is due to different ways of59(dry)the leaf.For black tea the leaves are 60(whole)exposed to the open air for some time before they are roasted, 高三英语第10页（共12页） 2024吕梁高三统考答案及详解 第1部分 听力 1- -5 ABCCB 6--10 BAACA 11--15 BACAC 16--20 BBCBA 第2部分 阅读 第一节 21- -23 D C B 24---27 DCAB 28--31 BCDC 32--35 BADC 第二节 36- --40 C A E F G 第3部分 语言运用 第一节 41- -45. B C B C A    46--50. A D D B A    51-55. C B D A D 第二节 56.which /that 57. in 58.and 59. drying 60.wholly 61.how 62.ate 63.bunches 64. to contain 65.The 第四部分 写作 第一节 One possible version: Follow Wukong Appreciate Shanxi With the increasing popularity of Wukong,Shanxi became a hit overnight. Aiming to spread our unique culture widely and further people’s understanding of Shanxi, an event titled “Follow Wukong, Appreciate Shanxi” was held all over the province during the National Day holiday. The event featured a wide range of intangible cultural heritage as well as delicious specialities, including ancient architecture, local opera,traditional crafts and so on. Plus, a host of attractive food witnessed tourists from different parts water-running. The response from tourists was positive, with most expressing newfound interest in and respect for age-old traditions.The event successfully achieved its goal of cultivating a deeper connection between Shanxi and the outside world. 第二节 Paragraph 1： Without saying a word, my dad released my hand, pulled out the $20 bill in his pocket and dropped it on the ground. Then he picked it up and tapped the father on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir. Out of your pocket fell this bill.” The man turned around and saw the money. He stood silently for a second, feeling confused. But soon, he knew what was going on. Holding my dad’s hand in both of his hands and keeping a tight grip on the bill, his eyes lit up with gratitude. With his lips shaking and something shining in his eyes, he replied in a low voice, “Thank you, Sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.” Paragraph 2： That day I missed the circus performance and went back home with my dad. Puzzled and a bit disappointed,I kept asking father why he gave our money to the family . My father held my hang even more tightly and explained to me in a gentle way. It was a desperate and heartbreaking situation for a father who wished nothing but brighten his children’s life just with the circus! “I just don’t want to let the kids down. And I’m sure you are the same” .I looked up at my tall father.From that day on,I know that being wealthy is not just about money and being happy is not just get what you want. 【答案解析】 第2部分 阅读 第3部分 第一节 A 21.细节理解 根据The Crow Show部分“that represents many faces of the crow in reality and fantasy.”，可知答案为D 22. 细节理解 根据Wandering in Nature部分“found in the natural world,.”，可知答案为C 23. 细节理解 根据四个展会的时间，结合题目要求Early April,可知答案为B B 24.推理判断 根据文章首段“whose swift fingers seemed to fly over her work. ”，Lizzy的敏捷的双手在来回穿梭可知她飞快地完成自己的作品，由此可知Lizzy是对Amy非常不满意。可知答案为D 25.猜测词义 根据上下文，Lizzy想中途去花园看玫瑰，所以“Tossing down her work on a chair, Lizzy flew off. ”这里的意思是“放下，放在一边”。可知答案为C 26.推理判断 根据这两个短语中两个形容词的对比，目的是要突出任务的艰巨.可知答案为A. 27.主旨大意 根据全文故事，主要通过Amy和Lizzy对“缝褶边”这件事儿不同的态度，突出“速度”与“持续稳定”的对比，可知答案为B. C 28 细节理解 根据文章第一段“A study has identified one way they home in on us. It's visual. Mosquitoes just like the look of our skin. ”，蚊子是视觉动物，他们就是喜欢我们皮肤的颜色。故选答案B 29.推理判断 根据文章第二段“The Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that Rusch studies are attracted to a few colors, especially ones with long wavelengths of light. We see these colors ---- the same wavelengths given off by human skin---- as red. ”故选答案C 30.推理判断 根据第三段“But until now scientists didn't know that mosquitoes could detect specific colors.”，直到现在(这个调查研究)科学家们才知晓蚊子能够注意到特定的颜色，故选答案D 31.推理判断 根据文章内容，涉及科学研究，故选答案C D 32.推理判断 根据文章第一段“Its contents are drawn from more than 200 time-honored Chinese poems that are found in primary, secondary, and higher education textbooks.” 它的内容选自小学中学及大学的教科书，故选答案B 33.推理判断 根据文章第二段“AI technology was used in every stage of Qianqiu Shisong' s production process, from art design to video generation and post-production.”该技术应用于动画制作过程，故选答案A 34.细节理解 根据文章第四自然段“CMG Media GPT has significantly cut down on the time and costs of animation production. ”该技术极大地缩短了动画制品的时间和费用，故选答案D 35.推理判断 根据最后一段，中国网民对《千秋诗颂》的评价a valuable opportunity以及a smart approach可知他们的态度是支持的，故选答案C 第二节 36. 由标题可知，本文主要介绍世界三大运动项目，空后一句说明了他们的好处，所以空处应该是“本文将介绍三个风靡全球的运动项目”，故选C 37. 根据小标题，这部分介绍的是奥运会，空前“古代奥运会于公元前776年希腊举行，” 空后“在那之后，每四年召开一次”，所以作为承接句“第一届现代奥运会在1896年召开”，故选A。 38. 根据小标题，这部分介绍的是FIFA, 空后“从此，它逐步发展成世界最大的足球联赛”，所以设空处“第一届世界杯在1930年举办，仅有13支球队参加”，故选E 39. 根据设空位置，该句需要承上启下，故选答案F 40. 根据小标题，这部分介绍的是The Super Bowl,而空后进一步解释今年有超过一亿的人观看比赛，所以“该赛事是美国收视率最高的”，故选答案G 第三部分 语言运用(共两节） 第一节 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在作者8岁的时候，妈妈给了他一个宠物，一条名为Sarah的鱼。后来鱼死了，但是教会了作者什么叫责任。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母直到我八岁才允许我养自己的（宠物）。A. draw画画；B. keep 饲养；C. abandon放弃；D. share分享。根据下文“I was _____ to have my own”可知，作者直到8岁才被允许养自己的宠物。故选B。 42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：终于，我很高兴有了自己的宠物，一条叫Sarah的鱼。A. depressed沮丧的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. scared害怕的。根据文章第一句可知，作者一直没有自己的宠物，现在有了，应该是很兴奋。故选C。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. room 房间；空间；B. pet宠物；C. time时间；D. bowl碗。根据“a fish called Sarah.”可知，这条叫Sarah的鱼是作者的宠物。故选B。 44. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉我的父母照顾好它是我的责任。A. pick up捡起；B. hunt for寻找；C. tend to 照顾；D. tell off斥责。根据下文“On every weekend, I would be __45__ with cleaning out her bowl.”可知，作者觉得自己有责任照顾好这条鱼。故选C。 45. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我发现自己会拒绝放学后马上和朋友去某个地方的邀请，因为我得先喂鱼。A. busy忙于；B. upset令人心烦的；C. moody 情绪多变的；D. impatient不耐烦的。故选A。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天它都会提醒我，我是被需要的，有人在依靠着我。A. needed需要；B. recognized识别；C. refused拒绝；D. replaced代替。根据“...that I had someone relying on me.”可知，作者觉得Sarah需要他。故选A。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我从学校回到家，习惯性地去我的房间喂Sarah。A. shave刮胡子；B. wash 清洗；C.bathe 洗澡；D. feed喂养。故选D。 48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现发生了一件可怕的事情。A.logical合乎逻辑的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. magical神奇的；D. disastrous可怕的。根据“Mommy, Sarah died”可知，鱼死了，这对作者来说是一件可怕的事情。故选D。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我扔下书包，跑到鱼缸边。A. emptied倒空，腾空；B. dropped使落下；C. grabbed抓起；D. checked检查。根据“One day, I came home from school”可知，此处指作者放下书包。故选B。 50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到我的小宠物漂在水上，___。A. lifeless无生命特征的；B. energetic精力充沛的的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. active活跃的。根据“I started crying uncontrollably.”可知，这里是指鱼死了，漂在水面上。故选A。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我突然意识到Sarah留给我的东西更加宝贵。A. defeated打败；B. reminded提醒；C. left离开；D. chosen选择。故选C。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她教会了我责任的意义。A. preference偏爱；B. responsibility责任；C. humanity人性；D. independence独立。故选B。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感觉很释怀。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. tired劳累的；C. confused困惑的；D. relieved释怀的。根据“She had taught me what _____ meant. I learned it through feeding her and cleaning her bowl.”可知，作者觉得自己通过喂鱼和清理鱼缸学会了责任的意义，这让我感觉很释怀。故选D。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对8岁的我来说，这是一个伟大的成就。A. achievement成就；B. treatment治疗；C. disappointment失望；D. arrangement安排。故选A。 55. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Sarah教给我的将永远铭刻在我的记忆中。A. Otherwise否则；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。上下文形成转折关系。故选D。 第二节 【解析】这是一篇说明文，介绍茶和咖啡这两种作物。 56. which /that 考查定语从句的关系词。先行词plant在从句中作主语，故填that/which. 57. in 考查介词。 此处句意为装在盒子里，故填in。 58.and 考查并列连词。前面提到two kinds,所以这里是black and green 59. drying 考查非谓语动词。介词后要用-ing ,故填drying。 60. wholly 考查副词。用来修饰后面的动词“exposed”，故填wholly。 61.how 考查连词。宾语从句引导词，根据句意“有些人不知道如何泡茶”，故填how。 62.ate 考查谓语动词。根据句子结构“... they boiled the leaves and __62__(eat) them, ...”可知此处应该是“and”连接的两个并列的谓语动词，故填ate。 63.bunches 考查名词复数。表示泛指。 64. to contain 考查非谓语动词。 be found to do sth 为固定搭配，故填to contain。 65.The 考查冠词。上文已经提及“The coffee plant is a shrub...”，故此处填The。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) One possible version: Follow Wukong Appreciate Shanxi With the increasing popularity of Wukong,Shanxi became a hit overnight. Aiming to spread our unique culture widely and further people’s understanding of Shanxi, an event titled “Follow Wukong, Appreciate Shanxi” was held all over the province during the National Day holiday. The event featured a wide range of intangible cultural heritage as well as delicious specialities,including ancient architecture, local opera,traditional crafts and so on. Plus, a host of attractive food witnessed tourists from different parts water-running. The response from tourists was positive,with most expressing newfound interest and respect for age-old traditions.The event successfully achieved its goal of cultivating a deeper connection between Shanxi and the outside world. 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节 One possible version: Paragraph 1： Without saying a word, my dad released my hand, pulled out the $20 bill in his pocket and dropped it on the ground. Then he picked it up and tapped the father on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir. Out of your pocket fell this bill.” The man turned around and saw the money. He stood silently for a second, feeling confused. But soon, he knew what was going on. Holding my dad’s hand in both of his hands and keeping a tight grip on the bill, his eyes lit up with gratitude. With his lips shaking and something shining in his eyes, he replied in a low voice, “Thank you, Sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.” Paragraph 2： That day I missed the circus performance and went back home with my dad. Puzzled and a bit disappointed,I kept asking father why he gave our money to the family . My father held my hang even more tightly and explained to me in a gentle way. It was a desperate and heartbreaking situation for a father who wished nothing but brighten his children’s life just with the circus! “I just don’t want to let the kids down. And I’m sure you are the same” .I looked up at my tall father.From that day on,I know that being wealthy is not just about money and being happy is not just get what you want. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父亲在排队买马戏团的票时，前面有个家庭给作者留下了深刻印象。这个家庭看上去不是很有钱，有4个孩子，但孩子们穿着很干净，举止良好，在开心地谈论小丑、大象和其他表演。到买票时，那位父亲没有足够的钱支付4个孩子的票，感到很尴尬.作者特别理解孩子们的感受，为他们感到难过。作者抬头看向父亲。 【详解】1.段落续写： 1 由第一段首句内容“一句话也没说，爸爸松开我的手，掏出口袋里的那张20美元的钞票，并扔在地上。”可知，第一段可描写作者的父亲是如何帮助那个买不起票的父亲的。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天我没有能够看到马戏团的表演，和我的父亲回家。”可知，第二段可描写父亲和作者的沟通，以及父亲的行为中带给作者的感悟。 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情境的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22—25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18—21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15—17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11—14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6—10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1—5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 听力材料原文 Text 1 M: Sara, did you enjoy yourself swimming in the lake yesterday? W: Yes. The water was very soft on my skin and refreshing. It was a little bit cool but not too cold. It was a nice feeling because the sun was burning. Text 2 M: Hi Jane. I saw your brother in the park yesterday. Isn’t he usually at work at the supermarket during the week? W: Normally, Mike’d be there, Harry. But he’s on holiday this week. Oh, I think he’ll board a plane in just several minutes. Text 3 W: Look at those black clouds. I don’t think it’s a good idea to go on a picnic. M: You’re right. Why don’t we watch a video at home? I borrowed a good musical from Jim yesterday. W: Why not? I love musicals. Text 4 W: Hi, Mike, what seems to be the trouble? M: I’ve got a really bad sore throat and my head hurts. My muscles ache and I have no energy. W: Let me take your temperature. Let’s see ... You’re running a fever. Let me take a look at your throat. Text 5 W: Have you finished the interview? M: Yeah. He said he used to be a magazine reporter when he was in college. W: So he’s quite fit for the job, I believe? M: No, you misunderstand me. What I’m saying is he lacks full-time work experience. Text 6 M: Would you like some dessert today, madam? We have a very delicious chocolate cake, or you can choose one of our famous pies. W: That sounds good, but I’m very full. I think I’d just like the bill, please. M: Certainly. And here is the bill. W: Excuse me, but I think somebody made a mistake. I’m being charged too much. M: Can you explain the problem to me, madam? W: I didn’t ask for any drink, but it says here that I ordered a glass of milk. And I had a cheese pizza, not a vegetable one. Text 7 W: I’m happy to hear about your friend’s wedding, sir. For your jacket, would you like a more traditional three-button or a modern two-button? M: Let’s go with a two-button. I’m not as slim as I used to be, you know. W: No problem, sir. And for your white shirt? Would you like your shirt to show past your jacket sleeves (袖子)? If so, we’ll have to adjust the sleeve length of the jacket by a half of an inch. M: Sure, let’s do that. I think it makes me look more fashionable. W: I completely agree. And at least this will work for anniversary parties and business events as well. Text 8 W: You look really upset. You told me that you went hiking this morning, didn’t you? Are you too tired? M: No. Actually I made a big mistake. And my boss Mr. Scott was really angry with me. W: What’s that? M: I had sent the wrong goods to a customer so that we lost a lot of money. W: How come? M: I made a mistake in putting the address on the parcel. I didn’t do it on purpose. W: Take your job seriously. Always be careful in doing things. M: Alright. I promise I will. I feel really guilty about my mistake. W: It’s useless to regret the thing that has been done. M: I have apologized to Mr. Scott. W: That’s not enough. Give a phone call to Mr. Scott and ask him if we can do something to make up for him. M: I’ll do it at once. Text 9 W: Dad, my birthday is coming. Do you remember my birthday? M: Sure, Maria. This Saturday. W: Well, I’d like to have a party in our house this Saturday evening. M: Good idea. Who are you going to invite? W: Some friends, especially Tina, you know, she helps me a lot. And we often go to the movies and library together. You saw her in the hall last Friday when you came to our school for a speech. M: Quite right. I will give you $300 and you can buy something you need for the party. W: Thank you, Dad. I’ll go to the supermarket to buy something with Mum this afternoon. M: Well, this morning please help me do some housework, which your mum asked me to do. You know, I interviewed your headmaster yesterday, and I am occupied with the report now. I have to hand it in to the editor tomorrow morning. W: Of course, I will help you, Dad. What do I have to do for you? M: You need to clean our living room. W: OK. Text 10 M: Every October, farmers across the US harvest millions of pumpkins. Some are selected to win contests like the Safeway World Championship Pumpkin Weigh-Off held annually in Half Moon Bay, California. Celebrating its 45th year in 2018, the contest has always been extremely popular with pumpkin growers. However, it has become even more so since supermarket chain Safeway, which sponsors the event, increased the maximum prize to $30,000 in 2015. To qualify for this world record prize, competitors have to produce a world record pumpkin. In 2018, that meant one heavier than the huge 2,624-pound pumpkin, which broke the previous world record at the Giant Pumpkin European Championship in 2016. If the heaviest pumpkin weighs less, the owner receives $7 per pound, which, given the size of the gourds (葫芦科植物), adds up to thousands of dollars in cash. The event, which took place on October 8th, 2018, attracted more than 20 huge pumpkins. Though 12 came in at more than 1,000 pounds each, it was three-time winner Steven Daletas who took home the top prize of $15,190. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null