精品解析：广东省普宁市勤建学校2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次调研考试英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 勤建学校高一年级上学期第一次调研考试 英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking for a place to spend the Christmas holiday, we try to cover possible information within the posts on our site online. Here are some hotels and resorts that shine over the holiday. Big Cedar Lodge Its annual show, Home for the Holidays, features a series of events in November and December, including ice-skating and kids’ club activities. Guest rooms, cottages and cabins serve as cozy spots for winter getaways, and many dining options mean you’ll never need to leave the resort. Aspen Meadows Resort There are all kinds of festivities at the resort leading up to the big day, including snowmen building and sleigh rides. Holiday movie nights take place throughout December, and there’s lots of food to enjoy. The all-suites are perfect for family getaways with floor-to-ceiling windows providing mountain views. Hotel Bennett Visit this hotel for Christmas and you’ll immediately be surprised by the life-size gingerbread (姜饼) house made with pounds of candy. There are holiday stories on the night before Christmas Eve. Plus, all of the holiday festivities in Charleston’s downtown are just outside this hotel’s front door. Jekyll Island Club Resort At Christmastime, this historic resort hosts a gingerbread house decorating event and special holiday meals throughout December. About 350 light displays made up of more than a million lights can be seen in the resort’s trees. 1. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A website. B. A magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A newspaper. 2. Which place offers visitors light shows? A. Big Cedar Lodge. B. Aspen Meadows Resort. C. Hotel Bennett. D. Jekyll Island Club Resort. 3. What do the listed places have in common? A. They are located in the downtown. B. They are all world-famous resorts. C. They all have special holiday parties. D. They all have activities before Christmas. B I did a crazy thing last weekend. I signed my family up for a six-mile hike out in the Yunmeng Mountains in Huairou District, Beijing. Ever since we arrived in Beijing two years ago, my family has never walked around in any Beijing park for longer than two miles. I had signed up on Beijing Hikers’ hike several times before, but had always backed out at the last minute because of my son and husband’s protest. This time, I was not getting out of it! When we woke up early on Saturday morning, it was raining cats and dogs. My husband turned to me and said, “Perfect hiking weather!” But, I wasn’t backing down. If the other hikers thought that the weather was safe for hiking, then we were going! I did not regret even when our tour bus drove right into the heavy rain. Luckily, the rain stopped before we entered the mountains. For the hike I had packed various snacks. When one treat stopped providing motivation for my 6-year-old son to put one foot in front of the other, I would turn to another to keep him moving. After I ran out of snacks, the guide cleverly asked him to look out for the red ribbons(丝带) that the Beijing Hikers use to mark the trail, and allowed him to collect them for her. This trick helped keep him moving for the first five miles of the well-kept road along the White River. However, the last mile was almost vertical(垂直的). While the kid had been moving like a snail for most of the walking part, he became a mountain goat when it came to the vertical climb. He actually led the group alongside the guide, leaving me and my husband far behind! We couldn’t even see him through the trees, and could only hear his merry voice carried by the wind. Just then I turned to my husband and asked whether we would do it again. He replied, “I might feel much better if I were lying in bed dreaming about this hiking.” 4. What was the weather like early in the morning? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. D. Windy. 5. Which worked the best to encourage the little child? A. The snacks. B. The blue ribbons. C. The easy hike. D. The difficult climb. 6. What did the author’s husband imply in the last paragraph? A. He loved hiking in the rain. B. He was too sleepy to walk. C. He preferred staying at home. D. He didn’t have the final say. 7. What can we know about the author according to the text? A. She is romantic. B. She is determined. C. She is humorous. D. She is good at scheduling. C Name: Alexis       Age: 9       Dream job: Musician I fell in love with music and started to learn it when I was 5 years old. Now I can play the guitar and the piano. Next, I plan to learn to play the violin and know more about music. Name: Alyssa       Age: 12       Dream job: Teacher I dream of being a teacher because I want to pass my 1ove of learning on to students. I enjoy teaching and I love to be with children. I’d like to share what I know with them. Name: Briana       Age: 7       Dream job: Dancer I really want to become a dancer. I learned to dance a few months ago. It makes me happy. I’m going to learn to dance hard from both classes and TV. Name: Cole       Age: 10       Dream job: Scientist Science may sound difficult to many people, but I love science. I’m curious about many things. I want to know about them, and I dream of being a scientist. 8. Alexis became interested in music at the age of ______. A 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 9. Who wishes students to love learning? A. Alexis. B. Alyssa. C. Briana. D. Cole. 10 How will Briana learn to dance? ① From his father.   ② By taking classes.  ③From TV. A. ①②③ B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①② 11. What does the underlined word “curious” mean? A. 难过的 B. 敏感的 C. 好奇的 D. 厌倦的 D Lang Lang, the young Chinese pianist (钢琴家), learned to play the piano when he was 3. At the age of 5, he won the first place in a piano competition. People thought he was a genius (天才). When Lang Lang was 8 years old, he and his father went to Beijing to study piano. But his piano teacher didn’t like him, “You have no talent. You will never be a pianist.” Lang Lang was badly hurt. He wanted to give up. “You need fortune (运气),” his father said, “but if you don’t work hard, no fortune will come.” Luckily the day came when his teacher asked him to play some holiday songs in a school concert for the first time. That day he showed other people that he was good in piano. Later, he went to US. There he spent 2 years practicing piano. When he was 17, Lang Lang became famous after he played in a great concert in Chicago, US. Now Lang Lang is famous all over the world. He played at the Beijing Olympics in 2008. Lang Lang finally worked hard to reach the place where fortune finds him, and lets him shine. 12. When Lang Lang was five, ______. A. he began to learn piano B. he went to Beijing C. he won the first place in a piano competition D. he went to America 13. Lang Lang’s piano teacher in Beijing ______. A. thought he was good B. didn’t like Lang Lang. C. told Lang Lang to go to the UK D. said Lang Lang needed money 14. What happened when Lang Lang’s teacher asked him to play the piano in a school concert? A. He played so badly. B. He performed so good. C. He won the last place in the school concert. D. He gave it up. 15. How long did Lang Lang spend in practicing piano in US? A. 2 years. B. 3 years. C. 4 years. D. 5 years. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pool Safety Tips for Kids On a hot summer day, there are few things that are more appealing than a nice cool pool. ____16____ And it is completely relaxing. Of course, if you have children, there are certain safety measures you should take, whether you have a pool in your backyard or are going to a public pool. Go swimming together. No person should ever swim alone. Though many people do, the simple truth is that it only takes a second to become injured or drown. ____17____ Having someone there with you can make the difference between life and death. This is especially true for young children. If your child is under the age of 5, you should never allow him or her to swim out of arm's length. ____18____ Kids love to chase one another through the water. But it is important that you emphasize to your children that at no time should they be running around the pool or pushing anyone. In the water, teach children not to jump on top of one another and to watch their surroundings, so that they do not accidentally knock into others, injuring them. Playing around in the pool is very interesting but dangerous. Keep it locked. If you own a pool, you must have a locking gate around your pool. ____19____ Keep the gate locked at all times, even when you are physically in the pool. It is terrible for children to steal into the pool. Know the way out. ____20____ Make sure that they know where all ladders are, and that you teach them to use them for entering and exiting the pool safely. Although your child may be able to lift herself or himself out of the pool using the side, that is not the safest way to go. A. Don't play around in the pool. B. Something sad happens every year. C. Swimming under water is forbidden in the pool. D. Be sure to show all children the proper way to exit the pool. E. Slipping into the water seems like the perfect way to deal with the heat. F. This is to prevent children from entering the pool without your permission. G. Make sure kids know food should be eaten either before or after swimming. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I knew that my first day of senior high school would be challenging. I was ___21___ that I would spend my first day in senior high school. On Monday I was ___22___ for my first day of senior high school. My backpack was ___23___ with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on. I hoped the first day of senior high school would go ___24___. Finally the first day of school ___25___. As I walked into the classroom, I saw my first class was ___26___. I didn’t do well in math. Doing math at first in the morning could be ___27___. I was surprised at what the math teacher said, “___28___ wherever you’d like. There are no fixed seats in math class.” My math teacher was ___29___ very nice, and I like her from the start. My next class was English. My English teacher was Ms Popstar. She was so knowledgeable that we ____30____ her. After lunch I had a biology class, I figured the day was closing out and I didn’t feel too ____31____ about senior high school. I knew this year was going to be a ____32____ because I started to realize that I was growing up to be an adult. I would ____33____ my classes. There were many fun and unknown things for me to ____34____ in senior high school. I ____35____ some new friends and new teachers that were so nice and welcoming on the first day. 21. A. careless B. nervous C. annoyed D. amazed 22. A. preparing B. looking C. asking D. calling 23 A. satisfied B. disappointed C. impressed D. filled 24. A. suitable B. advanced C. perfect D. expert 25. A. passed B. missed C. improved D. arrived 26. A. Chinese B. math C. PE D. physics 27. A. tiring B. doubtful C. unique D. informal 28. A. Stand B. Leave C. Sit D. Play 29. A. actually B. secretly C. officially D. partly 30. A. tested B. cheated C. admired D. helped 31. A. strange B. dangerous C. wonderful D. bad 32. A. job B. change C. plan D. goal 33 A. give up B. concentrate on C. believe in D. carry out 34. A. recommend B. exchange C. explore D. support 35. A. met B. recognised C. tracked D. greeted 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 课文语法填空 Hi! My name is Adam and I am ____36____ freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school ____37____ senior school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little ____38____ (confuse). First, I ____39____ (have) to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, ____40____ I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for ____41____ (advance) literature because I like English. I tried ____42____ (join) the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. ____43____ (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being ___44___ (responsibility) for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other ____45____ (student). 第三节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you like sun and heat, summer may be the ____46____ (good) time to visit Italy, when you can expect lots of both! Summer is the height of tourist season in some popular cities like Rome9 Florence and Venice. Rome known as the ancient capital of the World’s four major civilizations ____47____ (offer) visitors a chance to truly see ____48____ taste the beauty of Italian living. Many museums are not air-conditioned, so ____49____ (set) foot in a museum might not be a guaranteed way to cool off. If air-conditioning is ____50____ necessity for you, be sure to book a hotel ____51____ has it. Most hotels, even budget ones, offer it now, but be sure to check some might ask you to pay extra ____52____ the service. Summer temperatures in Italy especially in the south, can rise above 37.78 degrees for days in a row. Visitors can head to the beaches or mountains ____53____ (escape) the heat. Be sure to check Italy Travel Weather before you begin packing for your trip. Chances are that Italian cities can be ____54____ (unbelievable) hot in summer, so it’s important for _____55_____ (tour) to pack for the seasonal heat as well as be prepared for the sudden summer showers and thunderstorms. 第四部分 词汇与语法(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. Who is the d________________ of the building? （根据首字母单词拼写） 57. I p_____________ fish to meat. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. I was unhappy, but I won’t q__________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 59. Tracy was admitted to Nottingham University. So last week she a______for a student visa to study in Britain. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. He is an e__________ for the newspaper and he is busy correcting articles and publishing the paper. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61. After his teacher talked to him heart to heart, he finally ________ (承认) that he had cheated in the exam. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 62. It’s difficult to find a ________ (解决办法) to the problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. Mike _______(挑战) me to a game of chess just now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. We work with ________(志愿者) of all ages and backgrounds, but most are between 17-24. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. Marriage without ________ (登记) is not recognized by law. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第二节：单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 66. Tom was about _______ (give)up when he suddenly found an answer to the question. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. A girl drew public attention for her outstanding performance at The Chinese Poetry Competition __________(organize) by China Central Television. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Students across China have been ______ (extreme) inspired by the astronauts, lecture from the space station. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Every time I go out alone in the dark night, I feel very________(frighten). （所给词的适当形式填空） 70. What an ________(amaze) movie The Battle at Lake Changjin is! （所给词的适当形式填空） 71. Russia is a large _______(power) country in the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. The job market is still very weak; I can't see things getting any easier for ________ (graduate). （所给词的适当形式填空） 73. She prefers to concentrate _______________ one task at a time to avoid mistakes. （用适当的词填空） 74. The children are told to mind their________ (behave) at the party. (所给词的适当形式填空） 75. I understand quite well that you are ________ (anxiety) and feel terrible. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 76. 假定你是刚上高中的李华，简单的介绍一下你的高中生活和自己的情况： 1. 我的新学校一共有11个班级，400多名学生。 2. 学校有各种各样的社团，满足不同学生的兴趣。 3. 高中的课程更加的有挑战性，但有信心学好。 注意：80字左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 勤建学校高一年级上学期第一次调研考试 英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking for a place to spend the Christmas holiday, we try to cover possible information within the posts on our site online. Here are some hotels and resorts that shine over the holiday. Big Cedar Lodge Its annual show, Home for the Holidays, features a series of events in November and December, including ice-skating and kids’ club activities. Guest rooms, cottages and cabins serve as cozy spots for winter getaways, and many dining options mean you’ll never need to leave the resort. Aspen Meadows Resort There are all kinds of festivities at the resort leading up to the big day, including snowmen building and sleigh rides. Holiday movie nights take place throughout December, and there’s lots of food to enjoy. The all-suites are perfect for family getaways with floor-to-ceiling windows providing mountain views. Hotel Bennett Visit this hotel for Christmas and you’ll immediately be surprised by the life-size gingerbread (姜饼) house made with pounds of candy. There are holiday stories on the night before Christmas Eve. Plus, all of the holiday festivities in Charleston’s downtown are just outside this hotel’s front door. Jekyll Island Club Resort At Christmastime, this historic resort hosts a gingerbread house decorating event and special holiday meals throughout December. About 350 light displays made up of more than a million lights can be seen in the resort’s trees. 1. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A website. B. A magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A newspaper. 2. Which place offers visitors light shows? A. Big Cedar Lodge. B. Aspen Meadows Resort. C Hotel Bennett. D. Jekyll Island Club Resort. 3. What do the listed places have in common? A. They are located in the downtown. B. They are all world-famous resorts. C. They all have special holiday parties. D. They all have activities before Christmas. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合圣诞节期间度假的地方。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re looking for a place to spend the Christmas holiday, we try to cover possible information within the posts on our site online.(如果你正在寻找一个地方度过圣诞节假期，我们试着在我们网站上的帖子中提供可能的信息)”可推知，本文可能来自一个网站。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“About 350 light displays made up of more than a million lights can be seen in the resort’s trees.(在度假村的树上可以看到大约350个由100多万盏灯组成的灯光秀)”可知，在Jekyll Island Club Resort可以看到灯光秀。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Its annual show, Home for the Holidays, features a series of events in November and December, including ice-skating and kids’ club activities.(它的年度表演“假日之家”在11月和12月举办一系列活动，包括滑冰和儿童俱乐部活动)”，第三段“There are all kinds of festivities at the resort leading up to the big day, including snowmen building and sleigh rides.(在这个重要的日子到来之前，这里有各种各样的庆祝活动，包括堆雪人和乘坐雪橇)”，第四段“There are holiday stories on the night before Christmas Eve.(在平安夜的前一天晚上有节日故事)”和第五段“At Christmastime, this historic resort hosts a gingerbread house decorating event and special holiday meals throughout December.(在圣诞节期间，这个历史悠久的度假胜地会举办姜饼屋装饰活动，并在整个12月举办特别的节日大餐)”可推知，列出的地方在圣诞节前都有活动。故选D项。 B I did a crazy thing last weekend. I signed my family up for a six-mile hike out in the Yunmeng Mountains in Huairou District, Beijing. Ever since we arrived in Beijing two years ago, my family has never walked around in any Beijing park for longer than two miles. I had signed up on Beijing Hikers’ hike several times before, but had always backed out at the last minute because of my son and husband’s protest. This time, I was not getting out of it! When we woke up early on Saturday morning, it was raining cats and dogs. My husband turned to me and said, “Perfect hiking weather!” But, I wasn’t backing down. If the other hikers thought that the weather was safe for hiking, then we were going! I did not regret even when our tour bus drove right into the heavy rain. Luckily, the rain stopped before we entered the mountains. For the hike I had packed various snacks. When one treat stopped providing motivation for my 6-year-old son to put one foot in front of the other, I would turn to another to keep him moving. After I ran out of snacks, the guide cleverly asked him to look out for the red ribbons(丝带) that the Beijing Hikers use to mark the trail, and allowed him to collect them for her. This trick helped keep him moving for the first five miles of the well-kept road along the White River. However, the last mile was almost vertical(垂直的). While the kid had been moving like a snail for most of the walking part, he became a mountain goat when it came to the vertical climb. He actually led the group alongside the guide, leaving me and my husband far behind! We couldn’t even see him through the trees, and could only hear his merry voice carried by the wind. Just then I turned to my husband and asked whether we would do it again. He replied, “I might feel much better if I were lying in bed dreaming about this hiking.” 4. What was the weather like early in the morning? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. D. Windy. 5. Which worked the best to encourage the little child? A. The snacks. B. The blue ribbons. C. The easy hike. D. The difficult climb. 6. What did the author’s husband imply in the last paragraph? A. He loved hiking in the rain. B. He was too sleepy to walk. C. He preferred staying at home. D. He didn’t have the final say. 7. What can we know about the author according to the text? A. She is romantic. B. She is determined. C She is humorous. D. She is good at scheduling. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家三口在北京爬云梦山的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When we woke up early on Saturday morning, it was raining cats and dogs. (星期六早上，当我们早早醒来时，雨下得很大。)”及第四段“I did not regret even when our tour bus drove right into the heavy rain. (即使我们的旅游巴士在大雨中行驶，我也毫不后悔。)”可知，当时正下着瓢泼大雨。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“While the kid had been moving like a snail for most of the walking part, he became a mountain goat when it came to the vertical climb. He actually led the group alongside the guide, leaving me and my husband far behind! We couldn’t even see him through the trees, and could only hear his merry voice carried by the wind. (虽然这个孩子在行走的大部分时间里都像蜗牛一样移动，但在垂直攀爬时，他变成了一只山羊。事实上，他和导游一起带领团队，把我和我丈夫远远甩在了后面！我们甚至无法透过树林看到他，只能听到风吹过他欢快的声音。)”可知，小家伙感到最刺激的是那陡峭的山路。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I might feel much better if I were lying in bed dreaming about this hiking. (如果我躺在床上梦想这次徒步旅行，我可能会感觉好多了。)”可推断，他更愿意宅在家中。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“I had signed up on Beijing Hikers’ hike several times before, but had always backed out at the last minute because of my son and husband’s protest. This time, I was not getting out of it! (我之前曾多次报名参加北京徒步旅行，但由于儿子和丈夫的抗议，我总是在最后一刻退出。这一次，我没有放弃！)”可知，作者的丈夫、儿子都对远足并不感兴趣，作者却是三番五次地安排，最后遇上大雨也不让步。由此可推断，她是一个意志坚定的人。故选B。 C Name: Alexis       Age: 9       Dream job: Musician I fell in love with music and started to learn it when I was 5 years old. Now I can play the guitar and the piano. Next, I plan to learn to play the violin and know more about music. Name: Alyssa       Age: 12       Dream job: Teacher I dream of being a teacher because I want to pass my 1ove of learning on to students. I enjoy teaching and I love to be with children. I’d like to share what I know with them. Name: Briana       Age: 7       Dream job: Dancer I really want to become a dancer. I learned to dance a few months ago. It makes me happy. I’m going to learn to dance hard from both classes and TV. Name: Cole       Age: 10       Dream job: Scientist Science may sound difficult to many people, but I love science. I’m curious about many things. I want to know about them, and I dream of being a scientist. 8. Alexis became interested in music at the age of ______. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 9. Who wishes students to love learning? A. Alexis. B. Alyssa. C. Briana. D. Cole. 10. How will Briana learn to dance? ① From his father.   ② By taking classes.  ③From TV. A. ①②③ B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①② 11. What does the underlined word “curious” mean? A. 难过的 B. 敏感的 C. 好奇的 D. 厌倦的 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个孩子梦想的职业。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alexis所属的第一栏中“I fell in love with music and started to learn it when I was 5 years old. (我在5岁的时候爱上了音乐，并开始学习音乐。)”可知，Alexis在5岁时对音乐产生了兴趣。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alyssa所属的第二栏中“I dream of being a teacher because I want to pass my 1ove of learning on to students. (我梦想成为一名教师，因为我想把我对学习的热爱传递给学生。)”可知，Alyssa希望学生们热爱学习。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据Briana所属的第三栏中“I’m going to learn to dance hard from both classes and TV. (我要从课堂和电视上努力学习跳舞。)”可知，Briana将通过上课和电视学习舞蹈。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“I want to know about them, and I dream of being a scientist. (我想了解它们，我梦想成为一名科学家。)”可知，Cole想了解各种事物，因此是对这些东西感到好奇，所以画线词curious意思应该是“好奇的”。故选C。 D Lang Lang, the young Chinese pianist (钢琴家), learned to play the piano when he was 3. At the age of 5, he won the first place in a piano competition. People thought he was a genius (天才). When Lang Lang was 8 years old, he and his father went to Beijing to study piano. But his piano teacher didn’t like him, “You have no talent. You will never be a pianist.” Lang Lang was badly hurt. He wanted to give up. “You need fortune (运气),” his father said, “but if you don’t work hard, no fortune will come.” Luckily the day came when his teacher asked him to play some holiday songs in a school concert for the first time. That day he showed other people that he was good in piano. Later, he went to US. There he spent 2 years practicing piano. When he was 17, Lang Lang became famous after he played in a great concert in Chicago, US. Now Lang Lang is famous all over the world. He played at the Beijing Olympics in 2008. Lang Lang finally worked hard to reach the place where fortune finds him, and lets him shine. 12. When Lang Lang was five, ______. A. he began to learn piano B. he went to Beijing C. he won the first place in a piano competition D. he went to America 13. Lang Lang’s piano teacher in Beijing ______. A. thought he was good B. didn’t like Lang Lang. C. told Lang Lang to go to the UK D. said Lang Lang needed money 14 What happened when Lang Lang’s teacher asked him to play the piano in a school concert? A. He played so badly. B. He performed so good. C. He won the last place in the school concert. D. He gave it up. 15. How long did Lang Lang spend in practicing piano in US? A. 2 years. B. 3 years. C. 4 years. D. 5 years. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名钢琴家郎朗早年的经历，包括他学习钢琴的起步、面对挫折时的态度以及最终获得成功的历程。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At the age of 5, he won the first place in a piano competition. (5岁时，他在一次钢琴比赛中获得第一名。)”可知，郎朗五岁时在钢琴比赛中获得了第一名。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But his piano teacher didn’t like him, “You have no talent. You will never be a pianist.” (但是他的钢琴老师不喜欢他，“你没有天赋。你永远也成不了钢琴家。”)”可知，郎朗在北京的钢琴老师不喜欢他。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Luckily the day came when his teacher asked him to play some holiday songs in a school concert for the first time. That day he showed other people that he was good in piano. (幸运的是，有一天，他的老师让他第一次在学校的音乐会上演奏一些节日歌曲。那天他向别人展示了他钢琴弹得很好。)”可知，当郎朗的老师让他在学校音乐会上演奏钢琴时，他表现得非常好。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Later, he went to US. There he spent 2 years practicing piano. (后来，他去了美国。在那里，他花了两年时间练习钢琴。)”可知，郎朗在美国花了两年时间练习钢琴。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pool Safety Tips for Kids On a hot summer day there are few things that are more appealing than a nice cool pool. ____16____ And it is completely relaxing. Of course, if you have children, there are certain safety measures you should take, whether you have a pool in your backyard or are going to a public pool. Go swimming together. No person should ever swim alone. Though many people do, the simple truth is that it only takes a second to become injured or drown. ____17____ Having someone there with you can make the difference between life and death. This is especially true for young children. If your child is under the age of 5, you should never allow him or her to swim out of arm's length. ____18____ Kids love to chase one another through the water. But it is important that you emphasize to your children that at no time should they be running around the pool or pushing anyone. In the water, teach children not to jump on top of one another and to watch their surroundings, so that they do not accidentally knock into others, injuring them. Playing around in the pool is very interesting but dangerous. Keep it locked. If you own a pool, you must have a locking gate around your pool. ____19____ Keep the gate locked at all times, even when you are physically in the pool. It is terrible for children to steal into the pool. Know the way out. ____20____ Make sure that they know where all ladders are, and that you teach them to use them for entering and exiting the pool safely. Although your child may be able to lift herself or himself out of the pool using the side, that is not the safest way to go. A. Don't play around in the pool. B. Something sad happens every year. C. Swimming under water is forbidden in the pool. D. Be sure to show all children the proper way to exit the pool. E. Slipping into the water seems like the perfect way to deal with the heat. F. This is to prevent children from entering the pool without your permission. G. Make sure kids know food should be eaten either before or after swimming. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。针对儿童在游泳池中的安全给出几点小贴士。 【16题详解】 根据前文“On a hot summer day, there are few things that are more appealing than a nice cool pool.(在炎热的夏日，没有什么比一个凉爽的游泳池更吸引人的了)”可知，E项“Slipping into the water seems like the perfect way to deal with the heat.(潜入水中似乎是应对高温的最佳方式)”中的“Slipping into the water”呼应“a nice cool pool”，“the heat”呼应“a hot summer day”。故选E。 【17题详解】 B项“Something sad happens every year.(每年都会发生一些不幸的事情)”中的“Something sad”呼应前文“the simple truth is that it only takes a second to become injured or drown(简单的事实是，受伤或溺水只需一秒钟)”中的“injured or drown”。故选B。 【18题详解】 本段最后一句“Playing around in the pool is very interesting but dangerous.(在游泳池里玩耍很有趣，但也很危险)”说明了为什么不能在游泳池里打闹，是对A项“Don't play around in the pool.(不要在游泳池里玩耍)”的解释。故选A。 【19题详解】 F项“This is to prevent children from entering the pool without your permission.(这是为了防止儿童未经允许进入游泳池)”中的This指代前文“Keep it locked.(把它锁上)”，“entering the pool without your permission”呼应后文“It is terrible for children to steal into the pool.(孩子们偷偷溜进游泳池是很可怕的)”中的“steal into the pool”。故选F。 【20题详解】 D项“Be sure to show all children the proper way to exit the pool.(确保向所有孩子展示正确离开游泳池的方法)”中的“exit the pool”呼应前文“Know the way out.(知道如何出去)”。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I knew that my first day of senior high school would be challenging. I was ___21___ that I would spend my first day in senior high school. On Monday I was ___22___ for my first day of senior high school. My backpack was ___23___ with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on. I hoped the first day of senior high school would go ___24___. Finally the first day of school ___25___. As I walked into the classroom, I saw my first class was ___26___. I didn’t do well in math. Doing math at first in the morning could be ___27___. I was surprised at what the math teacher said, “___28___ wherever you’d like. There are no fixed seats in math class.” My math teacher was ___29___ very nice, and I like her from the start. My next class was English. My English teacher was Ms Popstar. She was so knowledgeable that we ____30____ her. After lunch I had a biology class, I figured the day was closing out and I didn’t feel too ____31____ about senior high school. I knew this year was going to be a ____32____ because I started to realize that I was growing up to be an adult. I would ____33____ my classes. There were many fun and unknown things for me to ____34____ in senior high school. I ____35____ some new friends and new teachers that were so nice and welcoming on the first day. 21. A. careless B. nervous C. annoyed D. amazed 22. A. preparing B. looking C. asking D. calling 23. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. impressed D. filled 24. A. suitable B. advanced C. perfect D. expert 25. A. passed B. missed C. improved D. arrived 26. A. Chinese B. math C. PE D. physics 27. A. tiring B. doubtful C. unique D. informal 28. A. Stand B. Leave C. Sit D. Play 29. A. actually B. secretly C. officially D. partly 30. A. tested B. cheated C. admired D. helped 31. A. strange B. dangerous C. wonderful D. bad 32. A. job B. change C. plan D. goal 33. A. give up B. concentrate on C. believe in D. carry out 34. A. recommend B. exchange C. explore D. support 35. A. met B. recognised C. tracked D. greeted 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者第一天去上高中的经历，既兴奋又焦虑，对未来高中生活充满了希望和期待。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于要度过的高中第一天我很紧张。A. careless粗心的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed烦恼的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据前文“I knew that my first day of senior high school would be challenging.”可知作者对第一天的高中生活感到紧张。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周一，我为高中的第一天做准备。A. preparing准备；B. looking看；C. asking询问；D. calling打电话。根据下前文“My backpack was ___3___ with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on.”可知作者是为第一天的上学做准备。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的背包装满了我需要的材料，如铅笔、笔记本等。A. satisfied使…感到满意；B. disappointed使…失望； C. impressed留下印象；D. filled填满。根据下文“materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on”可知这些文具填满了书包。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望高中的第一天会过得很顺利。A. suitable合适的；B. advanced先进的；C. perfect完美的；D. expert熟练的，内行的。根据前文的“On Monday I was ___2___ for my first day of senior high school. My backpack was ___3___ with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on.”可知作者希望高中的第一天会过得很顺利。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：开学第一天终于来了。A. passed通过；B. missed错过；C. improved改善；D. arrived到达。根据前文的“Finally”以及作者做的准备可知开学第一天终于来了。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走进教室时，我看到我的第一节课是数学。A. Chinese汉语；B. math数学；C. PE体育；D. physics物理。根据下文的“I didn’t do well in math.”可知作者的第一节课是数学。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上一开始做数学可能会很疲劳。A. tiring疲劳的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. unique独特的；D. informal非正式的。根据前文的“I didn’t do well in math.”可知数学课让作者感到疲劳。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你想坐哪里就坐哪里。A. Stand站立；B. Leave离开；C. Sit坐；D. Play玩。根据下文“There are no fixed seats in math class”可知老师让同学们坐下。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的数学老师确实非常好，我从一开始就喜欢她。A. actually实际上地；B. secretly秘密地；C. officially官方地；D. partly部分地。根据下文“I like her from the start”可知作者的数学老师确实非常好。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是如此的博学，以至于我们都敬佩她。A. tested测试；B. cheated欺骗；C. admired钦佩；D. helped帮助。根据前文“She was so knowledgeable”可知作者非常敬佩英语老师。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：午饭后我上了一节生物课，我想这一天就要结束了，我对高中生活也不太坏。A. strange陌生的；B. dangerous危险的；C. wonderful美妙的；D. bad坏的。根据下文“I ___15___ some new friends and new teachers that were so nice and welcoming on the first day.”可知作者这一天过得还不错。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道今年将是变化的一年，因为我开始意识到我正在成长为一个成年人。A. job工作；B. change变化；C. plan计划；D. goal目标。根据下文“because I started to realize that I was growing up to be an adult”可知作者成为高中生逐渐成长为大人， 这是一个巨大的改变。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我将在我的课上专心上课。A. give up放弃；B. concentrate on集中；C. believe in相信；D. carry out实施。根据下文“There were many fun and unknown things for me to ___14___ in senior high school.”可知作者需要集中精力专心上课。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高中有很多有趣和未知的事情让我去探索。A. recommend推荐；B. exchange交换；C. explore探索；D. support支持。根据前文“There were many fun and unknown things”可知作者有很多事情去探索。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了一些新朋友和新老师，他们在第一天非常友好和热情。A. met遇见；B. recognised认出；C. tracked跟踪；D. greeted问候，迎接。根据前文“some new friends and new teachers that were so nice and welcoming on the first day”可知作者在第一天遇到了很多新同学和新老师。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 课文语法填空 Hi! My name is Adam and I am ____36____ freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school ____37____ senior school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little ____38____ (confuse). First, I ____39____ (have) to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, ____40____ I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for ____41____ (advance) literature because I like English. I tried ____42____ (join) the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. ____43____ (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being ___44___ (responsibility) for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other ____45____ (student). 【答案】36. a 37. to 38. confusing 39. had 40. but 41. advanced 42. to join 43. Obviously 44. responsible 45. students 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了亚当在高中的第一周。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我叫亚当，是一名高一学生。名词freshman为可数名词，泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。from...to...从…… 到……。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第一周有点混乱。主语是the first week，指物，所以用-ing形式形容词。形容词confusing 表示“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：首先，我必须非常仔细地考虑我想学哪些课程。文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填had。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。前后句之间是转折关系，用转折连词but连接。故填but。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的导师建议我报高级文学班，因为我喜欢英语。修饰名词literature，要用形容词形式。形容词advanced，表示“高级的”。故填advanced。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我想加入学校足球队，但教练告诉我，我踢得不够好。try to do sth.努力做某事。故填to join。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。修饰整个句子用副词形式。故填Obviously。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我知道，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。be responsible for对……负责。故填responsible。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我有点担心跟不上其他学生。the other后接名词的复数形式，泛指“其他的学生”。故填students。 第三节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you like sun and heat, summer may be the ____46____ (good) time to visit Italy, when you can expect lots of both! Summer is the height of tourist season in some popular cities like Rome9 Florence and Venice. Rome known as the ancient capital of the World’s four major civilizations ____47____ (offer) visitors a chance to truly see ____48____ taste the beauty of Italian living. Many museums are not air-conditioned, so ____49____ (set) foot in a museum might not be a guaranteed way to cool off. If air-conditioning is ____50____ necessity for you, be sure to book a hotel ____51____ has it. Most hotels, even budget ones, offer it now, but be sure to check some might ask you to pay extra ____52____ the service. Summer temperatures in Italy, especially in the south, can rise above 37.78 degrees for days in a row. Visitors can head to the beaches or mountains ____53____ (escape) the heat. Be sure to check Italy Travel Weather before you begin packing for your trip. Chances are that Italian cities can be ____54____ (unbelievable) hot in summer, so it’s important for _____55_____ (tour) to pack for the seasonal heat as well as be prepared for the sudden summer showers and thunderstorms. 【答案】46. best 47. offers 48. and 49. setting 50. a 51. that/which 52. for 53. to escape 54. unbelievably 55. tourists 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如果你喜欢阳光和炎热，夏天可能是去意大利的最佳时间，因为这两者你都可以期待。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：夏天可能是游览意大利的最佳时间。根据good为形容词以及空前为定冠词the可知，此处为最高级表达。故填best。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：罗马被称为世界四大文明古都，为游客提供了一个真正看到和品尝意大利生活之美的机会。分析句子可知，此处动词作句子的谓语。又由主语Rome为单数名词可知，谓语动词为单数形式。故填offers。 【48题详解】 考查连词。句意：罗马被称为世界四大文明古都，为游客提供了一个真正看到和品尝意大利生活之美的机会。根据句意可知，see和taste为并列关系。故填and。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：很多博物馆都没有空调，所以走进博物馆不一定能让你凉快下来。分析句子可知，so引导的结果状语从句中，动名词作主语成分。故填setting。 【50题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果空调是你的必需品。necessity“必需品”为可数名词。此处表示泛指概念，为“一种必需品”。故填a。 【51题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一定要预定有这种服务的酒店。关系代词引导的定语从句中，先行词hotel“宾馆”在从句中作主语成分。故填that或which。 【52题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：一定要检查一下，有些服务可能会要求你额外付费。pay… for…“为……而支付……”为固定短语。故填for。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：游客可以去海滩或山上避暑。此处为动词不定式to do sth作目的状语。表示“去做……”。故填to escape。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：意大利城市的夏天可能会热得令人难以置信。副词unbelievably修饰形容词hot。故填unbelievably。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于游客来说，带着行李去避暑是很重要的，同时也要为突然到来的夏季阵雨和雷暴做好准备。由it's+adj+for sb to do sth“做……对某人来说是怎样的”，可知该处为名词形式。由结合句意为名词的复数形式。故填tourists。 第四部分 词汇与语法(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. Who is the d________________ of the building? （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】designer##esigner 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：谁是这座建筑的设计师？根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填designer，表“设计者”，为可数名词，而这里应用单数形式，在本句中作表语。故填designer。 57. I p_____________ fish to meat. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】prefer##refer 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我喜欢鱼而不喜欢肉。由fish to meat可知，句子表示“我更喜欢鱼”，空格处意为“更喜欢”，由首字母提示p可知，是prefer，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，因此空格处用动词原形，故填prefer。 58. I was unhappy, but I won’t q__________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】quit##uit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我很不高兴，但我不会放弃。根据空前“unhappy”和转折词but可知，“won’t q __________”表示正向情绪，结合首字母提示，该空填动词quit“放弃”，空前是助动词won’t，所以填动词原形，一起构成一般将来时。故填quit。 59. Tracy was admitted to Nottingham University. So last week she a______for a student visa to study in Britain. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】applied##pplied 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：特蕾西被诺丁汉大学录取了。所以上周她申请了去英国学习的学生签证。设空处为谓语，根据句意和首字母可知是申请apply，时间状语last week，所以用一般过去时，故填applied。 60. He is an e__________ for the newspaper and he is busy correcting articles and publishing the paper. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】editor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是这家报纸的编辑，正忙于修改文章和出版报纸。根据单词首字母以及句子意思的需要，应填名词editor (编辑)，结合空格前面的an，用单数形式即可，故填editor。 61. After his teacher talked to him heart to heart, he finally ________ (承认) that he had cheated in the exam. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】admitted##acknowledged##recognized 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：老师和他谈心后，他终于承认他考试作弊了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“承认”对应的动词，做谓语。这句话描述的是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时。故填admitted/acknowledged/recognized。 62. It’s difficult to find a ________ (解决办法) to the problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：很难找到解决这个问题的办法。“解决方法”译为solution，作find的宾语，由a可知，名词用单数形式。故填solution。 63. Mike _______(挑战) me to a game of chess just now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Mike 刚才向我发起了一局象棋的挑战。根据汉语提示“挑战”可知，此处为动词challenge，结合时间状语“just now”可知，此处需用一般过去时。故填challenged。 64. We work with ________(志愿者) of all ages and backgrounds, but most are between 17-24. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】volunteers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们与各种年龄和背景的志愿者一起工作，但大多数在17-24岁之间。“志愿者”作宾语，用可数名词volunteer，结合句中“of all ages and backgrounds”可知，应用复数形式。故填volunteers。 65. Marriage without ________ (登记) is not recognized by law. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】registration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：法律不承认未经登记的婚姻。根据汉语提示“登记”，以及上文介词without可知此处应填不可数名词registration作宾语。故填registration。 第二节：单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 66. Tom was about _______ (give)up when he suddenly found an answer to the question. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to give 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：汤姆刚要放弃，突然找到了问题的答案。此处为短语be about to do sth.表示“刚要做某事”。故填to give。 67. A girl drew public attention for her outstanding performance at The Chinese Poetry Competition __________(organize) by China Central Television. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】organized 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个女孩在中央电视台举办的中国诗歌比赛中表现出色，引起了公众的关注。此处______ by China Central Television是定语，修饰the Chinese Poetry Com petition，the Chinese Poetry Com petition和organize之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词作定语。故填organized。 68. Students across China have been ______ (extreme) inspired by the astronauts, lecture from the space station. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：中国各地的学生都受到了宇航员在空间站演讲的极大启发。分析句子可知，此处修饰谓语动词，应用副词extremely，作状语，意为“极其；极端；非常”。故填extremely。 69. Every time I go out alone in the dark night, I feel very________(frighten). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每次我在漆黑的夜晚独自外出，我都感到很害怕。根据系动词feel可知，空处用ed结尾的形容词作表语，表示人的心情或感受。故填frightened。 70. What an ________(amaze) movie The Battle at Lake Changjin is! （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：《长津湖之战》是一部多么令人吃惊的电影啊!根据后文的movie可知，这里应用形容词修饰名词，作定语；又因movie是物，所以应用amazing形式。故填amazing。 71. Russia is a large _______(power) country in the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：俄罗斯是世界上一个强大的大国。分析句子可知，设空处是句子定语，应使用形容词powerful修饰名词country,故填powerful。 72. The job market is still very weak; I can't see things getting any easier for ________ (graduate). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】graduates 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：就业市场仍然很疲软；对毕业生来说，我看不到任何变得好转的事。此处意为“对毕业生来说”，graduate为名词，意为“毕业生”，为可数名词，且此处为复数。故填graduates。 73. She prefers to concentrate _______________ one task at a time to avoid mistakes. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：她更喜欢一次专注于一个任务以避免错误。concentrate on表示“专注于……”，是固定搭配。故填on。 74. The children are told to mind their________ (behave) at the party. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】behavior##behaviour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们被告知在聚会上要注意他们的举止。此处应用名词作宾语，behavior/behaviour“举止”符合题意，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填behavior/behaviour。 75. I understand quite well that you are ________ (anxiety) and feel terrible. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】anxious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我完全理解你焦虑和担忧的心情。be动词后用形容词作表语，anxious为“紧张的，焦虑的，担忧的”，故填anxious。 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 76. 假定你是刚上高中的李华，简单的介绍一下你的高中生活和自己的情况： 1. 我的新学校一共有11个班级，400多名学生。 2. 学校有各种各样的社团，满足不同学生的兴趣。 3. 高中的课程更加的有挑战性，但有信心学好。 注意：80字左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I’m Li Hua. I have just started my high school life. In the following, I want to briefly introduce my high school life and my own situation. My new school has a total of 11 classes and over 400 students. It has various clubs, such as reading corner, dance club, drama club, swimming club and so on, which can cater to the interests of different students. High school courses are more challenging. They are obviously more difficult and sometimes I even can’t take in what the teacher said. But I am confident in learning them well. 【解析】 【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生简单的介绍一下自己的高中生活和情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 接下来：in the following→next 状况：situation→condition 各种各样：various→a variety of/all kinds of 理解：take in→understand/absorb 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua. I have just started my high school life. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who has just started my high school life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It has various clubs, such as reading corner, dance club, drama club, swimming club and so on, which can cater to the interests of different students.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】They are obviously more difficult and sometimes I even can’t take in what the teacher said.（由what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$