精品解析：山东省济宁市曲阜市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024～2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量监测考试 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 第I 卷为选择题, 45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 55分； 共100分。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)。共10页。 2. 答题前, 考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、考号写在试卷要求的相 应位置。 3. 答第Ⅱ卷时, 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。若需改动, 先划掉原来的答 案, 然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带, 否则, 答案无效。 第I 卷(选择题 共45分) 一、听力选择(共15小题, 计15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What does the boy want to borrow? 2. What will Lisa have this morning? 3. Where will Jim go this Sunday? 4. What kind of noodles does the man want? A. Chicken noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Tomato noodles. 5. How was Tom's school trip? A. Interesting. B. Surprising. C. Boring. 6. What do we know about Ann? A. She has short hair now. B. She has changed a lot. C. She is becoming fat. 7. Who made the dress? A. Lisa. B. Lisa's mother. C. Lisa's aunt. 8. What are the gloves mainly made of? A. Leather. B. Cotton. C. Wool. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话, 回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What is the “boy” on Paul's desk made of? A. Paper. B. Steel. C. Clay. 10. When did Paul make it? A. Last week. B. Last year. C. Two years ago. 11. Who does the girl want to give a gift to? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Paul. 听第二段较长的对话, 回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. How long will the man stay here? A. One day. B. One night. C. One day and one night. 13. How much will the man pay? A. 45 dollars. B. 55 dollars. C. 90 dollars. 14. Which room will the man live in? A. 218, on the first floor. B. 128, on the second floor. C. 218, on the second floor. 15. Where are they talking? A. At a restaurant. B. At a shop. C. At a hotel 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷, 找到第三大题, 继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解(共15小题, 计30分) 阅读下面短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案。 A I’ll paint you a blue sky to sweep away the gray smoke from factories; I’ll paint you green mountains, to heal over(愈合) the wound caused by saws(锯); I’ll paint you vibrant fields, to vanish(使消失) the disappointment of waste; I’ll paint you clear streams, to bring back the swimming fish; I’ll paint you beautiful smiles, to brighten your heart away from sadness; With a soft and colorful brush, Mother Earth, I’ll show you a loving and hopeful world. 1. How many things will the writer paint? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2. What can we infer from the poem? A. The writer is an excellent artist. B. Lots of fish were caught by people. C. What the writer paints will come to life. D. The writer cares and loves the Mother Earth. 3. What’s the theme of the poem? A. Great love for painting B. Active living attitude C. Protection of environment D. Children’s imagination B The New Year is a special time for everybody around the world. Let’s see how they celebrate it. Denmark People break plates around the front door of their houses. They believe that the more plates they break, the more friends they will meet in the new year. They also jump from a chair when the clock hits 12! They call it “jump into the new year”. Spain When the clock hits 12, people eat 12 grapes (葡萄)! 12 symbolizes the 12 months in a year. The Spanish people think if you eat grapes, you will have good luck for the whole year. Greece When midnight comes, children or the head of the family will get out of the house an then walk back in. People call it the “first footing” and believe this brings good luck (People in England have this tradition too!) They also have a cake with a coin (硬币) inside it, and whoever gets the piece of cake with the coin will be especially lucky in the new year. 4. How do people in Denmark celebrate the New Year? ①They throw coins. ②They break plates. ③They jump from a chair. ④They clean up their houses. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 5. According to the passage, how many places have the tradition of first footing? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 6. Which of the following is a symbol of good luck in Greece? A. B. C. D. 7. The passage is mainly about ________. A. special New Year foods B. the New Year traditions C. the most important festivals around the world D. the most popular places to celebrate the New Year C The purpose of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs right ways, or we would waste the time or the money. The followings are ways for studying. The best time for reading is morning. Because in the morning the air is fresh and our minds are clear. For that reason, we can get good results. When we study we must be patient. If we don’t understand a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the text until we have learned the first one well. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. We can not read absent-mindedly (心在焉地) , or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “why”. If we can’t understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends in any possible ways. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well. Though there are many ways for studying, however, the above mentioned (提到的) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart. 8. Morning is the best time for reading because ________. A. we can be more patient B. we can have a good time C the air is fresh and our minds are clear D. we can relax ourselves 9. When we are studying, we should ________. A. chat with friends on the phone B. listen to pop music C. eat something D. put our hearts into the book 10. If we don’t understand a text well, we should ________. A. copy others’ answers B. read it again till understand it C. read it once D. give it up and read the next one 11. Which of the followings is NOT true? A. The purpose of students who come to school is to study. B. When we are studying, we can’t be absentminded. C. We don’t have to ask “why” when we can’t understand well. D. We should know knowledge completely and use it well. D If you look up at the night sky from a busy city street, you’ll see a few stars shining brightly. Do the same thing in the countryside or from a mountaintop, and you’ll see a lot more of them. Just bow many stars are there in space? You could try counting them yourself if you want, but it’s probably a better idea to ask the experts at the European Space Agency (ESA). It has come up with its own estimates (估计) on the number of stars in our universe (宇宙). According to the ESA, there could be as many as 1022 to 1024 stars in the universe. However, this is only an estimate. Remember that Albert Einstein’s Theory of Relativity tells that time is not continuous. So experts might be counting stars and galaxies (星系) that disappeared a long time ago. This number includes stars that are much larger than our sun, and others that are much smaller. It considers trillions (万亿) of galaxies that are spread out across our universe. Some of these galaxies are considered to be Dwarf Galaxies because they have as few as 10 million stars. Others are Giant Galaxies because they have more than a trillion stars. The ESA estimate also includes the Milky Way, and it is our home galaxy. According to ESA scientists, it is made up of at least 100 billion stars. In fact, our sun is a medium-sized star in it. It is a member of the white cloud of stars which can sometimes be seen across a moonless night sky. Many stars have planets around them. In fact, some scientists believe that there are as many planets as stars out there. Perhaps there is life on these planets, just waiting to be discovered. If that’s it, maybe there are a few alien scientists who can give us an exact answer about the number of stars in the universe. 12. How many stars do Giant Galaxies have? A. 1022 to 1024. B. More than a trillion. C. 10 million. D. At least 100 billion. 13. What does the underlined “it” in Para. 4 refer to? A. The planet. B. The ESA. C. The Milky Way. D. The star. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. We know the exact number of stars from alien scientists. B. Einstein’s Theory of Relativity tells the number of the stars. C. The European Space Agency gives us exact numbers of the stars. D. There are different galaxies according to the number of stars. 15 What’s the best title of this passage? A. Count the uncountable stars. B. A New Star is Born in space. C. Welcome to the Milky Way. D. The European Space Agency. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分) 三、听力填词(共5小题, 计5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容, 写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词, 每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) Go Shopping for the Spring Festival When Last ________. How long Spent ________ hours. What My father bought a pair of ________ shoes. My mother bought a blue ________. My parents bought a skirt for me. It is made of ________. 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题, 计8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺, 语法正确。 16. The train is travelling at a s________ of sixty miles an hour. 17. You can see lots of flowers in the small g__________ in front of my house. 18. After dinner, she often has some fruit as d__________. 19. The old men should be spoken to p________. 20. This meal is my ________ (做东，招待), so put your money away. 21. Autumn is coming and the _________ (叶子) are becoming yellow. 22. Most Germans ________ (说) their own language in Germany. 23. In China, it’s ________ (不礼貌的，粗鲁的) to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. 五、综合填空(共10小题, 计10分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look, a group of young people who wear ancient clothes ___24___ (walk) around gardens. They are not actors or actresses in a movie, ___25___ Hanfu lovers in an event held in Beijing. “Over 10 years ago, many people didn’t understand Hanfu fashion (时尚), but nowadays it ___26___ (get) more attention,” said Liu Xiang, an organizer of the event. Hanfu, the traditional clothing worn by the Han people, ____27____ (bring) back by young Chinese lovers. They set up the club in 2011 to grow people’s cultural confidence (文化自信). Now, more young people wear Hanfu as they want to connect traditional culture with modern life. B A German named Konrad Zuse is considered to be the inventor of the computer. In 1941, he built the world’s first computer that ____28____ (control) by programs. From 1937 to 1942, a teacher and a student from Iowa State University in the United States worked on a new computer. It was the ___29___ (world) first electronic digital computer (电子数字计算机). It was the size of a desk and ____30____ (weigh) over 700 pounds. That is the weight of a strong bear! In 1946, two inventors worked together and built an even ____31____ (big) and better computer. They called it ENIAC. It filled a huge room and weighed 30 tons, or about as heavy as 5 elephants. It used lots of electricity and needed a way to help keep it cool. In 1947, the transistor (晶体管) was invented. This made it possible ____32____ (build) a smaller computer. Then microprocessors (微处理器) were invented. ____33____ (This) improvements led to the computers we use today. 六、完型填空(共7小题, 计7分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。(请将答案写在题后横线上) After lock, partner, somebody, because, remained, Luckily, deep, steal A trader had traded in a far city for months and made a lot of money. He was riding his horse home. He rode on and on. The trader said to himself, “I’ll ____34____ the money in my safe (保险箱), or I won’t feel easy. ” At noon the trader stopped to give his horse water. “Sir, a nail (钉子) is loose (未固定牢的) in your horse’s shoe,” ____35____ reminded him. The trader said, “I am in a hurry. I’ll fix it when I get home.” In the afternoon another person reminded him to fix it, but he refused and the nail ____36____ loose. The trader rode farther. When he went into a forest, the horse fell down all of a sudden and could not get up again. The trader could only spend the night in the forest. ____37____ he discovered a house nearby and the old woman in the house agreed to let him stay. The trader put his bag of money under his arm and soon fell into a ____38____ sleep. At midnight, a group of robbers (强盗) came to the house. The old woman was their ___39___. The robbers stole the bag of money. The next morning, when the trader woke up, he found his money was stolen, and there was nobody in the house. Now the trader lost everything just ____40____ he would not stop to fix a small nail in his horse’s shoe. 七、阅读表达(共5小题, 计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 There’s a question about oranges. Is the fruit named orange for its color, or is the color named for the fruit? The answer to this question is actually pretty simple: Orange the fruit was named before its corresponding (对应的) color was. How Did the Orange Get Its Name? Less simple is how the orange got named in the first place. The fruit is usually thought to come from the Malay Archipelago and other parts of tropical (热带的) Asia. It’s possible that the name for oranges also came from tropical Asia. As this sweet fruit went northwest, different versions (版本) of orange showed up in other languages. When Did Orange Become a Color? By the 1400s, the word orange—for the fruit—had finally become an English word. It took another century or so for English speakers to use it to describe the reddish-yellow (红调黄) color of the fruit and anything else that matched it. The earliest example is from an account book (账本) in 1532. In the book, orange was used to describe a color. There used to be other spellings for “orange” such as “Oringe” and “orenge” once appeared in some books, but “orange” finally became the standard (标准的) spelling. 41. How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning of the passage? (No more than 4 words) ________________________________ 42. Where did the name for oranges probably come from? (No more than 2 words) ___________________________ 43. When was the orange used to describe color? (No more than 2 words) ________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ________________________________ 八、写作(共1小题, 计15分) 46. 学校杂志社正在征稿，题目为“How I’ve Changed!”。请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文介绍自己的变化并投稿。 要点提示： 1. 从外貌、性格、爱好等至少三个方面描述你的变化； 2. 介绍你的校园生活的一个重要变化、变化过程及原因； 3. 可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实的人名校名等相关信息； 4. 词数100—110左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Topic: How I’ve Changed! Paragraph 1: General introduction about the changes in your life appearance (外貌) personality (性格), hobbies, habits... Paragraph 2: The most important change about school life and how it happened The biggest change in my life... This is the most important change because... Paragraph 3: ending feeling, hope How I’ve Changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量监测考试 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 第I 卷为选择题, 45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 55分； 共100分。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)。共10页。 2. 答题前, 考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、考号写在试卷要求的相 应位置。 3. 答第Ⅱ卷时, 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。若需改动, 先划掉原来的答 案, 然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带, 否则, 答案无效。 第I 卷(选择题 共45分) 一、听力选择(共15小题, 计15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What does the boy want to borrow? 2. What will Lisa have this morning? 3. Where will Jim go this Sunday? 4. What kind of noodles does the man want? A Chicken noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Tomato noodles. 5. How was Tom's school trip? A. Interesting. B. Surprising. C. Boring. 6. What do we know about Ann? A. She has short hair now. B. She has changed a lot. C. She is becoming fat. 7. Who made the dress? A. Lisa. B. Lisa's mother. C. Lisa's aunt. 8. What are the gloves mainly made of? A. Leather. B. Cotton. C. Wool. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话, 回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What is the “boy” on Paul's desk made of? A. Paper. B. Steel. C. Clay. 10. When did Paul make it? A. Last week. B. Last year. C. Two years ago. 11. Who does the girl want to give a gift to? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Paul. 听第二段较长的对话, 回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. How long will the man stay here? A. One day. B. One night. C. One day and one night. 13. How much will the man pay? A. 45 dollars. B. 55 dollars. C. 90 dollars. 14. Which room will the man live in? A. 218, on the first floor. B. 128, on the second floor. C. 218, on the second floor. 15. Where are they talking? A. At a restaurant. B. At a shop. C. At a hotel 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷, 找到第三大题, 继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解(共15小题, 计30分) 阅读下面短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案。 A I’ll paint you a blue sky, to sweep away the gray smoke from factories; I’ll paint you green mountains, to heal over(愈合) the wound caused by saws(锯); I’ll paint you vibrant fields, to vanish(使消失) the disappointment of waste; I’ll paint you clear streams, to bring back the swimming fish; I’ll paint you beautiful smiles, to brighten your heart away from sadness; With a soft and colorful brush, Mother Earth, I’ll show you a loving and hopeful world. 1. How many things will the writer paint? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2. What can we infer from the poem? A. The writer is an excellent artist. B. Lots of fish were caught by people. C. What the writer paints will come to life. D. The writer cares and loves the Mother Earth. 3. What’s the theme of the poem? A. Great love for painting B. Active living attitude C. Protection of environment D. Children’s imagination 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇有关地球的诗篇。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a blue sky”；“green mountains”；“vibrant fields”；“clear streams”和“beautiful smiles”可知，画了5样东西，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a soft and colorful brush, Mother Earth,I’ll show you a loving and hopeful world.”可知，作者对地球母亲很关心，故选D。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，作者通过诗歌的形式，表达了保护地球的决心，故选C。 B The New Year is a special time for everybody around the world. Let’s see how they celebrate it. Denmark People break plates around the front door of their houses. They believe that the more plates they break, the more friends they will meet in the new year. They also jump from a chair when the clock hits 12! They call it “jump into the new year”. Spain When the clock hits 12, people eat 12 grapes (葡萄)! 12 symbolizes the 12 months in a year. The Spanish people think if you eat grapes, you will have good luck for the whole year. Greece When midnight comes, children or the head of the family will get out of the house an then walk back in. People call it the “first footing” and believe this brings good luck (People in England have this tradition too!) They also have a cake with a coin (硬币) inside it, and whoever gets the piece of cake with the coin will be especially lucky in the new year. 4. How do people in Denmark celebrate the New Year? ①They throw coins. ②They break plates. ③They jump from a chair. ④They clean up their houses. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 5. According to the passage, how many places have the tradition of first footing? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 6. Which of the following is a symbol of good luck in Greece? A B. C. D. 7. The passage is mainly about ________. A. special New Year foods B. the New Year traditions C. the most important festivals around the world D. the most popular places to celebrate the New Year 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丹麦、西班牙和希腊在新年时的独特庆祝习俗。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People break plates around the front door of their houses.”和“They also jump from a chair when the clock hits 12!”可知，在丹麦，人们通过打碎盘子和从椅子上跳下来，庆祝新年的到来。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Greece”和“People call it the ‘first footing’ and believe this brings good luck (People in England have this tradition too!) ”可知，希腊和英国两个地方的人有这个传统。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also have a cake with a coin (硬币) inside it, and whoever gets the piece of cake with the coin will be especially lucky in the new year.”可知，“一块有硬币的蛋糕”在希腊是好运的象征。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了丹麦、西班牙和希腊在新年时的独特庆祝习俗。故选B。 C The purpose of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs right ways, or we would waste the time or the money. The followings are ways for studying. The best time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. For that reason, we can get good results. When we study we must be patient. If we don’t understand a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the text until we have learned the first one well. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. We can not read absent-mindedly (心在焉地) , or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “why”. If we can’t understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends in any possible ways. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well. Though there are many ways for studying, however, the above mentioned (提到的) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart. 8. Morning is the best time for reading because ________. A. we can be more patient B. we can have a good time C. the air is fresh and our minds are clear D. we can relax ourselves 9. When we are studying, we should ________. A. chat with friends on the phone B. listen to pop music C. eat something D. put our hearts into the book 10. If we don’t understand a text well, we should ________. A. copy others’ answers B. read it again till understand it C. read it once D. give it up and read the next one 11. Which of the followings is NOT true? A. The purpose of students who come to school is to study. B. When we are studying, we can’t be absentminded. C. We don’t have to ask “why” when we can’t understand well. D. We should know knowledge completely and use it well. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学习方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear.”可知，是因为早上的空气新鲜，头脑清楚。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book.”可知，学习时要专心。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we don’t understand a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the text until we have learned the first one well.”可知，如果遇到不懂的课文，要一直读到懂为止。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We must always ask ‘why’. If we can’t understand well…”可知，不能理解时要去问为什么。故选C。 D If you look up at the night sky from a busy city street, you’ll see a few stars shining brightly. Do the same thing in the countryside or from a mountaintop, and you’ll see a lot more of them. Just bow many stars are there in space? You could try counting them yourself if you want, but it’s probably a better idea to ask the experts at the European Space Agency (ESA). It has come up with its own estimates (估计) on the number of stars in our universe (宇宙). According to the ESA, there could be as many as 1022 to 1024 stars in the universe. However, this is only an estimate. Remember that Albert Einstein’s Theory of Relativity tells that time is not continuous. So experts might be counting stars and galaxies (星系) that disappeared a long time ago. This number includes stars that are much larger than our sun, and others that are much smaller. It considers trillions (万亿) of galaxies that are spread out across our universe. Some of these galaxies are considered to be Dwarf Galaxies because they have as few as 10 million stars. Others are Giant Galaxies because they have more than a trillion stars. The ESA estimate also includes the Milky Way, and it is our home galaxy. According to ESA scientists, it is made up of at least 100 billion stars. In fact, our sun is a medium-sized star in it. It is a member of the white cloud of stars which can sometimes be seen across a moonless night sky. Many stars have planets around them. In fact, some scientists believe that there are as many planets as stars out there. Perhaps there is life on these planets, just waiting to be discovered. If that’s it, maybe there are a few alien scientists who can give us an exact answer about the number of stars in the universe. 12. How many stars do Giant Galaxies have? A. 1022 to 1024. B. More than a trillion. C. 10 million. D. At least 100 billion. 13. What does the underlined “it” in Para. 4 refer to? A. The planet. B. The ESA. C. The Milky Way. D. The star. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. We know the exact number of stars from alien scientists. B. Einstein’s Theory of Relativity tells the number of the stars. C. The European Space Agency gives us exact numbers of the stars. D. There are different galaxies according to the number of stars. 15. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Count the uncountable stars. B. A New Star is Born in space. C. Welcome to the Milky Way. D. The European Space Agency. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了宇宙中星星的数量等相关问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Others are Giant Galaxies because they have more than a trillion stars.”可知，巨型星系有超过一万亿颗星星。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“The ESA estimate also includes the Milky Way, and it is our home galaxy.”可知，欧洲航天局的估计还包括银河系，它是我们的家园星系。“it”指代银河系。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some of these galaxies are considered to be Dwarf Galaxies because they have as few as 10 million stars. Others are Giant Galaxies because they have more than a trillion stars.”可知，星星少的星系被称为矮星系，星星多的是巨型星系，因此D项“根据星星的数量不同，有不同的星系”正确。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了宇宙中星星的数量等相关问题，虽然宇宙中有无数的星星，但科学家仍然尝试去估算它们的数量，A项“数一数无数的星星”是最佳标题。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分) 三、听力填词(共5小题, 计5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容, 写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词, 每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) Go Shopping for the Spring Festival When Last ________. How long Spent ________ hours. What My father bought a pair of ________ shoes. My mother bought a blue ________. My parents bought a skirt for me. It is made of ________. 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题, 计8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺, 语法正确。 16. The train is travelling at a s________ of sixty miles an hour. 【答案】(s)peed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆火车正在以每小时六十英里的速度行驶。根据“sixty miles an hour”可知，这是火车的行驶速度，应用名词speed“速度”，at a speed of“以……速度”。故填(s)peed。 17. You can see lots of flowers in the small g__________ in front of my house. 【答案】(g)arden 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在我家门前的小花园里看到很多花。根据“You can see lots of flowers in the small g...”可知，在花园里可以看到花，garden“花园”，in the small garden“在小花园里”，构成介词短语。故填(g)arden。 18. After dinner, she often has some fruit as d__________. 【答案】(d)essert 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后，她经常吃一些水果作为甜点。根据“After dinner”可知此处是指饭后甜点，dessert“甜点”，名词，故填(d)essert。 19. The old men should be spoken to p________. 【答案】(p)litely 【解析】 【详解】句意：应该礼貌地和老人说话。此处修饰动词spoken应该用副词，结合首字母可知，应用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填(p)litely。 20. This meal is my ________ (做东，招待), so put your money away. 【答案】treat 【解析】 【详解】句意：这顿饭我请客，所以把钱收起来吧。treat“做东，招待”，名词作表语。故填treat。 21. Autumn is coming and the _________ (叶子) are becoming yellow. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天来了，树叶变黄了。leaf“叶子”，名词；根据“are”可知，名词要用复数；leaf的复数为leaves。故填leaves。 22. Most Germans ________ (说) their own language in Germany. 【答案】speak 【解析】 【详解】句意：在德国，大多数德国人说自己的语言。speak“说”，动词；根据“Most Germans ... their own language in Germany.”可知，大多数德国人在德国说德语，是一种客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；主语“Most Germans”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填speak。 23. In China, it’s ________ (不礼貌的，粗鲁的) to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。impolite“不礼貌的，粗鲁的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 五、综合填空(共10小题, 计10分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look, a group of young people who wear ancient clothes ___24___ (walk) around gardens. They are not actors or actresses in a movie, ___25___ Hanfu lovers in an event held in Beijing. “Over 10 years ago, many people didn’t understand Hanfu fashion (时尚), but nowadays it ___26___ (get) more attention,” said Liu Xiang, an organizer of the event. Hanfu, the traditional clothing worn by the Han people, ____27____ (bring) back by young Chinese lovers. They set up the club in 2011 to grow people’s cultural confidence (文化自信). Now, more young people wear Hanfu as they want to connect traditional culture with modern life. 【答案】24 are walking 25. but 26. gets 27. is brought 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服越来越受年轻人欢迎这一现象，并阐述了背后的原因。 【24题详解】 句意：看，一群穿着古服的年轻人在花园里散步。根据“Look,”可知，这里是现在进行时，由be+动词的ing形式，主语a group of young people是复数，因此be动词用are，walk的现在分词为walking。故填are walking。 【25题详解】 句意：他们不是电影中的男女演员，而是北京某活动中的汉服爱好者。根据“Hanfu lovers in an event held in Beijing.”可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故填but。 【26题详解】 句意：十多年前，很多人不了解汉服时尚，但现在它受到了更多的关注。根据“nowadays”可知，这里的时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，因此谓语用三单，get的三单为gets。故填gets。 【27题详解】 句意：汉服是汉族人穿的传统服装，是中国年轻爱好者带回的。根据“back by young Chinese lovers.”可知，这里应该用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语是Hanfu，因此be动词用is，bring的过去分词为brought。故填is brought。 B A German named Konrad Zuse is considered to be the inventor of the computer. In 1941, he built the world’s first computer that ____28____ (control) by programs. From 1937 to 1942, a teacher and a student from Iowa State University in the United States worked on a new computer. It was the ___29___ (world) first electronic digital computer (电子数字计算机). It was the size of a desk and ____30____ (weigh) over 700 pounds. That is the weight of a strong bear! In 1946, two inventors worked together and built an even ____31____ (big) and better computer. They called it ENIAC. It filled a huge room and weighed 30 tons, or about as heavy as 5 elephants. It used lots of electricity and needed a way to help keep it cool. In 1947, the transistor (晶体管) was invented. This made it possible ____32____ (build) a smaller computer. Then microprocessors (微处理器) were invented. ____33____ (This) improvements led to the computers we use today. 【答案】28. was controlled 29. world’s 30. weighed 31. bigger 32. to build 33. These 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍计算机的发展史。 【28题详解】 句意：1941年，他发明了世界上第一台由程序控制的计算机。根据“computer that...by programs.”可知，此处表示电脑被程序控制，应用被动语态。根据时间状语“In 1941”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填was controlled。 【29题详解】 句意：它是世界上第一台电子数字计算机。根据“the...first electronic digital computer”可知，此处表示世界上第一台电子数字计算机。用’s所有格修饰名词。故填world’s。 【30题详解】 句意：它有一张桌子那么大，重量超过700磅。根据“It was the size of a desk and...over 700 pounds.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，此句为一般过去时态，weigh的过去式为weighed。故填weighed。 【31题详解】 句意：1946年，两位发明家共同努力，建造了一台更大更好的计算机。根据“(big) and better computer”可知，“and”后为形容词比较级，前面也用形容词比较级，big的比较级为bigger。故填bigger。 【32题详解】 句意：这使制造一台更小的计算机成为可能。根据“made it possible...a smaller computer.”可知，此处为“make +sth.(宾语) +possible+to do sth（宾语补足语）”结构，用动词不定式作宾补。故填to build。 【33题详解】 句意：这些改进促成了我们今天使用的电脑。空后的“improvements”为复数形式，指示代词也用复数，This变为These。故填These。 六、完型填空(共7小题, 计7分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。(请将答案写在题后横线上) After, lock, partner, somebody, because, remained, Luckily, deep, steal A trader had traded in a far city for months and made a lot of money. He was riding his horse home. He rode on and on. The trader said to himself, “I’ll ____34____ the money in my safe (保险箱), or I won’t feel easy. ” At noon the trader stopped to give his horse water. “Sir, a nail (钉子) is loose (未固定牢的) in your horse’s shoe,” ____35____ reminded him. The trader said, “I am in a hurry. I’ll fix it when I get home.” In the afternoon another person reminded him to fix it, but he refused and the nail ____36____ loose. The trader rode farther. When he went into a forest, the horse fell down all of a sudden and could not get up again. The trader could only spend the night in the forest. ____37____ he discovered a house nearby and the old woman in the house agreed to let him stay. The trader put his bag of money under his arm and soon fell into a ____38____ sleep. At midnight, a group of robbers (强盗) came to the house. The old woman was their ___39___. The robbers stole the bag of money. The next morning, when the trader woke up, he found his money was stolen, and there was nobody in the house. Now the trader lost everything just ____40____ he would not stop to fix a small nail in his horse’s shoe. 【答案】34. lock 35. somebody 36. remained 37. Luckily 38. deep 39. partner 40. because 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位商人在回家路上，因为忽视了他人对马蹄铁松动钉子的提醒，导致自己的马在森林中摔倒，只能过夜。结果，他遇到了一群强盗，钱被抢走的故事。这说明因小失大，忽视问题可能导致更大的损失。 【34题详解】 句意：商人对自己说，“我会把钱放在保险箱里，否则我不会安心的。”根据“the money in my safe (保险箱)”可知，是指把钱锁在保险箱里，应用动词lock。will后跟动词原形。故填lock。 【35题详解】 句意：中午，有人提醒他，“先生，你马蹄铁上的一颗钉子松了。”根据“reminded him.”可知，此处缺少主语，是指有人提醒商人这个事情，应用somebody。故填somebody。 【36题详解】 句意：下午，又有一个人提醒他修理它，但他拒绝了，那颗钉子仍然松着。根据“In the afternoon another person reminded him to fix it, but he refused”可知，商人没有理睬他人的提醒，所以马蹄铁上的钉子还是松的，应用动词remain表示“保持”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填remained。 【37题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他发现附近有一所房子，房子里的老妇人同意让他留下。根据“he discovered a house nearby and the old woman in the house agreed to let him stay.”可知，这是一种幸运的情况，空处修饰句子，应用副词luckily。故填Luckily。 【38题详解】 句意：商人把钱袋夹在腋下，很快进入了沉沉的梦乡。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词sleep，结合选词可知，商人沉沉地睡着了，应用形容词deep。故填deep。 【39题详解】 句意：老妇人是他们的同伙。根据“The old woman was their”可知，空处应填名词作宾语。结合选词可知，老妇人是强盗的同伙，应用名词partner。故填partner。 【40题详解】 句意：现在，商人因为不愿意停下来修理马蹄上的小钉子而失去了一切。根据“Now the trader lost everything just...he would not stop to fix a small nail in his horse’s shoe.”可知，商人失去了一切是因为他不愿意停下来修理马蹄上的小钉子，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 七、阅读表达(共5小题, 计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 There’s a question about oranges. Is the fruit named orange for its color, or is the color named for the fruit? The answer to this question is actually pretty simple: Orange the fruit was named before its corresponding (对应的) color was. How Did the Orange Get Its Name? Less simple is how the orange got named in the first place. The fruit is usually thought to come from the Malay Archipelago and other parts of tropical (热带的) Asia. It’s possible that the name for oranges also came from tropical Asia. As this sweet fruit went northwest, different versions (版本) of orange showed up in other languages. When Did Orange Become a Color? By the 1400s, the word orange—for the fruit—had finally become an English word. It took another century or so for English speakers to use it to describe the reddish-yellow (红调黄) color of the fruit and anything else that matched it. The earliest example is from an account book (账本) in 1532. In the book, orange was used to describe a color. There used to be other spellings for “orange” such as “Oringe” and “orenge” once appeared in some books, but “orange” finally became the standard (标准的) spelling. 41. How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning of the passage? (No more than 4 words) ________________________________ 42. Where did the name for oranges probably come from? (No more than 2 words) ___________________________ 43. When was the orange used to describe color? (No more than 2 words) ________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ________________________________ 【答案】41. By asking a question. 42. Tropical Asia. 43. In 1532. 44. “orange”以前还有其他拼写，比如“Oringe”和“orenge”曾经出现在一些书中，但“orange”最终成为了标准拼写。 45. What came first: the color orange or the fruit? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了橙子和橙色命名先后的争议。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中的“There’s a question about oranges. Is the fruit named orange for its color, or is the color named for the fruit?”可知，作者在文章开头是以问问题来介绍文章的话题。故填By asking a question. 【42题详解】 根据“It’s possible that the name for oranges also came from tropical Asia.”可知，橙子的名字可能来自热带亚洲。故填Tropical Asia. 【43题详解】 根据最后一段中的“The earliest example is from an account book (账本) in 1532. In the book, orange was used to describe a color.”可知，1532年，orange被用来形容颜色。故填In 1532. 【44题详解】 There used to be“曾经有”；other spellings“其他拼写”；for“对”；“orange”；such as“例如”；“Oringe” ；and“和”；“orenge”；once“曾经”；appeared in some books“出现在一些书中”；but“但是”；“orange”；finally“最终”；became“成为”；the standard (标准的) spelling“标准拼写”。故填：“orange”以前还有其他拼写，比如“Oringe”和“orenge”曾经出现在一些书中，但“orange”最终成为了标准拼写。 【45题详解】 根据第一段中的“There’s a question about oranges. Is the fruit named orange for its color, or is the color named for the fruit?”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了橙子和橙色命名先后的争议。故填What came first: the color orange or the fruit? 八、写作(共1小题, 计15分) 46. 学校杂志社正在征稿，题目为“How I’ve Changed!”。请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文介绍自己的变化并投稿。 要点提示： 1. 从外貌、性格、爱好等至少三个方面描述你的变化； 2. 介绍你的校园生活的一个重要变化、变化过程及原因； 3. 可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实的人名校名等相关信息； 4. 词数100—110左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Topic: How I’ve Changed! Paragraph 1: General introduction about the changes in your life appearance (外貌) personality (性格), hobbies, habits... Paragraph 2: The most important change about school life and how it happened The biggest change in my life... This is the most important change because... Paragraph 3: ending feeling, hope How I’ve Changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How I’ve Changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be short, but now I’m one of the tallest students in my school. I used to be shy and quiet, but now I’m outgoing and I have made many friends. That makes me really happy. The biggest change in my life was becoming interested in reading. Last year my best friend Lily gave me an interesting novel as a birthday present. I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books. This is the most important change because reading provides me with a lot of knowledge and opens my eyes. I think reading is meaningful and useful to my life. I believe I will make more progress in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从外貌、性格、爱好等至少三个方面描述你的变化； 第二步，介绍你的校园生活的一个重要变化、变化过程及原因； 第三步，最后总结文章，表明自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ① used to...过去经常 ② provide sb with sth为某人提供某物 ③ a lot of很多 [高分句型] ① I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句） ② I believe I will make more progress in the future.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$