精品解析：山东省济宁市曲阜市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年山东省济宁市曲阜市九年级（上）期中英语试卷 一、阅读理解 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. ★Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. ★Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. ★Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct (纠正) some mistakes. ★Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. ★Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 1. What should you write down in your notebook in class? A. Every word. B. Lots of dates. C. The most important facts. D. Your complaints about the teacher. 2. If you can’t follow your teachers in class, what should you do? A. Ask them after class. B. Ask them before class. C. Stop listening in class. D. Complain to them about the class. 3 Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes? A. Organizing the notes. B. Recopying your notes after class. C. Asking your teachers for help. D. Comparing your notes with others’. There are many traditional Chinese festivals. Among them, the Spring Festival, the Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Dragon Boat festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are the main ones. The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar (农历的) month every year, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. In ancient China, festival time was mostly related to the moon’s movement. The moon symbolizes (象征) softness and brightness, and brings joy to people. The moon is the most beautiful of the year on Mid-Autumn Festival. Autumn is a harvest season. There are good harvests across China. The crops (庄稼) that the farmers get makes them very happy. On the Mid-Autumn night, families will get together, admire the moon, taste the mooncakes and enjoy the happy family reunion (团聚). The Mid-Autumn Festival has lasted for over thousands of years and formed a tradition of life. ________ It goes more than a festival and is given rich cultural connotations (内涵). Reunion is the theme of the Mid-Autumn Festival and gives endless inspiration to the ancient and modern poets. There are a lot of popular poems left and read through the ages. “As the bright moon rises above the sea, everyone far away enjoy the same moment.” “When will the moon be clear and bright? Holding a cup of wine, and I ask the blue sky.” The two poems express people’s expectations of perfection (对完美的期望). “Looking up, I find the moon bright. Bowing, in homesickness, I’m drowned.” The full moon on the Mid-Autumn night makes people miss their family and loved ones. 4. How did the writer begin the text? A. By giving examples. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By showing some poems. 5. What does the word “harvest” mean in the third paragraph? A. The way of bringing the crops together. B. The time to plant something in the field. C. The time of year when the crops are brought together. D. The time to catch a number of animals or fish. 6. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A. What a wonderful time! B. It’s not just a sign of time. C. You can have a great time. D. Enjoy yourself with your family. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival B. Enjoy Your Day on the Mid-Autumn Festival C. Popular Poems about the Mid-Autumn Festival D. A Traditional Chinese Festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival A new brain research shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory. “When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand, you simply remember what you wrote better later,” said Audrey who did the study. 12 young grown-ups and 12 children took part in the study. This is the first time that children have taken part in such a study. And each of them was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard with a special cap. Each examination took 45 minutes for each person. The results showed that the brain in both young grown-ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. According to Audrey, plenty of senses (感觉) become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These build the connection between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning. Audrey believes that the results call attention to the importance of children being asked to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course, but it’s important for children to write by hand. Students who write longer texts earlier are more motivated to write,” she said. The hand movements which are used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor (精细动作) skills. It’s important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible,” Audrey added. For example, you might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should take notes by hand during a class. 8. How many people took part in the study? A 12. B. 24. C. 45. D. 50. 9. According to Audrey, plenty of senses become active EXCEPT by __________. A. holding a pen B. seeing the letters written C. using a keyboard D. hearing the sound made 10. What does the underlined phrase “motivated to write” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Careful to write. B. Interested in writing. C. Afraid of writing. D. Responsible for writing. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A You don’t need to take notes by hand. B. Each examination took 35 minutes for each person. C. The brain is more active when we write by hand. D. It was the second time for children to take part in the study. There is a big change in Emma’s classroom. The desks are no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. Let us listen to what students and teachers think of it. Emma：I was so excited about it for the first two days that I couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully. But soon my classmates and I got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). Now our class is quieter. What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It’s a better way to study. David：I like it, too. Group members first discuss, and then show to the whole class. It encourages us greatly. Linda, an English teacher：This is part of a reform (改革) in our school. The school made this reform because we want to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. Our school hopes to improve students’ abilities to study by themselves and work in examples. Steven, the school master：The reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively (有效地). The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful. 12. How many people talked about their ideas about the change? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. 13. After the new classroom arrangement, Emma found __________. A. their class was noisier all the time B. they could learn more through discussion C. they couldn’t come up with their own ideas D. it was a harder way to study 14. The school made the reform in order to offer students __________ to study. A. easier ways B. better classrooms C. more seats D. larger space 15. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The desks are no longer in rows now. B. The reform has demanded more from teachers. C. It’s easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now. D. Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement. 二、单词拼写与运用（共8小题, 计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺, 语法正确。 16. Sandy visited her old friends d__________ her stay in London. 17. S__________ is different from iron but both of them can be used for making knives. 18. We usually put vegetables in the f__________ in summer. 19. It is d__________ to decide on the inventor of certain inventions. 20. It produced a nice smell when the tea leaves ________ (落) into the hot water. 21. The girl gave her seat to an old woman very ________ (礼貌地). 22. Could you tell me how to __________ (发音) this word? 23. When you are in a 400-metre race, ________ (速度) is the most important. 三、综合填空（计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（请将答案写在题后横线上） Tan Yinghuan, a 43-year-old woman from Shandong, can understand over 10 dialects (方言). In 2014, she joined a chat group that shared information ____24____ people searching for lost loved ones. She met a girl who grew up with her adopted parents (养父母). By studying her accent (口音) and childhood memories, Tan helped the girl return to her hometown. “When I talked with the ____25____ (girl) birth parents, they kept saying thanks,” Tan says. For the first time, she felt what she did was useful. Since then, Tan ____26____ (spend) all her free time helping people who separated (分离) from their families. In the process of helping people, she ____27____ (mistake) as a liar (说谎者), but she was never angry. She would still send short messages to them until they believed her. “I’m happy that I can use what I’ve learned ____28____ (help) others,” she says. “I don’t want anything in return.” In Xizang, New Year is one of the biggest celebrations of the year. It _____29_____ (call) Tibetan New Year or Losar. It is usually close to, but not necessarily the same day _____30_____ Chinese New Year. For Tibetans, the celebration of Losar _____31_____ (begin) several days ahead of the arrival (到达) of the new year. During this time, Tibetan people make new clothes, clean houses, and most of all, prepare delicious food for Losar. Everyone is looking forward to knowing his / her fortune (运势) in the new year, so eating the fortune dumplings is the _____32_____ (exciting) moment of the dinner on the Tibetan New Year’s Eve. As the meal begins, the family gather around and eat at least nine bowls of the soup. Everything must be “nine”. Then each person opens one of special dumplings. Each thing in the dumpling has _____33_____ special meaning and tells one fortune for the New Year. 四、完型填空（计7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。（请将答案写在题后横线上） Its, other, clothes, local, widely, products, dressed, put, international China is famous for many _____34_____—tea, silk, china, kites and other well-known traditional Chinese art forms. The tea is planted in many different areas in China. Anxi and Hangzhou are _____35_____ known for their tea. Silk has been around for about 5, 000 years. But before that, people put on leaves which always easily fell down onto the grass. Silk and cotton were first used for making _____36_____. Later, rich family even used silk to paint. Most Western people believe china is one of the symbols of China. _____37_____ best-known brand (品牌) comes from Jing dezhen. Weifang, Shandong, is the world capital of kites. The _____38_____ people there are good at making and processing (加工) kites. A(n) _____39_____ kite festival is held in Weifang every year. The competitors from many different parts of the world take part in it. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are _____40_____ on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. A pair of scissors and some red paper are used to complete everything. 五、阅读表达（计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 If you’ve ever walked through fog (雾), you might have noticed that your skin and hair get wet. This is because fog is made of tiny water drops. Scientists are helping people collect these drops to make drinking water. In some towns, there is no fresh water. People there have to use trucks to carry fresh water. It is expensive. Since rain falls to the ground, it can easily be collected into tanks (水箱). But the water drops that make up fog don’t hit the ground. Instead, they float (漂浮) in the air. To turn fog into water, you have to catch the water drops. A fog catcher is made of nets with two posts. The nets are usually set up on a hilltop. As fog passes by, the nets catch the water drops. The drops run down the nets and into channels (通道). The channels lead the water into large tanks where it can be stored. A fog catcher can collect 10,000 liters of water a day. Scientists have helped set up fog catchers for towns in Chile, Nepal and Mexico. Fog catchers are a great way for people in small and lonely towns to have their own fresh water. Centuries before scientists created fog-catching nets, nature was making fog into water on its own. As fog passed through the mountains, large leaves got the drops just like the nets do. People learned to drink the water collected on the leaves. Thanks to modern fog catchers, enough water can be made for a whole town! 41. Why do our skin and hair get wet when we walk through fog? (No more than 8 words) ________________________________________ 42. What is a fog catcher made of? (No more than 7 words) ________________________________________ 43. What do you think of collecting water centuries ago? (No word limited) ________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ________________________________________ 六、写作（计15分） 46. 假设你是李杭，你即将作为交换生前往英国某中学学习，你收到该校老师的来信，请你阅读后回复，词数100词左右。 Dear Li Hang I’m really glad to know you are coming for a study program as an exchange student. The program will last for a month. Just let me know if you have any questions about the study program. By the way, I heard Qufu is developing fast. I wonder how it has changed in the last few years. What did it use to be like? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Amy 注意： 1）请至少询问2个有关学习项目的问题（如课程，活动……） 2）请至少介绍2项有关曲阜的变化。 Dear Amy, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年山东省济宁市曲阜市九年级（上）期中英语试卷 一、阅读理解 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. ★Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. ★Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. ★Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct (纠正) some mistakes. ★Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. ★Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 1. What should you write down in your notebook in class? A. Every word. B. Lots of dates. C. The most important facts. D. Your complaints about the teacher. 2. If you can’t follow your teachers in class, what should you do? A. Ask them after class. B. Ask them before class. C. Stop listening in class. D. Complain to them about the class. 3. Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes? A. Organizing the notes. B. Recopying your notes after class. C. Asking your teachers for help. D. Comparing your notes with others’. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了笔记的重要性以及如何进行有效的笔记。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.”可知，上课时你应该在笔记本上记一下最重要的信息。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.”可知，如果上课没听清楚老师讲课，下课后可以去问老师。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.”可知，与别人的笔记作比较会纠正一些错误。故选D。 There are many traditional Chinese festivals. Among them, the Spring Festival, the Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Dragon Boat festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are the main ones. The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar (农历的) month every year, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. In ancient China, festival time was mostly related to the moon’s movement. The moon symbolizes (象征) softness and brightness, and brings joy to people. The moon is the most beautiful of the year on Mid-Autumn Festival. Autumn is a harvest season. There are good harvests across China. The crops (庄稼) that the farmers get makes them very happy. On the Mid-Autumn night, families will get together, admire the moon, taste the mooncakes and enjoy the happy family reunion (团聚). The Mid-Autumn Festival has lasted for over thousands of years and formed a tradition of life. ________ It goes more than a festival and is given rich cultural connotations (内涵). Reunion is the theme of the Mid-Autumn Festival and gives endless inspiration to the ancient and modern poets. There are a lot of popular poems left and read through the ages. “As the bright moon rises above the sea, everyone far away enjoy the same moment.” “When will the moon be clear and bright? Holding a cup of wine, and I ask the blue sky.” The two poems express people’s expectations of perfection (对完美的期望). “Looking up, I find the moon bright. Bowing, in homesickness, I’m drowned.” The full moon on the Mid-Autumn night makes people miss their family and loved ones. 4. How did the writer begin the text? A. By giving examples. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By showing some poems. 5. What does the word “harvest” mean in the third paragraph? A. The way of bringing the crops together. B The time to plant something in the field. C. The time of year when the crops are brought together. D. The time to catch a number of animals or fish. 6. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A. What a wonderful time! B. It’s not just a sign of time. C. You can have a great time. D. Enjoy yourself with your family. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival B. Enjoy Your Day on the Mid-Autumn Festival C. Popular Poems about the Mid-Autumn Festival D. A Traditional Chinese Festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日中的中秋节。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There are many traditional Chinese festivals. Among them, the Spring Festival, the Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Dragon Boat festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are the main ones. The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month every year, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，中国有许多传统节日。其中，春节、清明节、端午节和中秋节是主要节日。因此通过举例来导入文章。故选A。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Autumn is a harvest season. There are good harvests across China.”可知，中国各地都有好收成。说明秋天是收获的季节。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival has lasted for over thousands of years and formed a tradition of life. ____ It goes more than a festival and is given rich cultural connotations”可知，此处介绍了这个节日的意义不仅仅是一种。B选项“这不仅仅是时间的征兆。”可放置在此处。故选B。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。短文主要介绍了中国传统节日中中秋节。因此“中国的传统节日——中秋节”为最佳标题。故选D。 A new brain research shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory. “When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand, you simply remember what you wrote better later,” said Audrey who did the study. 12 young grown-ups and 12 children took part in the study. This is the first time that children have taken part in such a study. And each of them was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard with a special cap. Each examination took 45 minutes for each person. The results showed that the brain in both young grown-ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. According to Audrey, plenty of senses (感觉) become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These build the connection between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning. Audrey believes that the results call attention to the importance of children being asked to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course, but it’s important for children to write by hand. Students who write longer texts earlier are more motivated to write,” she said. The hand movements which are used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor (精细动作) skills. It’s important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible,” Audrey added. For example, you might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should take notes by hand during a class. 8. How many people took part in the study? A. 12. B. 24. C. 45. D. 50. 9. According to Audrey, plenty of senses become active EXCEPT by __________. A. holding a pen B. seeing the letters written C. using a keyboard D. hearing the sound made 10. What does the underlined phrase “motivated to write” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Careful to write. B. Interested in writing. C. Afraid of writing. D. Responsible for writing. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A You don’t need to take notes by hand. B. Each examination took 35 minutes for each person. C. The brain is more active when we write by hand. D. It was the second time for children to take part in the study. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项新的大脑研究——选择手写而不是使用键盘会带来更好的学习能力和记忆力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“12 young grown-ups and 12 children took part in the study.”可知，共有24人参加了这项研究。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“plenty of senses (感觉) become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing”可知，除了使用键盘，其他感官都变得活跃。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Students who write longer texts earlier are more motivated to write”可知，较早写较长文本的学生更有动力写作，也就是对写作更感兴趣。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The results showed that the brain in both young grown-ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard”可知，研究表明，当我们手写时，大脑会更加活跃。故选C。 There is a big change in Emma’s classroom. The desks are no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. Let us listen to what students and teachers think of it. Emma：I was so excited about it for the first two days that I couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully. But soon my classmates and I got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). Now our class is quieter. What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It’s a better way to study. David：I like it, too. Group members first discuss, and then show to the whole class. It encourages us greatly. Linda, an English teacher：This is part of a reform (改革) in our school. The school made this reform because we want to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. Our school hopes to improve students’ abilities to study by themselves and work in examples. Steven, the school master：The reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively (有效地). The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful. 12. How many people talked about their ideas about the change? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. 13. After the new classroom arrangement, Emma found __________. A. their class was noisier all the time B. they could learn more through discussion C. they couldn’t come up with their own ideas D. it was a harder way to study 14. The school made the reform in order to offer students __________ to study. A. easier ways B. better classrooms C. more seats D. larger space 15. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The desks are no longer in rows now. B. The reform has demanded more from teachers. C. It’s easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now. D. Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾玛学校关于教室座位安排的新改革，就是学习讨论小组的实行。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文可知，Emma：(艾玛）David：(大卫)； Linda, an English teacher：(琳达，英语老师)；Steven, the school master：校长史蒂文，一共有四人谈论了他们对这一变化的看法。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion,.”可知发现了他们可以通过讨论学到更多。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The school made this reform because we want to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.”可知，学校进行了改革，以便为学生提供更简单的方式学习。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time.” 可知，现在只有15分钟来上一堂课是很困难的。因此C项“现在老师们在15分钟内上课很容易。”说法错误。故选C。 二、单词拼写与运用（共8小题, 计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺, 语法正确。 16. Sandy visited her old friends d__________ her stay in London. 【答案】(d)uring 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪在伦敦停留期间拜访了她的老朋友。根据“her stay in London”和结合首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“在……期间”，during符合句意。故填(d)uring。 17. S__________ is different from iron but both of them can be used for making knives. 【答案】(S)teel 【解析】 【详解】句意：钢与铁不同，但它们都可以用来制作刀具。根据“different from iron”和首字母s可知，钢与铁不同，steel符合句意，且是不可数名词作主语。故填(S)teel。 18. We usually put vegetables in the f__________ in summer. 【答案】(f)ridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在夏天把蔬菜放在冰箱里。根据“put vegetables...in summer”和所给首字母“f”可知，夏天把蔬菜放在冰箱里。fridge“冰箱”。故填(f)ridge。 19. It is d__________ to decide on the inventor of certain inventions. 【答案】(d)ifficult 【解析】 【详解】句意：要确定某些发明的发明者是困难的。根据“decide on the inventor of certain inventions”可知，是指要确定某些发明的发明者是困难的。difficult困难的，形容词，作表语。故填(d)ifficult。 20. It produced a nice smell when the tea leaves ________ (落) into the hot water. 【答案】fell 【解析】 【详解】句意：当茶叶落入热水中时，它散发出一股好闻的香味。根据所给中文提示可知，fall“落下”，动词。根据“It produced a nice smell ...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 21. The girl gave her seat to an old woman very ________ (礼貌地). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩很礼貌地把她的座位让给了一个老太太。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺副词，用以修饰动词“gave”。“礼貌地”英文表达为politely。故填politely。 22. Could you tell me how to __________ (发音) this word? 【答案】pronounce 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个单词如何发音吗？根据how to do sth意为”如何做某事”，此处需要动词原形；结合汉语提示，pronounce“发音”符合句意，故填pronounce。 23. When you are in a 400-metre race, ________ (速度) is the most important. 【答案】speed 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你参加400米赛跑时，速度是最重要的。根据汉语提示可知，speed“速度”，不可数名词，作主语。故填speed。 三、综合填空（计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（请将答案写在题后横线上） Tan Yinghuan, a 43-year-old woman from Shandong, can understand over 10 dialects (方言). In 2014, she joined a chat group that shared information ____24____ people searching for lost loved ones. She met a girl who grew up with her adopted parents (养父母). By studying her accent (口音) and childhood memories, Tan helped the girl return to her hometown. “When I talked with the ____25____ (girl) birth parents, they kept saying thanks,” Tan says. For the first time, she felt what she did was useful. Since then, Tan ____26____ (spend) all her free time helping people who separated (分离) from their families. In the process of helping people, she ____27____ (mistake) as a liar (说谎者), but she was never angry. She would still send short messages to them until they believed her. “I’m happy that I can use what I’ve learned ____28____ (help) others,” she says. “I don’t want anything in return.” 【答案】24. with 25. girl’s 26. has spent 27. was mistaken 28. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了山东43岁的谭英换能听懂10多种方言。2014年，她加入了一个分享寻找失散亲人信息的聊天群，认识了一个和她一起被养父母抚养长大的女孩。通过研究她的口音和童年记忆，谭帮助这个女孩回到了她的家乡。 【24题详解】 句意：2014年，她加入了一个聊天小组，与寻找失踪亲人的人分享信息。固定短语share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 【25题详解】 句意：当我和女孩的亲生父母交谈时，他们不停地说谢谢。修饰后面的名词parents，用girl’s名词所有格。故填girl’s。 【26题详解】 句意：从那以后，谭把所有的空闲时间都用来帮助那些与家人失散的人。since then用于现在完成时，主语是Tan，结构为“has+动词过去分词”。故填has spent。 【27题详解】 句意：在帮助人的过程中，她被误认为是骗子，但她一直没有生气。mistake作动词，意为“误解”。根据“but she was never angry”可知，此处为一般过去时。主语she和mistake为被动关系，结构为“was+动词过去分词”。故填was mistaken。 【28题详解】 句意：我很高兴我可以用我学到的东西去帮助别人。help“帮助”；use sth to do sth“用某物来做某事”。故填to help。 In Xizang, New Year is one of the biggest celebrations of the year. It _____29_____ (call) Tibetan New Year or Losar. It is usually close to, but not necessarily the same day _____30_____ Chinese New Year. For Tibetans, the celebration of Losar _____31_____ (begin) several days ahead of the arrival (到达) of the new year. During this time, Tibetan people make new clothes, clean houses, and most of all, prepare delicious food for Losar. Everyone is looking forward to knowing his / her fortune (运势) in the new year, so eating the fortune dumplings is the _____32_____ (exciting) moment of the dinner on the Tibetan New Year’s Eve. As the meal begins the family gather around and eat at least nine bowls of the soup. Everything must be “nine”. Then each person opens one of special dumplings. Each thing in the dumpling has _____33_____ special meaning and tells one fortune for the New Year. 【答案】29. is called 30. as 31. begins 32. most exciting 33. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西藏的新年。 【29题详解】 句意：它被称为藏历新年或洛萨。分析句子结构可知，主语和动词之间构成被动关系， 用be done结构，文章以一般现在时叙事，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is called。 【30题详解】 句意：它通常与中国新年接近，但不一定是同一天。根据“the same day”可知，不一定和中国人是同一天， 因此填as，the same. . . as”和……一样”。故填as。 【31题详解】 句意：对于西藏人来说，洛萨节的庆祝活动在新年到来前几天就开始了。根据句意可知，洛萨节的庆祝活动在新年到来前几天就开始了, 句子以一般现在时叙事， 主语为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。 【32题详解】 句意：每个人都期待着在新的一年里知道自己的财运，所以吃财运饺子是西藏除夕夜晚餐中最激动人心的时刻。根据“so eating the fortune dumplings is the...”可知，吃财运饺子是西藏除夕夜晚餐中最激动人心的时刻，用形容词的最高级形式，前面有the，因此填most exciting“最令人兴奋的”符合题意。故填most exciting。 【33题详解】 句意：饺子里的每样东西都有一个特殊的意义，预示着新的一年的命运。根据“ Each thing in the dumpling has...” 可知，此处表示泛指， 前面加不定冠词， special以辅音音素开头， 因此填冠词a。故填a。 四、完型填空（计7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。（请将答案写在题后横线上） Its, other, clothes, local, widely, products, dressed, put, international China is famous for many _____34_____—tea, silk, china, kites and other well-known traditional Chinese art forms. The tea is planted in many different areas in China. Anxi and Hangzhou are _____35_____ known for their tea. Silk has been around for about 5, 000 years. But before that, people put on leaves which always easily fell down onto the grass. Silk and cotton were first used for making _____36_____. Later, rich family even used silk to paint. Most Western people believe china is one of the symbols of China. _____37_____ best-known brand (品牌) comes from Jing dezhen. Weifang, Shandong, is the world capital of kites. The _____38_____ people there are good at making and processing (加工) kites. A(n) _____39_____ kite festival is held in Weifang every year. The competitors from many different parts of the world take part in it. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are _____40_____ on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. A pair of scissors and some red paper are used to complete everything. 【答案】34. products 35. widely 36. clothes 37. Its 38. local 39. international 40. put 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国著名的产品——茶、丝绸、瓷器、风筝和其他著名的中国传统艺术形式。 【34题详解】 句意：中国以很多产品和其它传统艺术形式而出名，如茶叶、丝绸、瓷器、风筝等。根据“tea, silk, china, kites and other well-known traditional Chinese art forms”可知此处指“产品”，且是复数。故填products。 【35题详解】 句意：安溪和杭州以他们的茶而闻名。根据“Anxi and Hangzhou are…known for their tea”可知备选词汇“widely广泛地”符合语境，副词修饰形容词known。故填widely。 【36题详解】 句意：丝绸和棉最初被用来制作衣服。根据“Silk and cotton were first used for making…”可知，丝绸和棉布是用来做衣服的，clothes“衣服”符合语境。故填clothes。 【37题详解】 句意：最著名的品牌来自景德镇。根据“…best-known brand”及上句可知，此处指瓷器最有名的品牌，应用形容词性物主代词Its。故填Its。 【38题详解】 句意：那里的人擅长制作和加工风筝。根据“The…people there”可知备选词汇“local当地的”符合语境，形容词修饰名词people。故填local。 【39题详解】 句意：每年潍坊都会举办国际风筝节。根据“A(n)…kite festival is held in Weifang every year. The competitors from many different parts of the world take part in it”可知，此处指国际风筝节，international“国际的”符合语境，形容词修饰名词festival。故填international。 【40题详解】 句意：春节期间，人们会在窗户、门和墙上贴纸剪纸，作为对新年好运和幸福的祝愿的象征。put on张贴，固定短语；主语paper cuttings和动词put on之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故填put。 五、阅读表达（计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 If you’ve ever walked through fog (雾), you might have noticed that your skin and hair get wet. This is because fog is made of tiny water drops. Scientists are helping people collect these drops to make drinking water. In some towns, there is no fresh water. People there have to use trucks to carry fresh water. It is expensive. Since rain falls to the ground, it can easily be collected into tanks (水箱). But the water drops that make up fog don’t hit the ground. Instead, they float (漂浮) in the air. To turn fog into water, you have to catch the water drops. A fog catcher is made of nets with two posts. The nets are usually set up on a hilltop. As fog passes by, the nets catch the water drops. The drops run down the nets and into channels (通道). The channels lead the water into large tanks where it can be stored. A fog catcher can collect 10,000 liters of water a day. Scientists have helped set up fog catchers for towns in Chile, Nepal and Mexico. Fog catchers are a great way for people in small and lonely towns to have their own fresh water. Centuries before scientists created fog-catching nets, nature was making fog into water on its own. As fog passed through the mountains, large leaves got the drops just like the nets do. People learned to drink the water collected on the leaves. Thanks to modern fog catchers, enough water can be made for a whole town! 41. Why do our skin and hair get wet when we walk through fog? (No more than 8 words) ________________________________________ 42. What is a fog catcher made of? (No more than 7 words) ________________________________________ 43. What do you think of collecting water centuries ago? (No word limited) ________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because fog is made of tiny water drops. 42. It’s made of nets with two posts. 43. People were very smart then. 44. 收雾器是偏远小镇上人们拥有自己淡水的好方法。 45. Turn fog into water 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家利用收雾器来帮助人们收集水滴制造饮用水。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“If you’ve ever walked through fog (雾), you might have noticed that your skin and hair get wet. This is because fog is made of tiny water drops.”可知，我们在雾中行走时皮肤和头发会湿是因为雾是由微小的水滴组成的。故填Because fog is made of tiny water drops. 【42题详解】 根据第四段“A fog catcher is made of nets with two posts.”可知，收雾器是由带两根柱子的网制成的。故填It’s made of nets with two posts. 【43题详解】 根据最后一段“Centuries before scientists created fog-catching nets, nature was making fog into water on its own. As fog passed through the mountains, large leaves got the drops just like the nets do. People learned to drink the water collected on the leaves.”可知，从几个世纪前收集水看来，那时的人们非常聪明。故填People were very smart then. 【44题详解】 Fog catchers收雾器；are a great way是一个好的方式；for people in small and lonely towns对那些住在偏僻小镇上的人来说；to have their own fresh water有自己的淡水。故填收雾器是偏远小镇上人们拥有自己淡水的好方法。 【45题详解】 根据第一段“Scientists are helping people collect these drops to make drinking water.”以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了科学家利用收雾器来帮助人们收集水滴制造饮用水。因此本文的最佳标题是“把雾变成水”。故填Turn fog into water。 六、写作（计15分） 46. 假设你是李杭，你即将作为交换生前往英国某中学学习，你收到该校老师的来信，请你阅读后回复，词数100词左右。 Dear Li Hang, I’m really glad to know you are coming for a study program as an exchange student. The program will last for a month. Just let me know if you have any questions about the study program. By the way, I heard Qufu is developing fast. I wonder how it has changed in the last few years. What did it use to be like? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Amy 注意： 1）请至少询问2个有关学习项目的问题（如课程，活动……） 2）请至少介绍2项有关曲阜的变化。 Dear Amy, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hang 【答案】例文 Dear Amy, I am thrilled to be coming to your school as an exchange student. The program duration of a month seems like a great opportunity to learn and experience new things. I have a couple of questions about the study program. Firstly, could you please tell me what kind of courses will be available to me during my stay? Also, will there be any extracurricular activities that I can participate in? Regarding Qufu, it has indeed undergone significant changes in the last few years. The city has become more modernized with the addition of new buildings and infrastructure. However, it still retains its historical charm with the preservation of ancient buildings and cultural relics. The city is also known for its Confucius culture, and it hosts various cultural events and activities throughout the year. I am looking forward to hearing more about the school and the city from you. Yours, Li Hang 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，提出有关学习项目的问题。 第二步，具体介绍有关曲阜的变化。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a couple of两个 ②be available to可被……利用或得到的 ③be known for因……而出名 [高分句型] ①The program duration of a month seems like a great opportunity to learn and experience new things.(不定式短语作后置定语) ②The city has become more modernized with the addition of new buildings and infrastructure.(with的复合结构表伴随) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$