2025届江苏省淮安市清江浦区江苏省淮阴中学一模英语试题

江苏省淮阴中学高三年级第一次模拟考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. It’s time to rest. B. It’s cloudy today. C. The weather is nice outside. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man proud of his daughter? A. She won No.1 in the test. B. She has good personality. C. She’s always successful. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Frightening. C. Great. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do? A. Play tennis. B. Listen to music. C. Do the puzzle. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man worried about Justine? A. She looks unhealthy. B. She plays outside too much. C. She hasn’t done her homework. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man having now? A. The soup. B. A hamburger. C. A pancake. 7. What program does the woman like best? A. Soap operas. B. Morning news. C. Talk shows. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Take the train to Paris. B. Go to London for holiday. C. Book the air ticket in advance. 9. How much does the man need to pay for the ticket? A. 600 yuan. B. 460 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When does the store close? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 5:30. 11. What won’t they buy? A. Party hats. B. Balloons. C. Gift boxes. 12. What will the woman ask Lily to do? A. Buy some snacks. B. Play some tricks. C. Find a magician. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the woman going on a trip next summer? A. Northern Europe. B. South America. C. Central Europe. 14. How many people is the woman traveling with? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. 15. When is the woman probably leaving? A. Next July. B. Next August. C. Next October. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Find another restaurant. B. Pay their bill. C. Have dinner. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does “REM” stand for in this passage? A. Rapid Eye Movement. B. Radio Equipment Maker. C. Reaction Engine Mechanism. 18. How many reasons for sleep are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What kind of people can remember their dreams? A. Those who sleep through the whole REM periods. B. Those who wake in non-REM sleep. C. Those who wake in the middle of REM sleep. 20. What do we know about sleep? A. Experts can explain exactly how dreams work. B. Once our eyes are closed, they will not move any longer. C. Sleep helps our bodies to repair themselves, fight infections and build new cells. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Each year, Boston University proudly celebrates the very best in academics, innovation, and teaching through the awarding of University-wide honors and in our support of applicants for prestigious (赫赫有名的) national scholarships. The following showcases the growing list of opportunities and resources Boston University provides. Harold C. Case scholarship The Harold C. Case scholarship is offered to outstanding Boston University juniors for support of their senior year. Case scholarships recognize scholarly accomplishment and potential as well as extracurricular activities that contribute to the university. Scholarship recipients receive between $1.000 and full tuition depending on financial needs. Funds can only be applied to undergraduate study. In most application cycles 10- 12 recipients are selected. Dean Elsbeth Melville scholarship The Dean Elsbeth Melville scholarship was established in 1978 by the Trustees of Boston University to honor Dean Melville’s “splendid and varied contribution” to the education and lives of women at Boston University. Only two scholarships are awarded each year to top-ranked women in the junior class who are representatives of the qualities stressed by Dean Melville. Scholarship recipients receive a minimum of $1,000 depending on financial need. Funds can only be applied to undergraduate study. Clare Boothe Luce scholar awards The Clare Boothe Luce program of the Henry Luce Foundation supports a limited number of Undergraduate Scholarships for women students in the fields of the physical and life sciences, mathematics, engineering, and computer science. Provost’s scholars award The Provost’s scholars awards celebrate the achievements of students who have demonstrated the spirit of a true scholar at a research university. Up to 20 awards are given annually, each carrying $1000 of funding for research creative activity expenses such as travel to conferences and archives (档案馆) or for research-related equipment and supplies. Awards are distributed through the Undergraduate Research Opportunity Program (UROP). Winners are selected in the Spring Semester, and recognized at the Provost’s academic awards ceremony during Parents’ Weekend in October. 21. Who does the Harold C. Case scholarship recognize? A. Top ranked women in senior years. B. Freshmen who explore the unknown. C. Juniors who are academically successful. D. Undergraduates active in extracurricular activities. 22 Which is specifically for female students studying engineering? A. Provost’s scholars award. B. Harold C. Case scholarship C. Clare Boothe Luce scholar awards. D. Dean Elsbeth Melville scholarship 23. What can Provost’s scholars award winners do with the funding? A. Buy research facilities. B. Pay tuition fees. C. Attend business conferences. D. Go on an adventure travel B Dan Mancina is a skateboarder whose jaw-dropping videos get hundreds of thousands of views. Mancina also happens to be blind, and videos of him using his white cane (手杖) as he skateboards have gained admiration from fans around the world. “I’ve lost my vision slowly throughout my life,"Mancina said. It wasn’t until his mid-20s that his condition—an eye disease started to affect his day-to-day life, stopping him from driving and biking. The Michigan native started skating at seven, and got into it more seriously at 13, saying the sport helps him express himself. He stopped skating for a couple of years. This period, the 35-year-old said, was his “lowest point”. However, mobility training helped him gain confidence. Slowly, he returned to doing what he loved. Mancina started filming short videos of his progress and posting them online and met a new group of people to skate with, gaining enough confidence to return to the streets. “I was just actually trying it, and then realized I was still the same person and that I could still do all the things that I love,” he said. Now, Mancina wants to create spaces where visually impaired (视力受损的) people can enjoy the sport. “I wanted to build the first skatepark designed for visually impaired people, so I started a foundation called ‘Keep Pushing’ and have been raising money ever since for a few years now,” he said. The park, set to be built in Michigan, will use adaptive methods, such as increasing the size of obstacles, to make it safe and accessible. “To change the perception of the visually impaired, I started my social media stuff. Some people think it’s crazy for a blind people to skate. It’s not that crazy in my head. I just enjoy skating. I encourage people to think that way—don't let other people decide what you can and can't do. You know. It's all up to you,”Mancina added. 24. Which of the following best describes Mancina skateboarding? A. Time-consuming B. Breath-taking. C. Labour-saving. D. Stress-reducing. 25. What happened to Mancina before he started skateboarding again? A. His eye disease had been cured. B. He lost all interest in skateboarding. C. His story inspired many disabled people. D. He experienced the worst moment of his life. 26. What can be learned about Mancina as he started skateboarding again? A. He went through a lot of suffering. B. He had a sense of belonging gradually. C. He was very anxious about his performance. D. He was optimistic about the spread of the sport. 27. Why does Mancina post videos of his skateboarding online? A. To improve the image of blind people. B. To introduce the skatepark he has built C. To persuade more people to skateboard. D. To raise money for the visually impaired. C After waking up, you may feel frustrated that you cannot recall the dreams you had last night. Artificial intelligence (AI) may be able to help. Previously, there have been AI models that can turn text into images. They can do this by learning from a large amount of data from both tests and images. This time, researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained an AIsystem called Stable Diffusion to re-create images based on people’s brain scans, reported Science magazine. The researchers used an online data set provided by the University of Minnesota, US which consisted of brain scans from four participants as they each viewed a set of 10,000 photos The scans were recorded by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI功能性磁共振成像). The AI then learned about the brain activities by analyzing changes in blood flow shown by the fMRI data — when a part of the brain is activated, more blood will flow to it. It then matched the brain activities with the photos. Through this method, AI learned how human brains would react when seeing different photos. Finally, the researchers tested the Al on additional brain scans from the same participants when they viewed photos of a toy bear, airplane, clock and train. If the person looked at an airplane, for example, the Al would use the brain scan data to create an image of a very blurry airplane. Then, it would turn on the previous “text-to-image” model and make the image clearer by feeding itself the keyword “airplane”, The final images were “convincing” with about 80 percent of accuracy, according to the researchers. The new study created a novel approach that incorporates texts and images to “decipher (解码) the brain”, Ariel Goldstein from Princeton University, US, told Science magazine. In the future, scientists hope that the technology can be used to record imagined thoughts and dreams or allow people to understand how differently other animals perceive reality. 28. What do we know about Stable Diffusion? A. It can help train people’s minds. B. It can fully present people’s dreams. C. It was created to draw people’s brains. D. It can produce pictures from people’s thoughts. 29. How did the Al system learn about human brain activity? A. By recording brain scans from participants. B. By analyzing descriptions of human thoughts C. By studying patterns of blood flow in the brain. D. By examining 10,000 photos about human brains. 30. What does the underlined word “blurry” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Unclear. B. Striking. C. Factual. D. Unusual. 31. What is the potential use of this technology according to scientists? A. To help understand our dreams. B. To improve text-to-image models. C. To create more accurate brain scans. D. To learn how animals view the world. D Warming seas across the globe are endangering coral reefs (珊瑚礁), a key ecosystem that supports sea life to live and thrive (繁荣). As a possible way to save them from extinction, scientists have recently frozen and revived (复苏) groups of adult corals for the first time, according to a recent study. Freezing biological materials, or “cryopreserving” them, refers to keeping them in a deep freeze for long periods without affecting the cell’s viability (活性) according to the Science Times website. This method usually cools them to very low temperatures, commonly to -196°C. Since cells would normally die at such a low temperature due to the formation of ice inside, scientists need to monitor the freezing rate and choose the freezing medium carefully. Researchers in the US experimented with freezing pea-sized pieces of a common coral in Hawai. After removing the microbes on the corals, they sealed (密封) the corals in metal containers filled with a chemical solution that partially dehydrated them and helped control ice growth. When the corals reached a temperature of around -200°C, the remaining water in the coral solidified into a glassy form. The corals were still alive, with their life-driving functions becoming extremely slow. After being cryopreserved for a few minutes, the researchers pulled the corals out and placed them in warm water. In two minutes, they started consuming oxygen — a sign of them staying alive. Previously, researchers had already successfully cryopreserved coral larvae (幼虫) according to a study in 2018. However, the larvae can only be collected when corals spawn (产卵), which happens just a few nights each year, “That’s putting a lot of eggs in one basket.” US marine scientist Liza Roger told Science News. This breakthrough offers more hope to the world’s corals, said Roger. However, there’s more work to be. A few days after melting, the corals became “stressed out” from the process and were killed by the bacteria they normally live in harmony with. The researchers are working on using antibiotics (抗生素) to help them survive for a longer period of time. 32. What is the purpose of the recent study? A. To control coral growth. B. To help preserve coral reefs. C. To freeze and revive coral larvae. D. To bring dead corals back to life. 33. What happened to the corals when they were cryopreserved? A. They became lifeless. B. They consume more oxygen C Their life functions slowed down. D. They remained alive and unchanged.. 34. What does Roger think about cryopreserving coral larvae? A It seems an unreliable solution. B. It needs a large number of eggs. C. It fuels more studies on the eggs. D. It excites hope for restoring corals. 35. What may be the best title for the text? A. To Live, or to Thrive B. “Cool” Idea to Save Coral Reefs C. Freezing “Life” From Distinction D. Scientists Make an Unusual Discovery 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Apps play tricks on you to turn an activity into a habit. It’s not necessarily a bad thing to encourage healthy behaviors such as exercising or playing word games.____36____. Here’s how to recognize when your tech habit might be an unwelcome obsession (着迷), and practical steps for you to take back control. Do a cost-benefit analysis.____37____That’s why we need to try doubly hard to do self-assessments of how features such as streaks (打卡时间) or leaderboards are helping and hurting us. Think over whether the behavior they inspire in you contributes to or detracts from your welfare. Build in “cheat days”. They are like days off from a strict diet.____38____It can also help to schedule days off from our habits—whether it’s running, reading the news or scrolling Instagram. ____39____Especially for young people, it can be helpful to plan in advance activities that might be a distraction. If your teen knows he’s allowed one hour on YouTube at 7 p.m., then he can relax without thinking about when he’ll be able to hop on his favorite app. ____40____Tech companies, schools, social institutions and governments all have a responsibility to help reset standards of technology use. For example, schools have experimented with locking up students’ phones so they can’t use them during the school day. And the government in some countries have restricted the time young people are allowed to spend playing video games or using social media apps. A. Use digital timers. B. Schedule a limited amount of time for your habit C. It’s hard to be mindful of why we do what we do. D. Limiting tech overuse can’t be only your responsibility. E. But even a good habit can cross the line into unavoidable overuse. F. Actually, doing your favorite activity without a goal can be relaxing. G. However, don’t be so motivated by rewards that you ignore signs your body needs a rest. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Grace Williams’s mother that made her ____41____ to books. A librarian, she read to her three children every day. When Williams, now 54, became an primary school teacher, she wanted her students to fall in love with ____42____ just as she had. But early on, she realized that some kids had limited ____43____ to books. To Williams, the ____44____ was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, she ____45____ 900 used children’s books over three days. She said. “I wanted to do something that’s going to ____46____ my faith, my everything.” So she ____47____ a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like a(n) ____48____ number, but first, she tried to get her friends to donate books or ____49____ money to buy books. Before long, as news of Williams’s project spread, ____50____ started donating piles of books. As the books come in, Williams ____51____ gives them to local schools free of charge and also supplies books to little free libraries around the city just over the North Carolina border. In the four years she’s been doing all this, the Book Lady has given away more than 78,000 books — only 922,000 more to reach her ____52____! And she’s not slowing down. It’s too ____53____ for kids with few options. “Reading can ____54____ you anywhere,” she told CNN. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you are more likely to ____55____ the essence of things.” 41. A. opposed B. addicted C. related D. admitted 42. A. writing B. drawing C. singing D. reading 43. A. access B. knowledge C. time D. space 44. A. reason B. rule C. concept D. solution 45. A. dealt with B. dug up C. gave away D. called for 46. A. steal B. break C. spread D. possess 47. A. achieved B. set C. abandoned D. adjusted 48. A. unreachable B. unfamiliar C. precise D. increasing 49. A. accept B. contribute C. invest D. earn 50. A. strangers B. audiences C. natives D. dwellers 51. A. regularly B. rarely C. immediately D. gently 52. A. limit B. goal C. dream D. level 53. A. complicated B. difficult C. boring D. significant 54. A. educate B. upset C. stop D. take 55. A. grasp B. miss C. estimate D. hide 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is one single seasonal food ____56____ (favour) by Shanghai’s food lovers above all others: the sweet flesh and creamy roe (蟹黄) of hairy crab (大闸蟹). In early autumn ____57____ the weather is pleasant, Shanghai locals start to pay attention to the market for the hairy crab, and once the hairy crab season really ____58____ (start), it’s a nonstop three-month-long feast. The best crabs appear early— in the ____59____ (nine) lunar month for females, when the roe is at its peak, and in the tenth lunar month for males, when the flesh is at its ____60____ (sweet). I don’t think the flesh is delicious,____61____ the roe, which makes your lips and fingers yellow, is a worthy prize: it is ____62____ (amazing ) rich, with the flavor of egg yolk. It is said that Shaoxing wine is often drunk with the crab, perfectly ____63____ (balance) the cooling properties of the crab in traditional Chinese medicine. It’s hard to beat dining on hairy crab in one of the many restaurants around the edge of Yangcheng Lake, an hour’s drive northwest of Shanghai, where the best crabs can ____64____ (find) — heavy for their size, with the flesh clean and the females full of roe. On a clear autumn day, you can drink cold beer sitting outside at a plastic- covered table. The table may be a mess when hairy crabs are enjoyed, but the tasty food is worth_____65_____. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 66. 你校英文报正在开展以“My favorite type of mass media to get news”为主题的征稿活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的大众传媒； 2. 简述原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 My favorite type of mass media to get news ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My middle child, Jake, was smart and good-looking, but he always sees the cup of life as half empty. Every day when he came home from school, Jake would list everything bad that happened that day! On his ninth birthday, we saved enough money to take the family to Disneyland for two days. His dad and I didn’t make much then, so it cost a considerable amount, but we felt Jake’s birthday was worth it. After doing Disneyland to death (玩够了), we returned to our hotel room, all exhausted. And I asked the birthday boy, “Did you have fun today, Jake?” All my fault-finding son could say to me was “Pirates (海盗) of the Caribbean was closed!” “Jake Marshall,” I was clearly unable to contain my anger, “we stood in line for an hour and a half to see The Haunted Mansion. We rode Space Mountain three times. We spent two days playing in the park, and all you can say is, Pirates of the Caribbean was closed?” Clearly, something had to be done about his negative attitude and I was going to be the one to do it! I was determined to help him. I read every article and bought every book. With the help of great resources, I found my son had the tendency to see the worst in every situation. My research told me that people with negativity have an emotional need for order and sensitivity. That meant I needed to listen to my son’s daily pessimistic reports. My usual reaction was to try to talk Jake out of his negativity, but that wouldn’t satisfy his need for sensitivity, so I had to let him finish his complaints and ask what good things happened. Then I needed to wait until he could tell me. This would help Jake realize that good things really were happening to him. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； One day Jake came home from school and complained as usual. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, Jake came to understand the power of seeing good points. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 江苏省淮阴中学高三年级第一次模拟考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】A 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. A 【8~9题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. A 【10~12题答案】 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28 D 29. C 30. A 31. D D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. D 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【41~55题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. favoured 57. when 58. starts 59. ninth 60. sweetest 61. but 62. amazingly 63. balancing 64. be found 65. it 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 【66题答案】 【答案】One possible version: My favorite type of mass media to get news My favorite type of mass media to get news is Baidu, a leading Chinese search engine and comprehensive information platform. Unlike other social media, Baidu provides me with a one-stop solution for news gathering. I prefer Baidu because of its extensive coverage and reliability. It has a wide range of news from reputable sources, allowing me to access a wide range of information quickly. Moreover, Baidu’s advanced search capabilities enable me to tailor my news feed to my specific interests, ensuring that I stay updated on topics that matter to me. In this way, Baidu has become a key tool for me to stay informed in today’s fast-paced world. 第二节 (满分 25 分) 【67题答案】 【答案】One day Jake came home from school and complained as usual. He listed the terrible things at school. I listened carefully, looking at him and nodding now and then. After his complaint, I asked what good things happened to him. “Nothing.” His response was what I could expect. “Something good must have happened. Think it over, my boy.” I encouraged with a gentle smile. After about fifteen minutes’ effort, he admitted being praised by his head teacher for helping cleaning the front desk. Through this practice, he realized something good really happened to him. From then on, Jake came to understand the power of seeing good points. He would not just consider everything awful, but was willing to discover something awesome. And to my great joy, he kept patient and peaceful during his sharing. He even danced in excitement at wonderful things. I witnessed his attitude changing from negativity to positivity. The path to getting there seemed to be a struggle, but he was making headway. My hard work was paying off and I believed Jake would get used to seeing the cup of life as half full. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null