精品解析：甘肃省庆阳市宁县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

绝密★启用前 宁县一中2024—2025学年度第一学期中考试题 高一英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. Where is the boy’s toy car? A. On the table. B. Inside the box. C. On the bed. 3. What will the man do next? A. Have a shower. B. Play football. C. Make dinner. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Secretary and boss. C. Student and teacher. 5. What did the man do during his holiday? A. Visited a city. B. Climbed a mountain. C. Walked along the street at midnight. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What grade did the man get in the history quiz? A. A “C”. B. A “D”. C. An “F”. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Relax at home. B. Buy some books. C. Prepare for another test. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Jason plan to do in New Zealand? A. Go sightseeing. B. Visit his family. C. Take some lessons. 9. What does the woman want to get? A. A new coat. B. Some honey. C. Some face cream. 10. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Fellow students. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11 How old is the man’s physics teacher? A. In his thirties. B. In his forties. C. In his fifties. 12. What does the man think of his math teacher? A. Boring. B. Humorous. C. Strict. 13. Who is a new teacher to the woman? A. The physics teacher. B. The math teacher. C. The English teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Shopkeeper and customer. C. Husband and wife. 15. What is in the woman’s basket? A. Chips. B. Cookies. C. Vegetables. 16. How much does the woman pay for the items? A. £10. B. £6. C. £12. 17. How will the woman probably go home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker most probably speaking to? A. A football team. B. A group of doctors. C. A group of lawyers. 19. What is the speaker’s first advice about? A Exercise B. Sleep C. Diet. 20. How does the speaker sound? A. Disappointed. B. Encouraging. C. Angry. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If Indian food is your cup of tea, please come to some food festivals in India. National Street Food Festival This is the most popular food festival in India. All of the mouthwatering goodness comes together to New Delhi for this festival, where visitors can make a pig of themselves with much-loved street delicacies (美味佳肴) from all over the country. Taking a walk around the city can be just like dining in a five-star restaurant. Goa Food and Cultural Festival The southern state of Goa is famous for its spicy fish, curries, cashew nuts and cold Kingfisher beer. It's easy to add a Goan beach vacation on to a winter foodie tour. The annual food festival has more than 70 stalls (货摊) set up in an open-air market in the capital city, just a half-hour drive from the sunshine state's beautiful coast. The Great Indian Food Festival With more than 75 food stalls from 12 different states, this is perhaps the mother of all food festivals in India in terms of national variety. It takes place in early November, and features not only food from all over India, but various activities such as eating contests (竞赛), cooking shows and cultural performances. International Mango Festival Who doesn't love mangos? In India, more than 500 varieties of its national fruit exist. Mango harvest is celebrated at the annual International Mango Festival every summer. Visitors who come to celebrate this event can expect activities such as mango-eating contests, mango carving and taking a bite of everything with mangos from stalls. 1. What can you do at National Street Food Festival? A. Eat as many mangos as possible. B. Get a feeling of eating in a grand restaurant. C. Walk along the sunshine state’s beautiful coast. D. Enjoy the celebration of good harvest of the year. 2. Which festival is suitable for spicy fish lovers? A. National Street Food Festival. B. Goa Food and Cultural Festival. C. The Great Indian Food Festival. D. International Mango Festival 3. What do the last two festivals have in common? A. They provide cooking performances. B. They are famous for various fruits C. They hold food eating contests. D. They are held in November B When I was a kid, my family farmed 200 acres with mules (骡子), and the most naughty one was Tobe. It’d frequently jump out and run around. But when asked why he liked it, Dad would say, “When it comes to farm work, Tobe comes up to standard.” Dad died when I was 11, and we had to sell the farm. Those were hard years, but Mom managed to give me my first music lesson. Before long our neighbors liked my songs so much that I decided to make a career in singing. At 17 I left home for a radio station in Jackson and this job made me discover how inexperienced I was. I made up my mind that I would practice until I came up to standard. I took a job as a driver. With 8 hours spent in the car, I could spend the rest of the time practicing. Finally, when I was good enough, I began playing for audiences nationwide. By now, I had two kids and I knew what a family was without a dad, so I quit the performances and entered the most depressing (令人消沉的) years of my life with all the clothing, homework, and duties around the house. That was when I thought about Tobe. It was self-willed, but in the field, where it mattered, Tobe came up to standard. So I started listening and made a discovery. My kids’ lifestyle may be different. But where standards are concerned (涉及) — for things like honesty and courage — they often do better than some of us. Not long ago my son Dick told me he was going to apply for a job at a TV station. “ I know the general manager. I’ll put in a good word for you,” I said. “I’d rather go alone,” he replied. “If I’m not good enough yet to do the job, I shouldn’t get it.” Then I realized he wanted to be up to standard. I felt proud the minute he came home shouting, “ Dad, I got the job!” 4. Why did the author’s father like Tobe? A. It was full of life. B. It was good at farm work. C. It enjoyed farm work very much. D. It set the standard for others. 5. What made the author realize his inexperience in music? A. Performing for audiences. B. Taking the job as a driver. C. Working in a radio station. D. Having his first music lesson. 6. What did the author discover about his kids? A. They led a healthy lifestyle. B. They were good at listening. C They were concerned about standards. D. They had their own shining points. 7. How did Dick react to the author’s offer of help with the job? A. He thought it useless. B. He was proud of the chance. C. He turned it down. D. He sought further advice. C There are lots of gift-giving cultures going on in different counties during Christmas Day. Different cultures have different taboos (禁忌) about gifts. Gifts that cannot be given include sharp objects like swords, knives, scissors, or letter openers. These objects send bright energy to the receiver. They are said to cut the friendship. If you receive one, the remedy (补救) for the bad luck from this type of gift is to immediately give the giver a coin. It symbolizes that you “buy” the gift from them. Watches and clocks are popular gifts in America. In Eastern culture, they suggest a limited life. They symbolize time running out. Never give an empty wallet. It should always include a small amount of money. If you receive one as a gift, you can remedy any bad luck you might experience by immediately adding some money and giving it away to someone else. Handkerchiefs are for wiping away tears and sweat. They suggest that you expect the receiver to crying in the future or wipe away sweat from frustration (挫折). Sweets like chocolates, wines and fruits are a good luck gift. They represent that you wish the person to have a sweet life, so they symbolize good fortune. Getting something sweet as a gift is said to bring good fortune. You should never give the gift to others or throw them away. However, it is OK to share some with your family or friends. Never give the gifts that others send you unless you are doing it to remedy bad luck from a gift you receive. Otherwise, when you recycle a gift, it symbolizes that you are giving away the relationship you have with the person who gives you the gift. 8. Which of the following can be sent as a gift? A. Swords. B. Knives. C. Scissors. D. Letters. 9. If you have a friend from Eastern culture, you can buy the following as a gift EXCEPT_____________. A. some chocolates B. a bottle of wine C. a beautiful clock D. some fruits 10. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Never give the gifts that others send you to others. B. You can give gifts that others send you to others freely. C. When you recycle a gift, it always means you dislike the gift-giver. D. It is OK to give the gifts to others to remedy bad luck. D Trainers and parents saw children play sports at a young age and then saw them become professional. Many correlated the training to success. Competitive sports are good for young children because they teach children life skills, provide health benefits, and offer special opportunities. To begin with, sports teach children life skills. A formal athlete stated, “I played soccer in high school and college and found team sports weren’t just about winning, but also about developing a solid ethic (行为准则), and learning why that’s important.” In short, playing highly competitive sports teaches kids many life skills like teamwork. People will have to use teamwork for the rest of their life, and sports can help them improve that skill. Taking part in sports can help develop a positive attitude towards life, which will help in the long run. Sports are also good for kids because they provide health benefits. It is healthier for a kid to play a sport competitively than to waste time playing video games all day. Furthermore, a research group of University of California said, “96 percent of the participants (参与者) said they enjoy their sports. They’re all loving life.” That is to say, kids playing highly competitive sports tend to enjoy life instead of doing something else like watching TV. On the other hand, some people might argue that competitive sports are bad for young children because they are so time-consuming. However, the time spent is not “robbing” kids of their childhood, but offers unique opportunities. Athletes can get success to live their dream life by playing sports. Even though sports are time-consuming, they offer distinctive opportunities. In conclusion, competitive sports are good for children because they can provide wholesome benefits, create new experiences, and build skills that will last a lifetime. 11. Why is the formal athlete mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To show a reason. B. To give an example. C. To list a background. D. To draw out a new point. 12. What is the most participants’ attitude to sports? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful. 13. What does the underlined word “distinctive” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Common. B. Unreasonable. C. Unique. D. Frequent. 14. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The ways to play sports. B. The reasons for playing sports. C. The problems of kids’ playing sports. D. The benefits of kids’ playing sports. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How can you become good at learning a foreign language? There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don’t do. ____15____ Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. ____16____ Good language learners notice their mistakes and learn from them. Make notes during every class. Notes help you to remember new language. Look at your notes when you do your homework. ____17____ Good language learners often use dictionaries to check the meaning of words they don’t know. They also make their own vocabulary lists. Think in the language and practice more outside the classroom. When you’re shopping or walking down the street, remember useful words and phrases. ____18____ Enjoy the process. ____19____ Watch a TV series or film, listen to songs, play video games or read a book. These will surely make you happy with the process. If you take these suggestions, it’s never too late for you to become a good language learner. A. Use a dictionary. B. Do group activities. C. People often get things wrong. D. A good memory is worse than a bad pen. E. Good language learners have fun with the language. F. Here are some of the most useful suggestions from studies. G. When you’re at home, say new words to practise your pronunciation. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Pierre de Coubertin, the father of the modern Olympie Games, once said, “All___20___for all people.” Sports were also a big part of Jim’s life. Jim was always on the team. And his favourite sport was football. One day in practice something went terribly ___21___. Jim got seriously hurt. Doctors had to cut off his right leg below the knee. After weeks of ___22___, Jim got a man-made leg. “I felt like a baby, because I had to learn how to___23___ again,” he said. However, Jim never lost his courage to ___24___. “I took it just as a___25___,” he explained. One goal kept Jim ___26___. “I was determined (决心) to get back and play football,” he said. His coach and teammates visited him, offering their ___27___. When Jim returned to school, he was in a wheelchair. Jim’s school had a top football team. Would Jim be able to play at such a competitive level? At first, no one was sure. ___28___, it turned out there was no need to worry. Before long, Jim mastered the use of his new ____29____. He was back on the football field and soon became one of the most ____30____members of the team. Jim also ____31____playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football. He took part in weightlifting (举重) events for people with disability as well. Jim always says, “Don’t try to be something you’re not, be the ____32____you can be.” Jim’s performance turns out to be better than anyone could have ____33____. Now he holds a world record for weightlifting. And he hopes to ____34____ in the Paralympics (残奥会). 20. A. honours B. sports C. stress D. strength 21. A. strange B. unique C. typical D. wrong 22. A. experiment B. treatment C. organization D. application 23. A. quit B. hike C. defend D. walk 24. A. fight B. respond C. share D. win 25. A. request B. lifestyle C. challenge D. duty 26. A. worrying B. going C. asking D. searching 27. A. support B. service C. inspiration D. energy 28. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead 29. A. lesson B. arm C. leg D. tool 30. A. patient B. valuable C. unusual D. expensive 31. A. imagined B. hated C. forgot D. began 32. A. easiest B. tallest C. best D. wisest 33. A. explored B. realized C. expected D. provided 34. A. volunteer B. cheer C. sweat D. compete 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Joe is a “digital native” He does lots of ___35___ (thing) online, for example, chatting with his friends. Joe’s parents are ___36___ (worry) that he may become an “Internet addict”, because he plays computer games all the time and chats too much with online friends. They are also worried that he may not be able ___37___(tell) whether these friends are real friends. In fact, Joe knows he should spend more time ___38___ (enjoy) real life. Li Ying is a “go-getter” Studying is ___39___ (definite) a big part of her life and she aims to study well ___40___ every subject and her target is to prepare ___41___ (her) for her degree in biology at university. She loves reading various books. Meanwhile, she takes ___42___ active part in sports, ___43___ makes her excited. She uses her time very well. As the popular saying goes, “Every minute ____44____ (count)!” 第三部分 单词拼写（每空1分，满分25分） 根据句意和首字母或中文意思，写出单词的正确形式。 45. The foreign visitors were a______ (惊讶) at the Chinese students’ fluency in English. (根据中英文提示填空) 46. People can strengthen their immune s_______ through taking regular exercise. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. I always set g______ (目标) at the beginning of each term so that I know where I’m going. (根据中英文提示填空) 48. It was a t______ (困难的；艰苦的) match but we won in the end. (根据中英文提示填空) 49. The course shows how to do a warm-up before a run and gives t______ (建议) on preventing sports injuries. (根据中英文提示填空) 50. On the way to success many people give up h______ (在中途) because they can’t bear loneliness. (根据中英文提示填空) 51. To some extent, smiling can ease t______ (紧张) and stress during an interview. (根据中英文提示填空) 52. We shall have to r______ (减少，降低) the price if we want to sell the house quickly. (根据中英文提示填空) 53. We all agreed to o______ (组织，筹备) a concert for students to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. (根据中英文提示填空) 54. Jiuzhaigou is an a______ (吸引人的) place with a variety of tourist attractions and I wish I could go there for a second time. (根据中英文提示填空) 55. They were not provided with adequate ______ (equip). (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. This example should function as an ______ (inspire) for all cities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57 Zhang Tian ______ (毕业) from university and got a teacher’s certificate last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. However, the teaching and living conditions were more ______ (challenge) than Zhang Tian had thought. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. I hope you have a______ (适应) well to the new situation and are enjoying your new school. (根据中英文提示填空) 60. Suddenly, a player and I ______ (碰撞) into each other. Pain raced through my body. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. My knee hurt badly. The team ______ (聚集) around, looking worried. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. Long-distance running in ______ (特别的) has a lot of benefits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. Fans lined the road to the finishing line, cheering on the ______ (竞争者们). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. Thank you for choosing me as the best ______ (运动员) in our school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. I’m a new ______ (高级的) secondary school student. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 66. I also hope I will develop ______ (自信) in speaking English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Being a doctor puts a lot of p______ (压力) on me. (根据中英文提示填空) 68. Today we’re going to look at the topic of stress—what causes it and what can we do to ______ (放松). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. You can’t hit anywhere below the belt. And you can’t kick, ______ (咬) or push other person. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 70. 假设你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你的笔友艾米（Amy）给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请你根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括： ①注意饮食合理，营养均衡； ②经常锻炼，保证睡眠充足。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 宁县一中2024—2025学年度第一学期中考试题 高一英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. Where is the boy’s toy car? A. On the table. B. Inside the box. C. On the bed. 3. What will the man do next? A. Have a shower. B. Play football. C. Make dinner. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Secretary and boss. C. Student and teacher. 5. What did the man do during his holiday? A. Visited a city. B. Climbed a mountain. C. Walked along the street at midnight. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What grade did the man get in the history quiz? A. A “C”. B. A “D”. C. An “F”. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Relax at home. B. Buy some books. C. Prepare for another test. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 What does Jason plan to do in New Zealand? A. Go sightseeing. B. Visit his family. C. Take some lessons. 9. What does the woman want to get? A. A new coat. B. Some honey. C. Some face cream. 10. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Fellow students. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How old is the man’s physics teacher? A. In his thirties. B. In his forties. C. In his fifties. 12. What does the man think of his math teacher? A. Boring. B. Humorous. C. Strict. 13. Who is a new teacher to the woman? A. The physics teacher. B. The math teacher. C. The English teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Shopkeeper and customer. C. Husband and wife. 15. What is in the woman’s basket? A. Chips. B. Cookies. C. Vegetables. 16. How much does the woman pay for the items? A. £10. B. £6. C. £12. 17. How will the woman probably go home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker most probably speaking to? A. A football team. B. A group of doctors. C. A group of lawyers. 19. What is the speaker’s first advice about? A. Exercise B. Sleep C. Diet. 20. How does the speaker sound? A. Disappointed. B. Encouraging. C. Angry. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If Indian food is your cup of tea, please come to some food festivals in India. National Street Food Festival This is the most popular food festival in India. All of the mouthwatering goodness comes together to New Delhi for this festival, where visitors can make a pig of themselves with much-loved street delicacies (美味佳肴) from all over the country. Taking a walk around the city can be just like dining in a five-star restaurant. Goa Food and Cultural Festival The southern state of Goa is famous for its spicy fish, curries, cashew nuts and cold Kingfisher beer. It's easy to add a Goan beach vacation on to a winter foodie tour. The annual food festival has more than 70 stalls (货摊) set up in an open-air market in the capital city, just a half-hour drive from the sunshine state's beautiful coast. The Great Indian Food Festival With more than 75 food stalls from 12 different states, this is perhaps the mother of all food festivals in India in terms of national variety. It takes place in early November, and features not only food from all over India, but various activities such as eating contests (竞赛), cooking shows and cultural performances. International Mango Festival Who doesn't love mangos? In India, more than 500 varieties of its national fruit exist. Mango harvest is celebrated at the annual International Mango Festival every summer. Visitors who come to celebrate this event can expect activities such as mango-eating contests, mango carving and taking a bite of everything with mangos from stalls. 1. What can you do at National Street Food Festival? A. Eat as many mangos as possible. B. Get a feeling of eating in a grand restaurant. C. Walk along the sunshine state’s beautiful coast. D. Enjoy the celebration of good harvest of the year. 2. Which festival is suitable for spicy fish lovers? A. National Street Food Festival. B. Goa Food and Cultural Festival. C. The Great Indian Food Festival. D. International Mango Festival 3. What do the last two festivals have in common? A. They provide cooking performances. B. They are famous for various fruits C. They hold food eating contests. D. They are held in November 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四个印度的美食节的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据National Street Food Festival标题下“Taking a walk around the city can be just like dining in a five-star restaurant.(在城市里散步就像在五星级餐厅吃饭一样)”可知，在国家街头美食节你能有在大饭店吃饭的感觉。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Goa Food and Cultural Festival标题下“The southern state of Goa is famous for its spicy fish, curries, cashew nuts and cold Kingfisher beer.(印度南部的果阿邦以辛辣的鱼、咖喱、腰果和冰冷的翠鸟啤酒而闻名)”可知，Goa Food and Cultural Festival适合辣鱼爱好者。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Great Indian Food Festival标题下“It takes place in early November, and features not only food from all over India, but various activities such as eating contests (竞赛), cooking shows and cultural performances.(它在11月初举行，不仅有来自印度各地的食物，还有各种各样的活动，如饮食比赛、烹饪表演和文化表演)”以及International Mango Festival标题下“Visitors who come to celebrate this event can expect activities such as mango-eating contests, mango carving and taking a bite of everything with mangos from stalls.(前来庆祝这一节日的游客可以期待各种活动，比如吃芒果比赛、芒果雕刻，以及在摊位上吃任何有芒果的东西)”可知，最后两个节日都举行吃东西比赛。故选C。 B When I was a kid, my family farmed 200 acres with mules (骡子), and the most naughty one was Tobe. It’d frequently jump out and run around. But when asked why he liked it, Dad would say, “When it comes to farm work, Tobe comes up to standard.” Dad died when I was 11, and we had to sell the farm. Those were hard years, but Mom managed to give me my first music lesson. Before long our neighbors liked my songs so much that I decided to make a career in singing. At 17 I left home for a radio station in Jackson and this job made me discover how inexperienced I was. I made up my mind that I would practice until I came up to standard. I took a job as a driver. With 8 hours spent in the car, I could spend the rest of the time practicing. Finally, when I was good enough, I began playing for audiences nationwide. By now, I had two kids and I knew what a family was without a dad, so I quit the performances and entered the most depressing (令人消沉的) years of my life with all the clothing, homework, and duties around the house. That was when I thought about Tobe. It was self-willed, but in the field, where it mattered, Tobe came up to standard. So I started listening and made a discovery. My kids’ lifestyle may be different. But where standards are concerned (涉及) — for things like honesty and courage — they often do better than some of us. Not long ago my son Dick told me he was going to apply for a job at a TV station. “ I know the general manager. I’ll put in a good word for you,” I said. “I’d rather go alone,” he replied. “If I’m not good enough yet to do the job, I shouldn’t get it.” Then I realized he wanted to be up to standard. I felt proud the minute he came home shouting, “ Dad, I got the job!” 4. Why did the author’s father like Tobe? A. It was full of life. B. It was good at farm work. C. It enjoyed farm work very much. D. It set the standard for others. 5. What made the author realize his inexperience in music? A. Performing for audiences. B. Taking the job as a driver. C. Working in a radio station. D. Having his first music lesson. 6. What did the author discover about his kids? A. They led a healthy lifestyle. B. They were good at listening. C. They were concerned about standards. D. They had their own shining points. 7. How did Dick react to the author’s offer of help with the job? A. He thought it useless. B. He was proud of the chance. C. He turned it down. D. He sought further advice. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小就在父亲的影响下学会了做事要达到标准。带着这种追求，作者克服了音乐之路上的障碍，也在家庭生活中达到了为人父母的标准。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When it comes to farm work, Tobe comes up to standards.(说到干农活，Tobe倒是符合标准的)”可知，Tobe能得到作者父亲的青睐是因为它在干农活方面做得很好，能达到标准。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At 17 I left home for a radio station in Jackson and this job made me discover how inexperienced I was.(17岁时，我离开家去了杰克逊的一家广播电台，这份工作让我发现自己是多么缺乏经验)”可知，在广播电台工作使作者意识到自己在音乐方面缺乏经验。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“My kids’ lifestyle may be different. But where standards are concerned (涉及) — for things like honesty and courage — they often do better than some of us.(我的孩子的生活方式可能会不同。但是当涉及到诸如诚实和勇气之类的标准时，他们往往比我们中的一些人做得更好)”可知，作者的孩子们的生活方式可能不同，但在诚实和勇气等方面，往往比一些成年人做得更好。故可推知，作者发现了孩子们有自己的闪光点。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““I’d rather go alone,” he replied. “If I’m not good enough yet to do the job, I shouldn’t get it.” Then I realized he wanted to be up to standard. I felt proud the minute he came home shouting, “Dad, I got the job!”(“我宁愿一个人去，”他回答。“如果我还不能胜任这份工作，我就不应该得到这份工作。”然后我意识到他想达到标准。他一回到家就大喊：“爸爸，我得到了那份工作！”)”可知，Dick不希望作者帮他打点关系，而是希望凭自己的实力，他认为若不能胜任，就不该得到这份工作。由此可推知，Dick不喜欢作者的提议，并拒绝了作者的帮助。故选C。 C There are lots of gift-giving cultures going on in different counties during Christmas Day. Different cultures have different taboos (禁忌) about gifts. Gifts that cannot be given include sharp objects like swords, knives, scissors, or letter openers. These objects send bright energy to the receiver. They are said to cut the friendship. If you receive one, the remedy (补救) for the bad luck from this type of gift is to immediately give the giver a coin. It symbolizes that you “buy” the gift from them. Watches and clocks are popular gifts in America. In Eastern culture, they suggest a limited life. They symbolize time running out. Never give an empty wallet. It should always include a small amount of money. If you receive one as a gift, you can remedy any bad luck you might experience by immediately adding some money and giving it away to someone else. Handkerchiefs are for wiping away tears and sweat. They suggest that you expect the receiver to crying in the future or wipe away sweat from frustration (挫折). Sweets like chocolates, wines and fruits are a good luck gift. They represent that you wish the person to have a sweet life, so they symbolize good fortune. Getting something sweet as a gift is said to bring good fortune. You should never give the gift to others or throw them away. However, it is OK to share some with your family or friends. Never give the gifts that others send you unless you are doing it to remedy bad luck from a gift you receive. Otherwise, when you recycle a gift, it symbolizes that you are giving away the relationship you have with the person who gives you the gift. 8. Which of the following can be sent as a gift? A. Swords. B. Knives. C. Scissors. D. Letters. 9. If you have a friend from Eastern culture, you can buy the following as a gift EXCEPT_____________. A. some chocolates B. a bottle of wine C. a beautiful clock D. some fruits 10. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Never give the gifts that others send you to others. B. You can give gifts that others send you to others freely. C. When you recycle a gift, it always means you dislike the gift-giver. D. It is OK to give the gifts to others to remedy bad luck. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了不同文化对礼物有不同的禁忌。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Gifts that cannot be given include sharp objects like swords, knives, scissors, or letter openers.(不能送的礼物包括剑、刀、剪刀或开信刀等尖锐物品)”可知，不能送的礼物包括剑、刀、剪刀或开信刀等尖锐物品。所以D选项“信件”是可以送的。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Watches and clocks are popular gifts in America. In Eastern culture, they suggest a limited life. They symbolize time running out.( 在美国，手表和时钟是很受欢迎的礼物。在东方文化中，它们意味着有限的生命。它们象征着时间所剩无几)”可知，如果你有来自东方文化的朋友，你不能送给朋友漂亮的钟。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Never give the gifts that others send you unless you are doing it to remedy bad luck from a gift you receive.(永远不要把别人送你的礼物送给别人，除非你是为了弥补你收到的礼物带来的厄运)”可知，把礼物送给别人来补救坏运气是可以的。故选D项。 D Trainers and parents saw children play sports at a young age and then saw them become professional. Many correlated the training to success. Competitive sports are good for young children because they teach children life skills, provide health benefits, and offer special opportunities. To begin with, sports teach children life skills. A formal athlete stated, “I played soccer in high school and college and found team sports weren’t just about winning, but also about developing a solid ethic (行为准则), and learning why that’s important.” In short, playing highly competitive sports teaches kids many life skills like teamwork. People will have to use teamwork for the rest of their life, and sports can help them improve that skill. Taking part in sports can help develop a positive attitude towards life, which will help in the long run. Sports are also good for kids because they provide health benefits. It is healthier for a kid to play a sport competitively than to waste time playing video games all day. Furthermore, a research group of University of California said, “96 percent of the participants (参与者) said they enjoy their sports. They’re all loving life.” That is to say, kids playing highly competitive sports tend to enjoy life instead of doing something else like watching TV. On the other hand, some people might argue that competitive sports are bad for young children because they are so time-consuming. However, the time spent is not “robbing” kids of their childhood, but offers unique opportunities. Athletes can get success to live their dream life by playing sports. Even though sports are time-consuming, they offer distinctive opportunities. In conclusion, competitive sports are good for children because they can provide wholesome benefits, create new experiences, and build skills that will last a lifetime. 11. Why is the formal athlete mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To show a reason. B. To give an example. C. To list a background. D. To draw out a new point. 12. What is the most participants’ attitude to sports? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful. 13. What does the underlined word “distinctive” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Common. B. Unreasonable. C. Unique. D. Frequent. 14. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The ways to play sports. B. The reasons for playing sports. C. The problems of kids’ playing sports. D. The benefits of kids’ playing sports. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“竞技运动对年幼的孩子是否有益” 这一主题展开论述，通过提出论点、论据和论证，最终得出结论，即竞技运动对孩子有好处，因为它们能提供全面的益处，创造新的体验，并建立将受益终身的技能。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“To begin with, sports teach children life skills.(首先，运动能教会孩子生活技能。)”可知，运动能教会孩子生活技能。紧接着，文中提到“A formal athlete stated, ‘I played soccer in high school and college and found team sports weren’t just about winning, but also about developing a solid ethic, and learning why that’s important.(一位职业运动员表示：‘我在高中和大学时踢过足球，我发现团队运动不仅仅关乎胜利，还关乎培养坚定的道德准则，并理解其重要性’。)”可知，此处引用职业运动员的话，是为了举例说明运动是如何教会孩子生活技能的，所以这是一个具体的例子。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Furthermore, a research group of University of California said, “96 percent of the participants (参与者) said they enjoy their sports. They’re all loving life.” That is to say, kids playing highly competitive sports tend to enjoy life instead of doing something else like watching TV.(此外，加利福尼亚大学的一个研究小组表示：“96%的参与者表示他们喜欢自己的运动。他们都热爱生活。”也就是说，参与高度竞技性运动的孩子往往享受生活，而不是去做其他事情，比如看电视。)”可推测，大多数参与者对运动是持支持态度的，他们喜欢运动并热爱生活。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文 “However, the time spent is not ‘robbing’ kids of their childhood, but offers unique opportunities. Athletes can get success to live their dream life by playing sports. Even though sports are time-consuming, (然而，所花费的时间并不是在‘剥夺’孩子的童年，而是提供了独特的机会。运动员可以通过运动取得成功，过上他们梦想的生活。尽管运动很耗时，)”可知，虽然有人认为运动耗时，但文中认为这并没有剥夺孩子的童年，反而提供了机会。再结合“unique opportunities”可知，此处想表达的是运动提供了“独特”的机会。因此，“distinctive”在此处的意思和“独特的”相似。选项A“Common (常见的)”；选项B“Unreasonable (不合理的)”；选项C“Unique (独特的)”；选项D“Frequent (频繁的)”。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Competitive sports are good for young children because they teach children life skills, provide health benefits, and offer special opportunities.(竞技运动对年幼的孩子大有裨益，因为它们能教会孩子生活技能，带来健康益处，并提供特殊机会。)”、最后一段“In conclusion, competitive sports are good for children because they can provide wholesome benefits, create new experiences, and build skills that will last a lifetime.(总之，竞技运动对孩子有好处，因为它们能提供全面的益处，创造新的体验，并建立将受益终身的技能。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论的是孩子运动的好处。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How can you become good at learning a foreign language? There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don’t do. ____15____ Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. ____16____ Good language learners notice their mistakes and learn from them. Make notes during every class. Notes help you to remember new language. Look at your notes when you do your homework. ____17____ Good language learners often use dictionaries to check the meaning of words they don’t know. They also make their own vocabulary lists. Think in the language and practice more outside the classroom. When you’re shopping or walking down the street, remember useful words and phrases. ____18____ Enjoy the process. ____19____ Watch a TV series or film, listen to songs, play video games or read a book. These will surely make you happy with the process. If you take these suggestions, it’s never too late for you to become a good language learner. A. Use a dictionary. B. Do group activities. C. People often get things wrong. D. A good memory is worse than a bad pen. E. Good language learners have fun with the language. F. Here are some of the most useful suggestions from studies. G. When you’re at home, say new words to practise your pronunciation. 【答案】15. F 16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了好的语言学习者该做的事情和不该做的事情。 【15题详解】 根据上文“How can you become good at learning a foreign language? There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don’t do.(怎样才能学好一门外语呢？好的语言学习者会做一些事情，也不会做一些事情)”可知，本空前讲到有些事是好的语言学习者会做的，有些事是他们不会做的，后文则针对此提出了建议。故F选项“这里有一些来自研究的最有用的建议”符合语境，故选F。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.(不要害怕犯错误)”可知，本段内容讲语言学习中不应该怕犯错误，C选项讲到了人们经常犯错误， 与上下文主题一致。故C选项“人们经常犯错”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 放在句首，空格处是本段的主题句。根据后文“Good language learners often use dictionaries to check the meaning of words they don’t know. They also make their own vocabulary lists.(好的语言学习者经常用字典来查他们不认识的单词的意思。他们也会列出自己的词汇表)”可知，本段内容主要讲的是字典的使用，故A选项“使用字典”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Think in the language and practice more outside the classroom. When you’re shopping or walking down the street, remember useful words and phrases.(用语言思考，多在课堂外练习。当你购物或走在街上时，记住有用单词和短语)”可知，本段主题是用外语思考和课外练习，本句为本段最后一句，应说明练习建议。故G选项“当你在家的时候，说新单词来练习发音”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Enjoy the process.(享受过程)”以及后文“Watch a TV series or film, listen to songs, play video games or read a book. These will surely make you happy with the process.(看电视剧或电影，听歌曲，玩电子游戏或看书。这些肯定会让你对这个过程感到满意)”可知，本段主题是享受学习外语的过程， E选项have fun 符合上下文。故E选项“好的语言学习者从语言中获得乐趣”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Pierre de Coubertin, the father of the modern Olympie Games, once said, “All___20___for all people.” Sports were also a big part of Jim’s life. Jim was always on the team. And his favourite sport was football. One day in practice, something went terribly ___21___. Jim got seriously hurt. Doctors had to cut off his right leg below the knee. After weeks of ___22___, Jim got a man-made leg. “I felt like a baby, because I had to learn how to___23___ again,” he said. However, Jim never lost his courage to ___24___. “I took it just as a___25___,” he explained. One goal kept Jim ___26___. “I was determined (决心) to get back and play football,” he said. His coach and teammates visited him, offering their ___27___. When Jim returned to school, he was in a wheelchair. Jim’s school had a top football team. Would Jim be able to play at such a competitive level? At first, no one was sure. ___28___, it turned out there was no need to worry. Before long, Jim mastered the use of his new ____29____. He was back on the football field and soon became one of the most ____30____members of the team. Jim also ____31____playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football. He took part in weightlifting (举重) events for people with disability as well. Jim always says, “Don’t try to be something you’re not, be the ____32____you can be.” Jim’s performance turns out to be better than anyone could have ____33____. Now he holds a world record for weightlifting. And he hopes to ____34____ in the Paralympics (残奥会). 20. A. honours B. sports C. stress D. strength 21. A. strange B. unique C. typical D. wrong 22. A. experiment B. treatment C. organization D. application 23. A. quit B. hike C. defend D. walk 24. A. fight B. respond C. share D. win 25. A. request B. lifestyle C. challenge D. duty 26. A. worrying B. going C. asking D. searching 27. A. support B. service C. inspiration D. energy 28. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead 29. A. lesson B. arm C. leg D. tool 30. A. patient B. valuable C. unusual D. expensive 31. A. imagined B. hated C. forgot D. began 32. A. easiest B. tallest C. best D. wisest 33. A. explored B. realized C. expected D. provided 34. A. volunteer B. cheer C. sweat D. compete 【答案】20. B 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了运动员Jim在腿部截肢后还坚持进行体育运动的励志故事。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：全民进行体育运动。A. honour荣誉；B. sports体育；C. stress压力；D. strength力量。根据下文“Sports were also a big part of Jim’s life.(运动也是Jim生活的重要组成部分)”可知，此处指全民进行体育运动。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天在训练中，出了严重的差错。A. strange奇怪的；B. unique独特的；C. typical典型的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“Jim got seriously hurt.(Jim受了重伤)”可推知，此处指训练出了严重的差错，导致Jim受伤了。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几个星期的治疗，Jim装上了一条人造腿。A. experiment实验；B. treatment治疗；C. organization组织；D. application申请。根据上文“Doctors had to cut off his right leg below the knee.(医生不得不把他的右腿从膝盖以下切除)”可知，Jim截肢了，经过治疗装上了假腿。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我感觉自己像个婴儿，因为我必须再次学习如何走路，”他说。A. quit退出；B. hike徒步旅行；C. defend防御；D. walk行走。根据上文“Jim got a man-made leg”以及“like a baby”可推知，此处指Jim换上假腿后，感觉自己像个婴儿，需要重新学习走路。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Jim从未失去他的战斗精神。A. fight战斗；B. respond回答；C. share分享；D. win获胜。根据下文“I was determined to get back and play football.(我下定决心要回来踢足球)”可推知，此处指Jim从未放弃继续战斗的精神。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释道：“我把它当作一种挑战。”A. request要求；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. challenge挑战；D. duty义务。根据上文“I had to learn how to walk again(我必须重新学会走路)”以及“Jim never lost his fighting spirit”可推知，此处指Jim从未放弃，而是将它当作一次挑战。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个目标让Jim继续前进。A. worrying担心；B. going移动，前进；C. asking询问；D. searching寻找。根据下文“I was determined to get back and play football.(我下定决心要回来踢足球)”可推知，此处指Jim想回去踢足球的决心是让Jim继续前进的目标。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教练和队友去看他，给予他支持。A. support支持；B. service服务；C. inspiration鼓舞；D. energy能量。根据上文“I was determined to get back and play football.(我下定决心要回来踢足球)”以及“His coach and teammates visit him, offering their”可推知，此处指的教练和队友对Jim的愿望给予支持。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实证明没有必要担心。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead相反。根据后文“it turned out there was no need to worry”可知，前后文语境为转折关系，应用however。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，Jim就掌握了假腿的用法。A. lesson课程；B. arm胳膊；C. leg腿；D. tool工具。根据上文“Jim got a man-made leg”以及“I had to learn how to walk again”可推知，此处指Jim很快就掌握了新安装的腿的用法。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他回到了足球场，很快就成为了球队中最有价值的成员之一。A. patient耐心的；B. valuable有价值的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“He was back on the football field”以及下文“Jim’s best performance turns out to be better than anyone（Jim的表现比任何人都好）”可推知，此处指Jim回到了足球场上，并且成了球队中最有价值的成员之一。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim也开始打轮椅篮球、和踢轮椅足球。A. imagined想象；B. hated讨厌；C. forgot忘记；D. began开始。根据下文“playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football”可推知，此处指Jim安上假腿后也开始打轮椅篮球、踢轮椅足球。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jim常说:“不要试着成为另一个人，做最好的自己。”A. easiest最容易的；B. tallest最高的；C. best最好的；D. wisest明智的。根据上文“Don’t try to be something you’re not”以及下文“you can be”可推知Jim想让大家成为最好的自己。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim的最佳表现出乎所有人的意料。A. explored探索；B. realized理解；C. expected预期；D. provided提供。根据上文“better than anyone could have”以及下文“Now he holds a world record for weightlifting.”可推知，此处指Jim的最佳表现超出了所有人的预期。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还希望在残奥会中参加比赛。A. volunteer志愿做；B. cheer欢呼；C. sweat流汗；D. compete竞争、参加比赛。根据下文“in the Paralympics”可推知，此处指Jim希望参加残奥会中的比赛。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Joe is a “digital native” He does lots of ___35___ (thing) online, for example, chatting with his friends. Joe’s parents are ___36___ (worry) that he may become an “Internet addict”, because he plays computer games all the time and chats too much with online friends. They are also worried that he may not be able ___37___(tell) whether these friends are real friends. In fact, Joe knows he should spend more time ___38___ (enjoy) real life. Li Ying is a “go-getter” Studying is ___39___ (definite) a big part of her life and she aims to study well ___40___ every subject and her target is to prepare ___41___ (her) for her degree in biology at university. She loves reading various books. Meanwhile, she takes ___42___ active part in sports, ___43___ makes her excited. She uses her time very well. As the popular saying goes, “Every minute ____44____ (count)!” 【答案】35. things 36. worried 37. to tell 38. enjoying 39. definitely 40. in 41. herself 42. an 43. which 44. counts 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过描述Joe和Li Ying这两个具体人物的生活习惯和特点，展现了不同人的生活方式和态度。 【35题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他在网上做很多事情，例如和他的朋友们聊天。根据空前的“lots of”可知，空处为名词的复数形式作宾语。故填things。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：乔的父母担心他可能会变成“网瘾少年”，因为他一直在玩电脑游戏，并且和网友聊得太多。空处考查形容词形式作表语，worried意为“担忧的”。故填worried。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还担心他可能无法分辨这些网友是否是真正的朋友。固定短语：be able to do…，意为“能够做某事”，符合句意。故填to tell。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，乔知道自己应该花更多时间去享受现实生活。短语：spend+时间+(in) doing…，意为“花费时间做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填enjoying。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：学习无疑是她生活的一大重要部分，她立志要在每一门学科上都学好，她的目标是为自己在大学攻读生物学学位做好准备。空处为副词形式definitely，修饰is，作状语。故填definitely。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：学习无疑是她生活的一大重要部分，她立志要在每一门学科上都学好，她的目标是为自己在大学攻读生物学学位做好准备。根据句意可知，空处的意思为“在……方面”，用介词in，构成固定搭配：study well in…，意为“在……学得好”。故填in。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：学习无疑是她生活的一大重要部分，她立志要在每一门学科上都学好，她的目标是为自己在大学攻读生物学学位做好准备。空处为代词形式作宾语，与主语“she”指代同一个人，用反身代词，构成固定搭配：prepare oneself for，意为“为……做好准备”。故填herself。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同时，她还积极参加体育运动，这让她感到兴奋。短语：take a(n) ...part in，意为“在……中扮演……的角色”；空后单词active为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同时，她还积极参加体育运动，这让她感到兴奋。空处考查定语从句的关系词；代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：正如一句流行语所说，“分秒必争！”空处为本句谓语动词，这是一句俗语，时态为一般现在时；主语为“every minute”，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填counts。 第三部分 单词拼写（每空1分，满分25分） 根据句意和首字母或中文意思，写出单词的正确形式。 45. The foreign visitors were a______ (惊讶) at the Chinese students’ fluency in English. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】amazed##mazed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：外国游客对中国学生流利的英语感到惊讶。固定短语be amazed at意为“对……感到惊讶”，形容词作表语。故填amazed。 46. People can strengthen their immune s_______ through taking regular exercise. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】system##ystem 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们可以通过经常锻炼来增强免疫系统。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为system意为“系统”，名词短语immune system免疫系统。故填system。 47. I always set g______ (目标) at the beginning of each term so that I know where I’m going. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】goals##oals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我总是在每学期开始时设定目标，这样我就知道我要去哪里。句中用名词作宾语。根据中英文提示及句意，名词“目标”英文为goal，为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。故填goals。 48. It was a t______ (困难的；艰苦的) match but we won in the end. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】tough##ough 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一场艰苦的比赛，但我们最终赢了。“困难的；艰苦的”为形容词tough，作定语修饰名词match，故填tough。 49. The course shows how to do a warm-up before a run and gives t______ (建议) on preventing sports injuries. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】tips##ips 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该课程展示了如何在跑步前做热身，并给出了预防运动损伤的建议。句中用名词作宾语。根据中英文提示及句意，名词“建议”英文为tip，为可数名词。前无冠词，所以用名词的复数形式。故填tips。 50. On the way to success many people give up h______ (在中途) because they can’t bear loneliness. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】halfway##alfway 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在通往成功的路上，许多人因为无法忍受孤独而半途而废。本空用副词halfway“在中间，在中途”，作状语，修饰动词短语give up。故填halfway。 51. To some extent, smiling can ease t______ (紧张) and stress during an interview. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】tension##ension 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在某种程度上，微笑可以缓解面试中的紧张和压力。句中用名词作宾语。名词“紧张”英文为tension，为不可数名词。故填tension。 52. We shall have to r______ (减少，降低) the price if we want to sell the house quickly. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】reduce##educe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果我们想快速卖掉房子，就必须降低价格。本空用动词reduce“减少，降低”，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。填reduce。 53. We all agreed to o______ (组织，筹备) a concert for students to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】organize##rganize 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们一致同意为学生组织一场音乐会来庆祝中秋节。本空用动词organize“组织，筹备”，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。 故填organize。 54. Jiuzhaigou is an a______ (吸引人的) place with a variety of tourist attractions and I wish I could go there for a second time. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】attractive##ttractive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：九寨沟是一个吸引人的地方，有各种各样的旅游景点，我希望我能第二次去那里。修饰名词place，用形容词形式作定语。形容词“吸引人的”英文为attractive。故填attractive。 55. They were not provided with adequate ______ (equip). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们没有被提供足够的设备。空处作介词with的宾语，需要用名词形式。equip的名词形式是equipment，表示“设备、装备”，为不可数名词。故填equipment。 56. This example should function as an ______ (inspire) for all cities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspiration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个例子应该对所有城市起到启发作用。句中用名词作宾语。inspire的名词形式为inspiration，表示“启发灵感的人或事”之意。根据不定冠词an可知，用名词的单数形式。故填inspiration。 57. Zhang Tian ______ (毕业) from university and got a teacher’s certificate last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：去年张田从大学毕业，获得了教师资格证。此处用动词graduate“毕业”，结合时间状语last year可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填graduated。 58. However, the teaching and living conditions were more ______ (challenge) than Zhang Tian had thought. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，教学和生活条件比张天想象的更有挑战性。句中用形容词作表语。主语the teaching and living conditions是物，所以用-ing形式形容词。形容词challenging表示“具有挑战性的”，符合句意，more challenging是比较级。故填challenging。 59. I hope you have a______ (适应) well to the new situation and are enjoying your new school. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】adapted##dapted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我希望你已经很好地适应了新的环境，并喜欢你的新学校。adapt to适应。根据句中have可知，用动词过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。根据中英文提示及句意，故填adapted。 60. Suddenly, a player and I ______ (碰撞) into each other. Pain raced through my body. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】crashed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：突然，我和一个球员相撞。疼痛席卷了我的全身。本空用动词crash“碰撞”，根据raced可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语动词crash用过去式。故填crashed。 61. My knee hurt badly. The team ______ (聚集) around, looking worried. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gathered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我的膝盖疼得很厉害。队员们围了过来，看起来很担心。gather around聚集，围在一起。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填gathered。 62. Long-distance running in ______ (特别的) has a lot of benefits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】particular 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：特别是长跑有很多好处。本空用形容词particular“特别的”，in particular“特别，尤其”为固定短语。故填particular。 63. Fans lined the road to the finishing line, cheering on the ______ (竞争者们). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】competitors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：球迷们站在通往终点的路上，为选手们加油。句中用名词作宾语。名词“竞争者”英文为competitor，为可数名词，泛指所有的竞争者，用复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填competitors。 64. Thank you for choosing me as the best ______ (运动员) in our school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】athlete 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：谢谢你选择我作为我们学校最好的运动员。本空用名词athlete“运动员”，本句中指说话人这一个运动员，用单数形式，作as的宾语。故填athlete。 65. I’m a new ______ (高级的) secondary school student. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】senior 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我是一名新的高中生。本空用形容词senior“高级的”，修饰secondary school，作前置定语。故填senior。 66. I also hope I will develop ______ (自信) in speaking English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我也希望我将培养说英语的自信。此处填入名词confidence“自信”，作will develop的宾语。故填confidence。 67. Being a doctor puts a lot of p______ (压力) on me. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】pressure##ressure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当医生给了我很大的压力。put pressure on对……施加压力。根据中英文提示及句意，故填pressure。 68. Today we’re going to look at the topic of stress—what causes it and what can we do to ______ (放松). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】relax 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：今天我们来看看压力的话题——它是什么引起的，我们能做些什么来放松。不定式to后接动词原形。动词“放松”英文为relax。根据汉语提示及句意，故填relax。 69. You can’t hit anywhere below the belt. And you can’t kick, ______ (咬) or push other person. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】bite 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你不能打腰带以下的地方。你不能踢、咬或推别人。“咬”英文为bite。情态动词can’t后接动词原形，与句中的kick，push并列。故填bite。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 70. 假设你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你的笔友艾米（Amy）给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请你根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括： ①注意饮食合理，营养均衡； ②经常锻炼，保证睡眠充足。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Amy, I’m sorry to hear that you are upset because you have put on weight. The following are some tips on how to keep fit. First of all, to keep healthy, you need to have a balanced diet. Don’t eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat, which will make you put on weight easily. Besides, it is important to take regular exercise. Sports like riding and walking are of great benefit to your health, which can help keep you in shape. Enough sleep makes your body relaxed. As a result, for the benefit of your health, it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest. Last but not least, there is no need to worry about weight gain and weight loss. As far as I’m concerned, nothing is more important than health. I do hope my tips will be helpful to you. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Amy写一封建议信帮助她解决发胖带来的烦恼。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 关于：on→concerning/regarding 首先：first of all→first and foremost 重要的：important→vital/significant 因此：as a result→as a concequence/concequently 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Besides, it is important to take regular exercise. Sports like riding and walking are of great benefit to your health, which can help keep you in shape. 拓展句：Besides, it is important to take regular exercise, because sports like riding and walking are of great benefit to your health, which can help keep you in shape. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Don’t eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat, which will make you put on weight easily.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]As a result, for the benefit of your health, it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$