内容正文:
初中英语语法-时态6(过去进行时)的用法同步练习过去正在做
将来
现在
过去
过去进行时( was/ were doing)
用于描述在过去某个特定时间或事件发生时正在进行的动作或状态。概念
结构
主语+ 主语+助动词 be ( was/ were) +动词- ing形式构成
What were you doing at eight o'clock last night? 昨晚八点你正在做什么?
I was reading a book at that time. 我那个时候在读书。例句
Where were you when the accident happened? 事故发生时你在哪里?
I was at home at the moment. 我那时候在家呆着呢。
一、完成句子
1.今天早上当我醒来的时候,太阳正在升起。
When I this morning, the sun .
2.昨晚8点,我们在观看关于如何保护濒危动物的电视节目。
We a TV programme about how to protect endangered animals at 8 p. m. last night.
3.昨晚10点,我正在浏览桌上的报纸。
Last night at 10 o’clock, I was the newspapers on the table.
4.他问我,当他进来时我是否正在读小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》。
He asked me if I the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer when he came in.
5.当听到这个消息时,她正在吃晚饭。
When she heard the news, she dinner.
6.我正在和朋友们谈论这次学校旅行。
I was the school trip my friends.
7.我在寻找丢失的钥匙时跌倒了。
I while I was the lost key.
8.——杰克,我昨晚八点正忙着洗衣服。你呢?
——哦,我那时正在铺床。
—Jack, I the washing at eight last night. How about you?
—I my bed at that time.
9.昨天上午的这个时候,这些孩子正在玩一个奇怪的游戏。
The children at this time yesterday morning.
10.上周六的这个时候,怀特夫人正在举办一个茶会。
Mrs White was at this time last Saturday.
11.Mike drove a car to work. (把句子改为过去进行时态)
12.She slept in her bedroom. (把句子改为过去进行时态)
13.They sat on the roller coaster. (把句子改为过去进行时态)
14.I cut down the tree. (把句子改为过去进行时态)
15.I was walking home at that time. (改为一般疑问句)
walking home at that time?
16.She is talking to the teacher now. (用at this time yesterday替换now改写句子)
She the teacher at this time yesterday.
17.He reads a book in the park. (用 at this time yesterday改写句子)
He a book in the park at this time yesterday.
18.I was doing my homework at seven last night. (改为否定句)
I my homework at seven last night.
19.It rained heavily last night. (用at nine o’clock yesterday evening改写句子)
It at nine o’clock yesterday evening.
20.He reads a book in the park. (用at this time yesterday改写句子)
He a book in the park at this time yesterday.
21.lesson, Mr Zhang, taking, wasn’t, when, a, he, notes, was, giving
.
22.listening, he, to, was, radio, the, at this time, yesterday(?)
.?
23.helping, parents, make dinner ,was, his, Ben
.
24.doing, when, came, what, you, were, the bus (?)
.?
25.you, what, doing, were, called, I, when, you
.?
26.heavily, to, it, doing, was, what, Ben, when, began, rain
. ?
27.girl, the, what, doing, rainstorm , the, time, at, the, was, of
. ?
28.rang, I, my homework, while the telephone, was doing
29.reading, came, the, He, when, was, rainstorm (连词成句)
.
30.were, doing, the, at the time of, competition, what, you
. ?
二、单项选择
31.One day, when they ________ dinner in a pizza restaurant, they had an idea from the pizza box.
A.had B.have had C.are having D.were having
32.—Be careful! You might fall into the water.
—Thank you. I ________ I ________ to the pool.
A.didn’t know; was standing so close B.don’t know; am standing so closely
C.didn’t know; am standing so close D.didn’t know; would stand so closely
33.—Can you tell me ________ at the time of the rainstorm?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I wasn’t with him at that time.
A.what your brother is doing B.what was your brother doing
C.What did your brother do D.what your brother was doing
34.—How come you didn’t answer my phone yesterday?
—Real Madrid CF, my favourite team, ________ FC Bayern Munich in the semi-final of UEFA Champions League yesterday. I ________ the match when you called me.
A.beat; was watching B.beat; watched
C.won; was watching D.won; watched
35.—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?
—I ________ for a long distance call from my daughter in Canada.
A.will wait B.have waited C.was waiting D.am waiting
36.—Somebody knocked at the door just now.
—Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ to the music at that time.
A.wasn’t hearing; was listening B.didn’t hear; listened
C.wasn’t hearing; listened D.didn’t hear; was listening
37.—Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?
—I ________ the project with my friends the whole afternoon.
A.will discuss B.was discussing C.discussed D.am discussing
38.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?
—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.
A.read B.had read C.were reading D.have read
39.— Why didn’t you answer the door?
— I ________ the flowers when the doorbell ________.
A.watered; rang B.am watering; is ringing
C.was watering; was ringing D.was watering; rang
40.— Tom, why were you late for school this morning?
— I was so unlucky. Three buses went by without stopping while I ______ at the bus stop.
A.waited B.am waiting C.was waiting D.have waited
41.While Thomas ________ a movie, he ________ asleep and missed the ending.
A.was watching; fell B.were watching; fell
C.watched; was falling D.were watching; was falling
42.He ________ his bicycle when he hit a car.
A.rides B.was riding C.has ridden D.rode
43.—I called you yesterday evening. But you didn’t answer me.
—Yesterday evening? Oh, I ________ a movie called Hansel and Gretel. It was our homework.
A.am watching B.was watching C.watched
44.—What ________ when I ________ you last night?
—Nothing much. I was bored.
A.were you doing; was calling B.did you do; called
C.were you doing; called D.did you do; was calling
45.He said he was trying to draw a plane on the blackboard ___________.
A.at present B.now C.at that time D.will try
46.When we ________ tennis yesterday, it ________ to rain.
A.played; was starting B.played; started
C.were playing; was starting D.were playing; started
47.The boy ________ a horse when the teacher ________ in.
A.was drawing, came B.draw, came
C.drew, was coming D.was drawing, was coming
48.In the city of Tangshan, on June 10th this month, a group of bad men continued ________ a woman brutally(残暴地)while she ________ on the floor.
A.beating; was lying B.to beat;was laying
C.beating; lied D.beating; lying
49.The books _________ where I ________ them a few days before.
A.lay; lay B.laid; had laid
C.lied; had laid D.were still lying; had laid
50.He ________ in the library when the rainstorm came yesterday.
A.slept B.sleeps C.is sleeping D.was sleeping
51.Jane was looking for a present for Mum while Sam ________ a table at the restaurant.
A.was booking B.had booked C.would book D.booked
52.—Chinese women’s football team won the Asia Cup again after 16 years.
—That was a great moment. I ________ the game on TV all the time.
A.have watched B.watched C.am watching D.was watching
53.—Why didn’t you answer me just now?
—I ________ the number of the books.
A.am counting B.will count C.count D.was counting
54.—Hey, Kate! How do you like the movie?
—Oh, sorry! But what did you say just now? I ________ something else.
A.was thinking B.thought C.am thinking D.will think
55.—Was your mother at home at 6 o’clock yesterday?
—Yes, she in the kitchen at that time.
A.cooked B.is cooking C.was cooking D.cooks
56.My headteacher saw him ________ up some rubbish while he ________ by.
A.picking; was passing B.pick; is passing
C.was picking; was passing D.picking; passed
57.—What ________ when you ________ this morning?
—I was smiling into the mirror.
A.would you do; called B.were you doing; were wanted
C.are you doing; were calling D.were you doing; wanted
58.—What happened when Newton ________ under an apple tree?
—An apple fell ________ the tree and dropped onto his head.
A.was playing; down from B.was playing; off from
C.is playing; behind D.played; off
59.Tom saw a traffic accident when he _________ his bicycle along the road.
A.rides B.has rode C.was riding D.had rode
60.I ________ a model plane for my science project when Tina called me.
A.make B.was making C.made D.am making
61.—Did you notice what happened outside just now?
—No, I didn’t. Because I _______ my clothes at that time.
A.am washing B.was washing C.will wash D.have washed
62.— Tom, are you listening to me?
— Sorry, sir. I ________ about the passing away of the great man Yuan Longping.
A.am thinking B.will think C.thought D.was thinking
63.Students in Grade Nine ________ a big graduation party at this time yesterday.
A.have B.had C.are having D.were having
64.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?
—Of course I do. You ________with Mr. Huang at the school gate.
A.are talking B.were talking C.will talk D.talked
65.Last night, I ________ computer games when my mother came into my bedroom.
A.played B.was playing C.have played D.was played
66.—I ________ you here, but you didn’t come.
—I’m sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.
A.have expected B.am expecting C.was expecting D.would expect
67.The boys in Class 3 ________ a maths class at nine o’clock yesterday morning.
A.have B.are having C.were having D.have had
68.I met Tom when I ________ tea in a teahouse yesterday. We ________ each other for a long time.
A.was drinking; hadn’t met B.drank; haven’t met
C.was drinking; haven’t met D.drank; didn’t meet
69.—How terrible the rainstorm was yesterday!
—That’s true. I ________ in the library at the time of the rainstorm.
A.was reading B.am reading C.read D.have read
70.I ________ care of my little sister when you called me last night.
A.take B.will take C.am taking D.was taking
71.—Have you seen the movie “2012”?It’s quite thrilling.
—No,I ______ to buy a ticket,but it ______ cats and dogs.
A.have intended;was raining B.intended;had rained
C.have intended;rained D.had intended;was raining
72.The police ______ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
A.is searching B.were searching C.are searching for D.were searching for
73.I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it ______ at that time.
A.was raining B.would rain C.had rained D.had been raining
74.She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the rest ______ in a few days.
A.has followed B.have followed C.was following D.were following
75.—Where were you at this time yesterday?
—My bike was broken, so I ________ it.
A.repaired B.have repaired C.was repairing D.am repairing
76.I ________ my project when mum came back last night.
A.do B.will do C.was doing D.am doing
77.Jane __________ his pet dog in the Central Park this time yesterday.
A.walks B.walked
C.has walked D.was walking
78.Peter ________ the flowers at seven yesterday morning.
A.is watering B.was watering C.waters D.watered
79.The student ________ to move the bag of rice ________ he heard the sound of a motorbike.
A.was running; when B.was running; while
C.runs; when D.ran; while
80.—Why do you think Joe didn’t see me just now?
—Because she ________ a card for her mother’s birthday.
A.made B.is making C.has made D.was making
81.—Did you watch the football game?
—No. My mother _________ her favorite program.
A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.was watching
82.The class________the victory of the football match when I entered the classroom.
A.celebrated B.were celebrating C.was celebrating D.has celebrating
83.—Is Mr. Miller at home?
—No, he ________ coffee with friends when I said goodbye to him 5 minutes ago.
A.drank B.was drinking C.will drink D.drinks
84.When I visited Anna yesterday afternoon, she ________the piano.
A.played B.plays C.was playing D.will play
85.I _________home when it rained heavily.
A.went B.was going C.am going D.is going
86.Her cousin _____ a newspaper while Judy was watching TV.
A.is reading B.reads C.was reading D.read
87.My mother ____ in the kitchen when my father came home.
A.was cooking B.will cook C.is cooking
88.--Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?
--No, sir. I ________the news with my mobile phone.
A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading
89.When my mother came back home from work, my father ____dinner in the kitchen.
A.is cooking B.cooking C.was cooking D.cooked
90.The students about the art show happily when I passed by.
A.talk B.talked C.are talking D.were talking
91.This afternoon the classroom had a power cut while they _______ a physics lesson.
A.are having B.will have C.were having D.have had
92.﹣What's wrong with your forehead(前额)?
﹣I knocked my head on the tree while I_____my dog.
A.walked B.was walking C.has walked D.am walking
93.Larry, we're glad you have arrived. We to drive to the station to meet you.
A.began B.begin
C.have begun D.were beginning
94.When my mother got home yesterday evening, I my homework.
A.do B.will do C.was doing D.have done
95.My mother for me at the table when I got home yesterday evening,
A.is waiting B.will wait C.was waiting D.waited
96.— Paul, what were you doing at eight last night?
— I______ my homework at home.
A.did B.was doing C.has done D.had done
97.一It was. really kind of you to give me a lift home.
一Oh, don't mention it. I past your house anyway.
A.had come B.was coming C.have come D.will come
98.—I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you?
—I ________ TV at home.
A.am watching B.was watching C.will watch D.watched
99.—I saw Kitty in Yandu Park last Sunday afternoon.
—What? But she ________ playing the piano with me in the music hall at that time.
A.practises B.practised C.is practising D.was practising
100.—What did the guide say just now?
—Sorry, I didn’t catch it. I to the music.
A.listen B.am listening C.was listening D.had listened
试卷第8页,共9页
试卷第10页,共10页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案:
1. woke up was rising
【详解】醒来:wake up;升起:rise;根据语境可知,从句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,主句用过去进行时,主语是the sun,be动词用was。故填woke;up;was;rising。
2. were watching
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“在观看”,结合“at 8 p. m. last night.”可知,时态应用过去进行时,构成为was/were doing,主语We为复数形式,be动词应用were;watch“观看”,现在分词为watching。故填were;watching。
3.looking through
【详解】look through“浏览”,was与现在分词构成过去进行时结构,故填looking through。
4. was reading
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,read表示“阅读”,动词。根据题干可知,when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句应用过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作,主语是I,be用was。故填was;reading。
5. was eating/having
【详解】空处缺少“正在吃”的表达,结合“When she heard the news”可知,空处时态用过去进行时(was、were doing),主语是she,be动词用was;“吃饭”eat/have dinner,故填was;eating/having。
6. talking about with
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,“谈论”可表达为“talk about”,“和某人谈论某事”用“talk about sth. with sb.”。“was”表明句子是过去进行时,“talk”要用现在分词形式“talking”。故填talking;about;with。
7. fell down looking for
【详解】fall down“跌倒”,动词短语。根据“was”可知,主句应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。look for“寻找”,动词,look应用现在分词和was构成过去进行时。故填fell;down;looking;for。
8. was busy doing was making
【详解】be busy doing“忙于某事”,根据“at eight last night.”可知,第一空为过去进行时,主语是“I”,填was busy doing;make one’s bed“铺床”,结合“at that time.”可知,第二空描述过去正在进行的动作,主语是“I”,填was making。故填was busy doing;was making。
9.were playing a strange game
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“正在玩一个奇怪的游戏”,短语play a strange game意为“玩一个奇怪的游戏”,根据“at this time yesterday morning”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时,结构是:was/were+动词现在分词,主语The children表示复数,所以应用be动词were,动词play要变成现在分词playing。故填were playing a strange game。
10.having a tea party
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“正在举办一个茶会”;have a tea party“举办一个茶会”,固定词组;根据“at this time last Saturday”以及“was”可知,时态为过去进行时,此处用现在分词形式。故填having a tea party。
11.Mike was driving a car to work.
【详解】过去进行时态的构成为“was/were doing”,主语“Mike”为第三人称单数,用was构成时态;“drove”的原形为drive,其现在分词为driving。故填Mike was driving a car to work.
12.She was sleeping in her bedroom.
【详解】句意:她在她的卧室里睡觉。过去进行时的结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词形式”,主语She为第三人称单数,助动词用was,sleep的现在分词形式是sleeping。故填She was sleeping in her bedroom。
13.They were sitting on the roller coaster.
【详解】句意:他们坐在过山车上。过去进行时的结构为“was/were + 动词的ing形式”,主语是复数,助动词用were,sit的ing形式是sitting。故填They were sitting on the roller coaster.
14.I was cutting down the tree.
【详解】句意:我砍了树。改为过去进行时,动词结构为was/ were+ doing,主语I是第一人称,用was,cut需要双写t加ing。故填I was cutting down the tree.
15. Were you
【详解】句意:那时我正在回家的路上。原句为过去进行时,谓语部分是“be+doing”结构,改为一般疑问句时,需要将be动词提到句首并大写首字母,主语I变为you,此时be动词用were。故填Were;you。
16. was talking to
【详解】句意:她现在正在跟老师讲话。根据“at this time yesterday”可知用过去进行时,结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语是“She”,be动词用was。故填was;talking;to。
17.was reading
【详解】句意:他在公园里看书。时间状语为at this time yesterday时,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”,主语为“He”,所以应填was reading。故填was reading。
18.wasn’t doing
【详解】句意:昨晚七点我正在做作业。分析句子,该句是过去进行时,变否定句直接在be动词后+not,原句be动词是was。故填wasn’t doing。
19.was raining heavily
【详解】句意:昨晚下了大雨。用“at nine o’clock yesterday evening”改写句子,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时(was/were doing)。主语是“It”,谓语部分需用“was raining”,副词heavily修饰动词。故填was raining heavily。
20.was reading
【详解】句意:他在公园里读书。根据题干要求用“at this time yesterday”作时间状语,可知要用过去进行时,结构为“was/were doing”,主语“He”为第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was reading。
21.He wasn’t taking notes when Mr Zhang was giving a lesson
【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知,本句为含when引导时间状语从句的肯定复合句,时态为过去进行时。take notes“做笔记;做记录”;give a lesson“上课”。主句:he wasn’t taking notes;从句:when Mr Zhang was giving a lesson。故填He wasn’t taking notes when Mr Zhang was giving a lesson“当张老师在上课时,他没有做笔记”。
22.Was he listening to the radio at this time yesterday
【详解】根据所给标点符号及单词可知,本句为一般疑问句,时态为过去进行时,be动词was提前,he作主语,listening to作谓语,the radio作宾语,at this time yesterday作时间状语。故填Was he listening to the radio at this time yesterday“昨天这个时候他在听收音机吗”。
23.Ben was helping his parents make dinner
【详解】根据标点和所给词汇可知,应用陈述句。主语是Ben;谓语动词是was helping,表示过去进行时;help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,故用his parents作宾语,make dinner作宾语补足语。故填Ben was helping his parents make dinner“Ben正在帮他的父母做晚饭”。
24.What were you doing when the bus came
【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知,句子为特殊疑问句,是含有when引导的时间状语从句,主句为过去进行时,谓语动词构成是was/were doing,you“你”,作主语;从句用when引导的时间状语从句,the bus“公交车”,作主语;came“来”,作谓语动词。故填What were you doing when the bus came“公交车来的时候,你在做什么”。
25.What were you doing when I called you
【详解】这是一个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词what放在句首,were放在主语you前,doing是谓语,when引导的是时间状语从句,从句的主语是I,called是从句的谓语,you是从句的宾语,故填What were you doing when I called you“我打电话给你的时候你在干什么”。
26.What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是特殊疑问句,what放句首;根据语境可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,从句是when it began to rain heavily;主句主语是Ben,be动词was放主语之前,谓语doing放主语之后。故填What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily“开始下大雨的时候Ben在做什么”。
27.What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知应用疑问句的形式,分析所给单词,what为特殊疑问词,应放在句首,首字母s需要大写,was为be动词,放在其后,the girl作主语,doing为动词的现在分词,和前面的was构成过去进行时的谓语动词,at the time of the rainstorm作时间状语放在句尾,故答案为:What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm“在暴风雨的时候女孩正在做什么”。
28.I was doing my homework while the telephone rang
【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知,本句为while引导的时间状语从句,主句时态为过去进行时,从句时态为一般过去时。I“我”作主句主语;was doing为谓语动词;my homework“我的作业”;while“与……同时”,the telephone“电话”为从句主语;rang“响起铃声”。故填I was doing my homework while the telephone rang“电话铃响时,我正在做作业”。
29.He was reading when the rainstorm came/When the rainstorm came, he was reading
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,应用陈述句的形式。he作主语,was reading作谓语,when引导时间状语从句,the rain strorm作从句主语,came作从句谓语。状语从句可在前也可在后。故填He was reading when the rainstorm came/When the rainstorm came, he was reading“当暴风雨来临的时候他正在看书”。
30.What were you doing at the time of the competition
【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知,句子是特殊疑问句,时态为过去进行时。what是疑问词,置于句首;you作主语;were doing作谓语,疑问句中were置于主语之前;at the time of the competition作状语,置于句末。故填What were you doing at the time of the competition“比赛的时候你在做什么”。
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
A
D
A
C
D
B
C
D
C
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
A
B
B
C
C
D
A
A
D
D
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
A
D
D
A
C
A
B
A
C
B
题号
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
答案
B
D
D
B
B
C
C
A
A
D
题号
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
答案
D
D
A
D
C
C
D
B
A
D
题号
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
答案
D
B
B
C
B
C
A
B
C
D
题号
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
答案
C
B
D
C
C
B
B
B
D
C
31.D
【详解】句意:有一天,当他们在一间比萨餐厅吃晚餐时,他们从比萨盒子中得到了一个主意。
考查动词时态。此处是when引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般过去时,此句应用过去进行时描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,故选D。
32.A
【详解】句意:——当心!你会掉入水中。——谢谢你!我不知道我站得离泳池这么近。
考查动词的时态。close既是形容词又是副词,作副词时指距离接近,closely副词,表示抽象意义上的接近,“仔细地,严密地”。故排除B、D两项,根据句意可知,“不知道”是指说“Thank you”之前的动作,应排除C项;在宾语从句中若主句为一般过去时态,则从句要使用相应的过去时态。第二空指的是“过去某个时间正在做某事”,故用过去进行时。故选A。
33.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你哥哥在暴风雨时在做什么吗?——对不起,我不知道。那时我不在他身边。
考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me…at the time of the rainstorm?”可知,此处为宾语从句,应该使用陈述句语序,排除B和C选项;根据“at the time of the rainstorm”可知,动作发生在过去,应用过去进行时,排除A。故选D。
34.A
【详解】句意:——你昨天为什么不接我的电话?——我最喜欢的球队皇家马德里队在昨天的欧洲冠军联赛半决赛中击败了拜仁慕尼黑队。你打电话给我时,我正在看比赛。
考查动词辨析和过去进行时。beat打败(后跟人或团队);won赢得(后跟比赛、奖牌、奖品、战争、胜利等)。根据第一空后的“FC Bayern Munich”可知,这是团队的名称,所以第一空应选beat;根据“when you called me”可知,第二空表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选A。
35.C
【详解】句意:——我昨天在会上没看见你。为什么?——我在等我远在加拿大的女儿打来的长途电话。
考查动词时态。根据“at the meeting yesterday”可知,此处限定为过去的某个时间段,答句应用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing,答句的主语是I,它和was联用。故选C。
36.D
【详解】句意:——刚才有人敲门。——对不起,我没有听到。那时我正在听音乐。
考查一般过去时和过去进行时。根据“—Somebody knocked at the door just now. —Sorry”可知,在刚才敲门时,我没有听到,陈述刚刚发生的事实,用一般过去时。根据时间状语“at that time在那时”可知,我那时正在听音乐。在过去某一时间正在发生的动作要用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为:主语+was/were doing。故选D。
37.B
【详解】句意:——今天下午你为什么不和我们一起去看电影?——整个下午我都在和朋友们讨论这个项目。
考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you go to the cinema”及“the whole afternoon”可知,表示过去某个阶段正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:——还记得我们第一次见面吗,吉姆?——当然。那时你正在图书馆图书。
考查时态。根据“Remember the first time we met, Jim?”可知,此处为两人谈论第一次见面时发生的事情,表示过去某一时刻发生的事情,应用过去进行时,结构为“was/were+doing”,主语为you,be动词用were,故选C。
39.D
【详解】句意:——你为什么不开门?——我正在给花浇水,这时门铃响了。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句,从句常用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,主句用过去进行时,I后谓语动词为was doing的形式。故选D。
40.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你今天早上为什么上学迟到了?——我太不幸了。我在车站等车的时候,三辆公共汽车不停地开了过去。
考查时态。根据“Three buses went by without stopping while I ... at the bus stop.”可知while引导的从句表示当某事正在进行的时候,另一件事情发生了,主句是一般过去时,从句用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选C。
41.A
【详解】句意:托马斯在看电影时睡着了,错过了结局。
考查while用法。while表示某个动作正在进行时,又发生了另一动作(该动作用一般过去时)。根据“While Thomas ... a movie,”可知,此空填过去进行时;根据“he ... asleep and missed”可知,发生了“睡觉”这个动作,用一般过去时。由于“Thomas”是第三人称单数,be动词用“was”。故选A。
42.B
【详解】句意:当他撞上一辆小汽车时,他正在骑自行车。
考查动词时态。根据句意可知,是一个动作发生时另一动作正在进行,延续性的动作用过去进行时,非延续性的动作用一般过去时,所以从句用一般过去时,主句要用过去进行时,其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词,主语He 是第三人称单数,用was,ride的现在分词是riding;故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:——我昨天晚上给你打电话了。但是你没有接。——昨天晚上?哦,我正在看一部叫作《汉塞尔与格雷特》的电影。它是我们的家庭作业。
考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“yesterday evening”可排除A。又根据句意可知,此处表达的是:当你昨天打电话给我的时候,我正在看一部叫作《汉塞尔与格雷特》的电影,所以,此处应用过去进行时。故选B。
44.C
【详解】句意:——昨晚我给你打电话的时候你在干什么?——什么都没干。我很无聊。
考查时态。根据“What...when I...you last night?”可知,强调在过去的时间点,正在发生的动作,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。故选C。
45.C
【详解】句意:他说当时他正在黑板上画一架飞机。
考查过去进行时。at present目前,现在;now现在,此刻;at that time在那时;will try将会尝试。根据“he was trying to draw a plane...”可知句子为过去进行时,需表示过去时间的时间状语。故选C。
46.D
【详解】句意:我们昨天正在打网球的时候,天开始下雨了。
考查动词时态。根据“When we…tennis yesterday, it…to rain.”可知,此处when引导的时间状语从句表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。从句表示“正在打网球”,且根据yesterday可知应用过去进行时,结构是was/were doing,主语是we,系动词用were;主句中start是非延续性动词,时态用一般过去时。故选D。
47.A
【详解】句意:老师进来时,男孩正在画一匹马。
考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句,主句一般用过去进行时,从句一般用一般过去时。故选A。
48.A
【详解】句意:本月6月10日,在唐山市,一群坏人继续残忍地殴打一名躺在地板上的妇女。
考查动名词和过去进行时。continued doing sth.“继续做某事”,第一个空格处填动名词作宾语,根据“while she ... on the floor.”可知,空格所在句为过去进行时,其谓语结构是:be+动词的现在分词。故选A。
49.D
【详解】句意:书还在我几天前放的地方。
考查动词辨析和动词时态。lie躺、位于,其过去式和过去分词分别为lay和lain,现在分词是lying;lay放置、搁,其过去式和过去分词都是laid。根据时间状语“a few days before”并结合语境可知,第一空应用过去进行时,构成形式为:was/were doing,主语“The books”是复数形式,故助动词应用were,lie的现在分词是lying;第二空表示的动作发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时,构成形式为:had done,lay的过去分词是laid。故选D。
50.D
【详解】句意:昨天暴风雨来的时候,他正在图书馆睡觉。
考查动词时态。when引导时间状语从句,从句“came”是一般过去时,所以主句用过去的某个时态;句意表示“当暴风雨来的时候,他正在图书馆睡觉”,表示过去的某个时刻正在做的事情,所以空格处用过去进行时was sleeping。故选D。
51.A
【详解】句意:简在为妈妈找礼物时萨姆正在餐厅订位子。
考查过去进行时。根据题干“Jane was looking for a present for Mum while Sam...”以及句意可知主句和从句的动作同时进行,故从句的时态也用过去进行时。故选A。
52.D
【详解】句意:——中国女足时隔16年再次赢得亚洲杯冠军。——那是一个伟大的时刻。我一直在电视上看比赛。
考查时态。根据“Chinese women’s football team won the Asia Cup again after 16 years.”可知女足得冠是发生过的事,根据“... all the time.”可知比赛的时候,一直在看电视,指过去某一段时间一直在做的事,用过去进行时。故选D。
53.D
【详解】句意:——你刚才为什么不回答我?——我在数书的数目。
考查动词时态。根据上文“Why didn’t you answer me just now?”可知,下文应该是过去进行时,其结构是“was/were doing”的形式,主语是I,be动词用was,count“数”,是动词,此处用现在分词,故选D。
54.A
【详解】句意:——你好,凯特!你认为这部电影怎么样?——哦,抱歉!但是你刚才说了什么?我正在想一些别的事。
考查过去进行时。根据“what did you say just now? ”可知,刚才对方说的话没有听清楚,是因为在想别的,过去某个时间正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。过去进行时的谓语结构是was/were+doing,主语是“I”,用am的过去式was。故选A。
55.C
【详解】句意:——你妈妈昨天六点在家吗?——是的,那是她在厨房做饭。根据“at that time.”可知描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。故选C。
56.A
【详解】句意:当我们的校长路过的时候,校长看见他正在捡垃圾。
考查动名词用法和过去进行时态。第一空考查see sb. do/doing sth.“看见某人做某事/正在做某事”,结合句意,两个动作是同时发生,应使用see sb. doing sth.,再根据saw可知时态为过去,第二空使用过去进行时,过去进行时结构是was/were+现在分词。故选A。
57.B
【详解】句意:——今天早上有人找你的时候你在干什么?——我正对着镜子微笑。
考查动词时态以及被动语态。根据答语“I was smiling into the mirror”可知,第一空应用过去进行时,排除A和C选项。第二空表示“有人找你”,主语you与动词want之间是被动关系,故第二空用一般过去时被动语态,故选B。
58.A
【详解】句意:——牛顿在苹果树下玩耍时发生了什么?——一个苹果从树上掉下来,落到他的头上。
考查时态和介词。根据“What happened when Newton...under an apple tree”可知,此处指的是“正在树下玩”,结合“fell”和“dropped”可知,此处应用过去进行时,排除C/D选项;结合“An apple fell...the tree”可知,此处指的是“从……掉下来”,英语表达为fall down from...,fall off跌落,其后直接加宾语,不加介词;behind在……后面;off从……离开;故选A。
59.C
【详解】句意:汤姆在路上骑自行车时看到了一起交通事故。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般过去时态,从句用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing的形式,ride“骑”,是动词,现在分词是riding,故选C。
60.B
【详解】句意:蒂娜打电话给我时,我正在为我的科学项目做模型飞机。
考查过去进行时。根据“I...a model plane for my science project when Tina called me.”可知,此处强调在过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选B。
61.B
【详解】句意:——你注意到刚才外面发生的事了吗?——不,我没有。因为当时我正在洗衣服。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语at that time可知,此处用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing的形式,主语是I,be动词用was,wash“洗”,是动词,故选B。
62.D
【详解】句意:—— 汤姆,你在听我说话吗?—— 对不起,先生。我刚在想伟大人物袁隆平去世的事。
考查过去进行时。根据“the passing away of the great man Yuan Longping”可知,这一动作发生在对方正在讲话的时候,说这话时已经结束该动作,因此用过去进行时。故选D。
63.D
【详解】句意:昨天的这个时候,九年级的学生正在举办盛大的毕业派对。
考查过去进行时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知,时态应该用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。主语为Students,复数,故空格处应该用were doing形式。故选D。
64.B
【详解】句意:——吉姆,还记得我们第一次见面的时候吗?——当然记得。你正在学校门口和黄老师谈话。
考查过去进行时态。两个人第一次见面和谈话是同时进行的,且动作发生在过去,所以用过去进行时态,故选B。
65.B
【详解】句意:昨晚,当我妈妈走进我的卧室时,我正在玩电脑游戏。
考查过去进行时。根据句中的“when my mother came into my bedroom.”可推知,本题考查过去进行时。结合选项可知,只有选项B符合题意。故选B。
66.C
【详解】句意:——我正等着你来呢,可是你没来。——我很抱歉。我太忙了,忘了。
考查时态。根据“but you didn’t come”可知,这里是说过去的动作,且表示在过去的时间里一直在做某事,应用过去进行时,故选C。
67.C
【详解】句意:昨天上午九点,三班的男生在上数学课。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at nine o’clock yesterday morning.”可知用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing的形式,主语是复数形式,be动词用were,have a maths class“上一节数学课”,故选C。
68.A
【详解】句意:昨天我在茶馆喝茶的时候遇到了汤姆。我们有很长时间没有见面了。
考查过去进行时和过去完成时态。根据“when”一词可知,正在茶馆喝茶的时候遇到了汤姆,因此第一空用过去进行时;再者分析句子时态可知,长时间没有见面这个动作是发生在昨天之前,也就是说动作发生在过去的过去,因此第二空用过去完成时。故选A。
69.A
【详解】句意:——昨天的暴风雨多可怕啊!——那是真的。暴雨时我正在图书馆看书。
考查动词时态辨析。根据题干“I…in the library at the time of the rainstorm”和语境,可知下暴雨时正在图书馆看书,需用进行时结构,可排除CD两项。由yesterday可知是过去进行时,故选A。
70.D
【详解】句意:昨晚你打电话给我时,我正在照顾我妹妹。
考查过去进行时。根据“when you called me last night.”判断,照顾妹妹这一动作是过去正在发生的动作,因此需用过去进行时。故选D。
71.D
【详解】句意:——你看过电影“2012”吗?很刺激。——没有,我本来打算买票,但当时正下着倾盆大雨。
考查时态。结合“Have you seen the movie...”和答语No可知,空格1指“本打算去买票”,时间参照点是“看电影”表过去的动作,可知此处用过去完成时;空格2描述要去买票时正在发生的动作,指“要去买票,当时正在下雨”,用过去进行时;故选D。
72.D
【详解】句意:警察正在四处搜寻谋杀犯的时候,他突然出现在剧院。
考查固定句式及时态。search搜寻,后接搜寻的地点、方式等,search for后接搜寻的目的或对象。此句指搜寻谋杀犯,应用search for。“were/was doing...when...(从句用一般过去时)”为固定句式,表示“正在……这个时候,(突然)……”。由本句从句中“appeared”(一般过去式)可判断,主句要用过去进行时。the police意为“警察们”,是集合名词,表示复数含义,因此谓语使用复数形式,应用were构成过去进行时。故选D。
73.A
【详解】句意:要不是昨晚那个时候一直下雨,我可能已经去参加你的生日聚会了。
考查动词时态。根据前句“I would have attended your birthday party last night”语境可知,是本来要去做的事而实际上并没做,是虚拟语气;the fact后面是同位语从句,讲述的是事实,表示“昨晚我想去参加聚会时,天正在下雨”,故空处所在的句子应用过去进行时,构成形式为:was/were doing,rain的现在分词是raining。故选A。
74.D
【详解】句意:她告诉我她已经邮寄了部分产品,剩下的几天以后再邮寄。
考查进行时表示将来时的用法。由句中“in a few days”可知,此句是说几天后要发生的事情,应用过去进行时表示过去将来时,表示计划好要发生的事情,其构成为“was/were doing”,主语“the rest”指剩余的产品,表示复数,应用 were构成过去进行时,故选D。
75.C
【详解】句意:——昨天这个时候你在哪里?——我的自行车坏了,所以我在修理它。
考查动词时态辨析。由“at this time yesterday”可知回答需用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构,I是单数第一人称,系动词需用was,故选C。
76.C
【详解】句意:昨晚妈妈回来时我正在做作业。
考查过去进行时。do做,动词原形,用于一般现在时;will do将要做,用于一般将来时;was doing正在做,用于过去进行时;am doing正在做,用于现在进行时。根据空后“when Mum came back last night”可知,从句是一般过去时;结合句意可知,妈妈回来时我正在做作业,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时,其构成是was/were doing。故选C。
77.D
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候简正在中央公园遛狗。
考查过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday”可知,此处表示过去正在发生的动作,因此应该用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选D。
78.B
【详解】句意:昨天早上7点时皮特正在浇花。
考查过去进行时。由“at seven yesterday morning”判断,此处需用过去进行时;其结构是:was/were+动词的现在分词。故选B。
79.A
【详解】句意:那个学生正跑来搬那袋大米,这时他听到了摩托车的声音。
考查连词when和动词时态。根据从句的动词“heard”是非延续性动词可知,故空二连词应用when;并且从句动作发生在主句动作发生的过程中,结合从句一般过去时态,故主句时态应用过去进行时,构成形式为was/were doing;主语“The student”是第三人称单数形式,助动词应用was;run的现在分词是running。故选A。
80.D
【详解】句意:——你为什么认为Joe刚才没看见我?——因为她在为她母亲的生日做贺卡。
考查过去进行时。根据上句的语境提示“didn’t see”可推知,下句描述没有看到的原因是当时正在为她妈妈做贺卡,应用过去进行时。故选D。
81.D
【详解】句意:——你看足球比赛了吗?——没有。我妈妈(那时)正在看她最喜欢的节目。
考查过去进行时。根据“Did you watch the football game?”可知没有看是因为过去的这个时间段妈妈正在看她最喜欢的节目,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选D。
82.B
【详解】句意:我走进教室时,全班正在庆祝足球比赛的胜利。在过去,当从句的动作发生时,主句的动作也正在进行。此类句子主句动词为延续性,从句动词为瞬间性。句子结构:when从句用过去式,主句用过去进行时。本句主语“class”表示班上的同学们(即这个集体里的成员),谓语动词用复数。故选B。
83.B
【详解】句意:——米勒先生在家吗? ——没有,我5分钟前和他道别时他正在和朋友喝咖啡。
考查时态。选项A为一般过去时;选项B为过去进行时;选项C为一般将来时;选项D为一般现在时。由“5 minutes ago”可知,此题应该用过去的某一种时态,排除C/D;结合语境可知,我5分钟前和他道别时他正在和朋友喝咖啡。因此应该用过去进行时。故选B。
84.C
【详解】句意:昨天下午我去看安娜时,她正在弹钢琴。
考查时态。选项A为一般过去时;选项B为一般现在时;选项C为过去进行时;选项D为一般将来时。根据“When I visited Anna yesterday afternoon, ”可知,她在弹钢琴这一动作发生在过去,而且我去看她时,弹钢琴这一动作正在进行,因此用过去进行时。故选C。
85.B
【详解】句意:雨下得很大时我正回家。
考查动词时态辨析。go去:went是其过去式;was going是过去进行时结构;am going是现在进行时结构,用于人称I;is going是现在进行时结构,用于单数第三人称。go home回家;本句是时间状语从句,从句rained是一般过去时态;根据“when it rained heavily雨下得很大时”,可知“我”正在回家的路上,需用过去进行时,故选B。
86.C
【详解】句意:她的表姐正在读报纸,而Judy正在看电视。is reading现在进行时,正在读;reads第三人称单数;was reading过去进行时;read阅读,动词原形或过去式。根据句中while Judy was watching TV可知,这里表示过去某个时候正在发生的两个动作,故用过去进行时,选C。
87.A
【详解】A 考查动词时态。句意:我的父亲到家时,我母亲正在厨房里做饭。A. was cooking是过去进行时;B. will cook是一般将来时; C. is cooking是现在进行时。根据时间状语从句when my father came home是一般过去时可知,主句表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作,用过去进行时态。故选A。
88.B
【详解】句意:-刚才你看到一个穿红衣服的女孩经过吗?-没有,先生。我正在手机上读新闻。read读,动词原形或过去式;was reading过去进行时;would read过去将来时;am reading现在进行时。根据对话的情景可知,这里表示刚才正在做的事情,应用过去进行时态,故选B。
89.C
【详解】句意:当我母亲下班回家时,我父亲正在厨房做饭。考查过去进行时态。语境“当我母亲回到家时,我父亲正在厨房做饭。”when引导的时间状语从句,一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,由came过去式,可知,用过去进行时态,结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。故答案是C。
90.D
【详解】句意:当我路过时,学生们正在愉快地谈论艺术展。
A为一般现在时;B一般过去时; C现在进行时;D过去进行时。句子when I passed by.是一般过去时,因此主语是指学生们正在愉快地谈论艺术展。所以主句用过去进行时。结构是:was/were+动词的现在分词。主语The students是复数,因此be动词用were。故选D。
91.C
【详解】句意“今天下午当他们正在上物理课时,教室停电了”。A.现在进行时;B.一般将来时;C.过去进行时;D.现在完成时。根据had可知,用过去时,且根据句意可知,表示“他们正在上物理课”,故选C。
92.B
【详解】句意:——你额头(额)怎么了? ——我在遛狗的时候撞到了树上。考查过去进行时。根据I knocked my head on the tree,和while,可知句子是过去进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语是I。即当我遛狗的时候,我的头撞到了树上。故选B。
93.D
【详解】句意:拉里,我们很高兴你来了。我们正要开车去车站接你。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境,可知我们刚刚要开始出发去车站,需用过去进行时表示过去的打算,故选D。
94.C
【详解】句意:昨天晚上我妈妈回家时,我正在做家庭作业。本题考查过去进行时。根据题干可知是when引导的时间状语从句,表示在过去当一个动作发生的时候,另一个动作正在进行,故本题考查过去进行时。选项A为一般现在时;选项B为一般将来时;选项C为过去进行时;选项D为现在完成时。故正确答案为选项C。
95.C
【详解】句意:我昨天晚上回家时,我妈妈在桌旁等我。考查句子时态。A. is waiting现在进行时;B. will wait一般将来时;C. was waiting过去进行时;D. waited一般过去时。When引导的时间状语从句,从句时态是一般过去时,主句时态一般用过去进行时。本句从句时态是一般过去时,可知主句使用过去进行时,故选D。
96.B
【详解】本题考查:过去进行时用法。选项分析:A. did一般过去时。在过去某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般不强调动作的影响,只说明的事情。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。例句:He was dead in 1990.他死于1990年。 B. was doing过去进行时。表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作,结构:was/were +doing (现在分词) 。 C. has done 现在完成时。表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成,对现在造成的影响,可能持续发生下去。D. had done过去完成时。表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果,用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”,侧重事情的结果。题中,do my homework做我的作业。依据at eight last night昨晚八点,已经指出了具体的时间了,表示在过去的某时刻在做什么,故用过去进行时。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填was doing最合适,完整句意为:Paul, what were you doing at eight last night? I was doing my homework at home.保罗,昨晚八点你在干什么?那时候我正在家里做作业。正确答案为:B
【点睛】一般过去时。在过去某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般不强调动作的影响,只说明的事情。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。例句:He was dead in 1990.他死于1990年。过去进行时。表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作,结构:was/were +doing (现在分词)。现在完成时。表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成,对现在造成的影响,可能持续发生下去。过去完成时。表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果,用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”,侧重事情的结果。
97.B
【详解】本题考查:语境分析及过去进行时。搭车的事发生在过去,所以“我开车要经过你的家门口”也发生在过去,因此可排除C和D。,A是过去完成时,表示过去的过去。不符合语境。空格处选was coming最合题意。其中,give a lift让……搭车。完整句意为:一It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.一Oh, don't mention it. I was coming past your house anyway.一真的很高兴你能搭载我回家。一哦,没关系,反正我正要经过你家。正确答案为:B
98.B
【详解】句意:--昨晚九点我在电影院里。你呢?--我正在家看电视。
A 现在进行时 B 过去进行时 C 一般将来时 D 一把过去式。根据上文的过去具体时间at nine o'clock yesterday evening可知用过去进行时。结构为was/were doing,主语为I,故选B。
99.D
【详解】句意:——上星期天下午我在盐都公园看到了基蒂。——什么?但那时她正在音乐厅和我练习弹钢琴。A. practises动词三单式;B. practised动词过去式;C. is practising现在进行时;D. was practising过去进行时。根据答语中的时间状语at that time判断,句子要用过去进行时态来表达,其构成为were/was+doing,故答案为D。
100.C
【详解】句意:——导游刚才说什么了?——对不起,我没听清楚。我在听音乐。根据just now可知,刚刚发生的事情。又因为Sorry, I didn't catch it.表示刚才正在做其它事情,所以用过去进行时态;过去进行时态的结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。故选C。
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