期中复习之语法填空20篇（福建期中真题）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（仁爱科普版）

期中复习之语法填空20篇 (福建期中真题) （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the development of economics (经济), the problem of the left-behind children (留守儿童) has   1 (become) a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them. The biggest problem is that the children are all 2 [ˈhʌŋɡri] for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half 3 year or even several years. So some children can’t remember what their parents look 4 . When they have troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them 5 [ɪˈnʌf] care. The left-behind children are 6 far away from their parents that their study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and more than four 7 (five) of them are poor. What a pity! There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect 8 (they), unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much time playing computer games and so on. In a word, to 9 [sɒlv] all the problems of the left-behind children, we need the government, 10 (family) and schools to try their best together. 【答案】 1．become 2．hungry 3．a 4．like 5．enough 6．so 7．fifths 8．themselves 9．solve 10．families 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了留守儿童面临的诸多问题，呼吁政府、家庭和学校一起解决这些问题。 1．句意：随着经济发展，留守儿童问题已经成为一个严重的社会问题。根据“has”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，此空需要一个过去分词；结合英文提示，become的过去分词是become。故填become。 2．句意：最大的问题是孩子们都渴望得到父母的爱。根据音标提示，hungry符合句意。故填hungry。 3．句意：他们中的许多人半年甚至几年才能接到父母的电话或信。根据“half ... year or even several years”可知，是半年甚至几年，half a year是固定搭配，表示“半年”。故填a。 4．句意：所以有些孩子不记得他们的父母长什么样。根据“Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half...year or even several years”可知，有些孩子不记得父母长什么样，look like表示“看起来像”。故填like。 5．句意：没有人给他们足够的关心。根据“When they have troubles, they have no one to talk with”可知他们遇到困难时无处诉说，没有人关心他们；再根据音标提示，此处enough符合句意。故填enough。 6．句意：留守儿童是如此远离他们的父母以至于他们的学习是第二个最大的问题。根据固定搭配“so … that …”可知此空应填so，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 7．句意：其中10%的人是普通人，超过五分之四的人是穷人。根据“ten percent of them are common”可知，此句应该是说超过五分之四的人是穷人；再根据分数的表达可知，当分子大于1时，分母序数词用复数形式；结合英文提示，fifths符合句意。故填fifths。 8．句意：留守儿童还有很多其他的问题，比如没有保护自己的能力，不健康的生活方式，花太多的时间玩电脑游戏等等。根据“having no ability to…”可知，是没有能力保护他们自己，此处应填they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 9．句意：总之，为了解决留守儿童的问题，我们需要政府，家庭和学校一起努力。根据句意此处说的是解决问题；再根据音标提示可知，solve符合句意。故填solve。 10．句意：总之，为了解决留守儿童的问题，我们需要政府，家庭和学校一起努力。根据“and schools”可知，and前后形式应该保持一致，所以此空需要填family的复数形式。故填families。 （23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you watched the program Chinese Poetry Conference? The hit show was 1 (produce) by Chinese Central Television(CCTV) in 2016. Since then, it has enjoyed great popularity and attracted lots of talented 2 (competitor). On April 10, the 3 /ˈsevnθ/ episode (季) came out. Wu You, a 19-year-old girl from Chengdu, Sichuan is now studying at a special education school. As the first competitor with visual (视力的) disabilities on the stage, she moved the audience (观众) 4 her bright smile and deep love for poetry. But more importantly, people were deeply touched by the blind girl’s optimism (乐观). The host asked Wu how she makes herself positive (积极) towards life. “I didn’t use to like the poetry in my primary school, but now I enjoy 5 (read) poetry that makes me happy. In addition, I make myself stay happy through my hobbies, such 6 playing the violin and singing Peking Opera,”Wu said. “I am accompanied by poetry, books 7 friends in life. I will keeping moving no matter 8 people think of me.” The Bible says, “When a door closes, a window 9 . “This is just the case for Wu You. And we do believe the 10 /breiv/ and optimistic girl will realize her dream. 【答案】 1．produced 2．competitors 3．seventh 4．by 5．reading 6．as 7．like 8．how 9．opens 10．brave 【导语】本文介绍了《中华诗词大会》节目及其参赛者吴优的故事。 1． 句意：这档热门节目是由中央电视台在2016年制作的。主语show和动词produce是被动关系。应填动词的过去分词形式，表示被动，故填produced。 2．句意：自那时起，它受到了极大的欢迎，并吸引了许多有才华的选手。lots of 后接可数名词的复数形式，应填competitor的复数形式，表示许多选手，故填competitors。 3．句意：4月10日，第七季播出了。根据音标/ˈsevnθ/提示，应填seventh，表示第七，符合题意。故填seventh。 4．句意：作为舞台上首位视觉障碍的参赛者，她以明亮的笑容和对诗歌的深深爱好打动了观众。根据“she moved the audience(观众)... her bright smile”可知，这里填by，表示“通过……”，故填by。 5．句意：但更重要的是，人们被这个盲女孩的乐观所深深打动。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，应填动名词形式，表示“享受阅读诗歌”，故填reading。 6．句意：此外，我通过我的爱好让自己保持快乐，比如拉小提琴和唱京剧。such as表示“比如”，符合题意。故填as。 7．我在生活中有诗歌、书籍和朋友的陪伴。根据“poetry books,... friends in life”可知应填连词and，表示并列，故填and。 8．句意：无论别人怎么看我，我都会继续前进。根据“no matter...people think of me”可知这里应填how，表示“无论怎么”，故填how。 9．圣经说：“当一扇门关闭时，一扇窗户会打开。”主语是单数第三人称，应填动词opens，表示“打开”，故填opens。 10．句意：我们相信这个勇敢乐观的女孩会实现她的梦想。根据音标/breiv/ 提示，应填brave，表示“勇敢的”，故填brave。 （23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever met an 1 [ˈɑːtɪkl] which has the same idea as yours? The TV program, The Reader, has been popular 2 it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017. It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. The Reader i 3 many guests to read something that influences them most. Not 4 famous people but also common people can be the guests. Liu chuanzhi, the 5 (found) of Lenovo (联想集团创始人), came to The Reader as a common father. He said. “As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is!” Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year old translator, shared some of his personal experiences of 6 (translate) Chinese poems into English and French. His words were simple but 7 (move). He read a love poem with tears in his eyes. This program has turned reading into a new 8 [ˈfæʃn]. It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. Now Reading Booths (朗读亭) are set up in many cities. Though it rained. people in Hang zhou even waited in long lines to read in the booths. All kinds of reading activities are going on in schools. Lots of students take an 9 [’æktiv] part in them. Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. It can be done anytime and 10 . What are you waiting for? Why not start reading now? 【答案】 1．article 2．since 3．(i)nvites 4．only 5．founder 6．translating 7．moving 8．fashion 9．active 10．anywhere 【导语】本文介绍了电视节目《朗读者》在中央电视台播出以来一直很受欢迎。 1．句意：你见过一篇与你想法相同的文章吗？根据音标“[ˈɑːtɪkl]”可知，这里指文章， article意为“文章”，由an可知，这里用单数。故填article。 2．句意：电视节目《朗读者》自2017年2月18日在中央电视台播出以来一直很受欢迎。根据“it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017.”可知，这里是由since引导的时间状语从句。故填since。 3．句意：《读者》邀请许多客人阅读一些对他们影响最大的东西。根据“many guests to read something that influences them most.”及首字母可知，这里是《读者》邀请许多客人阅读一些对他们影响最大的东西，invite意为“邀请”，此处是一般现在时，主语为单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填(i)nvites。 4．句意：不仅名人，普通人也可以成为客人。根据“but also common people can be the guests.”可知，这里是：not only…but also…“不但……而且……”。故填only。 5．句意：联想创始人刘传志作为普通父亲来到《读者》。根据“of Lenovo (联想集团创始人),”可知，这里指联想创始人刘传志，需用found的名词founder。故填founder。 6．句意：许渊冲，一位96岁的翻译家，分享了他将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语的一些个人经历。空前面的of是介词，这里用translate的动名词translating。故填translating。 7．句意：他的话很简单，但很感人。根据“simple”可知，这里的but表示转折，需用move的形容词moving“感人的”。故填moving。 8．句意：这个节目把阅读变成了一种新的时尚。根据所给的音标可知，这里是fashion，意为 “时尚”，由a可知，这里用单数。故填fashion。 9．句意：许多学生积极参与其中。根据所给的音标可知，这里是学生积极参与其中，take active in意为“积极参加”。故填active。 10．句意：它可以随时随地完成。根据“It can be done anytime”可知，这里指随时随地， anywhere意为“任何地方”。故填anywhere。 （23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People usually eat fruits such as apples, pears and bananas. Strawberries look very nice, but a light pressure (压力) can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face 1 (difficult). They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a 2 /’kɒmən/ name—strawberry kids. 3 are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, 4 /waɪl/ schools care more about their grades 5 of developing their personality (性格). Liu Yue is now 13 years old and he is from Fujian. His mom never criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him 6   (heavy), he felt sad and began to doubt (怀疑) his ability. Finally, he hardly had confidence to face the trouble in his study and life. Students should do something to make 7 (they) mentally (精神上) strong. An expert said, “Taking an active part in sports and 8 /’səʊʃəl/ activities will be helpful. When you are in trouble, you can try to deal 9 problems first by yourself and be brave to ask for help.” 10 (grow) up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. It is important to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 【答案】 1．difficulty/difficulties 2．common 3．Why 4．while 5．instead 6．heavily 7．themselves 8．social 9．with 10．Growing 【导语】本文主要介绍了抗压能力比较弱的“草莓孩子”的成因及应对方法。 1．句意：他们遇到困难时很容易崩溃。根据“they face...”可知此处需填difficult的名词形式difficulty“困难，难事”，作宾语，该名词既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。故填difficulty/difficulties。 2．句意：他们有一个共同的名字——草莓孩子。根据音标，可知此处是形容词common“常见的，共同的”，作定语，修饰名词。故填common。 3．句意：为什么很多学生如此容易崩溃？根据“Parents and schools are a main reason.”可知此处在询问学生为什么容易崩溃，使用特殊疑问词why“为什么”。故填Why。 4．句意：父母在日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切，而学校更关心他们的成绩，而不是培养他们的个性。根据音标，可知此处是连词while“而”。故填while。 5．句意：父母在日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切，而学校更关心他们的成绩，而不是培养他们的个性。根据“schools care more about their grades...of developing their personality (性格).”可知此处表达相反的逻辑关系，使用介词短语instead of“而不是”。故填instead。 6．句意：当老师严厉批评他时，他感到难过，开始怀疑自己的能力。根据“When a teacher criticized him...”可知此处需使用heavy“重的”副词形式heavily，修饰动词。故填heavily。 7．句意：学生应该做点什么，让自己精神强大。根据“Students should do something to make...mentally (精神上) strong. ”可知此处指学生需要做些什么让他们自己强大起来，需使用they的反身代词themselves，作宾语。故填themselves。 8．句意：积极参加体育和社会活动会有所帮助。根据音标，可知此处是形容词social“社会的”，作定语，修饰名词。故填social。 9．句意：当你遇到麻烦时，你可以试着先自己处理问题，并勇敢地寻求帮助。根据“...deal...problems”可知此处指处理问题，动词短语deal with“处理，应对”。故填with。 10．句意：成长不仅仅是一个快乐的过程。根据“...up is not just a happy process (过程).”可知此处需要使用grow的动名词形式，作主语。故填Growing。 （23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Among all traditional Chinese operas, facial mask (脸谱) in Peking Opera is popular around the world. Many foreigners are 1 (interest) in it. In Peking Operas, different colors are used to show different 2 /fɔ:mz/ of roles, but at first, only three colors were used. Red is generally chosen to show that 3 role is honest and loyal (忠诚的). In fact, the color red is just to show 4 a person looks like. Many roles use red and black to show they are very brave and honest, so red begins to produce another 5 /ˈmi:nɪŋ/. An example of “red full face” is Guan Yu, who is very loyal to Liu Bei. The role 6 the white face is bad in human nature, so people always avoid using white to describe good people. This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui. Those people always have bad 7 (end). The black mask shows either a rude and brave 8 /’hɪərəʊ/ or a fair and selfless (无私的) person. Li Kui of Water Margin, and Bao Zheng are of this kind of people. Red, white and black are the first three colors. Later, other colors are added to 9 (they). People can 10 (clear) tell the differences through these colors. 【答案】 1．interested 2．forms 3．the 4．what 5．meaning 6．with 7．endings 8．hero 9．them 10．clearly 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统戏剧中脸谱的不同颜色代表着不同的人物性格，观众可以通过颜色清晰地分辨出其代表的含义。 1．句意：许多外国人对它感兴趣。be interested in sth.“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 2．句意：在京剧中，不同的颜色用来表现不同的角色形式，但最初只有三种颜色。根据音标提示可知英文表达为forms“形式”，different修饰名词的复数形式。故填forms。 3．句意：选择红色通常表示一个角色是诚实和忠诚的。根据“Red is generally chosen to show that…role is honest and loyal”可知，此处表特指，名词之前应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：事实上，红色只是为了显示一个人的长相。根据“the color red is just to show…a person looks like”可知，此处指红色显示了一个人长什么样子。故填what。 5．句意：许多角色用红色和黑色来表现他们非常勇敢和诚实，所以红色开始产生另一种含义。根据音标提示可知英文表达为meaning“意义”，another后接可数名词单数。故填meaning。 6．句意：白脸的角色在人性中是不好的，所以人们总是避免用白色来形容好人。根据“The role…the white face”可知，此处指带有白色脸庞的角色。故填with。 7．句意：那些人的结局总是很糟糕。根据“Those people always have bad…”可知，此处应用名词复数，表示不好的结局。故填endings。 8．句意：黑色面具表现的要么是粗鲁勇敢的英雄，要么是公正无私的人。根据音标提示可知英文表达为hero“英雄”，a修饰名词的单数形式。故填hero。 9．句意：之后，其他颜色被添加到它们中。to是介词，后接人称代词宾格。故填them。 10．句意：人们可以通过这些颜色清楚地分辨出不同。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词tell。故填clearly。 （23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A report shows that the processing center has to deal with a lot of garbage every day. It has been a 1 (society) problem for a long time. The garbage has increased by over 2, 000 tons s 2 last year. One of the reasons for that is takeout (外卖) food. To solve this problem, Beijing passed a rule first. According 3 the rule, takeout food companies, hotels, and restaurants don’t 4 /'ɒfə/ plastic boxes or bags for free any more. Eleme, Meituan and Baidu, the three of China’s takeout food companies, receive about 60 million orders every day. If each order 5 (produce) one plastic bag and two plastic boxes, the used boxes would be 2,400 kilometers long if they are put in a line. The number shows the 6 /’ɔ:fl/ truth — the government might need more 7 (method) to make people obey the rule. But some customers 8 (probable) ask takeout food companies to use plastic bags. What should the companies do? I think 9 is necessary to change people’s eating habits, too. After all, we only have one Earth. We should reach an 10 /əˈɡri:mənt/ to save our environment. 【答案】 1．social 2．(s)ince 3．to 4．offer 5．produces 6．awful 7．methods 8．probably 9．it 10．agreement 【导语】本文主要介绍了外卖食品塑料袋给环境造成的污染问题，以及政府对此问题采取的措施。最后呼吁大家保护环境，改变饮食习惯，爱护地球。 1．句意：这是一个长期存在的社会问题。空处作定语修饰名词problem，所以用society的形容词social“社会的”。故填social。 2．句意：自去年以来，垃圾增加了2000多吨。根据“has increased ”可知，时态是现在完成时，结合首字母提示可知，时间状语应是“since+时间点”，故填(s)ince。 3．句意：根据规定，外卖食品公司、酒店和餐馆不再免费提供塑料盒或塑料袋。according to“根据”，固定短语。故填to。 4．句意：根据规定，外卖食品公司、酒店和餐馆不再免费提供塑料盒或塑料袋。根据所给音标提示可知，该单词是offer“提供”，don’t后跟动词原形。故填offer。 5．句意：如果每个订单生产1个塑料袋和2个塑料盒，那么用过的盒子排成一排将有2400公里长。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是each order ，谓语动词用三单形式。故填produces。 6．句意：这个数字显示了一个可怕的事实——政府可能需要更多的方法来让人们遵守规定。根据所给音标提示可知，该单词是awful“可怕的”，形容词作定语。故填awful。 7．句意：这个数字显示了一个可怕的事实——政府可能需要更多的方法来让人们遵守规定。more后跟名词复数，method的复数形式是methods。故填methods。 8．句意：但是一些顾客可能要求外卖食品公司使用塑料袋。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语，所以用probable的副词形式probably“可能地”。故填probably。 9．句意：我认为改变人们的饮食习惯也是必要的。分析句子可知，句中“ to change ”是真正的主语，所以空出应填it作形式主语，故填it。 10．句意：我们应该达成协议来拯救我们的环境。根据音标提示可知，该单词是agreement“协议”，reach an agreement“达成协议”。故填agreement。 （23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hangzhou is the capital city of Zhejiang Province. It lies 1 East China, near Shanghai. With a long and 2 /rɪtʃ/ history, Hangzhou is one of China’s Seven Ancient Capitals. Italian traveler Marco Polo once described it as the finest and noblest (最壮丽的) city in the world. There is 3 old saying. “There is Paradise above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below”. Hangzhou is one of the most famous tourist cities not only famous for its natural beauty, 4 also for its history. There are many tourist attractions in this city like the West Lake, Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三谭印月), Lingyin Temple and so on. Every year, 5 (million) of visitors come to Hangzhou for a visit. The best season to visit Hangzhou is spring 6 it’s warm and sunny during that time. Many people go to Hangzhou to go boating on the West Lake every spring. Hangzhou is also the host city of the Asian Games 2022. 7 (It) aim is to become a “zero-waste city” and has made the “Zero-waste Asian Games Improvement Action Plan”. We know white pollution is serious. Everyone 8 (be) taking actions to reduce waste in the city. When people go shopping, they use a cloth bag instead of using plastic bags. Let’s hope for a much 9 (good) Hangzhou. I 10 (real) hope to visit Hangzhou one day. I will visit places of interest and have great fun. 【答案】 1．in 2．rich 3．an 4．but 5．millions 6．because 7．Its 8．is 9．better 10．really 【导语】本文介绍了现代化城市之一——杭州。 1．句意：它位于中国东部，靠近上海。lie in“位于”，故填in。 2．句意：杭州有着悠久而丰富的历史，是中国七大古都之一。根据音标可知，此空应填rich表示“丰富的”，故填rich。 3．句意：有句老话说。“上有天堂，下有苏杭”。此处表示泛指“一句老话”，old是以元音音素开头的，应填an，故填an。 4．句意：杭州是最著名的旅游城市之一，不仅以其自然美景而闻名，而且以其历史而闻名。not only…but also“不但……而且……”，固定搭配，故填but。 5．句意：每年，数以百万计的游客来杭州旅游。此处表示概数，用数词的复数形式+of，故填millions。 6．句意：去杭州旅游的最佳季节是春天，因为春天温暖而阳光明媚。根据“The best season to visit Hangzhou is spring…it’s warm and sunny during that time”可知，空格后是解释前一句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 7．句意：其目标是成为一个“无废城市”……。此空修饰名词aim，应填形容词性物主代词its，故填Its。 8．句意：每个人都在采取行动减少城市的浪费。此句是一般现在时，不定代词everyone作主语，be动词填is，故填is。 9．句意：让我们期待一个更好的杭州。much修饰比较级，此空应填better，故填better。 10．句意：我真的希望有一天能去杭州。此空修饰动词hope，应填副词really，故填really。 （23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 China has accepted Western fashion and technology as it has developed these years. But now a lot of young people are 1 (turn) to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “hanfu”. The government 2 ['ɔ:lsəʊ] encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, so hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around different 3 (city). They 4 [brɪŋ] us back to Han Dynasty. In this way, we can 5 (easy) learn more about the history, culture and beauty. Hanfu hasn’t been in 6 same style since Han Dynasty. 7 , this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large soft robes (袍子) , with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be 8 (see) . In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans 9 clothes fans. Clothes are the basic part of culture, so 10 [bəʊθ] the traditional clothes and modern clothes are very important. As the “skin”, hanfu has deeply imprinted (印在) in all aspects of Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】 1．turning 2．also 3．cities 4．bring 5．easily 6．the 7．However 8．seen 9．to 10．both 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。 1．句意：但是现在很多年轻人在服装选择上开始转向过去，开始穿传统的“汉服”。根据“now”可知此处要用现在进行时，空处应填turn的现在分词turning。故填turning。 2．句意：政府还鼓励传统文化的复兴，因此汉服越来越受青少年欢迎。根据音标提示可知，对应的单词为also“也”，副词。故填also。 3．句意：每年，我们都可以在不同的城市欣赏不同的汉服表演。city“城市”，可数名词，被different修饰，用其复数形式。故填cities。 4．句意：它们把我们带回了汉朝。根据音标提示可知，对应的单词为bring，短语bring sb back to意为“把某人带回到”。故填bring。 5．句意：通过这种方式，我们可以很容易地了解更多的历史、文化和美。空处应填副词修饰动词“learn”，easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。 6．句意：汉服从汉代起就不一样了。根据“been in...same style”可知此处考查固定用法 the same“相同”。故填the。 7．句意：然而，这种衣服有一些共同点。空前说“汉服的不同”，空后说“汉服有共同点”，空处表转折，且空后有逗号，用however“然而”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 8．句意：他们都有宽大柔软的长袍，袖子一直垂到膝盖，所以看不到手。根据“the hands can’t be...”可知，主语“hands”与动词之间是被动关系，空处应填see的过去分词seen。故填seen。 9．句意：在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷。根据“the hanfu lovers are from history fans...”可知，此处考查固定用法from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 10．句意：服装是文化的基本组成部分，因此传统服装和现代服装都非常重要。根据音标提示可知，对应的单词为both“都”，故填both。 （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）Have you watched Sichuan Opera? It is one of China’s 1 (old) and most popular local operas. It started at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds of art styles were 2 (bring) into mix with the local traditions, music and dances. Today’s Sichuan Opera is a new 3 /fɔ: rm/ of art. It’s best to watch a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan. Sichuan Opera, especially popular in the southwest of China, is the most powerful local opera. Face-changing is 4 (it) Top 1 Wonder. It’s said that 5 /′einʃənt/ people painted their faces to drive away wild animals. Sichuan Opera takes in this old skill and perfects it into an art. Artists 6 traditional clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the painted masks over their faces. One minute on the stage 7 /rɪ′kwaɪərz/ ten years’ hard work. They do this 8 quickly that you will be left surprised at how they can control the masks so skillfully. It’s not only a local opera 9 also a show of music, puppetry (木偶) and humor. In short, Sichuan Opera is well worth 10 (watch). Why not come and enjoy it? 【答案】 1．oldest 2．brought 3．form 4．its 5．ancient 6．in 7．requires 8．so 9．but 10．watching 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术——川剧的流行、历史及特点。 1．句意：它是中国古老、最受欢迎的地方戏曲之一。one of +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……中之一”，故空处需old“古老的”的最高级oldest。故填oldest。 2．句意：不同类型的艺术风格与当地的传统、音乐和舞蹈融合。主语Different kinds of art styles与动词bring之间为被动关系，需被动语态，故空处需bring的过去分词brought。故填brought。 3．句意：当今的川剧是一门新兴的艺术形式。根据音标提示可知，空处为名词form，表示“形式”。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填form。 4．句意：变脸是它的第一大奇迹。根据“Top 1 Wonder”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰Wonder，主格it的形代为its。故填its。 5．句意：据说古代人们在脸上画画是为了驱赶野生动物。根据音标提示可知，空处为形容词ancient，修饰名词people。故填ancient。 6．句意：艺术家们穿着传统的服装翩翩起舞，上下摇头，脸上的彩绘面具不断变换。根据“Artists...traditional clothes dance around”可知，空处指“穿着”传统的衣服，in表示“穿着”，故填in。 7．句意：台上一分钟需要十年耕耘。根据音标提示可知，空处指动词requires“需要”，为动词单三形式。故填requires。 8．句意：他们动作如此迅速以至于你会惊讶于他们如何能如此熟练地控制面具。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 9．句意：这不仅是一场地方戏曲表演，也是一场音乐、木偶和幽默的表演。not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配。故填but。 10．句意：总之，川剧值得一看。be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，故空处需动名词watching。故填watching。 （23-24九年级上·福建莆田·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Today, people in the world have busy lives, and they often feel unhappy under so much pressure. In fact, keeping happy is important and 1 [ˈnesəsərɪ] for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to be happy. Money and success can bring 2 (please), however, it won’t last long. Actually, happiness 3 (depend) on ourselves. Here are some ways to help you be happy. The 4 secret is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend 5 much time thinking about the future, for example, 6 (go) to a famous university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy the simple pleasures in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music and spending time 7 good friends. The second secret is to be 8 [‘æktɪv]. Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your 9 (problem) and think about the activity you are doing. The third secret: helping others. It is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do something 10 [naɪs] for someone. You can do some housework for your parents, help a friend or a classmate, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbor. In a word, learning to be happy is good for your health. 【答案】 1．necessary 2．pleasure 3．depends 4．first 5．too 6．going 7．with 8．active 9．problems 10．nice 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何拥有快乐的秘诀。 1．句意：事实上，保持快乐对每个人来说都是重要和必要的。根据所给音标，可拼写出单词necessary，意为“必要的”，在句中作表语。故填necessary。 2．句意：金钱和成功可以带来快乐，然而，这种快乐不会持续太久。根据句子结构，空格处应填名词作宾语，动词please的名词形式为pleasure，意为“快乐”，不可数名词，故填pleasure。 3．句意：其实，幸福取决于我们自己。根据句子结构，主语“happiness”为不可数名词，故动词depend应用动词第三人称单数形式，故填depends。 4．句意：第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。根据下文“The second secret … The third secret …”可知，此处指的是第一个秘诀，故应填first，意为“第一的”，符合句意，故填first。 5．句意：我们经常花太多的时间考虑未来，例如，去一所著名的大学或毕业后找一份好工作。根据下文“You should enjoy the simple pleasures in life”提示，此处指的是花了太多时间来思考未来，没有时间享受生活中简单的快乐。too much为固定搭配，意为“太多的” ，符合句意，故填too。 6．句意：我们经常花太多的时间考虑未来，例如，去一所著名的大学或毕业后找一份好工作。根据下文并列结构“getting”提示，空格处应填动词go的ing形式。故填going。 7．句意：你应该享受生活中简单的快乐，比如读一本好书，听你喜欢的音乐，和好朋友呆在一起。根据上文“You should enjoy the simple pleasures in life”可知，和好朋友呆在一起是生活中简单的快乐，故空格处应填介词with，意为“和……一起”，符合句意，故填with。 8．句意：第二个秘诀是积极主动。根据所给音标，可拼写出单词active，意为“积极的”，在句中作表语。故填active。 9．句意：你可以忘记所有的问题，专注于你正在做的事情。根据空格前“all”提示，空格处应填名词problem的复数形式，意为“问题”，符合句意，故填problems。 10．句意：当你为别人做了一些好事时，你总是感到高兴。根据所给音标，可拼写出单词nice，意为“好的”，在句中作不定代词something的后置定语。故填nice。 （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Although the world is hungry, it is even 1 (thirsty). While nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water, we are still short 2 drinking water. This is because about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water. So we can’t use it for watering plants or drinking directly. Humans can only drink and use fresh water from places including rivers, lakes and underground. How can we 3 /ǝ'vɔɪd/ a serious water shortage? First, we should save water and not waste it. Second, we should protect our water resources 4 not pollute them. 5 (three), we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have 6 (make) some progress in this field. Today, some large 7 (city) are reusing their water. But people’s need for water is 8 (increase) day by day. We still don’t have enough water. What else can we do? The sea seems to have the best answer. There is 9 / 'plenti/ of water in the sea. But we need to take the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. 10 scientists can find cheaper ways to do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water. 【答案】 1．thirstier 2．of 3．avoid 4．and 5．Third 6．made 7．cities 8．increasing 9．plenty 10．If 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了水资源短缺以及如何避免水资源短缺。 1．句意：虽然世界饥饿，它甚至更渴。even修饰形容词的比较级，thirsty的比较级是thirstier。故填thirstier。 2．句意：虽然地球上近3/4被水覆盖，我们仍然缺乏饮用水。根据“Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier.”可知，地球仍然缺水。be short of“缺少”，固定短语。故填of。 3．句意：我们如何避免严重缺水？根据提示读音可知，应是单词avoid“避免”。故填avoid。 4．句意：第二，我们应该保护我们的水资源，并且不要污染它们。句中“protect our water resources”和“not pollute them”是并列关系，所以应用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：第三，我们应该找到重新利用水的方法。根据上一句“Second, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them.”可知，此空应是第三点，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Third。 6．句意：科学家在这个领域已经取得了一些进展。根据“have”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，make的过去分词为made。故填made。 7．句意：如今，一些大城市正在重复使用它们的水。根据提示词可知，some后接名词复数，city的复数为cities。故填cities。 8．句意：但是人们对水的需求与日俱增。根据“is”可知，此句应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+现在分词，increase的现在分词是increasing。故填increasing。 9．句意：海里有很多水。根据提示读音可知，plenty of“许多，大量”，后接名词。故填plenty。 10．句意：如果科学家们能找到更便宜的方法来做到这一点，我们就可以解决缺水的问题了。分析句子可知，空格处所在句子为肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 （23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 From the Stone Age to the present, people have 1 (show) a need to send messages to one another. In 1084 B．C．, fire was used to spread the news in Greece. In the past, native people in the Americas used smoke from fires to spread messages. They 2 [dɪ'veləpt] a code (密码)—in which certain grouping had special meanings. Almost 3 ['eniθɪŋ] that makes a noise has been used for signaling (信号). Cyrus, an ancient Persian ruler, set up lines of signal towers (塔) to send massages by shouting. 4 few who are not local people can understand it, a kind of drum talk is still used in Central Africa today. In modern times, people have communicated 5 letter, telegraph and telephone. But the use of e-mail is the most popular. In 1990, the number of people on e-mail was small, but by the end of the twentieth century, there were 263 6 (million) e-mail boxes. And e-mail use was expected to 7 [ɪn'kri:s] by 15 to 25 percent a year. The first e-mail message took place in 1971. According to its 8 (send), Ray Tomlinson, it was “QWERTYUIOP”. What’s the meaning of that? Nothing, 9 (real). This is just the top row of keys on an English-language keyboard. Tomlinson was just testing out an idea. He had no idea that he was going to start 10 revolution (革命) in communication. Then e-mail appeared. 【答案】 1．shown 2．developed 3．anything 4．Although/Though 5．by 6．million 7．increase 8．sender 9．really 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了人与人之间通讯的发展。 1．句意：从石器时代到现在，人们一直表现出互相发送信息的需求。空前有助动词have，动词show应使用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填shown。 2．句意：他们开发了一种代码——其中某些组合有特殊含义。根据音标提示，developed“研发”。故填developed。 3．句意：几乎任何能发出声音的东西都被用来作为信号。根据音标提示，anything“任何事”符合题意。故填anything。 4．句意：尽管很少有非当地人能理解它，今天在中非仍然使用一种鼓语。根据“few who are not local people can understand it, a kind of drum talk is still used in Central Africa today.”可知是指尽管很少有非当地人能理解它，although/though“尽管”。故填Although/Though。 5．句意：在现代，人们通过信件、电报和电话进行交流。空后是一些方式，因此用by表示“通过……”。故填by。 6．句意：1990年，使用电子邮件的人数还很少，但到了二十世纪末，电子邮箱已达2.63亿个。million前有基数词263修饰，应不加s。故填million。 7．句意：电子邮件的使用预计每年增加15%到25%。根据音标提示，increase“增加”符合题意。故填increase。 8．句意：根据其发送者Ray Tomlinson的说法，它是“QWERTYUIOP”。its后接名词，sender表示发送者，此处用单数。故填sender。 9．句意：实际上没有什么。really表示实际上，副词作状语。故填really。 10．句意：他没有想到他会开始一场通信革命。此处表泛指，revolution是以辅音音素开头的单词，前应加不定冠词a。故填a。 （23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期中）Where does the seafood we eat come from? You may have a quick answer: the sea. Xinjiang people may say it is not always true. Xinjiang is far 1 the sea. Now it welcomes a big harvest of 2 /ˈləʊkl/ “seafood”, such as shrimps and crabs. The most 3 /ɪmˈpɔ:tnt/ thing for aquatic products (水产品) is water. Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water from Tianshan Mountains. With the water, 4 (fisherman) can build fish ponds. Also land in Xinjiang 5 (have) a lot of salt. This is not good for 6 (grow) crops. But the land makes the underground water salty. This is really 7 advantage of developing aquaculture (水产养殖业). People turn the salty water into “man- made seawater”. They then use it to raise sea fish, shrimps and crabs. Now some of Xinjiang’s “seafood” goes to many cities in China. It also goes to countries in Southeast Asia. Many people are 8 (worry) about the safety of seafood, because of the nuclear-contaminated water (核废水). Now, Xinjiang’s “seafood” is becoming a new 9 (choose), 330 (especial) for the seafood lovers. 【答案】 1．from 2．local 3．important 4．fishermen 5．has 6．growing 7．an 8．worried 9．choice 10．especially 【导语】本文主要讲述了新疆虽远离大海，但也有很多海产品的原因。 1．句意：新疆远离大海。far from“远离”，固定短语。故填from。 2．句意：现在，它迎来了当地“海鲜”的大丰收，如虾和螃蟹。根据音标可知，此处是形容词local“当地的”。故填local。 3．句意：水产品最重要的是水。根据音标可知，是形容词important“重要的”。故填important。 4．句意：有了水，渔民就可以建造鱼塘。此处用名词复数泛指这一类别，fisherman的复数为fishermen。故填fishermen。 5．句意：新疆的土地也有很多盐。描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是land，因此动词用三单。故填has。 6．句意：这不利于种庄稼。for是介词，后跟动名词。故填growing。 7．句意：这确实是发展水产养殖的优势。此处泛指一个优势，且advantage是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示。故填an。 8．句意：许多人因为核废水担心海鲜的安全。be worried about“担心”。故填worried。 9．句意：现在，新疆的“海鲜”正在成为新的选择，特别是对于海鲜爱好者来说。a后跟名词单数，choose的名词为choice。故填choice。 10．句意：现在，新疆的“海鲜”正在成为新的选择，特别是对于海鲜爱好者来说。此处用副词especially“尤其，特别”修饰介词短语。故填especially。 （23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street corner. Old bottles, parts of old bikes, and 1 /ˈemptɪ/ soft drink cans could be seen here and there 2 /əˈraʊnd/ the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no 3 (leaf), and there weren’t any flowers at all. One Friday, one of the children looked at the corner and 4 (decide) to do something about it. The next Monday, she brought a bag and collected some of the old bottles to recycle. On 5 , she went with her best friend Judy. She spent another ten minutes 6 (pick) up old bottles, while Judy picked up soft drink cans and put them in different bags for recycling. On Wednesday, all the children joined together. The corner became much 7 (clean) than before. The corner looked better, but it was still ugly. 8 the next day the girl brought some flower seeds (种子). She plants the seeds and watered 9 , and watered the trees, too. It only took ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this corner became a beautiful 10 /ˈgɑ:rdn/ with many flowers and trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to help your city? 【答案】 1．empty 2．around 3．leaves 4．decided 5．Tuesday 6．picking 7．cleaner 8．So 9．them 10．garden 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是四个孩子通过自己的行动把公交车站一个肮脏的街角变成了一个漂亮的小公园。 1．句意：公共汽车站周围可以看到旧瓶子、旧自行车零件、空汽水罐。根据音标提示可知应用形容词empty“空的”修饰名词cans。故填empty。 2．句意：公共汽车站周围可以看到旧瓶子、旧自行车零件、空汽水罐。根据音标提示可知应用介词around表示“在……周围”。故填around。 3．句意：树是褐色的，没有叶子，也根本没有花朵。leaf“叶子”是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。故填leaves。 4．句意：某个周五，其中一个孩子看着那个街角，决定做点什么。根据“looked at the corner and”可知此处应用decide的过去式。故填decided。 5．句意：周二，她和最好的朋友Judy一起去。根据“The next Monday, she brought a bag and collected some of the old bottles to recycle. On…On Wednesday, all the children joined together.”可知，上文谈论周一的事情，下文谈论周三的事情，此处应是谈论周二的事情，Tuesday“周二”。故填Tuesday。 6．句意：她又花了十分钟捡旧瓶子，而Judy捡起饮料罐，把它们放在不同的袋子里进行回收。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填picking。 7．句意：那个街角变得比以前干净多了。根据“than before”可知此处应用clean的比较级cleaner作表语。故填cleaner。 8．句意：那个街角看上去好些了，但还是很难看，所以第二天女孩带来了一些花籽。根据“The corner looked better, but it was still ugly”和“the next day the girl brought some flower seeds”可知，应该是因果关系，所以用so衔接，位于句首，首字母大写。故填So。 9．句意：她种下种子，给它们浇水，也给树浇水。根据“She planted the seeds”可知，应该用代词them指代seeds。故填them。 10．句意：几个月后，这个角落变成了一个美丽的花园，到处都是花草树木。根据所给空前面的“a beautiful”以及所给音标可知，应该填的是名词，garden意为“花园”。故填garden。 （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 What would it be like to live on Mars, the fourth planet from the sun? The movie The Martian (《火星救援》) has 1 (give) us some answers. It tells a story about a botanist (植物学家) who is left on Mars for nearly two years. To survive, he finds 2 way to grow potatoes in a special room. He wears a spacesuit 3 he is outside his “home”. The botanist drives a rover (探测器) on the surface of Mars. But some bad dust storms make life there very 4 /'dɪfɪkəlt/. In fact, walking on Mars 5 / wɪ'ðaʊt/ a suit is a bad idea. “Your eyes and skin would peel away like sheets of burning paper,” a science reporter, Ross Andersen 6 (write) for Aeon.com last year. “Your blood would turn to steam, and you would die within 30 7 (second).” There 8 (be) bad radiation and dust storms. So people had better live in underground homes. On Mars, people could grow crops such as wheat and potatoes in special boxes. 9 could help make oxygen for humans to breathe like trees do on Earth. How to move around Mars? People have suggested cars, bikes, rovers, trains, cable cars and planes. However, there are no official plans to say 10 /Ig'zæktli/ what humans will use. 【答案】 1．given 2．the 3．when 4．difficult 5．without 6．wrote 7．seconds 8．were 9．They 10．exactly 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对于在火星上生活的设想以及所遇到的问题。 1．句意：电影《火星救援》给了我们一些答案。根据“The movie The Martian has…us some answers.”可知，此处考查现在完成时态，结构为have/has done，已经……，因此空处应用过去分词形式；give动词，给，过去分词为given。故填given。 2．句意：为了生存，他找到了一种在特殊房间里种植土豆的方法。根据“To survive, he finds…way to grow potatoes in a special room. ”可知，此处应表达“……的方法”，the way to do sth.做某事的方法，固定用法。故填the。 3．句意：当他在他的“家”外面时，他穿宇航服。根据“He wears a spacesuit…he is outside his ‘home’.”可知，空前和空后都是简单句，并且空后的句子应作时间状语，因此空处应填可以引导时间状语从句的引导词，when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 4．句意：但是一些严重的沙尘暴使得那里的生活非常困难。根据“But some bad dust storms make life there very…”可知，空处应用形容词作宾语补足语，difficult形容词，困难的。故填difficult。 5．句意：事实上，不穿宇航服在火星上行走是个坏主意。根据“In fact, walking on Mars…a suit is a bad idea. ”可知，空处应表达“不，没有”，without介词，不，没有。故填without。 6．句意：“你的眼睛和皮肤会像燃烧的纸一样剥落，”科学记者罗斯·安德森去年在Aeon网站上写道。根据“‘Your eyes and skin would peel away like sheets of burning paper,’ a science reporter, Ross Andersen…for Aeon.com .”可知，last year去年，作时间状语，句子应用一般过去时，因此空处应用动词过去式作谓语；write动词，写，过去式为wrote。故填wrote。 7．句意：你的血液会变成蒸汽，你会在30秒内死去。根据“Your blood would turn to steam, and you would die within 30…”可知，此处应表达“30秒”，数词后接名词复数形式，second名词，秒，复数形式为seconds。故填seconds。 8．句意：这儿有严重的辐射和沙尘暴。所以人们最好住在地下的房子里。根据“There…bad radiation and dust storms. So people had better live in underground homes.”可知，句子应用一般过去时，句子主语为bad radiation and dust storms，是复数概念，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填were。 9．句意：在火星上，人们可以在特殊的盒子里种植小麦和土豆等作物。它们可以像地球上的树木一样制造氧气供人类呼吸。根据“On Mars, people could grow crops such as wheat and potatoes in special boxes.…could help make oxygen for humans to breathe like trees do on Earth.”可知，空处缺少主语，并且此处应指代前句中的小麦和土豆等作物，代表复数概念，they他们，代词；并且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填They。 10．句意：然而，还没有官方计划确切地说人类将使用什么。根据“However, there are no official plans to say…what humans will use.”可知，空处应用副词修饰动词say，exactly副词，确切地。故填exactly。 （23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境，音标和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Some people are lucky enough to be 1 /bɔ:n/ with a good sense of direction and even if they have only visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later. However, I am one of those unlucky people who have a 2 /pʊə(r)/ sense of direction and I may have visited a place many 3 (time), but I still get lost on my way there. When someone asks me the way, I always tell them I am a 4 /'streɪndʒə(r)/ to the town in order to avoid giving them wrong directions, but even this can have embarrassing (尴尬的) results. Once I was 5 my way to work when I was stopped by a man who asked me if I would tell him 6 Sunlight Building was. I gave my usual reply, but I had not walked on a few steps when I realized that he was 7 (look) for the way to my office building. However, at this point, I found it was 8 late to turn back and search for him out of the crowd behind me. And I must 9 /rʌʃ / because I was going to meet someone at the office. It was 10 (polite) to keep him waiting. Imagine my embarrassment when my secretary showed in the man who had asked for directions to my office. He was just the very man who I was going to meet. 【答案】 1．born 2．poor 3．times 4．stranger 5．on 6．where 7．looking 8．too 9．rush 10．impolite 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者自己方向感很差，为避免给他人指错路称自己是陌生人的事。 1．句意：有些人很幸运，天生就有很好的方向感，即使他们只去过某个地方一次，多年后他们也能再次找到它。根据下文“even if they have only visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later”可知，此处说的是方向感好，结合音标，be born with“天生”，故填born。 2．句意：然而，我是那些不幸的方向感差的人之一，我可能去过一个地方很多次，但我仍然在路上迷路了。根据“I still get lost on my way there”可知，我方向感差，结合音标，poor“差的”符合，故填poor。 3．句意：然而，我是那些不幸的方向感差的人之一，我可能去过一个地方很多次，但我仍然在路上迷路了。根据“many”可知，此空填复数形式times。故填times。 4．句意：当有人问我路时，我总是告诉他们我是镇上的陌生人，以避免给他们错误的指示，但即使这样也会产生尴尬的结果。根据“a”可知，此空填名词单数，结合音标，stranger“陌生人”符合句意，故填stranger。 5．句意：有一次，我在上班的路上，一个男人拦住了我，他问我是否能告诉他阳光大厦在哪里。on one’s way to“去……的路上”，故填on。 6．句意：有一次，我在上班的路上，一个男人拦住了我，他问我是否能告诉他阳光大厦在哪里。根据语境以及下文“...for the way to my office building”可知，此空是问“大厦在哪里”，故填where。 7．句意：我照例回答，但还没走几步，我就意识到他正在找去我办公楼的路。根据“was”可知，此处为过去进行时，空处填现在分词，look的现在分词形式为looking。故填looking。 8．句意：然而，在这一刻，我觉得此时已经太晚而不能回过头来，从我身后的人群中寻找他了。根据“late to turn back and search for him out of the crowd behind me”可知，人太多，此时已经找不到他了，太晚了，所以此空填too，too...to“太……而不能”，故填too。 9．句意：我必须赶时间，因为我要在办公室见某人。根据“because I was going to meet someone at the office”并结合音标可知，有人在等，所以要赶时间，rush“赶紧”符合，故填rush。 10．句意：让他久等是不礼貌的。根据“keep him waiting”可知，让别人久等是不礼貌的，be动词后填形容词，impolite“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。 （23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The world now has a population of about 7.6 billion. Every minute, about 261 new 1 (baby) will be born in the world, most in the developing countries. These countries are found in 2 [ˈæfrɪkə], South America and parts of Asia. The population in these countries is growing 3 (fast) than that in developed countries. This is 4 people in these countries will have more children. China’s population has already 5 (reach) 1.4 billion. That is to say, about one 6 (five) of the people in the world live in China. 7 large population has caused many social problems. China has carried out the three-child 8 [ˈpɒlɪsi] to face the aging (老龄化) problem since May 31st. And the government has taken many measures to 9 [səˈpɔːt] the policy. For example, the schools begin to provide students 10 after-class care. Anyway, we’re trying to make it better. 【答案】 1．babies 2．Africa 3．faster 4．because 5．reached 6．fifth 7．The 8．policy 9．support 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了全球人口增长的现状，特别是发展中国家的人口增长速度较快，以及中国为应对人口老龄化问题所采取的三孩政策和相关措施。 1．句意：每分钟，世界上大约有261个新生儿出生。根据“261”可知，此处用名词复数形式，baby的复数形式是babies。故填babies。 2．句意：这些国家位于非洲、南美洲和亚洲部分地区。根据所给的音标提示可知，此处是Africa“非洲”，专有名词。故填Africa。 3．句意：这些国家的人口增长比发达国家快。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。 4．句意：这是因为这些国家的人会生更多的孩子。根据“people in these countries will have more children”及语境可知，此处是解释上文这些国家人口增长快的原因，用because“因为”。故填because。 5．句意：中国的人口已经达到14亿。根据“has already”可知，此处用现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式reached。故填reached。 6．句意：也就是说，世界上大约五分之一的人生活在中国。根据“one…of the people”可知，此处表示“五分之一”，用序数词表示分母，five的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。 7．句意：庞大的人口造成了许多社会问题。空处是特指“庞大的人口问题”，所以用定冠词the。句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 8．句意：中国从5月31日开始实施三孩政策来应对老龄化问题。根据所给音标提示可知，此处是policy“政策”，名词作宾语。故填policy。 9．句意：政府已经采取了许多措施来支持这一政策。根据所给音标提示可知，此处是support“支持”，to后跟动词原形。故填support。 10．句意：例如，学校开始为学生提供课后照顾。provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the 371 /dɪˈveləpmənt/ of science and technology, teachers have lots of methods to take their lessons now. One of them is PPT. It’s very 1 /'helpfl/ for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because 2 the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel uncomfortable when they use PPT. Luckily, a kind of new gloves has 3 (solve) the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm and don’t have to worry about 4 (hurt) their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia, 5 junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She 6 (receive) a patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention. Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s 7 (finger) were injured after using a touchscreen for long periods of time. Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned 8 to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and 9 /prə'tekt/ their skin safer when they are using touchscreen devices. 【答案】 1．development 2．helpful 3．of 4．solved 5．hurting 6．a 7．received 8．fingers 9．how 10．protect 【导语】本文讲述苏州科技镇外国语学校的初三学生唐人佳发现老师上课时使用触摸屏很长时间之后手受伤，于是发明了一种特殊的手套；戴上这种特殊的手套，老师们能保持温暖，当使用触摸屏的时候不再担心会让手受伤。 1．句意：随着科学技术的发展，教师现在有很多方法来上课。根据音标/dɪˈveləpmənt/可知，此处应填名词development，表示“发展”。故填development。 2．句意：这对他们的教学很有帮助。根据音标/'helpfl/可知，此处应填形容词helpful，表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 3．句意：但是在PPT的使用过程中，他们的手却经常因为使用方式不对而受伤。空后是名词“the wrong way”，结合“because”可知，此处是介词短语because of“因为”。故填of。 4．句意：幸运的是，一种新型手套解决了这个问题。空处用过去分词solved，与“has”构成现在完成时。故填solved。 5．句意：通过戴上这种特殊的手套，老师们可以保持温暖，不用担心在使用触摸屏时伤到手。介词“about”后跟动名词作宾语。故填hurting。 6．句意：这种特殊的手套是由苏州科技城外国语学校初三学生唐人佳发明的。空处泛指“一名初三学生”，且junior以辅音音素开头。故填a。 7．句意：她的发明获得国家知识产权局颁发的专利证书。根据“The special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填received。 8．句意：两年前，唐注意到她的老师在长时间使用触摸屏后手指受伤。根据“were”可知，主语是复数形式。故填fingers。 9．句意：她学会了如何使用高科技材料为老师制作手套。how to do sth“如何做某事”，作动词learned宾语。故填how。 10．句意：她的多功能手套可以让人们在使用触屏设备时手更暖和，保护皮肤更安全。根据音标/prə’tekt/可知，此处应填动词protect，表示“保护”。故填protect。 （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词 意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But 1 (sad), many of us don't actually get the real 2 (mean) of these lines: Don’t waste food: A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is 3 /ɪ'nʌf/ to feed 200 million people fora year. Do we have too 84. 4 food? Absolutely (绝对地) not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in 5 (develop) countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known 6 being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have 7 (eat) all the food on the table Luckily, a number of people have realized the 8 (important) of saving food. In November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired 9 she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood 10 her side and criticized (批评) he waste of food. 【答案】 1．Sadly 2．meaning 3．enough 4．much 5．developing 6．for 7．eaten 8．importance 9．because 10．by 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国目前食品的浪费状况。 1．句意：但悲伤的是，我们很多人其实并没有真正理解这句话的真实含义：不要浪费食物。根据“But…, many of us don’t actually get the real…of these lines: Don’t waste food.”可知，空处应填sad的副词形式sadly，句中用来修饰后面的整个句子，表示对“我们很多人实际上并没有真正理解这句话的意义”这一情况感到悲伤，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填Sadly。 2．句意：但悲伤的是，我们很多人其实并没有真正理解这句话的真实含义：不要浪费食物。根据“real…of these lines:”可知，此处缺少一个名词，空处应填mean的名词形式meaning“含义”。故填meaning。 3．句意： 央视节目《新闻一加一》报道称，中国人每年扔掉的食物足以养活2亿人一整年。根据音标“/ɪ'nʌf/”可知，空处应填enough“足够的”。故填enough。 4．句意：  我们是否有太多的食物？根据“Do we have too…food?”可知，此处food应意为“食物”，为不可数名词，too much“太多……”，修饰不可数名词，空处应填much。故填much。 5．句意：根据联合国世界粮食计划署的数据，2010年全球有9.25亿人处于饥饿状态，尤其是在发展中国家。根据“there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in…countries.”可知，2010年全球有9.25亿人处于饥饿状态，尤其应是在发展中国家，空处应填develop的现在分词形式developing，developing countries“发展中国家”。故填developing。 6．句意： 中国人以好客和慷慨而闻名。根据“Chinese people are well known… being hospitable (好客的) and generous.”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达be well known for“因……而著名”，空处应填介词for。故填for。 7．句意：许多人甚至觉得如果客人把桌子上的食物吃光，会丢面子。根据“Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have…all the food on the table”可知，此处时态应为现在完成时，空处应填eat的过去分词形式eaten“吃”。故填eaten。 8．句意：幸运的是，一些人已经意识到节约食物的重要性。根据“the…of saving food.”可知，此处缺少一个名词，空处应填important的名词形式importance“重要性”，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 9．句意：去年11月，南京一家餐厅的女服务员李红因带一些剩菜带回家给儿子而被解雇。根据“got fired…she took some leftover food home for her son.”可知，此处缺少一个连词，空处后句是前句的原因，空处应填because“因为”。故填because。 10．句意：许多人支持她，并批评了食物的浪费。根据“Many people stood…her side”可知，此处缺少一个介词，by one’s side“支持某人，站在某人的立场上”，空处应填介词by。故填by。 （23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读以下短文，根据中文、语境、音标或所给词的适当形式补全短文。 It was great to take part in the Culture Festival at our school. I got a lot from the experience. To begin with, I needed to 1 /tʃuːz/ a theme (主题). I’ve always been 2 (interest) in Snow White. So I decided to play a role in the famous play. And I had to work really hard for it. There is a singing part in the play, which is in a really high key. 3 (luck), I couldn’t do that. I’d never sung 4 (high) than this. However, I still wanted to have a try. Besides, it was hard to follow the rhythm (韵律). To solve this problem, I tried my best to listen to the song carefully again and again. I didn’t stop 5 I could sing along perfectly with the background music. And 6 the help of my English teacher, I designed some body movements to match with the story. The big day finally came. When I stood right in the middle of the 7 /steɪdʒ/, my hands were shaking. I took a deep breath 8 /breθ/, calmed down and 9 to sing. Everything went well and I won the 10 (two) prize. My hard work paid off. 【答案】 1．choose 2．interested 3．Unluckily 4．higher 5．until 6．with 7．stage 8．breath 9．begin 10．second 【导语】本文介绍了作者参加学校文化节的经历。 1．句意：首先，我需要选择一个主题。根据音标可知此处应填choose，意为“选择”，need to do需要做。故填choose。 2．句意：我一直对《白雪公主》很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 3．句意：不幸的是，我做不到。luck“幸运”，名词，根据“I couldn’t do that.”可知这件事对作者来说是不幸运的。此处用副词Unluckily“不幸地”，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 4．句意：我从来没有唱过比这更高的音。根据than可知此处用比较级，higher“更高”，故填higher。 5．句意：直到我能与背景音乐完美地合唱，我才停下来。根据“I didn’t stop…I could sing along perfectly with the background music.”可知，此处用until引导时间状语从句。not…until“直到……才”，故填until。 6．句意：在英语老师的帮助下，我设计了一些身体动作来配合故事。根据“the help of my English teacher,”可知，考查with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定短语。故填with。 7．句意：当我站在舞台中央的时候，我的手在发抖。根据音标可知此处应用stage，意为“舞台”。故填stage。 8．句意：我深吸一口气，平静下来，开始唱歌。根据音标可知此处应用breath，意为“呼吸”。take a deep breath“深吸一口气”，固定短语。故填breath。 9．句意：我深吸一口气，平静下来，开始唱歌。根据took，calmed可知此处用过去式。begin to do“开始做”，固定短语。故填begin。 10．句意：一切顺利，我获得了二等奖。根据“the…prize”可知，此处用序数词second“第二”。故填second。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之语法填空20篇 (福建期中真题) （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the development of economics (经济), the problem of the left-behind children (留守儿童) has   1 (become) a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them. The biggest problem is that the children are all 2 [ˈhʌŋɡri] for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half 3 year or even several years. So some children can’t remember what their parents look 4 . When they have troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them 5 [ɪˈnʌf] care. The left-behind children are 6 far away from their parents that their study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and more than four 7 (five) of them are poor. What a pity! There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect 8 (they), unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much time playing computer games and so on. In a word, to 9 [sɒlv] all the problems of the left-behind children, we need the government, 10 (family) and schools to try their best together. （23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you watched the program Chinese Poetry Conference? The hit show was 1 (produce) by Chinese Central Television(CCTV) in 2016. Since then, it has enjoyed great popularity and attracted lots of talented 2 (competitor). On April 10, the 3 /ˈsevnθ/ episode (季) came out. Wu You, a 19-year-old girl from Chengdu, Sichuan is now studying at a special education school. As the first competitor with visual (视力的) disabilities on the stage, she moved the audience (观众) 4 her bright smile and deep love for poetry. But more importantly, people were deeply touched by the blind girl’s optimism (乐观). The host asked Wu how she makes herself positive (积极) towards life. “I didn’t use to like the poetry in my primary school, but now I enjoy 5 (read) poetry that makes me happy. In addition, I make myself stay happy through my hobbies, such 6 playing the violin and singing Peking Opera,”Wu said. “I am accompanied by poetry, books 7 friends in life. I will keeping moving no matter 8 people think of me.” The Bible says, “When a door closes, a window 9 . “This is just the case for Wu You. And we do believe the 10 /breiv/ and optimistic girl will realize her dream. （23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever met an 1 [ˈɑːtɪkl] which has the same idea as yours? The TV program, The Reader, has been popular 2 it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017. It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. The Reader i 3 many guests to read something that influences them most. Not 4 famous people but also common people can be the guests. Liu chuanzhi, the 5 (found) of Lenovo (联想集团创始人), came to The Reader as a common father. He said. “As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is!” Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year old translator, shared some of his personal experiences of 6 (translate) Chinese poems into English and French. His words were simple but 7 (move). He read a love poem with tears in his eyes. This program has turned reading into a new 8 [ˈfæʃn]. It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. Now Reading Booths (朗读亭) are set up in many cities. Though it rained. people in Hang zhou even waited in long lines to read in the booths. All kinds of reading activities are going on in schools. Lots of students take an 9 [’æktiv] part in them. Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. It can be done anytime and 10 . What are you waiting for? Why not start reading now? （23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People usually eat fruits such as apples, pears and bananas. Strawberries look very nice, but a light pressure (压力) can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face 1 (difficult). They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a 2 /’kɒmən/ name—strawberry kids. 3 are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, 4 /waɪl/ schools care more about their grades 5 of developing their personality (性格). Liu Yue is now 13 years old and he is from Fujian. His mom never criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him 6   (heavy), he felt sad and began to doubt (怀疑) his ability. Finally, he hardly had confidence to face the trouble in his study and life. Students should do something to make 7 (they) mentally (精神上) strong. An expert said, “Taking an active part in sports and 8 /’səʊʃəl/ activities will be helpful. When you are in trouble, you can try to deal 9 problems first by yourself and be brave to ask for help.” 10 (grow) up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. It is important to face the pains bravely and learn from them. （23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Among all traditional Chinese operas, facial mask (脸谱) in Peking Opera is popular around the world. Many foreigners are 1 (interest) in it. In Peking Operas, different colors are used to show different 2 /fɔ:mz/ of roles, but at first, only three colors were used. Red is generally chosen to show that 3 role is honest and loyal (忠诚的). In fact, the color red is just to show 4 a person looks like. Many roles use red and black to show they are very brave and honest, so red begins to produce another 5 /ˈmi:nɪŋ/. An example of “red full face” is Guan Yu, who is very loyal to Liu Bei. The role 6 the white face is bad in human nature, so people always avoid using white to describe good people. This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui. Those people always have bad 7 (end). The black mask shows either a rude and brave 8 /’hɪərəʊ/ or a fair and selfless (无私的) person. Li Kui of Water Margin, and Bao Zheng are of this kind of people. Red, white and black are the first three colors. Later, other colors are added to 9 (they). People can 10 (clear) tell the differences through these colors. （23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A report shows that the processing center has to deal with a lot of garbage every day. It has been a 1 (society) problem for a long time. The garbage has increased by over 2, 000 tons s 2 last year. One of the reasons for that is takeout (外卖) food. To solve this problem, Beijing passed a rule first. According 3 the rule, takeout food companies, hotels, and restaurants don’t 4 /'ɒfə/ plastic boxes or bags for free any more. Eleme, Meituan and Baidu, the three of China’s takeout food companies, receive about 60 million orders every day. If each order 5 (produce) one plastic bag and two plastic boxes, the used boxes would be 2,400 kilometers long if they are put in a line. The number shows the 6 /’ɔ:fl/ truth — the government might need more 7 (method) to make people obey the rule. But some customers 8 (probable) ask takeout food companies to use plastic bags. What should the companies do? I think 9 is necessary to change people’s eating habits, too. After all, we only have one Earth. We should reach an 10 /əˈɡri:mənt/ to save our environment. （23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hangzhou is the capital city of Zhejiang Province. It lies 1 East China, near Shanghai. With a long and 2 /rɪtʃ/ history, Hangzhou is one of China’s Seven Ancient Capitals. Italian traveler Marco Polo once described it as the finest and noblest (最壮丽的) city in the world. There is 3 old saying. “There is Paradise above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below”. Hangzhou is one of the most famous tourist cities not only famous for its natural beauty, 4 also for its history. There are many tourist attractions in this city like the West Lake, Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三谭印月), Lingyin Temple and so on. Every year, 5 (million) of visitors come to Hangzhou for a visit. The best season to visit Hangzhou is spring 6 it’s warm and sunny during that time. Many people go to Hangzhou to go boating on the West Lake every spring. Hangzhou is also the host city of the Asian Games 2022. 7 (It) aim is to become a “zero-waste city” and has made the “Zero-waste Asian Games Improvement Action Plan”. We know white pollution is serious. Everyone 8 (be) taking actions to reduce waste in the city. When people go shopping, they use a cloth bag instead of using plastic bags. Let’s hope for a much 9 (good) Hangzhou. I 10 (real) hope to visit Hangzhou one day. I will visit places of interest and have great fun. （23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 China has accepted Western fashion and technology as it has developed these years. But now a lot of young people are 1 (turn) to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “hanfu”. The government 2 ['ɔ:lsəʊ] encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, so hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around different 3 (city). They 4 [brɪŋ] us back to Han Dynasty. In this way, we can 5 (easy) learn more about the history, culture and beauty. Hanfu hasn’t been in 6 same style since Han Dynasty. 7 , this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large soft robes (袍子) , with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be 8 (see) . In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans 9 clothes fans. Clothes are the basic part of culture, so 10 [bəʊθ] the traditional clothes and modern clothes are very important. As the “skin”, hanfu has deeply imprinted (印在) in all aspects of Chinese traditional culture. （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）Have you watched Sichuan Opera? It is one of China’s 1 (old) and most popular local operas. It started at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds of art styles were 2 (bring) into mix with the local traditions, music and dances. Today’s Sichuan Opera is a new 3 /fɔ: rm/ of art. It’s best to watch a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan. Sichuan Opera, especially popular in the southwest of China, is the most powerful local opera. Face-changing is 4 (it) Top 1 Wonder. It’s said that 5 /′einʃənt/ people painted their faces to drive away wild animals. Sichuan Opera takes in this old skill and perfects it into an art. Artists 6 traditional clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the painted masks over their faces. One minute on the stage 7 /rɪ′kwaɪərz/ ten years’ hard work. They do this 8 quickly that you will be left surprised at how they can control the masks so skillfully. It’s not only a local opera 9 also a show of music, puppetry (木偶) and humor. In short, Sichuan Opera is well worth 10 (watch). Why not come and enjoy it? （23-24九年级上·福建莆田·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Today, people in the world have busy lives, and they often feel unhappy under so much pressure. In fact, keeping happy is important and 1 [ˈnesəsərɪ] for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to be happy. Money and success can bring 2 (please), however, it won’t last long. Actually, happiness 3 (depend) on ourselves. Here are some ways to help you be happy. The 4 secret is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend 5 much time thinking about the future, for example, 6 (go) to a famous university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy the simple pleasures in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music and spending time 7 good friends. The second secret is to be 8 [‘æktɪv]. Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your 9 (problem) and think about the activity you are doing. The third secret: helping others. It is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do something 10 [naɪs] for someone. You can do some housework for your parents, help a friend or a classmate, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbor. In a word, learning to be happy is good for your health. （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Although the world is hungry, it is even 1 (thirsty). While nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water, we are still short 2 drinking water. This is because about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water. So we can’t use it for watering plants or drinking directly. Humans can only drink and use fresh water from places including rivers, lakes and underground. How can we 3 /ǝ'vɔɪd/ a serious water shortage? First, we should save water and not waste it. Second, we should protect our water resources 4 not pollute them. 5 (three), we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have 6 (make) some progress in this field. Today, some large 7 (city) are reusing their water. But people’s need for water is 8 (increase) day by day. We still don’t have enough water. What else can we do? The sea seems to have the best answer. There is 9 / 'plenti/ of water in the sea. But we need to take the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. 10 scientists can find cheaper ways to do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water. （23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 From the Stone Age to the present, people have 1 (show) a need to send messages to one another. In 1084 B．C．, fire was used to spread the news in Greece. In the past, native people in the Americas used smoke from fires to spread messages. They 2 [dɪ'veləpt] a code (密码)—in which certain grouping had special meanings. Almost 3 ['eniθɪŋ] that makes a noise has been used for signaling (信号). Cyrus, an ancient Persian ruler, set up lines of signal towers (塔) to send massages by shouting. 4 few who are not local people can understand it, a kind of drum talk is still used in Central Africa today. In modern times, people have communicated 5 letter, telegraph and telephone. But the use of e-mail is the most popular. In 1990, the number of people on e-mail was small, but by the end of the twentieth century, there were 263 6 (million) e-mail boxes. And e-mail use was expected to 7 [ɪn'kri:s] by 15 to 25 percent a year. The first e-mail message took place in 1971. According to its 8 (send), Ray Tomlinson, it was “QWERTYUIOP”. What’s the meaning of that? Nothing, 9 (real). This is just the top row of keys on an English-language keyboard. Tomlinson was just testing out an idea. He had no idea that he was going to start 10 revolution (革命) in communication. Then e-mail appeared. （23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期中）Where does the seafood we eat come from? You may have a quick answer: the sea. Xinjiang people may say it is not always true. Xinjiang is far 1 the sea. Now it welcomes a big harvest of 2 /ˈləʊkl/ “seafood”, such as shrimps and crabs. The most 3 /ɪmˈpɔ:tnt/ thing for aquatic products (水产品) is water. Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water from Tianshan Mountains. With the water, 4 (fisherman) can build fish ponds. Also land in Xinjiang 5 (have) a lot of salt. This is not good for 6 (grow) crops. But the land makes the underground water salty. This is really 7 advantage of developing aquaculture (水产养殖业). People turn the salty water into “man- made seawater”. They then use it to raise sea fish, shrimps and crabs. Now some of Xinjiang’s “seafood” goes to many cities in China. It also goes to countries in Southeast Asia. Many people are 8 (worry) about the safety of seafood, because of the nuclear-contaminated water (核废水). Now, Xinjiang’s “seafood” is becoming a new 9 (choose), 330 (especial) for the seafood lovers. （23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street corner. Old bottles, parts of old bikes, and 1 /ˈemptɪ/ soft drink cans could be seen here and there 2 /əˈraʊnd/ the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no 3 (leaf), and there weren’t any flowers at all. One Friday, one of the children looked at the corner and 4 (decide) to do something about it. The next Monday, she brought a bag and collected some of the old bottles to recycle. On 5 , she went with her best friend Judy. She spent another ten minutes 6 (pick) up old bottles, while Judy picked up soft drink cans and put them in different bags for recycling. On Wednesday, all the children joined together. The corner became much 7 (clean) than before. The corner looked better, but it was still ugly. 8 the next day the girl brought some flower seeds (种子). She plants the seeds and watered 9 , and watered the trees, too. It only took ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this corner became a beautiful 10 /ˈgɑ:rdn/ with many flowers and trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to help your city? （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 What would it be like to live on Mars, the fourth planet from the sun? The movie The Martian (《火星救援》) has 1 (give) us some answers. It tells a story about a botanist (植物学家) who is left on Mars for nearly two years. To survive, he finds 2 way to grow potatoes in a special room. He wears a spacesuit 3 he is outside his “home”. The botanist drives a rover (探测器) on the surface of Mars. But some bad dust storms make life there very 4 /'dɪfɪkəlt/. In fact, walking on Mars 5 / wɪ'ðaʊt/ a suit is a bad idea. “Your eyes and skin would peel away like sheets of burning paper,” a science reporter, Ross Andersen 6 (write) for Aeon.com last year. “Your blood would turn to steam, and you would die within 30 7 (second).” There 8 (be) bad radiation and dust storms. So people had better live in underground homes. On Mars, people could grow crops such as wheat and potatoes in special boxes. 9 could help make oxygen for humans to breathe like trees do on Earth. How to move around Mars? People have suggested cars, bikes, rovers, trains, cable cars and planes. However, there are no official plans to say 10 /Ig'zæktli/ what humans will use. （23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境，音标和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Some people are lucky enough to be 1 /bɔ:n/ with a good sense of direction and even if they have only visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later. However, I am one of those unlucky people who have a 2 /pʊə(r)/ sense of direction and I may have visited a place many 3 (time), but I still get lost on my way there. When someone asks me the way, I always tell them I am a 4 /'streɪndʒə(r)/ to the town in order to avoid giving them wrong directions, but even this can have embarrassing (尴尬的) results. Once I was 5 my way to work when I was stopped by a man who asked me if I would tell him 6 Sunlight Building was. I gave my usual reply, but I had not walked on a few steps when I realized that he was 7 (look) for the way to my office building. However, at this point, I found it was 8 late to turn back and search for him out of the crowd behind me. And I must 9 /rʌʃ / because I was going to meet someone at the office. It was 10 (polite) to keep him waiting. Imagine my embarrassment when my secretary showed in the man who had asked for directions to my office. He was just the very man who I was going to meet. （23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The world now has a population of about 7.6 billion. Every minute, about 261 new 1 (baby) will be born in the world, most in the developing countries. These countries are found in 2 [ˈæfrɪkə], South America and parts of Asia. The population in these countries is growing 3 (fast) than that in developed countries. This is 4 people in these countries will have more children. China’s population has already 5 (reach) 1.4 billion. That is to say, about one 6 (five) of the people in the world live in China. 7 large population has caused many social problems. China has carried out the three-child 8 [ˈpɒlɪsi] to face the aging (老龄化) problem since May 31st. And the government has taken many measures to 9 [səˈpɔːt] the policy. For example, the schools begin to provide students 10 after-class care. Anyway, we’re trying to make it better. （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the 371 /dɪˈveləpmənt/ of science and technology, teachers have lots of methods to take their lessons now. One of them is PPT. It’s very 1 /'helpfl/ for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because 2 the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel uncomfortable when they use PPT. Luckily, a kind of new gloves has 3 (solve) the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm and don’t have to worry about 4 (hurt) their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia, 5 junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She 6 (receive) a patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention. Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s 7 (finger) were injured after using a touchscreen for long periods of time. Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned 8 to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and 9 /prə'tekt/ their skin safer when they are using touchscreen devices. （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词 意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But 1 (sad), many of us don't actually get the real 2 (mean) of these lines: Don’t waste food: A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is 3 /ɪ'nʌf/ to feed 200 million people fora year. Do we have too 84. 4 food? Absolutely (绝对地) not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in 5 (develop) countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known 6 being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have 7 (eat) all the food on the table Luckily, a number of people have realized the 8 (important) of saving food. In November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired 9 she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood 10 her side and criticized (批评) he waste of food. （23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读以下短文，根据中文、语境、音标或所给词的适当形式补全短文。 It was great to take part in the Culture Festival at our school. I got a lot from the experience. To begin with, I needed to 1 /tʃuːz/ a theme (主题). I’ve always been 2 (interest) in Snow White. So I decided to play a role in the famous play. And I had to work really hard for it. There is a singing part in the play, which is in a really high key. 3 (luck), I couldn’t do that. I’d never sung 4 (high) than this. However, I still wanted to have a try. Besides, it was hard to follow the rhythm (韵律). To solve this problem, I tried my best to listen to the song carefully again and again. I didn’t stop 5 I could sing along perfectly with the background music. And 6 the help of my English teacher, I designed some body movements to match with the story. The big day finally came. When I stood right in the middle of the 7 /steɪdʒ/, my hands were shaking. I took a deep breath 8 /breθ/, calmed down and 9 to sing. Everything went well and I won the 10 (two) prize. My hard work paid off. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$