06 阅读还原（六选五） （解题技巧+中考真题）-备战 2025年中考英语之题型专项训练(通用版)

备战 2025年中考英语之题型专项训练(通用版) 06 阅读还原（六选五）（解题技巧+中考真题） 题型特点 题型大致可分为两类，叙事类和非叙述类，前者重视时间顺序和逻辑顺序，后者重视结构关系的呼应承接、发展和总结。叙事类题目要重视文段的时态，根据时间关系来排除或选择答案。非叙述类要重视结构的安排和内容的衔接。 命题趋势 1.选材上贴近考生、贴近生活，文章新颖、时代感强 2.考查考生对语篇结构特征、文本特征、语言特征、逻辑内容的识别与解读 3.填空的句子是完整句，位置可设在段首、段中、段尾。该题型的阅读文章一般有 200-250 个单词左右。 解题技巧 一、找顺序词(有些文章会有分段写作的结构，每段句首有firstly，to begin with，secondly，finally, in aword 等词) 二、找标点(部分选项句末不是句号，而是逗号、问号等，结合上下文可以推出答案) 三、找代词(横线后有代词 it，they 等，横线处必然有相应的指代的内容) 四、找结构(有些文章有小标题，小标题一般是祈使句，如果某个空恰好在小标题位置，则选和其他小标题类型一致的选项;有的段落有连续的问句形成类似排比的结构;有的题目是总分总结构，第一段往往有following tips 等词，最后一段进行总结并和首段形成呼应) 五、找关键词(选项中的词与横线前后的词是相同的或相似的) 六、找过度句(每段首句一般为总括句，正确选项和后面内容呼应;句中起解释、过渡作用，正确选项会解释前文的内容，或衔接前后文内容;段末句往往为总结句，一般言简意赅点明中心、进行总结) 七、理解文意(需要真正读懂文章，难度较大，属于可以出错的题) 中考真题 （1） In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? 1 On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way? Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable (可持续的) development. 2 We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (一代人). China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. 3 Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. 4 The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting (分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. 5 More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste. Let's be a part of it! A．People usually burn or bury it. B．More cities will join them soon. C．People usually throw rubbish everywhere. D．We can’t make money at the cost of the environment. E．No harmful gases or water will get into the environment. F．More laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. （2） A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 1 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps. People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance(平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 2 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients(病人) recover(恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat(治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 3 In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 4 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. 5 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours. Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value(价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.” A．More people retire(退休) at an earlier age than before. B．Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy. C．Everyone should have a hobby. D．The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood. E．They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim. F．Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or money. （3） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。 In India, a farmer’s son, Naveen, along with three of his classmates created a low-cost cooling method for vegetable sellers. 1 “We built an air-cooled chamber (冷风室) at first. Then we used solar energy for electricity. 2 It requires sellers to charge (充电) it once a day, and then the machine depends on solar energy for power,” says Naveen. A temperature of 5 to 10 degrees is required for the vegetables to remain fresh. 3 They’ve tried everything to put the use of this machine to those who want to sell milk too. These students have improved the invention in a creative way that the fridge of the machine could be kept with a temperature of 0 to 10 degrees. 4 “We had to make full use of our time on our studies and the invention. Once we had a meeting to introduce the project, only one hour was left for us because of homework.” Naveen added. The sellers can offer the customers fruit and vegetables without losing their freshness. Not just in summer, but it can be helpful through the year in a country like theirs. 5 And we can put what we have learned to our life. A．So the machine can work on its own. B．These students have already gone a step ahead. C．People tried many ways to invent the machine. D．Just a small invention can influence the society greatly. E．As students, it was hard for them to develop the machine. F．That can help keep their vegetables fresh during hot weather. （4） Can you imagine a world without music? Imagine the world without songs to sing along with. Imagine a world without dancing. 1 There is always a kind of music for every feeling and taste. There is a song for you when you are excited. 2 There is a song that can show the feeling of being in love and a song for you when you feel angry and lonely. I’m sure there is at least one song in the world that is special to you. The fact is that music attracts everyone. 3 You do not even need to listen to music playing, you can remember a song in your head as if it is playing out loud. Recently I’m enjoying Spanish flamenco music. 4 I’m taking flamenco dance classes, and I just realize how important the music is. Although we learn new steps, we spend a lot of time listening carefully to the music, paying attention to the beat. You really do have to feel the music so that you can, through dance, become a part of it. 5 Music is an important part in our lives, and I can’t imagine what the world would be like without music. A．There is a song for you when you are upset. B．Spanish flamenco music is full of expression. C．You don’t have to be a talented musician to enjoy it. D．To me, flamenco music is an example which defines how powerful music can be. E．You should have talent in music. F．It would be a very quiet and hopeless place! （5） As is well known, air pollution brings great harm to human beings. It not only harms health but also seriously affects living environment. As a student, how to prevent air pollution from causing harm? 1 Waste, such as the things we used and garbage, causes all kinds of pollution. They can give off terrible and harmful gases, which directly lead to air pollution and do great harm to us. Also, it’s not polite of us to litter. So we should take them out and put them in the dustbin or waste collection station. 2 Spitting can spread a lot of viruses（病毒）through the air and cause air pollution. It will bring all kinds of diseases to people. So we should develop a good habit of not spitting everywhere. 3 Many harmful things are in the air. They enter the body through the respiratory tract（呼吸道）and cause disease. Wearing a mask can effectively prevent viruses from invading the human body. So remember to wear a mask every time you go out. 4 Haze（雾霾）is a kind of bad weather. When there is haze, there are over 20 kinds of dust particles（尘埃颗粒）that are harmful to the human body. So we should reduce outdoor activities in such bad weather. 5 Plants can not only absorb（吸收）harmful gases to make the air fresh, but also create a better living environment for us. So we can plant some plants indoors, such as small trees, flowers and grass. I believe that if we can do these things well, we will certainly be far away from the harm of air pollution. A．No spitting. B．Dealing with haze weather. C．Indoor planting of green plants. D．No littering. E．Wearing masks when going out. F．Wearing your earphones. （6） The oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom Qin(秦国), improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. 1 so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day after hunting(狩猎), Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail(痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, 2 On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well. 3 he was so disappointed that he threw away his invention into a stone hole in the yard. However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. 4 The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. Thanks to Meng, 5 Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Meng wasted a lot of silk. B．But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble. C．He picked it up with hope. D．would it be easy to write with? E．Meng didn’t buy silk. F．the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. （7） Although people are always busy with their work or study, they are still making time to do sports. Have you wondered why? The answer is clear. Doing sports brings many advantages. 1 Sports have a good influence on health. Studies show morning exercise can make people more awake and ready. Then they can deal with whatever is ahead for the day. 2 By burning fat, people are less likely to get ill. 30 minutes of quick walking over 5 days could help people sleep easily and feel more energetic. 3 Nowadays, more and more people choose to play “green sports”. They take a walk in the park, run in the countryside or hike in the mountains. 4 Only a pair of comfortable shoes is enough. Simple and convenient, they can get away from the busy city life and enjoy nature. Sports develop sportsmanship (运动精神). Good sportsmanship includes small actions as simple as shaking hands with other competitors before a game, or admiring good performances made by others. Accepting bad voices bravely is also part of sportsmanship. 5 That’s why more and more parents would like the kids to start doing sports. 根据短文内容, 将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺, 每个选项只能 用一次, 其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Here are some of them. B．It is not meaningful for kids to do sports. C．It can also help to keep burning fat. D．People don’t need to spend too much money. E．Sports provide chances to get close to nature. F．The spirit is valuable to kids. （8） Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: 1 Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve our sleep. 2 Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects overnight, though. It could take at least three weeks to see improvements. Why can soft music help us to sleep better? The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. 3 It’s good for us to fall asleep. Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats (节拍) per minute works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. 4 You may need to experiment to make your own playlists (音乐播放清单). If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you may find it out on www.songbpm.com. And remember to get the volume (音量) right. Make sure the final piece is the one that slowly fades out (减弱), if you don’t want to be woken up by the sudden silence. It’s very important to get enough high-quality sleep. 5 Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland! A．Listen to some soft music. B．Familiar (熟悉的) songs work well, too. C．Different kinds music can help you a lot. D．Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. E．Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. F．This works for sleepers of all ages and even for those with sleeping problems. （9） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The modern world runs on energy. However, in the past human society used very little energy like wind, water and fire could provide. There are many different ways to create energy, but some ways are harmful to the environment. Fossil fuels (化石燃料) are the most common kind of energy. They include coal, oil, and natural gas. First, people have to dig them from the ground. 1 However, scientists are creating cleaner and better ways to do that these days. So the environment is not harmed as much as before. But when people burn these fossil fuels, they can give off a lot of harmful gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. This might harm the environment. Tidal (潮汐) energy is another way to make electricity. It uses the ocean tides to make electricity. But some kinds of tidal energy can kill many fishes and other sea animals. Also dams(堤坝) can create lakes and lots of clean energy, but they change the way that rivers run. 2 Nuclear energy is a very powerful form of energy. 3 However, many people are afraid of it because there have been some very serious accidents in the past which caused great harm both to humans and nature. 4 Many countries are starting to use nuclear energy more. 5 Whatever kind of energy we use, it should be good for people and environment. A．It is cheap and very clean. B．So they can do great harm to the balance of nature. C．But the technology is much better these days. D．This can sometimes harm the environment. E．Scientists will make it better. F．We live in an age when it is possible to use different kinds of energy. （10） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 It has wandering sounds, irregular rhythms and carries gentle emotions. 1 It is a plucked (弹拨) seven string instrument created in ancient China. The earliest piece of guqin in China was found in Hubei province which could date back to the Zhou Dynasty. 2 Unlike its simple appearance, making a good guqin is hard. An outstanding piece can need two to several decades to make. It is a crystallization (结晶) of art and time. 3 Vibrations (震动) are suppressed to produce an undulating (波浪起伏的) and lasting flavor, with empty notes in between. As the listener enjoys the music, a connection is formed between music and man. The guqin was liked by many ancient Chinese. 4 As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood exactly what Yu wanted to express. This deep understanding formed a strong bond between them, and they became close friends. This is the famous tale behind the guqin masterpiece, Flowing Water, High Mountains. The piece has been passed down through generations. 5 This graceful dialogue, flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day. A．The sound of guqin is quiet and distant. B．This is the musical language of guqin. C．The most renowned guqin musician was Yu Boya. D．It is known by many Chinese because of its long history. E．Its body was made of wood and the strings of twisted silk. F．It is one of the most famous compositions in Chinese guqin music. （11） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(选项中有一项为多余选项) China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 1 This year, the day fell on March 10. 2 We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. 3 Also, people eat special foods on that day. 4 For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须) ” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth” Today, many customs have faded away (消退). 5 It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. A．The dragon is important in Chinese culture. B．It stands for the start of spring and farming. C．People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn. D．Many people have their hair cut on that day. E．The foods are usually named after dragons. F．But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. (12) Are you looking for a volunteer project that’s fun for the whole family? 1 You might be planning to spend a lot of time there. Wonder what exactly you can do to make your park cleaner and more beautiful? Here are some great ideas that your whole family will enjoy. 2 Not only will trees provide some shade (阴凉处), but they’ll also improve the air quality (质量) of your local park. Start by researching the kinds of trees you should plant. Make your choices according to the weather in your city. When it’s time to plant them, do it with your whole family. 3 This means that litter is sure to show up in and around your park. Picking up rubbish will make a huge difference to the appearance. A clean area will encourage others to keep the park clean. Your park may have some little damage that can be repaired very easily. Maybe the water fountain is broken, the street lights have burned out or the swings on the playground need new seats. Most of the materials needed can be easily found at your house. 4 Maybe your local park isn’t much more than grass and trees. If your community’s play space could get things like a playground or a basketball court, organize an activity in your neighborhood to get money for these projects. People will follow you happily. 5 Remember you can make a big difference to the world. A．Offer to repair them with your family. B．Your local park is a great place to start! C．Parks are high-traffic areas in most cities. D．Do you often take part in this kind of activity? E．As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” F．Planting trees in your park can make it more beautiful. (13) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项） The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty. 1 It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 2 People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. 3 Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. 4 On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion（团圆）. 5 In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks（烟花）form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A．Shows are everywhere all day. B．Parents often take their children to the parties. C．It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. D．These lanterns light up the night during the festival. E．On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. F．If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. (14) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A-F选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。 Plastic brings us convenience, and pollution as well. 1 It’s in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe. Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics ( 微塑料). The largest microplastics can be directly seen. 2 What should we do then? 3 Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If you can’t avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them. Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one. Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water. 4 So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup. Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life. They may be from baby toys, pens, and even phones we use every day. 5 A．What’s worse, it’s everywhere. B．Avoid heating food in plastic boxes. C．Use plastic products widely in our daily life. D．Also, the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks. E．All in all, we should use plastic products properly. F．But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen. 参考答案： （1） 1．A 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾产生的问题以及中国对垃圾的处理。 1．根据“Where does the waste go”可知此处介绍垃圾的去处，选项A“人们通常焚烧或掩埋它”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations”可知我们应该把绿水青山留给我们的下一代，不能牺牲环境，选项D“我们不能以牺牲环境为代价来挣钱”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country”可知此处说明国家采取的措施，选项F“制定了更多关于处理废物的法律和规则”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“They burn waste to make electricity in a green way.”可知他们焚烧废物以绿色方式发电，此处说明这种环保的方法，选项E“没有有害气体或水进入环境”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems”可知此处说明城市的一些行动，选项B“不久将有更多的城市加入他们的行列”符合语境。故选B。 （2） 1．E 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文要介绍了业余爱好的种类，业余爱好带给人们的好处，医生们也发现业余爱好在病人恢复方面也有好处。 1．根据“Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers.”可知，业余爱好者养宠物、观鸟、画画、弹钢琴和种花。此处介绍他们做的一些事，选项E“他们也去听音乐会，爬山，钓鱼，滑冰和游泳。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients(病人) recover(恢复) from illness.”可知，医生们发现业余爱好对帮助病人康复很有帮助。此处介绍爱好对于病人的好处，选项B“爱好也可以帮助病人保持健康。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Many hospitals treat(治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.”可知，许多医院通过让病人培养有趣的爱好来治疗病人。选项F“任何人，无论年老或年轻，生病或健康，富有或贫穷，都可以培养一种好的爱好，而不管他的年龄、健康或金钱。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies.”可知，但有些有空闲时间人确实享受爱好。此处举例是如何享受爱好的，选项D“古埃及人用木头做的球玩游戏。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.”可知，机器现在减少了人们必须花在工作上的时间，因此人类可以更早退休，选项A“越来越多的人比以前更早退休。”符合语境，故选A。 （3） 1．F 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几名学生为蔬菜经销商发明了可以让食物保险的机器。 1．根据“In India, a farmer’s son, Naveen, along with three of his classmates created a low-cost cooling method for vegetable sellers.”可知本段介绍几名学生发明了一种冷却蔬菜的方法，选项F“这样可以在炎热的天气里保持蔬菜的新鲜。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“We built an air-cooled chamber (冷风室) at first. Then we used solar energy for electricity”可知介绍了该设备的工作原理，选项A“所以机器可以自己工作。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“A temperature of 5 to 10 degrees is required for the vegetables to remain fresh.”以及“They’ve tried everything to put the use of this machine to those who want to sell milk too. ”可知此段介绍这几个学生的发明，可以使机器的冰箱可以保持在0到10度的温度下。选项B“这些学生已经领先一步了。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“We had to make full use of our time on our studies and the invention. Once we had a meeting to introduce the project, only one hour was left for us because of homework”可知对于学生来说，发明机器对他们来说有难度，选项E“作为学生，他们很难开发这台机器。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Not just in summer, but it can be helpful through the year in a country like theirs...And we can put what we have learned to our life.”可知是介绍这个发明的作用，选项D“一个小小的发明可以对社会产生巨大的影响。”符合语境，故选D。 （4） 1．F 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活中音乐的重要性。 1．根据上一句“Imagine a world without dancing.”可知，没有歌曲和跳舞的世界。选项F“那将是一个非常安静和绝望的地方！”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据上一句“There is a song for you when you are excited.”以及“There is a song that can show the feeling of being in love and a song for you when you feel angry and lonely.”可知，心情不同时有不同的歌曲。选项A“当你心烦意乱时，有一首歌给你。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上一句“The fact is that music attracts everyone.”可知，音乐吸引每一个人。选项C“你不必是一个有天赋的音乐家来享受它。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上一句“Recently I’m enjoying Spanish flamenco music.”可知，正在欣赏西班牙弗拉门戈音乐。选项B“西班牙弗拉门戈音乐富有表现力。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上一句“You really do have to feel the music so that you can, through dance, become a part of it.”可知，要感受音乐。选项D“对我来说，弗拉门戈音乐就是一个例子，它定义了音乐的力量。”符合语境。故选D。 （5） 1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了如何防止空气污染造成危害的一些建议。 1．根据下文“Waste, such as the things we used and garbage, causes all kinds of pollution.”可知，此处说的是垃圾。选项D“禁止乱扔垃圾”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“Spitting can spread a lot of viruses through the air and cause air pollution.”可知，此处说的是随地吐痰。选项A“禁止随地吐痰”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“So remember to wear a mask every time you go out.”可知，此处说的是外出的时候记得戴口罩。选项E“外出的时候戴口罩”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“Haze is a kind of bad weather.”可知，此处说的是雾霾。选项B“应对雾霾天气”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下文“So we can plant some plants indoors, such as small trees, flowers and grass.”可知，此处说的室内种植植物。选项C“室内种植绿色植物”符合语境。故选C。 （6） 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了蒙恬发明毛笔的历史故事。 1．根据“he had to report the situation to his king in time”及“so he was thinking of ways to improve it.”可知，在他想要给王写信汇报当时的情况时，遇到了毛笔用着不顺的情况，所以想办法来提升，B选项“但是他的笔太硬了，给他带来了很多麻烦”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick”可知，联想到用兔子的毛发来做笔，D选项“用它写字容易吗”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well. ”及“he was so disappointed that he threw away his invention into a stone hole in the yard”可知，兔子的毛发太光滑了，写不好字，所以他的想法失败了，A选项“浪费了很多丝绸”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“A few rainy days later, he happened to find his ‘invention’ fatter in a stone hole.”及“The brush worked beautifully on silk”可知，看到他之前的“发明”变得不一样了，他又把它捡起来了，C选项“他满怀希望地把它捡起来”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Thanks to Meng”可知，此处应讲述感谢他的是什么，F选项“毛笔在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色”符合语境，故选F。 （7） 1．A 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的好处。 1．根据前一句“Doing sports brings many advantages.”及下文的内容可知，此处应是一句承上启下的话，引出下文介绍运动的一些好处，选项A“以下是其中一些好处。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据后一句“burning fat, people are less likely to get ill.”可知，此处应提到燃烧脂肪，选项C“它还可以帮助持续燃烧脂肪。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据后文“They take a walk in the park, run in the countryside or hike in the mountains.”可知，此处提到了接触大自然，选项E“运动提供了接近自然的机会”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据后一句“Only a pair of comfortable shoes is enough.”可知，只需要一双舒适的鞋，不需要花费太多，选项D“人们不需要花太多的钱。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据后一句“That’s why more and more parents would like the kids to start doing sports.”可知，此处应表达运动对孩子的意义，选项F“这种精神对孩子们很有价值。”符合语境，故选F。 （8） 1．A 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了听一些轻柔的音乐可以让你更好地入睡。 1．根据“Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve our sleep”可知，轻音乐有助于睡眠，因此作者的建议是听一些轻音乐。选项A“听一些轻音乐。”符合文意。故选A。 2．根据“Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve our sleep”可知，科学家发现轻音乐有助于改善睡眠，即便是对有睡眠问题的人群也是起作用的。选项F“这适用于所有年龄段的睡眠者，甚至适用于那些有睡眠问题的人。”符合文意。故选F。 3．根据“Music can have real physical effects”可知，音乐可以对身体产生影响。选项E“轻柔的音乐可以降低我们的心率，减缓我们的呼吸。”符合文意。故选E。 4．根据“Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles”可知，此处是在谈及哪些种类的音乐有助于睡眠。选项B“熟悉的歌曲也有很好的效果。”符合文意。故选B。 5．根据“Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland”可知，作者是在建议读者今晚就尝试睡前听音乐，然后睡个好觉。选项D“今晚睡觉前，放一些轻音乐。”符合文意。故选D。 （9） 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些人类现在使用的几种能源，讲述了能源的使用以及和环境相关的知识。 1．根据下文“But when people burn these fossil fuels, they can give off a lot of harmful gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. This might harm the environment.”可知，但当人们燃烧这些化石燃料时，它们会释放出大量有害物质，这被认为是全球变暖的最大原因之一。这可能会危害环境。选项D“这有时会危害环境。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“But some kinds of tidal energy can kill many fishes and other sea animals. Also dams(堤坝) can create lakes and lots of clean energy, but they change the way that rivers run.”可知，但某些种类的潮汐能会杀死许多鱼类和其他海洋动物。大坝可以创造湖泊和大量清洁能源，但它们改变了河流的流动方式。这些说的都是潮汐不好的一方面。选项B“所以它们会对自然界的平衡造成极大的损害。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上一句“Nuclear energy is a very powerful form of energy.”可知，核能是一种非常强大的能源。说的是核能的优点。选项A“它既便宜又非常干净。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“However, many people are afraid of it because there have been some very serious accidents in the past which caused great harm both to humans and nature.”可知，然而，许多人对此感到害怕，因为过去发生过一些对人类和自然都非常严重的事故。所以技术需要改进。选项C“但现在的技术好多了。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据下一句“Whatever kind of energy we use, it should be good for people and environment.”可知，无论我们使用哪种能源，都应该对人类和环境有益。说明我们正在使用各种能源。选项F“我们生活在一个可以使用不同能源的时代。”符合语境。故选F。 （10） 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古琴的历史、结构及与其有关的故事。 1．根据上文“It has wandering sounds, irregular rhythms and carries gentle emotions.”可知，它有漫游的声音，不规则的节奏，承载着温柔的情感。由此推断，此处在介绍乐器声音的特点。选项B“这就是古琴的音乐语言。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“Unlike its simple appearance, making a good guqin is hard.”可知，与它简单的外表不同，制作一把好的古琴是很困难的。由此推断，此处提到了古琴的制作。选项E“它的身体是由木头和绞丝做成的。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Vibrations (震动) are suppressed to produce an undulating (波浪起伏的) and lasting flavor, with empty notes in between.”可知，振动被抑制以产生波动和持久的味道，中间有空音符。由此推断，此处是在介绍古琴的声音特点。选项A“古琴的声音安静而遥远。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood exactly what Yu wanted to express.”可知，当他在山上弹奏古琴时，一位名叫钟子奇的樵夫听到了音乐，并完全理解了他想表达的意思。 由此推断，此处说的是古琴演奏家于伯牙。选项C“最著名的古琴演奏家是于伯牙。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“This is the famous tale behind the guqin masterpiece, Flowing Water, High Mountains. The piece has been passed down through generations.”可知，这就是古琴名曲《高山流水》背后的著名故事。这件作品代代相传。 结合常识可知，《高山流水》是中国古琴音乐中最著名的作品之一。选项F“它是中国古琴音乐中最著名的作品之一。”符合语境。故选F。 （11） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日——龙抬头的习俗。 1．根据“This year, the day fell on March 10.”可知，3月10日，这是在春天，B项“它代表着春天和农业的开始。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“We Chinese people call ourselves the ‘descendants (传人) of the dragon’.”可知，我们中国人称自己为“龙的传人”。因此在中国的文化中龙是很重要的，A项“龙在中国文化中很重要。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“This was to ‘lead the dragon into the house’.”可知，他们想要把龙领进家里，因此表示龙对他们有帮助，C项“人们相信，在龙的帮助下，他们可以在秋天有一个好收成。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“For example, people eat ‘dragon whisker (细须)’ noodles and dumplings called ‘dragon teeth’”可知，人们吃“龙须”面条和“龙牙”饺子，因此人们吃的食物以龙的名字来命名，E项“这些食物通常以龙的名字命名。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.”可知，此处表示在这一天有理发的习俗，F项“但保留下来的是剪头发。”符合语境，故选F。 （12） 1．D 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了清扫公园的志愿者项目，并给出一些建议。 1．根据前句“Are you looking for a volunteer project that’s fun for the whole family?”可知，你在找一个对全家都很有趣的志愿者项目吗？由此推断，此处是在说和志愿者项目有关的话题。选项D“你经常参加这种活动吗？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据后句“Not only will trees provide some shade (阴凉处), but they’ll also improve the air quality (质量) of your local park.”可知，树木不仅能提供一些阴凉，还能改善当地公园的空气质量。由此推断，此处是在说植树的好处。选项F“在你的公园里种树可以使它更加美丽。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据后文“This means that litter is sure to show up in and around your park. Picking up rubbish will make a huge difference to the appearance. A clean area will encourage others to keep the park clean.”可知，这意味着垃圾肯定会出现在你的公园里和周围。捡垃圾会对公园的外观产生巨大的影响。一个干净的区域会鼓励其他人保持公园的清洁。由此推断，此处是在说和清洁公园有关的话题。选项B“你当地的公园就是一个很好的起点！”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“Maybe your local park isn’t much more than grass and trees. If your community’s play space could get things like a playground or a basketball court, organize an activity in your neighborhood to get money for these projects. People will follow you happily.”可知，也许你当地的公园只不过是草地和树木。如果你所在社区的玩的空间可以有操场或篮球场之类的东西，那就在你的社区组织一场活动，为这些项目筹集资金。人们会很高兴地跟着你。由此推断，此处是说和别人一起参与志愿者项目。选项A“主动提出和家人一起恢复它们。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据空后“Remember you can make a big difference to the world.”可知，记住，你可以给世界带来巨大的改变。由此推断， 此处是在号召大家都要参与志愿者项目。选项E“俗话说，‘众人拾柴火焰高。’”符合语境。故选E。 （13） 1．C 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节，以及人们如何庆祝元宵节。 1．根据下一句“It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”可知，元宵节也意味着春节庆典的结束。此处应是介绍元宵节的基本信息。选项C“它在正月十五这一天。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上一句“On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”可知，在这个节日的当晚，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。此处应是介绍与灯笼相关的内容。选项D“这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上一句“Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.”可知，灯谜被写在五颜六色的灯笼上。此处应是介绍与灯谜相关的内容。选项F“如果有人答出正确的答案，他或她就可以得到一份礼物。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据下一句“On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion（团圆）.”可知，另一方面，汤圆的形状意味着家人的团圆。此处应是介绍汤圆的含义。选项E“一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下一句“In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums.”可知，白天，人们可以欣赏舞龙灯、舞狮、秧歌和打鼓等表演。此处应是介绍元宵节的表演。选项A“一整天到处是演出。”符合语境。故选A。 （14） 1．A 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了微塑料的情况和相关的建议。 1．根据“It’s in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.”可知，下一句说的是塑料在每个地方都有，甚至在空气中都是。选项A“更糟的是，它哪哪都是”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics ( 微塑料). The largest microplastics can be directly seen.”可知，第二段第一句先介绍了“微塑料”，然后提到最大的微塑料可以看见，之后应当是转折说正常的微塑料的情况。选项F“但是许多微塑料是在我们周围小的看不见的”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If you can’t avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them.”可知，第三段讲述的是，塑料盒子还有加热食物的事情。选项B“避免用塑料盒子加热食物”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Use a glass or metal cup”可知，倒数第二段讲的是，喝饮料的杯子应当用玻璃或者金属材质的，后面应当给出原因。选项D“当然，饮料的热量也会让微塑料进入到你的饮料当中”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life.”可知，最后一段给出关于塑料制品的建议。选项E“总的来说，我们应当正确的使用塑料制品”符合语境。故选E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战 2025年中考英语之题型专项训练(通用版) 06 阅读还原（六选五）（解题技巧+中考真题） 题型特点 题型大致可分为两类，叙事类和非叙述类，前者重视时间顺序和逻辑顺序，后者重视结构关系的呼应承接、发展和总结。叙事类题目要重视文段的时态，根据时间关系来排除或选择答案。非叙述类要重视结构的安排和内容的衔接。 命题趋势 1.选材上贴近考生、贴近生活，文章新颖、时代感强 2.考查考生对语篇结构特征、文本特征、语言特征、逻辑内容的识别与解读 3.填空的句子是完整句，位置可设在段首、段中、段尾。该题型的阅读文章一般有 200-250 个单词左右。 解题技巧 一、找顺序词(有些文章会有分段写作的结构，每段句首有firstly，to begin with，secondly，finally, in aword 等词) 二、找标点(部分选项句末不是句号，而是逗号、问号等，结合上下文可以推出答案) 三、找代词(横线后有代词 it，they 等，横线处必然有相应的指代的内容) 四、找结构(有些文章有小标题，小标题一般是祈使句，如果某个空恰好在小标题位置，则选和其他小标题类型一致的选项;有的段落有连续的问句形成类似排比的结构;有的题目是总分总结构，第一段往往有following tips 等词，最后一段进行总结并和首段形成呼应) 五、找关键词(选项中的词与横线前后的词是相同的或相似的) 六、找过度句(每段首句一般为总括句，正确选项和后面内容呼应;句中起解释、过渡作用，正确选项会解释前文的内容，或衔接前后文内容;段末句往往为总结句，一般言简意赅点明中心、进行总结) 七、理解文意(需要真正读懂文章，难度较大，属于可以出错的题) 中考真题 （1） In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? 1 On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way? Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable (可持续的) development. 2 We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (一代人). China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. 3 Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. 4 The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting (分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. 5 More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste. Let's be a part of it! A．People usually burn or bury it. B．More cities will join them soon. C．People usually throw rubbish everywhere. D．We can’t make money at the cost of the environment. E．No harmful gases or water will get into the environment. F．More laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. （2） A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 1 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps. People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance(平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 2 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients(病人) recover(恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat(治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 3 In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 4 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. 5 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours. Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value(价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.” A．More people retire(退休) at an earlier age than before. B．Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy. C．Everyone should have a hobby. D．The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood. E．They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim. F．Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or money. （3） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。 In India, a farmer’s son, Naveen, along with three of his classmates created a low-cost cooling method for vegetable sellers. 1 “We built an air-cooled chamber (冷风室) at first. Then we used solar energy for electricity. 2 It requires sellers to charge (充电) it once a day, and then the machine depends on solar energy for power,” says Naveen. A temperature of 5 to 10 degrees is required for the vegetables to remain fresh. 3 They’ve tried everything to put the use of this machine to those who want to sell milk too. These students have improved the invention in a creative way that the fridge of the machine could be kept with a temperature of 0 to 10 degrees. 4 “We had to make full use of our time on our studies and the invention. Once we had a meeting to introduce the project, only one hour was left for us because of homework.” Naveen added. The sellers can offer the customers fruit and vegetables without losing their freshness. Not just in summer, but it can be helpful through the year in a country like theirs. 5 And we can put what we have learned to our life. A．So the machine can work on its own. B．These students have already gone a step ahead. C．People tried many ways to invent the machine. D．Just a small invention can influence the society greatly. E．As students, it was hard for them to develop the machine. F．That can help keep their vegetables fresh during hot weather. （4） Can you imagine a world without music? Imagine the world without songs to sing along with. Imagine a world without dancing. 1 There is always a kind of music for every feeling and taste. There is a song for you when you are excited. 2 There is a song that can show the feeling of being in love and a song for you when you feel angry and lonely. I’m sure there is at least one song in the world that is special to you. The fact is that music attracts everyone. 3 You do not even need to listen to music playing, you can remember a song in your head as if it is playing out loud. Recently I’m enjoying Spanish flamenco music. 4 I’m taking flamenco dance classes, and I just realize how important the music is. Although we learn new steps, we spend a lot of time listening carefully to the music, paying attention to the beat. You really do have to feel the music so that you can, through dance, become a part of it. 5 Music is an important part in our lives, and I can’t imagine what the world would be like without music. A．There is a song for you when you are upset. B．Spanish flamenco music is full of expression. C．You don’t have to be a talented musician to enjoy it. D．To me, flamenco music is an example which defines how powerful music can be. E．You should have talent in music. F．It would be a very quiet and hopeless place! （5） As is well known, air pollution brings great harm to human beings. It not only harms health but also seriously affects living environment. As a student, how to prevent air pollution from causing harm? 1 Waste, such as the things we used and garbage, causes all kinds of pollution. They can give off terrible and harmful gases, which directly lead to air pollution and do great harm to us. Also, it’s not polite of us to litter. So we should take them out and put them in the dustbin or waste collection station. 2 Spitting can spread a lot of viruses（病毒）through the air and cause air pollution. It will bring all kinds of diseases to people. So we should develop a good habit of not spitting everywhere. 3 Many harmful things are in the air. They enter the body through the respiratory tract（呼吸道）and cause disease. Wearing a mask can effectively prevent viruses from invading the human body. So remember to wear a mask every time you go out. 4 Haze（雾霾）is a kind of bad weather. When there is haze, there are over 20 kinds of dust particles（尘埃颗粒）that are harmful to the human body. So we should reduce outdoor activities in such bad weather. 5 Plants can not only absorb（吸收）harmful gases to make the air fresh, but also create a better living environment for us. So we can plant some plants indoors, such as small trees, flowers and grass. I believe that if we can do these things well, we will certainly be far away from the harm of air pollution. A．No spitting. B．Dealing with haze weather. C．Indoor planting of green plants. D．No littering. E．Wearing masks when going out. F．Wearing your earphones. （6） The oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom Qin(秦国), improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. 1 so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day after hunting(狩猎), Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail(痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, 2 On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well. 3 he was so disappointed that he threw away his invention into a stone hole in the yard. However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. 4 The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. Thanks to Meng, 5 Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Meng wasted a lot of silk. B．But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble. C．He picked it up with hope. D．would it be easy to write with? E．Meng didn’t buy silk. F．the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. （7） Although people are always busy with their work or study, they are still making time to do sports. Have you wondered why? The answer is clear. Doing sports brings many advantages. 1 Sports have a good influence on health. Studies show morning exercise can make people more awake and ready. Then they can deal with whatever is ahead for the day. 2 By burning fat, people are less likely to get ill. 30 minutes of quick walking over 5 days could help people sleep easily and feel more energetic. 3 Nowadays, more and more people choose to play “green sports”. They take a walk in the park, run in the countryside or hike in the mountains. 4 Only a pair of comfortable shoes is enough. Simple and convenient, they can get away from the busy city life and enjoy nature. Sports develop sportsmanship (运动精神). Good sportsmanship includes small actions as simple as shaking hands with other competitors before a game, or admiring good performances made by others. Accepting bad voices bravely is also part of sportsmanship. 5 That’s why more and more parents would like the kids to start doing sports. 根据短文内容, 将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺, 每个选项只能 用一次, 其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Here are some of them. B．It is not meaningful for kids to do sports. C．It can also help to keep burning fat. D．People don’t need to spend too much money. E．Sports provide chances to get close to nature. F．The spirit is valuable to kids. （8） Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: 1 Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve our sleep. 2 Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects overnight, though. It could take at least three weeks to see improvements. Why can soft music help us to sleep better? The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. 3 It’s good for us to fall asleep. Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats (节拍) per minute works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. 4 You may need to experiment to make your own playlists (音乐播放清单). If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you may find it out on www.songbpm.com. And remember to get the volume (音量) right. Make sure the final piece is the one that slowly fades out (减弱), if you don’t want to be woken up by the sudden silence. It’s very important to get enough high-quality sleep. 5 Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland! A．Listen to some soft music. B．Familiar (熟悉的) songs work well, too. C．Different kinds music can help you a lot. D．Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. E．Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. F．This works for sleepers of all ages and even for those with sleeping problems. （9） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The modern world runs on energy. However, in the past human society used very little energy like wind, water and fire could provide. There are many different ways to create energy, but some ways are harmful to the environment. Fossil fuels (化石燃料) are the most common kind of energy. They include coal, oil, and natural gas. First, people have to dig them from the ground. 1 However, scientists are creating cleaner and better ways to do that these days. So the environment is not harmed as much as before. But when people burn these fossil fuels, they can give off a lot of harmful gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. This might harm the environment. Tidal (潮汐) energy is another way to make electricity. It uses the ocean tides to make electricity. But some kinds of tidal energy can kill many fishes and other sea animals. Also dams(堤坝) can create lakes and lots of clean energy, but they change the way that rivers run. 2 Nuclear energy is a very powerful form of energy. 3 However, many people are afraid of it because there have been some very serious accidents in the past which caused great harm both to humans and nature. 4 Many countries are starting to use nuclear energy more. 5 Whatever kind of energy we use, it should be good for people and environment. A．It is cheap and very clean. B．So they can do great harm to the balance of nature. C．But the technology is much better these days. D．This can sometimes harm the environment. E．Scientists will make it better. F．We live in an age when it is possible to use different kinds of energy. （10） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 It has wandering sounds, irregular rhythms and carries gentle emotions. 1 It is a plucked (弹拨) seven string instrument created in ancient China. The earliest piece of guqin in China was found in Hubei province which could date back to the Zhou Dynasty. 2 Unlike its simple appearance, making a good guqin is hard. An outstanding piece can need two to several decades to make. It is a crystallization (结晶) of art and time. 3 Vibrations (震动) are suppressed to produce an undulating (波浪起伏的) and lasting flavor, with empty notes in between. As the listener enjoys the music, a connection is formed between music and man. The guqin was liked by many ancient Chinese. 4 As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood exactly what Yu wanted to express. This deep understanding formed a strong bond between them, and they became close friends. This is the famous tale behind the guqin masterpiece, Flowing Water, High Mountains. The piece has been passed down through generations. 5 This graceful dialogue, flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day. A．The sound of guqin is quiet and distant. B．This is the musical language of guqin. C．The most renowned guqin musician was Yu Boya. D．It is known by many Chinese because of its long history. E．Its body was made of wood and the strings of twisted silk. F．It is one of the most famous compositions in Chinese guqin music. （11） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(选项中有一项为多余选项) China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 1 This year, the day fell on March 10. 2 We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. 3 Also, people eat special foods on that day. 4 For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须) ” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth” Today, many customs have faded away (消退). 5 It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. A．The dragon is important in Chinese culture. B．It stands for the start of spring and farming. C．People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn. D．Many people have their hair cut on that day. E．The foods are usually named after dragons. F．But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. (12) Are you looking for a volunteer project that’s fun for the whole family? 1 You might be planning to spend a lot of time there. Wonder what exactly you can do to make your park cleaner and more beautiful? Here are some great ideas that your whole family will enjoy. 2 Not only will trees provide some shade (阴凉处), but they’ll also improve the air quality (质量) of your local park. Start by researching the kinds of trees you should plant. Make your choices according to the weather in your city. When it’s time to plant them, do it with your whole family. 3 This means that litter is sure to show up in and around your park. Picking up rubbish will make a huge difference to the appearance. A clean area will encourage others to keep the park clean. Your park may have some little damage that can be repaired very easily. Maybe the water fountain is broken, the street lights have burned out or the swings on the playground need new seats. Most of the materials needed can be easily found at your house. 4 Maybe your local park isn’t much more than grass and trees. If your community’s play space could get things like a playground or a basketball court, organize an activity in your neighborhood to get money for these projects. People will follow you happily. 5 Remember you can make a big difference to the world. A．Offer to repair them with your family. B．Your local park is a great place to start! C．Parks are high-traffic areas in most cities. D．Do you often take part in this kind of activity? E．As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” F．Planting trees in your park can make it more beautiful. (13) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项） The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty. 1 It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 2 People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. 3 Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. 4 On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion（团圆）. 5 In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks（烟花）form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A．Shows are everywhere all day. B．Parents often take their children to the parties. C．It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. D．These lanterns light up the night during the festival. E．On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. F．If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. (14) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A-F选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。 Plastic brings us convenience, and pollution as well. 1 It’s in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe. Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics ( 微塑料). The largest microplastics can be directly seen. 2 What should we do then? 3 Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If you can’t avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them. Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one. Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water. 4 So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup. Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life. They may be from baby toys, pens, and even phones we use every day. 5 A．What’s worse, it’s everywhere. B．Avoid heating food in plastic boxes. C．Use plastic products widely in our daily life. D．Also, the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks. E．All in all, we should use plastic products properly. F．But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$