05 完形填空 （解题技巧+中考真题）-备战 2025年中考英语之题型专项训练(通用版)

备战 2025年中考英语之题型专项训练(通用版) 05 完形填空 （解题技巧+中考真题） 题型特点 完形填空题是从四个所给案中选择一个最佳答案的形式。其题量为一篇200个左右单词的短文和提供10个单项选择的小题。其选材多数是哲理故事性的短文,也有科普文章、人物传记、社会文化等一类的文章。完形填空主要考查词义辨析和根据上下文得出答案。 解题技巧 一、通读全文，掌握大意: (1)首先快速浏览整篇文章，了解文章的主题、大致内容和结构，不要急于填空。 (2)这有助于在填空时更好地理解上下文，把握文章的整体脉络。 二、分析选项，逐空击破: (1)仔细分析每个空格的选项，根据上下文的语境、逻辑关系和固定搭配等进行选择。 (2)注意选项中的近义词、反义词、形近词等，避免被干扰项误导。 三、利用语法知识: (1)考虑空格处所需的词性、时态、语态等语法要求 (2)例如，如果空格处需要一个动词，要根据主语的人称和数以及句子的时态来确定动词的形式。 四、注意逻辑关系: (1)分析文章中的因果关系、转折关系、并列关系等逻辑联系。 (2)例如，but 表示转折，and 表示并列，so 表示因果等，这些逻辑词可以帮助确定正确选项。 五、复查全文: (1)填完所有空格后，再次通读全文，检查文章的连贯性和逻辑性 (2)确保所选的答案在语法和语义上都正确，并且符合文章的整体风格。 中考真题 （1） William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 1 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to 2 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is 3 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 4 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 5 his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 6 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 7 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 10 . 1．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity 2．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand 3．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important 4．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow 5．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learn about 6．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free 7．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting 8．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned 9．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly 10．A．team B．club C．school D．village （2） Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 1．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam 2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 3．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 4．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental 5．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 7．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 8．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 9．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down 10．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist （3） Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 1 . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came. “How can I make 2 go faster? I can’t wait to see the 3 .” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good 4 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 5 a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister! Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 6 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them. 7 , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 8 her on the sofa. Each of them was 9 a baby in their arms. “Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the 10 sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.” 1．A．rich B．afraid C．nervous D．cheerful 2．A．air B．time C．light D．water 3．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．apple 4．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip 5．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow 6．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed 7．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly 8．A．waiting for B．laughing at C．looking after D．learning from 9．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding 10．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest （4） Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he 1 . He was afraid of the 2 when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 3 . At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. 4 , it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 5 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 6 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and 7 him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 8 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 9 his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom 10 how important it was to protect his teeth. 1．A．relaxed B．refused C．nodded D．joked 2．A．pain B．trust C．success D．training 3．A．nicer B．smaller C．warmer D．worse 4．A．Sometimes B．Recently C．Soon D．Especially 5．A．dangerous B．friendly C．noisy D．careless 6．A．fill B．shut C．open D．cover 7．A．allowed B．asked C．warned D．promised 8．A．right B．brave C．weak D．rich 9．A．but B．so that C．or D．whether 10．A．regretted B．hoped C．realised D．guessed （5） From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in her village every day. When she was ten, she asked her parents if they could 1 a cow. Her father thought it would  take much work and suggested learning about cows from the 2 in the community first. The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cows were munching( 嚼 )on leaves, clean and smiling. They produced lots of tasty milk. However, the second farm was 3 . The cows were smelly and covered in dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads. That night, Ara couldn’t fall asleep, wondering what she could do to help the sad cows. Finally, she 4 a plan with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers, and they 5 . Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their 6 . The advice they offered was so 7 that everyone learned a lot. Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner. The farmers got more milk.They were thankful to Ara and willing to share tips with others. At the next meeting, many more farmers 8 . That evening, Ara’s father gave her a big hug and said, “You have made a difference to our   49 !” Thinking about all the cows and people she helped, Ara smiled, though she didn’t own a cow in the end.”One can create positive change to the world at any age,” she thought 10 , What will be your change to make? 1．A．borrow B．keep C．find D．save 2．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．farmers 3．A．large B．different C．fantastic D．modern 4．A．fought against B．put off C．thought of D．gave up 5．A．agreed B．arrived C．repeated D．believed 6．A．happiness B．wealth C．business D．experience 7．A．humorous B．simple C．helpful D．traditional 8．A．took part B．rushed out C．set off D．passed by 9．A．family B．school C．market D．community 10．A．honestly B．proudly C．thankfully D．strangely （6） Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 1 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 2 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor. Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 3 had a hard time. “People in the community came to 4 . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 5 ,” Molly said. Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 6 in their garden. They decided to 7 what they grew in their garden. No one knew about it at first. But 8 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 9 place. One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 10 . She is glad that love has spread in this community. 1．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables 2．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away 3．A．family B．class C．office D．team 4．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest 5．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored 6．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance 7．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook 8．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully 9．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular 10．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool （7） You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 1 up my nose one time. After that I 2 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I 3 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 4 that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a 5 . Every week, I got a little 6 and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 7 the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 8 I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 9 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your 10 . And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 1．A．water B．sand C．juice D．air 2．A．still B．never C．also D．even 3．A．turned down B．looked at C．waited for D．fell off 4．A．exercise B．story C．housework D．journey 5．A．visit B．band C．try D．call 6．A．better B．slower C．higher D．heavier 7．A．check B．catch C．join D．invite 8．A．or B．as C．if D．so 9．A．Skating B．Swimming C．Jumping D．Coaching 10．A．excuses B．praises C．words D．choices （8） Dear Bruce, Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange（交流）, too! Anyway, about the 1 and things. The school here isn’t very 2 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— 3 . You can wear what you want, 4 you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤）with holes in them. You should 5 comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some 6 clothes. The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can 7 them, but you have to 8 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And you can bring 9 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 10 to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else vou need to know. Yours, Saral 1．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules 2．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure 3．A．questions B．reports C．clothes D．subjects 4．A．or B．so C．for D．but 5．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell 6．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new 7．A．bring B．return C．compare D．repair 8．A．hand out B．throw away C．turn off D．pick up 9．A．money B．food C．paper D．water 10．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free （9） My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated (孤立) himself. He was 1 and heartbroken. He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of 2 hope. I couldn’t solve his problems. But during the Christmas season two years ago, I gave him a gift that I didn’t even know I had. That Christmas Andrew had no place to go, so I 3 him home to my parents’ house in London. My parents were 4 to have him stay with us. They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never 5 the night when we arrived at my home. My parents were already asleep, but my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a 6 . My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm 7 . But when Andrew read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and couldn’t help 8 . At that moment, I began to realize what a loving family meant. From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would 9 forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving and safe place to spend Christmas, which helped him renew his interest in life. More 10 , he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have realized how blessed (有福的) I am. 1．A．sunny B．outgoing C．lonely 2．A．writing down B．giving up C．listening to 3．A．stopped B．invited C．refused 4．A．unwilling B．angry C．happy 5．A．forget B．remember C．mention 6．A．note B．book C．menu 7．A．handshake B．welcome C．conversation 8．A．fighting B．fearing C．crying 9．A．value B．worry C．doubt 10．A．pitifully B．importantly C．painfully （10） I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was 1 about all the chances to better my language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food! I 2 remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of them was amazing in its own way. I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA．I couldn’t wait to try all the 3 dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot（火锅）. My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was 4 . As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters’ 5 and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices（调味香料）to me. Looking around, I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations（酱料组合）, ingredients and styles（食材和风格）. Some would carefully 6 their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil. You can learn a lot from the 7 people eat hotpot. When I went back to the USA, I 8 to prepare a hotpot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about, but also offer others a chance to 9 China like I had. It’s amazing that 10 could bring so much to life! 1．A．sorry B．excited C．tired 2．A．still B．never C．hardly 3．A．heart-breaking B．mouth-watering C．time-saving 4．A．unforgettable B．unpleasant C．unlucky 5．A．coldness B．laziness C．friendliness 6．A．play B．put C．wash 7．A．way B．tool C．price 8．A．hated B．refused C．decided 9．A．help B．build C．experience 10．A．jiaozi B．hotpot C．Peking duck 参考答案： （1） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。 1．句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。 gas煤气；water水；Internet互联网；electricity电。根据“At night, they used oil lamps for light.”可知，他们晚上用油灯照明，说明村子里没有电。故选D。 2．句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。 protect保护；improve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据“William wanted to…life there”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活条件。故选B。 3．句意：太神奇了！ amazing惊奇的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；important重要的。根据“how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill”可知，风车可以把风变成电，这是令人惊奇的。故选A。 4．句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。 buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby”可知，威廉在村庄附近挖掘垃圾用来收集做风车的材料。故选C。 5．句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要的。 stuck to坚持；went over检查；looked into调查；learn about了解。根据“his goal”可知，此处指他坚持目标。故选A。 6．句意：当他在田里完成农活的那一刻，他就埋头研究材料，一直到半夜还醒着。 calm镇静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据“he threw himself on studying the materials, staying…till midnight.”可知，为了制作风车，威廉埋头研究，直到半夜还醒着。故选B。 7．句意：经过多次失败，他终于成功了。 tells告诉；excuses借口；failures失败；meeting会议。根据“Finally, he made it after many…”可知，经过多次失败之后，威廉成功了。故选C。 8．句意：风一吹，风车转了起来。 fell摔倒；flew飞；opened打开；turned转动。根据“The wind blew and the windmill…”可知，风一吹，风车会转。故选D。 9．句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。 excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地；worriedly担心地。根据“To their amazement, the bulb lit up.”可知，灯泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳起来。故选A。 10．句意：他坚持读书，自学，点亮了整个村庄。 team团队；club俱乐部；school学校；village村庄。根据“To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.”及“and lit up the whole…”可知，威廉最终点亮了整个村庄。故选D。 （2） 【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。 1．句意：她的工作不容易。 job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。 2．句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。 slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。 3．句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。 argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。 4．句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。 social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。 5．句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。 poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。 6．句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。 reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。 7．句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。 changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。 8．句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。 safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据“But when things don’t go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。 9．句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。 mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据“She says mistakes may...a new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。 10．句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。 dentist牙医；lawyer律师；coach教练；scientist科学家。根据“Few are born to be a... . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。 （3） 【导语】本文讲述了朵拉在等待妈妈生产的时候，用画苹果树来打发时间，最后见到弟弟妹妹非常开心。 1．句意：所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后就要生孩子时，她感到非常高兴。 rich富有的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；cheerful高兴的。根据“Little Dora always wanted a sister.”可知朵拉是很开心的。故选D。 2．句意：“我怎样才能让时间过得更快？” air空气；time时间；light光；water水。根据“I can’t wait to see”可知等不及，因此是想时间过得快点。故选B。 3．句意：我等不及要见到宝宝了。” yard院子；tree树；baby宝宝；apple苹果。根据“I can’t wait to see the...”可知是等不及看到小宝宝。故选C。 4．句意：当她看到院子里的那棵苹果树时，她有了一个好主意。 job工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根据“She decided to...a picture of the tree each day.”可知画苹果树是朵拉想出的好主意。故选B。 5．句意：她决定每天画一幅树的画。 buy买；take拿；draw画画；borrow借。根据“Dora drew her last picture of the tree.”可知朵拉决定画树的画。故选C。 6．句意：树叶慢慢地改变了颜色，小苹果出现在其中。 shared分享；found发现；passed通过；changed改变。根据“The leaves slowly...their colour”和常识可知天冷了，树叶会改变颜色。故选D。 7．句意：最后，朵拉画了最后一幅树的画。 Finally最后；Really真地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据“Dora drew her last picture of the tree.”可知是指最后朵拉画完最后一幅画。故选A。 8．句意：她进屋时，爸爸妈妈正坐在沙发上等她。 waiting for等待；laughing at嘲笑；looking after照顾；learning from向……学习。根据“When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were...her on the sofa.”可知爸妈坐沙发上是等着朵拉。故选A。 9．句意：他们每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。 hiding躲藏；training训练；walking步行；holding握着，抱着。根据“a baby in their arms.”可知是抱着婴儿。hold sb in one’s arms“把某人抱在怀里”。故选D。 10．句意：“哇，我是世界上最幸运的姐姐！”朵拉高兴地说。 funniest最滑稽的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸运地；prettiest最漂亮地。根据“Dora said happily.”可知朵拉很开心，是因为觉得有弟弟妹妹是很幸运的。故选C。 （4） 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙的经历。 1．句意：他的妈妈想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。 relaxed放松；refused拒绝；nodded点头；joked开玩笑。根据“He was afraid”可知，他很害怕，所以拒绝去看牙医。故选B。 2．句意：他害怕牙医拔牙时会疼。 pain疼痛；trust信任；success成功；training训练。根据“… when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth.”可知，他害怕拔牙会疼。故选A。 3．句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会加重。 nicer更好；smaller更小；warmer更温暖；worse更糟糕。根据“if he did not visit the dentist”可知，不去看牙医的话，情况会更糟糕。故选D。 4．句意：很快，轮到了汤姆。 Sometimes有时；Recently最近；Soon很快；Especially尤其。根据“There were not many people at the dentist’s.”可知，人不多，所以很快轮到了他。故选C。 5．句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着向他打招呼。 dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；noisy吵闹的；careless粗心的。根据“said hello to him with a smile”可知，牙医是友好的。故选B。 6．句意：他要求汤姆张开嘴。 fill填满；shut合上；open打开；cover覆盖。根据“his mouth”可知，是张开嘴。故选C。 7．句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。 allowed允许；asked问；warned警告；promised承诺。根据“that he would not feel any pain.”可知，承诺不会疼。故选D。 8．句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷牙两次，并教他正确的刷牙方法。 right正确的；brave勇敢的；weak虚弱的；rich富有的。根据“way of brushing his teeth”可知，是正确的方法。故选A。 9．句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。 but但是；so that因此；or或者；whether是否。表目的用so that。故选B。 10．句意：在那之后，汤姆意识到保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。 regretted后悔；hoped希望；realised意识到；guessed猜。根据“how important it was to protect his teeth.”可知，是意识到要保护牙齿。故选C。 （5） 【导语】本文讲述了Ara想办法帮助农场里的农民改变奶牛喂养和农场环境的故事。 1．句意：当她十岁的时候，她问她的父母是否可以养一头牛。 borrow借；keep保持；find找到；save节约。根据“take much work”可知，询问母亲是否可以养牛，故选B。 2．句意：她的父亲认为这需要很多工作，并建议先从社区的农民那里学习奶牛。 parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；farmers农民。根据“The first farm they visited was fantastic”可知，从农民那里了解牛，故选D。 3．句意：然而，第二个农场却不同。 large大的；different不同的；fantastic绝妙的；modern现代的。根据“The cows were smelly and covered in dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads.”可知，第二个农场有点不同，故选B。 4．句意：最后，她和父母想出了一个计划。 fought  against对抗；put off推迟；thought  of 想出；gave up放弃。根据“a plan”可知，想出一个计划，故选C。 5．句意：她问第一批农民是否愿意帮助第二批农民，他们同意了。 agreed同意；arrived到达；repeated重复；believed相信。根据“Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their”可知，农民同意了，故选A。 6．句意：Ara组织了一次会议，第一批农民分享了他们的经验。 happiness幸福；wealth财富；business事业；experience经验。根据“The advice they offered”可知，农民分享了他们的经验，故选D。 7．句意：他们提供的建议很有帮助，每个人都学到了很多。 humorous幽默的；simple简单的；helpful帮助的；traditional传统的。根据“everyone learned a lot”可知，建议很有帮助，故选C。 8．句意：在下次会议上，更多的农民参加了会议。 took part参与；rushed out冲出去；set off燃放；passed by经过。根据“At the next meeting”可知，更多地农民加入，故选A。 9．句意：你为我们的社区带来了改变！ family家庭；school学校；market市场；community社区。根据“in the community first”可知，对社区影响很大，故选D。 10．句意：一个人在任何年龄都可以给世界带来积极的改变，”她自豪地想，“你会做出什么改变呢？” honestly诚实地；proudly骄傲地；thankfully感恩地；strangely奇怪地。根据“One can create positive change to the world at any age”可知，很骄傲地说，故选B。 （6） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。 1．句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。 fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故选D。 2．句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走。 look at看；take away拿走；give up放弃；throw away扔掉。根据“They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to...”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选B。 3．句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难。 family家庭；class班级；office办公室；team队伍。根据“Molly’s...had a hard time.”可知，莫莉家过得很难，故选A。 4．句意：社区里的人来帮忙。 cry哭；see看见；help帮助；rest休息。根据“They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选C。 5．句意：我深受感动。 moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。社区的人来帮助，所以很感动，故选A。 6．句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。 play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。根据“Molly and her family had much time to...in their garden.”可知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活，故选B。 7．句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。 eat吃；sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪。社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故选C。 8．句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯。 sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地。根据“No one knew about it at first. But..., people got into the habit of coming around”可知，开始无人知晓，但是慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯，故选B。 9．句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。 clean干净的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.”可知，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，故选D。 10．句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作。 difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根据“One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are...”和前文“had a hard time”可知，日子不好过、很困难，故选A。 （7） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔伤，作者再也不能玩滑板了，无奈接受医生的建议开始游泳。通过自己的努力，他在市决赛中获得了一枚铜牌，且游泳现在已经变成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分。故事告诉我们：生活就像游泳池。跳进去，开始游泳！你可能会对你的结局感到惊讶。 1．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。 water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空气。根据“I was so afraid of the water before”可知，鼻子进水了，所以害怕水，故选A。 2．句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。 still仍然；never从不；also也；even甚至。根据“I thought swimming was not for me.”可知，鼻子进水了，认为游泳不适合自己，所以再也不想下水了，故选B。 3．句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿严重骨折，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。 turned down拒绝；looked at看；waited for等待；fell off跌落。根据“I...my skateboard and broke my leg so badly”可知，应该是从滑板上摔了下来，故选D。 4．句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。 exercise锻炼，运动；story故事；housework家务；journey旅行。根据“They said swimming was the only...that would be good for me.”可知，游泳是一种运动，故选A。 5．句意：嗯，我试一下。 visit参观，拜访；band乐队；try尝试；call打电话。根据“Well, I gave it a...”和后文内容可知，作者再次尝试了游泳，故选C。 6．句意：每个星期，我都进步了一点，对游泳的厌恶也减少了一点。 better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；heavier更重。根据“Every week, I got a little...and hated swimming a little less”可知，随着练习，每周都在变好，故选A。 7．句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练叫我加入校队。 check检查；catch抓住；join参加；invite邀请。根据“the school team”可知，是参加校队，故选C。 8．句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因为我以前很害怕水！ or或者；as因为；if如果；so因此。“I was so afraid of the water before”是“You can imagine how that made me and my family feel”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。 9．句意：游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。 Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳；Coaching训练，指导。根据前文描述可知，游泳是作者生活的一部分，故选B。 10．句意：因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。 excuses借口；praises赞扬；words言语；choices选择。根据“For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your...”可知，不要限制自己的选择，故选D。 （8） 【导语】本文是Saral写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。 1．句意：而且，关于规则和事情。 interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，提到了需要遵守的校规，故选D。 2．句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。 strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确定的。根据“The school here isn’t very… about most things”及“but there are a few things you need to know…”可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。 3．句意：首先——衣服。 questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。 4．句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。 or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是。“you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤） with holes in them”与前文是转折关系，故选D。 5．句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。 borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据“comfortable things”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故选B。 6．句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。 clean干净的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据“And it’ll be cold”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。 7．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。 bring带来；return返回；compare对比；repair维修。根据“The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can…them”可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。 8．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。 hand out分发；throw away扔掉；turn off关闭；pick up捡起。根据“but you have to… the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right?”可知，在上课前手机不能只是静音，应该关闭手机，并把手机按要求放在一处，故选C。 9．句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。 money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据“but you must eat it”可知，可以带食物，故选B。 10．句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据“Hope my advice is…to you”可知，希望自己的建议是有帮助的，故选A。 （9） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述两年前的圣诞节，自己送给安德鲁特别的礼物，他也给了我一个看待生活的新视角。 1．句意：他感到孤独和心碎。 sunny晴朗的；outgoing外向的；lonely孤独的。根据“heartbroken”可知，安德鲁的状态不好，故选C。 2．句意：他甚至告诉我他快要放弃希望了。 writing down写下；giving up放弃；listening to听。根据“He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of...hope.”可知，他觉得自己的生活一团糟，快要失去希望，故选B。 3．句意：那年圣诞节安德鲁没地方去，所以我邀请他到我父母在伦敦的家里。 stopped停止；invited邀请；refused拒绝。根据“That Christmas Andrew had no place to go, so I...him home to my parents’ house in London. ”可知，安德鲁无处可去，所以我邀请他来家里，故选B。 4．句意：我父母很高兴他和我们住在一起。 unwilling不情愿的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts.”可知，父母对于安德鲁的到来是高兴的，故选C。 5．句意：我永远不会忘记我们到达我家的那个晚上。 forget忘记；remember记得；mention提到。根据“I’ll never...the night when we arrived at my home.”可知，不会忘记那个晚上，故选A。 6．句意：我的父母已经睡着了，但我妈妈为我们准备了晚餐和一些饼干，并给我们留了一张纸条。 note便条；book书；menu菜单。根据“But when Andrew read my mom’s note”可知，母亲留了一张便条，故选A。 7．句意：我的父母是出了名的慷慨，所以我对他们的热情欢迎并不感到惊讶。 handshake握手；welcome欢迎；conversation谈话。根据“My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm...”可知，父母一向慷慨，所以对于他们对安德鲁的欢迎不惊讶，故选B。 8．句意：但当安德鲁读到妈妈的纸条，看到她所准备的一切时，他崩溃了，忍不住哭了起来。 fighting斗争；fearing害怕；crying哭泣。根据“he broke down and couldn’t help...”可知，安德鲁感动地哭了，故选C。 9．句意：从那时起，安德鲁和我都收到了我们永远珍视的礼物。 value珍视；worry担心；doubt怀疑。根据“From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would...forever.”可知，安德鲁和我都收到了我们永远珍视的礼物。故选A。 10．句意：更重要的是，他给了我一个看待生活的新视角。 pitifully遗憾地；importantly重要地；painfully痛苦地。根据“More..., he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life.”可知，此处是递进关系，更重要的是安德鲁给了我一个看待生活的新视角。故选B。 （10） 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国吃火锅的经历。 1．句意：我很高兴有机会提高我的语言技能。 sorry遗憾的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“about all the chances to better my language skills,”以及全文可知，作者是喜欢中国的，此处需填入一个褒义词，B选项“excited”符合语境。be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。故选B。 2．句意：我还记得我的第一个煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。 still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“Each of them was amazing in its own way.”可知，作者仍然记得煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。故选A。 3．句意：我迫不及待地想尝尝我研究中餐时发现的所有令人垂涎的菜肴。 heart-breaking令人心碎的；mouth-watering令人垂涎的；time-saving节省时间的。根据“One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot”可知，此处是指令人垂涎的菜肴。故选B。 4．句意：我在老北京的第一次火锅体验令人难忘。 unforgettable难忘的；unpleasant不愉快的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters’...They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices to me.”可知，作者觉得第一次火锅体验是难忘的。故选A。 5．句意：作为第一次来，我被服务员的友善和热情的欢迎所感动。 coldness冷漠；laziness懒惰；friendliness友好。根据“and their warmth of welcome.”可知，此处需填入一个词与“warmth”并列，C选项“friendliness”符合语境，意为“友好”。故选C。 6．句意：有些人会小心翼翼地将他们的食材一个接一个地放入火锅中。 play玩；put放置；wash洗。根据“their ingredients into the hotpot”和常识可知，是把食材放进火锅。固定短语put...into...“把……放进……”。故选B。 7．句意：你可以从人们吃火锅的方式中学到很多东西。 way方式；tool工具；price价格。根据“Some would carefully...their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil.”可知，此处是指吃火锅的方式。故选A。 8．句意：回美国后，我决定为家人准备一顿火锅。 hated讨厌；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“to prepare a hotpot meal for my family.”可知，此处是指准备了一顿火锅。固定短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。 9．句意：它让我不仅可以分享我所了解的文化，还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国。 help帮助；build建筑；experience经历。根据“My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was”以及“but also offer others a chance to...China like I had.”可知，此处是指体验中国的文化。故选C。 10．句意：火锅能给生活带来如此多的东西真是太神奇了！ jiaozi饺子；hotpot火锅；Peking duck北京烤鸭。根据“prepare a hotpot meal for my family.”可知，此处是强调火锅能给生活带来很多东西。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战 2025年中考英语之题型专项训练(通用版) 05 完形填空 （解题技巧+中考真题） 题型特点 完形填空题是从四个所给案中选择一个最佳答案的形式。其题量为一篇200个左右单词的短文和提供10个单项选择的小题。其选材多数是哲理故事性的短文,也有科普文章、人物传记、社会文化等一类的文章。完形填空主要考查词义辨析和根据上下文得出答案。 解题技巧 一、通读全文，掌握大意: (1)首先快速浏览整篇文章，了解文章的主题、大致内容和结构，不要急于填空。 (2)这有助于在填空时更好地理解上下文，把握文章的整体脉络。 二、分析选项，逐空击破: (1)仔细分析每个空格的选项，根据上下文的语境、逻辑关系和固定搭配等进行选择。 (2)注意选项中的近义词、反义词、形近词等，避免被干扰项误导。 三、利用语法知识: (1)考虑空格处所需的词性、时态、语态等语法要求 (2)例如，如果空格处需要一个动词，要根据主语的人称和数以及句子的时态来确定动词的形式。 四、注意逻辑关系: (1)分析文章中的因果关系、转折关系、并列关系等逻辑联系。 (2)例如，but 表示转折，and 表示并列，so 表示因果等，这些逻辑词可以帮助确定正确选项。 五、复查全文: (1)填完所有空格后，再次通读全文，检查文章的连贯性和逻辑性 (2)确保所选的答案在语法和语义上都正确，并且符合文章的整体风格。 中考真题 （1） William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 1 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. William wanted to 2 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is 3 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First he had to 4 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 5 his goal until he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 6 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 7 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 10 . 1．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity 2．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand 3．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important 4．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow 5．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learn about 6．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free 7．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting 8．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned 9．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly 10．A．team B．club C．school D．village （2） Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 1．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam 2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 3．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 4．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental 5．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 7．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 8．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 9．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down 10．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist （3） Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 1 . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came. “How can I make 2 go faster? I can’t wait to see the 3 .” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good 4 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 5 a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister! Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 6 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them. 7 , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 8 her on the sofa. Each of them was 9 a baby in their arms. “Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the 10 sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.” 1．A．rich B．afraid C．nervous D．cheerful 2．A．air B．time C．light D．water 3．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．apple 4．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip 5．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow 6．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed 7．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly 8．A．waiting for B．laughing at C．looking after D．learning from 9．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding 10．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest （4） Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he 1 . He was afraid of the 2 when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 3 . At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. 4 , it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 5 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 6 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and 7 him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 8 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 9 his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom 10 how important it was to protect his teeth. 1．A．relaxed B．refused C．nodded D．joked 2．A．pain B．trust C．success D．training 3．A．nicer B．smaller C．warmer D．worse 4．A．Sometimes B．Recently C．Soon D．Especially 5．A．dangerous B．friendly C．noisy D．careless 6．A．fill B．shut C．open D．cover 7．A．allowed B．asked C．warned D．promised 8．A．right B．brave C．weak D．rich 9．A．but B．so that C．or D．whether 10．A．regretted B．hoped C．realised D．guessed （5） From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in her village every day. When she was ten, she asked her parents if they could 1 a cow. Her father thought it would  take much work and suggested learning about cows from the 2 in the community first. The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cows were munching( 嚼 )on leaves, clean and smiling. They produced lots of tasty milk. However, the second farm was 3 . The cows were smelly and covered in dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads. That night, Ara couldn’t fall asleep, wondering what she could do to help the sad cows. Finally, she 4 a plan with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers, and they 5 . Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their 6 . The advice they offered was so 7 that everyone learned a lot. Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner. The farmers got more milk.They were thankful to Ara and willing to share tips with others. At the next meeting, many more farmers 8 . That evening, Ara’s father gave her a big hug and said, “You have made a difference to our   49 !” Thinking about all the cows and people she helped, Ara smiled, though she didn’t own a cow in the end.”One can create positive change to the world at any age,” she thought 10 , What will be your change to make? 1．A．borrow B．keep C．find D．save 2．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．farmers 3．A．large B．different C．fantastic D．modern 4．A．fought against B．put off C．thought of D．gave up 5．A．agreed B．arrived C．repeated D．believed 6．A．happiness B．wealth C．business D．experience 7．A．humorous B．simple C．helpful D．traditional 8．A．took part B．rushed out C．set off D．passed by 9．A．family B．school C．market D．community 10．A．honestly B．proudly C．thankfully D．strangely （6） Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 1 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 2 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor. Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 3 had a hard time. “People in the community came to 4 . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 5 ,” Molly said. Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 6 in their garden. They decided to 7 what they grew in their garden. No one knew about it at first. But 8 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 9 place. One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 10 . She is glad that love has spread in this community. 1．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables 2．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away 3．A．family B．class C．office D．team 4．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest 5．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored 6．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance 7．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook 8．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully 9．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular 10．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool （7） You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 1 up my nose one time. After that I 2 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I 3 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 4 that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a 5 . Every week, I got a little 6 and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 7 the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 8 I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 9 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your 10 . And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 1．A．water B．sand C．juice D．air 2．A．still B．never C．also D．even 3．A．turned down B．looked at C．waited for D．fell off 4．A．exercise B．story C．housework D．journey 5．A．visit B．band C．try D．call 6．A．better B．slower C．higher D．heavier 7．A．check B．catch C．join D．invite 8．A．or B．as C．if D．so 9．A．Skating B．Swimming C．Jumping D．Coaching 10．A．excuses B．praises C．words D．choices （8） Dear Bruce, Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange（交流）, too! Anyway, about the 1 and things. The school here isn’t very 2 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— 3 . You can wear what you want, 4 you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤）with holes in them. You should 5 comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some 6 clothes. The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can 7 them, but you have to 8 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And you can bring 9 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 10 to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else vou need to know. Yours, Saral 1．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules 2．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure 3．A．questions B．reports C．clothes D．subjects 4．A．or B．so C．for D．but 5．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell 6．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new 7．A．bring B．return C．compare D．repair 8．A．hand out B．throw away C．turn off D．pick up 9．A．money B．food C．paper D．water 10．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free （9） My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated (孤立) himself. He was 1 and heartbroken. He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of 2 hope. I couldn’t solve his problems. But during the Christmas season two years ago, I gave him a gift that I didn’t even know I had. That Christmas Andrew had no place to go, so I 3 him home to my parents’ house in London. My parents were 4 to have him stay with us. They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never 5 the night when we arrived at my home. My parents were already asleep, but my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a 6 . My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm 7 . But when Andrew read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and couldn’t help 8 . At that moment, I began to realize what a loving family meant. From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would 9 forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving and safe place to spend Christmas, which helped him renew his interest in life. More 10 , he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have realized how blessed (有福的) I am. 1．A．sunny B．outgoing C．lonely 2．A．writing down B．giving up C．listening to 3．A．stopped B．invited C．refused 4．A．unwilling B．angry C．happy 5．A．forget B．remember C．mention 6．A．note B．book C．menu 7．A．handshake B．welcome C．conversation 8．A．fighting B．fearing C．crying 9．A．value B．worry C．doubt 10．A．pitifully B．importantly C．painfully （10） I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was 1 about all the chances to better my language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food! I 2 remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of them was amazing in its own way. I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA．I couldn’t wait to try all the 3 dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot（火锅）. My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was 4 . As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters’ 5 and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices（调味香料）to me. Looking around, I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations（酱料组合）, ingredients and styles（食材和风格）. Some would carefully 6 their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil. You can learn a lot from the 7 people eat hotpot. When I went back to the USA, I 8 to prepare a hotpot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about, but also offer others a chance to 9 China like I had. It’s amazing that 10 could bring so much to life! 1．A．sorry B．excited C．tired 2．A．still B．never C．hardly 3．A．heart-breaking B．mouth-watering C．time-saving 4．A．unforgettable B．unpleasant C．unlucky 5．A．coldness B．laziness C．friendliness 6．A．play B．put C．wash 7．A．way B．tool C．price 8．A．hated B．refused C．decided 9．A．help B．build C．experience 10．A．jiaozi B．hotpot C．Peking duck 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$