02 单词拼写 （解题技巧+中考真题）-备战 2025年中考英语之题型专项训练(通用版)

备战 2025年中考英语之题型专项训练(通用版) 02 单词拼写 （解题技巧+中考真题） 题型特点 在中考英语中单词拼写题是个难点，学生不容易掌握。有时学生记单词记得挺熟练，但一旦用到句子中却得分率很低，这就说明学生还不会灵活运用。为了让学生更好地掌握这类题目，我特意把单词按词性进行了分类，把近几年考的题目整理如下，并对词性的不同考点进行了说明。希望同学们在做题中总结规律，找到技巧学会灵活应变。 单词拼写题的命题形式有三种： 1、 根据句意填词在句子缺词的情况下,弄懂句子的意义是关键。解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”,即“确定单词”和“确定形式”。 2、 根据汉语注释填词根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 3、 首字母填空题 解题技巧 1、读懂句意,确定单词 由于所缺单词已给出词义,在一定程度上降低了难度。但是英汉两种语言不是一一对应关系,理解全句的意思有利于准确判断应该填的词， 2、瞻前顾后,确定形式 一般来说,先确定所填的词在句中的成分很重要。缺少主语则用名词或代词，缺少谓语则用动词，修饰名词、代词的多为形容词，修饰动词、形容词和副词的要用副词。如果确定填名词,写好基本形式后要考虑是否变复数:如果确定填动词,写好基本形式后要考虑是否加-s、-ed、-ing 等;如果确定填形容词或副词,写好基本形式后要考虑是否变成比较级或最高级。 （1）名词 一般考虑名词的可数与不可数、单数与复数、固定搭配、大小写和所有格等内容。 （2） 形容词和副词 这两类词学生极易混淆,做题时应仔细分析,慎重选择究竟用哪类词和它们之间的转换规 则,有时还要考虑到形容词和副词的比较级、最高级变化。 （3）动词 动词变化形式较为复杂,一般有五种:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。尤其要注意被动语态和主谓一致,这是综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力 中考真题 1．The lake area is r (丰富) in wildlife and draws lots of people. 2．My teacher’s words in the last lesson filled my h (心) with warmth. 3．Every t (学期) is a new beginning for all the students and teachers. 4．Jo had her first t (品尝) of Anhui cuisine (Huicai) during her travel in Huangshan. 5．The Shenzhou-17 team h (交) over their work to the Shenzhou-18 team on April 30th. 6．Fei Fei is a l (可爱的) girl, honest and caring. 7．I’ve got into the h （习惯）of reading Tang poems every morning. 8．Students u (通常地) listen to the teachers’ advice and act on it. 9．Foreign g (客人) will surely enjoy their stay in China during the 19th Asian Games. 10．I don’t r (后悔) many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life. 11．I’m afraid I might lose my best friend, and I’ll try to r (修复) our relationship. 12．The Internet o (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life. 13．Making mistakes in class is c (常见的) to all, so be brave to face it. 14．The advice my English teacher gave me was s (聪明的) and useful. 15．May the whole world be full of p (和平), love, and happiness. 16．Our success lies in working together as a t . (团队) 17．Lucy often v (看望) her grandparents in her spare time. 18．Everyone can be a h (英雄) in realising the Chinese Dream. 19．My English teacher always wears a s (甜美的) smile in class. 20．With the development of technology, s (太空) travel will be a common thing. 21．When the sun goes down, the s (星星) come out. 22．We can not enjoy more on the journey if we go too f (快速地). 23．There will be a big p (聚会) for the school-leavers this evening. 24．You'll find a nicer world if you're k (友善的) and helpful to people around. 25．The firefighters saved eight people in the big fire, three men and f women. 26．—What did you do on vacation, Sally? —N . I just stayed at home. 27．I didn’t know the word’s meaning, so I had to g . 28．Sweet memories were b back when I saw these old things. 29．I like to follow the story and see what will h next. 30．The train j from Hangzhou to Shanghai takes about 40 minutes. 31．Let’s i Kate over for dinner tomorrow. 32．There is a delicious s coming from the kitchen. Is Mom cooking fish? 33．You’ve told me the truth. Thank you for being so h with me. 34．Jim will be on summer vacation in June and J . 35．B is the color of the sky on a sunny day. 36．I love China and I am p of being Chinese. 37．Lisa, don’t talk with your m full! It’s bad manners. 38．My deskmate c the school bus this morning, but I missed it and was late for school. 39．Families often get together and admire the full m on the Mid-Autumn night. 40．After finishing university, Tom came to China. Three years l , he was able to speak good Chinese. 41．Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after t . 42．Although the heavy rain b many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 43．—Will you please help me to carry this box? —With p . I’m more than happy to do it. 44．M is the fifth month of the year in the Western calendar. 45．As the saying goes, “An a a day keeps the doctor away.” 46．E me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? 47．The sun rises in the e and sets in the west. 48．—W volleyball is this? —It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball. 49．I can’t b that today is the last day of junior high school. I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday. 50．The number 1,000,000 is written with a one and six z . 51．When a person v a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 52．While I was watching TV, the doorbell r . 53．According to the latest census（人口普查）, China has a p of 1, 411, 78 million. 54．L is a meal that you have in the middle of the day. 55．In many countries, New Year's Day falls on the first day of J . 56．They’ve been good friends s they were little kids. 57．China has a history of more than five t . 58．He always arrives e than others, as he has the key to the classroom. 59．A the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time. 60．Whether she wins or whether she l , this is her last game. 61．My parents are very s with me. I am not allowed to hang out with friends even on weekends. 62．Many young people look up to these basketball h such as Yao Ming and Michael Jordon and want to become like them. 63．Many road accidents can be a if we all follow traffic rules. 64．I’m strongly against (smoke) because it is unhealthy. 65．Without thinking about his own (safe), the fireman rushed into the fire. 66．Reading a book in bed makes me feel . (sleep) 67．It is really a good to go there by underground. (choose) 68．Good learning （method）can increase our interest in learning. 69．When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help (polite). 70．In our opinion, our class teacher has a high sense of . (responsible) 71．The given by the king spread among his people very quickly. (speak) 72．Ordinary people can also be and do great things. (hero) 73．Many trees and flowers (plant) every year. 74．Do you have any (suggest) for me? 75．Teenagers should (allow) to study with their friends. 76．She bought a beautiful armchair for her new bedroom. (wood). 77．A family is a unit that helps build a whole society.  (base) 78．It’s (polite) to talk with your mouth full. 79． (be) cool is being popular. 80．The doctors in local hospitals are not allowed (accept) rewards. 81．I tried to calm down, but my friend’s words drove me even .（mad） 82．Students should pay attention to problems when traveling. (safe) 83．Pang Meng wanted the magic medicine from Change’e. (steal) 84．As a good student, he is （wide）known in our school. 85．It’s dangerous to listen to rock music while （drive）. 86．The TV （be）invented before the car. 87．Well (begin) is half done. 88．Old people should be spoken to .（polite） 89．We went to see a (history) play last night. 90．The little girl is afraid of talking in class because of her (shy). 91．Mr. Wang is very (humor). He always makes us laugh in class. 92．Pay attention to the body language of the (speak). 93．Look! The girl is (lie) on the floor. 94．The movie has a sad (end), and many people cried in the theater. 95．The most important thing is to reach an (agree) and to avoid a trade war. 96．The old man regards his daughter as the most (value) treasure. 97．Would you mind not (smoke) here? 98．I was really (move) by the fighting spirit of my classmates in the sports meeting. 99．Nowadays the live-streaming (直播) industry has (become) an important plat-form (平台) of selling products in China. 100．In order to make Yongzhou City more beautiful, trees and flowers should （plant）every year. 参考答案： 1．(r)ich 【详解】句意：湖区野生动物丰富，吸引了很多人。rich“丰富的”，形容词；be rich in“在……充足，富有……”。故填(r)ich。 2．(h)eart 【详解】句意：上节课老师的话让我心里充满了温暖。心：heart，此处用名词单数。故填(h)eart。 3．(t)erm 【详解】句意：每一个学期对所有的学生和老师来说都是一个新的开始。term“学期”，可数名词。由“is”可知，term用其单数形式。故填(t)erm。 4．(t)aste 【详解】句意：在黄山旅行期间，乔第一次尝到了徽菜。taste表示“品尝”，此处是名词作宾语。故填(t)aste。 5．(h)anded 【详解】句意：4月30日，神舟十七号团队将工作移交给了神舟十八号团队。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处是hand over“移交，转交”，动词短语。结合“on April 30th”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填(h)anded。 6．(l)ovely 【详解】句意：菲菲是一个可爱的女孩，她很诚实而且关心他人。lovely“可爱的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“girl”，故填(l)ovely。 7．(h)abit 【详解】句意：我养成了每天早上读唐诗的习惯。habit“习惯”，get into the habit of doing sth“养成做某事的习惯”，故填(h)abit。 8．(u)sually 【详解】句意：学生们通常听取老师的建议并付诸行动。usually“通常地”，频度副词，一般位于实义动词之前。故填(u)sually。 9．(g)uests 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会期间，外国客人一定会在中国度过愉快的时光。guest“客人”，根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(g)uests。 10．(r)egret 【详解】句意：我对学生时代的许多事情并不后悔，因为它们只是我生活的一部分。regret“后悔”，助动词“don’t”后接动词原形。故填(r)egret。 11．(r)epair 【详解】句意：我害怕我可能会失去我最好的朋友，我会努力修复我们的关系。repair“修复”，try to do sth“努力做某事”，故填(r)epair。 12．(o)ffers 【详解】句意：互联网在我们的日常生活中提供了特殊的交流方式。offer“提供”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The Internet”，动词用三单，故填(o)ffers。 13．(c)ommon 【详解】句意：在课堂上犯错是常见的，所以要勇敢地面对它。common“常见的”，在句中作表语，故填(c)ommon。 14．(s)mart 【详解】句意：我的英语老师给我的建议既聪明又有用。smart“聪明的”，在句中作表语，故填(s)mart。 15．(p)eace 【详解】句意：愿整个世界充满和平，爱和幸福。根据首字母和汉意可知，此处是单词peace“和平”，不可数名词。故填(p)eace。 16．(t)eam 【详解】句意：我们的成功在于团队合作。team团队，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数，故填(t)eam。 17．(v)isits/(v)isited 【详解】句意：Lucy经常在她空闲时间看望她祖父母。根据中文提示，visit表示“看望”，此句可以用一般现在时或一般过去时，主语Lucy是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填(v)isits/(v)isited。 18．(h)ero 【详解】句意：在实现中国梦的过程中，每个人都可以成为英雄。hero英雄，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数，故填(h)ero。 19．(s)weet 【详解】句意：我的英语老师在课堂上总是面带甜美的微笑。sweet甜美的，作定语修饰smile，故填(s)weet。 20．(s)pace 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，太空旅行将是一件常见的事情。根据中文及首字母提示，space表示“太空”，space travel“太空旅行”，故填(s)pace。 21．stars 【详解】句意：太阳下山后，星星就出来了。 根据“come out”可知，这里的主语应该是复数形式，表示泛指，星星star，其复数是stars，故答案是stars。 22．fast 【详解】句意：如果我们在旅途中走得太快，就无法欣赏更多的美景。 根据汉语提示可知，快速地fast，副词修饰动词go，故答案是fast。 23．party 【详解】句意：今天晚上将为离校生举行一个大型聚会。 结合首字母p可知“聚会”译为“party”，空前有不定冠词a，此处用可数名词单数。故答案为party。 24．kind 【详解】句意：如果你对身边的人友善和乐于助人，你会发现一个更美好的世界。 are是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据括号内提示词及所给首字母，kind表示“友善的”，所以空格处填kind。故答案为kind。 25．(f)ive 【详解】句意：消防队员在大火中救了八个人，三男五女。根据“saved eight people”可知一共救了8个人，三男五女，应用基数词five“五”。故填(f)ive。 26．(N)othing 【详解】句意：——你假期做了什么，莎莉?？——没什么。我只是待在家里。根据“I just stayed at home.”可知什么也没做，应用不定代词nothing，故填(N)othing。 27．(g)uess 【详解】句意：我不知道这个词的意思，所以我不得不猜测。根据“I didn’t know the word’s meaning”和首字母可知，是指猜测单词的意思，guess“猜测”，动词，have to后加动词原形，故填(g)uess。 28．(b)rought 【详解】句意：当我看到这些旧物时，甜蜜的回忆又被唤起了。根据“Sweet memories were b...back”可知是指回忆被唤醒。bring back“使记起，使想起”，固定短语；空处需用过去分词，与be动词were构成被动语态。故填(b)rought。 29．(h)appen 【详解】句意：我喜欢跟着故事走，看看接下来会发生什么。根据“see what will”和首字母提示可知，看看发生什么，will后接动词原形，happen“发生”符合句意，故填(h)appen。 30．(j)ourney 【详解】句意：从杭州到上海的火车旅程大约需要40分钟。根据“from Hangzhou to Shanghai takes about 40 minutes.”可知此处是指火车的旅程，应用名词journey。故填(j)ourney。 31．(i)nvite 【详解】句意：我们明天请凯特过来吃晚饭吧。根据“Kate over for dinner tomorrow.”和首字母可知是发出邀请，invite“邀请”，动词，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填(i)nvite。 32．(s)mell 【详解】句意：厨房里传来一股香味。妈妈在煮鱼吗？根据“Is Mom cooking fish?”和首字母可知厨房传来的是香味。smell“气味”，名词。故填(s)mell。 33．(h)onest 【详解】句意：你说的是实话。谢谢你对我这么坦诚。根据“You’ve told me the truth”可知说实话说明很诚实，honest“诚实的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)onest。 34．(J)uly 【详解】句意：吉姆将在六月和七月度暑假。根据首字母提示可知，六月和七月放暑假，July“七月”符合句意；故填(J)uly。 35．(B)lue 【详解】句意：蓝色是晴天天空的颜色。根据“B...is the color of the sky on a sunny day.”和常识可知，晴天天空是蓝色的，blue“蓝色”，在句中作主语，故填(B)lue。 36．(p)roud 【详解】句意：我爱中国，我为自己是中国人而自豪。根据首字母提示和“I love China”可知，以是中国人为傲，be proud of“以……为傲”，故填(p)roud。 37．(m)outh 【详解】句意：丽莎，嘴里有东西的时候不要说话！这是一种不好的习惯。根据首字母提示和“It’s bad manners.”可知，嘴里有东西不要说话，mouth符合句意；故填(m)outh。 38．(c)aught 【详解】句意：今天早上我同桌赶上了校车，但是我没赶上，上学迟到了。根据“My deskmate …the school bus this morning, but I missed it and was late for school”及首字母可知，我错过了校车，同桌赶上了，catch“赶上”，根据“missed”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(c)aught。 39．(m)oon 【详解】句意：家人经常在中秋之夜聚在一起赏月。根据首字母提示和“on the Mid-Autumn night”可知，是欣赏满月，moon“月亮”符合句意；故填(m)oon。 40．(l)ater 【详解】句意：大学毕业后，汤姆来到了中国。 三年后，他能说一口流利的中文了。根据“Three years…, he was able to speak good Chinese”及首字母可知，此处指三年后，一段时间+later表示“多久以后”，故填(l)ater。 41．(t)hemselves 【详解】句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。根据首字母提示和“look after”可知，是自己照顾自己，them的反身代词是themselves；故填(t)hemselves。 42．(b)roke 【详解】句意：虽然大雨破坏了许多东西，但它让家庭和邻居们走得更近了。根据首字母提示和“many things apart”可知，大雨破坏了很多东西，break“破坏”，结合“it brought families and neighbors closer together”，需要动词的过去式，break的过去式是broke；故填(b)roke。 43．(p)leasure 【详解】句意：——请你帮我搬一下这个箱子好吗？——我很愿意。我非常乐意做这件事。根据“Will you please help me to carry this box?”可知，请对方做某事，结合答语“I’m more than happy to do it.”可知，同意对方请求，with pleasure“我很愿意”符合语境，故填(p)leasure。 44．(M)ay 【详解】句意：在西方日历中五月是一年中的第五个月。根据“the fifth month of the year”及结合首字母提示，可知句意为“五月是一年中的第五个月”，此处表达的是“五月”，May“五月”，是专有名词，首字母要大写，故填(M)ay。 45．(a)pple 【详解】句意：俗话说：“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”。由语境及keeps the doctor away.可知，应该是每天一个苹果，会远离疾病。apple意为“苹果”；由空前面的冠词a可知，此处需用单数。故填apple。 46．(E)xcuse 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去附近的餐馆吗？根据“can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?”可知，此处应该用Excuse me来引人注意。故填Excuse。 47．(e)ast 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。根据“sets in the west.”及所给的首字母可知，太阳从东方升起，east意为“东方”，in the east在东方。故填east。 48．(W)hose 【详解】句意：——这是谁的排球？——一定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球。根据回答“It must be Carla’s.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“谁的”，whose“谁的”，位于句首首字母要大写，故填(W)hose。 49．(b)elieve 【详解】句意：我不敢相信今天是初中的最后一天。我仍然记得七年级的第一天，就像昨天一样。根据“I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.”及首字母提示可知，应该是不敢相信这是最后一天，believe意为“相信”；can’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(b)elieve。 50．(z)eros/(z)eroes 【详解】句意：数字1,000,000是由1和6个0组成的。根据“1,000,000”可知，此处表示“0”，用zero表示，此前有six修饰，使用复数形式，故填(z)eros/(z)eroes。 51．(v)isits 【详解】句意：当一个人去外国访问时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“it is important to know how to ask for help politely.”及首字母提示可知，这里指去外国访问，“访问”为visit，是动词；又结合句意，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词visit应用单三形式visits，故填(v)isits。 52．(r)ang 【详解】句意：我正在看电视时，门铃响了。根据首字母提示及“the doorbell”可知，此处是ring“响”，是动词，结合“was watching TV”可知，此处的动词要用过去式，故填(r)ang。 53．(p)opulation 【详解】句意：根据最新的人口普查，中国有141178万人口。由1, 411, 78 million及所给的首字母可知，此处的数字应该是人口数，population意为“人口”；空前面有冠词a，此处需用单数。故填population。 54．Lunch或Luncheon 【详解】句意：午餐是你在中午吃的一顿饭。 考查名词。根据meal和the middle of the day,可知要填“午饭”。故答案为Lunch或Luncheon。 55．January 【详解】句意：在许多国家， 元旦是在一月的第一天。 考查名词。“New Years' Day”是指元旦，所以此处要填一月。故填January。 56．since 【详解】句意：他们从小就是好朋友。 根据句中“have been good friends”可知，句中时态为现在完成时；结合句中“they were little kids”可知，此处是“自从他们是小孩的时候，他们就成了好朋友”；since是连词，意为“自……以来”。故填since。 57．thousand 【详解】句意： 中国有五千多年的历史。 考查数词。中国五千年的历史，此处填数词“千”。表示具体的数字，用原型。故填thousand。 58．earlier 【详解】句意：他总是比别人来得早，因为他有教室的钥匙。 考查形容词。由than可知此处要填比较级，依据句意可知此处指的是“到的较早”，设空处修饰前面的动词，所以用副词early，其比较级为earlier，故答案为earlier。 59．Although 【详解】句意：尽管交通拥挤，我们还是准时到达了火车站。 考查连词。前半句表达的是交通拥堵，后半句指我们准时到达，可知此处表达“尽管”。故填Although。 60．loses 【详解】句意：不管她赢还是输， 这是她最后一场比赛。 考查动词。用or连接两个whether,前后表达意思相反，or之前表达“赢得”，or之 后指的是“输”，且主语是三单，此处动词也要用三单。故填loses。 61．strict 【详解】句意：我父母对我很严格。 即使在周末我也不允许和朋友出去玩。 考查形容词。固定搭配“be strict with sb. ”对某人严格。故填strict。 62．heroes 【详解】句意：许多年轻人仰慕这些篮球英雄，如姚明和迈克尔·乔丹，并希望变得像他们一样。 分析句子可知，此处表示“英雄”的含义，可用hero表示，名词；因为此前有these修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填 heroes。 63．avoided 【详解】句意： 如果我们都遵守交通规则，许多交通事故是可以避免的。 考查动词。交通事故可以被避免，此处考查被动语态，所以要填avoid过去分词。故填avoided。 64．smoking 【详解】句意：我强烈反对吸烟，因为它不健康。against是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填smoking。 65．safety 【详解】句意：消防员没有考虑自己的安全，就冲进了火场。根据“his own…”可知空处应填名词，故填safety。 66．sleepy 【详解】句意：躺在床上看书使我感到困倦。根据“feel”可知，后填所给词的形容词sleepy“困倦的”，作表语。故填sleepy。 67．choice 【详解】句意：乘地铁去那里确实是个不错的选择。choose“选择”，动词，此处应用名词choice作表语，a修饰名词单数，故填choice。 68．methods 【详解】句意：好的学习方法能增加我们学习的兴趣。method：方法，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，要用复数形式，故填methods。 69．politely 【详解】句意：当你到国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词polite“有礼貌的”的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”修饰动词ask。故填politely。 70．responsibility 【详解】句意：在我们看来，我们的班主任有高度的责任感。responsible意为“负责的”，形容词，其名词形式为responsibility“责任”。have a high sense of 意为“有高度的……感”。介词of后面用名词。故填responsibility。 71．speech 【详解】句意：国王发表的演讲很快就在他的人民中传播开来。根据所给单词提示及分析句子成分可知，缺主语，动词speak“讲话”对应的名词为speech“演讲”，speech在句中作主语，given by the king作后置定语，修饰名词speech。故填speech。 72．heroes 【详解】句意：普通人也可以成为英雄，做大事。主语“Ordinary people”是复数，所以作为表语的hero也应该用复数形式。名词复数表示一类事物。hero的复数形式为heroes。故填heroes。 73．are planted 【详解】句意：每年种许多树和花。句子主语Many trees and flowers和谓语plant之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are planted。 74．suggestions 【详解】句意：你有一些建议给我吗？suggest是动词，suggestion“建议”是可数名词，any后加可数名词复数。故填suggestions。 75．be allowed 【详解】句意：青少年应该被允许和他们的朋友一起学习。根据“Teenagers should…to study with their friends.”可知，此处指的是青少年应该被允许和他们的朋友一起学习，主语Teenagers是所给谓语动词allow的动作承受者，句子应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”；空前为情态动词should，其后接动词原形，空处应填be allowed。故填be allowed。 76．wooden 【详解】句意：她为她的新卧室买了一把漂亮的木扶手椅。根据空后的“armchair”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式wooden，在句中作定语。故填wooden。 77．basic 【详解】句意：家庭是帮助建立整个社会的基本单位。根据“a…unit”可知，此处应填一个形容词作定语修饰名词unit；base“基础”，名词，其形容词为basic“基本的”，符合语境。故填basic。 78．impolite 【详解】句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，根据“talk with your mouth full”及礼仪常识可知，嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语，故填impolite。 79．Being 【详解】句意：酷就是受欢迎。结合谓语动词是is可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语，表示经常性、习惯性或抽象的动作。故填Being。 80．to accept 【详解】句意：当地医院的医生不允许接受报酬。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语；accept“接受”，动词，其不定式为to accept。故填to accept。 81．madder 【详解】句意：我试图冷静下来，但我朋友的话使我更生气了。even后加形容词比较级madder“更恼火”。故填madder。 82．safety 【详解】句意：学生在旅行时应注意安全问题。pay attention to doing/sth“注意做某事”，空处用动名词或名词，safe是形容词，空处应用名词safety“安全”，故填safety。 83．to steal 【详解】句意：逄蒙想从嫦娥那里偷药。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填to steal。 84．widely 【详解】句意：作为一个好学生，他在我们学校很有名。此处修饰形容词known用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 85．driving 【详解】句意：开车时听摇滚音乐是危险的。根据“It’s dangerous to listen to rock music while”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，主句与从句逻辑上的主语是一致的，主语与drive是主动关系，因此用现在分词。故填driving。 86．was 【详解】句意：电视是在汽车发明之前发明的。“The TV电视”是被发明的，所以应用被动语态（be done），主语是“The TV”，根据“before the car”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was。 87．begun 【详解】句意：好的开端是成功的一半。谚语“Well begun is half done.”是定语从句的省略形式，原句是“which is well begun, it is half done.”，所以此处begun和done形式一致，都是过去分词。故填begun。 88．politely 【详解】句意：应该向老人有礼貌地说话。根据“Old people should be spoken to ... ”可知，此处是指礼貌地说话空处用副词politely“礼貌地”，修饰动词。故填politely。 89．historical 【详解】句意：我们昨晚去看了一部历史剧。此处修饰名词play用形容词historical“历史的”。故填historical。 90．shyness 【详解】句意：这个小女孩因为害羞而不敢在课堂上说话。形容词性物主代词her后加名词shyness“害羞”，不可数名词。故填shyness。 91．humorous 【详解】句意：王先生很幽默。他在课堂上总是逗我们笑。作be动词的表语用形容词humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 92．speaker 【详解】句意：注意说话人的肢体语言。根据语境及空前的定冠词“the”可知，空处应是名词，且意思为“说话人”。“speak”是动词，“说话人”对应的英文是“speaker”。故填speaker。 93．lying 【详解】句意：看！这个女孩正在躺在地板上。根据“Look”可知，时态为现在进行时，其谓语动词构成为“be+现在分词”形式，lie意为“躺”，其现在分词形式为“lying”。故填lying。 94．ending 【详解】句意：这部电影有一个悲伤的结局，许多人在电影院哭了。根据“a sad...”可知，此空应填end的名词ending“结局”，表示电影有一个悲伤的结局。故填ending。 95．agreement 【详解】句意：最重要的是达成协议，避免贸易战。根据an可知，此空应填名词，reach an agreement“达成协议”，故填agreement。 96．valuable 【详解】句意：这位老人把他的女儿视为最宝贵的财富。空后是名词treasure，此空应用形容词valuable“宝贵的”，作定语。故填valuable。 97．smoking 【详解】句意：请不要在这里抽烟好吗?mind doing“介意做某事”，否定形式是mind not doing，动名词作宾语，smoke的动名词是smoking，故填smoking。 98．moved 【详解】句意：我真的被同学们在运动会上的拼搏精神所感动。根据“by the fighting spirit of my classmates”即题干可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”，动词move“感动”的过去分词为moved。故填moved。 99．become 【详解】句意：如今，直播行业已经成为中国销售产品的一个重要平台。根据“has”可知本句是现在完成时，所以动词用过去分词，故填become。 100．be planted 【详解】句意：为了让用永州更漂亮，每年应该种树和花。主语trees and flowers与plant是动宾关系，因此是含情态动词的被动语态。故填be planted。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战 2025年中考英语之题型专项训练(通用版) 02 单词拼写 （解题技巧+中考真题） 题型特点 在中考英语中单词拼写题是个难点，学生不容易掌握。有时学生记单词记得挺熟练，但一旦用到句子中却得分率很低，这就说明学生还不会灵活运用。为了让学生更好地掌握这类题目，我特意把单词按词性进行了分类，把近几年考的题目整理如下，并对词性的不同考点进行了说明。希望同学们在做题中总结规律，找到技巧学会灵活应变。 单词拼写题的命题形式有三种： 1、 根据句意填词在句子缺词的情况下,弄懂句子的意义是关键。解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”,即“确定单词”和“确定形式”。 2、 根据汉语注释填词根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 3、 首字母填空题 解题技巧 1、读懂句意,确定单词 由于所缺单词已给出词义,在一定程度上降低了难度。但是英汉两种语言不是一一对应关系,理解全句的意思有利于准确判断应该填的词， 2、瞻前顾后,确定形式 一般来说,先确定所填的词在句中的成分很重要。缺少主语则用名词或代词，缺少谓语则用动词，修饰名词、代词的多为形容词，修饰动词、形容词和副词的要用副词。如果确定填名词,写好基本形式后要考虑是否变复数:如果确定填动词,写好基本形式后要考虑是否加-s、-ed、-ing 等;如果确定填形容词或副词,写好基本形式后要考虑是否变成比较级或最高级。 （1）名词 一般考虑名词的可数与不可数、单数与复数、固定搭配、大小写和所有格等内容。 （2） 形容词和副词 这两类词学生极易混淆,做题时应仔细分析,慎重选择究竟用哪类词和它们之间的转换规 则,有时还要考虑到形容词和副词的比较级、最高级变化。 （3）动词 动词变化形式较为复杂,一般有五种:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。尤其要注意被动语态和主谓一致,这是综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力 中考真题 1．The lake area is r (丰富) in wildlife and draws lots of people. 2．My teacher’s words in the last lesson filled my h (心) with warmth. 3．Every t (学期) is a new beginning for all the students and teachers. 4．Jo had her first t (品尝) of Anhui cuisine (Huicai) during her travel in Huangshan. 5．The Shenzhou-17 team h (交) over their work to the Shenzhou-18 team on April 30th. 6．Fei Fei is a l (可爱的) girl, honest and caring. 7．I’ve got into the h （习惯）of reading Tang poems every morning. 8．Students u (通常地) listen to the teachers’ advice and act on it. 9．Foreign g (客人) will surely enjoy their stay in China during the 19th Asian Games. 10．I don’t r (后悔) many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life. 11．I’m afraid I might lose my best friend, and I’ll try to r (修复) our relationship. 12．The Internet o (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life. 13．Making mistakes in class is c (常见的) to all, so be brave to face it. 14．The advice my English teacher gave me was s (聪明的) and useful. 15．May the whole world be full of p (和平), love, and happiness. 16．Our success lies in working together as a t . (团队) 17．Lucy often v (看望) her grandparents in her spare time. 18．Everyone can be a h (英雄) in realising the Chinese Dream. 19．My English teacher always wears a s (甜美的) smile in class. 20．With the development of technology, s (太空) travel will be a common thing. 21．When the sun goes down, the s (星星) come out. 22．We can not enjoy more on the journey if we go too f (快速地). 23．There will be a big p (聚会) for the school-leavers this evening. 24．You'll find a nicer world if you're k (友善的) and helpful to people around. 25．The firefighters saved eight people in the big fire, three men and f women. 26．—What did you do on vacation, Sally? —N . I just stayed at home. 27．I didn’t know the word’s meaning, so I had to g . 28．Sweet memories were b back when I saw these old things. 29．I like to follow the story and see what will h next. 30．The train j from Hangzhou to Shanghai takes about 40 minutes. 31．Let’s i Kate over for dinner tomorrow. 32．There is a delicious s coming from the kitchen. Is Mom cooking fish? 33．You’ve told me the truth. Thank you for being so h with me. 34．Jim will be on summer vacation in June and J . 35．B is the color of the sky on a sunny day. 36．I love China and I am p of being Chinese. 37．Lisa, don’t talk with your m full! It’s bad manners. 38．My deskmate c the school bus this morning, but I missed it and was late for school. 39．Families often get together and admire the full m on the Mid-Autumn night. 40．After finishing university, Tom came to China. Three years l , he was able to speak good Chinese. 41．Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after t . 42．Although the heavy rain b many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 43．—Will you please help me to carry this box? —With p . I’m more than happy to do it. 44．M is the fifth month of the year in the Western calendar. 45．As the saying goes, “An a a day keeps the doctor away.” 46．E me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? 47．The sun rises in the e and sets in the west. 48．—W volleyball is this? —It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball. 49．I can’t b that today is the last day of junior high school. I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday. 50．The number 1,000,000 is written with a one and six z . 51．When a person v a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 52．While I was watching TV, the doorbell r . 53．According to the latest census（人口普查）, China has a p of 1, 411, 78 million. 54．L is a meal that you have in the middle of the day. 55．In many countries, New Year's Day falls on the first day of J . 56．They’ve been good friends s they were little kids. 57．China has a history of more than five t . 58．He always arrives e than others, as he has the key to the classroom. 59．A the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time. 60．Whether she wins or whether she l , this is her last game. 61．My parents are very s with me. I am not allowed to hang out with friends even on weekends. 62．Many young people look up to these basketball h such as Yao Ming and Michael Jordon and want to become like them. 63．Many road accidents can be a if we all follow traffic rules. 64．I’m strongly against (smoke) because it is unhealthy. 65．Without thinking about his own (safe), the fireman rushed into the fire. 66．Reading a book in bed makes me feel . (sleep) 67．It is really a good to go there by underground. (choose) 68．Good learning （method）can increase our interest in learning. 69．When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help (polite). 70．In our opinion, our class teacher has a high sense of . (responsible) 71．The given by the king spread among his people very quickly. (speak) 72．Ordinary people can also be and do great things. (hero) 73．Many trees and flowers (plant) every year. 74．Do you have any (suggest) for me? 75．Teenagers should (allow) to study with their friends. 76．She bought a beautiful armchair for her new bedroom. (wood). 77．A family is a unit that helps build a whole society.  (base) 78．It’s (polite) to talk with your mouth full. 79． (be) cool is being popular. 80．The doctors in local hospitals are not allowed (accept) rewards. 81．I tried to calm down, but my friend’s words drove me even .（mad） 82．Students should pay attention to problems when traveling. (safe) 83．Pang Meng wanted the magic medicine from Change’e. (steal) 84．As a good student, he is （wide）known in our school. 85．It’s dangerous to listen to rock music while （drive）. 86．The TV （be）invented before the car. 87．Well (begin) is half done. 88．Old people should be spoken to .（polite） 89．We went to see a (history) play last night. 90．The little girl is afraid of talking in class because of her (shy). 91．Mr. Wang is very (humor). He always makes us laugh in class. 92．Pay attention to the body language of the (speak). 93．Look! The girl is (lie) on the floor. 94．The movie has a sad (end), and many people cried in the theater. 95．The most important thing is to reach an (agree) and to avoid a trade war. 96．The old man regards his daughter as the most (value) treasure. 97．Would you mind not (smoke) here? 98．I was really (move) by the fighting spirit of my classmates in the sports meeting. 99．Nowadays the live-streaming (直播) industry has (become) an important plat-form (平台) of selling products in China. 100．In order to make Yongzhou City more beautiful, trees and flowers should （plant）every year. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$