精品解析：重庆市2024-2025学年高三上学期10月期中英语试题

高2025届高三第一学期期中考试 英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Planning a trip. B. Asking for directions. C. Buying an air ticket. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a dentist’s. B. At a tailor’s. C. At a barber’s. 3. When did the man leave for home? A. At ten. B. At ten thirty. C. At eleven. 4. What will the speakers find a person to do? A. Check the office. B. Download the file. C. Handle the Internet problem. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dream. B. A man. C. A country. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to the speakers? A. They seemed to lose their way. B. They didn’t take a map with them. C. They didn’t keep traffic rules. 7. What will the woman do? A. Praise the man. B. Drive the car. C. Blame her sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. When does the woman usually go to the US? A. In winter. B. In summer. C. In spring. 9. Where did the woman go on holiday last month? A. To America. B. To Mexico. C. To Canada. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至 12题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Interviewing the man. B. Looking for a suitable job. C. Talking about her job plan. 11. What was the man’s job in China? A. A market researcher. B. A sales manager. C. A salesman. 12. What will the man do next week? A. Start his job in the new company. B. Apply for a better company. C. Refuse the new offer. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至 16题。 13. When did Karina become interested in cooking? A. When she helped her parents in the hotel kitchen. B. When she made food for herself at home. C. When she worked in a restaurant. 14 What happened to Karina in the cooking competition? A. She won one of the prizes. B. Her dishes were thought highly of. C. She realized her talent for cooking. 15. Why did a top chef offer to train Karina? A. A famous person liked the food she made. B. He needed some Saturday helpers. C. She was quick at learning to cook. 16. What does Karina like to do in her free time? A. Stay with her family. B. Create new salads. C. Learn from good chefs. 听下面一段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. Who are the probable listeners? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents. 18. What is the money mainly used for? A. Constructing the school library. B. Promoting medical research. C. Building a swimming pool. 19. Which sport is the least popular? A. Volleyball. B. Long jump. C. High jump. 20. Which of the following is the major concern in the competition? A. The safety problem. B. The match result. C. The participation degree. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Top lists are lecturing people on everything from “100 places to visit” to “100 books to read”. Aren’t you just tired of being told what to do with your time? Now you have a list to end all lists! Take a look at the following two examples from the list of “101 things not to do”. Swim with Dolphins? Swimming with dolphins is one of the world’s most profitable tourist activities. However, not every dolphin will welcome having their busy, tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming and pushing around them in the water. Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers (螺旋桨). Here’s a little secret. Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually they’re just opening their mouths. Go to See the Mona Lisa? There must be something about the mysterious smile. The 6 million people who visit the lady in the Louvre every year can’t all be wrong, after all. But they can be quite annoying, standing in front of you, holding their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact, it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds at most. If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldn’t just be smiling. She’d be laughing. So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Things NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit www.not2dobeforedie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20% discount. 1. What can we know about swimming with dolphins? A. It’s the world’s most popular tourist activity. B. It gives fun to both tourists and dolphins. C. It can result in danger to dolphins. D. It will make tourists busy and tired. 2. What does the author think about going to see the Mona Lisa? A. Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough. B. It is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile. C. Queuing for hours is worthwhile. D. It is not satisfying as expected. 3. Why is the passage written? A. To publicize a book. B. To introduce a website. C. To comment on popular lists. D. To recommend tourist activities. B Earlier that day, I’d picked up my car from the garage and drove north out of the city in full confidence. What could go wrong? After a couple of hours, I noticed my battery light was on. I’d seen such lights before. I’d worry tomorrow. Or maybe not. Gradually, more and more dashboard (仪表盘) lights flashed. I had never seen that many flash at once before in this or any other car. Then my radio cut out and suddenly the headlights too. Finally, the engine died, and I rolled to the shoulder of the road. Luckily, my hazard lights (危险警示灯) worked. Unluckily, I am one of the last people on Earth without a mobile phone. I was waving my arms in the darkness for 20 minutes. No one stopped. Then a passing pickup truck pulled over! The driver was on his way home from a job interview. When I mentioned that no one else stopped, the young man said, “People just don’t care any more.” He lent me his cellphone and I called for a tow (拖车). Soon a police car pulled in on the shoulder behind us and an officer got out. He invited me to sit in the back of his vehicle, to stay warm. He told me that two people called in about a man waving at the side of the highway. “They were women and didn’t want to stop,” he explained. “I can’t blame them,” I said. Half an hour later, the tow truck arrived. I knew that once my wife, my mother and my children heard about my latest misadventure they would talk me into getting a cellphone. After all, what responsible person has no mobile? But I don’t know. I had a lot of good visits with new people. And what about all those folks who called for help on my behalf? And the officer who made sure I stayed warm? And the tow-truck driver who got me home safely? Is there a better way to discover the kindnesses of so many strangers? 4. What can we say about the author from Paragraph 1? A. He trusted to his luck. B. He had many worries. C. He escaped from death. D. He made several wrong turns. 5. What help did the young man offer to the author? A. He gave him a lift. B. He comforted him with words. C. He let him use his phone. D. He called the police for him. 6. How might the author feel hearing the police officer’s words? A. Slightly hurt. B. Greatly relieved. C. Severely worried. D. Deeply touched. 7. What will the author most likely do concerning his family’s advice? A. Act on it. B. Put it aside. C. Accept it partly. D. Pass it onto other drivers. C That artificial food dyes are unhealthy is not news. Some of the most common additives used to give color to everything are known to affect some children’s ability to learn. But regulatory (管理的) agencies around the world don’t necessarily agree. That may soon change, thanks in part to increasing consumer pressure. In addition, a report prepared by the state of California’s Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) concluded that synthetic food dyes “cause or worsen neurobehavioral problems in some children”. In response to the report, California is now thinking about requiring warning labels on food products containing the seven most commonly used synthetic dyes. Among them are Red 40, Yellow 5 and Yellow 6, which account for more than 90% of food dye. Restaurants in California would also have to identify menu items containing the additives. “The science is clear,” says Lisa Lefferts, an environmental health consultant. “These synthetic dyes harm children and are completely unnecessary.” What makes the OEHHA report a game changer is that a regulatory agency is on the same page as scientists and advocacy (拥护) groups. “That’s largely because of the quality of the report,” says Lefferts, one of 10 original signatories to the petition. Synthetic dyes are used in foods for one reason: to make products look prettier. Someone likens the practice to“putting cosmetics on food”. Bright colors and fun shapes make candies and cereals appealing, especially to kids. As more research has emerged, consumer pressure has led companies to reformulate products. In 2016, the company began using turmeric, annatto and paprika instead of Yellow 5 and Yellow 6. Around the same time, Chipotle, NestlUSA and a number of other restaurants and manufacturers announced plans to cut back on or stop using synthetic dyes. 8. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. All the regulatory agencies is against the food dyes. B. The use of artificial food dyes are obviously increasing. C. Consumers’ pressure reduces the use of artificial food dyes. D. The agencies don’t know why food dyes are still a problem. 9. Why does OEHHA have power to change the use of artificial food dyes? A. OEHHA is an organization determining the ingredients in food. B. OEHHA prepared an excellent report to state the use of food dyes. C. The government in California support OEHHA to change this situation. D. The excellent report put scientist and advocacy groups stand with OEHHA. 10. Which word can replace the underlined word “reformulate”? A. Restructure. B. Register. C. Reflect. D. Rebuild. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Some scientists don’t agree on using food dyes. B. The use of artificial food dyes may soon change. C. OEHA prepared a report to avoid using food dyes. D. OEHHA cleared the reason why food dyes are used. D Wrapping paper — that thing that makes our holiday gifts look so festive — has a landfill problem. If it’s shiny, metallic, or glitter-encrusted, it’s not recyclable. And even recycled paper isn’t guaranteed to actually get recycled. But there’s an alternative, eco-friendlier option that some are turning to this holiday season: the Japanese art of wrapping packages in cloth, known as furoshiki. Furoshiki refers to both the square cloth itself and the wrapping technique. The practice dates back hundreds of years, when people started using cloth bundles to carry items to and from public baths. Eventually, it evolved into a wrapping art form. People don’t just wrap presents with the cloth, but an endless number of small items like boxes, fruit, and books. When it was used to wrap gifts, Tsukada Simonian says traditionally, the furoshiki cloth would be returned to the gift giver to be used again and again. The tradition went out of fashion as paper and plastic substitutes took off in the post World War I period. It’s something “you would see at grandma’s house”, says Tomoko Dyen, who teaches furoshiki wrapping technique in Los Angeles. But recently, she says, it’s been regaining popularity. As more tourists have learned about it while visiting Japan, Dyen says it’s encouraged the next generation to “learn more about ourselves”. Furoshiki doesn’t necessarily require specific furoshiki cloth, says van der Steur. She stocks the museum store with imported Japanese furoshiki cloth including patterns with flowers, cats, and otters, but she says any piece of fabric, even old clothes, can work. Some of the learners showed up specifically hoping to learn furoshiki for holiday wrapping. But some say they walked away hoping to use it for much more. Kristan Delatori attended with the plan to wrap her holiday gifts this way — but now she says she’ ll bring furoshiki with her when she runs quick errands. “Being able to put a couple of these into my bag and always having something when I go to the grocery store or go shopping,” says Delatori. “I’m really excited.” 12. What can we learn about furoshiki from the first two paragraphs? A. It looks more festive than common wrapping paper. B. It was sent as a part of the gift to the receivers for use. C. It refers to the square cloth only used to wrap presents. D. It was first used to carry items when people took baths. 13. What makes the revival of furoshiki in recent years? A. The effort of the last generation. B. The attention from more visitors. C. The unique charm of furoshiki itself. D. The support of the local government. 14. Which word best describes Kristan Delatori’s attitude to furoshiki? A. Skeptical. B. Conservative. C. Favorable. D. Unclear. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. The Square Cloth: The Very Thing Bearing the Lost Memory B. Wrapping Paper: A Recyclable Material Regaining Popularity C. Furoshiki: An Eco-Friendier Choice for Holiday Wrapping D. Japan: An Asian Nation with Various Traditional Art Forms 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pursue Your Dreams Today, Not Tomorrow Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams? We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a cycle of delay. But why wait? _______16_______ You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step. You can take minute steps toward a brighter future. And start right now. _______17_______ If you never try you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. You’re always going to wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self. It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed. Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their field. _______18_______ Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach. At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction. If you allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself. ______19______. It’s what you would encourage your friends to do, so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push? Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule, but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts. Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams. _______20_______ Pursue your dreams now even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone, and even though it means entering the unknown. A. Ask yourself what would be worse. B. Starting small is completely acceptable. C. You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams. D. New opportunities may lead to personal growth. E. If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts. F. You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential. G. Hard as it is, it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15 小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a city kid, a child of Toronto. My family moved to Calgary when I was seven for new opportunities and cleaner air. ____21____ bumped up against us in different ways. There were cougar (美洲狮) sightings in parking lots and deer chewing on Mom’s spring flowers. My aunt came to visit us. To impress her, we ____22____ the family van for a journey to the Rocky Mountains. As the snow-covered flatlands rose into foothills, the ____23____ animals became mountain goats ____24____ on steep, slippery shale (页岩) and deer enjoying winter berries. After an hour, my dad pulled into a rest stop and we were ____25____ by the sight of a dozen elk, which are one of the largest members of the deer family. Soon my nature-loving dad was walking toward the elk, so we ____26____ him. My heart ____27____ as my snow boots crunched (嘎吱作响) toward the herd. The elk ____28____ for pictures and I ____29____my hands into the fuzzy pockets of my jacket and climbed onto a small snowbank, a short ____30____ from my family. Suddenly a large elk made angry voice and I felt the ____31____ of a mountain on my shoulders. The elk had reared up and hooked its front hooves (蹄) over my ____32____ like it wanted to murder me. I slid down the snowbank, thinking firmly these were my ____33____ moments. I screamed and ran quickly. ____34____, he slipped off my shoulders and rejoined his partner group. I stood by our van, breathing rapidly. My aunt cited (引用) the incident as ____35____ that we should all return to Toronto immediately, and I didn’t disagree. It took me a while, but I moved back as an adult. 21. A. Peace B. Wilderness C. Noise D. Cold 22. A. looked up B. picked up C. loaded up D. lifted up 23. A. mountain B. farm C. common D. fierce 24. A. balancing B. napping C. resting D. bending 25. A. frightened B. shocked C. yelled D. greeted 26. A. convinced B. refused C. persuaded D. followed 27. A. silenced B. beat C. raced D. quit 28. A. answered B. waited C. posed D. directed 29. A. stuck B. hid C. restricted D. occupied 30. A. distance B. way C. room D. position 31. A. weight B. loss C. behavior D. light 32. A. legs B. arms C. shoulders D. laps 33. A. immediate B. seldom C. rare D. last 34. A. Finally B. Generally C. Apparently D. Luckily 35. A. action B. proof C. attitude D. expression 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Machine Learning - today and tomorrow Thanks to their work from the 1980s and onward, John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton have helped lay the foundation for the machine learning revolution that ____36____ (start) around 2010. ____37____development we are witnessing now has been made possible through access to the vast amounts of data that can be used to train networks, ____38____ through the enormous increase in computing power. ____39____(today) artificial neural (神经的) networks are often enormous and constructed from many layers. These are called deep neural networks and the way they are trained ____40____ (call) deep learning. A quick glance at Hopfield’s article ____41____ associative memory, from 1982, provides some perspective on this development. In it, he used a network with 30 nodes (节点). If all the nodes are connected to each other, there ____42____ (be) 435 connections. The nodes have their values, the connections have different strengths and, in total, there are ____43____ (few) than 500 parameters to keep track of. He also tried a network with 100 nodes, but this was too complicated, ____44____ (consider) the computer he was using at the time. We can compare this to the large language ____45____(model) of today, which are built as networks that can contain over one trillion parameters. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40 分) 第一节 (满分15 分) 46. 中国运动员在巴黎2024年奥运会上的拼搏精神( the inspiring Olympic spirit) 使你大受鼓舞。假如你是李华，请以此为话题，为学校即将举行的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。内容主要包括： 1.观看感受; 2.发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning! I’m Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节 (满分25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Real Champion I like running and for me, success was winning every race I participated in. My classmates called me Incredible Dash. One day, there was a sporting event planned in my school. Well-prepared for the running competition, I took part in almost every race there was. A large number of people gathered to watch. Crowds were eager to see the running race because it was the most exciting event. When the race for 400m started, all the boys ran fast. Unsurprisingly, I finished first in the race and received a big round of applause. While it was tiring, I felt proud and was on top of my world. In the race for 200m, I ran full speed and finished the race first once again. The crowd gave thundering claps to me. I jumped all over the ground and was not bothered to give handshakes to my fellow racers. Then came the race for 100m. Discouraged by the previous races, most boys quit the race except one, a boy named Matt who was invited as an honorary runner. Matt was born with low vision but he was a determined participant of many sports. The judge came to Matt and explained the situation, asking whether he would like to quit too. I, wild with joy, thought I would win the champion without effort. However, to everyone’s surprise, Matt decided to complete the event. I sniffed (嗤之以鼻), “It is a waste of time. I bet he even doesn’t figure out where the finish line is.” The race of two started. On hearing the starting gun both Matt and I ran to the finish line, Soon I sped up and left Matt behind. Just 30 meters before arriving at the finish line, I was expecting to receive the applause for the third time when I suffered a leg spasm (抽筋). 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I fell hard to the ground. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Arm by arm, we walked towards the finish line. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高2025届高三第一学期期中考试 英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What is the man doing? A. Planning a trip. B. Asking for directions. C. Buying an air ticket. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a dentist’s. B. At a tailor’s. C. At a barber’s. 3. When did the man leave for home? A. At ten. B. At ten thirty. C. At eleven. 4. What will the speakers find a person to do? A. Check the office. B. Download the file. C. Handle the Internet problem. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dream. B. A man. C. A country. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to the speakers? A. They seemed to lose their way. B. They didn’t take a map with them. C. They didn’t keep traffic rules. 7 What will the woman do? A. Praise the man. B. Drive the car. C. Blame her sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. When does the woman usually go to the US? A. In winter. B. In summer. C. In spring. 9. Where did the woman go on holiday last month? A. To America. B. To Mexico. C. To Canada. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至 12题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Interviewing the man. B. Looking for a suitable job. C. Talking about her job plan. 11. What was the man’s job in China? A. A market researcher. B. A sales manager. C. A salesman. 12. What will the man do next week? A. Start his job in the new company. B. Apply for a better company. C. Refuse the new offer. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至 16题。 13. When did Karina become interested in cooking? A. When she helped her parents in the hotel kitchen. B. When she made food for herself at home. C. When she worked in a restaurant. 14. What happened to Karina in the cooking competition? A. She won one of the prizes. B. Her dishes were thought highly of. C. She realized her talent for cooking. 15. Why did a top chef offer to train Karina? A. A famous person liked the food she made. B. He needed some Saturday helpers. C. She was quick at learning to cook. 16. What does Karina like to do in her free time? A. Stay with her family. B. Create new salads. C. Learn from good chefs. 听下面一段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. Who are the probable listeners? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents. 18. What is the money mainly used for? A. Constructing the school library. B. Promoting medical research. C. Building a swimming pool. 19. Which sport is the least popular? A. Volleyball. B. Long jump. C. High jump. 20. Which of the following is the major concern in the competition? A. The safety problem. B. The match result. C. The participation degree. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Top lists are lecturing people on everything from “100 places to visit” to “100 books to read”. Aren’t you just tired of being told what to do with your time? Now you have a list to end all lists! Take a look at the following two examples from the list of “101 things not to do”. Swim with Dolphins? Swimming with dolphins is one of the world’s most profitable tourist activities. However, not every dolphin will welcome having their busy, tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming and pushing around them in the water. Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers (螺旋桨). Here’s a little secret. Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually they’re just opening their mouths. Go to See the Mona Lisa? There must be something about the mysterious smile. The 6 million people who visit the lady in the Louvre every year can’t all be wrong, after all. But they can be quite annoying, standing in front of you, holding their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact, it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds at most. If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldn’t just be smiling. She’d be laughing. So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Things NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit www.not2dobeforedie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20% discount. 1. What can we know about swimming with dolphins? A. It’s the world’s most popular tourist activity. B. It gives fun to both tourists and dolphins. C. It can result in danger to dolphins. D. It will make tourists busy and tired. 2. What does the author think about going to see the Mona Lisa? A. Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough. B. It is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile. C. Queuing for hours is worthwhile. D. It is not satisfying as expected. 3. Why is the passage written? A. To publicize a book. B. To introduce a website. C. To comment on popular lists. D. To recommend tourist activities. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章内容是一则名为《101件死前不要做的事》的广告，引用了书中的一些内容，以引起读者的兴趣。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Swim with Dolphins?部分的最后一句“Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers (螺旋桨).(更糟糕的是，当海豚离满载游客的船只太近时，它们可能会被绳索缠住，被螺旋桨杀死)”可知，和海豚游泳可能给海豚带来危险。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Go to see the Mona Lisa?部分中“In fact, it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds at most.(事实上，你很难看清这幅画，因为出于安全考虑，你必须远离它。排队数小时后，许多游客最多只能在画前停留15秒)”可知，由于想看画作的人太多，每个人最多只能看15秒。由此推知，作者认为去看the Mona Lisa并不会像期待的那样令人满意。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Top lists are lecturing people on everything from“100 places to visit” to“100 books to read”. Aren’t you just tired of being told what to do with your time? Now you have a list to end all lists!(榜单上的作品都给人们建议，从“100个地方去参观”到“100本书阅读”的内容。你难道不厌倦被别人告诉你该怎么处理你的时间吗？现在你有一个列表来结束所有的列表！)”和最后一段的“If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Things NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20％ discount.(如果你想了解更多关于这张单子的信息，请阅读《101件临死前不要做的事情》。访问www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk买这本书打八折)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为一本书做宣传。故选A项。 B Earlier that day, I’d picked up my car from the garage and drove north out of the city in full confidence. What could go wrong? After a couple of hours, I noticed my battery light was on. I’d seen such lights before. I’d worry tomorrow. Or maybe not. Gradually, more and more dashboard (仪表盘) lights flashed. I had never seen that many flash at once before in this or any other car. Then my radio cut out and suddenly the headlights too. Finally, the engine died, and I rolled to the shoulder of the road. Luckily, my hazard lights (危险警示灯) worked. Unluckily, I am one of the last people on Earth without a mobile phone. I was waving my arms in the darkness for 20 minutes. No one stopped. Then a passing pickup truck pulled over! The driver was on his way home from a job interview. When I mentioned that no one else stopped, the young man said, “People just don’t care any more.” He lent me his cellphone and I called for a tow (拖车). Soon a police car pulled in on the shoulder behind us and an officer got out. He invited me to sit in the back of his vehicle, to stay warm. He told me that two people called in about a man waving at the side of the highway. “They were women and didn’t want to stop,” he explained. “I can’t blame them,” I said. Half an hour later, the tow truck arrived. I knew that once my wife, my mother and my children heard about my latest misadventure they would talk me into getting a cellphone. After all, what responsible person has no mobile? But I don’t know. I had a lot of good visits with new people. And what about all those folks who called for help on my behalf? And the officer who made sure I stayed warm? And the tow-truck driver who got me home safely? Is there a better way to discover the kindnesses of so many strangers? 4. What can we say about the author from Paragraph 1? A. He trusted to his luck. B. He had many worries. C. He escaped from death. D. He made several wrong turns. 5. What help did the young man offer to the author? A. He gave him a lift. B. He comforted him with words. C. He let him use his phone. D. He called the police for him. 6. How might the author feel hearing the police officer’s words? A. Slightly hurt. B. Greatly relieved. C. Severely worried. D. Deeply touched. 7. What will the author most likely do concerning his family’s advice? A. Act on it. B. Put it aside. C. Accept it partly. D. Pass it onto other drivers. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为自己没有带手机，在自己的汽车出问题后，陌生人对于作者的帮助的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What could go wrong? After a couple of hours, I noticed my battery light was on. I’d seen such lights before. I’d worry tomorrow. Or maybe not.(会出什么问题呢？几个小时后，我注意到我的电池灯亮着。我以前见过这样的光。我明天再担心。也许不是)”可知，作者很相信自己的运气，以为自己的车不会出问题，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He lent me his cellphone and I called for a tow (拖车). (他把手机借给我，我叫了拖车)”可知，年轻人把自己的手机借给作者，故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“He told me that two people called in about a man waving at the side of the highway. “They were women and didn’t want to stop,” he explained. (他告诉我，有两个人打电话来，说一个男人在高速公路边挥手。“她们是女人，不想停下来，”他解释说)”可推知，听到警察的话，作者因为陌生人给警察打电话为自己寻求帮助而深受感动。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I knew that once my wife, my mother and my children heard about my latest misadventure they would talk me into getting a cellphone. After all, what responsible person has no mobile? But I don’t know. I had a lot of good visits with new people. And what about all those folks who called for help on my behalf? And the officer who made sure I stayed warm? And the tow-truck driver who got me home safely? Is there a better way to discover the kindnesses of so many strangers?(我知道，一旦我的妻子、母亲和孩子们听说了我最近的不幸遭遇，他们会说服我买一部手机。毕竟，哪个负责任的人没有手机？但我不知道。我和新认识的人有很多愉快的接触。那那些为我寻求帮助的人呢？那确保我保暖的警官呢？那个把我安全送回家的拖车司机呢？还有更好的方法来发现这么多陌生人的善意吗？)”可知，因为作者没有带手机，作者发现了这些陌生人的善良和帮助。由此推知，作者可能会不采纳家人的建议。故选B。 C That artificial food dyes are unhealthy is not news. Some of the most common additives used to give color to everything are known to affect some children’s ability to learn. But regulatory (管理的) agencies around the world don’t necessarily agree. That may soon change, thanks in part to increasing consumer pressure. In addition, a report prepared by the state of California’s Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) concluded that synthetic food dyes “cause or worsen neurobehavioral problems in some children”. In response to the report, California is now thinking about requiring warning labels on food products containing the seven most commonly used synthetic dyes. Among them are Red 40, Yellow 5 and Yellow 6, which account for more than 90% of food dye. Restaurants in California would also have to identify menu items containing the additives. “The science is clear,” says Lisa Lefferts, an environmental health consultant. “These synthetic dyes harm children and are completely unnecessary.” What makes the OEHHA report a game changer is that a regulatory agency is on the same page as scientists and advocacy (拥护) groups. “That’s largely because of the quality of the report,” says Lefferts, one of 10 original signatories to the petition. Synthetic dyes are used in foods for one reason: to make products look prettier. Someone likens the practice to“putting cosmetics on food”. Bright colors and fun shapes make candies and cereals appealing, especially to kids. As more research has emerged, consumer pressure has led companies to reformulate products. In 2016, the company began using turmeric, annatto and paprika instead of Yellow 5 and Yellow 6. Around the same time, Chipotle, NestlUSA and a number of other restaurants and manufacturers announced plans to cut back on or stop using synthetic dyes. 8. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. All the regulatory agencies is against the food dyes. B. The use of artificial food dyes are obviously increasing. C. Consumers’ pressure reduces the use of artificial food dyes. D. The agencies don’t know why food dyes are still a problem. 9. Why does OEHHA have power to change the use of artificial food dyes? A. OEHHA is an organization determining the ingredients in food. B. OEHHA prepared an excellent report to state the use of food dyes. C. The government in California support OEHHA to change this situation. D. The excellent report put scientist and advocacy groups stand with OEHHA. 10. Which word can replace the underlined word “reformulate”? A. Restructure. B. Register. C. Reflect. D. Rebuild. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Some scientists don’t agree on using food dyes. B. The use of artificial food dyes may soon change. C. OEHA prepared a report to avoid using food dyes. D. OEHHA cleared the reason why food dyes are used. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是人造食品染料对健康的潜在危害，以及消费者压力和科学研究如何推动行业变革。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“That artificial food dyes are unhealthy is not news. Some of the most common additives used to give color to everything are known to affect some children’s ability to learn.(人造食品色素不健康并不是新闻。一些最常见的添加剂被用来给所有的东西上色，众所周知，它们会影响一些孩子的学习能力。)”可知，从第一段我们能了解到人工食用染料的使用正在明显增加。需要注意易混项C项，时态不正确，通过第一段可知，消费者的压力将来可能会减少人工食用色素的使用，但是不是当下。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“What makes the OEHHA report a game changer is that a regulatory agency is on the same page as scientists and advocacy (拥护) groups. “That’s largely because of the quality of the report,” says Lefferts, one of 10 original signatories to the petition.(使OEHHA报告改变游戏规则的是，监管机构与科学家和倡导团体站在同一战线上。“这在很大程度上是因为报告的质量，”Lefferts说，他是请愿书的10个原始签署人之一。)”可知，OEHHA有力量改变人工食用色素的使用是因为这份出色的报告让科学家和倡导团体站在OEHHA的一边。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“In 2016, the company began using turmeric, annatto and paprika instead of Yellow 5 and Yellow 6.(2016年，该公司开始使用姜黄、红木和红辣椒代替黄5和黄6。)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“随着越来越多的研究浮出水面，消费者的压力促使企业重新配制产品”，划线词的意思是“调整，改变”，和restructure意思相近。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“That may soon change, thanks in part to increasing consumer pressure. In addition, a report prepared by the state of California’s Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) concluded that synthetic food dyes“cause or worsen neurobehavioral problems in some children”.(这种情况可能很快就会改变，部分原因是日益增长的消费者压力。此外，加利福尼亚州环境健康危害评估办公室（OEHHA）编写的一份报告得出结论，合成食品色素“会导致或加重一些儿童的神经行为问题”。)”可知，本文主要讲的是人造食品染料对健康的潜在危害，以及消费者压力和科学研究如何推动行业变革，因此主旨是B选项“The use of artificial food dye s may soon change.(人工食用色素的使用可能很快就会改变)”。故选B。 D Wrapping paper — that thing that makes our holiday gifts look so festive — has a landfill problem. If it’s shiny, metallic, or glitter-encrusted, it’s not recyclable. And even recycled paper isn’t guaranteed to actually get recycled. But there’s an alternative, eco-friendlier option that some are turning to this holiday season: the Japanese art of wrapping packages in cloth, known as furoshiki. Furoshiki refers to both the square cloth itself and the wrapping technique. The practice dates back hundreds of years, when people started using cloth bundles to carry items to and from public baths. Eventually, it evolved into a wrapping art form. People don’t just wrap presents with the cloth, but an endless number of small items like boxes, fruit, and books. When it was used to wrap gifts, Tsukada Simonian says traditionally, the furoshiki cloth would be returned to the gift giver to be used again and again. The tradition went out of fashion as paper and plastic substitutes took off in the post World War I period. It’s something “you would see at grandma’s house”, says Tomoko Dyen, who teaches furoshiki wrapping technique in Los Angeles. But recently, she says, it’s been regaining popularity. As more tourists have learned about it while visiting Japan, Dyen says it’s encouraged the next generation to “learn more about ourselves”. Furoshiki doesn’t necessarily require specific furoshiki cloth, says van der Steur. She stocks the museum store with imported Japanese furoshiki cloth including patterns with flowers, cats, and otters, but she says any piece of fabric, even old clothes, can work. Some of the learners showed up specifically hoping to learn furoshiki for holiday wrapping. But some say they walked away hoping to use it for much more. Kristan Delatori attended with the plan to wrap her holiday gifts this way — but now she says she’ ll bring furoshiki with her when she runs quick errands. “Being able to put a couple of these into my bag and always having something when I go to the grocery store or go shopping,” says Delatori. “I’m really excited.” 12. What can we learn about furoshiki from the first two paragraphs? A. It looks more festive than common wrapping paper. B. It was sent as a part of the gift to the receivers for use. C. It refers to the square cloth only used to wrap presents. D. It was first used to carry items when people took baths. 13. What makes the revival of furoshiki in recent years? A. The effort of the last generation. B. The attention from more visitors. C. The unique charm of furoshiki itself. D. The support of the local government. 14. Which word best describes Kristan Delatori’s attitude to furoshiki? A. Skeptical. B. Conservative. C. Favorable. D. Unclear. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. The Square Cloth: The Very Thing Bearing the Lost Memory B. Wrapping Paper: A Recyclable Material Regaining Popularity C. Furoshiki: An Eco-Friendier Choice for Holiday Wrapping D. Japan: An Asian Nation with Various Traditional Art Forms 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了更环保的布包装艺术。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Furoshiki refers to both the square cloth itself and the wrapping technique. The practice dates back hundreds of years, when people started using cloth bundles to carry items to and from public baths. (furoshiki指的是方形布料本身和包裹技术。这种做法可以追溯到几百年前，当时人们开始用布包携带物品进出公共浴室。)”可知，它最初是人们洗澡时用来携带物品的。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But recently, she says, it’s been regaining popularity. As more tourists have learned about it while visiting Japan, Dyen says it’s encouraged the next generation to “learn more about ourselves”. (但最近，她说，它又开始流行起来。随着越来越多的游客在访问日本时了解到它，Dyen说这鼓励了下一代“更多地了解我们自己”。)”可知，近年来，越来越多的游客的关注使得furoshiki得到复兴。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Being able to put a couple of these into my bag and always having something when I go to the grocery store or go shopping,” says Delatori. “I’m really excited.” (我可以在包里放几个这样的东西，当我去杂货店或去购物的时候，我总是有一些东西，德拉托里说。我真的很兴奋。)”可知，Kristan Delatori对furroshiki的态度是赞成的。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But there’s an alternative, eco-friendlier option that some are turning to this holiday season: the Japanese art of wrapping packages in cloth, known as furoshiki. (但在这个假期，有些人选择了另一种更环保的选择：日本的布包装艺术，被称为furoshiki。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了更环保的布包装艺术。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pursue Your Dreams Today, Not Tomorrow Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams? We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a cycle of delay. But why wait? _______16_______ You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step. You can take minute steps toward a brighter future. And start right now. _______17_______ If you never try you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. You’re always going to wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self. It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed. Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their field. _______18_______ Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach. At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction. If you allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself. ______19______. It’s what you would encourage your friends to do, so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push? Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule, but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts. Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams. _______20_______ Pursue your dreams now, even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone, and even though it means entering the unknown. A. Ask yourself what would be worse. B. Starting small is completely acceptable. C. You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams. D. New opportunities may lead to personal growth. E. If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts. F. You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential. G. Hard as it is, it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何追求自己的梦想提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step. You can take minute steps toward a brighter future. And start right now. (你不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步。你可以一步一步走向更光明的未来。现在就开始)”可知，下文提到了不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步，可知本句是在建议从小的地方开始。故B选项“Starting small is completely acceptable. (从小处开始是完全可以接受的)”能引出下文，符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. You’re always going to wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self. (如果你从不尝试，你就会被你的遗憾压垮。你总是想知道，如果你真的给自己一个机会，你的生活会变成什么样子。不要让未来的自己被现在的自己失望)”可知，本段的主旨是给自己一个改变生活的机会，即建议去追求自己的梦想。故C选项“You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams. (你应该为自己去追求你的梦想)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach. (拥有一种坚定的心态，知道成功是触手可及的)”可知，下文提到要拥有坚定的心态，可知要摆脱怀疑的心态。故G选项“Hard as it is, it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind. (尽管困难重重，但摆脱心中的疑虑是至关重要的)”能引出下文，符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction. If you allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself. (在一天结束的时候，你需要为自己开辟一条通往最大满足感的道路。如果你让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，你永远不会原谅自己)”可知，上文提到不要让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，即建议要克服恐惧和不安全感。故F选项“You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential. (你需要克服你的不安全感，发掘你的全部潜力)”能承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule, but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts. Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams (有时候，追随你的激情意味着每天花费大量的时间。这可能需要对你的时间表做一些调整，但你不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切。试着在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡)”可知，上文提到了在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡，本句为本段最后一句，故应说明这么做的结果。故E选项“If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts. (如果一切顺利，你可以逐渐做出进一步的改变)”能承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15 小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a city kid, a child of Toronto. My family moved to Calgary when I was seven for new opportunities and cleaner air. ____21____ bumped up against us in different ways. There were cougar (美洲狮) sightings in parking lots and deer chewing on Mom’s spring flowers. My aunt came to visit us. To impress her, we ____22____ the family van for a journey to the Rocky Mountains. As the snow-covered flatlands rose into foothills, the ____23____ animals became mountain goats ____24____ on steep, slippery shale (页岩) and deer enjoying winter berries. After an hour, my dad pulled into a rest stop and we were ____25____ by the sight of a dozen elk, which are one of the largest members of the deer family. Soon my nature-loving dad was walking toward the elk, so we ____26____ him. My heart ____27____ as my snow boots crunched (嘎吱作响) toward the herd. The elk ____28____ for pictures and I ____29____my hands into the fuzzy pockets of my jacket and climbed onto a small snowbank, a short ____30____ from my family. Suddenly a large elk made angry voice and I felt the ____31____ of a mountain on my shoulders. The elk had reared up and hooked its front hooves (蹄) over my ____32____ like it wanted to murder me. I slid down the snowbank, thinking firmly these were my ____33____ moments. I screamed and ran quickly. ____34____, he slipped off my shoulders and rejoined his partner group. I stood by our van, breathing rapidly. My aunt cited (引用) the incident as ____35____ that we should all return to Toronto immediately, and I didn’t disagree. It took me a while, but I moved back as an adult. 21. A. Peace B. Wilderness C. Noise D. Cold 22 A. looked up B. picked up C. loaded up D. lifted up 23. A. mountain B. farm C. common D. fierce 24. A. balancing B. napping C. resting D. bending 25. A. frightened B. shocked C. yelled D. greeted 26. A. convinced B. refused C. persuaded D. followed 27. A. silenced B. beat C. raced D. quit 28. A. answered B. waited C. posed D. directed 29. A. stuck B. hid C. restricted D. occupied 30. A. distance B. way C. room D. position 31. A. weight B. loss C. behavior D. light 32. A. legs B. arms C. shoulders D. laps 33. A. immediate B. seldom C. rare D. last 34. A. Finally B. Generally C. Apparently D. Luckily 35. A. action B. proof C. attitude D. expression 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者小时候随全家从多伦多搬到卡尔加里后，一次在落基山脉旅行中与麋鹿发生的惊险遭遇，以及这次经历对作者后来生活的影响。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：荒野以不同的方式冲击着我们。A. Peace和平；B. Wilderness荒野；C. Noise噪音；D. Cold寒冷。根据下文“There were cougar (美洲狮) sightings in parking lots and deer chewing on Mom’s spring flowers”可知，作者眼睛所能看到的是荒野。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了给她留下深刻印象，我们把家里的货车装上，准备去落基山脉旅行。A. looked up向上看；B. picked up捡起；C. loaded up装载货物；D. lifted up高举。根据下文“for a journey to the Rocky Mountains”可知，作者他们是在货车上装满东西，去落基山脉旅行。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：当两边白雪覆盖的平原逐渐上升为丘陵地带时，农场里的动物变成了在陡峭、湿滑的页岩上保持平衡的山羊和享受冬季浆果的鹿。A. mountain山；B. farm农场；C. common常见的；D. fierce凶猛的。根据上文“As the snow-covered flatlands rose into foothills”以及下文“became”可推知，此处指窗外的景色从平原过渡到丘陵地带时，路边农场里的动物变成了山羊和鹿。故选B。 24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当两边白雪覆盖的平原逐渐上升为丘陵地带时，农场里的动物变成了在陡峭、湿滑的页岩上保持平衡的山羊和享受冬季浆果的鹿。A. balancing保持平衡；B. napping打盹；C. resting休息；D. bending弯曲。根据下文“on steep, slippery shale”可知，山羊在陡峭、滑溜溜的页岩上保持着平衡。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，爸爸把车停在一个休息站，迎接我们的是十几只麋鹿，它们是鹿科中最大的成员之一。A. frightened使害怕；B. shocked使震惊；C. yelled叫喊；D. greeted迎接。根据下文“by the sight of a dozen elk”可知，作者他们看到了麋鹿，好像麋鹿是在迎接作者他们一样。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我那热爱大自然的爸爸朝麋鹿走去，所以我们跟着他。A. convinced使信服；B. refused拒绝；C. persuaded说服；D. followed跟随。根据下一段“as my snow boots crunched (嘎吱作响) toward the herd”可知，作者是跟着爸爸走向麋鹿。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的雪地靴嘎吱嘎吱地向鹿群走去时，我的心怦怦直跳。A. silenced使安静；B. beat打败，有节奏的击打；C. raced急速跳动；D. quit退出。根据第一段“I was a city kid”和下文“my snow boots crunched (嘎吱作响) toward the herd”可知，作者是个城市里的孩子，当作者走近麋鹿时肯定心跳很快。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：麋鹿摆好姿势拍照，我把手伸进夹克毛茸茸的口袋里，爬到离我家人不远的一个小雪堆上。A. answered回答；B. waited等待；C. posed摆姿势；D. directed指导。根据下文“for pictures”可知，麋鹿是摆好姿势拍照。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：麋鹿摆好姿势拍照，我把手伸进夹克毛茸茸的口袋里，爬到离我家人不远的一个小雪堆上。A. stuck插；B. hid躲藏；C. restricted限制；D. occupied占据。根据下文“my hands into the fuzzy pockets of my jacket”可知，作者把自己的手插进口袋里。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：麋鹿摆好姿势拍照，我把手伸进夹克毛茸茸的口袋里，爬到离我家人不远的一个小雪堆上。A. distance距离；B. way方法；C. room房间；D. position位置。根据上文“climbed onto a small snowbank”和下文“from my family”可知，作者爬上去的雪堆离家人不远，空格处是“距离”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一只大麋鹿发出愤怒的声音，我感到肩上有一座山的重量。A. weight重量；B. loss损失；C. behavior行为；D. light光。根据下文“The elk had reared up and hooked its front hooves (蹄) over my”可知，麋鹿用前蹄勾住作者，作者应该是觉得肩膀上有重量。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那只麋鹿直立起来，用前蹄钩住我的肩膀，好像要杀了我似的。A. legs腿；B. arms胳膊；C. shoulders肩膀；D. laps大腿面，膝上。根据上文“a mountain on my shoulders”和第14空后的“he slipped off my shoulders”可知，麋鹿应该是勾住了作者的肩膀。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我滑下雪堆，坚信这是我最后的时刻了。A. immediate立刻的；B. seldom很少的；C. rare罕见的；D. last最后的。根据上文“like it wanted to murder me”可知，作者觉得麋鹿像是要杀了自己一样，所以作者觉得这是自己最后的时刻了。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他从我的肩膀上溜走了，重新加入了他的伙伴小组。A. Finally最后；B. Generally通常，普遍地；C. Apparently显然；D. Luckily幸运的是。根据下文“he slipped off my shoulders and rejoined his partner group”可知，麋鹿走了，这是幸运的事情。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿姨以这件事为证，说我们都应该立即返回多伦多，我也不反对。A. action行为；B. proof证明；C. attitude态度；D. expression表达。根据下文“that we should all return to Toronto immediately”可知，作者的阿姨把这件危险的事情当作作者一家应该回多伦多的证明。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Machine Learning - today and tomorrow Thanks to their work from the 1980s and onward, John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton have helped lay the foundation for the machine learning revolution that ____36____ (start) around 2010. ____37____development we are witnessing now has been made possible through access to the vast amounts of data that can be used to train networks, ____38____ through the enormous increase in computing power. ____39____(today) artificial neural (神经的) networks are often enormous and constructed from many layers. These are called deep neural networks and the way they are trained ____40____ (call) deep learning. A quick glance at Hopfield’s article ____41____ associative memory, from 1982, provides some perspective on this development. In it, he used a network with 30 nodes (节点). If all the nodes are connected to each other, there ____42____ (be) 435 connections. The nodes have their values, the connections have different strengths and, in total, there are ____43____ (few) than 500 parameters to keep track of. He also tried a network with 100 nodes, but this was too complicated, ____44____ (consider) the computer he was using at the time. We can compare this to the large language ____45____(model) of today, which are built as networks that can contain over one trillion parameters. 【答案】36. started 37. The 38. and 39. Today’s 40. is called 41. on 42. are 43. fewer 44. considering 45. models 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是机器学习的发展历程和现状，特别是强调了John Hopfield和Geoffrey Hinton等人在机器学习领域的基础性工作，以及近年来由于数据量的剧增和计算能力的提升所带来的机器学习革命。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：John Hopfield和Geoffrey Hinton从20世纪80年代起就在努力工作，为2010年左右开始的机器学习革命奠定了基础。由around 2010可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填started。 【37题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：我们现在目睹的发展是通过获取可用于训练网络的大量数据以及通过计算能力的巨大增长而成为可能的。空格处用定冠词特指我们现在目睹的发展，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填The。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们现在目睹的发展是通过获取可用于训练网络的大量数据以及通过计算能力的巨大增长而成为可能的。“through access to the vast amounts of data that can be used to train networks”和“through the enormous increase in computing power”之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 【39题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：今天的人工神经网络通常是巨大的，由许多层组成。根据语境可知，句子表示“今天的人工神经网络通常是巨大的，由许多层组成”，空格处意为“今天的”，用名词所有格today’s，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Today’s。 【40题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这些被称为深度神经网络，它们的训练方式被称为深度学习。它们的训练方式被称为深度学习。句子用被动语态，且句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语the way they are trained是单数，因此空格处是is called。故填is called。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：快速浏览一下Hopfield在1982年发表的关于联想记忆的文章，可以为这一发展提供一些视角。此处表示关于联想记忆的文章，空格处意为“关于”，用介词on，故填on。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果所有节点相互连接，则连接数为435。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语435 connections是复数，因此空格处用are，故填are。 【43题详解】 考查比较级。句意：节点有自己的值，连接有不同的强度，总共只有不到500个参数需要跟踪。由than可知，空格处用比较级fewer，故填fewer。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他还尝试了一个有100个节点的网络，但考虑到他当时使用的计算机，这太复杂了。句中谓语是was，空格处用非谓语动词，此处表示“考虑到”，要用现在分词considering作状语，故填considering。 【45题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：我们可以将其与今天的大型语言模型进行比较，后者是作为包含超过一万亿参数的网络构建的。model是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填models。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40 分) 第一节 (满分15 分) 46. 中国运动员在巴黎2024年奥运会上的拼搏精神( the inspiring Olympic spirit) 使你大受鼓舞。假如你是李华，请以此为话题，为学校即将举行的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。内容主要包括： 1.观看感受; 2.发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning! I’m Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 Good morning! I’m Li Hua. I’m excited to talk about the inspiring Olympic spirit from the recent Paris Olympics. I watched the Games with great enthusiasm. What truly struck me was not just the medals or records broken, but the spirit that drove these athletes forward. I was truly moved by the hard work and dedication of our Chinese athletes. Whether they won or lost, they all showed incredible perseverance, determination and respect for their competitors. With this in mind, I would like to make a heartfelt initiative. Let us embrace the fighting spirit of our athletes and carry it forward into our daily lives. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。中国运动员在巴黎2024年奥运会上的拼搏精神使学生大受鼓舞，要求考生以此为话题，为考生所在学校即将举行的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 鼓舞人心的：inspiring→encouraging 热情：enthusiasm→eagerness 感动：move→touch 毅力：perseverance→willpower 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I was truly moved by the hard work and dedication of our Chinese athletes. 拓展句：I was truly moved by the hard work and dedication that our Chinese athletes displayed during the Olympics. 【点睛】[高分句型1]What truly struck me was not just the medals or records broken, but the spirit that drove these athletes forward.(what引导的主语从句) [高分句型2] Whether they won or lost, they all showed incredible perseverance, determination and respect for their competitors.( Whether…or…引导的让步状语从句) 第二节 (满分25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Real Champion I like running and for me, success was winning every race I participated in. My classmates called me Incredible Dash. One day, there was a sporting event planned in my school. Well-prepared for the running competition, I took part in almost every race there was. A large number of people gathered to watch. Crowds were eager to see the running race because it was the most exciting event. When the race for 400m started, all the boys ran fast. Unsurprisingly, I finished first in the race and received a big round of applause. While it was tiring, I felt proud and was on top of my world. In the race for 200m, I ran full speed and finished the race first once again. The crowd gave thundering claps to me. I jumped all over the ground and was not bothered to give handshakes to my fellow racers. Then came the race for 100m. Discouraged by the previous races, most boys quit the race except one, a boy named Matt who was invited as an honorary runner. Matt was born with low vision but he was a determined participant of many sports. The judge came to Matt and explained the situation, asking whether he would like to quit too. I, wild with joy, thought I would win the champion without effort. However, to everyone’s surprise, Matt decided to complete the event. I sniffed (嗤之以鼻), “It is a waste of time. I bet he even doesn’t figure out where the finish line is.” The race of two started. On hearing the starting gun, both Matt and I ran to the finish line, Soon I sped up and left Matt behind. Just 30 meters before arriving at the finish line, I was expecting to receive the applause for the third time when I suffered a leg spasm (抽筋). 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I fell hard to the ground. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Arm by arm, we walked towards the finish line. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I fell hard to the ground. At this moment I felt sad and ashamed that I couldn’t finish the race. I lay on the ground, unwilling to face the fact and the crowds. I imagined the sneering faces and don’t know how to react. Suddenly a hand reached out to me. I raised my head and found it’s Matt. “Let’s run together.” he said. There was just sincerity on his face, no mock. I believed I should trust him, and gave him my hand. Arm by arm, we walked towards the finish line. The crowds fell into silence,and then broke into loud applause. What did they applaud for? I think I know. Bowing to Matt, I thanked Matt for his help and admitted he was the champion. “No, I participate in the race not for the champion, just for the participation. You are very excellent.” he said. I was surprised at first, and then realized that the full engagement and good faith deserved the real champion. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。作者是一名短跑选手，几乎可以赢得所参加过的每一次比赛，在同学中享受盛名，但是在一次比赛中，其他同学因为作者的实力感到气馁，都退出了比赛，只剩下一名叫马特的同学和作者比赛，作者一开始很是轻视，但是在比赛中作者的腿突然抽筋，在马特的帮助下走到了终点线，作者也终于明白什么才是真正的冠军。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我重重地摔倒在地。”可知，第一段可描写作者感到很难堪，这时马特伸出援手。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们手挽着手朝终点线走去。”可知，第二段可描写作者非常感激马特，也明白了什么才是真正的冠军。 2.续写线索：摔倒在地——羞愧难堪——伸出援手——一起走——鼓掌——道谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.完成：finish/complete ②.发现：find/discover ③.信任：trust /believe in 情绪类 ①.不情愿的：unwilling/reluctant ②.嘲讽的：sneering/sarcastic 【点睛】[高分句型1] Bowing to Matt, I thanked Matt for his help and admitted he was the champion. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] I was surprised at first, and then realized that the full engagement and good faith deserved the real champion. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$