高考题型小练2完形+语法填空-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

高考题型小练2:完形填空+语法填空 一.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Ariella Pacheco was a little girl, her parents let her choose an American Girl doll. She 1 the one with the hair color and style that 2 her own ." She looked like me, and I 3 there was a piece of me in her ," said Pacheco , now 17." You see yourself in a 4 , and it ' s really special to have that 5 ." But what about children with 6 medical conditions who don ' t look like anyone else ? Pacheco wanted to give these 7 the same gift. So, over the past several months, she has 8 and sewn（缝）cloth dolls for kids who have facial differences such as birthmarks or surgical scars ." Pacheco got the 9 for the doll project after remembering a magazine story about " A Doll Like Me " project , which makes custom look-alike dolls for children with 10 . So Pacheco 11 to Fresh Start Surgical Gifts, a charitable organization that provides 12 cosmetic（美容的）surgeries and other medical 13 for children. She asked if she could 14 similar dolls for them. Then Pacheco got four doll recipients. Michelle Pius, chief development officer for Fresh Start Surgical Gifts , said it was a very kind and 15 gesture for Pacheco to make dolls that will help a child feel like they ' re not alone ." 1. A. explained B. picked C. realized D. left 2. A. offered B. matched C. expected D. refused 3. A. hesitated B. donated C.felt D. escaped 4. A. doll B. message C. smile D. hand 5. A. generosity B. connection C. courage D. wisdom 6. A. interesting B. formal C.rare D. natural 7. A. friends B. parents C. patient D. children 8. A. repaired B. delivered C. designed D. survived 9. A. idea B. problem C. experience D. permission 10. A. updates B. jobs C. disabilities. D. dialogues 11. A.turned down B. reached out C. calmed down D. gave up 12. A.free B. thankful C. moved D. disappointed 13. A. failure B. conflict C. relief D. treatment 14. A. create B. hide C. matter D. compare 15. A. brave B. safe C. supportive D. generous 二.语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Huang Yitian, 1 junior at Renmin University of China , is proud of her Chinese identity. Huang isn't alone. Many young Chinese people have a high sense of national identity. Indeed , according to China Daily , thanks 2 the four decades of reform and opening - up and the untiring efforts of the entire country , China has become a prosperous and strong country . One aspect of China ' s 3 （accomplishment） can be seen from its efforts to change its image . It once was a matter of " Made in China ", but now it is " 4 （create） in China ". According to Xinhua , from drones to artificial 5 (intelligent), from the internet to genetic engineering, innovative Chinese companies are leading global trends and 6 (change) the country ' s technology landscape . Another of China ' s accomplishments is its ability 7 (protect) its nationals with effective consular（领事的）services .For example, in November ,2016, 8 a magnitude -7.5 earthquake hit Christchurch, New Zealand, the Chinese consulate 9 (rent) helicopters and evacuated（疏散）about 126 Chinese tourists from the disaster areas . As President Xi Jinping put it ," The national identity and cultural identity of Chinese both at home and overseas have been 10 (significant) strengthened ." 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高考题型小练2:完形填空+语法填空(答案+解析) 一.完形填空 【参考答案】 1.B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ariella Pacheco为有胎记或手术疤痕等面部差异的孩子设计并缝制了布娃娃的事。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“her parents let her choose an American Girl doll. ”可知，Ariella Pacheco的父母让她选择一个娃娃，所以她挑选了一个发型与颜色都与自己匹配的娃娃。A. explained解释；B. picked挑选；C. realized 意识到；D. left离开。故选B。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。 根据“She picked the one with the hair color and style that 2 her own .”可知她挑选了一个发型与颜色都与自己匹配的娃娃。A. offered提供；B. matched匹配；C. expected期待；D. refused拒绝。故选B。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。根据“She looked like me, and I 3 there was a piece of me in her ,”可知她看起来像我，我觉得她的身上有我的一部分。A. hesitated犹豫；B. donated捐赠；C.felt感觉；D. escaped逃跑。故选C。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。根据“When Ariella Pacheco was a little girl, her parents let her choose an American Girl doll.”中doll的提示可知，此处应选A。A. doll娃娃；B. message信息；C. smile微笑；D. hand手。 5.考查名词词义辨析。 根据“You see yourself in a doll, and it ' s really special to have that 5 .”可知你在一个娃娃身上看到了自己，能有这种联系真的很特别。A. generosity慷慨；B. connection联系；C. courage勇气；D. wisdom智慧。故选B。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据“But what about children with 6 medical conditions who don ' t look like anyone else ? ”可知，Ariella Pacheco担心那些患有罕见疾病，长得和别人不一样的孩子。A. interesting有趣的；B. formal正式的；C.rare罕见的； D. natural自然的。故选C。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。根据6空前children可知，词汇复现，选D。A. friends朋友；B. parents父母；C. patient病人；D. children孩子。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。根据“So, over the past several months, she has 8 and sewn（缝）cloth dolls for kids who have facial differences such as birthmarks or surgical scars . ”可知在过去的几个月里，她为有胎记或手术疤痕等面部差异的孩子设计并缝制了布娃娃。A. repaired修理；B. delivered递送；C. designed 设计；D. survived幸存。故选C。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。根据“Pacheco got the 9 for the doll project after remembering a magazine story about " A Doll Like Me " project ”可知Pacheco想起了一本杂志上关于“像我一样的娃娃”项目的事。A. idea想法 ；B. problem问题；C. experience经历，经验； D. permission允许。故选A。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。根据“which makes custom look-alike dolls for children with 10 . ”可知这个项目为残疾儿童定制了看起来很像他们的娃娃。A. updates最新的消息；B. jobs工作；C. disabilities.残疾；D. dialogues对话。故选C。 11. 考查动词短语词义辨析。根据“So Pacheco 11 to Fresh Start Surgical Gifts, a charitable organization that provides 12 cosmetic（美容的）surgeries and other medical 13 for children. ”可知Pacheco联系了为儿童提供免费美容手术和其他医疗的慈善组织Fresh Start Surgical Gifts。A.turned down拒绝；B. reached out联系到；C. calmed down冷静；D. gave up放弃。故选B。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据“So Pacheco 11 to Fresh Start Surgical Gifts, a charitable organization that provides 12 cosmetic（美容的）surgeries and other medical 13 for children. ”可知Pacheco联系了为儿童提供免费美容手术和其他医疗的慈善组织Fresh Start Surgical Gifts。A.free免费的；B. thankful感激的；C. moved感动的;D. disappointed失望的。故选A。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。根据“So Pacheco 11 to Fresh Start Surgical Gifts, a charitable organization that provides 12 cosmetic（美容的）surgeries and other medical 13 for children. ”可知Pacheco联系了为儿童提供免费美容手术和其他医疗的慈善组织Fresh Start Surgical Gifts。A. failure失败；B. conflict冲突；C. relief宽慰；D. treatment对待，治疗。故选D。 14.考查动词词义辨析。根据“ She asked if she could 14 similar dolls for them. Then Pacheco got four doll recipients. ”可知，她询问是否可以为他们制作类似的娃娃。A. create创造；B. hide隐藏；C. matter重要； D. compare比较。故选A。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。主动为儿童制作布娃娃属于康概的行为，故选D。A. brave勇敢的；B. safe安全的；C. supportive 支持的 ；D. generous康概的。 二.语法填空 【参考答案】 1.a 2.to 3.accomplishments 4.Created 5.intelligence 6. changing 7.to protect 8.when 9.rented 10.significantly 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。中国青年表白祖国：以身为中国人感到骄傲。 1.考查冠词。a junior at Renmin University of China是Huang Yitian的同位语，具体解释说明Huang Yitian的身份。其中junior为名词，需冠词修饰，表示“一个”的概念且junior的发音为辅音音素开头，故用a。 2.考查介词。介词的固定用法，thanks to表“幸亏，由于”。 3.考查名词单复数。根据句意中国的成就不止一个，所以此处用复数形式。 4.考查非谓语动词。与 " Made in China "结构一致，注意首字母大写。 5.考查词性转换。 artificial为形容词，修饰名词，故用intelligence。 6.考查非谓语动词。与leading并列，故用changing。 7.考查非谓语动词。the ability to do表示做某事的能力，因此用to protect。 8.考查定语从句。先行词为2016年11月份，表时间，且从句中主谓宾完整，缺少状语，故用when。 9.考查谓语动词时态。 in November ,2016表过去时间，故用rented。 10.考查词性转换。形容词变副词，用significantly修饰动词 strengthen。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$