第07辑期中考试 2025届高考英语阶段性仿真押题卷（新高考II卷）（解析+答案+音频+答题卡）

绝密★启用前 2025届高考英语阶段性仿真押题卷（新高考II卷）考试版 目录 内容提要 阅读A篇 列举四个英语学习网站特点优势 阅读B篇 2023诺贝尔获得者梦想成功故事 阅读C篇 介绍了一款新研发的昆虫机器人 阅读D篇 为什么会拒绝看似过于慷慨优惠 阅读七选五 分析音乐对身体的好处以及原因 完形填空 小男孩冷静应对并迅速求助救母 语法填空 A)查干湖冬捕传统以及生态保护 语法填空 B)神舟十九号载人飞船发射成功 应用文写作 骑向绿色未来城市骑行活动报道 读后续写 河边露营遇险被直升机发现得救 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Jennifer working now? A. In a college. B. In a hospital. C. In a drug store. 2. How does the man feel about his driving to work? A. He feels that it’s not bad. B. The distance is a little long. C. It takes him too much time. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A shopping list. B. Preparations for a picnic. C. Children’s clothes. 4. When will the woman reach the office tomorrow? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shop. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What do we know about Mr Bannister? A. He is new to the company. B. He works on the trade deal. C. He is not experienced enough. 7. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position? A. Mrs Templeton. B. Mr Duncan. C. Amelia. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the woman advised to do? A. Stay in her room. B. Visit the fitness center. C. Go to the business center. 9. Where are the meeting rooms? A. On the right of the lift. B. Across the fitness center. C. Beside the front office. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking. B. Doing shopping. C. Watching TV. 11. What does the man like best? A. Cheese. B. Milk. C. Ice cream. 12. When does the conversation take place? A. At noon. B. In the late afternoon. C. In the morning. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday. 14. What kind of party will the girl attend? A. A goodbye party. B. A welcome party. C. A birthday party. 15. Why does the man refuse the girl to drive his car? A. She can take the subway. B. She doesn’t have a license. C. She is not skilled enough to drive. 16. What gift will the girl bring for Jenny? A. Some chocolate. B. A wooden boat. C. Some flowers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the man talking about? A. The first space hotel. B. A new space lab. C. Astronauts’ life in space. 18. How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time? A. Two. B. Six. C. Four. 19. What can guests do in the space hotel? A. Cook food. B. Have a video chat. C. Watch movies. 20. What does the speaker think of the space trip? A. Relaxing. B. Dangerous. C. Expensive. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is no shortage of websites when it comes to leaning English, but finding a quality site that suits your particular needs can be difficult. We’ve researched and decided a selection of the best websites and you can view the list below to find your perfect match. Duolingo This famous language learning website provides various activities, such as fill-in-the-blank questions, multiple-choice questions, and flashcards Its name-like approach to learning makes it extremely popular. Pros: • Short lessons. • Interactive (互动的) exercises. Cons: • It doesn’t cover practical English phrases. • It only features US accents. The British Council The British Council has an online learning programme “Live25 session” offering free classes. These 25-minute presentations are given by real-life teachers and you’re allowed to ask questions via the live chat function. But you must first attend a private class before you can book a “Live25 session”. Pros: • Free presentation classes. • Free level tests. Cons: • Only a few free materials. • You have to pay for other classes to unlock “free” services. Dave’s ESL Cafe Since this website’s target audience is English teachers, most of the resources are lesson plans, and its forum (论坛) only features topics for teachers. It also has a “Find a teacher” function, but it’s mainly for schools. Still, Dave’s ESL Cafe is worth visiting if you want to practice doing short exam questions. Pros • Interactive forums. • Grammar explanations. Cons: • Expensive to find a teacher. • Limited free classes. BBC Learning English This site provides you with quality educational materials like video lessons, radio shows, multiple-choice quizzes, and articles that cover various topics. Unfortunately, there are no interactive speaking classes. Pros: • Various free lessons. • No need to register. Cons: • No interactive classes. • It only focuses on British English. 21. What is the main feature of Duolingo’s classes? A. Being available offline too. B. Having local British teachers. C. Teaching through fun activities. D. Meeting individuals specific needs. 22. What is a requirement for the “Live25 session”? A. Completion of a level test. B. Self-presentation in English. C. Extra charge for the programme. D. Attendance at a private lesson. 23. Which website best suits people who are preparing English lessons? A. Duolingo. B. The British Council. C. Dave’s ESL Cafe. D. BBC Learning English. B Katalin Karikó along with her colleague Drew Weissman won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2023 for the development of messenger RNA (mRNA) technology. Karikó was born in January 1955, in a small village in Hungary. She had an ambition from early on to become a scientist. As a young adult, she became interested in mRNA, which carries DNA instructions to the protein-making engine of cells. She hoped that mRNA could play a key role in the treatment of various diseases. It became her mission to make her dream a reality to help cure patients. However, Karikó faced a shortage of money for her research in her country, and she then faced the choice of stopping and doing something not connected to her mission or continuing her research at the price of having to leave her country. After searching for posts and scholarships worldwide, Karikó accepted an offer from Temple University in Philadelphia for a postdoctoral fellowship. Karikó and her husband gave up everything they had in their homeland and bought a one-way ticket to the U.S., where they knew no one. She was aware of the risks but didn’t feel discouraged. As she put it in an award acceptance speech, “Follow your dreams and don’t hesitate to learn anything from anyone.” She was initially on track to become a full professor but received repeated fund rejections. Undeterred by the problems and challenges, she chose to continue her research. By focusing on what mattered to her every day, she “accidentally” met her work partner Drew Weissman who was also interested in mRNA. They teamed up to work on mRNA and published papers about their groundbreaking discovery for years. Then the pandemic hit the world. The changed mRNA technology Karikó and Weissman invented was then used in vaccines (疫苗) that prevented the infection effectively. Karikó’s life is a testament (证明) to finding one’s passion and then pursuing it every single day. Many of us know what we are fond of, but we are not good self-motivators on a daily basis. 24. What is probably the main contribution of Karikó? A. Simplifying the mRNA technology. B. Making the structure of mRNA clear. C. Laying the foundation for mRNA vaccines. D. Developing a vaccine for a serious disease. 25. What can we learn about Karikó from paragraph 2? A. She had a clear sense of purpose. B. She was poor when she was young. C. She was hesitant to leave her country. D. She longed to be a doctor to cure patients. 26. What does the underlined part “Undeterred by” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Being afraid of. B. Not motivated by. C. Being unaware of. D. Not discouraged by. 27. What can we learn from Karikó’s success? A. Every minute counts. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. Necessity is the mother of invention. C Traditional micro-robots often face limitations due to their power sources, but recently developed insect-sized robot powered by tiny explosions has demonstrated the ability to climb, jump, and carry loads many times its own weight. The robot, mainly developed by materials engineer Robert Shepherd at Cornell University in New York, along with his PhD student Cameron Aubin, is powered by tiny actuators (致动器). “The actuator looks like a column. It’s an empty cylinder with a stretchy rubber on the top,” said Aubin. The researchers employed four actuators to drive the robot’s feet. To make the robot jump or climb, a stream of methane (甲烷) and oxygen was fed into each foot and sparked (触发) with electricity from a battery. The resulting reaction between the gases released energy as a small explosion, causing the rubber to change its form. Shepherd noted that the rapid explosions were so tiny that they didn’t damage the rubber. But they provided considerable propulsion: the robot could jump to a height of 56 centimeters and carry a load 22 times its own weight. “This team has brought chemically powered actuation to impressive ranges for robotics while also demonstrating impressive capabilities for insect- size machines,” said Ryan Truby, a materials scientist at Northwestern University in Illinois. Robots that are small and light but strong and able to cover large distances could one day be used in environmental monitoring or search- and- rescue applications. And the robot built by Aubin and Shepherd, described in a paper published in Science, would need further development for use in the field. “ At the moment, it needs to be connected to a panel that contains the gas supply and a battery, a limitation that presents a challenge. Coming up with ways to burn fuels on a wireless robot is not easy,” said Truby. “This is the next big challenge to address.” 28. Why does the recently developed insect-sized robot stand out? A. It is extremely tiny and light. B. It is equipped with a column. C. It is extremely swift and quick. D. It is driven by explosive force. 29. What happens when the methane and oxygen is sparked? A. The reaction creates a mixture of gas to drive the robot. B. The reaction generates heat that is changed into movement. C. The reaction transforms a stretchy rubber to drive the robot. D. The reaction provides electricity that is changed into movement. 30. What does “propulsion” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Ability to move. B. Possibility to develop. C. Force to push things. D. Electricity to spark gases. 31. How can Aubin and Shepherd make advancement to the robot they built? A. They can use more actuators to provide larger power. B. They can design programs to control the robot efficiently. C. They can work on methods to to enable energy production wirelessly. D. They can connect the robot to a panel containing gas supply and a battery. D If a stranger offered you a free cookie, you might well eat it. But what if they offered to also give you $2? You might politely decline and walk away thinking, “Something smells fishy.” In a study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money” as well as unusually high salaries or suspiciously cheap services because they seem “too good to be true.” The research bridges economics and psychology to explain why financial attraction can backfire. In the initial experiment, nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely — compared with about 20 percent of those offered $2 as well. “People typically imagine things like that someone did something disgusting to the cookie,” says study lead author Andrew J. Vonasch, a psychological scientist at University of Canterbury in New Zealand. If someone seems to violate accepted norms such as self-interest without explanation, we assume they have hidden motives and infer there will be “phantom costs”: imagined consequences that reduce what Vonasch calls an offer’s “psychological value”. Factors beyond the present moment may come into play. “Understanding that others’ noticeable overgenerosity may put us in their debt could also help explain people’s reluctance,” says Rachel McCloy, a psychologist studying decision-making at England’s University of Reading. The old maxim “there’s no such thing as a free lunch’ is clearly alive and well.” Another experiment found that high scorers on measures of distrust inferred more phantom costs. The researchers also showed how to minimize the effect: simply provide a reason for the deal. The “cheap flights” experiment included a condition where the seats were revealed to be very uncomfortable.” Uncomfortable seats aren’t typically a selling point,” Vonasch says. “But telling people the seats were uncomfortable made them more willing to take them because it was sufficient clarification.” 32. What do we know about financial attraction in the first 2 paragraphs? A. It is regarded as an unexpected positive outcome. B. It may cause the contrary effect of that intended. C. It can fuel the interest and bridge the gap between people. D. It may enhance the value of an offer. 33. Why is the saying “there is no such thing as a free lunch” quoted in the last but one paragraph? A. To promote generosity in society. B. To serve as a supporting argument. C. To highlight hidden costs of generous offers. D. To remind people to be cautious of free items. 34. Which case can reduce “Phantom Costs”? A. Offering more money. B. Providing additional unrelated gifts. C. Discounting the price further. D. Giving a seemingly reasonable explanation. 35. Which could be the best title of the text? A. Phantom Costs: Why Some Deals Seem Too Good to Be True B. Phantom Costs: What Is the Science of Financial Attraction C. Psychological Value: Why People Reject Free Money and Offer D. Psychological Value: How People interpret Overgenerosity in Deals 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people. 36 The mental health benefits from music can’t be argue: Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes. 37 However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower- stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain. Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. 38 While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure. Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety. When it comes to heart health, there is speculation (推测) that it’s not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. 39 On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants’ stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit. 40 . It is what makes music so valuable. A. This feeling can also result in many other health problems. B. Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud. C. This idea is a little off- the- wall but still has scientific backing. D. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep. E. The implications of music on overall well- being are really impressive. F. It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety, G. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little boy named Paul was praised for his quick actions after his mother, Susan, fell down in a faint (昏厥). Susan, a housewife attending to three children at home, became 41 due to poor physical condition and suddenly 42 . The eldest child, Paul, was able to respond in the first place and 43 sought help, showing extraordinary intelligence for his age. He first called 911. Then he rushed out into the street to find someone who could 44 his mother. Paul soon approached a young 45 who was coming to drop off a package in his house. Knowing the urgency, the young man 46 straight away. His series of professional first aid moves eventually made Paul’s mother 47 , which was recorded by the doorbell camera. The 48 was shared online by Paul’s father, and it soon went 49 . “Seeing my son remain calm in the 50 was really moving,” he said. “People were surprised to see how Paul 51 the situation.” Thanks to Paul’s swift actions and the young man’s kindness, Susan received the 52 she needed. She was rushed to a nearby hospital in time. She later 53 to track down the young man to thank him for his support. “I’m glad I could be there for you. Your recovery is the best thanks,” the young man said. This story is a reminder of the remarkable 54 of a child in an urgent situation and the goodness of a stranger. It also highlights the importance of teaching children how to respond promptly, which can make a significant difference in 55 moments. 41. A. odd B. humble C. sick D. lazy 42. A. bounced B. collapsed C. awoke D. wept 43. A. immediately B. exactly C. cautiously D. obviously 44. A. accompany B. comfort C. greet D. rescue 45. A. deliveryman B. policeman C. salesman D. fireman 46. A. quit B. acted C. departed D. screamed 47. A. go about B. turn back C. come around D. get away 48. A. video B. mail C. principle D. assessment 49. A. alarming B. terrible C. blank D. viral 50. A. debate B. claim C. appointment D. emergency 51. A. overlooked B. handled C. described D. evaluated 52. A. help B. power C. gratitude D. sympathy 53. A. promised B. managed C. forgot D. refused 54. A. wish B. change C. progress D. ability 55. A. secure B. pleasant C. critical D. regrettable 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year for over a millennium (千年), fishermen have braved the subzero temperatures, biting winds and deep snow to search for an underwater fortune at Chagan Lake — one of the biggest freshwater 56 (lake) in our country. Chagan is the only place in China 57 you can still find fishermen using a Mongolian fishing method that dates back centuries and has 58 (bare) changed over time. Holes are drilled in the ice 59 (lower) a 2-kilometer-long net into position underwater. Once it fills up with fish, the net is pulled out of the water using a giant wheel 60 (turn) by Mongolian horses. The largest fish in the season’s first catch is believed to be lucky, and will go to the highest bidder at the auction (拍卖). To ensure that this tradition can continue 61 damaging the lake’s ecology, fishermen keep nature in mind throughout the process. Avoiding the use of modem vehicles helps reduce the chance of polluting the lake water, and 62 number of fish that can 63 (catch) is capped to ensure that there will be fish for years to come. Also, over the past few years, the money from the auction has been invested into protecting the lake and surrounding environment. And during the summer, private fishing without 64 (permit) is strictly prohibited. These preservative measures 65 (keep) the tradition alive for thousands of years and certainly will be passed on to future generations. B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhou XIX launches for space station mission China's Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft 56 (launch) successfully atop a Long March-2F carrier rocket at 4:27 a.m. on October 30 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. Aboard the craft was its crew, mission commander Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe, Lieutenant Colonel Song Lingdong, and Lieutenant Colonel Wang Haoze. The two men and one woman will replace the 57 (astronaut) who’ve lived on the Tiangong space station for the last six months. The new mission commander, Cai Xuzhe, went to space in the Shenzhou-14 mission in 2022, while the other two, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are first-time space travelers both born in 58  1990s. Song was an air force pilot and Wang an engineer with the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation who will be the crew’s payload specialist. Wang will be the 59 (three) Chinese woman aboard a crewed mission. The three appeared at a brief news conference Tuesday behind 60 (protect) glass, declaring their 61 (intend) to carry out their scientific projects on the space station and “bring pride to the fatherland.” China built its own space station after being excluded(排除) from the International Space Station, 62 (large) due to the United States’ concerns. Apart 63 putting a space station into orbit, the space agency has landed an explorer on Mars. It aims 64 (put) a person on the moon before 2030, 65 would make China the second nation after the United States to do so. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 为了迎接世界骑行日，上周日你校开展了主题为“骑向绿色未来”的城市绿道骑行活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：世界骑行日 World Cycling Day 城市绿道 the Urban Greenway Cycling to a greener future _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the golden mist of late summer, Frank and John, two inseparable friends, set off on an adventure they had particularly planned for weeks: a camping trip by the river. The air was filled with excitement as they packed their backpacks with essentials—tents, cookers, and a map, though they were confident in their knowledge of the area, having explored its boundaries since childhood. As the sun began its fall, casting long shadows across the green landscape, they arrived at their chosen spot—a quiet bend in the river, far from civilization’s noisiness. They set up camp, and the crackling of the campfire and the gentle lapping of water against the shore were their only companions. Under a starry sky, they shared stories and dreams, unaware that their comfortable escape was about to take a dangerous turn. The following morning, as they ventured deeper into the woods to gather firewood, the sky, which had been clear and blue, turned frightening, with heavy clouds gathering. In the distance, a low, powerful, rolling thunder echoed (回响) through the valley, a warning they should have noticed. Not frightened, they continued, their laughter now was drowned out by the growing roar(咆哮) of the river. It happened swiftly. A wall of water, caused by the storm, rushed down the river, catching them off guard. In a heartbeat, their return path was cut off, the once familiar place was transformed into a maze (迷宫) of rushing currents and mudslides. Panic rose within them, but Frank, always the calmer of the two, remembered a survival tip from his father: “When lost or in danger, stay put if possible, assess your resources, and think reasonably.” With the river too dangerous to cross, they came back to higher ground, seeking shelter beneath a rocky overhang. As the rain pounded down, they gathered together, their spirits dampened but not defeated. John remembered another crucial lesson: using natural resources for survival. He suggested they start a fire using dry leaves and branches they had collected before the storm and they managed to light a small flame, providing warmth and a light of hope. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The new sunrise brought new challenges and opportunities for Frank and John to prove their courage. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, as hope was beginning to fade, a rescue helicopter appeared. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16 / 16 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 试卷第10页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 绝密★启用前 2025届高考英语阶段性仿真押题卷（新高考II卷）考试版 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Jennifer working now? A. In a college. B. In a hospital. C. In a drug store. 2. How does the man feel about his driving to work? A. He feels that it’s not bad. B. The distance is a little long. C. It takes him too much time. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A shopping list. B. Preparations for a picnic. C. Children’s clothes. 4. When will the woman reach the office tomorrow? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shop. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What do we know about Mr Bannister? A. He is new to the company. B. He works on the trade deal. C. He is not experienced enough. 7. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position? A. Mrs Templeton. B. Mr Duncan. C. Amelia. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the woman advised to do? A. Stay in her room. B. Visit the fitness center. C. Go to the business center. 9. Where are the meeting rooms? A. On the right of the lift. B. Across the fitness center. C. Beside the front office. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking. B. Doing shopping. C. Watching TV. 11. What does the man like best? A. Cheese. B. Milk. C. Ice cream. 12. When does the conversation take place? A. At noon. B. In the late afternoon. C. In the morning. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday. 14. What kind of party will the girl attend? A. A goodbye party. B. A welcome party. C. A birthday party. 15. Why does the man refuse the girl to drive his car? A. She can take the subway. B. She doesn’t have a license. C. She is not skilled enough to drive. 16. What gift will the girl bring for Jenny? A. Some chocolate. B. A wooden boat. C. Some flowers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the man talking about? A. The first space hotel. B. A new space lab. C. Astronauts’ life in space. 18. How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time? A. Two. B. Six. C. Four. 19. What can guests do in the space hotel? A. Cook food. B. Have a video chat. C. Watch movies. 20. What does the speaker think of the space trip? A. Relaxing. B. Dangerous. C. Expensive. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is no shortage of websites when it comes to leaning English, but finding a quality site that suits your particular needs can be difficult. We’ve researched and decided a selection of the best websites and you can view the list below to find your perfect match. Duolingo This famous language learning website provides various activities, such as fill-in-the-blank questions, multiple-choice questions, and flashcards Its name-like approach to learning makes it extremely popular. Pros: • Short lessons. • Interactive (互动的) exercises. Cons: • It doesn’t cover practical English phrases. • It only features US accents. The British Council The British Council has an online learning programme “Live25 session” offering free classes. These 25-minute presentations are given by real-life teachers and you’re allowed to ask questions via the live chat function. But you must first attend a private class before you can book a “Live25 session”. Pros: • Free presentation classes. • Free level tests. Cons: • Only a few free materials. • You have to pay for other classes to unlock “free” services. Dave’s ESL Cafe Since this website’s target audience is English teachers, most of the resources are lesson plans, and its forum (论坛) only features topics for teachers. It also has a “Find a teacher” function, but it’s mainly for schools. Still, Dave’s ESL Cafe is worth visiting if you want to practice doing short exam questions. Pros • Interactive forums. • Grammar explanations. Cons: • Expensive to find a teacher. • Limited free classes. BBC Learning English This site provides you with quality educational materials like video lessons, radio shows, multiple-choice quizzes, and articles that cover various topics. Unfortunately, there are no interactive speaking classes. Pros: • Various free lessons. • No need to register. Cons: • No interactive classes. • It only focuses on British English. 21. What is the main feature of Duolingo’s classes? A. Being available offline too. B. Having local British teachers. C. Teaching through fun activities. D. Meeting individuals specific needs. 22. What is a requirement for the “Live25 session”? A. Completion of a level test. B. Self-presentation in English. C. Extra charge for the programme. D. Attendance at a private lesson. 23. Which website best suits people who are preparing English lessons? A. Duolingo. B. The British Council. C. Dave’s ESL Cafe. D. BBC Learning English. B Katalin Karikó along with her colleague Drew Weissman won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2023 for the development of messenger RNA (mRNA) technology. Karikó was born in January 1955, in a small village in Hungary. She had an ambition from early on to become a scientist. As a young adult, she became interested in mRNA, which carries DNA instructions to the protein-making engine of cells. She hoped that mRNA could play a key role in the treatment of various diseases. It became her mission to make her dream a reality to help cure patients. However, Karikó faced a shortage of money for her research in her country, and she then faced the choice of stopping and doing something not connected to her mission or continuing her research at the price of having to leave her country. After searching for posts and scholarships worldwide, Karikó accepted an offer from Temple University in Philadelphia for a postdoctoral fellowship. Karikó and her husband gave up everything they had in their homeland and bought a one-way ticket to the U.S., where they knew no one. She was aware of the risks but didn’t feel discouraged. As she put it in an award acceptance speech, “Follow your dreams and don’t hesitate to learn anything from anyone.” She was initially on track to become a full professor but received repeated fund rejections. Undeterred by the problems and challenges, she chose to continue her research. By focusing on what mattered to her every day, she “accidentally” met her work partner Drew Weissman who was also interested in mRNA. They teamed up to work on mRNA and published papers about their groundbreaking discovery for years. Then the pandemic hit the world. The changed mRNA technology Karikó and Weissman invented was then used in vaccines (疫苗) that prevented the infection effectively. Karikó’s life is a testament (证明) to finding one’s passion and then pursuing it every single day. Many of us know what we are fond of, but we are not good self-motivators on a daily basis. 24. What is probably the main contribution of Karikó? A. Simplifying the mRNA technology. B. Making the structure of mRNA clear. C. Laying the foundation for mRNA vaccines. D. Developing a vaccine for a serious disease. 25. What can we learn about Karikó from paragraph 2? A. She had a clear sense of purpose. B. She was poor when she was young. C. She was hesitant to leave her country. D. She longed to be a doctor to cure patients. 26. What does the underlined part “Undeterred by” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Being afraid of. B. Not motivated by. C. Being unaware of. D. Not discouraged by. 27. What can we learn from Karikó’s success? A. Every minute counts. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. Necessity is the mother of invention. C Traditional micro-robots often face limitations due to their power sources, but recently developed insect-sized robot powered by tiny explosions has demonstrated the ability to climb, jump, and carry loads many times its own weight. The robot, mainly developed by materials engineer Robert Shepherd at Cornell University in New York, along with his PhD student Cameron Aubin, is powered by tiny actuators (致动器). “The actuator looks like a column. It’s an empty cylinder with a stretchy rubber on the top,” said Aubin. The researchers employed four actuators to drive the robot’s feet. To make the robot jump or climb, a stream of methane (甲烷) and oxygen was fed into each foot and sparked (触发) with electricity from a battery. The resulting reaction between the gases released energy as a small explosion, causing the rubber to change its form. Shepherd noted that the rapid explosions were so tiny that they didn’t damage the rubber. But they provided considerable propulsion: the robot could jump to a height of 56 centimeters and carry a load 22 times its own weight. “This team has brought chemically powered actuation to impressive ranges for robotics while also demonstrating impressive capabilities for insect- size machines,” said Ryan Truby, a materials scientist at Northwestern University in Illinois. Robots that are small and light but strong and able to cover large distances could one day be used in environmental monitoring or search- and- rescue applications. And the robot built by Aubin and Shepherd, described in a paper published in Science, would need further development for use in the field. “ At the moment, it needs to be connected to a panel that contains the gas supply and a battery, a limitation that presents a challenge. Coming up with ways to burn fuels on a wireless robot is not easy,” said Truby. “This is the next big challenge to address.” 28. Why does the recently developed insect-sized robot stand out? A. It is extremely tiny and light. B. It is equipped with a column. C. It is extremely swift and quick. D. It is driven by explosive force. 29. What happens when the methane and oxygen is sparked? A. The reaction creates a mixture of gas to drive the robot. B. The reaction generates heat that is changed into movement. C. The reaction transforms a stretchy rubber to drive the robot. D. The reaction provides electricity that is changed into movement. 30. What does “propulsion” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Ability to move. B. Possibility to develop. C. Force to push things. D. Electricity to spark gases. 31. How can Aubin and Shepherd make advancement to the robot they built? A. They can use more actuators to provide larger power. B. They can design programs to control the robot efficiently. C. They can work on methods to to enable energy production wirelessly. D. They can connect the robot to a panel containing gas supply and a battery. D If a stranger offered you a free cookie, you might well eat it. But what if they offered to also give you $2? You might politely decline and walk away thinking, “Something smells fishy.” In a study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money” as well as unusually high salaries or suspiciously cheap services because they seem “too good to be true.” The research bridges economics and psychology to explain why financial attraction can backfire. In the initial experiment, nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely — compared with about 20 percent of those offered $2 as well. “People typically imagine things like that someone did something disgusting to the cookie,” says study lead author Andrew J. Vonasch, a psychological scientist at University of Canterbury in New Zealand. If someone seems to violate accepted norms such as self-interest without explanation, we assume they have hidden motives and infer there will be “phantom costs”: imagined consequences that reduce what Vonasch calls an offer’s “psychological value”. Factors beyond the present moment may come into play. “Understanding that others’ noticeable overgenerosity may put us in their debt could also help explain people’s reluctance,” says Rachel McCloy, a psychologist studying decision-making at England’s University of Reading. The old maxim “there’s no such thing as a free lunch’ is clearly alive and well.” Another experiment found that high scorers on measures of distrust inferred more phantom costs. The researchers also showed how to minimize the effect: simply provide a reason for the deal. The “cheap flights” experiment included a condition where the seats were revealed to be very uncomfortable.” Uncomfortable seats aren’t typically a selling point,” Vonasch says. “But telling people the seats were uncomfortable made them more willing to take them because it was sufficient clarification.” 32. What do we know about financial attraction in the first 2 paragraphs? A. It is regarded as an unexpected positive outcome. B. It may cause the contrary effect of that intended. C. It can fuel the interest and bridge the gap between people. D. It may enhance the value of an offer. 33. Why is the saying “there is no such thing as a free lunch” quoted in the last but one paragraph? A. To promote generosity in society. B. To serve as a supporting argument. C. To highlight hidden costs of generous offers. D. To remind people to be cautious of free items. 34. Which case can reduce “Phantom Costs”? A. Offering more money. B. Providing additional unrelated gifts. C. Discounting the price further. D. Giving a seemingly reasonable explanation. 35. Which could be the best title of the text? A. Phantom Costs: Why Some Deals Seem Too Good to Be True B. Phantom Costs: What Is the Science of Financial Attraction C. Psychological Value: Why People Reject Free Money and Offer D. Psychological Value: How People interpret Overgenerosity in Deals 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people. 36 The mental health benefits from music can’t be argue: Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes. 37 However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower- stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain. Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. 38 While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure. Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety. When it comes to heart health, there is speculation (推测) that it’s not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. 39 On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants’ stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit. 40 . It is what makes music so valuable. A. This feeling can also result in many other health problems. B. Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud. C. This idea is a little off- the- wall but still has scientific backing. D. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep. E. The implications of music on overall well- being are really impressive. F. It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety, G. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little boy named Paul was praised for his quick actions after his mother, Susan, fell down in a faint (昏厥). Susan, a housewife attending to three children at home, became 41 due to poor physical condition and suddenly 42 . The eldest child, Paul, was able to respond in the first place and 43 sought help, showing extraordinary intelligence for his age. He first called 911. Then he rushed out into the street to find someone who could 44 his mother. Paul soon approached a young 45 who was coming to drop off a package in his house. Knowing the urgency, the young man 46 straight away. His series of professional first aid moves eventually made Paul’s mother 47 , which was recorded by the doorbell camera. The 48 was shared online by Paul’s father, and it soon went 49 . “Seeing my son remain calm in the 50 was really moving,” he said. “People were surprised to see how Paul 51 the situation.” Thanks to Paul’s swift actions and the young man’s kindness, Susan received the 52 she needed. She was rushed to a nearby hospital in time. She later 53 to track down the young man to thank him for his support. “I’m glad I could be there for you. Your recovery is the best thanks,” the young man said. This story is a reminder of the remarkable 54 of a child in an urgent situation and the goodness of a stranger. It also highlights the importance of teaching children how to respond promptly, which can make a significant difference in 55 moments. 41. A. odd B. humble C. sick D. lazy 42. A. bounced B. collapsed C. awoke D. wept 43. A. immediately B. exactly C. cautiously D. obviously 44. A. accompany B. comfort C. greet D. rescue 45. A. deliveryman B. policeman C. salesman D. fireman 46. A. quit B. acted C. departed D. screamed 47. A. go about B. turn back C. come around D. get away 48. A. video B. mail C. principle D. assessment 49. A. alarming B. terrible C. blank D. viral 50. A. debate B. claim C. appointment D. emergency 51. A. overlooked B. handled C. described D. evaluated 52. A. help B. power C. gratitude D. sympathy 53. A. promised B. managed C. forgot D. refused 54. A. wish B. change C. progress D. ability 55. A. secure B. pleasant C. critical D. regrettable 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year for over a millennium (千年), fishermen have braved the subzero temperatures, biting winds and deep snow to search for an underwater fortune at Chagan Lake — one of the biggest freshwater 56 (lake) in our country. Chagan is the only place in China 57 you can still find fishermen using a Mongolian fishing method that dates back centuries and has 58 (bare) changed over time. Holes are drilled in the ice 59 (lower) a 2-kilometer-long net into position underwater. Once it fills up with fish, the net is pulled out of the water using a giant wheel 60 (turn) by Mongolian horses. The largest fish in the season’s first catch is believed to be lucky, and will go to the highest bidder at the auction (拍卖). To ensure that this tradition can continue 61 damaging the lake’s ecology, fishermen keep nature in mind throughout the process. Avoiding the use of modem vehicles helps reduce the chance of polluting the lake water, and 62 number of fish that can 63 (catch) is capped to ensure that there will be fish for years to come. Also, over the past few years, the money from the auction has been invested into protecting the lake and surrounding environment. And during the summer, private fishing without 64 (permit) is strictly prohibited. These preservative measures 65 (keep) the tradition alive for thousands of years and certainly will be passed on to future generations. B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhou XIX launches for space station mission China's Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft 56 (launch) successfully atop a Long March-2F carrier rocket at 4:27 a.m. on October 30 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. Aboard the craft was its crew, mission commander Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe, Lieutenant Colonel Song Lingdong, and Lieutenant Colonel Wang Haoze. The two men and one woman will replace the 57 (astronaut) who’ve lived on the Tiangong space station for the last six months. The new mission commander, Cai Xuzhe, went to space in the Shenzhou-14 mission in 2022, while the other two, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are first-time space travelers both born in 58  1990s. Song was an air force pilot and Wang an engineer with the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation who will be the crew’s payload specialist. Wang will be the 59 (three) Chinese woman aboard a crewed mission. The three appeared at a brief news conference Tuesday behind 60 (protect) glass, declaring their 61 (intend) to carry out their scientific projects on the space station and “bring pride to the fatherland.” China built its own space station after being excluded(排除) from the International Space Station, 62 (large) due to the United States’ concerns. Apart 63 putting a space station into orbit, the space agency has landed an explorer on Mars. It aims 64 (put) a person on the moon before 2030, 65 would make China the second nation after the United States to do so. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 为了迎接世界骑行日，上周日你校开展了主题为“骑向绿色未来”的城市绿道骑行活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：世界骑行日 World Cycling Day 城市绿道 the Urban Greenway Cycling to a greener future _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the golden mist of late summer, Frank and John, two inseparable friends, set off on an adventure they had particularly planned for weeks: a camping trip by the river. The air was filled with excitement as they packed their backpacks with essentials—tents, cookers, and a map, though they were confident in their knowledge of the area, having explored its boundaries since childhood. As the sun began its fall, casting long shadows across the green landscape, they arrived at their chosen spot—a quiet bend in the river, far from civilization’s noisiness. They set up camp, and the crackling of the campfire and the gentle lapping of water against the shore were their only companions. Under a starry sky, they shared stories and dreams, unaware that their comfortable escape was about to take a dangerous turn. The following morning, as they ventured deeper into the woods to gather firewood, the sky, which had been clear and blue, turned frightening, with heavy clouds gathering. In the distance, a low, powerful, rolling thunder echoed (回响) through the valley, a warning they should have noticed. Not frightened, they continued, their laughter now was drowned out by the growing roar(咆哮) of the river. It happened swiftly. A wall of water, caused by the storm, rushed down the river, catching them off guard. In a heartbeat, their return path was cut off, the once familiar place was transformed into a maze (迷宫) of rushing currents and mudslides. Panic rose within them, but Frank, always the calmer of the two, remembered a survival tip from his father: “When lost or in danger, stay put if possible, assess your resources, and think reasonably.” With the river too dangerous to cross, they came back to higher ground, seeking shelter beneath a rocky overhang. As the rain pounded down, they gathered together, their spirits dampened but not defeated. John remembered another crucial lesson: using natural resources for survival. He suggested they start a fire using dry leaves and branches they had collected before the storm and they managed to light a small flame, providing warmth and a light of hope. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The new sunrise brought new challenges and opportunities for Frank and John to prove their courage. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, as hope was beginning to fade, a rescue helicopter appeared. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 4 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 4 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 试题 第7页（共12页） 试题 第8页（共12页） ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 试题 第5页（共12页） 试题 第6页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■ 2025届高考英语阶段性仿真押题卷 (新高考川卷) 请在泽唐百)裤区线内作斧，型山时白知形指是民线的脊实儿教 英语答题卡 葛周都分写作（找两节，满分相分》 第一节（满分15分） 名： ○cling to a grevmer futurv 杆 斯条感列区 2 2 3 0123 0 1 2 23 1.新觉乳考生先裤自己州名。准正号网博军清睫.岩 3 直哈查亞考质所站的展两 4667 4 4 意是8顷捷用迅相第请逢 保色池的莲学写，学体顿 567 4567 012345678 5 气请技题牛在各程的花题区内作苦，出着整区城班军 67 67 567 567 567 012345678 答案无效，在量凭：试非上作客无效 L保情书士清信本桥叠、不麦酸：装，不度控月涂 8 8 浪，妖刀。 9 9 9 9 9 正填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 11a1HB11C1 IAjISIICI 口1A1H11C1 161411B11C1 IAIBHCI IAIIBHCI 日IA111IC1 171A1Hn11C ,【AHB时iC 多1AI[ItC1 1移1AIIC 18141HB11C 4IAIBHCI 14It■C1 MLAIIRIICI 191A1101HC1 5 IAJI8IICI 1o 1AHIBIICI 514111C1 IAHB11C IIAI●IEC1IDI 2IAII■IC1IDI LAINIICIEDIIKIIFIGI 2214IIC11D叫 2141IC1D1 卫【4111IC1D1 IAHBIICHDIIKHIGI 第二节（满分5分） 231 AIIBIIC1ID网 8141H1C11 g141111C1ID %【411B1ICID1IkIr11G 4IAIIBIICHDI 31A1HHG1D时 34141I1C1t01 81411B1CD11511F110 The sew sstrise brougiu new chullereges and opparsauties far Fruk and lon fo prowe mheir cowuge 25IAIIBIICIIDI 301411s1C11D1 LAIIBIICILDILKIIFJIGI 4IAH每IC1HD可 格1A11s1IC11D叫 9【4111IC1D 经AHaC11D1 P1s1iHCI叫 1AIIBIICIIDI IAIIBIIC]IDI 移14甘CI IAJIBIICIIDI IAIIBHCHDI 象A1川C1 M【4 11BIICHP川 IAIIBIICHIDI 9141181C111 81A1111C1D 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三分了写用《其背节，满分30分) 第二节（共10小圈：棒小湖15分，满分15分） 列 58 61 62 63 64 66 市在各慧月的行园（频内作带，超H雅色形边以K线的炸实七装： 南企各题日的养超低城内作带。越出里色无无速4：城书作案无效： 第 7真门 裤在春题目的特城内府等，短量色区海隆飞城的养乳无绘！ The nert dyy.as hope mas begrminga a ree hcopter appeued 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 裤在各慧目销附框南与成由餐学色影后水限山长城方香案上箱1 美通第4页（共4风） 绝密★启用前 2025届高考英语阶段性仿真押题卷（新高考II卷）解析版 目录 内容提要 阅读A篇 列举四个英语学习网站特点优势 阅读B篇 2023诺贝尔获得者梦想成功故事 阅读C篇 介绍了一款新研发的昆虫机器人 阅读D篇 为什么会拒绝看似过于慷慨优惠 阅读七选五 分析音乐对身体的好处以及原因 完形填空 小男孩冷静应对并迅速求助救母 语法填空 A)查干湖冬捕传统以及生态保护 语法填空 B)神舟十九号载人飞船发射成功 应用文写作 骑向绿色未来城市骑行活动报道 读后续写 河边露营遇险被直升机发现得救 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Jennifer working now? A. In a college. B. In a hospital. C. In a drug store. 2. How does the man feel about his driving to work? A. He feels that it’s not bad. B. The distance is a little long. C. It takes him too much time. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A shopping list. B. Preparations for a picnic. C. Children’s clothes. 4. When will the woman reach the office tomorrow? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shop. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What do we know about Mr Bannister? A. He is new to the company. B. He works on the trade deal. C. He is not experienced enough. 7. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position? A. Mrs Templeton. B. Mr Duncan. C. Amelia. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the woman advised to do? A. Stay in her room. B. Visit the fitness center. C. Go to the business center. 9. Where are the meeting rooms? A. On the right of the lift. B. Across the fitness center. C. Beside the front office. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking. B. Doing shopping. C. Watching TV. 11. What does the man like best? A. Cheese. B. Milk. C. Ice cream. 12. When does the conversation take place? A. At noon. B. In the late afternoon. C. In the morning. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday. 14. What kind of party will the girl attend? A. A goodbye party. B. A welcome party. C. A birthday party. 15. Why does the man refuse the girl to drive his car? A. She can take the subway. B. She doesn’t have a license. C. She is not skilled enough to drive. 16. What gift will the girl bring for Jenny? A. Some chocolate. B. A wooden boat. C. Some flowers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the man talking about? A. The first space hotel. B. A new space lab. C. Astronauts’ life in space. 18. How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time? A. Two. B. Six. C. Four. 19. What can guests do in the space hotel? A. Cook food. B. Have a video chat. C. Watch movies. 20. What does the speaker think of the space trip? A. Relaxing. B. Dangerous. C. Expensive. 1-5 AABAA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 CBCAC 16-20 BACBC Text 1 M: Where are you working now, Jennifer? Still in the hospital? W: No, I left the hospital and I refused the job at the drugstore. I’m working as a teacher in a medical college now. Text 2 W: Do you live very far from your office? M: Well, the distance is about 20 miles. But it doesn’t seem that far to drive to work. The road is good and there’s not much traffic. Text 3 M: Julia, is everything ready for the children’s picnic today? W: Yes, Charlie. Patty has prepared for transportation. I’ve got the picnic baskets ready and John has prepared all the children’s clothes. Text 4 W: What time is tomorrow’s meeting? Is it at 8: 30? M: No, it’s scheduled for 9:00 in the morning. W: Good. That gives me an hour to prepare after getting to the office. Text 5 M: Isn’t this your usual stop? W: Yes, but today I’m going to the library. M: Oh, then you should get off at the next stop and walk to Clifton Street. Text 6 W: There are many candidates for this promotion. In my opinion, Mr Bannister has proven himself to the company, but he doesn’t have much experience. M: I agree with you, Amelia, but we shouldn’t ignore Mrs Templeton. She really helped us a lot with the trade deal last year. W: I didn’t think about that. You’re right. We should go with her, as she’s been with us longer. M: Let’s inform Mr Duncan that we’ve reached a decision. Text 7 M: Where are you now? In your room? W: No. I’m wandering around the hotel. It’s really a good place. M: Yeah. You work out, right? Go and take a look at the fitness center. W: Where is that? M: You can get to the fitness center from the back of the hotel. It’s on the right side of the business center. W: Sounds good. Where are the conference rooms we’ll be using tomorrow? M: Oh, they’re right next to the front office. Text 8 W: At lunchtime, I watched that good cooking show, Chef’s Special, and I’ve got some great ideas for some meals we can try out for dinner. M: Well, that sounds good. So what’s on your list? W: Let’s see. We’ve got some meat at home already, but we need something for a salad. We need some tomatoes, carrots and green onions. M: Sounds very healthy. W: The apples look really good today. Let’s pick up some, too. Plus we need to get some bananas. Would you like some milk or cheese? M. No, they are not my taste. W: Then can you get a box of ice cream? M: Sure, I love ice cream best. W: I think that’s everything we need. Let’s go home and cook dinner. Text 9 W: Dad, don’t wait for me for dinner tomorrow. I’ll go to attend a party. M: Is someone having her birthday? W: No, Jenny is throwing a party at her house in Hill Peak this Friday. You know she is moving to New York next week. M: I see. The closing time of the subway in that area is pretty early. Do you need me to pick you up when the party is done. W: Or maybe you can let me drive your car? M: No, you just got your license. It’s not safe. W: Oh, come on. Fine, I’ll let you know when it’s over. By the way, what gift should I bring for Jenny? M; I’m not sure. Some flowers? Or some chocolate maybe? W: Well, I’m thinking something that will last, something special. M: How about the wooden boat you made for months? I remember Jenny liked it very much last time she saw it. W: You’re a genius, Daddy! Thank you. Text 10 M: What is it like to travel in space? If you have ever watched space movies, you may knows one thing about it. Aurora Station is the world’s first space hotel. The US company Orion Span built the hotel. The hotel is around 12 feet wide and 35 feet long. It is going to welcome its first guests soon. It will fly 320 kilometers above the Earth. It can hold six people at a time. Two of them will be workers. They maybe former NASA astronauts. Each trip aboard the station will last for 12 days. Guests there will be able to do many interesting things. For example, they will see around 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours. They can take part in research experiments such as growing food in space. Later, they can bring the food back to the Earth. These are the same things as astronauts usually do. Guests can also share what they see and hear with others on the Earth. They can have a video chat using a high-speed Internet connection. But each guest will have to pay at least $9.5 million. That’s really a large amount of money. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is no shortage of websites when it comes to leaning English, but finding a quality site that suits your particular needs can be difficult. We’ve researched and decided a selection of the best websites and you can view the list below to find your perfect match. Duolingo This famous language learning website provides various activities, such as fill-in-the-blank questions, multiple-choice questions, and flashcards Its name-like approach to learning makes it extremely popular. Pros: • Short lessons. • Interactive (互动的) exercises. Cons: • It doesn’t cover practical English phrases. • It only features US accents. The British Council The British Council has an online learning programme “Live25 session” offering free classes. These 25-minute presentations are given by real-life teachers and you’re allowed to ask questions via the live chat function. But you must first attend a private class before you can book a “Live25 session”. Pros: • Free presentation classes. • Free level tests. Cons: • Only a few free materials. • You have to pay for other classes to unlock “free” services. Dave’s ESL Cafe Since this website’s target audience is English teachers, most of the resources are lesson plans, and its forum (论坛) only features topics for teachers. It also has a “Find a teacher” function, but it’s mainly for schools. Still, Dave’s ESL Cafe is worth visiting if you want to practice doing short exam questions. Pros • Interactive forums. • Grammar explanations. Cons: • Expensive to find a teacher. • Limited free classes. BBC Learning English This site provides you with quality educational materials like video lessons, radio shows, multiple-choice quizzes, and articles that cover various topics. Unfortunately, there are no interactive speaking classes. Pros: • Various free lessons. • No need to register. Cons: • No interactive classes. • It only focuses on British English. 21. What is the main feature of Duolingo’s classes? A. Being available offline too. B. Having local British teachers. C. Teaching through fun activities. D. Meeting individuals specific needs. 22. What is a requirement for the “Live25 session”? A. Completion of a level test. B. Self-presentation in English. C. Extra charge for the programme. D. Attendance at a private lesson. 23. Which website best suits people who are preparing English lessons? A. Duolingo. B. The British Council. C. Dave’s ESL Cafe. D. BBC Learning English. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章列举了四个不同的英语学习网站，每个网站都有其特点和优势，同时也存在一些不足。文章的目的在于帮助读者根据自己的需求选择最合适的英语学习资源。 21. 细节理解题。根据Duolingo部分中的“This famous language learning website provides various activities, such as fill-in-the-blank questions, multiple-choice questions, and flashcards. Its name-like approach to learning makes it extremely popular. (这个著名的语言学习网站提供各种活动，如填空题、选择题和闪卡。它类似名称的学习方法使它极受欢迎) ”可知，Duolingo课程的主要特点是有趣的活动。故选C项。 22. 细节理解题。根据The British Council部分中的“But you must first attend a private class before you can book a “Live25 session”. (但在你预订“Live25课程”之前，你必须先上一堂私人课)”可知，“Live25课程”的要求是先上一堂私人课。故选D项。 23. 推理判断题。根据Dave’s ESL Cafe部分中的“Since this website’s target audience is English teachers, most of the resources are lesson plans, and its forum (论坛) only features topics for teachers. (由于这个网站的目标受众是英语教师，所以大部分资源都是教案，而且它的论坛只针对教师的话题)”可知这个网站的目标受众是英语教师，可推理出Dave’s ESL Cafe网站最适合准备英语课程的人。故选C项。 B Katalin Karikó along with her colleague Drew Weissman won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2023 for the development of messenger RNA (mRNA) technology. Karikó was born in January 1955, in a small village in Hungary. She had an ambition from early on to become a scientist. As a young adult, she became interested in mRNA, which carries DNA instructions to the protein-making engine of cells. She hoped that mRNA could play a key role in the treatment of various diseases. It became her mission to make her dream a reality to help cure patients. However, Karikó faced a shortage of money for her research in her country, and she then faced the choice of stopping and doing something not connected to her mission or continuing her research at the price of having to leave her country. After searching for posts and scholarships worldwide, Karikó accepted an offer from Temple University in Philadelphia for a postdoctoral fellowship. Karikó and her husband gave up everything they had in their homeland and bought a one-way ticket to the U.S., where they knew no one. She was aware of the risks but didn’t feel discouraged. As she put it in an award acceptance speech, “Follow your dreams and don’t hesitate to learn anything from anyone.” She was initially on track to become a full professor but received repeated fund rejections. Undeterred by the problems and challenges, she chose to continue her research. By focusing on what mattered to her every day, she “accidentally” met her work partner Drew Weissman who was also interested in mRNA. They teamed up to work on mRNA and published papers about their groundbreaking discovery for years. Then the pandemic hit the world. The changed mRNA technology Karikó and Weissman invented was then used in vaccines (疫苗) that prevented the infection effectively. Karikó’s life is a testament (证明) to finding one’s passion and then pursuing it every single day. Many of us know what we are fond of, but we are not good self-motivators on a daily basis. 24. What is probably the main contribution of Karikó? A. Simplifying the mRNA technology. B. Making the structure of mRNA clear. C. Laying the foundation for mRNA vaccines. D. Developing a vaccine for a serious disease. 25. What can we learn about Karikó from paragraph 2? A. She had a clear sense of purpose. B. She was poor when she was young. C. She was hesitant to leave her country. D. She longed to be a doctor to cure patients. 26. What does the underlined part “Undeterred by” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Being afraid of. B. Not motivated by. C. Being unaware of. D. Not discouraged by. 27. What can we learn from Karikó’s success? A. Every minute counts. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. Necessity is the mother of invention. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2023年诺贝尔生理学奖获得者之一的Katalin Karikó对梦想不懈追求，最终取得成功的经历。 24. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The changed mRNA technology Karikó and Weissman invented was then used in vaccines (疫苗) that prevented the infection effectively. (Karikó和Weissman发明的改变后的mRNA技术被用于有效预防感染的疫苗。)”可知，Karikó和同事开发了mRNA技术，为mRNA疫苗的研制奠定基础。故选C项。 25. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She had an ambition from early on to become a scientist. As a young adult, she became interested in mRNA, which carries DNA instructions to the protein-making engine of cells. She hoped that mRNA could play a key role in the treatment of various diseases. It became her mission to make her dream a reality to help cure patients. (她从小就立志要成为一名科学家。作为一个年轻的成年人，她开始对mRNA感兴趣，它携带DNA指令到细胞的蛋白质制造引擎。她希望mRNA能够在各种疾病的治疗中发挥关键作用。帮助治愈病人成为了她的使命。)”可知，Karikó从小就有成为科学家的目标，目标感非常明确。故选A项。 26. 词句猜测题。画线部分的上文“She was initially on track to become a full professor but received repeated fund rejections. (她最初有望成为一名正教授，但一再遭到基金拒绝。)”提到她遇到困难，画线部分的下文“she chose to continue her research (她选择继续她的研究)”提到她没有因为困难而放弃研究，再结合“the problems and challenges (问题与挑战)”可推知，此处指她没有因这些问题与挑战而气馁、灰心丧气，画线部分意思应该是“因……而气馁”，与Not discouraged by意思一致。故选D项。 27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Karikó’s life is a testament (证明) to finding one’s passion and then pursuing it every single day. Many of us know what we are fond of, but we are not good self-motivators on a daily basis. (Karikó的生活证明了找到一个人的激情，然后每一天都追求它。我们中的许多人都知道自己喜欢什么，但在日常生活中，我们并不善于自我激励。)”可知，Karikó的经历表明应该追随激情，不懈努力。由此可知，我们从她的成功中学到“有志者，事竟成”的道理。A. 分秒必争；B. 三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮；D. 需求是发明的动力。故选C项。 C Traditional micro-robots often face limitations due to their power sources, but recently developed insect-sized robot powered by tiny explosions has demonstrated the ability to climb, jump, and carry loads many times its own weight. The robot, mainly developed by materials engineer Robert Shepherd at Cornell University in New York, along with his PhD student Cameron Aubin, is powered by tiny actuators (致动器). “The actuator looks like a column. It’s an empty cylinder with a stretchy rubber on the top,” said Aubin. The researchers employed four actuators to drive the robot’s feet. To make the robot jump or climb, a stream of methane (甲烷) and oxygen was fed into each foot and sparked (触发) with electricity from a battery. The resulting reaction between the gases released energy as a small explosion, causing the rubber to change its form. Shepherd noted that the rapid explosions were so tiny that they didn’t damage the rubber. But they provided considerable propulsion: the robot could jump to a height of 56 centimeters and carry a load 22 times its own weight. “This team has brought chemically powered actuation to impressive ranges for robotics while also demonstrating impressive capabilities for insect- size machines,” said Ryan Truby, a materials scientist at Northwestern University in Illinois. Robots that are small and light but strong and able to cover large distances could one day be used in environmental monitoring or search- and- rescue applications. And the robot built by Aubin and Shepherd, described in a paper published in Science, would need further development for use in the field. “ At the moment, it needs to be connected to a panel that contains the gas supply and a battery, a limitation that presents a challenge. Coming up with ways to burn fuels on a wireless robot is not easy,” said Truby. “This is the next big challenge to address.” 28. Why does the recently developed insect-sized robot stand out? A. It is extremely tiny and light. B. It is equipped with a column. C. It is extremely swift and quick. D. It is driven by explosive force. 29. What happens when the methane and oxygen is sparked? A. The reaction creates a mixture of gas to drive the robot. B. The reaction generates heat that is changed into movement. C. The reaction transforms a stretchy rubber to drive the robot. D. The reaction provides electricity that is changed into movement. 30. What does “propulsion” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Ability to move. B. Possibility to develop. C. Force to push things. D. Electricity to spark gases. 31. How can Aubin and Shepherd make advancement to the robot they built? A. They can use more actuators to provide larger power. B. They can design programs to control the robot efficiently. C. They can work on methods to to enable energy production wirelessly. D. They can connect the robot to a panel containing gas supply and a battery. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款新研发的昆虫机器人。它利用微型爆炸，引起橡胶形变，作为能量驱动，虽小却能负载数倍于自身重量的重担，有望应用于众多领域，但目前还需要解决如何在无线机器人上点燃燃料的问题。 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“but recently developed insect-sized robot powered by tiny explosions has demonstrated the ability to climb, jump, and carry loads many times its own weight. (但最近开发的由微小爆炸驱动的昆虫大小的机器人已经证明了攀爬、跳跃和携带数倍于自身重量的载荷的能力。)”可知，文中提到该机器人的特别之处在于它是由微小的爆炸推动的。故选D项。 29. 细节理解题。根据第三段“To make the robot jump or climb, a stream of methane (甲烷) and oxygen was fed into each foot and sparked (触发) with electricity from a battery. The resulting reaction between the gases release d energy as a small explosion, causing the rubber to change its form. (为了让机器人跳跃或攀爬，一股甲烷和氧气流被注入每只脚，并由电池供电。由此产生的气体之间的反应释放能量作为一个小爆炸，使橡胶改变其形式。)”可知，甲烷和氧气的反应产生能量，引起橡胶形变，从而驱动机器人。故选C项。 30. 词句猜测题。根据第四段“the robot could jump to a height of 56 centimeters and carry a load 22 times its own weight. (机器人可以跳到56厘米的高度，并携带22倍于自身重量的物品。)”可知，它们提供了相当大的推进力。所以划线词为“推动力”。故选C项。 31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Coming up with ways to burn fuels on a wireless robot is not easy,” said Truby. “This is the next big challenge to address.” (“想出在无线机器人上燃烧燃料的方法并不容易。”“这是下一个需要解决的重大挑战。”)”可知，他们可以研究如何实现无线能量传输。故选C项。 D If a stranger offered you a free cookie, you might well eat it. But what if they offered to also give you $2? You might politely decline and walk away thinking, “Something smells fishy.” In a study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money” as well as unusually high salaries or suspiciously cheap services because they seem “too good to be true.” The research bridges economics and psychology to explain why financial attraction can backfire. In the initial experiment, nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely — compared with about 20 percent of those offered $2 as well. “People typically imagine things like that someone did something disgusting to the cookie,” says study lead author Andrew J. Vonasch, a psychological scientist at University of Canterbury in New Zealand. If someone seems to violate accepted norms such as self-interest without explanation, we assume they have hidden motives and infer there will be “phantom costs”: imagined consequences that reduce what Vonasch calls an offer’s “psychological value”. Factors beyond the present moment may come into play. “Understanding that others’ noticeable overgenerosity may put us in their debt could also help explain people’s reluctance,” says Rachel McCloy, a psychologist studying decision-making at England’s University of Reading. The old maxim “there’s no such thing as a free lunch’ is clearly alive and well.” Another experiment found that high scorers on measures of distrust inferred more phantom costs. The researchers also showed how to minimize the effect: simply provide a reason for the deal. The “cheap flights” experiment included a condition where the seats were revealed to be very uncomfortable.” Uncomfortable seats aren’t typically a selling point,” Vonasch says. “But telling people the seats were uncomfortable made them more willing to take them because it was sufficient clarification.” 32. What do we know about financial attraction in the first 2 paragraphs? A. It is regarded as an unexpected positive outcome. B. It may cause the contrary effect of that intended. C. It can fuel the interest and bridge the gap between people. D. It may enhance the value of an offer. 33. Why is the saying “there is no such thing as a free lunch” quoted in the last but one paragraph? A. To promote generosity in society. B. To serve as a supporting argument. C. To highlight hidden costs of generous offers. D. To remind people to be cautious of free items. 34. Which case can reduce “Phantom Costs”? A. Offering more money. B. Providing additional unrelated gifts. C. Discounting the price further. D. Giving a seemingly reasonable explanation. 35. Which could be the best title of the text? A. Phantom Costs: Why Some Deals Seem Too Good to Be True B. Phantom Costs: What Is the Science of Financial Attraction C. Psychological Value: Why People Reject Free Money and Offer D. Psychological Value: How People interpret Overgenerosity in Deals 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为什么人们会拒绝看似过于慷慨的优惠或免费赠品，探讨了经济学和心理学之间的联系。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money” as well as unusually high salaries or suspiciously cheap services because they seem “too good to be true.”  The research bridges economics and psychology to explain why financial attraction can backfire.(在《个性与社会心理学公报》上发表的一项研究中，研究人员发现，人们倾向于拒绝‘免费的钱’、异常高的薪水或可疑的廉价服务，因为它们看起来‘好得令人难以置信’。这项研究将经济学和心理学联系起来，解释了为什么经济吸引力可能适得其反。)”可知，经济吸引力可能造成与预期相反的效果。故选B。 33. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Factors beyond the present moment may come into play. “Understanding that others’ noticeable overgenerosity may put us in their debt could also help explain people’s reluctance,” says Rachel McCloy, a psychologist studying decision-making at England’s University of Reading. The old maxim “there’s no such thing as a free lunch’ is clearly alive and well.”(当下以外的因素可能会起作用。英国雷丁大学（University of Reading）研究决策的心理学家Rachel McCloy说：‘了解别人明显的过度慷慨可能会让我们欠他们的债，这也有助于解释人们的不情愿。’‘天下没有免费的午餐’这句古老的格言显然是正确的。)”可知，倒数第二段引用“天下没有免费的午餐”这句话是为了作为支持性的论据，说明人们了解别人明显的过度慷慨可能会让自己欠他们的债。故选B。 34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Another experiment found that high scorers on measures of distrust inferred more phantom costs. The researchers also showed how to minimize the effect: simply provide a reason for the deal.(另一项实验发现，在不信任测试中得分高的人推断出更多的虚幻成本。研究人员还展示了如何将影响降到最低：简单地提供一个交易的理由。)”可知，给出合理的解释可以减少“幻影成本”。故选D。 35. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“In a study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money” as well as unusually high salaries or suspiciously cheap services because they seem “too good to be true.”(在《个性与社会心理学公报》上发表的一项研究中，研究人员发现，人们倾向于拒绝“免费的钱”、异常高的薪水或可疑的廉价服务，因为它们看起来“好得令人难以置信”。)”结合文章主要解释了什么是“幻影成本”以及相关的的研究发现可知，A选项“Phantom Costs: Why Some Deals Seem Too Good to Be True(幻影成本：为什么有些交易好得不真实)”可作为最好的标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people. 36 The mental health benefits from music can’t be argue: Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes. 37 However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower- stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain. Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. 38 While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure. Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety. When it comes to heart health, there is speculation (推测) that it’s not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. 39 On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants’ stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit. 40 . It is what makes music so valuable. A. This feeling can also result in many other health problems. B. Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud. C. This idea is a little off- the- wall but still has scientific backing. D. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep. E. The implications of music on overall well- being are really impressive. F. It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety, G. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. D 39. G 40. E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是音乐对身体的好处。 36. 空格后说“The mental health benefits from music can’t be argued.(音乐对心理健康的益处是毋庸置疑的)”，可知，选项承接下文说明音乐是有益处的，而受到欢迎。F选项It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety中的stress and anxiety照应了mental health benefits，因此F选项“它还因其对压力和焦虑的个性化影响而广受欢迎。”切合题意，故选F。 37. 空格后说“However，for the same reason，music can be very beneficial if one is in pain”（然而，出于同样的原因，当一个人处于痛苦中时，音乐是非常有益的），However表转折，因此空格处为对音乐的负面评价，B选项Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud中的harmful就是负面评价，因此B选项“一些专家说，如果音乐太大声，它可能是有害的。”切合题意，故选B。 38. 空格前说“Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.(许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听些轻松的音乐)”，选项承接上文说明其作用。D选项They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep中的sleep和going to bed相呼应，因此D选项“他们说，它可以在很大程度上起到让大脑平静下来，从而有助于睡眠的作用。”切合题意，故选D。 39. 空格前说“In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure.(在欧洲的一项研究中，参与者听音乐，研究人员监测他们的心率和血压)”选项承接上文说明其结果，G选项Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were中的heart rates和前面的heart rates相照应，因此G选项“有趣的是，音乐越欢快，他们的心率就越快。”切合题意，故选G。 40. 空格后说“It is what makes music so valuable.(这就是音乐如此有价值的原因)”，因此本段讲的是音乐对身体总的好处，E选项The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive讲的是音乐对整体健康有好处，因此E选项“音乐对整体福祉的影响确实令人印象深刻。”切合题意，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little boy named Paul was praised for his quick actions after his mother, Susan, fell down in a faint (昏厥). Susan, a housewife attending to three children at home, became 41 due to poor physical condition and suddenly 42 . The eldest child, Paul, was able to respond in the first place and 43 sought help, showing extraordinary intelligence for his age. He first called 911. Then he rushed out into the street to find someone who could 44 his mother. Paul soon approached a young 45 who was coming to drop off a package in his house. Knowing the urgency, the young man 46 straight away. His series of professional first aid moves eventually made Paul’s mother 47 , which was recorded by the doorbell camera. The 48 was shared online by Paul’s father, and it soon went 49 . “Seeing my son remain calm in the 50 was really moving,” he said. “People were surprised to see how Paul 51 the situation.” Thanks to Paul’s swift actions and the young man’s kindness, Susan received the 52 she needed. She was rushed to a nearby hospital in time. She later 53 to track down the young man to thank him for his support. “I’m glad I could be there for you. Your recovery is the best thanks,” the young man said. This story is a reminder of the remarkable 54 of a child in an urgent situation and the goodness of a stranger. It also highlights the importance of teaching children how to respond promptly, which can make a significant difference in 55 moments. 41. A. odd B. humble C. sick D. lazy 42. A. bounced B. collapsed C. awoke D. wept 43. A. immediately B. exactly C. cautiously D. obviously 44. A. accompany B. comfort C. greet D. rescue 45. A. deliveryman B. policeman C. salesman D. fireman 46. A. quit B. acted C. departed D. screamed 47. A. go about B. turn back C. come around D. get away 48. A. video B. mail C. principle D. assessment 49. A. alarming B. terrible C. blank D. viral 50. A. debate B. claim C. appointment D. emergency 51. A. overlooked B. handled C. described D. evaluated 52. A. help B. power C. gratitude D. sympathy 53. A. promised B. managed C. forgot D. refused 54. A. wish B. change C. progress D. ability 55. A. secure B. pleasant C. critical D. regrettable 【答案】 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一个名叫保罗的小男孩在母亲苏珊突然昏厥时的冷静应对和迅速求助的勇敢行为。保罗的及时反应和向邻居求助的行动得到了年轻人的及时救助，使得苏珊得到了必要的治疗。 41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家里照顾三个孩子的家庭主妇苏珊因身体状况不佳而突然昏倒。A. odd奇怪的；B. humble谦逊的；C. sick生病的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据前文“due to poor physical condition”可知，由于身体状况，突然病倒。故选C。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bounced弹跳；B. collapsed昏倒，瘫倒；C. awoke醒来；D. wept哭泣。根据第一段中“Susan, fell down in a faint (昏厥).”可知，苏珊因身体状况不佳而突然昏倒。故选B。 43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：大儿子保罗能够第一时间做出反应，并立即寻求帮助，在他的年龄中表现出非凡的智慧。A. immediately立即地；B. exactly确切地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. obviously明显地。根据前文“was able to respond in the first place”可知，保罗在第一时间作出回应，立即地寻求帮助，帮助苏珊。故选A。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他冲到街上去找能救他母亲的人。A. accompany陪伴；B. comfort安慰；C. greet问候；D. rescue救援。根据前文“Susan, fell down in a faint (昏厥).”以及“The eldest child, Paul, was able to respond in the first place and  ____43____ sought help”，可知，苏珊突然晕倒，保罗上街寻找可以救助母亲的人。故选D。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，保罗走近一个年轻的送货员，他要来他家送一个包裹。A. deliveryman送货员；B. policeman警察；C. salesman推销员；D. fireman消防员。根据后文“who was coming to drop off a package in his house.”可知，保罗走近一个年轻的送货员，该送货员正在送快递。故选A。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人知道情况紧急，立即行动起来。A. quit放弃；B. acted行动，扮演；C. departed离开；D. screamed尖叫。根据前文“Knowing the urgency”以及后文的“His series of professional first aid moves”可知，快递员知道紧急情况后，立刻行动起来。故选B。 47. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的一系列专业急救动作最终让保罗的母亲恢复知觉（苏醒过来），这一切都被门铃摄像头记录了下来。A. go about开始，进行；B. turn back折回，返回；C. come around恢复知觉；D. get away离开，逃脱。根据前文“His series of professional first aid moves”可知，他的一系列专业急救动作最终让保罗的母亲恢复知觉。故选C。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：保罗的父亲在网上分享了这段视频，很快就走红了。A. video视频；B. mail邮件；C. principle原则；D. assessment评估。根据前文“His series of professional first aid moves eventually made Paul’s mother  ____47____ , which was recorded by the doorbell camera.”可知，他的一系列专业急救动作最终让保罗的母亲恢复知觉（苏醒过来），这一切都被门铃摄像头记录了下来，这段视频被保罗的父亲分享到网上。故选A。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. alarming令人警觉的；B. terrible可怕的；C. blank空白的；D. viral迅速传播的。根据前文“was shared online by Paul’s father”可知，视频被保罗的父亲分享到网上，因此在网上走红。故选D。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看到我的儿子在紧急情况下保持冷静，真的很感动，”他说。A. debate辩论；B. claim要求，主张；C. appointment约会，预约；D. emergency紧急情况。根据前文“The eldest child, Paul, was able to respond in the first place and  ____43____ sought help, showing extraordinary intelligence for his age.”可知，在苏珊突然晕倒时刻，最大的孩子保罗能够在第一时间做出反应，并在紧急情况下寻求帮助，在他的年龄中表现出非凡的智慧即保持了冷静，这让保罗的父亲很是感动。故选D。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们对保罗处理这种情况的方式感到惊讶。A. overlooked忽视；B. handled处理；C. described描述；D. evaluated评估。根据后文“the situation.”可知，人们对保罗处理母亲突然晕倒紧急情况方式感到惊讶即。故选B。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了保罗的迅速行动和年轻人的善良，苏珊得到了她所需要的帮助。A. help帮助；B. power力量；C. gratitude感激；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“She was rushed to a nearby hospital in time.”可知，苏珊在晕倒之际，多亏了保罗的迅速行动和年轻人的善良，苏珊得到了她所需要的帮助，被送到了医院。故选A。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她成功的找到了这位年轻人，感谢他的支持。A. promised承诺；B. managed设法做到；C. forgot忘记；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“to track down the young man to thank him for his support.”可知，苏珊成功的找到了那位救助他的快递员，并表示感谢。故选B。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事提醒我们一个孩子在紧急情况下的非凡能力和一个陌生人的善良。A. wish愿望；B. change改变；C. progress进步；D. ability能力。根据前文的“showing extraordinary intelligence for his age.”以及后文“of a child in an urgent situation”可知，此处强调的是保罗在紧急情况下展现的非凡智慧，沉着冷静应对突发情况，即展现了非凡的能力。故选D。 55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它还强调了教会孩子如何迅速做出反应的重要性，这在关键时刻会产生重大影响。A. secure安全的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. critical关键的，批判的；D. regrettable令人遗憾的。根据前文“It also highlights the importance of teaching children how to respond promptly”以及整篇文章的陈述，可知，保罗在关键时刻帮助突然昏厥的母亲，这个故事教会了孩子们如何做出迅速反应，这在关键紧急时刻产生重大影响。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year for over a millennium (千年), fishermen have braved the subzero temperatures, biting winds and deep snow to search for an underwater fortune at Chagan Lake — one of the biggest freshwater 56 (lake) in our country. Chagan is the only place in China 57 you can still find fishermen using a Mongolian fishing method that dates back centuries and has 58 (bare) changed over time. Holes are drilled in the ice 59 (lower) a 2-kilometer-long net into position underwater. Once it fills up with fish, the net is pulled out of the water using a giant wheel 60 (turn) by Mongolian horses. The largest fish in the season’s first catch is believed to be lucky, and will go to the highest bidder at the auction (拍卖). To ensure that this tradition can continue 61 damaging the lake’s ecology, fishermen keep nature in mind throughout the process. Avoiding the use of modem vehicles helps reduce the chance of polluting the lake water, and 62 number of fish that can 63 (catch) is capped to ensure that there will be fish for years to come. Also, over the past few years, the money from the auction has been invested into protecting the lake and surrounding environment. And during the summer, private fishing without 64 (permit) is strictly prohibited. These preservative measures 65 (keep) the tradition alive for thousands of years and certainly will be passed on to future generations. 【答案】 56. lakes 57. where 58. barely 59. to lower 60. turned 61. without 62. the 63. be caught 64. permission 65. have kept 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了查干湖冬捕的传统以及为保护查干湖生态所采取的措施。 56. 考查名词复数。句意：一千多年来，每年渔民们都会冒着零下的气温、刺骨的寒风和厚厚的积雪，在查干湖——我国最大的淡水湖之一，搜寻水下的财富。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定短语，表示“最……的……之一”用lake的复数形式lakes。故填lakes。 57. 考查定语从句。句意：查干湖是中国唯一一个你仍然可以发现渔民使用蒙古捕鱼方法的地方，这种方法可以追溯到几个世纪以前，并且随着时间的流逝几乎没有什么改变。“ you can still find fishermen using...”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the only place，关系词将其代入定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个地方”，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 58. 考查副词。句意：查干湖是中国唯一一个你仍然可以发现渔民使用蒙古捕鱼方法的地方，这种方法可以追溯到几个世纪以前，并且随着时间的流逝几乎没有什么改变。提示词修饰谓语动词has changed，用副词barely作状语，意为“几乎不，几乎没有”。故填barely。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在冰上钻洞是为了把长达2公里的网放到水下的位置。are drilled为谓语动词，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式；结合句意，“(lower) a 2-kilometer-long net into position underwater”是“Holes are drilled in the ice”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to lower。 60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦网里装满了鱼，就用蒙古马转动的一个巨大的轮子把网从水里拉出来。“(turn) by Mongolian horses”作后置定语，turn(转动)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语a giant wheel之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填turned。 61. 考查介词。句意：为了确保这一传统能够在不破坏湖泊生态的情况下继续下去，渔民们在整个过程中都考虑到了自然。根据句意和空格后动名词damaging可知，表示“不破坏湖泊生态”，用介词without构成介词短语作状语。故填without。 62. 考查冠词。句意：可以捕捞的鱼的数量是有限的，以确保未来几年都会有鱼。the number of…是固定短语，意为“……的数量”，作主语。故填the。 63. 考查语态。句意：可以捕捞的鱼的数量是有限的，以确保未来几年都会有鱼。catch(捕捞)作定语从句谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词fish)之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空格前有情态动词can，助动词用原形。故填be caught。 64. 考查名词。句意：在夏天，未经许可的私人捕鱼被严格禁止。空处应填名词作介词without的宾语，permit为动词，其名词形式为permission，意为“许可；允许”，为不可数名词。故填permission。 65. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些保护措施使这一传统延续了数千年，并且肯定会传承给后代。keep(保持)是句中谓语动词，与主语These preservative measures之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语for thousands of years，描述从过去持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，复数形式。故填have kept。 B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhou XIX launches for space station mission China's Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft 56 (launch) successfully atop a Long March-2F carrier rocket at 4:27 a.m. on October 30 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. Aboard the craft was its crew, mission commander Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe, Lieutenant Colonel Song Lingdong, and Lieutenant Colonel Wang Haoze. The two men and one woman will replace the 57 (astronaut) who’ve lived on the Tiangong space station for the last six months. The new mission commander, Cai Xuzhe, went to space in the Shenzhou-14 mission in 2022, while the other two, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are first-time space travelers both born in 58  1990s. Song was an air force pilot and Wang an engineer with the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation who will be the crew’s payload specialist. Wang will be the 59 (three) Chinese woman aboard a crewed mission. The three appeared at a brief news conference Tuesday behind 60 (protect) glass, declaring their 61 (intend) to carry out their scientific projects on the space station and “bring pride to the fatherland.” China built its own space station after being excluded(排除) from the International Space Station, 62 (large) due to the United States’ concerns. Apart 63 putting a space station into orbit, the space agency has landed an explorer on Mars. It aims 64 (put) a person on the moon before 2030, 65 would make China the second nation after the United States to do so. 【参考答案】 56. was launched 57. astronauts 58. the 59. third 60. protective  61. intention 62. largely 63. from 64. to put 65. which 【文章导读】这是一篇新闻报道。据中国载人航天工程办公室消息，北京时间2024年10月30日4时27分，搭载神舟十九号载人飞船的长征二号F遥十九运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心点火发射，约10分钟后，神舟十九号载人飞船与火箭成功分离，进入预定轨道，航天员乘组状态良好，发射取得圆满成功。 【详细解析】 56. was launched。考查动词时态语态用法。结合语境这里应用一般过去时，且为被动语态。故填 was launched。 57. astronauts。考查名词复数用法。根据上下文和定语从句who’ve lived on the Tiangong space station得知这里应用副词名词复数形式。 故填astronauts。 58. the。考查冠词用法。in the 1990s是固定搭配，表示“在二十世纪九十年代”。故填the。 59. third。考查序数词用法。结合语境王浩泽成为第三名进入空间站的女航天员。故填third。 60. protective。考查形容词用法。结合语境这里表示“防护性玻璃”，应用形容词。故填 protective。 61. intention。考查名词用法。intention用作名词表示“目的，意图”。故填intention。 62. largely。考查副词用法。largely用作副词，表示“很大程度上”。故填largely。 63. from。考查介词用法。这里apart from=besides，表示“除了……还”。故填from。 64. to put。考查非谓语动词用法。aim to do表示“目的在于做某事”。故填 to put。 65. which。考查定语从句用法。结合语境这里which引导非限制性定语从句，并充当其主语。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 为了迎接世界骑行日，上周日你校开展了主题为“骑向绿色未来”的城市绿道骑行活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：世界骑行日 World Cycling Day 城市绿道 the Urban Greenway Cycling to a greener future ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Cycling to a Greener Future Last Sunday, our school organized a cycling activity along the Urban Greenway with the theme “Cycling to a Greener Future” to celebrate World Cycling Day. The aim of this activity was to promote a low-carbon lifestyle and raise students’ awareness of environmental protection. A large number of students actively participated. They cycled in groups, enjoying the beautiful natural scenery along the way and breathing the fresh air. During the ride, they also stopped from time to time to pick up garbage and put up posters to call on people to protect the environment. This activity was widely praised by all the participants. It not only enhanced students’ physical fitness and teamwork spirit but also made them more determined to contribute to building a greener future. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的报道。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道学校开展的主题为“骑向绿色未来”的城市绿道骑行活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：aim→ purpose 大量的：a large number of→ a great many 参加：participate→ take part 提高：enhance→ improve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Sunday, our school organized a cycling activity along the Urban Greenway with the theme “Cycling to a Greener Future” to celebrate World Cycling Day. 拓展句：Last Sunday, our school organized a cycling activity along the Urban Greenway, whose theme is “Cycling to a Greener Future” to celebrate World Cycling Day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They cycled in groups, enjoying the beautiful natural scenery along the way and breathing the fresh air.（运用了现在分词担当状语） 【高分句型2】It not only enhanced students’ physical fitness and teamwork spirit but also made them more determined to contribute to building a greener future.（运用了not only…but also…连接的并列谓语） 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the golden mist of late summer, Frank and John, two inseparable friends, set off on an adventure they had particularly planned for weeks: a camping trip by the river. The air was filled with excitement as they packed their backpacks with essentials—tents, cookers, and a map, though they were confident in their knowledge of the area, having explored its boundaries since childhood. As the sun began its fall, casting long shadows across the green landscape, they arrived at their chosen spot—a quiet bend in the river, far from civilization’s noisiness. They set up camp, and the crackling of the campfire and the gentle lapping of water against the shore were their only companions. Under a starry sky, they shared stories and dreams, unaware that their comfortable escape was about to take a dangerous turn. The following morning, as they ventured deeper into the woods to gather firewood, the sky, which had been clear and blue, turned frightening, with heavy clouds gathering. In the distance, a low, powerful, rolling thunder echoed (回响) through the valley, a warning they should have noticed. Not frightened, they continued, their laughter now was drowned out by the growing roar(咆哮) of the river. It happened swiftly. A wall of water, caused by the storm, rushed down the river, catching them off guard. In a heartbeat, their return path was cut off, the once familiar place was transformed into a maze (迷宫) of rushing currents and mudslides. Panic rose within them, but Frank, always the calmer of the two, remembered a survival tip from his father: “When lost or in danger, stay put if possible, assess your resources, and think reasonably.” With the river too dangerous to cross, they came back to higher ground, seeking shelter beneath a rocky overhang. As the rain pounded down, they gathered together, their spirits dampened but not defeated. John remembered another crucial lesson: using natural resources for survival. He suggested they start a fire using dry leaves and branches they had collected before the storm and they managed to light a small flame, providing warmth and a light of hope. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The new sunrise brought new challenges and opportunities for Frank and John to prove their courage. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, as hope was beginning to fade, a rescue helicopter appeared. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The new sun rise brought new challenges and opportunities for Frank and John to prove their courage. They crafted fishing hooks from bent wires found among their scattered belongings, cleverly attaching them to flexible branches to catch fish in the running river. The day was also marked by tireless efforts to signal for help, arranging branches and rocks into massive arrows that pointed toward their location, hoping these markers would catch the eye of a passing aircraft. Frank, with his keen observation skills, noticed patterns in the helicopter search patterns, suggesting they move closer to the riverbank during flyovers, increasing their chances of being spotted. The next day, as hope was beginning to fade, a rescue helicopter appeared. The bright clothes they had hung between trees and the persistent smoke from their controlled fire served as a signal in the wilderness. As they were airlifted to safety, Frank and John looked at each other, their eyes reflecting a newfound appreciation for life, friendship, and the power of preparation and quick thinking in the face of disaster. The adventure was also a reminder that even in the most unexpected and dangerous circumstances, there is always a way out — if one remains calm, resourceful, and never loses sight of hope. 【导语】本文以野外遇险后自救为线索展开，讲述了两个形影不离的朋友Frank和John在一次夏末的一次河边露营的冒险之旅时，遇到暴风雨，河水把他们困住后，他们采取措施向外发出求救信号并最终被一架直升机发现而得救的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“新的日出给Frank和John带来了新的挑战和机会，证明了他们的勇气。”可知，第一段可描写Frank和John为了得救都做了什么，结合第二段提示的信息，此处讲述的措施中应涉及到直升机救援的相关信息。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，当希望开始变得渺茫时，一架救援直升机出现了。”可知，第二段可描写他们是如何被直升机发现的以及他们得救之后的感悟。 2.续写线索：想法捕食——发求救信号——直升机出现——被运送到安全地方——充满感激——人生感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①制作：crafted/make ②引起注意：catch the eye of/draw the attention of ③发现：spotted/find 情绪类 ①感谢：appreciation/gratitude/be grateful ②意外：unexpected/surprising 【点睛】[高分句型1] They crafted fishing hooks from bent wires found among their scattered belongings, cleverly attaching them to flexible branches to catch fish in the running river.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] The day was also marked by tireless efforts to signal for help, arranging branches and rocks into massive arrows that pointed toward their location, hoping these markers would catch the eye of a passing aircraft.（运用了现在分词短语作状语、that引导的定语从句以及省略that的宾语从句作hoping的宾语） [高分句型3] As they were airlifted to safety, Frank and John looked at each other, their eyes reflecting a newfound appreciation for life, friendship, and the power of preparation and quick thinking in the face of disaster.（运用了as引导的时间状语和独立主格结构） 16 / 16 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 试卷第1页，共20页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null