精品解析：云南省昭通市实验中学2024-2025学年高一10月月考英语试卷

高一英语月考试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．￡9.15. 答案是C。 1．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Preparing a meal. B．Making a shopping list. C．Picking some vegetables. 2．How does the woman usually get home from school? A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. 3．Where are the speakers? A．In a school. B．In a hospital. C．At home. 4．What are the speakers discussing? A．Famous actors. B．Music. C．Movies. 5．Who is the woman’s favourite British writer? A．Jane Austen. B．Charles Dickens. C． D.H. Lawrence. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where is Jack now? A．At Mike’s house. B．At a party. C．At school. 7．Who is the woman? A．Lucy’s mother. B．The man’s wife. C．Tom’s sister. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What kind of music does the woman like best? A．Rock music. B．Jazz music. C．Pop music. 9．Why does the man like classical music when driving? A．It is very wild. B．It has no words. C．It lets him sing along to it. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．On which day will the woman start the hike? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 11．What will be the hardest part of the hike according to the woman? A．Walking along a college. B．Walking through the city. C．Walking in the mountains. 12．How did the woman start hiking as a hobby? A．By following her parents. B．By trying her sports shoes. C．By joining a club at college. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13．Where does the man want to go? A．To the Space Needle B．To the Science Center. C．To the Children’s Theater. 14．In which city are the speakers? A．Chicago. B．Seattle. C．San Francisco. 15．What should the man do after walking two blocks from the parking lot? A．Turn right. B．Turn left. C．Go straight ahead. 16．What does the man think of the woman? A．A little confusing. B．Quite humorous. C．Very helpful. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What test did the speaker need to take on Thursday? A．Math. B．Science. C．English. 18．Who told the school about the speaker’s situation? A．The speaker himself. B．His mother. C．His father. 19．How long was the speaker in bed? A．For four days. B．For five days. C．For six days. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．His illness. B．Online exams. C．Good habits. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you expecting to experience China’s beauty in old towns and villages? Find a destination here that interests you for your next trip. Daxu Ancient Town Daxu Ancient Town first appeared long ago on the east bank of the Li River. Up to the Ming and Qing dynasties, it had a long history as an important meeting place for rich businessmen from southern and northern China. Daxu’s old street is the town’s well-known attraction. The roadway stands out for its bluestone sidewalk, which is over a thousand years old. Wuzhen Water Town Wuzhen, a water town with a history of more than one thousand years on the lower Yangtze River, and situated in northern Zhejiang, is the meeting point for Shanghai, Hangzhou and Suzhou. The historic Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河) runs through the town. Some traditional buildings still stand today even after experiencing weather changes for hundreds of years. Fenghuang Ancient Town According to an old story, two beautiful birds flew downwards from the sky and landed on Fenghuang Ancient Town. Attracted by the beauty of the town, they were unwilling to leave, thus giving the place its name. It serves as an important crossing point between Hunan Province and Guizhou Province. Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village, most of whose residents are Miao, is an attractive natural basin surrounded by shiny green fields, with wooden houses climbing up the hillside. You may experience the Miao way of life in this village: a unique “long table feast” and a variety of Miao food. 1. What is the best choice for those interested in business in ancient China? A. Daxu Ancient Town. B. Wuzhen Water Town. C. Fenghuang Ancient Town. D. Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village. 2. What do we know about Fenghuang Ancient Town? A. It connects two provinces. B. It lies beside a historic canal. C. It is lesser known as the Miao living place. D. It stands at the meeting point of three cities. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To advertise products. B. To tell some old stories. C. To attract some tourists. D. To introduce traditional culture. B During the Spring Festival, I argued with my mother at the dining table. It was supposed to be a joyful time, but a small matter broke the mood. Back in my room, I cried while looking through short videos and accidentally saw one. In the video, a young woman comes home to a messy kitchen. Her “son” is covered in dough (生面团) and flour. She quickly turns off the gas stove and is relieved that everything is safe. She then angrily scolds (责骂) her five-year-old “son”, who cries loudly. Watching this, I couldn’t understand. What can a child understand? Even if he did something wrong, she shouldn’t take her anger out on him! It looked like he was trying to make dumplings for his “mother”. The woman then realizes she lost her cool and softens her tone, saying, “Today we’ll eat out. We should have something special for the New Year.” They go to a busy street and choose a noodle shop. After paying, the woman notices her “son” is missing. She searches everywhere, worried, and finally finds him standing in front of a dumpling restaurant. She runs over and cries, “Why did you run away? You frightened me!” The “son” points to the dumplings and says,“Dumplings... your favorite. We should eat dumplings for the New Year.” The woman is very surprised. The video then shows the “son’s” face aging, showing it’s actually a daughter caring for her father, who has the mind of a child. The woman remembers making dumplings with her father during the Spring Festival when she was young. Now, her elderly father has the mind of a child. Everything makes sense now. Parents can always forgive their children’s mistakes, but children often have high expectations of their parents—even as they age. Why can’t I be more understanding of my mother? The person spending the New Year with me should be the one I cherish the most. Thinking this, I put down my phone and walked out of my room. 4. Why did the author argue with his mother during the Spring Festival? A. Because of a big problem. B. Because of a short video. C. Because of a misunderstanding. D. Because of a small thing. 5. What was the “son’s” intention when he made a mess in the kitchen? A. To play with dough. B. To frighten his “mother”. C. To make dumplings for his “mother”. D. To force his “mother” to go shopping with him. 6. What did the young woman in the video decide to do after scolding her “son”? A. Say sorry to him. B. Take him out to eat. C. Send him to his room. D. Make dumplings together. 7. What lesson did the author learn from the video? A. Be a more understanding child. B. Making dumplings is too difficult. C. Always clean up mess after cooking. D. Children should respect their parents. C A survey has found that more and more British people are taking steps to live a more environment-friendly life as climate (气候) change becomes a bigger problem. According the survey, green living is on the rise among British people, with 79% of the participants (参与者) saying that they are greener than they were ten years ago. The survey including 2,000 British people found that four out of five British people say they are greener than they were a decade ago. 61% of the participants believe that they have a duty to live a greener lifestyle, and 70% want to keep making lifestyle changes to be more eco-friendly. What actions are British people taking? The survey found that reuse, eating less meat and avoiding single-use plastics are the most common eco-friendly actions. It also found that British people do not understand which actions can be the most helpful for the environment. For example, 53% of the participants didn’t know that cars have a higher carbon footprint (碳排放量) than trains, and only 19% are now trying to travel more by train to reduce the pollution. Of course, this is just one study with a group of 2,000 people. Even so, there does seem to be a move towards greener living. For example, according to the official website, the reusing rate increased in England between 2010 and 2019．Research by NatCen Social Research found a big drop in meat eating between 2012 and 2018. While we shouldn’t celebrate too soon — there is still lots of work to be done to fight climate change — any move towards greener living is certainly good news! 8. How did the author present the findings? A. By discussing reasons. B. By listing data. C. By showing official advice. D. By giving personal opinions. 9. What is shown in paragraph 3? A. Which ways are much greener. B. Why the British choose greener living, C. How the British practise greener living. D. What actions British people take to live healthily. 10. What do we know about the survey? A. More than 2,000 people took part in it. B. 70% of the participants dislike making a change. C. 19% of the participants know the environment well. D. About half participants know little about eco-friendly acts. 11 What is the author’s attitude to greener living in Britain? A Curious. B. Optimistic. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful. D Travel 200 kilometers out of Khartoum into the Sudanese desert and you’ll see the ancient pyramids (金字塔) of Meroe, which look like a mirage (海市蜃楼). These pyramids are far away from the busy tourist places of the Egyptian pyramids. This area of North Sudan used to be part of the land of the pharaohs (kings of ancient Egypt), which is why there are so many amazing pyramids and temples here. The pyramids are about 5,000 years old. This is a topic of debate between the Sudanese government, which says the pyramids are older than those in Egypt, and scientists from other countries. Thousands of years ago, Meroe was the capital city of the Kingdom of Kush, ruled by the Nubian Dynasty. The pyramids here are spread across three sites and are different from the Egyptian pyramids because they have smaller bases and steeper (更陡峭的) sides. Many people don’t know that this place in North Africa has about 200 pyramids and temples, which is more than those in all of Egypt. Sudan’s pyramids were built as tombs (坟墓) for Nubian kings. Step inside today, and you’ll see paintings on the walls that show important moments from the rule of this famous king. Considering their age and remote location, it’s amazing that these buildings are still mostly complete. However, careful visitors might notice that some of the pyramids are missing their top points. This is because an Italian explorer ravaged some of the pyramids in the 1880s while looking for treasure. UNESCO has listed the pyramids as a world heritage site. 12. What is the author’s main purpose of writing paragraph 1? A. To show what a mirage is like. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To explain the historical significance of Meroe. D. To stress the importance of the pyramids of Meroe. 13. How are the pyramids of Meroe different from the Egyptian pyramids? A. They are more important. B. They are in a steeper area. C. They are smaller and steeper. D. They are made of all kinds of materials. 14. What does the underlined word “ravaged” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Updated. B. Exchanged. C. Improved. D. Destroyed. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Ancient Kingdom of Kush B. The Debate over Pyramids’ Age C. The Discovery of Meroe’s Mirage D. The Valuable Pyramids of Meroe 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If sports are something that interests you, you’d like to be good at them. Consistent effort and a positive mindset can make a big difference in your progress. To achieve this, practice is the key. ____16____ Join a sports team. If you want to become a sports superstar, joining a team is a good way to start. If your skills are low, joining an amateur league will sharpen up your skills. Sports teams are everywhere, and most of them are free to join. ____17____ Recreation centers are often hosts to sports teams as well. Get a great coach. Great coaches come in all shapes and sizes. Certain coaching personalities will suit you better than others. It’s necessary to find a good coach for you. ____18____ In the early stages, a coach’s enthusiasm is often more helpful than scientific know-how. Set your sights wide. If you want to be truly great at sports, it’s not enough to focus on a couple of sports alone. It’s important to set your sights wide with your exercise. Don’t specialize in skills unless you’ re already a great athlete. ____19____ Whether you play one sport or multiple sports, training your entire body will improve your sports performance. ____20____ It’s a common mistake to jump into the advanced stuff quickly. This isn’t an effective way to spend training time. You need a solid foundation before you move on to bigger things. If you’ re new to a sport, take as much time as you need to get the basic movements down properly. It’ll make advanced skills a lot easier to get in the long run. A. Pay attention to basics first. B. You can go for school team tryouts. C. Try your best to get advanced skills. D. Find ways to train every part of your body. E. Here are some ways to help you to become good at sports. F. You should avoid joining any team until you’re a skilled player. G. The best method is to have one who really wants to see you succeed. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon before Thanksgiving, I went into a store, not knowing I would become part of something good. After ____21____ my things, I went to the checkout line. In front of me stood a woman ____22____ dressed with two kids — one was running around and the other was crying. I turned my ____23____ to what the woman was wearing — a white dress with a hole in it. I saw her nervously taking her things to the clerk (店员), giving little ____24____ to her kids on her right for a moment. The clerk started to ____25____ out her things. The line behind me snaked its way into a passage. When the clerk told her the ____26____, the woman hesitated. She looked at a few things, trying to ____27____ what to put back. The people behind me were getting ____28____ — she was adding more things she was going to ____29____. They kept urging (催促) her to hurry up. The jumping kid and the crying kid just made her even more ____30____. She seemed to have a hard time making a decision. My ____31____ went out to her, as I was in her shoes. I asked if she needed them for Thanksgiving. She ____32____ and said, “Yes!” I then turned to the clerk and paid for her things. I found her almost in tears. She was very ____33____. “I don’t know how to ____34____ you,” she said. “I don’t want anything in return except a hug,” I replied, smiling. She wiped her tears and hugged me tightly. I left the store, aware that ____35____ can be given everywhere — even in the checkout line! 21. A. selling B. choosing C. passing D. returning 22. A. colorfully B. formally C. fashionably D. poorly 23. A. back B. attention C. efforts D. skills 24. A. advice B. food C. care D. description 25. A. check B. point C. hand D. send 26. A. title B. cost C. schedule D. source 27. A. admit B. refuse C. decide D. imagine 28. A. polite B. confused C. dishonest D. impatient 29. A. burn down B. focus on C. give up D. look for 30. A. powerful B. promising C. angry D. anxious 31. A. heart B. letter C. request D. invitation 32. A. sat B. left C. danced D. nodded 33. A. confident B. difficult C. moved D. frightened 34. A. help B. repay C. challenge D. understand 35. A. kindness B. living C. exchange D. recognition 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every province in China has its own local culture, and ____36____ (obvious), Yunnan is no exception. With different ethnic (民族的) groups, Yunnan is famous ____37____ its special culture. It is sometimes impossible ____38____ (put) the beauty of Yunnan’s culture into a single sentence. Yunnan’s cultural diversity makes it so unusual, ____39____ Yunnan’s people are quite proud of. Music plays ____40____ important role in Yunnan’s local culture, especially in minority (少数民族) areas. Many minorities have their own musical ____41____ (instrument), which have become a large part of Yunnan’s music. Shan ge or ″mountain songs″ still influences everyday life in ethnic minority villages of the Yunnan’s highlands now. And even in the lowlands, the activities of singing and dancing ____42____ (be) often important in folk customs. The tradition of shan ge and other ethnic minority music has mixed with popular modern Yunnan’s music as well. Years ago, Yunnan’s folk music ____43____ (take) China by storm when a Yunnan’s band won a major song competition. Today, Yunnan is scheduled as a place where artists, musicians and visitors can slow down and try to live a simpler life. ____44____ (impress) by its natural beauty, comfortable weather and like-minded friends, people choose it as a destination to ease their minds and relax _____45_____ (they). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Henry最近学习压力大，感到非常焦虑。请你给他写一封邮件，为他提供一些建议，内容包括： 1．表达关心和理解； 2．提出减轻压力的建议； 3．鼓励他保持积极的心态。 注意： 1．写作词数应80个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Henry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Christmas Day was just days away, and the attractive moon-shaped nightlight I had ordered for Maya, our teenage daughter, still hadn’t arrived in the mail. “I ordered it on September 6,” I complained to my husband, Neil. “Why is the nightlight taking so long to arrive? What’s the problem?” The latest news reported a lot about empty store shelves and traffic jams. The nightlight was made in France, but we lived in northern America. I was uncertain whether there was a nightlight available, or it might have been lost in the mail. I counted on Christmas Day to be a time of peace and happiness for our family. Maya had gone through a difficult time because of a terrible disease. Like any other parents, we were worried and stressed. Maya felt it too, and I thought the little nightlight would light up her room and heart. Then I called the company. “I’m sorry,” a company service representative (代表) said after I gave her my order number. “There’s something strange here, and we’ll have a look. You’ll get a call back within24 hours.” I had to wait with little hope. However, the next day, my phone rang. “For some reason,” said the representative, “your package sat in a Pennsylvania post office for several days. After that, we can’t follow it, so I’m marking it ‘lost’. We’ll overnight a new one.” As promised, this new nightlight arrived two days later, and it was just as good as I’d hoped. Maya would love it, too. As expected, Maya loved the nightlight so much that she couldn’t wait to show it off to her younger brother, Chase, who was also a teenager. The next morning, I asked Chase, “What are you hoping to get for Christmas Day?” He quickly listed several things. “And a new nightlight,” he added. How I wish I had known that earlier, but it was too late to order another one for Chase. Feeling very helpless, I walked up and down the living room. The thought of Chase’s disappointment on Christmas Day was a weight on my heart. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the afternoon, Neil returned with a package. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, the representative said, “We’re not going to charge you for the ‘lost’ package.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1—5 AABCC 6—10 ACBBA 11—15 CCABA 16—20CBCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语月考试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．￡9.15. 答案是C。 1．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Preparing a meal. B．Making a shopping list. C．Picking some vegetables. 2．How does the woman usually get home from school? A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. 3．Where are the speakers? A．In a school. B．In a hospital. C．At home. 4．What are the speakers discussing? A．Famous actors. B．Music. C．Movies. 5．Who is the woman’s favourite British writer? A．Jane Austen. B．Charles Dickens. C． D.H. Lawrence. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where is Jack now? A．At Mike’s house. B．At a party. C．At school. 7．Who is the woman? A．Lucy’s mother. B．The man’s wife. C．Tom’s sister. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What kind of music does the woman like best? A．Rock music. B．Jazz music. C．Pop music. 9．Why does the man like classical music when driving? A．It is very wild. B．It has no words. C．It lets him sing along to it. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．On which day will the woman start the hike? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 11．What will be the hardest part of the hike according to the woman? A．Walking along a college. B．Walking through the city. C．Walking in the mountains. 12．How did the woman start hiking as a hobby? A．By following her parents. B．By trying her sports shoes. C．By joining a club at college. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13．Where does the man want to go? A．To the Space Needle. B．To the Science Center. C．To the Children’s Theater. 14．In which city are the speakers? A．Chicago. B．Seattle. C．San Francisco. 15．What should the man do after walking two blocks from the parking lot? A．Turn right. B．Turn left. C．Go straight ahead. 16．What does the man think of the woman? A．A little confusing. B．Quite humorous. C．Very helpful. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What test did the speaker need to take on Thursday? A．Math. B．Science. C．English. 18．Who told the school about the speaker’s situation? A．The speaker himself. B．His mother. C．His father. 19．How long was the speaker in bed? A．For four days. B．For five days. C．For six days. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．His illness. B．Online exams. C．Good habits. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you expecting to experience China’s beauty in old towns and villages? Find a destination here that interests you for your next trip. Daxu Ancient Town Daxu Ancient Town first appeared long ago on the east bank of the Li River. Up to the Ming and Qing dynasties, it had a long history as an important meeting place for rich businessmen from southern and northern China. Daxu’s old street is the town’s well-known attraction. The roadway stands out for its bluestone sidewalk, which is over a thousand years old. Wuzhen Water Town Wuzhen, a water town with a history of more than one thousand years on the lower Yangtze River, and situated in northern Zhejiang, is the meeting point for Shanghai, Hangzhou and Suzhou. The historic Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河) runs through the town. Some traditional buildings still stand today even after experiencing weather changes for hundreds of years. Fenghuang Ancient Town According to an old story, two beautiful birds flew downwards from the sky and landed on Fenghuang Ancient Town. Attracted by the beauty of the town, they were unwilling to leave, thus giving the place its name. It serves as an important crossing point between Hunan Province and Guizhou Province. Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village, most of whose residents are Miao, is an attractive natural basin surrounded by shiny green fields, with wooden houses climbing up the hillside. You may experience the Miao way of life in this village: a unique “long table feast” and a variety of Miao food. 1. What is the best choice for those interested in business in ancient China? A. Daxu Ancient Town. B. Wuzhen Water Town. C. Fenghuang Ancient Town. D. Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village. 2. What do we know about Fenghuang Ancient Town? A. It connects two provinces. B. It lies beside a historic canal. C. It is lesser known as the Miao living place. D. It stands at the meeting point of three cities. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To advertise products. B. To tell some old stories. C. To attract some tourists. D. To introduce traditional culture. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的几个古镇和古寨。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Up to the Ming and Qing dynasties, it had a long history as an important meeting place for rich businessmen from southern and northern China.(直到明清两代，它一直是中国南北富商的重要聚会场所。)”可知，大圩古镇是古代中国商人聚集的重要地点，因此对那些对古代中国商业感兴趣的人来说，这里是最佳选择。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It serves as an important crossing point between Hunan Province and Guizhou Province.(它是湖南省和贵州省之间重要交汇点。)”可知，凤凰古城连接了湖南和贵州两省。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you expecting to experience China’s beauty in old towns and villages? Find a destination here that interests you for your next trip.(你期待在古老的城镇和村庄里体验中国的美丽吗？在这里找一个你下次旅行感兴趣的目的地。)”和全文内容可知，文章介绍了中国的几个古镇和古寨，目的是为了吸引游客前往这些地方旅游。故选C。 B During the Spring Festival, I argued with my mother at the dining table. It was supposed to be a joyful time, but a small matter broke the mood. Back in my room, I cried while looking through short videos and accidentally saw one. In the video, a young woman comes home to a messy kitchen. Her “son” is covered in dough (生面团) and flour. She quickly turns off the gas stove and is relieved that everything is safe. She then angrily scolds (责骂) her five-year-old “son”, who cries loudly. Watching this, I couldn’t understand. What can a child understand? Even if he did something wrong, she shouldn’t take her anger out on him! It looked like he was trying to make dumplings for his “mother”. The woman then realizes she lost her cool and softens her tone, saying, “Today we’ll eat out. We should have something special for the New Year.” They go to a busy street and choose a noodle shop. After paying, the woman notices her “son” is missing. She searches everywhere, worried, and finally finds him standing in front of a dumpling restaurant. She runs over and cries, “Why did you run away? You frightened me!” The “son” points to the dumplings and says,“Dumplings... your favorite. We should eat dumplings for the New Year.” The woman is very surprised. The video then shows the “son’s” face aging, showing it’s actually a daughter caring for her father, who has the mind of a child. The woman remembers making dumplings with her father during the Spring Festival when she was young. Now, her elderly father has the mind of a child. Everything makes sense now. Parents can always forgive their children’s mistakes, but children often have high expectations of their parents—even as they age. Why can’t I be more understanding of my mother? The person spending the New Year with me should be the one I cherish the most. Thinking this, I put down my phone and walked out of my room. 4. Why did the author argue with his mother during the Spring Festival? A. Because of a big problem. B. Because of a short video. C. Because of a misunderstanding. D. Because of a small thing. 5. What was the “son’s” intention when he made a mess in the kitchen? A. To play with dough. B. To frighten his “mother”. C. To make dumplings for his “mother”. D. To force his “mother” to go shopping with him. 6. What did the young woman in the video decide to do after scolding her “son”? A. Say sorry to him. B. Take him out to eat. C. Send him to his room. D. Make dumplings together. 7. What lesson did the author learn from the video? A. Be a more understanding child. B. Making dumplings is too difficult. C. Always clean up mess after cooking. D. Children should respect their parents. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在观看一个短视频后，作者反思了自己与母亲争吵的行为，并学会了理解和珍惜亲人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“During the Spring Festival, I argued with my mother at the dining table. It was supposed to be a joyful time, but a small matter broke the mood. (春节期间，我和妈妈在饭桌上争吵。这应该是一个快乐的时刻，但是一件小事破坏了气氛。)”可知，作者在春节期间因为一件小事与母亲争吵。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Even if he did something wrong, she shouldn’t take her anger out on him! It looked like he was trying to make dumplings for his “mother”.(即使他做错了什么，她也不应该把气撒在他身上！看起来他是想给“妈妈”包饺子。)”可知，视频中的“儿子”把厨房弄得一团糟是因为他想为“母亲”包饺子。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The woman then realizes she lost her cool and softens her tone, saying, “Today we’ll eat out. We should have something special for the New Year.”(女人意识到自己失去了冷静，于是软化了语气，说：“今天我们出去吃。我们应该为新年准备一些特别的东西。”)”可知，视频中的年轻女子意识到自己发脾气后，决定带“儿子”出去吃饭。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Why can’t I be more understanding of my mother? The person spending the New Year with me should be the one I cherish the most. Thinking this, I put down my phone and walked out of my room.(“为什么我不能更理解我的母亲？”和我一起过新年的人应该是我最珍惜的人。想着这些，我放下手机走出了房间。)”可知，作者观看视频后反思了自己对母亲的态度意识到自己应该做一个体谅母亲的孩子。故选A。 C A survey has found that more and more British people are taking steps to live a more environment-friendly life as climate (气候) change becomes a bigger problem. According the survey, green living is on the rise among British people, with 79% of the participants (参与者) saying that they are greener than they were ten years ago. The survey including 2,000 British people found that four out of five British people say they are greener than they were a decade ago. 61% of the participants believe that they have a duty to live a greener lifestyle, and 70% want to keep making lifestyle changes to be more eco-friendly. What actions are British people taking? The survey found that reuse, eating less meat and avoiding single-use plastics are the most common eco-friendly actions. It also found that British people do not understand which actions can be the most helpful for the environment. For example, 53% of the participants didn’t know that cars have a higher carbon footprint (碳排放量) than trains, and only 19% are now trying to travel more by train to reduce the pollution. Of course, this is just one study with a group of 2,000 people. Even so, there does seem to be a move towards greener living. For example, according to the official website, the reusing rate increased in England between 2010 and 2019．Research by NatCen Social Research found a big drop in meat eating between 2012 and 2018. While we shouldn’t celebrate too soon — there is still lots of work to be done to fight climate change — any move towards greener living is certainly good news! 8. How did the author present the findings? A. By discussing reasons. B. By listing data. C. By showing official advice. D. By giving personal opinions. 9. What is shown in paragraph 3? A. Which ways are much greener. B. Why the British choose greener living, C. How the British practise greener living. D. What actions British people take to live healthily. 10. What do we know about the survey? A. More than 2,000 people took part in it. B. 70% of the participants dislike making a change. C. 19% of the participants know the environment well. D. About half participants know little about eco-friendly acts. 11. What is the author’s attitude to greener living in Britain? A. Curious. B. Optimistic. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项调查显示，越来越多的英国人正在采取更环保的生活方式来应对气候变化。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“According the survey, green living is on the rise among British people, with 79% of the participants (参与者) saying that they are greener than they were ten years ago.(根据调查，绿色生活在英国人中正在上升，79%的参与者说他们比十年前更环保)”以及第二段“The survey including 2,000 British people found that four out of five British people say they are greener than they were a decade ago. 61% of the participants believe that they have a duty to live a greener lifestyle, and 70% want to keep making lifestyle changes to be more eco-friendly.(这项包括2000名英国人的调查发现，五分之四的英国人说他们比十年前更环保了。61%的受访者认为他们有责任过一种更环保的生活方式，70%的受访者希望继续改变生活方式，变得更环保)”可知，作者通过列举数据的方式展示了调查结果。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“What actions are British people taking? The survey found that reuse, eating less meat and avoiding single-use plastics are the most common eco-friendly actions. It also found that British people do not understand which actions can be the most helpful for the environment.(英国人正在采取什么行动？调查发现，再利用、少吃肉和避免使用一次性塑料是最常见的环保行为。调查还发现，英国人不明白哪些行为对环境最有帮助)”可知，该段展示了英国人如何实践更环保的生活方式，包括回收利用资源、少吃肉和避免使用一次性塑料等。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, 53% of the participants didn’t know that cars have a higher carbon footprint (碳排放量) than trains, and only 19% are now trying to travel more by train to reduce the pollution.(例如，53%的参与者不知道汽车的碳足迹比火车高，只有19%的人现在试图更多地乘坐火车来减少污染)”可知，大约一半的参与者对环保行为知之甚少。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While we shouldn’t celebrate too soon — there is still lots of work to be done to fight climate change — any move towards greener living is certainly good news!(虽然我们不应该过早庆祝——在应对气候变化方面还有很多工作要做——但任何迈向绿色生活的举动都肯定是好消息！)”可知，作者认为尽管人们还有很多工作要做，但向更环保的生活方式迈进的任何一步都是好消息。因此，作者对英国人采取更加环保的生活方式持乐观态度。故选B。 D Travel 200 kilometers out of Khartoum into the Sudanese desert, and you’ll see the ancient pyramids (金字塔) of Meroe, which look like a mirage (海市蜃楼). These pyramids are far away from the busy tourist places of the Egyptian pyramids. This area of North Sudan used to be part of the land of the pharaohs (kings of ancient Egypt), which is why there are so many amazing pyramids and temples here. The pyramids are about 5,000 years old. This is a topic of debate between the Sudanese government, which says the pyramids are older than those in Egypt, and scientists from other countries. Thousands of years ago, Meroe was the capital city of the Kingdom of Kush, ruled by the Nubian Dynasty. The pyramids here are spread across three sites and are different from the Egyptian pyramids because they have smaller bases and steeper (更陡峭的) sides. Many people don’t know that this place in North Africa has about 200 pyramids and temples, which is more than those in all of Egypt. Sudan’s pyramids were built as tombs (坟墓) for Nubian kings. Step inside today, and you’ll see paintings on the walls that show important moments from the rule of this famous king. Considering their age and remote location, it’s amazing that these buildings are still mostly complete. However, careful visitors might notice that some of the pyramids are missing their top points. This is because an Italian explorer ravaged some of the pyramids in the 1880s while looking for treasure. UNESCO has listed the pyramids as a world heritage site. 12. What is the author’s main purpose of writing paragraph 1? A. To show what a mirage is like. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To explain the historical significance of Meroe. D. To stress the importance of the pyramids of Meroe. 13. How are the pyramids of Meroe different from the Egyptian pyramids? A. They are more important. B. They are in a steeper area. C. They are smaller and steeper. D. They are made of all kinds of materials. 14. What does the underlined word “ravaged” in paragraph 4 mean? A Updated. B. Exchanged. C. Improved. D. Destroyed. 15 What is the best title for the text? A. The Ancient Kingdom of Kush B. The Debate over Pyramids’ Age C. The Discovery of Meroe’s Mirage D. The Valuable Pyramids of Meroe 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 Meroe 金字塔的历史背景、特点及其重要性。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Travel 200 kilometers out of Khartoum into the Sudanese desert, and you’ll see the ancient pyramids (金字塔) of Meroe, which look like a mirage (海市蜃楼). These pyramids are far away from the busy tourist places of the Egyptian pyramids. (从喀土穆出发，行驶200公里进入苏丹沙漠，你会看到古老的Meroe金字塔，看起来就像海市蜃楼。这些金字塔远离繁忙的旅游景点埃及金字塔。)”可知，文章第一段的主要目的是引出文章的主题，即介绍 Meroe 金字塔。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The pyramids here are spread across three sites and are different from the Egyptian pyramids because they have smaller bases and steeper (更陡峭的) sides. (这里的金字塔分布在三个地点，与埃及金字塔不同，因为它们的底座更小，边更陡。)”可知，与埃及金字塔相比，Meroe 金字塔的基座较小，侧面更陡峭。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“However, careful visitors might notice that some of the pyramids are missing their top points. (然而，细心的游客可能会注意到，一些金字塔的顶端不见了。)”以及“This is because an Italian explorer (这是因为一位意大利探险家)”可推知，画线词所在句解释了一些金字塔的顶端不见的原因。这是因为一位意大利探险家在19世纪 80年代寻找宝藏时毁坏了一些金字塔，设空处和D项：Destroyed.(毁坏)含义一致。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Travel 200 kilometers out of Khartoum into the Sudanese desert, and you’ll see the ancient pyramids (金字塔) of Meroe, which look like a mirage (海市蜃楼). These pyramids are far away from the busy tourist places of the Egyptian pyramids. (从喀土穆出发，行驶200公里进入苏丹沙漠，你会看到古老的Meroe金字塔，看起来就像海市蜃楼。这些金字塔远离繁忙的旅游景点埃及金字塔。)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了Meroe 金字塔的历史背景、特点及其重要性。D选项“珍贵的Meroe金字塔”符合主旨，最适合作为本文标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If sports are something that interests you, you’d like to be good at them. Consistent effort and a positive mindset can make a big difference in your progress. To achieve this, practice is the key. ____16____ Join a sports team. If you want to become a sports superstar, joining a team is a good way to start. If your skills are low, joining an amateur league will sharpen up your skills. Sports teams are everywhere, and most of them are free to join. ____17____ Recreation centers are often hosts to sports teams as well. Get a great coach. Great coaches come in all shapes and sizes. Certain coaching personalities will suit you better than others. It’s necessary to find a good coach for you. ____18____ In the early stages, a coach’s enthusiasm is often more helpful than scientific know-how. Set your sights wide. If you want to be truly great at sports, it’s not enough to focus on a couple of sports alone. It’s important to set your sights wide with your exercise. Don’t specialize in skills unless you’ re already a great athlete. ____19____ Whether you play one sport or multiple sports, training your entire body will improve your sports performance. ____20____ It’s a common mistake to jump into the advanced stuff quickly. This isn’t an effective way to spend training time. You need a solid foundation before you move on to bigger things. If you’ re new to a sport, take as much time as you need to get the basic movements down properly. It’ll make advanced skills a lot easier to get in the long run. A. Pay attention to basics first. B. You can go for school team tryouts. C. Try your best to get advanced skills. D. Find ways to train every part of your body. E. Here are some ways to help you to become good at sports. F. You should avoid joining any team until you’re a skilled player. G. The best method is to have one who really wants to see you succeed. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过一些具体的方法来提升在运动中的表现。 【16题详解】 下文介绍了一些具体的、可以帮助提升在运动中表现的方法，因此E项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你变得擅长运动”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Sports teams are everywhere, and most of them are free to join.(运动队到处都是，而且大多数都是免费加入的)”和下文“Recreation centers are often hosts to sports teams as well.(娱乐中心也经常接待运动队)”可知，空处和下文并列，都是提及加入运动队的具体方法，B项“你可以参加校队选拔赛”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 上文“It’s necessary to find a good coach for you.(给你找个好教练是很有必要的)”提到找打一个好教练的重要性，G项“最好的方法是找一个真正希望看到你成功的人”与上文内容紧密相关，进一步强调了选择教练的重要性，故选G。 【19题详解】 下文“Whether you play one sport or multiple sports, training your entire body will improve your sports performance.(无论你是做一项运动还是多种运动，训练你的整个身体都会提高你的运动表现)”进一步强调了训练的全面性，因此，D项“想办法训练你身体的每一部分”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据本段内容，尤其是“You need a solid foundation before you move on to bigger things.(在你开始做更大的事情之前，你需要一个坚实的基础)”可知，本段强调了基础训练的重要性，A项“首先要注意基础”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon before Thanksgiving, I went into a store, not knowing I would become part of something good. After ____21____ my things, I went to the checkout line. In front of me stood a woman ____22____ dressed with two kids — one was running around and the other was crying. I turned my ____23____ to what the woman was wearing — a white dress with a hole in it. I saw her nervously taking her things to the clerk (店员), giving little ____24____ to her kids on her right for a moment. The clerk started to ____25____ out her things. The line behind me snaked its way into a passage. When the clerk told her the ____26____, the woman hesitated. She looked at a few things, trying to ____27____ what to put back. The people behind me were getting ____28____ — she was adding more things she was going to ____29____. They kept urging (催促) her to hurry up. The jumping kid and the crying kid just made her even more ____30____. She seemed to have a hard time making a decision. My ____31____ went out to her, as I was in her shoes. I asked if she needed them for Thanksgiving. She ____32____ and said, “Yes!” I then turned to the clerk and paid for her things. I found her almost in tears. She was very ____33____. “I don’t know how to ____34____ you,” she said. “I don’t want anything in return except a hug,” I replied, smiling. She wiped her tears and hugged me tightly. I left the store, aware that ____35____ can be given everywhere — even in the checkout line! 21. A. selling B. choosing C. passing D. returning 22. A. colorfully B. formally C. fashionably D. poorly 23. A. back B. attention C. efforts D. skills 24. A. advice B. food C. care D. description 25. A. check B. point C. hand D. send 26. A. title B. cost C. schedule D. source 27. A. admit B. refuse C. decide D. imagine 28. A. polite B. confused C. dishonest D. impatient 29. A. burn down B. focus on C. give up D. look for 30. A. powerful B. promising C. angry D. anxious 31. A. heart B. letter C. request D. invitation 32. A. sat B. left C. danced D. nodded 33. A. confident B. difficult C. moved D. frightened 34. A. help B. repay C. challenge D. understand 35. A. kindness B. living C. exchange D. recognition 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在感恩节前的一天去购物，遇到了一位带着两个孩子的女人，因钱不够无法结账而焦虑，作者善意地帮她结清了账单，得到了对方的感激。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：选好东西后，我走到结账处排队。A. selling售卖；B. choosing选择；C. passing传递；D. returning返还。根据第一段“I went into a store(我走进一家商店)”和本句中的“checkout line”可知，作者是去商店买东西了，应该是在选完商品后，去收银台排队结账。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我前面站着一个衣着寒酸的女人，带着两个孩子——一个在跑来跑去，另一个在哭。A. colorfully多彩地；B. formally正式地；C. fashionably时尚地；D. poorly贫穷地。根据第三段“I turned my ____ to what the woman was wearing — a white dress with a hole in it.(我把……转向那个女人的穿着——一件有个洞的白裙子。)”可知，这个女人穿着一条有洞的裙子，可见穿着寒酸，比较贫穷。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把注意力转向那个女人的穿着——一件有个洞的白裙子。A. back后背；B. attention注意；C. efforts努力；D. skills技能。根据第二段“In front of me stood a woman ____ dressed with two kids(在我前面站着一个衣着寒酸的女人)”和句中对女人穿着的描述可知，作者是排在女人后面的，所以她应该是把注意力转向那个女人的穿着的。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到她紧张地把她的东西拿给店员，有一会儿没怎么照顾她右边的孩子。A. advice建议；B. food食物；C. care照顾、关心；D. description描述。根据第二段“one was running around and the other was crying(一个在跑来跑去，另一个在哭)”可知，女人的两个孩子一个在跑，一个在哭，而她正在拿自己买的东西给店员结账，所以应该没有给他们关注和照顾。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：店员开始给她的东西结账。A. check检查；check out结账；B. point指；point out指出；C. hand递交；hand out分发；D. send发送；send out送出、发出。根据第二段“I went to the checkout line. In front of me stood a woman(我走到结账处排队，在我前面的是个女人)”和上一句“I saw her nervously taking her things to the clerk(我看到她紧张地把她的东西拿给店员)”可知，女人是在排队结账，所以在她把买的东西拿给店员后，店员就开始结账。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当店员告诉她费用时，这位女士犹豫了一下。A. title题目；B. cost花费、费用；C. schedule日程表；D. source来源。根据第5小题“The clerk started to ____ out her things.(店员开始给她的东西结账。)”可知，店员在给她购买的物品结账，所以应该是把费用告诉了她。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看了几样东西，想决定把什么放回去。A. admit承认；B. refuse拒绝；C. decide决定；D. imagine想象。根据第四段“She seemed to have a hard time making a decision.(她似乎很难做出决定。)”可知，女人应该是在决定把什么物品放回去。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我身后的人开始不耐烦了——她在添加更多她要放弃的东西。A. polite礼貌的；B. confused困惑的；C. dishonest不诚实的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据第三段“The line behind me snaked its way into a passage.(我身后的队伍蜿蜒进入一条通道。)”可知，结账的队伍已经排得很长了，女人还在因添加要放回去的东西而无法结账，后面排队的人应该是很不耐烦，没有耐心了。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我身后的人开始不耐烦了——她在添加更多她要放弃的东西。A. burn down烧毁；B. focus on关注；C. give up放弃；D. look for寻找。根据前文“She looked at a few things, trying to ____ what to put back.(她看了几样东西，想决定把什么放回去。)”可知，女人是想要把已买的东西放回去一些，即放弃这些物品。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在蹦跳的孩子和哭闹的孩子只会让她更加焦虑。A. powerful有力的；B. promising有前景的；C. angry生气的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上句“They kept urging (催促) her to hurry up.(他们不断催促她快点。)”和下句“She seemed to have a hard time making a decision.(她似乎很难做出决定。)”可知，后面排队的人一直在催她快点，而她又很难决定放弃哪些物品，所以心里一定是着急又焦虑的，旁边蹦跳和哭闹的两个孩子只会让她更加焦虑心烦。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很同情她，因为我站在她的立场上。A. heart心；one’s heart goes out to sb.对某人深感同情；B. letter信件；C. request请求；D. invitation邀请。根据下文“I then turned to the clerk and paid for her things.(然后我转向店员，为她付了钱。)”和句意可知，作者帮助女人付了钱，应该是站在她的立场为她着想，看到了她的不易，对她深感同情。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她点点头说：“是的！”A. sat坐；B. left离开；C. danced跳舞；D. nodded点头。根据上句的问题“I asked if she needed them for Thanksgiving.(我问她是不是感恩节需要这些东西。）”和回答“Yes!”可知，女人应该是点头同意我的问题。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很感动。A. confident自信的；B. difficult困难的；C. moved感动的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上句“I found her almost in tears.(我发现她几乎泪流满面。)”可知，女人对作者的帮助感动得泪流满面。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道该怎么报答你。A. help帮助；B. repay偿还、报答；C. challenge挑战；D. understand理解。根据下句作者的回复“I don’t want anything in return except a hug,(除了一个拥抱，我不要任何回报，)”可知，女人说不知道该如何报答作者。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我离开了商店，意识到善良无处不在——甚至在结账的时候！A. kindness善良；B. living生活；C. exchange交换；D. recognition承认、认可。根据文章内容可知，作者同情女人的处境，在结账处帮助她付了钱，购买了感恩节的物品，这是一种善良的行为。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every province in China has its own local culture, and ____36____ (obvious), Yunnan is no exception. With different ethnic (民族的) groups, Yunnan is famous ____37____ its special culture. It is sometimes impossible ____38____ (put) the beauty of Yunnan’s culture into a single sentence. Yunnan’s cultural diversity makes it so unusual, ____39____ Yunnan’s people are quite proud of. Music plays ____40____ important role in Yunnan’s local culture, especially in minority (少数民族) areas. Many minorities have their own musical ____41____ (instrument), which have become a large part of Yunnan’s music. Shan ge or ″mountain songs″ still influences everyday life in ethnic minority villages of the Yunnan’s highlands now. And even in the lowlands, the activities of singing and dancing ____42____ (be) often important in folk customs. The tradition of shan ge and other ethnic minority music has mixed with popular modern Yunnan’s music as well. Years ago, Yunnan’s folk music ____43____ (take) China by storm when a Yunnan’s band won a major song competition. Today, Yunnan is scheduled as a place where artists, musicians and visitors can slow down and try to live a simpler life. ____44____ (impress) by its natural beauty, comfortable weather and like-minded friends, people choose it as a destination to ease their minds and relax _____45_____ (they). 【答案】36. obviously 37. for 38. to put 39. which 40. an 41. instruments 42. are 43. took 44. Impressed 45. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国每个省份都有自己独特的地方文化，云南也不例外，并详细描述了云南的音乐文化及其影响。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国每个省都有自己独特的地方文化，云南显然也不例外。提示词修饰整个分句，应用其副词obviously作状语，意为“显然；显而易见地”。故填obviously。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：云南因不同的民族和特殊的文化而闻名。be famous for...是固定短语，意为“因……而著名”。故填for。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有时不可能把云南文化的美用一句话概括出来。“it+be+adj.+to do...”是固定句型，意为“做……是……的”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故用to put...作主语。故填to put。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：云南的文化多样性使其如此与众不同，这是云南人民非常自豪的。“_____ Yunnan’s people are quite proud of”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，从句中缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导该从句并在从句中充当宾语。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：音乐在云南的地方文化中扮演着重要的角色，尤其是在少数民族地区。play a role in是固定短语，意为“在……中起作用”，又因空格后单词important发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：许多少数民族都有自己的乐器，这些乐器已经成为云南音乐的重要组成部分。提示词instrument是可数名词，意为“乐器”，根据前面their own可知，应用复数形式。故填instruments。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：甚至在低地地区，唱歌和跳舞的活动在民俗中也经常很重要。提示词作谓语，是连系动词，根据句意和时间状语often可知，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语the activities是复数名词，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填are。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：几年前，当一支云南乐队在一场大型歌曲比赛中获胜时，云南的民间音乐风靡中国。take是主句谓语动词，根据时间状语Years ago可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们被云南的自然美景、宜人的天气和志同道合的朋友所吸引，选择它作为放松身心的目的地。句中已有谓语动词choose，“____ (impress) by its natural beauty, comfortable weather and like-minded friends”作原因状语，impress(使……印象深刻)应为非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Impressed。 【45题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：人们被云南的自然美景、宜人的天气和志同道合的朋友所吸引，选择它作为放松身心的目的地。relax oneself是固定短语，意为“放松自己”，主语是people，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Henry最近学习压力大，感到非常焦虑。请你给他写一封邮件，为他提供一些建议，内容包括： 1．表达关心和理解； 2．提出减轻压力的建议； 3．鼓励他保持积极的心态。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Henry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Henry, I hope this email finds you well. I heard you’ve been feeling quite anxious due to the heavy study pressure recently. I understand how challenging it can be, and I want to offer some relevant suggestions to you. Firstly, it’s important to take regular breaks during your study sessions, which will help you stay focused and prevent burnout. Secondly, physical exercise, even a quick walk, can be a great way to relieve stress. Lastly, don’t hesitate to talk to someone about your feelings, whether it’s a friend or a family member. Remember to maintain a positive mindset and not be too hard on yourself. I’m confident that with some adjustments, you’ll find a way to balance your studies and well-being. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。交换生好友Henry最近学习压力大，感到非常焦虑，要求考生给交换生好友Henry写一封邮件，为他提供一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因为：due to→because of 重要：important→vital 建议：suggestion→advice 保持：maintain→sustain 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Firstly, it’s important to take regular breaks during your study sessions, which will help you stay focused and prevent burnout. 拓展句：Firstly, it’s important to take regular breaks during your study sessions because it will help you stay focused and prevent burnout. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I understand how challenging it can be, and I want to offer some relevant suggestions to you. (运用了how引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] I’m confident that with some adjustments, you’ll find a way to balance your studies and well-being. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Christmas Day was just days away and the attractive moon-shaped nightlight I had ordered for Maya, our teenage daughter, still hadn’t arrived in the mail. “I ordered it on September 6,” I complained to my husband, Neil. “Why is the nightlight taking so long to arrive? What’s the problem?” The latest news reported a lot about empty store shelves and traffic jams. The nightlight was made in France, but we lived in northern America. I was uncertain whether there was a nightlight available, or it might have been lost in the mail. I counted on Christmas Day to be a time of peace and happiness for our family. Maya had gone through a difficult time because of a terrible disease. Like any other parents, we were worried and stressed. Maya felt it too, and I thought the little nightlight would light up her room and heart. Then I called the company. “I’m sorry,” a company service representative (代表) said after I gave her my order number. “There’s something strange here, and we’ll have a look. You’ll get a call back within24 hours.” I had to wait with little hope. However, the next day, my phone rang. “For some reason,” said the representative, “your package sat in a Pennsylvania post office for several days. After that, we can’t follow it, so I’m marking it ‘lost’. We’ll overnight a new one.” As promised, this new nightlight arrived two days later, and it was just as good as I’d hoped. Maya would love it, too. As expected, Maya loved the nightlight so much that she couldn’t wait to show it off to her younger brother, Chase, who was also a teenager. The next morning, I asked Chase, “What are you hoping to get for Christmas Day?” He quickly listed several things. “And a new nightlight,” he added. How I wish I had known that earlier, but it was too late to order another one for Chase. Feeling very helpless, I walked up and down the living room. The thought of Chase’s disappointment on Christmas Day was a weight on my heart. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the afternoon, Neil returned with a package. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, the representative said, “We’re not going to charge you for the ‘lost’ package.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In the afternoon, Neil returned with a package. “This was just sent to the door,” he said, handing me the unexpected package. With surprise, I tore open the wrapping only to find it was the “lost” nightlight we had given up on. Thankfully, it had finally arrived, just in time to fill Chase’s room. Then my husband advised me to call the company and tell them somehow the “lost” nightlight finally arrived. We both thought we should be charged for the two packages. To my surprise, the representative said, “We’re not going to charge you for the ‘lost’ package.” “Christmas Day is coming. We give it to you for free as a gift from us to you and your family for the holiday. And we really appreciate your honesty,” she added. I thanked them sincerely and hung up with a smile, already imagining the surprise on Chase’s face when he unwrapped his nightlight like Maya’s. No doubt it would cast a reassuring light over our Christmas Day, a light for all the days and nights to come. 【解析】 【导语】本文以夜灯为线索，文章讲述的是母亲面临即将到来的圣诞节时，由于运输延迟无法及时获得女儿Maya心仪的月亮形夜灯的故事。经过与公司沟通，她获得了一盏替代的灯，但巧合的是，原本丢失的包裹也及时找回，从而解决了儿子Chase的愿望，最终为家庭带来了双倍惊喜。解析中注重了家庭间的情感互动和圣诞节的温暖主题。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“下午，Neil拿着一个包裹回来了。”可知，第一段可描写Neil带回包裹，作者发现竟是之前丢失的夜灯，并决定告知公司。 ②由第二段首句“令我吃惊的是，营业员说：‘我们不会向您收取‘丢失’包裹的费用。’”可知，第二段可描写公司代表表示不会为丢失的包裹收费，并将其作为节日礼物，作者对此表示感谢并想象Chase的惊喜。 2.续写线索：Neil带回包裹——发现丢失夜灯——告知公司——公司不收费——作为礼物赠送——作者感谢并想象Chase惊喜 3.词汇激活： 行为类： ①撕开：tear open/rip open ②告知：tell/inform ③感谢某人：thank sb/be grateful to sb 情绪类： ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②感谢地：thankfully/gratefully ③真诚地：sincerely/genuinely 【点睛】[高分句型1] With surprise, I tore open the wrapping only to find it was the “lost” nightlight we had given up on.(运用了动词不定式作结果状语、省略连词that的宾语从句和省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] We both thought we should be charged for the two packages.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型3] I thanked them sincerely and hung up with a smile, already imagining the surprise on Chase’s face when he unwrapped his nightlight like Maya’s.(运用了从属连词when引导的时间状语从句) 听力答案：1—5 AABCC 6—10 ACBBA 11—15 CCABA 16—20CBCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $