定语从句基本用法（关系代词）导学案 -2025届高三英语一轮复习

The Review of Attributive Clause ——Restrictive Attributive Clause Learning goals: 1. Review the foundamentals about Attributive Clause, especially the Restrictive Attributive Clause. 2. Pay much attention to some differences in Attributive Clause. 3. Do some exercises to put what’s reviewed into practice. Step 1 Lead in Listen and fill in the blank Step 2 Presentation 一，定语的概念 二，定语从句的概念 三，定语从句判定练习 1.This is the bag that my mother bought yesterday. 2. The man who lives next to us is my English teacher. 3. The girl who you saw in the street is Mary. 4.This is the factory which the students visited yesterday. 通过上面的练习，同学们是否能够总结出定语从句划分与判定的方法呢？ 四，关系代词的用法 that 1. He is a brilliant scientist that is respected by people. 2. This is the suitcase that she is looking for. that既可以指 ，也可以指 ,在定语从句中常作___________。作宾语时可省略。 which 1. He has a good quality which contributes to his development. 2. She bought a special gift which she decided to give to her friend. which指___, 在定语从句作___________ 。作宾语时可省略。 who 1. Sam who is addicted to playing games hasn't completed his work. 2. The boy who I talked with just now is extremely hardworking. who指_____，在定语从句中作___________，作宾语时可省略。 whom 1. The boy whom I talked with just now is extremely hardworking. 2. The assistants who I have are very careful and responsible. whom指____,作_____,可省略。作宾语时，可与who互换。 whose 1. The store whose design is very unique attracts many customers. 2. The little baby whose smile is sweet is very popular. whose 通常指____，也可指____，在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，不可省略。 as 常见的固定表达： 1. As we all know:________________ 2. As is well known:___________________ 3. As we expect:________________ 4. As is often the case:______________ 5. As we can all see:_______________________ 举一反三 1) The plane is a machine _______________can fly. 2) The fish ________________ he bought this morning is fresh. 3) The boy ______________ is handsome is my student. 4) The room ______________ window faces south is mine. 5) I know the girl _______________ mother is a teacher. 6). He is the lawyer ___________________ I met yesterday. 关系代词的选择（特殊情况） 只用that, 不用which的情况： 1.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时； This is the most delicious food _____ I have ever eaten. 2. 当先行词是all, much, little, few, everything, anything等不定代词时； Tell me everything _______ you know. 3. 当先行词被the only, the last, the very等修饰时； The only thing _____ you can do is to be careful next time. 4. 当先行词既包含人，又包含物时； Sometimes, we should ignore the people and things _____ upset us. 5. 当主句是以which, who, what开头的特殊疑问句时； Which of the book ______ are on the desk belongs to your elder sister? 只用which，不用that的情况： 1.引导非限定性定语从句(人: who; 物: which)； Football, _______ is an interesting game, is popular around the world. 2. 当关系词前面有介词时(人: whom; 物: which)； This is the house in _____ Mr. Wu once lived. You should make eye contact with the person to ____ you’re talking. 只用who,不用that的情况： 当先行词（指人）为he, she, they, anybody, anyone, nobody等不定代词时； Is there anyone in our class ____ is good at singing? Step3 Summary 做题方法——如何选择关系词： 1. 先行词是人还是物； 2. 定语从句缺主语、宾语或者定语； 3. 对号入座，选择正确的关系代词。 Step4 链接高考 ——Exercise 1.(2020 新高考Ⅱ,60) The Digital World is a set of volumes ______________aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. 2.(2020 新高考I,39) The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ______________opened in 1759. 3.(2020 新课标全国Ⅲ,61) In ancient China lived an artist ____________ paintings were almost lifelike 4.(2019 北京,9) The students benefitting most from college are those _______ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources. 5.(2019 新课标全国Ⅲ,64) They were well trained by their masters____________ had great experience with caring for these animals. 6.(2023 全国乙卷) But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place _____________ welcomes the fast-development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 7. (2021·浙江1月) BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ____________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 8. (2024·陕西省宝鸡市高三模考) Another nominee was Su Bingtian, the first Chinese athlete ____________ competed in the men’s 100-meter sprint final at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$