黄金卷04（天津专用）-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（天津卷） 黄金卷04 第I卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．— I’ll have an important meeting this weekend, so I can’t go fishing with you. — ______. I thought we could have a good time together. A．Go for it B．You said it C．No wonder D．What a shame 2．—I heard that Mary made great comments on the current situation at the meeting this morning. —No way! Mary has gone abroad. She ______ the meeting this morning. A．mustn’t have attended B．can’t have attended C．needn’t have attended D．shouldn’t have attended 3．As is often the case, what we assume to be a simple matter turns out to be quite________. A．complicated B．essential C．embarrassing D．temporary. 4．Tommy belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A．originally B．regularly C．gradually D．instantly 5．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _______ . A．equality B．independence C．competence D．intelligence 6．Many people believe that the phrase “think twice” is _________ the phrase “have second thoughts” in many cases, but actually they have different meanings. A．crammed with B．exposed to C．equivalent to D．subject to 7．Dear Tom, I’m more than delighted to have heard from you and writing an email ________ your concerns about the quality of the product. A．in response to B．in addition to C．in honor of D．in spite of 8．Ms. Yao is a patient teacher ______ I have the greatest respect and she is popular with the students. A．who B．to which C．whom D．for whom 9．It remains to be seen ________ the new traffic regulations will adapt to the actual situation after they are issued. A．which B．whether C．what D．that 10．______ around the ancient town, we were then taken to see a film at the local cinema. A．Having shown B．Being shown C．Having been shown D．To show 11．We usually tend to make positive comments on others’ new haircut ________ sometimes we may think it is indeed really awful. A．only if B．what if C．as if D．even if 12．________ in the future to bridge the gender gap and diversity in the scientific field? A．Do you suggest what we can do B．What do you suggest that we should do C．Do you suggest what can we do D．What do you suggest we do 13．Not only ________my skills of communication but also ________me to know more about our traditional culture. A．the activity trained; it allowed B．did the activity train; did it allow C．did the activity train; it allowed D．the activity trained; did it allow 14．—Did you have a wonderful time in the Palace Museum yesterday? —Not really. Some parts of it ________ so I had no chance to see its whole appearance. A．were being rebuilt B．were rebuilt C．had been rebuilt D．have been rebuilt 15．According to the doctor, this time next week, I_______ around as normal and the cut on my foot _______ completely. A．am walking, healed B．will be walking, will have healed C．walks, is going to heal D．have been walking, heals 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Tawnya Ford and Larry Sumpter are always ready to make their kids feel awkward. When their 15-year-old daughter Madelynn Sumpter broke the rules by going to a sleepover party secretly, they gave her a choice between 16 her phone for a month, or giving them access to her social media for two weeks. She chose the latter and the netizens are so 17 of it. Madelynn Sumpter’s social media 18 by her parents began early in November with an Instagram post that 19 she had chosen to abandon her social media for two weeks. So her 20 could expect “some amazing Instagram posts, snapchats and tiktoks from her parents”. On November 11, Madelynn’s dad had already begun his 21 exploration to embarrass his teen daughter, by 22 one of his photos, saying “Felt cute. Might delete later”. But that was 23 the beginning. From posing in a tight top and 24 a blonde wig (假发), to dancing around in a pair of shorts and a tank-top (背心), it seemed like there was nothing the 43-year-old wouldn’t do to 25 . Over the course of two weeks, Madelynn Sumpter’s Instagram following 26 from around 2,700 to 12,700, at the time of this writing, so she should probably 27 her parents for their 28 punishment. The only question is “Can she 29 dad Larry’s creativity?”. She’ll have to give it a(n) 30 as many of her social media fans are already 31 her to “bring dad back”. “We always 32 our kids!” Tawnya Ford said, adding that her husband routinely 33 their kids from school dressed as a mascot (吉祥物). From this 34 , the girl finally understood her parents’ 35 are another kind of love. 16．A．setting aside B．taking away C．handing over D．bringing along 17．A．appreciative B．proud C．afraid D．confident 18．A．breakdown B．takeover C．comeback D．makeup 19．A．consulted B．found C．pretended D．announced 20．A．relatives B．followers C．classmates D．teachers 21．A．similar B．amusing C．safe D．fearful 22．A．sharing B．downloading C．exploring D．preserving 23．A．exactly B．definitely C．merely D．vaguely 24．A．leaving B．putting C．wearing D．enjoying 25．A．entertain B．relax C．exercise D．compete 26．A．jumped B．dived C．counted D．doubled 27．A．doubt B．accept C．demand D．thank 28．A．average B．severe C．original D．constant 29．A．live up to B．get rid of C．look down on D．put up with 30．A．right B．end C．topic D．go 31．A．warning B．asking C．allowing D．forcing 32．A．please B．support C．frighten D．embarrass 33．A．stares at B．picks up C．knocks on D．comes across 34．A．performance B．failure C．experience D．conflict 35．A．comparisons B．guesses C．expectations D．actions 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Eating ice cream is a summer must. But some people love ice cream so much that they eat it all year round. So what makes ice cream so delicious and irresistible? Find this out in the Ice Cream College—also known as the Ice Cream Short course. A brief introduction of the course The course is the oldest and largest one that deals with the science of ice cream. It actually began in 1892 as part of a course about dairy manufacturing and was held in January when farm work was less pressing. In 1925, after ice cream became popular, a separate course that was devoted to making ice cream was established. Every year, 120 students from around the globe attend the program and there are 4,400 graduates to date. Other information about the course Certificates are awarded after the course. Length of learning time: a week. Contents: More than 20 workshops about all aspects of ice cream production including flavors and freezing. You can learn how milk proteins interact with fat and what happens if ingredients are changed. Classes on milk composition, dairy production, and even ice cream physics are offered. Research location: Penn State's The Berkey Creamery. Other tips: The course is so popular that when registration opens, it is full in hours. So remember to be concerned about the course in advance and contact us once you are lucky enough to be one of the students. You can also send us your advice after learning it. 36．What was the original purpose of the Ice Cream Short course? A．To advertise new brands of dairy products. B．To promote the popularity of dairy products. C．To train learners into experts in dairy products. D．To introduce the procedure of making dairy products. 37．What do we know about the course? A．It takes students half a month to learn it. B．Students can learn it in twenty workshops. C．Certificates will be presented after it is over. D．Students can choose it according to their habits. 38．What is one of the topics covered in the course? A．Ice cream marketing strategies B．The history of dairy farming C．Ice cream physics D．The cultural significance of ice cream 39．What are people supposed to do to attend the Ice Cream College? A．Keep an close eye on the course. B．Learn the course online in advance. C．Contact the organizers when they're free. D．Send their advice to the organizers. 40．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce the history of ice-cream. B．To promote ice-cream industry. C．To attract potential learners. D．To demonstrate various ice-cream. B I still remember the days when I was a youthful student in an engineering school. I lived a casual life, without caring about the future. I smoked, drank with friends and made girlfriends. Little did I realized that casualness would certainly lead to loss. Two years had passed and I was staring down a report card that highlighted FAIL in more than half the subjects. I didn't care, at least not till my dad found out about it. You see, I studied in India and unlike the United States where the students are expected to finance their own education, my dad financed me. Then came the day when my dad found out my habit of smoking. He lost his temper but he just told me,“ son, your allowance is cut in half from this moment on.” It hit me like a roundhouse kick from Bruce Lee. I was jolted(震摇) out of my bones! I couldn't comprehend how to pay off the debts that I had accumulated in college. I owed everybody money: the grocery store, the bars, the restaurants, my friends, ect. I was living a life filled with credit. When I came back to college, I knew if I didn’t change the way I live my life I wouldn't be able to pay everybody off. So I decided to make some changes, drastic changes. I quitted smoking, cut off from my friends who led me down the wrong road, starting hanging out in libraries and reading my engineering books. One year later, I went from a miserable failure to a magna cum laude(优等成绩). Life was never the same again. This incident made me know that anything is possible if you take action and do something about it, however small or large. Even today it still motivates me when I feel that I'm about to lose or give up. It reminds me that I can do it! 41．Father decided to cut the author's allowance when he found his son _________. A．drank with friends B．made girl friends C．failed in most subjects D．had the habit of smoking 42．The author didn't care about his study until _________ A．he entered the engineering school B．he was in heavy debt he couldn't bear C．he decided to give up smoking D．his allowance was cut in half 43．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that the author _________ A．paid off his debt and life wasn't hard for him any more B．removed his habits and didn't lead a casual life C．never hung out with his friends but study all day D．began to live a happy life due to his good grades 44．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The author did well in making good friends in the school. B．The author made great progress with the help of his friends. C．Students tend to earn money for college expenses in America. D．Students were encouraged to do part- time jobs in Indian schools. 45．The author's purpose of writing this article is _________ A．to introduce his university life to teenage readers B．to those lazy students to study hard at school C．to show you can overcome any difficulty if you take action D．to call on the readers not to develop bad habits in college C How loneliness spreads Loneliness can also spread. A friend of a lonely person was 52 per cent more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. And a friend of that friend was 25 per cent more likely to do the same. Earlier findings showed that happiness, fatness and the ability to stop smoking can also spread within social groups. The findings all come from a major health study in the American town of Framingham, Massachusetts. The study began in 1948 to investigate the causes of heart disease. Since then, more tests have been added, including measures of loneliness and depression. The new findings involved more than 5,000 people in the second generation of the Framingham Heart Study. The researchers examined friendship histories and reports of loneliness. The results established a pattern that spread as people reported fewer close friends. For example, loneliness can affect relationships between next-door neighbors. The loneliness spreads as neighbors who were close friends now spend less time together. The study also found that loneliness spreads more easily among women than men. The average person is said to experience feelings of loneliness about forty-eight days a year. The study found that having a lonely friend can add about seventeen days. But every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about five per cent, or two and a half days. Lonely people become less and less trusting of others. This makes it more and more difficult for them to make friends — and more likely that society will reject them. John Cacioppo at the University of Chicago led the study. He says it is important to recognize and deal with loneliness. He says people who have been pushed to the edges of society should receive help to repair their social networks. The aim should be to create what he calls a “protective barrier” against loneliness. This barrier, he says, can keep the whole network from coming apart. 46．From the passage we can infer that the research subjects of the Framingham Heart Study _____. A．are all about mental health B．have been added continually C．are about the causes of heart disease D．is to create a “protective barrier” 47．Tom is a lonely man. He has a wife, a son, a sister and a close friend Mike. According to Paragraph 4, who does the underlined phrase “the second generation” involve? A．Ton’s wife. B．Tom’s son. C．Tom’s sister. D．Mike. 48．Why are lonely people difficult to make friends with others? A．Because they have poor communication skills. B．Because they always keep doubtful of others. C．Because they are rejected by others. D．Because they are affected by their friends. 49．In John Cacioppo’s opinion, _____. A．lonely people should be given a hand by society B．the protective barrier should be repaired for lonely people C．the number of lonely women is larger than that of men D．it’s impossible for lonely people to make any friends 50．In which column can you read this passage in a newspaper? A．This Is America. B．Science in News. C．Explorations. D．Health Report. D Lining up to board a plane has become a star k indicator of how our society has commodified (商品化的) the very act of waiting. The more you pay, the sooner you can get on the plane and the less likely you will have to check a bag. It’s not just airlines, it’s also museums, online purchases and amusement parks where VIP status can help you avoid lines. When did the act of waiting get such a bad reputation? The very act of waiting can enhance our appreciation of something. We savor (欣赏) the anticipation like a child waiting for Christmas or summer vacation. Perhaps the person waiting in line to see his favorite singer perform in concert relishes the night more because of the time invested in getting into the venue. As our world has sped up, this desirable balance between instant and delayed gratification (满足) is at ever greater odds with the current expectations of many people. This change has a negative impact on mental health both individually and collectively. When we look down upon the act of waiting, we risk losing an important part of our shared humanity. Being forced to wait is often seen as a sign of being less well off or ‘not in the game’. It encourages privileged impatience and disrespect for those who are caught waiting. The ability to wait patiently is very important for a civitized society; it’s a key skill we all need. If we lose our patience and can’t wait in line or for our turn, we end up feeling the stress of a fast-paced world. Furthermore, if we call people who wait “losers”, we are being unfair and may act without thinking about how our actions affect others. This kind of thinking makes us see those who wait as different and less important, which is a harmful way to treat others. Of course, we should not have to wait patiently for everything. For example, there are times when injustice deserves immediate action. Asking people to wait can be a calculated block to change. In a larger context though, it behoves (理应) all of us to understand the act of waiting not only as a necessary evil but also as an important function which allows us to participate fully alongside our fellow travelers in life. 51．What is the purpose of the author’s writing Paragraph 1? A．To reach a conclusion. B．To make a comparison. C．To propose a suggestion. D．To present a phenomenon. 52．What benefit of waiting is emphasized by the author? A．Enhanced appreciation of experiences. B．Increased frustration and impatience. C．Immediate access to all desires. D．Decreased value of time. 53．What factor contributes to a stable attitude while waiting? A．. Growing expectations for speedy service. B．Appreciating the moment and anticipating. C．Understanding through technological progress. D．Experiencing the quickening pace of everyday life. 54．Which statement will the author probably agree with? A．Waiting is an important part of our shared humanity. B．Waiting means that one is at a disadvantage state. C．Waiting is wrong and should be avoided. D．Waiting helps us treat each other better. 55．What point is made in the last paragraph about waiting? A．Immediate action is sometimes necessary and justified. B．Waiting is a waste of time without real purpose. C．Patience is no longer a virtue in today’s society. D．Waiting always fences the change. 第II卷 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。 A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam? Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work. The best thing is simply to listen. What they look for is your presence — to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears, but don’t let them focus on those fears. Help them get organized. Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly. Together, you and your teen can work out a time-table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test. Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It is important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite. If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress. Encourage your teen to relax. Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and /or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise, which are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest. Show a positive attitude. A parent’s attitude will dictate their teen’s emotions. Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are. 56．What is mainly talked about in this passage? (no more than 20 words) 57．How many ways to reduce the stress and anxiety are there in this article? 58．Why is it important for parents to provide their teens with a healthy and balanced diet? (no more than 12 words) 59．The underlined word “dictate” in the last paragraph probably has the same meaning as ______. (no more than 5 words) 60．How do your parents help you when you meet with stress at school? (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61．假定你是李华，你校将举办留学生中文演讲比赛，主题为“我眼中的中国”。请给你的交换生朋友Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 比赛相关信息 2. 建议演讲内容 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（天津卷） 黄金卷04 参考答案 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5.DBABC 6-10.CADBC 11-15.DDCAB 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 36．D 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．A 第三部分：写作（共2大题；满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56．The passage mainly talks about how parents can help their children to get over their stress/how parents can help their teens stay calm before an exam. 57．Five. 58．Because exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite. / Because a healthy and balanced diet is best for reducing stress./Because a healthy and balanced diet can help teens to focus and do their best. 59．control /have an effect on/affect/influence/impact 60．My parents listen patiently and offer advice to help me cope with school stress. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m writing to tell you that our school has scheduled a Chinese speech contest, whose theme is "China in My Eyes". Aware of your keen interest in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to sign up for it. The contest will be held in the school lecture room at 9 a. m. on Sunday, when I hope you’ll be available. Just as the name suggests, the contest is meant to promote our awareness of the changes that have taken place around us. Therefore, your speech should focus on what impresses you most about your life here in our city. Besides, when making the speech, please speak loudly and clearly without referring to your draft. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（天津卷） 黄金卷04 第I卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．— I’ll have an important meeting this weekend, so I can’t go fishing with you. — ______. I thought we could have a good time together. A．Go for it B．You said it C．No wonder D．What a shame 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我有一个重要的会议，所以我不能和你一起去钓鱼了。——真遗憾。我想我们可以一起玩得开心。A. Go for it去吧；B. You said it你说对了；C. No wonder难怪；D. What a shame真遗憾。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短语What a shame“真遗憾”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 2．—I heard that Mary made great comments on the current situation at the meeting this morning. —No way! Mary has gone abroad. She ______ the meeting this morning. A．mustn’t have attended B．can’t have attended C．needn’t have attended D．shouldn’t have attended 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：——我听说玛丽在今天上午的会议上对当前形势发表了很好的评论。——不可能！玛丽出国了。她不可能参加今天上午的会议。A. mustn’t have attended一定没有参加；B. can’t have attended不可能参加；C. needn’t have attended本不必参加；D. shouldn’t have attended本不应该参加。根据上文“Mary has gone abroad.”指玛丽不可能参加上午的会议。故选B。 3．As is often the case, what we assume to be a simple matter turns out to be quite________. A．complicated B．essential C．embarrassing D．temporary. 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：常常是这样，我们认为简单的事情结果却是相当复杂的。A. complicated 复杂的；B. essential 必要的；C. embarrassing 尴尬的；D. temporary 暂时的。根据句子结构和“a simple matter”形成对比，可知简单的事最后变得复杂，故选A。 4．Tommy belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A．originally B．regularly C．gradually D．instantly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：汤米属于那个俱乐部，俱乐部的成员定期聚会，讨论社会问题，分享想法。A. originally原本；起初；B. regularly有规律地；定期地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. instantly立即地。根据“to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.”可知，汤米所在的俱乐部定期聚会。故选B。 5．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _______ . A．equality B．independence C．competence D．intelligence 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教师必须不断更新自己的知识以保持其专业能力。A. equality 平等；B. independence 独立； C. competence 能力； D. intelligence 智力。根据前文“update their knowledge”，更新知识是为了保持教师的专业能力，故选C项。 6．Many people believe that the phrase “think twice” is _________ the phrase “have second thoughts” in many cases, but actually they have different meanings. A．crammed with B．exposed to C．equivalent to D．subject to 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：许多人认为“三思而后行”在很多情况下等同于“再三考虑”，但实际上它们有不同的含义。A. crammed with充满，塞满；B. exposed to接触 ，暴露于；C. equivalent to等于，相当于；D. subject to受制于。根据后句“but actually they have different meanings.(但实际上它们有不同的含义)”可知，许多人认为两者含义相当，故选C。 7．Dear Tom, I’m more than delighted to have heard from you and writing an email ________ your concerns about the quality of the product. A．in response to B．in addition to C．in honor of D．in spite of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：亲爱的汤姆，我非常高兴收到你的来信，并写了一封电子邮件来回应你对产品质量的担忧。A. in response to作为对……的回应；B. in addition to除……之外（还有）；C. in honor of为纪念；为向……表示敬意；D. in spite of尽管。根据“your concerns about the quality of the product.”可知，写这封邮件作为对你关于产品质量担忧的回应。故选A。 8．Ms. Yao is a patient teacher ______ I have the greatest respect and she is popular with the students. A．who B．to which C．whom D．for whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：姚老师是一位耐心的老师，我非常尊敬她，她很受学生的欢迎。分析句子可知，此处为介词for+关系代词whom引导的定语从句，先行词teacher在从句中作介词for的宾语成分，从句中，have respect for sb“尊敬……”为固定搭配，此处为介词for的前置。故选D项。 9．It remains to be seen ________ the new traffic regulations will adapt to the actual situation after they are issued. A．which B．whether C．what D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：新的交通法规发布后能否适应实际情况尚待观察。分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，空处引导主语从句作真正的主语，根据句意和句子结构可知，从句不缺成分，需填入表示“是否”的连接词。故选B项。 10．______ around the ancient town, we were then taken to see a film at the local cinema. A．Having shown B．Being shown C．Having been shown D．To show 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在被带领参观完古镇之后，我们被带到当地电影院看电影。“show around the ancient town”作时间状语，show(带领，引领)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语we之间是被动关系，且“参观古镇”发生在“看电影”之前，既表被动，也表完成，结合选项，用现在分词完成式的被动式having been shown作状语。故选C项。 11．We usually tend to make positive comments on others’ new haircut ________ sometimes we may think it is indeed really awful. A．only if B．what if C．as if D．even if 【答案】D 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：我们通常倾向于对别人的新发型发表积极的评论，即使有时我们可能会认为它确实很糟糕。A. only if仅仅，只有；B. what if要是...怎么样；C. as if好像；D. even if即使。根据空前“We usually tend to make positive comments on others’ new haircut”和空后“We usually tend to make positive comments on others’ new haircut”可知，空前和空后为转折关系，故应用even if引导让步状语从句，故选D。 12．________ in the future to bridge the gender gap and diversity in the scientific field? A．Do you suggest what we can do B．What do you suggest that we should do C．Do you suggest what can we do D．What do you suggest we do 【答案】D 【详解】考查插入语。句意：你建议我们今后如何弥合科学领域的性别差距和多样性？分析句子可知，本句原本应为what should we do， do you suggest为插入语，应放在特殊疑问词后，do you suggest后应用陈述语序，且suggest后应用虚拟语气，should可以省略，所以可构成What do you suggest we do。故选D项。 13．Not only ________my skills of communication but also ________me to know more about our traditional culture. A．the activity trained; it allowed B．did the activity train; did it allow C．did the activity train; it allowed D．the activity trained; did it allow 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：这次活动不仅锻炼了我的沟通技巧，还让我更多地了解了我们的传统文化。not only...but also...为固定结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，可以连接并列句，且not only位于句首时，前面分句应用部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词或be动词提到主语之前，后面分句仍用陈述句语序。结合选项可知，第一空应用did the activity train，使用了倒装结构，助动词did提前；第二空应用it allowed，使用了陈述语序。故选C。 14．—Did you have a wonderful time in the Palace Museum yesterday? —Not really. Some parts of it ________ so I had no chance to see its whole appearance. A．were being rebuilt B．were rebuilt C．had been rebuilt D．have been rebuilt 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——你昨天在故宫玩得愉快吗？——不太愉快。它的一些部分正在重建中，所以我没有机会看到它的全貌。由语意可知，昨天“我”去故宫时，它的一部分正在重建，故应用过去进行时态。主语Some parts与动词rebuild是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A项。 15．According to the doctor, this time next week, I_______ around as normal and the cut on my foot _______ completely. A．am walking, healed B．will be walking, will have healed C．walks, is going to heal D．have been walking, heals 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：根据医生的说法，下周这个时候，我将会像往常一样走路，而且我脚上的伤口也将完全愈合。walk“走路”，heal“康复”。根据时间状语this time next week可知，这里描述的是将来某一时间点正在进行的动作，and前的句子时态应用将来进行时，即will be doing形式，本题用will be walking。the cut on my foot的“康复”是到那时已经完成的动作，and后的句子时态应用将来完成时，即will have done形式，本题用will have healed。故选B。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Tawnya Ford and Larry Sumpter are always ready to make their kids feel awkward. When their 15-year-old daughter Madelynn Sumpter broke the rules by going to a sleepover party secretly, they gave her a choice between 16 her phone for a month, or giving them access to her social media for two weeks. She chose the latter and the netizens are so 17 of it. Madelynn Sumpter’s social media 18 by her parents began early in November with an Instagram post that 19 she had chosen to abandon her social media for two weeks. So her 20 could expect “some amazing Instagram posts, snapchats and tiktoks from her parents”. On November 11, Madelynn’s dad had already begun his 21 exploration to embarrass his teen daughter, by 22 one of his photos, saying “Felt cute. Might delete later”. But that was 23 the beginning. From posing in a tight top and 24 a blonde wig (假发), to dancing around in a pair of shorts and a tank-top (背心), it seemed like there was nothing the 43-year-old wouldn’t do to 25 . Over the course of two weeks, Madelynn Sumpter’s Instagram following 26 from around 2,700 to 12,700, at the time of this writing, so she should probably 27 her parents for their 28 punishment. The only question is “Can she 29 dad Larry’s creativity?”. She’ll have to give it a(n) 30 as many of her social media fans are already 31 her to “bring dad back”. “We always 32 our kids!” Tawnya Ford said, adding that her husband routinely 33 their kids from school dressed as a mascot (吉祥物). From this 34 , the girl finally understood her parents’ 35 are another kind of love. 16．A．setting aside B．taking away C．handing over D．bringing along 17．A．appreciative B．proud C．afraid D．confident 18．A．breakdown B．takeover C．comeback D．makeup 19．A．consulted B．found C．pretended D．announced 20．A．relatives B．followers C．classmates D．teachers 21．A．similar B．amusing C．safe D．fearful 22．A．sharing B．downloading C．exploring D．preserving 23．A．exactly B．definitely C．merely D．vaguely 24．A．leaving B．putting C．wearing D．enjoying 25．A．entertain B．relax C．exercise D．compete 26．A．jumped B．dived C．counted D．doubled 27．A．doubt B．accept C．demand D．thank 28．A．average B．severe C．original D．constant 29．A．live up to B．get rid of C．look down on D．put up with 30．A．right B．end C．topic D．go 31．A．warning B．asking C．allowing D．forcing 32．A．please B．support C．frighten D．embarrass 33．A．stares at B．picks up C．knocks on D．comes across 34．A．performance B．failure C．experience D．conflict 35．A．comparisons B．guesses C．expectations D．actions 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了玛德琳·萨姆犯错误后，父母使用她的社交媒体两周，给她赢得了很多粉丝。这件事也让玛德琳·萨姆很有感触。 16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们15岁的女儿玛德琳·萨姆特违反规定，秘密地参加了一个通宵派对时，他们给了她一个选择，要么把手机交给他们一个月，要么让他们使用她的社交媒体两周。A. setting aside搁置；B. taking away带走；C. handing over转交；D. bringing along带来。根据前文的“When their 15-year-old daughter Madelynn Sumpter broke the rules by going to a sleepover party secretly, they gave her a choice”和后文“her phone for a month, or giving them access to her social media for two weeks.”可知，因为女儿犯错误，他们要求女儿要么把手机交给他们一个月，要么让他们使用她的社交媒体两周。故选C项。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她选择了后者，网友们对此非常赞赏。A. appreciative赞赏；B. proud骄傲的；C. afraid害怕的；D. confident自信的。根据后文的“She’ll have to give it a(n) 15 as many of her social media fans are already 16 her to “bring dad back”.”可知，她父母的使用她的社交媒体后，粉丝们很喜欢和赞赏他们。故选A项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马德琳·桑普特的父母从11月初开始接管社交媒体，当时她在Instagram上发布了一条帖子，宣布她选择放弃社交媒体两周。A. breakdown故障；B. takeover接管；C. comeback复出；D. makeup化妆。根据前文的“they gave her a choice between 1 her phone for a month, or giving them access to her social media for two weeks. She chose the latter”可知，马德琳·桑普特的父母接管她的社交媒体。故选B项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马德琳·桑普特的父母从11月初开始接管社交媒体，当时她在Instagram上发布了一条帖子，宣布她选择放弃社交媒体两周。A. consulted咨询；B. found发现；C. pretended假装；D. announced宣布。根据前文的“with an Instagram post”和后文的“she had chosen to abandon her social media for two weeks.”可知，她在Instagram上宣布她选择放弃社交媒体两周。故选D项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她的粉丝们可以期待“她父母在Instagram上发布的一些精彩的帖子、快照和抖音”。A. relatives亲属；B. followers追随者，粉丝；C. classmates同学；D. teachers教师。根据后文的“expect “some amazing Instagram posts, snapchats and tiktoks from her parents””可知，期待看帖子、快照和抖音的人是她的粉丝们。故选B项。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：11月11日，玛德琳的爸爸已经开始了他的有趣的探索，让他十几岁的女儿难堪，他分享了一张他的照片，说:“感觉很可爱。可能以后会删除”。A. similar类似的；B. amusing有趣的；C. safe安全的；D. fearful担心的。根据后文的“exploration to embarrass his teen daughter, by 7 one of his photos, saying “Felt cute. Might delete later”. ”可知，玛德琳的爸爸用一张照片让他十几岁的女儿难堪，他认为有趣。故选B项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：11月11日，玛德琳的爸爸已经开始了他的有趣的探索，让他十几岁的女儿难堪，他分享了一张他的照片，说:“感觉很可爱。可能以后会删除”。A. sharing分享；B. downloading下载；C. exploring探索；D. preserving保存。根据后文的“one of his photos, saying “Felt cute. Might delete later””可知，她爸爸在社交平台分享了一张他的照片。故选A项。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这仅仅是个开始。A. exactly正是；B. definitely肯定；C. merely仅仅；D. vaguely模糊地。根据后文的“From posing in a tight top and 9 a blonde wig (假发), to dancing around in a pair of shorts and a tank-top (背心)”可知，她的爸爸还在社交平台分享了很多张他的照片，所以前面的只是个开始。故选C项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从穿着紧身上衣、戴着金色假发的姿势，到穿着短裤和背心跳舞的姿势，似乎没有什么是这位43岁的人为了娱乐不会做的。A. leaving离开；B. putting放；C. wearing佩戴；D. enjoying享受。根据后文的“a blonde wig”可知，戴着金色假发。故选C项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从穿着紧身上衣、戴着金色假发的姿势，到穿着短裤和背心跳舞的姿势，似乎没有什么是这位43岁的人为了娱乐不会做的。A. entertain娱乐；B. relax放松；C. exercise练习；D. compete竞争。根据前文的“From posing in a tight top and 9 a blonde wig (假发), to dancing around in a pair of shorts and a tank-top (背心)”可知，这些照片很搞笑，他的照片是为了娱乐。故选A项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两周的时间里，马德琳·桑普特在Instagram上的粉丝从2700人左右猛增到12700人，所以她可能应该感谢父母最初的惩罚。A. jumped暴涨，激增；B. dived潜水；C. counted数；D. doubled加倍。根据后文的“from around 2,700 to 12,700”可知，粉丝人数激增。故选A项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两周的时间里，马德琳·桑普特在Instagram上的粉丝从2700人左右猛增到12700人，所以她可能应该感谢父母最初的惩罚。A. doubt怀疑；B. accept接受；C. demand需求；D. thank感谢。根据前文的“Madelynn Sumpter’s Instagram following 11 from around 2,700 to 12,700, at the time of this writing”可知，马德琳·桑普特在Instagram上的粉丝人数激增，所以她可能应该感谢父母。故选D项。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在两周的时间里，马德琳·桑普特在Instagram上的粉丝从2700人左右猛增到12700人，所以她可能应该感谢父母最初的惩罚。A. average平均；B. severe严重的；C. original 原始的；D. constant不断的。根据前文的“they gave her a choice between 1 her phone for a month, or giving them access to her social media for two weeks.”可知，这是父母最初对她的惩罚。故选C项。 29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：唯一的问题是“她能不辜负爸爸拉里的创造力吗?”A. live up to不辜负；B. get rid of摆脱；C. look down on俯视；D. put up with忍受。根据后文的“dad Larry’s creativity”以及“She’ll have to give it a(n)15 as many of her social media fans are already 16 her to “bring dad back”.”可知，爸爸在社交媒体的分享让人们很赞赏，故她问自己是否能不辜负爸爸拉里的创造力。故选A项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她必须试一试，因为她的许多社交媒体粉丝已经在要求她“把爸爸带回来”。A. right右边；B. end结束；C. topic话题；D. go离去。根据后文的“as many of her social media fans are already 16 her to “bring dad back”.”可知，因为她的许多社交媒体粉丝已经在请求她“把爸爸带回来”，所以她决定试一试。give it a go“试一试，放手一搏”。故选D项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她必须试一试，因为她的许多社交媒体粉丝已经在请求她“把爸爸带回来”。A. warning警告；B. asking问；C. allowing允许；D. forcing强迫。根据前文的“her to “bring dad back””可知，粉丝请求她“把爸爸带回来”。故选B项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们总是让孩子难堪！A. please 使满意；B. support支持；C. frighten吓唬；D. embarrass使尴尬。根据前文的“Tawnya Ford and Larry Sumpter are always ready to make their kids feel awkward.”可知，二人总是让孩子难堪。故选D项。 33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：福特还说，她的丈夫经常打扮成吉祥物的样子去学校接孩子。A. stares at盯着；B. picks up接；C. knocks on敲；D. comes across遇到。根据后文的“their kids from school”可知，她的丈夫去学校接孩子。故选B项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，女孩终于明白了父母的行为是另一种爱。A. performance表现；B. failure失败；C. experience经历；D. conflict冲突。根据前文的“She’ll have to give it a(n)15 as many of her social media fans are already 16 her to “bring dad back”.”可知，女孩父母帮女孩赢得了很多粉丝，从这次经历，女孩终于明白了父母的行为是另一种爱。故选C项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，女孩终于明白了父母的行为是另一种爱。A. comparisons比较；B. guesses猜测；C. expectations期望；D. actions行为。根据前文的“She’ll have to give it a(n)15 as many of her social media fans are already 16 her to “bring dad back”.” 和 ““We always 17 our kids!” Tawnya Ford said, adding that her husband routinely 18 their kids from school dressed as a mascot (吉祥物). ”可知，女孩父母总是让孩子难堪，但是帮女孩赢得了很多粉丝，从这次经历，女孩终于明白了父母的行为是另一种爱。故选D项。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Eating ice cream is a summer must. But some people love ice cream so much that they eat it all year round. So what makes ice cream so delicious and irresistible? Find this out in the Ice Cream College—also known as the Ice Cream Short course. A brief introduction of the course The course is the oldest and largest one that deals with the science of ice cream. It actually began in 1892 as part of a course about dairy manufacturing and was held in January when farm work was less pressing. In 1925, after ice cream became popular, a separate course that was devoted to making ice cream was established. Every year, 120 students from around the globe attend the program and there are 4,400 graduates to date. Other information about the course Certificates are awarded after the course. Length of learning time: a week. Contents: More than 20 workshops about all aspects of ice cream production including flavors and freezing. You can learn how milk proteins interact with fat and what happens if ingredients are changed. Classes on milk composition, dairy production, and even ice cream physics are offered. Research location: Penn State's The Berkey Creamery. Other tips: The course is so popular that when registration opens, it is full in hours. So remember to be concerned about the course in advance and contact us once you are lucky enough to be one of the students. You can also send us your advice after learning it. 36．What was the original purpose of the Ice Cream Short course? A．To advertise new brands of dairy products. B．To promote the popularity of dairy products. C．To train learners into experts in dairy products. D．To introduce the procedure of making dairy products. 37．What do we know about the course? A．It takes students half a month to learn it. B．Students can learn it in twenty workshops. C．Certificates will be presented after it is over. D．Students can choose it according to their habits. 38．What is one of the topics covered in the course? A．Ice cream marketing strategies B．The history of dairy farming C．Ice cream physics D．The cultural significance of ice cream 39．What are people supposed to do to attend the Ice Cream College? A．Keep an close eye on the course. B．Learn the course online in advance. C．Contact the organizers when they're free. D．Send their advice to the organizers. 40．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce the history of ice-cream. B．To promote ice-cream industry. C．To attract potential learners. D．To demonstrate various ice-cream. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“冰淇淋学院”这一课程的相关信息，包括其历史背景、课程内容、学习时间、研究地点以及其他提示等。目的是向读者介绍这一课程，并可能吸引对冰淇淋制作感兴趣的人参加。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“So what makes ice cream so delicious and irresistible? Find this out in the Ice Cream College—also known as the Ice Cream Short course.(那么，是什么让冰淇淋如此美味且令人难以抗拒呢？来冰淇淋学院——也被称为冰淇淋短期课程，寻找答案吧。)”以及文章第二段“The course is the oldest and largest one that deals with the science of ice cream. It actually began in 1892 as part of a course about dairy manufacturing and was held in January when farm work was less pressing.(本课程是讲授冰淇淋科学的课程中最古老且规模最大的一个。它实际上始于1892年，是乳制品制造课程的一部分，该课程于一月份开设，当时农场工作较为轻松。)”可知，这门课程是为了介绍乳制品的制作过程。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Certificates are awarded after the course.(课程结束后会颁发证书)”可知，课程结束后会颁发证书。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据文章“Contents”部分中的“Classes on milk composition, dairy production, and even ice cream physics are offered.(提供了关于牛奶成分、乳制品生产，甚至冰淇淋物理学的课程。)”可知，这门课程涵盖的主题之一是冰淇淋物理学。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The course is so popular that when registration opens, it is full in hours. So remember to be concerned about the course in advance and contact us once you are lucky enough to be one of the students.(本课程非常受欢迎，注册开放后，几小时内就会报满。因此，请提前关注本课程，并幸运地成为学员之一后与我们联系。)”可知，这个课程非常受欢迎，注册开放后，几小时内就会报满。因此可推测，想要加入这一课程要密切关注课程。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据首段中的“Eating ice cream is a summer must. But some people love ice cream so much that they eat it all year round. So what makes ice cream so delicious and irresistible? Find this out in the Ice Cream College—also known as the Ice Cream Short course. (吃冰淇淋是夏天的必修课。但是有些人非常喜欢冰淇淋，他们一年四季都吃。那么，是什么让冰淇淋如此美味，让人无法抗拒呢？你可以在冰淇淋学院——也被称为冰淇淋短期课程——找到答案。)”可知，首先提到吃冰淇淋的普遍性，并引出问题“是什么让冰淇淋如此美味且令人难以抗拒”，以此作为引入。接下来，文章详细介绍了“冰淇淋学院”或“冰淇淋短期课程”的相关信息，包括其历史背景、课程内容、学习时间、研究地点等。文章的结尾部分提到课程非常受欢迎，并建议读者提前关注并联系，这进一步暗示了文章的目的是吸引潜在的学习者。故选C。 B I still remember the days when I was a youthful student in an engineering school. I lived a casual life, without caring about the future. I smoked, drank with friends and made girlfriends. Little did I realized that casualness would certainly lead to loss. Two years had passed and I was staring down a report card that highlighted FAIL in more than half the subjects. I didn't care, at least not till my dad found out about it. You see, I studied in India and unlike the United States where the students are expected to finance their own education, my dad financed me. Then came the day when my dad found out my habit of smoking. He lost his temper but he just told me,“ son, your allowance is cut in half from this moment on.” It hit me like a roundhouse kick from Bruce Lee. I was jolted(震摇) out of my bones! I couldn't comprehend how to pay off the debts that I had accumulated in college. I owed everybody money: the grocery store, the bars, the restaurants, my friends, ect. I was living a life filled with credit. When I came back to college, I knew if I didn’t change the way I live my life I wouldn't be able to pay everybody off. So I decided to make some changes, drastic changes. I quitted smoking, cut off from my friends who led me down the wrong road, starting hanging out in libraries and reading my engineering books. One year later, I went from a miserable failure to a magna cum laude(优等成绩). Life was never the same again. This incident made me know that anything is possible if you take action and do something about it, however small or large. Even today it still motivates me when I feel that I'm about to lose or give up. It reminds me that I can do it! 41．Father decided to cut the author's allowance when he found his son _________. A．drank with friends B．made girl friends C．failed in most subjects D．had the habit of smoking 42．The author didn't care about his study until _________ A．he entered the engineering school B．he was in heavy debt he couldn't bear C．he decided to give up smoking D．his allowance was cut in half 43．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that the author _________ A．paid off his debt and life wasn't hard for him any more B．removed his habits and didn't lead a casual life C．never hung out with his friends but study all day D．began to live a happy life due to his good grades 44．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The author did well in making good friends in the school. B．The author made great progress with the help of his friends. C．Students tend to earn money for college expenses in America. D．Students were encouraged to do part- time jobs in Indian schools. 45．The author's purpose of writing this article is _________ A．to introduce his university life to teenage readers B．to those lazy students to study hard at school C．to show you can overcome any difficulty if you take action D．to call on the readers not to develop bad habits in college 【答案】41．D 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历，从一开始对学习的毫不在乎到后来的努力学习，获得好的成绩，告诉我们，如果你采取行动，你就可以克服任何困难。 41．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then came the day when my dad found out my habit of smoking. He lost his temper but he just told me,“ son, your allowance is cut in half from this moment on.”(后来有一天，我爸爸发现了我吸烟的习惯。他发脾气了，但他只是告诉我，“儿子，从现在起，你的零用钱被削减了一半。”)”可知，当父亲发现儿子有吸烟的习惯时，他决定削减作者的零用钱。故选D项。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then came the day when my dad found out my habit of smoking. He lost his temper but he just told me,“ son, your allowance is cut in half from this moment on.”(后来有一天，我爸爸发现了我吸烟的习惯。他发脾气了，但他只是告诉我，“儿子，从现在起，你的零用钱被削减了一半。”)以及根据第四段“When I came back to college, I knew if I didn’t change the way I live my life I wouldn't be able to pay everybody off. So I decided to make some changes, drastic changes. I quitted smoking, cut off from my friends who led me down the wrong road, starting hanging out in libraries and reading my engineering books.( 当我回到大学时，我知道如果我不改变我的生活方式，我就无法还清所有人的债务。所以我决定做些改变，剧烈的改变。我戒了烟，断绝了和那些把我引入歧途的朋友的联系，开始去图书馆闲逛，阅读我的工程类书籍。)”可知，直到他的零花钱减半，作者才开始关心他的学习。故选D项。 43．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One year later, I went from a miserable failure to a magna cum laude( 优等成绩)(一年后，我从一个悲惨的失败者变成了优等生)”以及根据This incident made me know that anything is possible if you take action and do something about it, however small or large.( 这件事让我知道，任何事情都是可能的，如果你采取行动，做一些事情，无论大小。)”可推知，最后一段划线的句子意味着作者改掉了他的习惯，不再过着随意的生活。故选B项。 44．细节理解题。根据第二段中“You see, I studied in India and unlike the United States where the students are expected to finance their own education, my dad financed me.( 你看，我在印度学习，不像在美国，学生们要自己负担教育费用，我父亲资助了我。)”可知，在美国，学生倾向于挣钱支付大学费用。ABD选项与原文实意不符。故选C项。 45．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“This incident made me know that anything is possible if you take action and do something about it, however small or large. Even today it still motivates me when I feel that I'm about to lose or give up. It reminds me that I can do it!( 这件事让我知道，任何事情都是可能的，如果你采取行动，做一些事情，无论大小。直到今天，当我觉得快要失败或放弃的时候，它仍然激励着我。它提醒我，我可以做到！)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是表明如果你采取行动，你可以克服任何困难。故选C项。 C How loneliness spreads Loneliness can also spread. A friend of a lonely person was 52 per cent more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. And a friend of that friend was 25 per cent more likely to do the same. Earlier findings showed that happiness, fatness and the ability to stop smoking can also spread within social groups. The findings all come from a major health study in the American town of Framingham, Massachusetts. The study began in 1948 to investigate the causes of heart disease. Since then, more tests have been added, including measures of loneliness and depression. The new findings involved more than 5,000 people in the second generation of the Framingham Heart Study. The researchers examined friendship histories and reports of loneliness. The results established a pattern that spread as people reported fewer close friends. For example, loneliness can affect relationships between next-door neighbors. The loneliness spreads as neighbors who were close friends now spend less time together. The study also found that loneliness spreads more easily among women than men. The average person is said to experience feelings of loneliness about forty-eight days a year. The study found that having a lonely friend can add about seventeen days. But every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about five per cent, or two and a half days. Lonely people become less and less trusting of others. This makes it more and more difficult for them to make friends — and more likely that society will reject them. John Cacioppo at the University of Chicago led the study. He says it is important to recognize and deal with loneliness. He says people who have been pushed to the edges of society should receive help to repair their social networks. The aim should be to create what he calls a “protective barrier” against loneliness. This barrier, he says, can keep the whole network from coming apart. 46．From the passage we can infer that the research subjects of the Framingham Heart Study _____. A．are all about mental health B．have been added continually C．are about the causes of heart disease D．is to create a “protective barrier” 47．Tom is a lonely man. He has a wife, a son, a sister and a close friend Mike. According to Paragraph 4, who does the underlined phrase “the second generation” involve? A．Ton’s wife. B．Tom’s son. C．Tom’s sister. D．Mike. 48．Why are lonely people difficult to make friends with others? A．Because they have poor communication skills. B．Because they always keep doubtful of others. C．Because they are rejected by others. D．Because they are affected by their friends. 49．In John Cacioppo’s opinion, _____. A．lonely people should be given a hand by society B．the protective barrier should be repaired for lonely people C．the number of lonely women is larger than that of men D．it’s impossible for lonely people to make any friends 50．In which column can you read this passage in a newspaper? A．This Is America. B．Science in News. C．Explorations. D．Health Report. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明孤独是可以传播，并介绍了如何传播的及如何应对。 46．推理判断题。根据第二段“The findings all come from a major health study in the American town of Framingham, Massachusetts.(这些发现都来自美国马萨诸塞州弗雷明汉镇的一项重大健康研究)”及第三段“The study began in 1948 to investigate the causes of heart disease. Since then, more tests have been added, including measures of loneliness and depression.(这项研究始于1948年，目的是调查心脏病的病因。从那以后，增加了更多的测试，包括孤独和抑郁的测试)”可推测，第三段的研究就是介绍the Framingham Heart Study，该研究不断地在增加新的测试，在持续增加并观察新的研究对象。故选B项。 47．推理判断题。根据第四段划线词下文“The researchers examined friendship histories and reports of loneliness. The results established a pattern that spread as people reported fewer close friends.(研究人员调查了友谊史和孤独感报告。研究结果建立了一种模式，随着人们报告的亲密朋友越来越少，这种模式也会传播开来)”及第五段“For example, loneliness can affect relationships between next-door neighbors. The loneliness spreads as neighbors who were close friends now spend less time together. (例如，孤独会影响隔壁邻居之间的关系。曾经是亲密朋友的邻居现在在一起的时间越来越少，孤独感也随之蔓延)”可推测，该研究的第二代研究对象应该是孤独者的朋友或邻居。故选D项。 48．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Lonely people become less and less trusting of others. This makes it more and more difficult for them to make friends — and more likely that society will reject them.(孤独的人变得越来越不相信别人。这使得他们交朋友越来越困难，社会也更有可能排斥他们)”可知，孤独的人很难和别人交朋友，因为他们总是怀疑别人。故选B项。 49．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“John Cacioppo at the University of Chicago led the study. He says it is important to recognize and deal with loneliness. He says people who have been pushed to the edges of society should receive help to repair their social networks.(芝加哥大学的John Cacioppo领导了这项研究。他说，认识和处理孤独是很重要的。他说，那些被推到社会边缘的人应该得到帮助来修复他们的社交网络)”可知，John Cacioppo认为，社会应该对这些孤独者伸出援手，给与帮助。故选A项。 50．推理判断题。根据第二段“Earlier findings showed that happiness, fatness and the ability to stop smoking can also spread within social groups. The findings all come from a major health study in the American town of Framingham, Massachusetts.(早期的研究发现，快乐、肥胖和戒烟的能力也能在社会群体中传播。这些发现都来自美国马萨诸塞州弗雷明汉镇的一项重大健康研究)”并综合全文可知，文章介绍的是科学研究的成果。由此推测，该文应刊登在报纸的科学领域新闻版块。故选B项。 D Lining up to board a plane has become a star k indicator of how our society has commodified (商品化的) the very act of waiting. The more you pay, the sooner you can get on the plane and the less likely you will have to check a bag. It’s not just airlines, it’s also museums, online purchases and amusement parks where VIP status can help you avoid lines. When did the act of waiting get such a bad reputation? The very act of waiting can enhance our appreciation of something. We savor (欣赏) the anticipation like a child waiting for Christmas or summer vacation. Perhaps the person waiting in line to see his favorite singer perform in concert relishes the night more because of the time invested in getting into the venue. As our world has sped up, this desirable balance between instant and delayed gratification (满足) is at ever greater odds with the current expectations of many people. This change has a negative impact on mental health both individually and collectively. When we look down upon the act of waiting, we risk losing an important part of our shared humanity. Being forced to wait is often seen as a sign of being less well off or ‘not in the game’. It encourages privileged impatience and disrespect for those who are caught waiting. The ability to wait patiently is very important for a civitized society; it’s a key skill we all need. If we lose our patience and can’t wait in line or for our turn, we end up feeling the stress of a fast-paced world. Furthermore, if we call people who wait “losers”, we are being unfair and may act without thinking about how our actions affect others. This kind of thinking makes us see those who wait as different and less important, which is a harmful way to treat others. Of course, we should not have to wait patiently for everything. For example, there are times when injustice deserves immediate action. Asking people to wait can be a calculated block to change. In a larger context though, it behoves (理应) all of us to understand the act of waiting not only as a necessary evil but also as an important function which allows us to participate fully alongside our fellow travelers in life. 51．What is the purpose of the author’s writing Paragraph 1? A．To reach a conclusion. B．To make a comparison. C．To propose a suggestion. D．To present a phenomenon. 52．What benefit of waiting is emphasized by the author? A．Enhanced appreciation of experiences. B．Increased frustration and impatience. C．Immediate access to all desires. D．Decreased value of time. 53．What factor contributes to a stable attitude while waiting? A．. Growing expectations for speedy service. B．Appreciating the moment and anticipating. C．Understanding through technological progress. D．Experiencing the quickening pace of everyday life. 54．Which statement will the author probably agree with? A．Waiting is an important part of our shared humanity. B．Waiting means that one is at a disadvantage state. C．Waiting is wrong and should be avoided. D．Waiting helps us treat each other better. 55．What point is made in the last paragraph about waiting? A．Immediate action is sometimes necessary and justified. B．Waiting is a waste of time without real purpose. C．Patience is no longer a virtue in today’s society. D．Waiting always fences the change. 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了等待这种行为以及其对人们的影响。 51．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Lining up to board a plane has become a star k indicator of how our society has commodified (商品化的) the very act of waiting. The more you pay, the sooner you can get on the plane and the less likely you will have to check a bag. It’s not just airlines, it’s also museums, online purchases and amusement parks where VIP status can help you avoid lines. When did the act of waiting get such a bad reputation? (排队登机已经成为我们社会将等待行为商品化的一个鲜明标志。你付的钱越多，你就能越快登机，而且你越不可能需要托运行李。不仅是航空公司，博物馆、网上购物和游乐园也是如此，在这些地方，VIP 身份可以帮助你避免排队。等待这种行为什么时候变得如此声名狼藉了？)”可知，作者通过第一段呈现了一个社会现象，即排队等候已经成为了一种商品化的行为，并且提出了一个问题，即等待这种行为什么时候变得如此声名狼藉了。由此可知，作者写第一段的目的是呈现一种现象。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The very act of waiting can enhance our appreciation of something. (等待的行为本身就能增强我们对某事的欣赏)”可知，作者强调了等待可以增强我们对某事的欣赏。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We savor (欣赏) the anticipation like a child waiting for Christmas or summer vacation. (我们像孩子等待圣诞节或暑假一样享受着期待)”以及第三段“As our world has sped up, this desirable balance between instant and delayed gratification (满足) is at ever greater odds with the current expectations of many people. (随着我们的世界加速发展，这种即时满足和延迟满足之间的理想平衡与许多人的当前期望越发不一致。)”可知，作者认为，享受期待和理解即时满足和延迟满足之间的平衡有助于在等待时保持稳定的态度。故选B。 54．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“If we lose our patience and can’t wait in line or for our turn, we end up feeling the stress of a fast-paced world. (如果我们失去耐心，不能排队或等待轮到我们，我们最终会感受到快节奏世界的压力。)”和最后一段“In a larger context though, it behoves (理应) all of us to understand the act of waiting not only as a necessary evil but also as an important function which allows us to participate fully alongside our fellow travelers in life. (不过，从更广泛的角度来看，我们所有人都应该理解等待这种行为，它不仅是一种必要的恶，也是一种重要的功能，它使我们能够与生活中的同路人一起充分参与)”可知，作者认为等待是我们共同人性的重要组成部分。故选A。 55．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Of course, we should not have to wait patiently for everything. (当然，我们不应该对一切都耐心等待。)”以及“For example, there are times when injustice deserves immediate action. (例如，有时不公正的行为应该立即采取行动。)”可知，作者认为对不公正的行为立即采取行动有时是必要和合理的。故选A。 第II卷 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。 A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam? Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work. The best thing is simply to listen. What they look for is your presence — to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears, but don’t let them focus on those fears. Help them get organized. Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly. Together, you and your teen can work out a time-table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test. Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It is important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite. If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress. Encourage your teen to relax. Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and /or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise, which are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest. Show a positive attitude. A parent’s attitude will dictate their teen’s emotions. Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are. 56．What is mainly talked about in this passage? (no more than 20 words) 57．How many ways to reduce the stress and anxiety are there in this article? 58．Why is it important for parents to provide their teens with a healthy and balanced diet? (no more than 12 words) 59．The underlined word “dictate” in the last paragraph probably has the same meaning as ______. (no more than 5 words) 60．How do your parents help you when you meet with stress at school? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】56．The passage mainly talks about how parents can help their children to get over their stress/how parents can help their teens stay calm before an exam. 57．Five. 58．Because exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite. / Because a healthy and balanced diet is best for reducing stress./Because a healthy and balanced diet can help teens to focus and do their best. 59．control /have an effect on/affect/influence/impact 60．My parents listen patiently and offer advice to help me cope with school stress. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5种可以减轻压力和焦虑的方法。 56．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?( 青少年压力的主要来源是学校考试，而考试焦虑并不罕见。当你意识到你的孩子有压力时，父母如何帮助你的孩子在考试前保持冷静？)”以及文章主要介绍了5种可以减轻压力和焦虑的方法。可知，这篇文章主要讨论了父母如何帮助孩子克服压力/父母如何帮助孩子在考试前保持冷静。故答案为The passage mainly talks about how parents can help their children to get over their stress/how parents can help their teens stay calm before an exam. 57．考查细节理解。根据文中“Be involved.(参与其中)”；“Help them get organized.(帮助他们组织起来)”；“Provide a calm setting.(提供一个平静的环境)”；“Encourage your teen to relax.(鼓励你的孩子放松)”以及“Show a positive attitude. (表现出积极的态度)”可知，有5种方法可以减轻压力和焦虑。故答案为Five. 58．考查细节理解。根据第四段“It is important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite. If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.(对于你的孩子来说，在考试期间吃一个健康、均衡的饮食是很重要的，这样可以集中精力，做到最好。考试压力会使一些青少年失去食欲。如果发生这种情况，鼓励你的孩子吃清淡的饭菜或三明治。健康的饮食比垃圾食品更能减轻压力)”可知，因为考试压力会让一些青少年失去食欲。/因为健康均衡的饮食最能减轻压力。/因为健康均衡的饮食可以帮助青少年集中精力，做到最好。故答案为Because exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite. / Because a healthy and balanced diet is best for reducing stress./Because a healthy and balanced diet can help teens to focus and do their best. 59．考查词句猜测。根据划线词上文“A parent’s attitude will(父母的态度会……)”以及后文“Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure.(你的恐慌、焦虑和责备会给孩子带来压力)”可知，父母的态度会影响孩子的情绪。故划线词意思是“控制，影响”。故答案为control /have an effect on/affect/influence/impact 60．考查开放题。根据“当你在学校遇到压力时，你的父母是如何帮助你的？”可回答我的父母耐心地倾听并提供建议，帮助我应对学校的压力。故答案为My parents listen patiently and offer advice to help me cope with school stress. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61．假定你是李华，你校将举办留学生中文演讲比赛，主题为“我眼中的中国”。请给你的交换生朋友Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 比赛相关信息 2. 建议演讲内容 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m writing to tell you that our school has scheduled a Chinese speech contest, whose theme is "China in My Eyes". Aware of your keen interest in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to sign up for it. The contest will be held in the school lecture room at 9 a. m. on Sunday, when I hope you’ll be available. Just as the name suggests, the contest is meant to promote our awareness of the changes that have taken place around us. Therefore, your speech should focus on what impresses you most about your life here in our city. Besides, when making the speech, please speak loudly and clearly without referring to your draft. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于学校将为留学生举办主题为“我眼中的中国”中文演讲比赛这一情况，给交换生朋友Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：contest→ match 提高，促进：promote → enhance 此外：Besides→ What’s more 专注于：focus on→ concentrate on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aware of your keen interest in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to sign up for it. 拓展句：As I know you are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to sign up for it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you that our school has scheduled a Chinese speech contest, whose theme is "China in My Eyes".（运用了that引导的宾语从句和whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, when making the speech, please speak loudly and clearly without referring to your draft.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$