Unit 10 基础复习卷 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 10基础复习卷 一、单元知识清单与必会短语 1.去参加聚会 2.为……担心 3.待在家里 4.炸薯条 5.在将来 6.开班会 7.谈论 8.订购食物 9.生……的气 10.第一步 11.环游世界 12.上大学 13.赚钱 14.受教育 15.害怕;不敢 16.保守秘密 17.犯错误 18.分成两半 19.最后 20.逃避 二、重点句式 1.如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心。 you go to the party, have a great time. 2.我认为跟别人交流很有帮助。 I think talking to someone . 3.请问,你能给我一些建议吗? Can you please? 4.她害怕把这件事情告诉她父母。 She tell her parents about it. 5.在英语中,我们说与他人分享烦恼就像把烦恼切成两半。 In English, we say that sharing a problem is like . 6.除非我们跟别人交流,否则我们肯定感到更糟。 talk to someone, certainly feel worse. 7.最好不要逃避我们的问题。 It is best not to our problems. 8.我们应该让人们带食物吗? we ask people food? 9.最后,她和父母进行了交谈,他们的确善解人意。 , she her parents and they were really . .根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。 1. She felt u at the disappointing result. 2. I study English by watching an English v at home. 3. You can ask your father to help you s this problem. 4. We all like (巧克力). 5. He is a good teacher with much e . 6. Jane (信任) me, so she tells me some problems about her. 7. Tom is very careful, but his brother is c . 8. Lin Yan didn't finish her homework. The teacher was (生气的). 9. She likes to (组织) different activities. 10.— Can you help me, Kate? — (当然)! I'm coming. .从方框中选择短语,并用其适当形式填空。 1. The dog the box and I didn't find it. 2. She her exam next week. 3. , the boy told me about the thing. 4. Please cut the apple . 5.— Can you it ? —— Certainly,I can. 6. Bob's mom him, because he didn't pass the exam. 7. Just try speaking English in English class. Don't be afraid of . 8. If you have some problems, you can your friends. .用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We' ll go to the Great Wall if it ( not rain) tomorrow. 2. If it is fine tomorrow,I ( go) for a trip. 3.— Why not ( go) to the zoo on Sunday? — That's a good idea. 4. I hope to do a lot of work ( help) others who are in trouble. 5. When is a good time ( have) the party? 6. Do you have problems ( do) this thing? 7. They' re halfway to ( take)a trip to Xiangyang. 8. Gang Lan didn't have meals because he was ( worry) about his English exam. 9. He is very ( care), so he can't find his new pen again. 10. We advised him ( work) hard and get good grades. .句型转换。 1. Study hard, or you won't pass the exam.(改为同义句) study hard, you won't pass the exam. 2. You will be late if you stay up late.(对画线部分提问) if you stay up late? 3. They can bring us some apples.(改为同义句) They can some apples us. 4. She should look after the old man.(改为一般疑问句) look after the old man? 5. He will travel around the world. He will have enough money .(用 if 改写句子) He will around the world he enough money. 6. Mike wants to be a doctor because he likes helping others.(对画线部分提问) Mike a doctor? .补全对话。(其中有一项为多余选项) A: Hi, Bill! You look upset. What's wrong? B:I failed the exam again. I'm afraid I have to give up my study. A: No, never. If you do that, you will let your parents down.1. B: Yes. I want to practice basketball and become a basketball player like Yao Ming or Kobe. A:2. B: Because it's my dream job. If I am famous,I can make lots of money. A: Money is important.3. B:I know. But I want to hold on to(坚持) my dream. A: Have you talked with your parents? B:4. But they don't agree. They want me to be a doctor. A:I think you'd better take your parents' advice. B: Maybe you' re right. But why can't I make my own decisions? A: Come on, Bill.5. After all, your parents have more experience. B: Anyway I' ll think about it. Thanks for your advice. A. Why do you want to be a basketball player? B. Think it over! C. No,I don't want to talk with them. D. But it's not everything. E. Do you have a plan for the future? F. Yes, many times. .单项选择。 ( )1. The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me . A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advices ( )2.—I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. — Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it. A. expression B. experiment C. examination D. experience ( )3. Be more next time, and you won't make the same mistake again. A. careless B. careful C. nervous ( )4. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all him. A. miss B. mind C. doubt D. trust ( )5.— We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday. —— Sounds great. A. won't rain B. is sunny C. will be sunny ( )6.— The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the P. E. test. — Yes, you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more. A. unless B. until C. if ( )7.I won't stop loving English the sun rises in the west. A. if B. although C. because D. unless ( )8.Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe. A. may B. might C. can D. should ( )9.— Mark has had too much fried food. I'm really him. —— Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables and fruits. A. afraid of B. worried about C. unaware of ( )10.— Jeff, could you tell me if it tomorrow? If it tomorrow,I will stay at home. — It's reported that it will be sunny. Let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain. A. rain; rain B. rains; rain C. will rain; rains D. will rain; will rain 以下是对每个部分的详细解析和答案: 一、单元知识清单与必会短语 1. go to the party 2. worry about 3. stay at home 4. potato chips 5. in the future 6. have a class meeting 7. talk about 8. order food 9. be angry with 10. the first step 11. travel around the world 12. go to college 13. make money 14. get an education 15. be afraid of 16. keep a secret 17. make mistakes 18. in half 19. in the end 20. run away from 二、重点句式 1. If; you'll 2. is very helpful 3. give me some advice 4. is afraid to 5. cutting it in half 6. Unless we; we'll 7. run away from 8. Should; to bring 9. In the end; talked with; understanding . 1. upset 解析:“felt”是系动词,后接形容词,“upset”表示“沮丧的”。 2. video 解析:“video”意为“视频”,“an English video”表示“一个英语视频”。 3. solve 解析:“help sb. do sth.”,“solve the problem”表示“解决问题”。 4. chocolate 解析:“chocolate”不可数名词,“喜欢巧克力”。 5. experience 解析:“experience”作“经验”讲时不可数。 6. trusts 解析:“Jane”是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。 7. careless 解析:“but”表转折,“careful”的反义词“careless”,表示“粗心的”。 8. angry 解析:“be angry”表示“生气的”。 9. organize 解析:“like to do sth.”,“organize”表示“组织”。 10. Sure 解析:“Sure”表示“当然”。 . 1. ran away from 解析:“ran away from”表示“逃离”,根据“didn't find it”可知用过去式。 2. is worried about 解析:“be worried about”表示“担心”,主语是“She”,用第三人称单数形式。 3. In the end 解析:“In the end”表示“最后”。 4. in half 解析:“cut...in half”表示“切成两半”。 5. take; by yourself 解析:“take”表示“拿,带”,“by yourself”表示“你自己”。 6. was angry with 解析:“be angry with”表示“生......的气”,根据“didn't pass the exam”可知用过去式。 7. making mistakes 解析:“be afraid of doing sth.”,“make mistakes”表示“犯错”。 8. share your problems with 解析:“share...with...”表示“与......分享......”。 . 1. doesn't rain 解析:“if”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主语是“it”,否定借助助动词“doesn't”。 2. will go 解析:“if”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。 3. go 解析:“Why not do sth.”表示“为什么不做某事”。 4. to help 解析:“do a lot of work to do sth.”表示“做很多工作去做某事”,动词不定式作目的状语。 5. to have 解析:“a good time to do sth.”表示“做某事的好时机”。 6. doing 解析:“have problems (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”。 7. taking 解析:“be halfway to doing sth.”表示“做某事做到一半”。 8. worried 解析:“be worried about”表示“担心”,此处省略“about”。 9. careless 解析:“can't find his new pen again”说明他很粗心,“careless”表示“粗心的”。 10. to work 解析:“advise sb. to do sth.”表示“建议某人做某事”。 . 1. If you don't 解析:“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”可以转换为“If 从句 + 主句”,否定祈使句相当于“If 从句的否定形式 + 主句”。 2. What will happen 解析:对“be late”提问,用“What will happen”。 3. bring; to 解析:“bring sb. sth.” = “bring sth. to sb.” 4. Should she 解析:含有“should”的陈述句变一般疑问句,将“should”提前。 5. travel; if; has 解析:“if”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。 6. Why does; want to be 解析:对“because”引导的原因状语从句提问用“Why”,主语是“Mike”,助动词用“does”。 . 1. E 解析:根据下文“B: Yes. I want to practice basketball and become a basketball player like Yao Ming or Kobe.”可知,此处是询问是否对未来有计划。 2. A 解析:根据下文“B: Because it's my dream job.”可知,此处是询问原因。 3. D 解析:根据上文“A: Money is important.”和下文“B: I know. But I want to hold on to(坚持) my dream.”可知,此处是说钱不是一切。 4. F 解析:根据下文“But they don't agree.”可知,已经谈过很多次。 5. B 解析:根据下文“After all, your parents have more experience.”可知,是让他再好好想想。 . 1. B 解析:“advice”是不可数名词,不能用“many”或“an”修饰,也没有复数形式,“some advice”表示“一些建议”,故选 B。 2. D 解析:“A: —I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. — Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.”,“expression”表示“表达”;“experiment”表示“实验”;“examination”表示“考试”;“experience”表示“经验”,根据语境,Kitty 有很多使用这个 App 的经验,故选 D。 3. B 解析:“Be more next time, and you won't make the same mistake again.”,“careless”表示“粗心的”;“careful”表示“仔细的,小心的”;“nervous”表示“紧张的”,根据语境,下次要更小心,就不会再犯同样的错误,故选 B。 4. D 解析:“Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all him.”,“miss”表示“想念,错过”;“mind”表示“介意”;“doubt”表示“怀疑”;“trust”表示“信任”,根据语境,Frank 很诚实,所以我们都信任他,故选 D。 5. B 解析:“We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday.”,“if”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,A 选项“won't rain”不符合;C 选项“will be sunny”不符合;B 选项“is sunny”符合,故选 B。 6. C 解析:“The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the P. E. test. — Yes, you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.”,“unless”表示“除非”;“until”表示“直到”;“if”表示“如果”,根据语境,如果想通过考试并且更强壮,就要多练习,故选 C。 7. D 解析:“I won't stop loving English the sun rises in the west.”,“if”表示“如果”;“although”表示“虽然”;“because”表示“因为”;“unless”表示“除非”,根据语境,除非太阳从西边升起,否则我不会停止爱英语,故选 D。 8. D 解析:“Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.”,“may”表示“可能”;“might”是“may”的过去式;“can”表示“能”;“should”表示“应该”,根据语境,父母应该把像刀和药这样的东西放好以保证孩子的安全,故选 D。 9. B 解析:“Mark has had too much fried food. I'm really him.”,“afraid of”表示“害怕”;“worried about”表示“担心”;“unaware of”表示“没意识到”,根据语境,Mark 吃了太多油炸食品,所以很担心他,故选 B。 10. C 解析:“Jeff, could you tell me if it tomorrow? If it tomorrow, I will stay at home.”,第一句“if”表示“是否”,根据“tomorrow”用一般将来时;第二句“if”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,故选 C。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$