Unit 10 单元基础练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

八年级上册 unit 10 单元基础练习 一、单项选择 1.If he_ harder , he will catch up with us soon. A. study B studies C. will study D. studied 2.-The TV Show ”Home with Kids” is so wonderful. You can't miss it. -If I have time, I _ it. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen 3.The children will climb the hill if it_ tomorrow. A. won't rain B didn't rain C doesn't rain D is raining 4.Don't worry, when your son_ at Beijing Railway Station tomorrow, the teacher must be there to meet him. A. arrived B. will arrive C. arrives D. arriving 5-Let's go fishing if_ this weekend. -But nobody knows if it_ A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine , rains C. will be fine, will rain D. is fine , rain 6.-Do you know if he_ to the party? -I think he will come if he_ free tomorrow. A.comes , is B. will come, is C. comes, will be D will come, will come 7. Many girls in my class wearing jeans, and they always wear them on weekends. A. likes B. liked C. liking D. like 8. Could you give me some on losing weight?I tried several times but failed. A. notice B. suggestion C. advice D. information 9.—Can we win the volleyball game tomorrow? —of course, we try our best. A.if B.or C.though D.unless 10. You won't pass the exam you work harder than before. A.if B.after C.when D.unless 二、完形填空 One day a mother rat and her babies were out in an open field. They were playing and having a good time when suddenly a hungry cat came on the scene! It hid 1_ a big tree and then looked forward through the tall grass 2_ it could almost hear them talk. Before the mother rat and her babies knew 3 had happened, the cat jumped from its hiding place and started to run 4_ them. The mother cat and her babies all fled at once. They hurried towards 5 home, which was under a pile of large stones. But the baby rats were so scared (害怕) that they could not run very 6_ . Closer and closer the cat came. In no time the cat would be upon them. What was to be done? The mother rat stopped running, 7 round and faced the cat, shouting,"Bow Wow! Bow Wow! "just like 8 angry dog. The cat was so surprised and frightened that it ran away. The mother rat turned to the babies, "Now you see 9 important it is to learn _10 second language!" 1 A. on B. between C. by D. behind 2. A. before B. when C. until D. while 3. A. where B. what C. which D. when 4. A. over B. through C. after D. against 5. A. to B. for C. its D. their 6. A. freely B. hardly C. soon D. quickly 7. A. turned B. walked C. jumped D. ran 8. A. a B. an C. their D. that 9. A. so B. why C. what D. how 10. A. out B. the C. a D. an 三从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。 need, pour, put, finally, tell, first, drink, minute, think, make Do you know how 1_ a cup of tea? You may 2 it’s simple. In fact, it is not. Now let me 3 you the steps. 4 warm up your teapot by 5 hot water into it. After a while, pour the water out and 6 some tea in the teapot. Next, pour fresh hot water over the tea and cover the teapot with its cap tightly(紧紧地).Then brew(泡)the tea for five 7 . Good tea 8 much time to brew. But the tea will be quite bitter(苦的)if you brew for too long. 9 , pour the tea into your cup and you can 10 it. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We_(play)basketball yesterday afternoon. 2. My uncle_(live) in Beijing in 2000. 3. If you _ (help) others in trouble, you_ (be) happy. 4. If I _(get) up late tomorrow, I’ll be late for school. 5. I _(go) to Australia with my family in a few years. 五、句型转换 1.Are you going to the party tomorrow night? (肯定回答)_ , I _. 2.I’ll go to the party with Karen and Anna. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you go to the party _? 3.The students are talking about a class party. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the students _ _? 4.Mark will organize party games. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Mark _? 5.I think talking to someone helps a lot. (改为否定句) I _ _ talking to someone helps a lot. 一、单项选择 1. B 解析:if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语 he 是第三人称单数,动词用 studies。 2. C 解析:if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,will see。 3. C 解析:if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语 it 是第三人称单数,否定句用 doesn't rain。 4. C 解析:when 引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语 your son 是第三人称单数,动词用 arrives。 5. A 解析:第一句中 if 引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时 is fine;第二句中 if 引导的宾语从句,根据“tomorrow”用一般将来时 will rain。 6. B 解析:第一句中 if 引导的宾语从句,根据句意用一般将来时 will come;第二句中 if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时 is。 7. D 解析:主语 many girls 是复数,动词用 like。 8. C 解析:some 后接不可数名词或可数名词复数,A 选项 notice 是可数名词单数;B 选项 suggestion 是可数名词单数;C 选项 advice 是不可数名词;D 选项 information 不符合语境。“give some advice on...”表示“在......方面给一些建议”,用 advice。 9. A 解析:“if”表示“如果”,“if we try our best”表示“如果我们尽力”。 10. D 解析:“unless”表示“除非,如果不”,“You won't pass the exam unless you work harder than before.”意思是“除非你比以前更努力学习,否则你不会通过考试”。 二、完形填空 1. D 解析:hide behind 表示“藏在......后面”,猫藏在大树后面,用 behind。 2. C 解析:until 表示“直到......”,猫一直透过高草往前看,直到几乎能听到它们说话。 3. B 解析:what had happened 表示“发生了什么”,用 what 作 happened 的宾语。 4. C 解析:run after 表示“追赶”,猫开始追赶它们。 5. D 解析:home 前用形容词性物主代词,主语是 The mother rat and her babies,用 their。 6. D 解析:so scared 所以跑得不快,修饰 run 用 quickly。 7. A 解析:turn round 表示“转身”,用 turned。 8. B 解析:angry 以元音音素开头,用 an,表示“一只”。 9. D 解析:how important 表示“多么重要”,用 how 引导感叹句。 10. C 解析:a second language 表示“一门第二语言”,用 a。 三、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空 1. to make 解析:how to do sth. 表示“如何做某事”,“make a cup of tea”表示“泡茶”。 2. think 解析:may 是情态动词,后接动词原形 think。 3. tell 解析:let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事,用 tell。 4. First 解析:first 表示“首先”。 5. pouring 解析:by 是介词,后接动名词 pouring。 6. put 解析:put...in... 表示“把......放进......”,用动词原形。 7. minutes 解析:five 后接名词复数 minutes。 8. needs 解析:主语 Good tea 是第三人称单数,动词用 needs。 9. Finally 解析:finally 表示“最后”。 10. drink 解析:can 是情态动词,后接动词原形 drink。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. played 解析:yesterday afternoon 是过去时间,动词用过去式 played。 2. lived 解析:in 2000 是过去时间,动词用过去式 lived。 3. help; will be 解析:if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时 help,主句用一般将来时 will be。 4. get 解析:if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时 get。 5. will go 解析:in a few years 是将来时间,用一般将来时 will go。 五、句型转换 1. Yes; am 解析:一般疑问句的肯定回答用 Yes, I am. 2. Who will; with 解析:对人提问用 who,will 提到主语前。 3. What are; talking about 解析:对事物提问用 what,are 提到主语前。 4. What will; do 解析:对动作提问用 what,will 提到主语前,后面用动词原形 do。 5. don't think 解析:think 前加否定词 don't 构成否定句。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$