Unit 5 What an Adventure! Using language 过去将来时课件-2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

过去将来时 B3U5 一、过去将来时的基本用法 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或将要呈现的状态，常用于叙述过去的事情,基本结构：would/should +动词原形 （would可用于多种人称，should多用于第一人称） 1. She said she would be there at seven o'clock, and he thought she would keep her word. 她说她会在七点到达, 他认为她会守信用的。 2. She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。 特别注意 过去将来时可以表示过去的某种习惯性动作，意为“总是；总会”，谓语要用“would +动词原形”。 When she had time , she would bring food and medicine to them. 她有时间的时候总会给他们带来食物和药品。 二、过去将来时的其他常用结构 ① was/were going to do结构,表示曾经准备、计划要做某事或过去“势必”会发生某事。 As a child, few people guessed that Albert Einstein was going to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. 在他小时候,很少有人猜到阿尔伯特爱因斯坦将成为一位其理论会改变世界的著名科学家。 ② was/ were about to do结构，意为“即将;正要”，表示过去说话的瞬间将发生某事,不与表示将来的时间状语连用,但可以与when引导的时间状语从句连用。 The train was about to leave and I was not even on the platfom. 火车就快开走了,可我还没到站台。 ③was/were to do结构，表示过去的安排、意向、计划等。 When he was to pay the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realised that he had left his wallet in the car. 当他在餐馆要付账时，他突然意识到他把钱包忘在车上了。 ④was/ were on the point of doing结构,意为“正要....时” I was on the point of giving up the search when something caught my eye in the bushes. 我正要放弃搜寻,突然灌木丛中的某个东西吸引了我的注意力。 ⑤was/were doing结构,常用于该结构的动词有go, come, leave,begin等,表示过去将要发生的情况。 Jack told me that he would go back to his native country but he didn't tell me when he was leaving. 杰克告诉我他会回到他的祖国,但他没有告诉我他将在什么时候离开。 d c a b knee n. 膝盖 wound v. 使受伤 wounded adj. 受伤的 bucket n. 水桶 hole n. 洞 hammer n. 锤子 nail n. 钉子 rian v. n. 下雨 log n. 原木 I was going to ... but... I was going to hunt for food, but my knee was wounded. I was going to collect any water, but I found there was a hole in the bucket. I was going to put up the tent, but I found I hadnot got a hammer and nails. I was going to find logs to build a fire, but It started to rain suddently. $$