Unit1 单元检测试卷-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit1 单元检测试卷 一、单项选择（每题1分，计10分） ( ) 1.Tom is________honest boy. He is Jack’s________best friend in their class. A. an, the B. an, / C. a, the D. a, / ( ) 2.My little brother is generous_______his friends. He would like to share his toys_______them. A. With, to B. to, to C. with, with D. to, with ( ) 3. —What do you think of the boy’s painting? —I’ve never seen a person with a better ________ of art. A. view B. idea C. feeling D. sense ( ) 4.Chongqing has more people than ________in Jiangsu and ________ in China. A. any city, any city B. any city, any other city C. any other city, the other cities D. any other city, any city ( ) 5.She always ________a smile ________ her face . A. have; on B. has; in C. puts on; in D. wears; on ( ) 6.Mr. Smith made Kitty ________ the classroom alone. This made her________. A. to clean,sad B. clean,sadly C. clean,unhappy D. cleaned,unhappy ( ) 7.Alex looks much _________than his brother, but he jumps _________ of the two. A. taller, the higher B. shorter, the highest C. taller, the highest D. shorter, the higher ( ) 8.Wait a minute! I will prepare ________ apples for _________ workers A. two more, another two B. more two, another two C. two another ,two more. D. another two, more two ( ) 9.When something ________ me，I can ask my friend for help． A. worry about B. worries about C. worry D. worries ( ) 10. —________________? —She often helps people in need. A. What’s your best friend like B. What does your best friend like doing C. What does your best friend look D. What does your best friend look like 二、完形填空（每题1分，计15分） Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do 1 kinds of things as they do. Think about your favourite things and try talking to your classmates about your 2 . The quickest way to make a friend is to 3 . If you do so, people will think you are 4 . It may not be 5 to smile at first. But, remember that 6 likes an angry-looking face. One easy way to talk 7 people is to say something 8 to them. For example, you could talk about someone’s great answer 9 a question, or someone’s 10 shirt and so on. Ask your new friends questions about 11 . Who’s their 12 singer? Where do they live? Who’s their teacher? What do they do after school? These are all good 13 to start a conversation. After making some friends that have the same 14 , it’s always fun to play or do some 15 things together. And this is the right way to make your friendship closer. ( ) 1. A. different B. the same C. many D. all ( ) 2. A. family B. school C. parents D. hobbies ( ) 3. A. smile B. write C. sing D. shout ( ) 4. A. clever B. friendly C. lazy D. cool ( ) 5. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. difficult ( ) 6. A. everyone B. we C. no one D. he ( ) 7. A. about B. with C. between D. / ( ) 8. A. nice B. interesting C. bad D. boring ( ) 9. A. to B. of C. with D. on ( ) 10. A. generous B. sweet C. pretty D. honest ( ) 11. A. yourself B. me C. themselves D. it ( ) 12. A. new B. interesting C. best D. favourite ( ) 13. A. answers B. ways C. secrets D. questions ( ) 14. A. clothes B. interests C. look D. school ( ) 15. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 三、阅读理解（每题2分，计20分） A In London, some schools stop kids from having a best friend. They teach kids to play together in groups. The Sun says that some schools in England have best-friend bans. Teachers say that it's not good for kids to have only one best friend. If the best friend isn’t with him or her, he or she may feel sad. Best-friend bans aren’t just in England. They are also in other countries. But many people don’t think it’s a good idea to have the ban. They say it’s better to learn that good things don’t always last at a young age. Atherton is a teacher from Canada. She says friends are very important to children. Having a best friend helps a child to be happy. “Children should have more friends. Then they can enjoy playing with many other friends, not only one,” Atherton says. She also says that a best friend can know all your secrets. That is to say, you can tell your best friend everything. ( ) 1. What do some schools in London stop kids from doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing outside. C. Having a best friend. D. Having many friends. ( ) 2. What does the underlined word “bans” mean in Chinese? A. 禁令 B. 倡议 C. 条例 D. 建议 ( ) 3. How may a kid feel if the best friend isn’t with him or her according to the passage? A. Free. B. Scared. C. Unhappy. D. Excited. ( ) 4. From the passage we know that Atherton thinks _________. A. it isn’t good for kids to have a best friend B. kids don’t need friends C. it isn’t good for kids to have many friends D. friends are important B Friends are important to the children. Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from(受.…...之苦)difficulties later in life. Friendship offer children more than just fun. In making friends, children learn how to get in touch with the others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to children's study for they can help each other during the class. If the parents care about their children whether(是否)they made many friends, what matters is that the child is comfortable and happy with his friends. Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships. First of all, be a friend to your child. Good friendships start at home. Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting along with(与....相处)their parents. Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him. Children learn a lot from how their parents stay with them and other people. Teach children how to solve conflicts(争端). Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with others. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. Only step in if it is really necessary. For example, an argument is getting physical (粗暴) Give children chances to practice staying together. Have children play games that require team work and group problem solving skills. For example, races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork. “In what ways didn't you work well together? What might you do differently next time?” For these ideas,see books such as Games Book by Terry Orlick, Energizers by Carol Apacki, and Team-Building Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones. Encourage children to show thanks to the others. The parents can encourage children to do this by setting the example for them. ( ) 5. According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will_________. A. have some trouble in the future B. worry about everything in the future C. not know the importance of making friends D. not find anybody to help him ( ) 6. Friendship can be helpful to the children EXCEPT_________. A. offfering a lot of fun B. getting in touch with others C. solving the problems D. helping to trick in the exams ( ) 7. The writer's purpose of writing the article is to____________. A. tell what parents should do to help the children make friends B. show friends even does good to children's study during the class C. tell the parents need to understand the steps of children's friendship D. show how important the friendship is to the children ( ) 8.When the children disagree with each other, the parents should___________ A. let them fight with each other until they find who is the winner B. do nothing to the children and believe in their abilities C. let them work it out by themselves and help if necessary D. talk with them and try to find good ways to stay together ( ) 9. From the text, we can know a good friend should know how to do these things EXCEPT_________ A. getting along with each other B. showing thanks to others C. working out conflicts D. ignoring (忽视) their differences 四、六选五（每题2分，计10分） What’s the secret of being a great friend? 1._________ Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself with your friends. 2._________ —you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better. 3._________ Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of giving your friends surprises! But don’t buy expensive presents—be creative! Making things shows you care, because you put time and thoughts into your gifts. 4._________ write him a poem, or draw something special for him. Small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer him up. Stand up for him. It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there. Do something about it! You can find an active way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. 5._________ —he needs you. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! A. Share your true feelings. B. Bake him his favourite cookies, C. It doesn’t matter to be alone. D. Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend. E. Be a thoughtful gift giver. F. You need to show your courage and support him 1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________ 5._____________ 五、词汇（每题1分，计10分） 1. Reader is one of the most popular______________(杂志) in China. Many people like reading it. 2. Walk along the________________(笔直的) road and then you can see the cinema on the left． 3. “_____________________(勤奋的) students will get good grades in the mid-term exams”, Mr Wu told the whole class the day before yesterday. 4. My uncle is________________(差不多) fifty, but he still looks young. 5. The boy got the first place in the writing_____________________(竞赛). 6. The________________(high) of the building is 80 metres. 7. I hope you can do your homework as________________(care) as him. 8. Our English teacher is friendly. We all like her________________(smile) eyes. 9. ----Whose coats are these? -----They are those________________________(swim) . 10. Jim always________________(choose) his deskmate as his best friend when he was young. 六、阅读并回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）（每题2分，计10分） Kitty’s grandma is cleaning up her old things. She is showing Kitty some letters and cards from her old friends. Read one of the cards with Kitty. Ling, We are always together in our hearts! We have many secrets to share. When I need you, you are there. Your sense of humour can always make me laugh. Thank you for being so kind. Let nothing come between us. Even when we are far apart, You are always in my heart. Ming Kitty’s grandma wrote something on the back of the card. She is showing it to Kitty. Read it with Kitty. Ming is my best friend. I always feel happy with her. She is a short girl and wears glasses. She has poor eyesight. Ming is very helpful. When I have to watch the shop for my parents, she always comes to help me for a few hours. In the shop, we talk about many things. We are true friends so we share secrets. We never tell our secrets to other people. Tomorrow Ming is going to move from Beijing to Shanghai. We may not get to see each other often, but we will always be best friends. 1. What did Ming look like? ______________________________________________________________________ 2. What did Ming think of Kitty’s grandma？ ______________________________________________________________________ 3. What did Kitty’s family have？ ______________________________________________________________________ 4. Why did Kitty’s grandma and Ming share secrets？ ______________________________________________________________________ 5. Where did Kitty’s grandma live when she was young？ ______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一 、1-5BDDBD 6-10CDADA 二、1-5BDABC 6-10CBAAC 11-15CDDBD 三 、1-4CACD 6-9ADACD 四、1-5DAEBF 五 词汇 1.magazines 2.straight 3.Hard-working 4.almost 5.competition 6.height 7.carefully 8.smiling 9.swimmers’ 10.chose 六 回答问题 1.She’s short and wears glasses. 2.Humorous. 3.A shop. 4.Because they’er true friends. 5.In Beijing. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$