Unit4 Sports 单元主题（运动）阅读理解15篇-2024-2025学年六年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit 4 Sports 单元主题（运动）阅读理解15篇 A Sports Survey Questions: Do you have a tennis ball? Yes, I do. I have ten tennis balls and two tennis rackets. I often play tennis with my classmates after class. It’s interesting. I also often watch them on TV. It’s relaxing. No, I don’t. It’s boring. But my father likes tennis. He plays tennis with my brother. I only love soccer. I have two soccer balls. It’s easy for me. No, I don’t have a tennis ball, but my good friend David does. He loves sports. He has five tennis balls, a tennis racket, two volleyballs and a baseball bat. I don’t like tennis. It’s difficult. I love volleyball. 1．Linda Smith often plays tennis with ________. A．her sister B．her brother C．her father D．her classmates 2．What sport does Dale Brown like? A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. D．Soccer. 3．How many balls does David have? A．Five B．Six C．Seven D．Eight 4．Tennis is ________ for Jane Green. A．relaxing B．difficult C．interesting D．easy 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Linda doesn’t have a tennis ball. B．Dale’s father likes tennis. C．Dale has two volleyballs. D．Jane has five tennis balls and a tennis racket. Some students are talking (谈论) in their classroom. Joe: I’m fifteen years old. After class, I often play ball games at school. I like sports. And volleyball is my favorite. Harry: I have a big family. My grandpa lives with us. He is 65 years old. He likes sports and he often plays ping-pong with me in the afternoon. He thinks it’s a good sport. Bill: My father works in my school. He is a math teacher. He usually does sports with me. He is very good at basketball. He gets up early every morning and plays it before work. Diana: I like sports. And my mother likes sports, too. She is good at playing tennis. She often buys sports clothes in a store. We often go to the sports center (运动中心)on Saturdays. It is small but we love it. 1．What’s Joe’s favorite sport? A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. D．Baseball. 2．Who often plays ping-pong with his grandpa? A．Joe. B．Harry. C．Bill. D．Diana. 3．Where does Bill’s father work? A．In a school. B．In a sports center. C．In a library. D．In a store. 4．When does Diana go to the sports center? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．After class. D．On Saturdays. 5．What are the students talking about? A．Schools. B．Clothes. C．Sports. D．Families. Paul is a middle school student. He loves playing sports. He has five volleyballs and three basketballs. He always plays them with his classmates after school, because he thinks it is useful and good for health. His dream is to be a volleyball player (运动员). Paul has a big family. His father likes volleyball, too. He thinks it is interesting. His mother likes ping-pong. She thinks ping-pong is relaxing. And Paul has a little sister, Jenny. She is 4 years old. She doesn’t like sports and she thinks it is boring. She likes watching TV. Do you like playing sports? Please tell me! 1．Paul has ________ volleyballs and ________ basketballs. A．five; three B．three; five C．four; three D．three; four 2．When does Paul play sports with his classmates? A．After class. B．After school. C．After lunch. D．After dinner. 3．The underlined (划线的) word “dream” means ________ in Chinese. A．未来 B．职业 C．梦想 D．心愿 4．Paul’s sister thinks playing sports is ________. A．boring B．relaxing C．interesting D．difficult 5．Which of the following is True? A．Paul’s father doesn’t like volleyball. B．Paul’s mother thinks ping-pong is boring. C．Paul’s sister likes sports. D．Paul thinks playing sports is good for his health. Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good way of exercise because it helps to build a strong heart (心脏). It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 1．Many people enjoy running because they want to ________. A．eat much B．keep healthy C．run fast D．make friends 2．Doctors tell us ________. A．not to smoke B．not to exercise C．to drink much D．to eat much 3．The underlined word “weight” means “________” in Chinese. A．疾病 B．体重 C．速度 D．健康 4．The third paragraph (段) shows ________. A．running helps people to relax B．running helps build a strong heart C．people who like running have many health problems D．people who like running have fewer health problems 5．The writer mainly (主要) tells us ________. A．how to run B．how to lose weight C．running is better than doctors D．running is a good way to keep healthy Some people like playing games by themselves, but some enjoy watching others play. They buy tickets or turn on their TV to watch the games. They usually have “their team” or “their players”. When “their team” lose the game, they will feel very sad. Sports change with seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Most people’s favorite sport in summer is swimming. Skating and skiing are usually winter sports. Sometimes people play games inside the room, and sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are very interesting and many people like them. Football is very popular in the world.Men and women, the old and the young, all like it. People from different countries can’t understand each other at the beginning, but they often become good friends after a game. 1．Most people like swimming in ________. A．Spring. B．Winter. C．Autumn. D．Summer. 2．How do people feel when “their team” can’t win the game? ________ A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Sad. D．Afraid. 3．Which is not mentioned (提到) in the passage? ________ A．Skating. B．Football. C．Basketball. D．Skiing. 4．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．all the people like sports. B．people play different games at the same place. C．people always watch games in the gyms. D．games can make people become good friends. 5．Which is the best title? ________ A．Sports Change Seasons. B．We Like Sports. C．Let’s Play Football. D．Sports in Different Countries. Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them. In China, students like playing ping-pong best. They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too. But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sports. In America, students play sports every day. They often play basketball, but soccer is their favorite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think sports are great. In England, ________. Watching soccer games on TV is their favorite. They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturdays and Sundays. They like sports very much. Playing sports is good for our health and can make us happy. Let’s do sports! 1．What sport is not mentioned (提及) for the students in China? A．Ping-pong. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. D．Baseball. 2．In America, what sport is people’s favorite? A．Basketball. B．Running. C．Soccer. D．Swimming. 3．Which sentence can be put in ________. A．Students don’t like sports B．Students don’t like watching games C．There are sports games every day D．Students love watching soccer games and playing sports 4．The passage (文章) is about ________? A．sports games B．playing sports C．ball games D．Chinese sports Students love sports. At school, we play sports every Friday. It’s like a festival. We take off our school uniforms and wear sports shoes. Though we still have classes, everyone should go to play sports too. After lunchtime, we run to the stadium (体育馆) together. The stadium has two parts, indoor and outdoor. Because of the changing weather in summer, we usually use the indoor part. We can play basketball, badminton (羽毛球), table tennis and other ball games. There is professional equipment (专业器材) such as scoreboards (计分板) and nets. However, we don’t really use those things. When we have a test, teachers use them to keep the scores. My friends and I like playing basketball most. We enjoy our time playing together. Sometimes our teachers join us too. It’s different from playing in competitions. We often play sports just for fun. We learn how interesting sports can be. And we take the time to relax. Most importantly, sports make us healthy and strong. 1．When do the students begin to play sports at the stadium? A．Every morning. B．Every afternoon. C．On Friday morning. D．On Friday afternoon. 2．Why do the students often use the indoor of the stadium? A．Because the weather always changes. B．Because they only have indoor classes. C．Because they need professional equipment. D．Because they think indoor activities are easier. 3．What is the writer’s favorite sport? A．Badminton. B．Basketball. C．Table tennis. D．Football. 4．What does the writer try to tell us? A．Doing sports is never fun. B．Playing sports is important. C．Ball games are the most interesting. D．Students have different hobbies. A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you health y and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 1．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A．introduce the topic B．make a survey C．share knowledge (知识) of sports D．ask for advice 2．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about sports? A．When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. B．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. C．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. D．More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health. 3．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Sports Are Just For Professionals B．Sports Teach People To Work Hard C．Sports Are Good For People D．Sports Make People Go Outside 5．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? P＝Paragraph. A． B． C． D． Half an hour of exercise a day can make people live five more years, some health expert (专家) says. They say that walking or riding bikes slowly is good for health. Slow work-outs and even housework every day can also make people healthy. The news is encouraging (鼓励) lazy people to start taking exercise. “Taking exercise every day has so much help to our health,” says Dr Marc Danzon, “It can stop people from some diseases (疾病) and becoming fat, and make people strong and healthy.” The WHO (世界卫生组织) starts a “Move for Health” activity . Dr Marc Danzon says, “The WHO wants adults (成年人) to take 30 minutes of exercise a day. They can walk, ride bikes, play, do housework, climb stairs (楼梯) as well as do sports.” He also says that children should take at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. 1．What is good for our health? A．Riding bikes slowly. B．Slow work -outs. C．Housework. D．A, B and C． 2．Who starts a “Move for Health” activity? A．The WHO. B．Dr Marc Danzon. C．Some lazy people. D．some health experts. 3．How long should adults take exercise every week? A．0.5 hour. B．1 hour. C．2 hours. D．3.5 hours. 4．Which is the following is NOT true according to the text? A．Half an hour of exercise a day can make people live five more years. B．Taking exercise every day has so much help to our health. C．Doing some housework can make people healthy, too. D．Children should take at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. 5．Which is the best title of this passage ? A．What is the WHO? B．What activities should we do? C．Taking exercise can make us healthy. D．Children should take exercise. LIFE                   Wuhan Daily May 22nd, 2022 The step count app. (计步app) To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step count app in their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. A reporter interviewed (采访) some people. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “We also have a group to encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past, he was kind of lazy. “After I use the app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends.” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop (培养) good habit of walking and showing the number can make people interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously (别太当真). 1．According to the news, we can know that ________. A．the photo was provided by Wuhan Daily B．the news above comes from LIFE section C．the news “The step count app.” was reported by Mr. Wu D．the reporter interviewed some people on May 22nd, 2022 2．What does Miss Liu think of a group to exercise? A．It helps them learn from each other. B．It makes them work even harder. C．It encourages each other to keep exercising. D．It helps them chat with each other. 3．What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A．It can make people show off on WeChat. B．It can help people walk instead of driving. C．It can make people more interested in walking. D．It can help people change in many ways. 4．We can know from the news that ________. A．Mr. Wu hates to exercise B．Miss Liu was kind of lazy in the past C．The step count app is bad for your health D．Many people go to work on foot to keep healthy 5．The news mainly (主要地) tells us ________. A．the step app helps us develop a habit of walking B．people are using the app to record their step number C．it’s great to exercise with friends in a group D．lazy people will change after using the app There is a new rule(规定) for students. They need to run 1,500 meters each day. How do they like the new rule? Are they ready to run? Wang Tao: I’m 12 years old. I’m from Beijing. As Grade 8 students, we usually run 50 meters, 200 meters or 400 meters in P.E. class, but never 1,500 meters. But I am OK with it. I can run 1,000 meters in 3 minutes. Liu Lei: I’m 13 years old. I’m from Dalian. Many students worry about the new rule. We only run 400 meters in P.E. class. Some students say that they may feel tired and sleepy in class after running. But I think the new rule is a good idea. It can help us to keep in good health. Running can also make us active(活跃的) in the daytime. Zhao Ming: I’m 14 years old. I’m from Qingdao. Students in our school run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in P.E. class. In winter, we run about four laps(圈) each day. That is close to 1,500 meters. I think it’s good for us. But my friend Li Hua doesn’t think so. She hates running. 1．Liu Lei thinks running can make students ________. A．tall and active B．tall and strong C．healthy and active D．beautiful and healthy 2．What’s the proper(适当的) meaning(意思) of the underlined word “close” in Paragraph 4? A．adj. 接近的 B．v. 关闭 C．n. 终结，结束 D．adv. 紧密地 3．Which of the following is TRUE(正确的) according to the passage? A．Wang Tao is a Grade 7 student. B．Every student likes the new school rule. C．Liu Lei and Wang Tao live in different cities. D．Zhao Ming runs about 1,000 meters each day in winter. 4．Which is the best title(标题) of the passage? A．Our P.E. Class B．A Good Habit C．Our After-school Activities D．A New Running Rule Are you looking for a fun Earth Day activity? You may want to try plogging-picking up litter while jogging. The new “sport” is becoming more and more popular with runners all over the world. Plogging is the idea of Erik Alstrom. In 2016, Erik Alstrom moved to Stockholm, the capital of Sweden. During his daily bike ride to work, he saw quite a lot of litter on the road. Then he started plogging and other joggers soon joined Alstrom. By the end of 2016, the activity became so popular that it spread from Sweden to many other countries. Plogging is not only good for the environment, it is also a good way to exercise. According to Swedish fitness app Lifesun, if you try plogging for half an hour, you will burn about 288 calories (卡路里). This is about 50 calories more than you would burn when just jogging. So put on your running shoes, carry a litter bag or two, and start plogging now. Let’s make every day Earth Day! 1．When did Plogging start? A．In 2016. B．In 2017. C．In 2018. D．In 2019. 2．Why did Erik Alstrom start plogging? A．Because he liked sports very much. B．Because he saw a lot of litter on the road. C．Because he worked as a cleaner in Sweden. D．Because he enjoyed helping other people. 3．Why is Swedish fitness app Lifesun mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To offer the ways to exercising properly. B．To show that plogging is good to health. C．To show that plogging is good to the environment. D．To show that plogging can help people burn more calories. 4．What do you need to start plogging? A．A warm coat and a big hat. B．A big raincoat and a litter bag. C．A pair of running shoes and some litter bags. D．A pair of running shoes and a schoolbag. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A New “Sport” for Runners B．A New and Interesting Way to Keep Fit C．A Good Way to Reduce the Amount of Trash D．A Fun Activity for Earth Day and Every Day Nowadays, kids all over the world are doing more and more extreme (极限的) sports. The most popular ones include inline skating (轮滑), BMX cycling (自行车越野), snowboarding, skateboarding and bungee jumping (蹦极跳). Why are they so extreme? They all have a few things in common: they’re fast, dangerous and usually send people flying through the air. These sports started in the streets, but they were made popular by ESPN, the American TV sports network. ESPN held its first international extreme sports competition, called the “X Games,” in 1995. The X Games soon became a twice-yearly event with winter and summer games. Now, some Chinese kids are falling in love with these cool sports. In cities like Beijing and Guangzhou, in the parks or streets, kids often practice inline skating or skateboarding, learning new tricks (花样) from their friends. Extreme sports are becoming so popular, even the Olympic Games are starting to welcome them. Mountain biking is now a part of the summer Games, and snowboarding is in the winter Games. BMX cycling was added to the Beijing Games in 2008. “It’s a change that we can’t stop,” said Mark Ryerson, a US Olympic historian. “The Olympics have to look into sports that people are interested in.” 1．________ extreme sports are thought of as the most popular ones. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 2．Extreme sports are the sports which are ________. A．slow B．safe C．fast and dangerous D．boring 3．These extreme sports are made popular by ________. A．the American TV sports network B．some Chinese kids C．the Olympic Games D．the sports competition 4．The X Games started in 1995 and was held ________. A．once a year B．twice a year C．in winter D．in summer 5．There was a new item, ________, in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A．Mountain biking B．snowboarding C．BMX cycling D．skateboarding 6．The passage probably comes from ________. A．a fairy story B．a sports magazine C．an advertisement D．a pet booklet The FIFA World Cup came to an end in December 2022. But the love for soccer is still very strong in Shandong Province. Shangdong is called “the home of soccer ball”. It’s the birthplace of the old Chinese sport of cuju (蹴鞠). In 2004, FIFA paid attention to it and that is the earliest soccer. “Side-flicking”, “chest down” and “shoulder stopper” are some of the key moves (动作) of cuju. Li Weipeng, 34, from Linzi is a seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has been practicing (训练) these skills for eighteen years. ____▲____. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling a ball. It was tiring,” Li told China Daily. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times once. Teaching students cuju moves is a part of Li’s job. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi. Its moves have made their way into dances and morning exercises. “Students show great interest in playing cuju. So I want to ask more people to join in the old sport,” Li told China Daily. 1．The traditional Chinese sport cuju ________. A．has two key moves B．is becoming popular in Linzi C．is the same as football D．became a game of FIFA in 2004 2．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers (指代) to ________. A．Shandong Province B．the soccer ball C．The FIFA World Cup D．the old Chinese sport of cuju 3．Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．It’s interesting to practice cuju skills. B．Practicing different cuju skills is not easy. C．It takes little time to practice the skills. D．More students began to like the sport of cuju. 4．Which of the following might be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The home of soccer ball B．The history of cuju C．Cuju and its inheritor D．Cuju and FIFA World Cup My name is Marco and I’m 11 years old. My favorite sport is soccer. I’m on the school soccer team (队). After school, I have soccer lessons on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. On Saturday afternoon, we always have a soccer game in the park. Hello, my name is Tim. I’m 12 years old and I love basketball. I play basketball with my friends every Tuesday afternoon at school. On Sunday morning, I always play basketball with my father and my brother. I’m on the school team and we play with other teams every Friday afternoon. I’m Simon. I’m 15 years old and I like riding bikes. I like this sport because I can do it in many places. In summer, I go bike riding every day for about one hour. I like to ride in the park. But in winter, it’s difficult to ride bikes. It’s often cold and snowy (多雪的). My parents like the sport, too. We often go on holiday by bike. 1．What is Marco’s favorite sport? A． B． C． D． 2．How old is Tim? A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14. 3．Who are on the school team? A．Tim and Marco. B．Marco and Simon. C．Marco and Simon’s brother. D．Simon and Tim’s brother. 4．What do we know about Simon? A．He has a brother. B．He rides to school. C．He rides every day in summer. D．He likes to ride a bike in winter. 5．What do the three boys have in common (有共同点)? A．They like sports. B．They have a big family. C．They are in the same school. D．They play with other teams every Friday. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit 4 Sports 单元主题（运动）阅读理解15篇 A Sports Survey Questions: Do you have a tennis ball? Yes, I do. I have ten tennis balls and two tennis rackets. I often play tennis with my classmates after class. It’s interesting. I also often watch them on TV. It’s relaxing. No, I don’t. It’s boring. But my father likes tennis. He plays tennis with my brother. I only love soccer. I have two soccer balls. It’s easy for me. No, I don’t have a tennis ball, but my good friend David does. He loves sports. He has five tennis balls, a tennis racket, two volleyballs and a baseball bat. I don’t like tennis. It’s difficult. I love volleyball. 1．Linda Smith often plays tennis with ________. A．her sister B．her brother C．her father D．her classmates 2．What sport does Dale Brown like? A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. D．Soccer. 3．How many balls does David have? A．Five B．Six C．Seven D．Eight 4．Tennis is ________ for Jane Green. A．relaxing B．difficult C．interesting D．easy 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Linda doesn’t have a tennis ball. B．Dale’s father likes tennis. C．Dale has two volleyballs. D．Jane has five tennis balls and a tennis racket. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于“你有没有网球”的调查报告。 1．细节理解题。根据Linda Smith的回答“I often play tennis with my classmates after class.”可知，琳达放学后经常和同学一起打网球。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Dale Brown的回答“I only love soccer.”可知，戴尔喜欢足球。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Jane Green的回答“but my good friend David does. He loves sports. He has five tennis balls, a tennis racket, two volleyballs and a baseball bat.”可知，他有5个网球，一个网球拍，两个排球和一个棒球棒。一共是7个球，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据Jane Green的回答“I don’t like tennis. It’s difficult.”可知，她觉得网球很难，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据Dale Brown的回答“But my father likes tennis.”可知，Dale的爸爸喜欢网球，故选B。 Some students are talking (谈论) in their classroom. Joe: I’m fifteen years old. After class, I often play ball games at school. I like sports. And volleyball is my favorite. Harry: I have a big family. My grandpa lives with us. He is 65 years old. He likes sports and he often plays ping-pong with me in the afternoon. He thinks it’s a good sport. Bill: My father works in my school. He is a math teacher. He usually does sports with me. He is very good at basketball. He gets up early every morning and plays it before work. Diana: I like sports. And my mother likes sports, too. She is good at playing tennis. She often buys sports clothes in a store. We often go to the sports center (运动中心)on Saturdays. It is small but we love it. 1．What’s Joe’s favorite sport? A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. D．Baseball. 2．Who often plays ping-pong with his grandpa? A．Joe. B．Harry. C．Bill. D．Diana. 3．Where does Bill’s father work? A．In a school. B．In a sports center. C．In a library. D．In a store. 4．When does Diana go to the sports center? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．After class. D．On Saturdays. 5．What are the students talking about? A．Schools. B．Clothes. C．Sports. D．Families. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是四名学生在教室里谈论自己及家人的运动情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Joe: …And volleyball is my favorite.”可知，排球是Joe最喜欢的运动。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Harry: …He likes sports and he often plays ping-pong with me in the afternoon.”可知，Harry经常和爷爷打乒乓球。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Bill: My father works in my school.”可知，Bill的父亲在学校工作。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Diana: …We often go to the sports center on Saturdays.”可知，Diana周六去运动中心。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“ I like sports.”、“He likes sports”、“He usually does sports with me.”及“Diana: I like sports.”可知，学生们在谈论体育运动。故选C。 Paul is a middle school student. He loves playing sports. He has five volleyballs and three basketballs. He always plays them with his classmates after school, because he thinks it is useful and good for health. His dream is to be a volleyball player (运动员). Paul has a big family. His father likes volleyball, too. He thinks it is interesting. His mother likes ping-pong. She thinks ping-pong is relaxing. And Paul has a little sister, Jenny. She is 4 years old. She doesn’t like sports and she thinks it is boring. She likes watching TV. Do you like playing sports? Please tell me! 1．Paul has ________ volleyballs and ________ basketballs. A．five; three B．three; five C．four; three D．three; four 2．When does Paul play sports with his classmates? A．After class. B．After school. C．After lunch. D．After dinner. 3．The underlined (划线的) word “dream” means ________ in Chinese. A．未来 B．职业 C．梦想 D．心愿 4．Paul’s sister thinks playing sports is ________. A．boring B．relaxing C．interesting D．difficult 5．Which of the following is True? A．Paul’s father doesn’t like volleyball. B．Paul’s mother thinks ping-pong is boring. C．Paul’s sister likes sports. D．Paul thinks playing sports is good for his health. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Paul和家人的运动喜好。 1．细节理解题。根据“He has five volleyballs and three basketballs”可知他有五个排球和三个篮球。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“He always plays them with his classmates after school”可知他和同学放学后做运动。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“His dream is to be a volleyball player”可知是梦想成为排球运动员，故此处划线部分意为“梦想”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“She doesn’t like sports and she thinks it is boring.”可知她认为做运动很无聊。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“because he thinks it is useful and good for health”可知Paul认为做运动对健康有好处。故选D。 Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good way of exercise because it helps to build a strong heart (心脏). It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 1．Many people enjoy running because they want to ________. A．eat much B．keep healthy C．run fast D．make friends 2．Doctors tell us ________. A．not to smoke B．not to exercise C．to drink much D．to eat much 3．The underlined word “weight” means “________” in Chinese. A．疾病 B．体重 C．速度 D．健康 4．The third paragraph (段) shows ________. A．running helps people to relax B．running helps build a strong heart C．people who like running have many health problems D．people who like running have fewer health problems 5．The writer mainly (主要) tells us ________. A．how to run B．how to lose weight C．running is better than doctors D．running is a good way to keep healthy 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步是保持健康的好方法。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many of us run for our health.”可知，许多人为了健康而跑步。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Doctors tell us, ‘Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.’ ”可知，医生告诉我们要少吃少喝，不抽烟，多运动。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据第二段“It also helps most people lose weight.”和“ ‘I love to eat,’ she says. She runs to lose weight.”可知，跑步可以帮助减肥，所以weight含义为“体重”。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away.”可知，跑步可以远离一些健康问题。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Running is a good way of exercise because it helps to build a strong heart.”，第三段“Running is good for health in other ways, too.”及最后一段“Running can also help people to relax.”可知，跑步是保持健康的好方法。故选D。 Some people like playing games by themselves, but some enjoy watching others play. They buy tickets or turn on their TV to watch the games. They usually have “their team” or “their players”. When “their team” lose the game, they will feel very sad. Sports change with seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Most people’s favorite sport in summer is swimming. Skating and skiing are usually winter sports. Sometimes people play games inside the room, and sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are very interesting and many people like them. Football is very popular in the world.Men and women, the old and the young, all like it. People from different countries can’t understand each other at the beginning, but they often become good friends after a game. 1．Most people like swimming in ________. A．Spring. B．Winter. C．Autumn. D．Summer. 2．How do people feel when “their team” can’t win the game? ________ A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Sad. D．Afraid. 3．Which is not mentioned (提到) in the passage? ________ A．Skating. B．Football. C．Basketball. D．Skiing. 4．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．all the people like sports. B．people play different games at the same place. C．people always watch games in the gyms. D．games can make people become good friends. 5．Which is the best title? ________ A．Sports Change Seasons. B．We Like Sports. C．Let’s Play Football. D．Sports in Different Countries. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们会用不同的方法热爱运动、运动的变化以及运动的普遍性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Most people’s favorite sport in summer is swimming.”可知，大多数人喜欢在夏天游泳。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“When ‘their team’ lose the game,they will feel very sad.”可知，当“他们的球队”无法赢得比赛时，人们会感到非常难过。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Most people’s favorite sport in summer is swimming. Skating and skiing are usually winter sports. ”.以及“Football is very popular in the world. ”可推断出文章中没有提到篮球。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“People from different countries can’t understand each other at the beginning, but they often become good friends after a game. ”可推断出比赛可以让人们成为好朋友。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文，根据“Some sports are very interesting and many people like them. Football is very popular in the world. ”可知，文章主要讲述了世界各地的人们都喜欢运动。故最佳标题应为：我们喜欢运动。故选B。 Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them. In China, students like playing ping-pong best. They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too. But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sports. In America, students play sports every day. They often play basketball, but soccer is their favorite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think sports are great. In England, ________. Watching soccer games on TV is their favorite. They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturdays and Sundays. They like sports very much. Playing sports is good for our health and can make us happy. Let’s do sports! 1．What sport is not mentioned (提及) for the students in China? A．Ping-pong. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. D．Baseball. 2．In America, what sport is people’s favorite? A．Basketball. B．Running. C．Soccer. D．Swimming. 3．Which sentence can be put in ________. A．Students don’t like sports B．Students don’t like watching games C．There are sports games every day D．Students love watching soccer games and playing sports 4．The passage (文章) is about ________? A．sports games B．playing sports C．ball games D．Chinese sports 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地的学生都喜欢运动，中国学生最喜欢乒乓球，美国学生最喜欢足球，英国学生喜欢观看足球比赛。 1．细节理解题。根据“In China, students like playing ping-pong best. They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too.”可知，中国学生喜欢乒乓球，篮球和排球，没有提到棒球，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“In America, students play sports every day. They often play basketball, but soccer is their favorite sport.”可知，在美国，足球是他们最喜欢的运动。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“In England, ... Watching soccer games on TV is their favorite. They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知，在英国，在电视上看足球比赛是他们的最爱。他们经常在周六和周日和家人或朋友一起做运动。选项D“学生们喜欢看足球比赛和做运动”符合语境，故选D。 4．推理判断题。本文介绍了世界各地的学生都喜欢运动，所以是关于做运动的，故选B。 Students love sports. At school, we play sports every Friday. It’s like a festival. We take off our school uniforms and wear sports shoes. Though we still have classes, everyone should go to play sports too. After lunchtime, we run to the stadium (体育馆) together. The stadium has two parts, indoor and outdoor. Because of the changing weather in summer, we usually use the indoor part. We can play basketball, badminton (羽毛球), table tennis and other ball games. There is professional equipment (专业器材) such as scoreboards (计分板) and nets. However, we don’t really use those things. When we have a test, teachers use them to keep the scores. My friends and I like playing basketball most. We enjoy our time playing together. Sometimes our teachers join us too. It’s different from playing in competitions. We often play sports just for fun. We learn how interesting sports can be. And we take the time to relax. Most importantly, sports make us healthy and strong. 1．When do the students begin to play sports at the stadium? A．Every morning. B．Every afternoon. C．On Friday morning. D．On Friday afternoon. 2．Why do the students often use the indoor of the stadium? A．Because the weather always changes. B．Because they only have indoor classes. C．Because they need professional equipment. D．Because they think indoor activities are easier. 3．What is the writer’s favorite sport? A．Badminton. B．Basketball. C．Table tennis. D．Football. 4．What does the writer try to tell us? A．Doing sports is never fun. B．Playing sports is important. C．Ball games are the most interesting. D．Students have different hobbies. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了每周五下午学生在学校做运动的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“At school, we play sports every Friday.”与“After lunchtime, we run to the stadium (体育馆) together.”可知，学生们周五下午去体育馆做运动。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Because of the changing weather in summer, we usually use the indoor part.”可知，由于夏季天气多变，学生们通常使用室内部分。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“My friends and I like playing basketball most.”可知，作者最喜欢的运动是篮球。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据“Most importantly, sports make us healthy and strong.”可知，作者想要告诉我们运动很重要。故选B。 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you health y and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 1．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A．introduce the topic B．make a survey C．share knowledge (知识) of sports D．ask for advice 2．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about sports? A．When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. B．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. C．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. D．More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health. 3．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Sports Are Just For Professionals B．Sports Teach People To Work Hard C．Sports Are Good For People D．Sports Make People Go Outside 5．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? P＝Paragraph. A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。 1．细节理解题。根据“In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知，本段为了介绍文章主题。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动教会年轻人尊重他人。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知，体育运动教会年轻人如何沟通和团队合作。他们教导年轻人尊重他们的教练、队友和其他球队的球员。因此划线单词“they”指代的是前文中的“sports运动”。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据“sports will help you become a better and happier person”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。选项C“运动对人们有益”符合主旨，且最具概括性。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“运动”这一主题；第二、三、四段讲述原因及好处；第五段总结并点明主旨，属于总分总的结构。故选D。 Half an hour of exercise a day can make people live five more years, some health expert (专家) says. They say that walking or riding bikes slowly is good for health. Slow work-outs and even housework every day can also make people healthy. The news is encouraging (鼓励) lazy people to start taking exercise. “Taking exercise every day has so much help to our health,” says Dr Marc Danzon, “It can stop people from some diseases (疾病) and becoming fat, and make people strong and healthy.” The WHO (世界卫生组织) starts a “Move for Health” activity . Dr Marc Danzon says, “The WHO wants adults (成年人) to take 30 minutes of exercise a day. They can walk, ride bikes, play, do housework, climb stairs (楼梯) as well as do sports.” He also says that children should take at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. 1．What is good for our health? A．Riding bikes slowly. B．Slow work -outs. C．Housework. D．A, B and C． 2．Who starts a “Move for Health” activity? A．The WHO. B．Dr Marc Danzon. C．Some lazy people. D．some health experts. 3．How long should adults take exercise every week? A．0.5 hour. B．1 hour. C．2 hours. D．3.5 hours. 4．Which is the following is NOT true according to the text? A．Half an hour of exercise a day can make people live five more years. B．Taking exercise every day has so much help to our health. C．Doing some housework can make people healthy, too. D．Children should take at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. 5．Which is the best title of this passage ? A．What is the WHO? B．What activities should we do? C．Taking exercise can make us healthy. D．Children should take exercise. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述每天锻炼对人健康大有益处。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“walking or riding bikes slowly is good for health. Slow work-outs and even housework every day can also make people healthy”可知，走路或者慢慢地骑自行车对健康有好处，慢慢的体育锻炼甚至是家务劳动也让人健康。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“The WHO starts a ‘Move for Health’ activity”可知，世界卫生组织开始“为健康而运动”这项活动。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段“adults to take 30 minutes of exercise a day”可知，成年人每天锻炼30分钟，可推断每周锻炼3.5个小时。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段“children should take at least 60 minutes of exercise every day”可知，孩子们应该每天锻炼至少60分钟。D选项“孩子们应该每天至少锻炼30分钟”表述错误。故选D。 5．标题概括题。根据第一段“Half an hour of exercise a day can make people live five more years”及“Taking exercise every day has so much help to our health”可知，文章主要讲述每天锻炼对人健康大有益处。可概括为“Taking exercise can make us healthy”。故选C。 LIFE                   Wuhan Daily May 22nd, 2022 The step count app. (计步app) To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step count app in their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. A reporter interviewed (采访) some people. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “We also have a group to encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past, he was kind of lazy. “After I use the app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends.” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop (培养) good habit of walking and showing the number can make people interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously (别太当真). 1．According to the news, we can know that ________. A．the photo was provided by Wuhan Daily B．the news above comes from LIFE section C．the news “The step count app.” was reported by Mr. Wu D．the reporter interviewed some people on May 22nd, 2022 2．What does Miss Liu think of a group to exercise? A．It helps them learn from each other. B．It makes them work even harder. C．It encourages each other to keep exercising. D．It helps them chat with each other. 3．What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A．It can make people show off on WeChat. B．It can help people walk instead of driving. C．It can make people more interested in walking. D．It can help people change in many ways. 4．We can know from the news that ________. A．Mr. Wu hates to exercise B．Miss Liu was kind of lazy in the past C．The step count app is bad for your health D．Many people go to work on foot to keep healthy 5．The news mainly (主要地) tells us ________. A．the step app helps us develop a habit of walking B．people are using the app to record their step number C．it’s great to exercise with friends in a group D．lazy people will change after using the app 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了计步app帮助人们养成了走路锻炼的习惯。 1．推理判断题。根据文章左上角“LIFE”可知，该新闻来自于生活版块。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据刘小姐说的“We also have a group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”可知，她认为组队锻炼能够鼓励彼此坚持锻炼。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“showing the number can make people more interested in walking”可知，显示出步数能够让人们对走路感兴趣。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot.”可知，许多人为了健康步行上班。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Recording the steps helps people develop(培养) good habit of walking”并结合全文内容可知，该新闻主要介绍了计步app帮助人们养成走路锻炼的习惯。故选A。 There is a new rule(规定) for students. They need to run 1,500 meters each day. How do they like the new rule? Are they ready to run? Wang Tao: I’m 12 years old. I’m from Beijing. As Grade 8 students, we usually run 50 meters, 200 meters or 400 meters in P.E. class, but never 1,500 meters. But I am OK with it. I can run 1,000 meters in 3 minutes. Liu Lei: I’m 13 years old. I’m from Dalian. Many students worry about the new rule. We only run 400 meters in P.E. class. Some students say that they may feel tired and sleepy in class after running. But I think the new rule is a good idea. It can help us to keep in good health. Running can also make us active(活跃的) in the daytime. Zhao Ming: I’m 14 years old. I’m from Qingdao. Students in our school run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in P.E. class. In winter, we run about four laps(圈) each day. That is close to 1,500 meters. I think it’s good for us. But my friend Li Hua doesn’t think so. She hates running. 1．Liu Lei thinks running can make students ________. A．tall and active B．tall and strong C．healthy and active D．beautiful and healthy 2．What’s the proper(适当的) meaning(意思) of the underlined word “close” in Paragraph 4? A．adj. 接近的 B．v. 关闭 C．n. 终结，结束 D．adv. 紧密地 3．Which of the following is TRUE(正确的) according to the passage? A．Wang Tao is a Grade 7 student. B．Every student likes the new school rule. C．Liu Lei and Wang Tao live in different cities. D．Zhao Ming runs about 1,000 meters each day in winter. 4．Which is the best title(标题) of the passage? A．Our P.E. Class B．A Good Habit C．Our After-school Activities D．A New Running Rule 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了学生们对学生每天需要跑1500米的新规定的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“But I think the new rule is a good idea. It can help us to keep in good health. Running can also make us active (活跃的) in the daytime.”可知，刘雷认为跑能让同学们健康并且在白天积极活跃。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Students in our school run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in P.E. class. In winter, we run about four laps (圈) each day. That is close to 1,20 meters.”并结合备选项可猜测，四圈应是接近120米，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Liu Lei: I’m 13 years old. I’m from Dalian.”和“Wang Tao: I’m 12 years old. I’m from Beijing.”可知，刘雷来自大连，王涛来自北京，二人住在不同的城市。故选C。 4．标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了学生对每天跑1500米的新规定的看法。故选D。 Are you looking for a fun Earth Day activity? You may want to try plogging-picking up litter while jogging. The new “sport” is becoming more and more popular with runners all over the world. Plogging is the idea of Erik Alstrom. In 2016, Erik Alstrom moved to Stockholm, the capital of Sweden. During his daily bike ride to work, he saw quite a lot of litter on the road. Then he started plogging and other joggers soon joined Alstrom. By the end of 2016, the activity became so popular that it spread from Sweden to many other countries. Plogging is not only good for the environment, it is also a good way to exercise. According to Swedish fitness app Lifesun, if you try plogging for half an hour, you will burn about 288 calories (卡路里). This is about 50 calories more than you would burn when just jogging. So put on your running shoes, carry a litter bag or two, and start plogging now. Let’s make every day Earth Day! 1．When did Plogging start? A．In 2016. B．In 2017. C．In 2018. D．In 2019. 2．Why did Erik Alstrom start plogging? A．Because he liked sports very much. B．Because he saw a lot of litter on the road. C．Because he worked as a cleaner in Sweden. D．Because he enjoyed helping other people. 3．Why is Swedish fitness app Lifesun mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To offer the ways to exercising properly. B．To show that plogging is good to health. C．To show that plogging is good to the environment. D．To show that plogging can help people burn more calories. 4．What do you need to start plogging? A．A warm coat and a big hat. B．A big raincoat and a litter bag. C．A pair of running shoes and some litter bags. D．A pair of running shoes and a schoolbag. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A New “Sport” for Runners B．A New and Interesting Way to Keep Fit C．A Good Way to Reduce the Amount of Trash D．A Fun Activity for Earth Day and Every Day 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述“跑步捡垃圾”这项活动，于2016年发起于瑞典并很快风靡全球。这项活动不仅对环境有好处，也是进行锻炼的一种好方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Plogging is the idea of Erik Alstrom. In 2016, Erik Alstrom... saw quite a lot of litter on the road. Then he started plogging and other joggers soon joined Alstrom.”可知，跑步捡垃圾开始于2016年，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“ he saw quite a lot of litter on the road. Then he started plogging”可知，因为他看到路上有很多垃圾，然后便开始跑步捡垃圾。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“According to Swedish fitness app Lifesun, if you try plogging for half an hour, you will burn about 288 calories (卡路里). This is about 50 calories more than you would burn when just jogging”可知，根据瑞典健身应用程序Lifesun的数据，跑步捡垃圾半小时要比纯粹慢跑半小时多燃烧50卡路里的热量。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“So put on your running shoes, carry a litter bag or two, and start plogging now.”可知，穿上跑鞋，带上一两个垃圾袋，就可以开始跑步捡垃圾的活动了。故选C。 5．标题归纳题。根据第一段“Are you looking for a fun Earth Day activity? You may want to try plogging-picking up litter while jogging.”以及最后一段“...start plogging now. Let’s make every day Earth Day!”可知，跑步捡垃圾活动是一项有趣的地球日活动，同时也会让每一天都变成地球日，D项最适合做标题。故选D。 Nowadays, kids all over the world are doing more and more extreme (极限的) sports. The most popular ones include inline skating (轮滑), BMX cycling (自行车越野), snowboarding, skateboarding and bungee jumping (蹦极跳). Why are they so extreme? They all have a few things in common: they’re fast, dangerous and usually send people flying through the air. These sports started in the streets, but they were made popular by ESPN, the American TV sports network. ESPN held its first international extreme sports competition, called the “X Games,” in 1995. The X Games soon became a twice-yearly event with winter and summer games. Now, some Chinese kids are falling in love with these cool sports. In cities like Beijing and Guangzhou, in the parks or streets, kids often practice inline skating or skateboarding, learning new tricks (花样) from their friends. Extreme sports are becoming so popular, even the Olympic Games are starting to welcome them. Mountain biking is now a part of the summer Games, and snowboarding is in the winter Games. BMX cycling was added to the Beijing Games in 2008. “It’s a change that we can’t stop,” said Mark Ryerson, a US Olympic historian. “The Olympics have to look into sports that people are interested in.” 1．________ extreme sports are thought of as the most popular ones. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 2．Extreme sports are the sports which are ________. A．slow B．safe C．fast and dangerous D．boring 3．These extreme sports are made popular by ________. A．the American TV sports network B．some Chinese kids C．the Olympic Games D．the sports competition 4．The X Games started in 1995 and was held ________. A．once a year B．twice a year C．in winter D．in summer 5．There was a new item, ________, in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A．Mountain biking B．snowboarding C．BMX cycling D．skateboarding 6．The passage probably comes from ________. A．a fairy story B．a sports magazine C．an advertisement D．a pet booklet 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的人们在关注一些极限运动。 1．细节理解题。根据“The most popular ones include inline skating (轮滑), BMX cycling (自行车越野), snowboarding, skateboarding and bungee jumping (蹦极跳). Why are they so extreme?”可知，文中提到了轮滑、自行车越野、滑雪板、滑板和蹦极。共5项。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“They all have a few things in common: they’re fast, dangerous and usually send people flying through the air.”可知，它们的特点是又快又危险。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“These sports started in the streets, but they were made popular by ESPN, the American TV sports network. ESPN held its first international extreme sports competition, called the ‘X Games,’ in 1995.”可知，这些极限运动受到美国电视体育网的欢迎，也正是美国电视体育网让极限运动变得流行起来。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“ESPN held its first international extreme sports competition, called the ‘X Games,’ in 1995. The X Games soon became a twice-yearly event with winter and summer games.”可知，每年举行两次。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“BMX cycling was added to the Beijing Games in 2008.”可知，BMX cycling在2008年被添加到奥运会赛事之中。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, kids all over the world are doing more and more extreme (极限的) sports.”可知，应该出自运动杂志。故选B。 The FIFA World Cup came to an end in December 2022. But the love for soccer is still very strong in Shandong Province. Shangdong is called “the home of soccer ball”. It’s the birthplace of the old Chinese sport of cuju (蹴鞠). In 2004, FIFA paid attention to it and that is the earliest soccer. “Side-flicking”, “chest down” and “shoulder stopper” are some of the key moves (动作) of cuju. Li Weipeng, 34, from Linzi is a seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has been practicing (训练) these skills for eighteen years. ____▲____. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling a ball. It was tiring,” Li told China Daily. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times once. Teaching students cuju moves is a part of Li’s job. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi. Its moves have made their way into dances and morning exercises. “Students show great interest in playing cuju. So I want to ask more people to join in the old sport,” Li told China Daily. 1．The traditional Chinese sport cuju ________. A．has two key moves B．is becoming popular in Linzi C．is the same as football D．became a game of FIFA in 2004 2．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers (指代) to ________. A．Shandong Province B．the soccer ball C．The FIFA World Cup D．the old Chinese sport of cuju 3．Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．It’s interesting to practice cuju skills. B．Practicing different cuju skills is not easy. C．It takes little time to practice the skills. D．More students began to like the sport of cuju. 4．Which of the following might be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The home of soccer ball B．The history of cuju C．Cuju and its inheritor D．Cuju and FIFA World Cup 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了最早的足球运动蹴鞠，来自临淄的李伟鹏努力将这项运动发扬和传承。 1．细节理解题。根据“The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi.”可知， 现在，在临淄的小学和中学，传统的中国体育项目蹴鞠非常流行。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“It’s the birthplace of the old Chinese sport of cuju (蹴鞠). In 2004, FIFA paid attention to it and that is the earliest soccer.”可知， 它是中国古代体育项目蹴鞠的诞生地。2004 年，国际足球联合会（FIFA）关注到这一点，并将其视为最早的足球运动。因此it是指蹴鞠这项古老的中国运动。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling a ball. It was tiring”可知，一开始，我每天要花八个小时练习踢球。这是很累的，因此是说练习蹴鞠技能是不容易的。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了蹴鞠这项最早的足球运动，以及继承人努力将其传承，选项C“蹴鞠和它的继承人”符合。故选C。 My name is Marco and I’m 11 years old. My favorite sport is soccer. I’m on the school soccer team (队). After school, I have soccer lessons on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. On Saturday afternoon, we always have a soccer game in the park. Hello, my name is Tim. I’m 12 years old and I love basketball. I play basketball with my friends every Tuesday afternoon at school. On Sunday morning, I always play basketball with my father and my brother. I’m on the school team and we play with other teams every Friday afternoon. I’m Simon. I’m 15 years old and I like riding bikes. I like this sport because I can do it in many places. In summer, I go bike riding every day for about one hour. I like to ride in the park. But in winter, it’s difficult to ride bikes. It’s often cold and snowy (多雪的). My parents like the sport, too. We often go on holiday by bike. 1．What is Marco’s favorite sport? A． B． C． D． 2．How old is Tim? A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14. 3．Who are on the school team? A．Tim and Marco. B．Marco and Simon. C．Marco and Simon’s brother. D．Simon and Tim’s brother. 4．What do we know about Simon? A．He has a brother. B．He rides to school. C．He rides every day in summer. D．He likes to ride a bike in winter. 5．What do the three boys have in common (有共同点)? A．They like sports. B．They have a big family. C．They are in the same school. D．They play with other teams every Friday. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了3个孩子各自喜欢的运动。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“My name is Marco and I’m 11 years old. My favorite sport is soccer.”可知，马尔科最喜欢的运动是足球。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hello, my name is Tim. I’m 12 years old and I love basketball.”可知，蒂姆12岁了。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“My name is Marco and I’m 11 years old. My favorite sport is soccer. I’m on the school soccer team.”和第二段“Hello, my name is Tim…On Sunday morning, I always play basketball with my father and my brother. I’m on the school team and we play with other teams every Friday afternoon.”可知，马尔科在学校足球队，蒂姆在学校篮球队。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“I’m Simon…In summer, I go bike riding every day for about one hour.”可知，夏天，西蒙每天骑自行车。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“My favorite sport is soccer.”、第二段“Hello, my name is Tim. I’m 12 years old and I love basketball.”和第三段“I’m Simon. I’m 15 years old and I like riding bikes.”可知，这三个男孩都喜欢运动。故选A。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$