Unit 4 Sports 单元话题（运动）首字母填空15篇-2024-2025学年六年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit 4 Sports 单元话题（运动）首字母填空15篇 Bill, Bob and Jack a 1 classmates and friends. They study at an international school. They study science, Chinese, English, math, history, geography, P. E., art, music and computer. Bill l 2 Chinese, English and history. Bob is good at science, math and computer. Jack’s favorite s 3 are P. E., art and music. The three boys all like sports. They think sports can make them h 4 and strong. Sports can also help them relax after they have other subjects. They like p 5 basketball and soccer. They often play together after school. They can learn how to cooperate（合作）in the sports games. Although most of us are now stuck at home due to the virus outbreak, there are many people trying to do some sports not only to kill time, but also to help themselves and others stay a 1 during this difficult period. Gymnasiums and breakfast courts are closed, so many of us choose to keep fit at home, which helps us i 2 our immunity(免疫力). Professional guide Fitness apps are becoming more popular these days. Downloads of this kind of apps are growing rapidly, China Daily reported. For example, an online exercise platform called Be Fit offers online exercise lessons for people of different age. They’re easy to f 3 and all you need is some basic fitness equipment, like a yoga mat. Some fitness c 4 have had to shut up their business in their training ground. But they’ve encouraged their personal trainers to make videos and share them on social media platforms for people who exercise at home. Online PE classes Shanghai started online courses for students in March, including PE classes. PE teachers use live-streaming soft wares or record video clips a 5 guidance for students. Li Xiao, a PE teacher, has made an exercise video for her students. She told us that she advised her students to make use of simple tools, such as plastic bottles to do the exercises. The exercise doesn’t require much s 6 and is suitable for exercising at home. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填人适势的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出） Not everyone likes sports. If this sounds like you, don’t be sad. We’re going to talk about what k 1 some kids from liking sports. With a few changes, you might find out that there is a sport out there that you could like. Sometimes, kids feel that they don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them. Sports can seem difficult because of all the r 2 and some equipment（器材）. People practice how to do their favorite sports well for a long time. They spend many years l 3 them. If you want to learn more about a sport, you might ask your Mum or Dad to help you. They can find some classes that teach kids new sports. These may be b 4 than just joining a team that starts playing games at once. Gym class at school also can be a good way to try new sports. A 5 way to learn about a sport is to watch TV or DVDs. You can also read some books about the sport. If you have an older friend or family member who’s good at a sport, you might ask him or her to help you practice. If you don’t like being on a team, you can do i 6 sports. An individual sport means a kid does the sport on his or her own. Swimming, siding, biking and r 7 are all individual sports. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad h 1 —eating too much, d 2 too much, smoking, and not having enough exercise. Doctors t 3 us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is good exercise b 4 it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I love to eat,” she says. Running is good for health in o 5 ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems go away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man. Running can a 6 help people to relax（放松）. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. Fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） There are many different kinds of sports for you to choose. You can take a walk, run, skate or play ball games. These sports can help you to g 1 , so you will feel very happy. But when you take exercise, you must make sure that you’re safe, because you’re young and you’d better not do any dangerous a 2 . When you take exercise in the morning, you needn’t have breakfast, but you should drink some w 3 . If you take exercise in the afternoon or in the evening, you’d better not exercise right a 4 the meal. You can take exercise in public places, on the playground, in the gym, or in a park. But don’t play ball games in the s 5 . It’s very dangerous. I hope everyone can exercise in right way after reading this passage. And I wish all of you have a happy life every day. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。） We all need exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body s 1 . It also gives you more energy(能量). Also, you will feel b 2 about yourself. It’s best to exercise t 3 a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports, or swim. Many people go to special p 4 to exercise. They are called “Fitness(健身) centres”. These places have a lot of equipment. Some equipment is very e 5 so people don’t usually have it at home. Exercising can be f 6 . Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre. Or, they can play sports together. How do you exercise? David goes to school in New Zealand. When he was at primary school, he didn’t have any homework to do. He only had to read for 15 minutes very evening. That’s all! His school had a huge sports field that was big e 1 for four football fields. He loved to run around with his friends. His teacher was nice, too. Sometimes she would say, “Stop your maths work please, children. It’s a beautiful day o 2 . Let’s go out and play a game!” Things have changed since David started high school. He still plays lot of sports, but the work is a bit harder. He has to do some homework, but not too m 3 , only one hour each night. But the b 4 thing David loves about his high school is all the sports he can play. The sports ground has a running track, a swimming pool and four football fields. David plays sports every day after school. David is looking forward to g 5 to university. After he has finished his studies, he wants to t 6 around the world. He dreams and hopes that day he can. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词) In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can c 1 it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. It is d 2 to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favorite team. Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout. Each team plays 10 or 11 games each season. The season b 3 in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play a 4 on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others w 5 them on TV. Many people enjoy sports. Sports are good for p 1 health. Some people like to w 2 or play sports games. They buy t 3 or turn on their TV sets to sit in front of them. Sports change w 4 the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can f 5 sports here and there. Some sports are very i 6 and people everywhere like t 7 . Football, for example, it is very p 8 in the world. People from different c 9 can’t understand each other, but after a game they o 10 become very friendly to each other. 阅读理解填词。根据文章内容填充完整文中空缺单词。空缺单词首字母已给出，拼写时不得重复。 Running is a good s 1 . Many people like it. You n 2 many things to play other sports, but you only need a p 3 of shoes to run. And some people don’t even need shoes, they run barefoot! But w 4 do people run? Some run for f 5 . Some run for exercise. S 6 run to make money. Good runners often have good h 7 . First, it’s better to run in the morning. Second, runners must drink some water when they run because it is good for their h 8 . L 9 , runners must get enough sleep(睡眠). They sleep for seven or eight hours every night, then they can feel good for the next run. You can run by yourself or with friends. Running with a friend can be fun. Running is r 10 great! Let’s go running today! Everyone knows exercise is important. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. By t 1 exercise, we can relax(放松) our b 2 and minds. At the same time, we can strengthen our muscles(肌肉) and have a good figure. If we don’t take exercise for a l 3 time, we may easily fall sick. I e 4 several outdoor sports. S 5 in the sea is my favourite. I like to swim in the sea because there are too m 6 people in the swimming pools and the water is always d 7 . I also like playing badminton a l 8 . I can always find a good place in the park f 9 playing badminton. Besides, I like jogging in the morning. S 10 I jog with my parents in the park. Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letters. We have to stay fit, no matter what age we are. It is very important for kids. That’s w 1 they have PE classes. In Britain, students have two h 2 of PE each week. They do sit-ups press-ups (俯卧撑) and rope-skipping during PE. Students also p 3 football, rugby and do cross-country running. This is when students go outside for a long run. I remember I got lost once! In the summer, kids r 4 and do the high and long jumps. When I was at s 5 , my favourite was the trampoline (蹦床). Jumping high into the air was so e 6 . But you need to be c 7 . Sometimes you don’t land where you planned! When you get your report card, there will be a g 8   for PE. Your parents will see how g 9   you are at press-ups as well as math. But your PE grade doesn’t affect (影响) your chances of g 10   into a better high school. Many people in the USA love sports. Some people like playing sports and some people like w 1 sports. At school, students play many different sports, such as(例如) f 2 , basketball and volleyball. In summer, students go swimming and play basketball. Mike e 3 playing volleyball but he doesn’t like swimming. Andy and Simon love playing football but t 4 don’t like swimming. They are members of the school Football C 5 . Millie and Sandy like playing table tennis. They are g 6 players and win(赢得)many table tennis m 7 , but they don’t like volleyball. Mille’s b 8 friend, Lily ,is a good badminton player. She thinks badminton is an easy game. She w 9 to teach her friends to play badminton in h 10 free time. 根据短文内容和所给首字母填空 Do you exercise every day? Some of you do, but many of you d 1 . Some students say they don’t h 2 any time to exercise. “We must work hard. We have a lot of homework to do. We will have an exam tomorrow.” They can make many excuses(借口). Of course, hard work is good, but you cannot s 3 all your time on study. Please remember everyone n 4 rest and exercise. Exercise can make people h 5 Some students often catch a cold. W6 ? Because they don’t exercise. They are not healthy. We don’t have to exercise f 7 a long time every day. Half an hour is e 8 . You can run or walk. You can go swimming, t 9 . They are very easy for you, right? You can exercise w 10 your parents or friends. Exercise can be fun. And it con help you keep healthy. So why not exercise every day? 短文填空。根据句意及首字母提示完成短文，使短文完整、通顺。 There are many different kinds of c 1 in our school, for example, music clubs, chess clubs and sports clubs. S 2 clubs are the most popular. In the sports clubs, we can do many different sports like swimming, skating, playing b 3 and volleyball. Most students like basketball best. It m 4 us healthy and strong. We all know Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world . So lots of boys w 5 to be good basketball players just l 6 him. There are also some tall girls that are interested in basketball. Do you know h 7 to play basketball? Let me tell you. Before playing basketball, you need to warm up to make your body feel relaxed. Then you should practice running with the ball. Next, t 8 to throw the ball into the basket. If you succeed, you will g 9 two points. Of course it’s not easy to be a good player. I believe if you practice more, you can p 10 basketball well. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit 4 Sports 单元话题（运动）首字母填空15篇 Bill, Bob and Jack a 1 classmates and friends. They study at an international school. They study science, Chinese, English, math, history, geography, P. E., art, music and computer. Bill l 2 Chinese, English and history. Bob is good at science, math and computer. Jack’s favorite s 3 are P. E., art and music. The three boys all like sports. They think sports can make them h 4 and strong. Sports can also help them relax after they have other subjects. They like p 5 basketball and soccer. They often play together after school. They can learn how to cooperate（合作）in the sports games. 【答案】1．(a)re 2．(l)ikes 3．(s)ubjects 4．(h)ealthy 5．(p)laying 【导语】本文主要讲述了比尔、鲍勃和杰克各自喜欢的科目，以及三个男孩都喜欢运动的故事。 1．句意：比尔、鲍勃和杰克是同学和朋友。根据“Bill, Bob and Jack...classmates and friends”可知空处应填be动词，主语是and连接的并列结构，be动词用are，故填(a)re。 2．句意：比尔喜欢语文、英语和历史。根据“Bill...Chinese, English and history”结合单词首字母可知是指比尔喜欢这些科目，like“喜欢”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，故填(l)ikes。 3．句意：杰克最喜欢的科目是体育、美术和音乐。根据“P. E., art and music.”可知此处是指科目，subject“科目”，是可数名词，由be动词are可知，名词用复数，故填(s)ubjects。 4．句意：他们认为运动可以使他们健康和强壮。根据“The three boys all like sports. They think sports can make them...and strong. ”可知此处是指运动使人健康，healthy“健康的”，是形容词，作宾语补足语，故填(h)ealthy。 5．句意：他们喜欢打篮球和踢足球。根据“ They like...basketball and soccer”可知是喜欢打篮球和足球，play“玩”，是动词，固定短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(p)laying。 Although most of us are now stuck at home due to the virus outbreak, there are many people trying to do some sports not only to kill time, but also to help themselves and others stay a 1 during this difficult period. Gymnasiums and breakfast courts are closed, so many of us choose to keep fit at home, which helps us i 2 our immunity(免疫力). Professional guide Fitness apps are becoming more popular these days. Downloads of this kind of apps are growing rapidly, China Daily reported. For example, an online exercise platform called Be Fit offers online exercise lessons for people of different age. They’re easy to f 3 and all you need is some basic fitness equipment, like a yoga mat. Some fitness c 4 have had to shut up their business in their training ground. But they’ve encouraged their personal trainers to make videos and share them on social media platforms for people who exercise at home. Online PE classes Shanghai started online courses for students in March, including PE classes. PE teachers use live-streaming soft wares or record video clips a 5 guidance for students. Li Xiao, a PE teacher, has made an exercise video for her students. She told us that she advised her students to make use of simple tools, such as plastic bottles to do the exercises. The exercise doesn’t require much s 6 and is suitable for exercising at home. 【答案】1．(a)ctive 2．(i)mprove 3．(f)ollow 4．(c)lubs 5．(a)s 6．(s)pace 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了疫情爆发期间人们如何进行体育锻炼的。 1．句意：有很多人尝试做一些运动，不仅是为了消磨时间，也是为了帮助自己和他人在这个困难时期保持活跃。根据“stay”可知，此空需要一个形容词作表语；再者根据“many people trying to do some sports”可知，是为了保持活跃，结合首字母提示，active符合句意。故填(a)ctive。 2．句意：所以我们很多人选择在家健身，这有助于提高我们的免疫力。根据“help sb. do sth.”可知，此空需要一个动词原形；再者根据“keep fit”可知，健身有助于提高免疫力，结合首字母提示，improve符合句意。故填(i)mprove。 3．句意：它们很容易跟着学，你所需要的只是一些基本的健身器材，比如瑜伽垫。根据“For example, an online exercise platform called Be Fit offers online exercise lessons for people of different age.”可知，这些课程很容易跟着学，结合首字母提示，follow符合句意。故填(f)ollow。 4．句意：一些健身俱乐部不得不关闭他们的训练场。根据“some”和“have had”可知，此空需要一个名词复数；再者根据“shut up their business in their training ground.”可知，是健身俱乐部不得不关闭，结合首字母提示，clubs符合句意。故填(c)lubs。 5．句意：体育教师使用直播软件或录制视频片段指导学生。根据“use live-streaming soft wares or record video clips”可知，是用直播软件或录制视频片段作为一种指导，结合首字母提示，as符合句意。故填(a)s。 6．句意：这项运动不需要太多空间，适合在家里进行。根据“much”可知，此空需要一个不可数名词；再者根据“exercising at home”可知，不需要太多空间，结合首字母提示，space符合句意。故填(s)pace。 Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填人适势的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出） Not everyone likes sports. If this sounds like you, don’t be sad. We’re going to talk about what k 1 some kids from liking sports. With a few changes, you might find out that there is a sport out there that you could like. Sometimes, kids feel that they don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them. Sports can seem difficult because of all the r 2 and some equipment（器材）. People practice how to do their favorite sports well for a long time. They spend many years l 3 them. If you want to learn more about a sport, you might ask your Mum or Dad to help you. They can find some classes that teach kids new sports. These may be b 4 than just joining a team that starts playing games at once. Gym class at school also can be a good way to try new sports. A 5 way to learn about a sport is to watch TV or DVDs. You can also read some books about the sport. If you have an older friend or family member who’s good at a sport, you might ask him or her to help you practice. If you don’t like being on a team, you can do i 6 sports. An individual sport means a kid does the sport on his or her own. Swimming, siding, biking and r 7 are all individual sports. 【答案】1．(k)eeps 2．(r)ules 3．(l)earning 4．(b)etter 5．(A)nother 6．(i)ndividual 7．(r)unning 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了并不是人人都热爱运动，讨论了孩子不喜欢运动的原因，并给出了改进的建议。 1．句意：我们将讨论一些孩子不喜欢运动的原因。根据下文“Sometimes, kids feel that they don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them.”可知，此处讨论孩子不喜欢运动的原因。结合首字母提示可知空格处应填keep，keep from“阻止”。故填(k)eep。 2．句意：因为所有的规则和一些设备，运动看起来很困难。根据“because they don’t know how to play them. ”可知，此处指的是孩子们不知道规则。结合首字母提示可知空格处应填rules，故填(r)ules。 3．句意：他们花了很多年的时间学习它们。根据“If you want to learn more about a sport, you might ask your Mum or Dad to help you.”可知，此处指的是学习如何做好喜欢的运动。spend time on/(in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，结合首字母可知填learning。故填(l)earning。 4．句意：这可能比加入一支马上开始比赛的球队要好。根据语境分析可知，此处指的是先学习比直接加入队伍打比赛要“好”。根据“than”可知，设空处需要使用比较级。结合首字母可知空格处应填better。故填(b)etter。 5．句意：了解运动的另一种方式是看电视或DVD。根据“Gym class at school also can be a good way to try new sports. ”以及下句“way to learn about...”可知，此处指了解运动的另一种方法。结合首字母可知空格处应该填Another。故填(A)nother。 6．句意：如果你不喜欢加入一个团队，你可以做个人运动。根据“An individual sport means a kid does the sport on his or her own.”可知，此处指的是个人运动。结合首字母可知空格处应填individual。故填(i)ndividual。 7．句意：游泳、滑雪、骑自行车和跑步都是个人运动。根据“are all individual sports”可知，此处指的是个人运动的项目。根据首字母提示可知空格处应填running。故填(r)unning。    Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad h 1 —eating too much, d 2 too much, smoking, and not having enough exercise. Doctors t 3 us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is good exercise b 4 it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I love to eat,” she says. Running is good for health in o 5 ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems go away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man. Running can a 6 help people to relax（放松）. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 【答案】1．(h)abits 2．(d)rinking 3．(t)ell 4．(b)ecause 5．(o)ther 6．(a)lso 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步锻炼是一种保持身体健康的好方法。 1．句意：医生说，许多健康问题来自于这些坏习惯——吃得太多、喝得太多、吸烟和缺乏锻炼。根据“eating too much...too much, smoking, and not having enough exercise.”可知这些都是坏习惯，habit“习惯”，此处应用复数，故填(h)abits。 2．句意：医生说，许多健康问题来自于这些坏习惯——吃得太多、喝得太多、吸烟和缺乏锻炼。根据“eating too much, ...too much,”及首字母可知，是指喝得太多，drink“喝”，动词，此处和eating并列，故填(d)rinking。 3．句意：医生告诉我们：“少吃，不要抽烟，多运动。”根据“Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more”可知这是医生告诉我们的，tell“告诉”，动词，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(t)ell。 4．句意：跑步是很好的运动，因为它有助于强健心脏。根据“Running is good exercise b...it helps build a strong heart”可知后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。 5．句意：跑步在其他方面对健康也有好处。根据“Running is good for health in o...ways, too.”可知此处是指其他方面，应用other表示“其他的”，后跟可数名词复数。故填(o)ther。 6．句意：跑步也可以帮助人们放松。根据“Running can a...help people to relax（放松）.”结合上文可知，跑步有很多好处，也可以帮助人们放松。also“也”符合语境。故填(a)lso。 Fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） There are many different kinds of sports for you to choose. You can take a walk, run, skate or play ball games. These sports can help you to g 1 , so you will feel very happy. But when you take exercise, you must make sure that you’re safe, because you’re young and you’d better not do any dangerous a 2 . When you take exercise in the morning, you needn’t have breakfast, but you should drink some w 3 . If you take exercise in the afternoon or in the evening, you’d better not exercise right a 4 the meal. You can take exercise in public places, on the playground, in the gym, or in a park. But don’t play ball games in the s 5 . It’s very dangerous. I hope everyone can exercise in right way after reading this passage. And I wish all of you have a happy life every day. 【答案】1．(g)row 2．(a)ctivities 3．(w)ater 4．(a)fter 5．(s)treet 【分析】本文介绍了作者希望通过这篇文章告诉我们能正确地进行锻炼。 1．句意：这些运动可以帮助你成长，所以你会感到非常快乐。根据“ These sports can help you to...so you will feel very happy”结合单词首字母可知此处是指这些运动可以帮助你成长，grow“成长”，是动词，固定短语help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填(g)row。 2．句意：但是当你锻炼身体时，你必须确保自己的安全，因为你还年轻，最好不要做任何危险的活动。根据“because you’re young and you’d better not do any dangerous...”结合单词首字母可知此处是指不要做任何危险的活动。activity“活动”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填(a)ctivities。 3．句意：当你早上锻炼时，你不必吃早餐，但你应该喝些水。根据“When you take exercise in the morning, you needn’t have breakfast, but you should drink some...”结合单词首字母可知此处是指喝水，water“水”，是不可数名词，故填(w)ater。 4．句意：如果你在下午或晚上锻炼，你最好不要在饭后马上锻炼。根据“ you’d better not exercise right...the meal.”可知此处是指不要吃完饭后立马就锻炼，after“在……之后”，是介词，故填(a)fter。 5．句意：但是不要在街上玩球类游戏。根据“But don’t play ball games in the...It’s very dangerous.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指不要在大街上玩，street“街”，是名词，故填(s)treet。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。） We all need exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body s 1 . It also gives you more energy(能量). Also, you will feel b 2 about yourself. It’s best to exercise t 3 a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports, or swim. Many people go to special p 4 to exercise. They are called “Fitness(健身) centres”. These places have a lot of equipment. Some equipment is very e 5 so people don’t usually have it at home. Exercising can be f 6 . Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre. Or, they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 【答案】1．(s)tronger 2．(b)etter 3．(t)wice 4．(p)laces 5．(e)xpensive 6．(f)un 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们都需要锻炼，它会让你的心和身体强壮。锻炼的方式有很多种。你可以步行，跑步，游泳，滑冰，或玩球，你可以在健身中心锻炼。 1．句意：它让你的心脏和身体更强壮。根据“Doctors say it is good for us.”及“It also gives you more energy.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是使你的心脏和身体更强壮，stronger“更强壮的”符合语境。故填(s)tronger。 2．句意：此外，你会自我感觉更好。根据“It also gives you more energy.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是运动后你会感觉更好，better“更好的”符合语境。故填(b)etter。 3．句意：最好一周锻炼两次。根据“a week”此处考查频率，结合首字母可填twice“两次”。故填(t)wice。 4．句意：许多人去专用的地方锻炼。根据“They are called ‘Fitness(健身) centres’”，可知此处指的是健身专用场所，表泛指。故填(p)laces。 5．句意：有些设备很贵，所以人们家里通常没有。根据“so people don’t usually have it at home”可知是因为设备太贵，所以家里没有。故填(e)xpensive。 6．句意：锻炼可以很有趣。根据“Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre.”及首字母提示可知，朋友们可以一起在健身中心锻炼应是有趣的，故填(f)un。 David goes to school in New Zealand. When he was at primary school, he didn’t have any homework to do. He only had to read for 15 minutes very evening. That’s all! His school had a huge sports field that was big e 1 for four football fields. He loved to run around with his friends. His teacher was nice, too. Sometimes she would say, “Stop your maths work please, children. It’s a beautiful day o 2 . Let’s go out and play a game!” Things have changed since David started high school. He still plays lot of sports, but the work is a bit harder. He has to do some homework, but not too m 3 , only one hour each night. But the b 4 thing David loves about his high school is all the sports he can play. The sports ground has a running track, a swimming pool and four football fields. David plays sports every day after school. David is looking forward to g 5 to university. After he has finished his studies, he wants to t 6 around the world. He dreams and hopes that day he can. 【答案】1．(e)nough 2．(o)utside 3．(m)uch 4．(b)est 5．(g)oing 6．(t)ravel 【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫在新西兰的小学生活，中学生活以及他对大学和大学毕业后的生活期待。 1．句意：他的学校有一个巨大的运动场，足够容纳四个足球场。根据“huge sports field...big...”可知运动场足够大，enough“足够”符合语境。故填(e)nough。 2．句意：外面天气很好。根据“Let’s go out and play a game!”可知老师在说外面天气很好，outside“在外面”符合语境。故填(o)utside。 3．句意：他必须做一些家庭作业，但不是很多，每晚只做一个小时。根据“only one hour each night”可知大卫每天做家庭作业不是很多，修饰不可数名词homework，应用much“很多”。故填(m)uch。 4．句意：但大卫最喜欢高中的地方就是他能参加的所有运动。根据“David plays sports every day after school.”可知能参加所有运动对于大卫来说是高中最好的地方了，best“最好的”，符合语境。故填(b)est。 5．句意：大卫期待着上大学。根据首字母提示及语意可知是go to university“上大学”，且look forward to doing“期待做某事”。故填(g)oing。 6．句意：大学毕业后，他想去环游世界。根据首字母提示及语意可知是环游世界，travel“旅行”符合语境，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(t)ravel。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词) In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can c 1 it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. It is d 2 to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favorite team. Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout. Each team plays 10 or 11 games each season. The season b 3 in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play a 4 on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others w 5 them on TV. 【答案】1．(c)arry 2．(d)ifficult 3．(b)egins 4．(a)gain 5．(w)atch 【导语】本文主要介绍美式足球运动。 1．句意：他们可以拿着它，也可以扔了它。根据“They can ... it or they can throw it.”及首字母可知，此处指球员可以拿着球；carry“拿，携带”，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)arry。 2．句意：移动这个球很难。根据“Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball.”及语境和首字母可知，移动这个球很难，difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ifficult。 3．句意：赛季从9月开始，11月结束。根据“ends in November”及首字母可知，赛季11月结束，那么应是从9月份开始，begin“开始”，动词；主语“The season”为名词单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单。故填(b)egins。 4．句意：最好的球队会在新年的第一天——1月1日再次比赛。根据“The best teams play ... on January 1”可知，此处指最好的球队会在1月1日再次进行比赛，again“再一次”，符合语境。故填(a)gain。 5．句意：许多人去看这些比赛，还有许多人在电视上观看它们。根据“them on TV”及首字母可知，此处指许多人在电视上观看比赛，watch“观看”，符合语境；主语为“many others”，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(w)atch。 Many people enjoy sports. Sports are good for p 1 health. Some people like to w 2 or play sports games. They buy t 3 or turn on their TV sets to sit in front of them. Sports change w 4 the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can f 5 sports here and there. Some sports are very i 6 and people everywhere like t 7 . Football, for example, it is very p 8 in the world. People from different c 9 can’t understand each other, but after a game they o 10 become very friendly to each other. 【答案】 1．(p)eople’s 2．(w)atch 3．(t)ickets 4．(w)ith 5．(f)ind 6．(i)nteresting 7．(t)hem 8．(p)opular 9．(c)ountries 10．(o)ften 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动的重要性，以及全世界的人们都喜爱运动。 1．句意：运动对人们的健康有好处。根据“Sports are good for p...health.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示人们的健康，应用people’s名词所有格，修饰后面的名词health。故填(p)eople’s。 2．句意：一些人喜欢看比赛或打比赛。根据“Some people like to w...or play sports games.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示观看比赛，固定短语watch games，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(w)atch。 3．句意：他们买票或者打开电视机坐在电视机前。根据“They buy t...or turn on their TV sets to sit in front of them.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示买票看比赛，ticket“票”，用复数形式表示泛指。故填(t)ickets。 4．句意：运动随季节变化而变化。根据“Sports change w...the seasons.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示随着，change with“随……而变化”。故填(w)ith。 5．句意：到处都能发现运动。根据“Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside.We can f...sports here and there.”可知，到处都能发现运动。再结合首字母可知是find。故填(f)ind。 6．句意：运动非常有趣，各地的人们都喜欢它们。根据“Some sports are very i...and people everywhere like t...”和首字母提示可知，此处表示运动很有趣，可用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填(i)nteresting。 7．句意：运动非常有趣，各地的人们都喜欢它们。根据“Some sports are very i...and people everywhere like t...”和首字母提示可知，此处表示各地的人们都喜欢它们。该空代指Some sports，在句中作宾语。故填(t)hem。 8．句意：例如足球在世界上非常受欢迎。根据“Football, for example, it is very p...in the world.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示足球受欢迎，be popular “受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 9．句意：来自不同国家的人们互相不理解，但是一场运动过后他们经常彼此非常友好。根据“People from different c...can’t understand each other”和首字母提示可知，此处表示不同的国家，country“国家”，different“不同的”，后面加名词复数。故填(c)ountries。 10．句意：来自不同国家的人们互相不理解，但是一场运动过后他们经常彼此非常友好。根据“but after a game they o...become very friendly to each other”和首字母提示可知，此处表示经常，often“经常”，副词，修饰动词become。故填(o)ften。 阅读理解填词。根据文章内容填充完整文中空缺单词。空缺单词首字母已给出，拼写时不得重复。 Running is a good s 1 . Many people like it. You n 2 many things to play other sports, but you only need a p 3 of shoes to run. And some people don’t even need shoes, they run barefoot! But w 4 do people run? Some run for f 5 . Some run for exercise. S 6 run to make money. Good runners often have good h 7 . First, it’s better to run in the morning. Second, runners must drink some water when they run because it is good for their h 8 . L 9 , runners must get enough sleep(睡眠). They sleep for seven or eight hours every night, then they can feel good for the next run. You can run by yourself or with friends. Running with a friend can be fun. Running is r 10 great! Let’s go running today! 【答案】 1．(s)port 2．(n)eed 3．(p)air 4．(w)hy 5．(f)un 6．(S)ome 7．(h)abits 8．(h)ealth 9．(L)ast/(L)astly 10．(r)eally 【导语】本文主要介绍跑步是一项好的运动并号召人们去跑步。 1．句意：跑步是一项好的运动。根据“Running”和首字母“s”可知，跑步是一项运动，所以填sport；冠词“a”后面接名词单数。故填(s)port。 2．句意：你需要很多东西去玩其他运动，但你只需要一双鞋就可以跑步。根据“but you only need ”可知，后面只需要一双鞋，那对应的前面的内容为“需要很多东西”，所以填need；句子一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(n)eed。 3．句意：你需要很多东西去玩其他运动，但你只需要一双鞋就可以跑步。根据“of shoes to run”可知，是需要一双鞋来跑步，填量词pair；冠词“a”后用名词单数，故填(p)air。 4．句意：但是人们为什么要跑步？根据下句“Some run for exercise.”可知，一些人为了锻炼而跑步，所以是问原因，用why。故填(w)hy。 5．句意：一些为了乐趣。跟句“Some run for exercise.”可知，本句也是填名词表示原因，结合首字母“f”，所以填fun不可数名词。故填(f)un。 6．句意：一些跑步为了挣钱。根据“Some run for fun. Some run for exercise.”可知，这里也是Some，句式一致，都在讲跑步原因。故填(S)ome。 7．句意：好的跑步者往往有好的习惯。根据“it’s better to run in the morning”，“runners must drink some water”和首字母“h”可知，这些都是好的习惯habit，此处填名词复数。故填(h)abits。 8．句意：其次，跑步者跑步时一定要喝点水，因为这样对他们的健康有好处。根据“drink some water”及首字母“h”可知，喝水对健康有好处，所以填health，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。 9．句意：最后，跑步者必须获得足够的睡眠。根据“First”和“Second”可知，是最后一条，last形副同形，或者是lastly副词，都是修饰整个句子。故填(L)ast或(L)astly。 10．句意：跑步真的很棒！根据“great”及首字母“r”可知，此空用副词修饰形容词，填really“真的”。故填(r)eally。 Everyone knows exercise is important. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. By t 1 exercise, we can relax(放松) our b 2 and minds. At the same time, we can strengthen our muscles(肌肉) and have a good figure. If we don’t take exercise for a l 3 time, we may easily fall sick. I e 4 several outdoor sports. S 5 in the sea is my favourite. I like to swim in the sea because there are too m 6 people in the swimming pools and the water is always d 7 . I also like playing badminton a l 8 . I can always find a good place in the park f 9 playing badminton. Besides, I like jogging in the morning. S 10 I jog with my parents in the park. 【答案】 1．(t)aking 2．(b)odies 3．(l)ong 4．(e)njoy 5．(S)wimming 6．(m)any 7．(d)irty 8．(l)ot 9．(f)or 10．(S)ometimes 【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢的几种户外运动。 1．句意：通过锻炼，我们可以放松我们的身心。take exercise“锻炼”；by doing sth.“通过做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填(t)aking。 2．句意：通过锻炼，我们可以放松我们的身心。根据“our…and minds”可知，此处指身体和心；body“身体”，因为minds为复数，and连接并列成分，故body用其复数形式。故填(b)odies。 3．句意：如果我们长时间不锻炼，我们很容易生病。根据“we may easily fall sick.”可知，此处指长时间不锻炼容易生病；long“长的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词time。故填(l)ong。 4．句意：我喜欢几种户外运动。根据“I…several outdoor sports.”可知，此处指“我”喜欢几种运动；enjoy“喜欢”，动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填(e)njoy。 5．句意：在海里游泳是我的最爱。根据“I like to swim in the sea”可知，此处指在海里游泳；swim“游泳”，动词，用其动名词形式作主语。故填(S)wimming。 6．句意：我喜欢在海里游泳，因为游泳池里有太多的人，水总是很脏。根据“there are too…people in the swimming pools”可知，游泳池有很多人；many“许多的”，形容词，修饰名词people。故填(m)any。 7．句意：我喜欢在海里游泳，因为游泳池里有太多的人，水总是很脏。根据“there are too many people in the swimming pools”可知，游泳池人很多，所以水很脏；dirty“脏的”，形容词，作表语。故填(d)irty。 8．句意：我也很喜欢打羽毛球。此处是副词短语a lot“很，非常”，修饰动词like。故填(l)ot。 9．句意：我总能在公园里找到一个打羽毛球的好地方。根据“a good place in the park…playing badminton”可知，此处指打羽毛球的地方，故用介词for。故填(f)or。 10．句意：有时我和我的父母在公园慢跑。此处应为副词sometimes“有时”，作状语。故填(S)ometimes。 Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letters. We have to stay fit, no matter what age we are. It is very important for kids. That’s w 1 they have PE classes. In Britain, students have two h 2 of PE each week. They do sit-ups press-ups (俯卧撑) and rope-skipping during PE. Students also p 3 football, rugby and do cross-country running. This is when students go outside for a long run. I remember I got lost once! In the summer, kids r 4 and do the high and long jumps. When I was at s 5 , my favourite was the trampoline (蹦床). Jumping high into the air was so e 6 . But you need to be c 7 . Sometimes you don’t land where you planned! When you get your report card, there will be a g 8   for PE. Your parents will see how g 9   you are at press-ups as well as math. But your PE grade doesn’t affect (影响) your chances of g 10   into a better high school. 【答案】 1．(w)hy 2．(h)ours 3．(p)lay 4．(r)un 5．(s)chool 6．(e)xciting 7．(c)areful 8．(g)rade 9．(g)ood 10．(g)etting 【分析】本文主要介绍了学生们在学校会通过上体育课来保持健康，并介绍了具体会做哪些体育活动。 1．句意：这是为什么我们上体育课。根据“That’s … they have PE classes”及首字母可知，解释上体育课的原因，that’s why“那是为什么”，故填(w)hy。 2．句意：在英国，学生每周有两个小时的体育课。根据“two … of PE each week”及首字母可知，此处指两小时的体育课，hour“小时”，two修饰名词的复数形式，故填(h)ours。 3．句意：学生们还踢足球、橄榄球和越野跑步。play football：踢足球，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(p)lay。 4．句意：在夏天，孩子们跑步，做跳高跳远。根据“do the high and long jumps”可知，此处指某种体育活动，结合首字母r可知，此处指跑步，英文表达为run，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(r)un。 5．句意：上学的时候，我最喜欢的是蹦床。根据“When I was at”及首字母可知，此处指在学校，英文表达为at school，故填(s)chool。 6．句意：跳到空中是如此令人兴奋。was后接形容词作表语，根据“my favourite was the trampoline”及首字母可知，蹦床是令人兴奋的，所以是最喜欢的，故填(e)xciting。 7．句意：但是你需要小心。be后接形容词作表语，根据“Sometimes you don’t land where you planned”及首字母可知，蹦床时要小心，故填(c)areful。 8．句意：当你拿到成绩单时，体育课会有一个分数。a修饰名词的单数形式，根据“When you get your report card”及首字母可知，会有一个分数，故填(g)rade。 9．句意：你的父母会看到你有多擅长做俯卧撑和数学。how+形容词/副词+主谓，are后接形容词，结合首字母g及“you are at press-ups”可知，此处用be good at sth表示“擅长某事”，故填(g)ood。 10．句意：但是你的体育成绩并不影响你进入一所更好的高中的机会。根据“into a better high school”及首字母可知，此处指进入一所更好的高中，get into“进入”，介词of后接动名词，故填(g)etting。 Many people in the USA love sports. Some people like playing sports and some people like w 1 sports. At school, students play many different sports, such as(例如) f 2 , basketball and volleyball. In summer, students go swimming and play basketball. Mike e 3 playing volleyball but he doesn’t like swimming. Andy and Simon love playing football but t 4 don’t like swimming. They are members of the school Football C 5 . Millie and Sandy like playing table tennis. They are g 6 players and win(赢得)many table tennis m 7 , but they don’t like volleyball. Mille’s b 8 friend, Lily ,is a good badminton player. She thinks badminton is an easy game. She w 9 to teach her friends to play badminton in h 10 free time. 【答案】 1．watching 2．football 3．enjoys 4．they 5．Club 6．good 7．matches 8．best 9．wants 10．her 【分析】本文讲述的是很多美国人喜欢运动，有些人喜欢做运动，而有些人喜欢观看运动。文章列举了几个人各自喜欢的运动。 【详解】1. 句意：一些人喜欢做体育运动，还有一些人喜欢看体育运动。like (喜欢)后接动词需用动名词形式，故填watching。 2. 句意：在学校，学生们进行各种不同的体育运动。例如足球，篮球和排球，故填football。 3. 句意：迈克喜欢打排球但是他不喜欢游泳。主语Mike(迈克)为第三人称单数，故填enjoys。 4. 句意：安迪和西蒙喜欢踢足球但是他们不喜欢游泳。主语Andy and Simon为复数，故用复数人称代词they。 5. 句意：他们都是学校足球俱乐部的成员。根据句意及首字母可知填Club。 6. 句意：她们是很好的运动员。根据句意及下文win(赢得)可推知填good。 7. 句意：他们是很好的运动员，并且多次赢得了乒乓球比赛。根据句意可知肯定是赢得比赛，故填matches。 8. 句意：Millie 最好的朋友，莉莉，是个很好的羽毛球运动员。best friend意为“最好的朋友”，故填best。 9. 句意：她想业余时间教她的朋友们打羽毛球。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，主语为she(她)，是第三人称单数形式，故填wants。 10. 句意：她想在她业余时间教她的朋友们打羽毛球。主语为she，故形容词性物主代词用her。 根据短文内容和所给首字母填空 Do you exercise every day? Some of you do, but many of you d 1 . Some students say they don’t h 2 any time to exercise. “We must work hard. We have a lot of homework to do. We will have an exam tomorrow.” They can make many excuses(借口). Of course, hard work is good, but you cannot s 3 all your time on study. Please remember everyone n 4 rest and exercise. Exercise can make people h 5 Some students often catch a cold. W6 ? Because they don’t exercise. They are not healthy. We don’t have to exercise f 7 a long time every day. Half an hour is e 8 . You can run or walk. You can go swimming, t 9 . They are very easy for you, right? You can exercise w 10 your parents or friends. Exercise can be fun. And it con help you keep healthy. So why not exercise every day? 【答案】 1．don’t 2．have 3．spend 4．needs 5．healthy 6．Why 7．for 8．enough 9．too 10．with 【分析】文章讲诉了有的学生做运动，有的学生不做运动，他们说有太多的作业，没有时间做运动，他们找打很多理由，每个人需要休息和运动，运动可以使人保持健康。 1．句意：很多人并不每天锻炼身体。根据“Some of you do，but many of you”可知，你们中的很多人并不每天锻炼身体，根据句意和首字母；故填入don’t 。 2．句意：一些学生说他们没时间锻炼身体。根据We must work hard. We have a lot of homework to do.和首字母，可知是have有；故填have。 3．句意：你不能花所有的时间学习。根据“all your time on…”和首字母可知是spend花费，spend time on…是固定句型；故填spend。 4．句意：记住每个人需要休息和运动。根据句意和首字母可知是need需要，主语单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故填入needs。 5．句意：锻炼身体可以使人健康。根据Some students often catch a cold. W　　6　　 ? Because they don’t exercise. They are not healthy.和首字母，可知是healthy健康的；故填healthy。 6．句意：为什么？根据Because they don’t exercise.和首字母，可知是为什么；故填Why。 7．句意：每天不需要锻炼太长时间。根据for+时间段；故填for。 8．句意：半小时足够了。根据We don’t have to exercise f　　7　　 a long time every day.和首字母，可知是enough足够的；故填enough。 9．句意：你可以跑步、走路，游泳“也”行。根据You can run or walk. You can go swimming和首字母，可知是too也；故填too。 10．句意：你能和父母朋友一起锻炼。根据your parents or friends和首字母可知是with表示“和……一起”；故填with。 【点睛】短文填空题，注意对于文章内容的把握，读懂这个故事的大意后，注意上下句的联系，特别要注意的是找到关键词，然后再通读短文，看是否上下文语境合适，还要注意一些语法的正确应用，注意单词的正确形式。例如：小题6  句意：为什么？根据Because they don’t exercise.和首字母，可知是为什么；故填Why。 短文填空。根据句意及首字母提示完成短文，使短文完整、通顺。 There are many different kinds of c 1 in our school, for example, music clubs, chess clubs and sports clubs. S 2 clubs are the most popular. In the sports clubs, we can do many different sports like swimming, skating, playing b 3 and volleyball. Most students like basketball best. It m 4 us healthy and strong. We all know Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world . So lots of boys w 5 to be good basketball players just l 6 him. There are also some tall girls that are interested in basketball. Do you know h 7 to play basketball? Let me tell you. Before playing basketball, you need to warm up to make your body feel relaxed. Then you should practice running with the ball. Next, t 8 to throw the ball into the basket. If you succeed, you will g 9 two points. Of course it’s not easy to be a good player. I believe if you practice more, you can p 10 basketball well. 【答案】 1．clubs 2．Sports 3．basketball 4．makes 5．want 6．like 7．how 8．try 9．get 10．play 【分析】短文大意：本文作者重点介绍了学校里体育俱乐部和如何打好篮球的方法。 1．句意：我们学校有许多不同种类的俱乐部。many different kinds of各种各样的，后接复数名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填clubs。 2．句意：体育俱乐部是最受欢迎的。句首单词的首字母须大写，根据下文In the sports clubs,和首字母提示，可知填Sports。 3．句意：大多数学生最喜欢篮球。play basketball打篮球；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填basketball。 4．句意：它使我们健康和强壮。make使/让，“make sb. +形容词”表示让某人处于某种状态。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填makes。 5．句意：所以很多男孩想成为像他一样的优秀篮球运动员。本句缺谓语动词；lots of boys许多男孩，复数人称，动词需用原形；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填want。 6．句意：所以很多男孩想成为像他一样的优秀篮球运动员。like sb.像某人一样；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填like。 7．句意：你会打篮球吗?让我告诉你。how to do如何做，固定结构；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填how。 8．句意：接下来，试着把球扔进球篮里。try to do努力做某事；本句是祈使句结构，需用原形动词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填try。 9．句意：如果你投进去了，你将得到两分。will将要，用于一般将来时，后接原形动词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填get。 10．句意：我相信如果你多练习，你能打好篮球。play basketball打篮球；情态动词can后接原形动词，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填play。 【点睛】短文填空，要求根据句意结构和首字母提示填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$