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专题 J-04 数词 单项选择
2025年中考专项突破(真题+梯度模拟)100题
最新真题
1. (2024•黑龙江•中考真题)Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford it.
A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred
2. (2024•甘肃白银•中考真题)June is the ________ month of a year.
A. fifth B. sixth C. seventh D. eighth
3. (2024•黑龙江牡丹江•中考真题)There are ________ solar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is
the first one.
A. twenty-four B. twenty-fourth C. the twenty-fourth
4. (2024•四川自贡•中考真题)—There is going to be the ________ Art Festival next week. —Great. We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again.
A. two B. first C. second
5. (2024•四川达州•中考真题)—Why is Jenny so happy? —Because today is her ________
wedding anniversary.
A. fifth B. the fifth C. five
6. (2024•山东东营•中考真题)I am ________ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a
younger sister.
A. one B. the first
C. the second D. the third
近几年真题10道
1.(2023·湖南郴州·中考真题)Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and ________ tourists go camping there in summer.
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of
2.(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)— This will be my ________ visit to the Sun Island. I’m
really excited.
— Really? I can’t believe it. You’ve been in Harbin for a year.
A.first B.second C.third
3.(2023·湖南怀化·中考真题)People plant ______ trees on Tree-Planting Day every year.
A.hundred B.hundreds of C.hundreds
4.(2023·四川凉山·中考真题)My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on.
A.nine B.eighth C.ninth
5.(2023·甘肃武威·中考真题)—What’s thirty and ten?
—It’s ________.
A.forty B.fifty C.seventy D.eighty
6.(2023·山东滨州·中考真题)The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls.
A.thousand; two third B.thousands; two third
C.thousand; two thirds D.thousands; two thirds
7.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—China Shanghai International Children’s Book Fair has been held nine times.
—Yes. The ________ fair was held from December 2 to 4, 2022.
A.nine B.ninth C.nineteenth D.ninety
8.(2022·山东济南·中考真题)The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon.
A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
9.(2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do?
—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love?
A.forty; forty B.forty; fortieth
C.fortieth; forty D.fortieth; fortieth
10.(2022·广西百色·中考真题)There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.
A.eight; third B.eight; three C.eighth; third D.eighth; three
初阶模拟30题
11.(2024·广西贺州·一模)Mike ran the fastest so he won the ______ prize.
A.third B.second C.first
12.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)Our English teacher looks young. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her ________.
A.fifties B.fiftieth C.fifty
13.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模)2024 is the Year of Loong (the Chinese dragon). The Year of Loong comes every ________ years.
A.ten B.twelve C.twenty
14.(2024·海南海口·二模)As we know, the earth is home to ________ animals. We should take good care of it.
A.million B.millions C.millions of
15.(2024·广西百色·二模)There are forty students in my class, _______ girls and twenty-two boys.
A.twenty B.nineteen C.eighteen
16.(2024·广西柳州·模拟预测)—Which month of the year do you like best?
—July, ________ the month, because summer vacation begins in this month.
A.second B.sixth C.seventh
17.(2024·黑龙江绥化·二模)—It’s Mom’s ________ birthday next Sunday. What should we do?
—What about buying her ________ flowers to show our love?
A.forty; forty B.forty; fortieth C.fortieth; forty
18.(2024·广西·二模)On his ________ birthday, he got a nice card from his best friend.
A.eight B.eighth C.the eighth
19.(2024·吉林松原·二模)—Matt, how old is your father this year?
—________. And we just had a party for his ________ birthday yesterday.
A.Forty; fortieth B.Fortieth; fortieth C.Forty; forty
20.(2024·广西南宁·一模)Teachers’ Day in China comes in September, the _____ month of the year.
A.eighth B.ninth C.tenth
21.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)Bill Gates became the richest man in the world in his ________. And he gives away most of his money to help the poor.
A.thirty B.thirties C.thirtieth
22.(2023·福建福州·模拟预测)________ of the students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Xiamen next week.
A.Two fifths; is B.Second fifths; are C.Two fifths; are
23.(2023·湖北恩施·二模)National Day is in October, the ________ month of the year, and is celebrated by people all over the country.
A.ten B.tenth C.ninth
24.(2023·福建泉州·三模)Jane has been to Quanzhou twice before and this is her time to come here.
A.second B.third C.fourth
25.(2024·陕西西安·二模)There are _________ floors in the building. The art room is on the _________ floor.
A.twelfth; twelfth B.twelve; twelve C.twelfth; twelve D.twelve; twelfth
26.(2024·四川遂宁·二模)Heavy rainstorm on highways during the Spring Festival in 2024 led to ________ people losing control of their cars.
A.thousands of B.two thousands of C.thousand of D.two thousands
27.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely.
A.three-fifth; was B.three-fifths; was
C.third-fifths; were D.third-fifth; were
28.(2024·甘肃白银·一模)—Nine toys are placed in a line on the table.
—The ________ one is in the middle.
A.third B.fifth C.sixth D.seventh
29.(2024·云南红河·二模)Science Magazine wrote that ________ of the world’s glaciers (冰川) may disappear by the end of ________.
A.two-thirds: 2090th B.two-third; 2090s
C.two-third; 2090th D.two-thirds; 2090s
30.(2024·云南玉溪·二模)There are ________ children here, but only two ________ do well in hand work.
A.thousands of; thousand B.thousand of; thousands
C.thousands of; thousands D.thousand of; thousand
31.(2024·甘肃酒泉·二模)—Do you know Lincoln was born on ________?
—Certainly!
A.February 12th,1809 B.1809, February 12th
C.1809, 12th February D.February 1809, 12th
32.(2024·天津·一模)—What day is it today?
—It is Wednesday, and it’s my _______ birthday.
A.sixteen B.the sixteenth C.sixteenth D.the sixteen
33.(2024·甘肃陇南·一模)Women’s Day is the ________ day of March.
A.seven B.seventh C.eight D.eighth
34.(2024·湖南怀化·一模)It is reported that ________ cute children from Guangxi came to Harbin. They wore ________ clothes. We called them “Sugar Oranges”.
A.eleven; orange B.eleventh; red C.eleventh; yellow
35.(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模)The side of a square is 2cm. The area of a plane figure(平面图形) is 3 times as big as the square, so the area of this plane figure is square centimeters.
A.four B.six C.twelve
36.(2024·四川雅安·一模)On my ________ birthday, I got a new schoolbag as a gift from my parents.
A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.ninety
37.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)Miss Chen has a ________ son.
A.15-year-old B.15-years-old C.15-year-olds D.15 years old
38.(2024·江苏淮安·一模)Freezing rain (冻雨) may cause dangerous conditions on highways. It can lead to ________ people losing control of their cars.
A.thousands of B.two thousands of C.thousand of D.two thousands
39.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·二模)E-waste is the world’s fastest-growing type of waste. The world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 ________ tons by 2030. We should do something to cut it down.
A.million B.millions C.millions of
40.(2023·湖北孝感·三模)—“Mental Health” has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—I think so. It receives ________ Internet hits a day.
A.thousands B.thousand of
C.thousands of D.ten thousands
中阶模拟30题
41.(2024·甘肃酒泉·三模)—I really don’t know how to read the number “62,132”. Can you help
me?
—I’m glad to. It reads ________.
A.sixty-two thousand one hundred and thirty-two
B.sixty-two thousands one hundred and thirty-two
C.sixty-two thousand and one hundred and thirty-two
D.sixty-two thousands and one hundred and thirty-two
42.(2024·吉林长春·三模)On May Day, over ______ visitors came to Changchun to visit the “Snow Cake Monkey”.
A.two million B.two million of C.two millions D.million of
43.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)Nowadays, a number of people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A.four fifths B.four fifth C.fourth fifth D.fourth fifths
44.(2024·甘肃陇南·二模)My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on.
A.nine B.eighth C.ninth D.third
45.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)Marx found it necessary to learn Russian when he was already _________.
A.in fifties B.in the fifties C.in fiftieth D.in his fifties
46.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)According to the picture below, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English.
A.One hundred B.Three hundred C.Seven hundred D.Nine hundred
47.(2024·甘肃陇南·二模)________ volunteers from Longnan joined in the project to help the left-behind children.
A.Three hundreds B.Three hundred of C.Three hundred D.Hundred of
48.(2024·江苏常州·一模)— Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob?
— Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A./; fifth B.who; twelfth C.which; ninth D.that; twelve
49.(2024·山东滨州·二模)Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A.the number of; four fifths B.a number of; four fifths
C.a number of; four fifth D.the number of; fourth fifths
50.(2024·吉林松原·二模)There are ________ workers in the factory.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of
51.(2024·甘肃定西·二模)In our city, _________ the middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future.
A.thousand B.thousand of
C.thousands of D.two thousand of
52.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)The baby is only _________, so you can’t leave him _________.
A.two years old; by herself B.two years old; by himself
C.two-year-old; by herself D.two-year-old; by himself
53.(2024·甘肃天水·二模)According to the research, ________ of the students like watching English movies in our class.
A.three fifth B.three fifths C.three five D.third five
54.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)________ people went to Wuhan to fight against COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) in China.
A.Thousand of B.Three thousands C.Three thousands of D.Thousands of
55.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)__________ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning in recent years.
A.Hundred of B.Thousands C.Hundreds D.Thousands of
56.(2024·四川攀枝花·二模)There are fifty students in this class, ________ of them are boys, so the number of the boys ________ thirty.
A.three fifths; is B.three five; are C.three fifth; are D.third five; is
57.(2024·湖北武汉·一模)—Mum, ________ of my classmates wear glasses.
—Oh, my god. You need to protect your eyes well.
A.two third B.second three C.two thirds D.two three
58.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)Even though my grandpa is ________, he still takes an active part in voluntary work.
A.at his seventies B.in his seventies
C.at his seventy D.in his seventy
59.(2023·四川泸州·二模)—Xi’an is a beautiful city with a population of about 13 ________.
—Yes. And every year ________ of tourists visit it.
A.million; million B.millions; million
C.million; millions D.millions; millions
60.(2023·四川泸州·二模)The National Day of China is on the ________ day of October. Usually we have ________ days off.
A.one;seventh B.one;seven
C.first;seventh D.first;seven
61.(2023·甘肃白银·二模)About ________ of the students in our class like ancient poems and they can write some by themselves.
A.two third B.second three C.two thirds D.second threes
62.(2023·江苏徐州·二模)The survey shows that ________ of the students ________ reading English novels.
A.two-third; is B.two-three; are C.two-thirds; is D.two-thirds; are
63.(2023·江苏宿迁·三模)My grandparents live in an old building with ________ floors and their flat is on the ________ floor.
A.sixth; three B.sixth; third C.six; three D.six; third
64.(2023·吉林松原·一模)My grandfather’s home is about _________ kilometers from our home.
A.hundreds of B.two hundreds
C.hundred of D.two hundreds of
65.(2023·吉林松原·一模)There are ________ floors in the building. My mother works on the ________ floor.
A.twelve; twelveth B.twelve; twenty
C.twelfth; twelve D.twenty; twelfth
66.(2023·辽宁阜新·二模)It is reported ________ of the soil around the world was polluted in the ________.
A.two thirds; 1990 B.two-thirds; 1990s C.two-third; 1990 D.two third; 1990s
67.(2023·四川攀枝花·二模)________ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and ________ of them are adults.
A.The number of; four fifths B.A number of; four fifths
C.A number of; four fifth D.The number of; four-five
68.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)As the capital of China, Beijing has a history of more than ________ years.
A.four thousand B.four thousands C.four thousand of D.four thousands of
69.(2024·吉林长春·一模)On Tree Planting Day, the students in our school planted ________ trees on the hill.
A.hundreds B.two hundreds C.two hundred D.hundred of
70.(2024·安徽芜湖·一模)—School safety has become one of the hottest topics theses days.
—Yeah, it receives ________ Internet hits a day.
A.thousands of B.thousands C.hundred of D.hundreds
高阶模拟30题
71.(2024·吉林长春·一模)December is the ________ month of the year. My birthday is in it.
A.twelve B.twelfth C.two D.second
72.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)Lijiang is a beautiful place. ________ people visit there every year.
A.Five thousands B.Five thousands of C.Thousand of D.Thousands of
73.(2023·甘肃庆阳·一模)________ visitors came to visit Hong Ya Cave, Chongqing on May Day last year.
A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousand of D.Thousands of
74.(2023·天津河东·二模)The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ________ of his plays were written in his ________.
A.one third; fifties B.one third; fifty
C.one thirds; fifties D.one thirds; fifty
75.(2023·江苏镇江·二模)According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ________ of men would do it.
A.four-fifth B.four-fifths C.two-fifth D.two-fifths
76.(2023·湖北武汉·一模)________ of the teachers in our school are women. They play an important role in our school.
A.Two-third B.Second-third C.Two-thirds D.Second-thirds
77.(2023·上海浦东新·三模)“One million four hundred and sixteen” can also be written as “_________”.
A.1,004,016 B.100,416 C.1,000,416 D.1,000,460
78.(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·二模)My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both ________ their twenties.
A.to; in B.with; in C.to; at D.on; in
79.(2023·山东滨州·二模)—________ is the population of Guizhou?
—It has more than ________ people.
A.What; thirty-eight million B.What; thirty-eight millions
C.How much; thirty-eight millions of D.How large; thirty-eight millions
80.(2023·山东青岛·二模)Parents should give their children a ________ chance and encourage them to try again. Failing doesn’t mean anything.
A.two B.second C.twice D.twelve
81.(2023·河北秦皇岛·一模)—How many students are there in your class?
—Fifty. ________ of them ________ football.
A.Two third, likes B.Two three, like C.Two thirds, likes D.Two thirds, like
82.(2023·天津和平·一模)—About ________ of the children ________ homeless after the earthquake.
—Yes, we should help them rebuild the houses.
A.three fourths; was B.three fourth; were C.three fourths; were D.three fourth; was
83.(2023·江苏扬州·一模)It has just turned 22:22. How many minutes are there until midnight?
A.One hundred and thirty-eight. B.One hundred and twenty-eight.
C.One hundred and eight. D.Ninety-eight.
84.(2023·山东滨州·一模)_________ the teachers in our school is 374. _________ of them are men teachers.
A.The number of; One fourth B.The number of; First fourth
C.A number of; One fourth D.A number of; First fourth
85.(2023·山东菏泽·一模)Tom was angry because Jerry ate ________ of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left.
A.two thirds B.one third C.a half D.a quarter
86.(2023·甘肃酒泉·二模)Hobbies are like the rainbow. They can make our life colorful. There are 40 students in Class 2, Grade 9. Everyone has a hobby. According to the table, there are ________ students doing sports as a hobby.
Reading
Listening to music
Jogging
Shopping
Playing basketball
1/4
1/5
5 students
7 students
?
A.10 B.13 C.15 D.24
87.(2023·辽宁抚顺·二模)________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better.
A.Two thousands B.Thousands of C.Thousand D.Thousand of
88.(2023·甘肃白银·三模)About ________ of the students in our class took part in the sports meeting last week. That means more than half of the students joined in the sports meeting.
A.one third B.two fifths C.three fifths D.three eighths
89.(2023·辽宁丹东·一模)There are several ________ books in my bookcase, and I have read ________ of them.
A.hundreds, 60 percent B.hundreds, three fifths
C.hundred, 60 percents D.hundred, three fifths
90.(2023·江苏南京·一模)—Jessie, where’re you going this summer holiday?
—Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________.
A.twenty B.twenty’s C.twenties D.twentieth
91.(2023·山东滨州·一模)________ people came to the square to celebrate the ________ birthday of the People’s Republic of China.
A.Thousand of; seventy B.Thousands of; seventieth
C.Five thousand of; seventy D.Five thousands; seventieth
92.(2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模)The number of students in our school ________ about 1,500, and about ________ of them like creative homework.
A.is, three fifth B.are, three quarters C.are, five thirds D.is, three quarters
93.(2023·江苏泰州·一模)About ________ of the coffee was poured onto his shirt while he ________ past the table. How unlucky he was!
A.two-thirds; was walking B.two-third; was walking
C.two-thirds; walked D.two-third; walked
94.(2023·山东青岛·一模)According to the survey, about ________ of the students in our class stay at home on weekends.
A.three fives B.three fifths C.third fives D.third fifths
95.(2023·辽宁鞍山·一模)________ of the teachers in our school is about one hundred and ________ of them are women teachers.
A.The number; two thirds B.The number; two third
C.A number; half D.A number; three quarters
96.(2023·江苏宿迁·一模)— Our country is the ________ largest land area in the world.
— It is a beautiful country, about ________ of the land is covered with trees and grass.
A.three;two fifth B.third;two fifth C.three;two fifths D.third;two fifths
97.(2023·上海虹口·一模)Jenny has drawn _________ comic strips and she is going to have them published next year.
A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundred of D.hundreds of
98.(2023·天津河东·一模)Teahouse has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of ________ century to the middle of ________ century.
A.the nineteenth, twentieth B.the nineteenth, the twentieth
C.nineteen, twenty D.nineteenth, the twentieth
99.(2023·江苏泰州·二模)Here is a survey among 1,000 students from a junior high school about their favourite kinds of movies. The number of the students who like action movies is ________ larger than that of those who like comedies.
Kinds of Movies
Documentaries
Comedies
Cartoons
Action movies
The number of the students
20%
25%
150
?
A.150 B.200 C.350 D.400
100.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)—As one of the most popular tourist cities, Luoyang attracts _________ tourists every day.
—Ah ha! Especially in blind date programs where Wang Po is a matchmaker.
A.million B.millions of C.five million of D.five millions
答案及解析:
最新真题:
1. C 解析:hundred 前有具体数字时,hundred 用单数形式,且不加 of。
2. B 解析:June 是一年中的第六个月,用 sixth。
3. A 解析:一年有 24 个节气,用基数词 twenty-four,无需加定冠词。
4. C 解析:“下周将举办第二届艺术节”,表示“第几”用序数词,second 表示“第二”。
5. A 解析:“第五个结婚纪念日”,用序数词 fifth,前面有 her,不用再加 the。
6. D 解析:有一个哥哥和一个妹妹,所以“我”是第三个孩子,用 the third。
专项突破100题
参考答案:
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
A
B
C
A
C
B
C
C
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
B
C
C
C
C
B
A
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
C
B
B
D
A
B
B
D
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
C
D
A
C
B
A
A
A
C
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
A
A
A
C
D
C
C
B
B
C
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
C
B
B
D
D
A
C
B
C
D
题号
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
答案
C
D
D
A
D
B
B
A
C
A
题号
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
答案
B
D
D
A
D
C
C
A
A
B
题号
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
答案
D
C
D
A
A
C
B
C
D
C
题号
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
答案
B
D
A
B
A
D
D
B
A
B
1.C
【详解】句意:东江湖是一个好玩的地方,成百上千的游客夏天去那里露营。
考查大数表达。hundred“百”,可用“基数词+hundred”指具体的数量,也可用hundreds of“数百”表示约数,空前无具体数字,用hundreds of。故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:——这将是我第一次访问太阳岛。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗?我简直不敢相信。你来哈尔滨已经一年了。
考查序数词。first第一;second第二;third第三。根据“I’m really excited”可知因为是第一次去,所以很兴奋。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:人们在每年的植树节种数百棵树。
考查数词的表达。hundred的表达:表示具体的数量,用基数词+hundred的单数形式;表示概数,用hundred的复数形式+of,此处表示的是概数,应填hundreds of,故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:我奶奶告诉我数字“9”代表“持久”。所以我选择住在九楼。
考查序数词。nine九;eighth第八;ninth第九。根据“My grandma told me the number ‘9’ stands for ‘Long lasting’”以及表示楼层应用序数词可知,应用“第九”,故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:——三十加十是多少?——四十。
考查数字运算。forty四十;fifty五十;seventy七十;eighty八十。根据“What’s thirty and ten”以及常识可知三十加十是四十。故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人,其中三分之二是女孩。
考查thousand和分数的表达。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时,用单数形式,且不与of连用,表示具体的数词,空前有three,所以第一空填thousand;分数的表达:分子(基数词)/分母(序数词),当分子大于1时,分母中的序数词要变为复数,所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”,故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:——中国上海国际儿童图书博览会已经举办了九届。——是的。第九届进博会于2022年12月2日至4日举行。
考查序数词。nine九;ninth第九;nineteenth第十九;ninety九十。根据“has been held nine times.”以及“The...fair was held...”可知博览会已经举办了九届,此处指第九届,用序数词。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:这对夫妇有两个孩子。他们很高兴很快就有第三个孩子。
考查序数词。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据“The couple have two kids.”及“soon”可知,这对夫妇已经有两个孩子,再有一个孩子应该是第三个。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:——下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该怎么办?——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样?
考查基数词和序数词。第一空是指生日,应用序数词;第二空是表示40朵花,应用基数词,故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:照片里有八个人,左边第三个人是我。
考查数词的用法。eight八;third第三;three三;eighth第八。空一表示“八个人”,用基数词,可排除CD选项;空二表示“第三个人”,用序数词表示顺序。故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:迈克跑得最快,所以他得了第一名。
考查序数词。third第三;second第二;first第一。根据“Mike ran the fastest”可知迈克跑得最快,所以此处是指他得了第一名。故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师看起来很年轻。很难想象她已经五十多岁了。
考查年龄段表达。“in one’s+整十基数词的复数”表示在某人几十岁的时候,此处用fifty的复数fifties。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:2024年是龙年 (中国龙)。龙年每十二年来一次。
考查基数词。ten十;twelve十二;twenty二十。根据常识可知,中国的生肖是以十二年为一个循环周期的,每个生肖依次轮流出现。龙是生肖之一,因此在每十二年中,龙年会出现一次。故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:正如我们所知,地球是数百万动物的家园。我们应该好好照顾它。
考查大数表达。当million前面有具体的数字时,不能加s,也不能加of;当million表示泛指,数百万的,要加s和of。空前无具体数字,C选项符合。故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:我们班有40名学生,18名女生和22名男生。
考查数字运算。twenty二十;nineteen十九;eighteen十八。根据“There are forty students in my class,...girls and twenty-two boys.”可知,总共有40名学生,男生有22名,女生有40-22=18名,故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢一年中的哪个月?——七月,第七个月,因为暑假在这个月开始。
考查数词。second第二;sixth第六;seventh第七。根据句中的“July”可知,这是第七个月,故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:——下周日是妈妈的40岁生日。我们应该做些什么?——给她买40朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样?
考查数词的用法。forty四十,基数词,表示数量;fortieth第四十,序数词,表示顺序。第一空修饰“birthday”,表示“第四十个生日”,应用“fortieth”;第二空修饰复数名词“flowers”,表示“四十朵花”,应用“forty”。故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:在他八岁生日,他从他最好的朋友那里得到了一张精美的卡片。
考查序数词。eight八,基数词;eighth第八,序数词。根据“On his … birthday”可知,此处用序数词表示顺序,序数词前有形容词性物主代词his,省略the,故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:——马特,你爸爸今年多大了?——四十岁。昨天我们刚刚为他的四十岁生日举办了一个派对。
考查数词。forty四十,基数词;fortieth第四十,序数词。第一空是回答“年龄”,应用基数词;第二空修饰名词birthday,表示“多少岁生日”,用序数词,故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:中国的教师节在九月,一年中的第九个月。
考查序数词的用法。eighth第八;ninth第九;tenth第十。根据“Teachers’ Day in China comes in September, the ... month of the year.”可知,九月是一年的第九个月。故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:比尔·盖茨在三十多岁时成为世界首富。他把大部分钱都捐给了穷人。
考查数词用法。thirty三十,基数词;thirties三十多(从30到39);thirtieth第三十,序数词。根据语境可知,考查“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”,表示“在某人(整十)多岁”,固定用法。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:我们班五分之二的学生下周要去厦门参加夏令营。
考查主谓一致和分数的表达。分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数,因此two fifths符合句意;根据“the students”可知,主语是复数,因此第二空are符合句意。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:国庆节在十月,一年中的第十个月,被全国各地的人们庆祝。
考查序数词。ten十;tenth第十;ninth第九。根据“National Day is in October”及常识可知,十月是一年中的第十个月,所以应用序数词tenth,故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:简以前去过泉州两次,这是她第三次来这里。
考查序数词。second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据“Jane has been to Quanzhou twice before”可知已经去过两次,所以这次是第三次。故选B。
25.D
【详解】句意:这栋楼有十二层。美术教室在十二楼。
考查数词。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。第一空后是复数,表示楼层数用基数词;第二空后是单数名词,表示在第几层楼用序数词。故选D。
26.A
【详解】句意:2024年春节期间,高速公路上的暴雨导致数千人失去了对汽车的控制。
考查数字表达法。hundred、thousand、million等前面有具体数字修饰时,用其单数形式;和of连用表示概指时,用其复数形式,即hundreds/thousands/millions of。故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:将近五分之三的任务是我们完成的。我们密切合作。
考查分数表达及主谓一致。英语的分数表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,但当分子大于1时分母要用复数形式;通常情况下,分数后面所接的名词为单数或不可数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词则用单数形式,根据空后的“the task”为可数名词的单数形式可知,谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:——九个玩具被放在桌子上的一条线上。——第五个在中间。
考查序数词。third第三;fifth第五;sixth第六;seventh第七。九个玩具排成一行,那么正中间的应该是第五个。故选B。
29.D
【详解】句意:据《科学》杂志所说,到21世纪90年代末,世界上三分之二的冰川可能会消失。
考查分数和时间表达。two-thirds“三分之二”,分子大于1时,分母要加s,排除B、C;by the end of 2090s“到21世纪90年代末”,用“定冠词+(世纪百位进数+十位年代数)+s”表示年代。故填D。
30.A
【详解】句意:这里有成千上万的孩子,但只有两千个擅长手工作业。
考查数词。thousand与of连用时,thousand后面加s,表示成千上万;thousand有数词修饰时,不加s。根据“There are...children here, but only two...do well in hand work.”可知,第一空没有数词修饰,用thousands of;第二空有数词two修饰用thousand。故选A。
31.A
【详解】句意:——你知道林肯出生于1809年2月12日吗?——当然。
考查日期表达。英语中的日期表达顺序为月日年,故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:——今天是星期几?——今天是星期三,是我十六岁的生日。
考查序数词。sixteen十六;sixteenth第十六。根据“it’s my...birthday”可知,此处应是表示今天是“我”十六岁的生日,空处应用序数词sixteenth,表顺序,且序数词前有形容词性物主代词my,此时序数词前无需加the。故选C。
33.D
【详解】句意:妇女节是三月八日。
考查序数词。seven七;seventh第七;eight八;eighth第八。根据常识可知,妇女节在3月8号,表示日期用序数词。故选D。
34.A
【详解】句意:据报道,11个来自广西的可爱的孩子来到哈尔滨,他们穿着橙色的衣服,我们称他们为“沙糖桔”。
考查数词和形容词辨析。eleven十一,是基数词;eleventh第十一,是序数词。orange橙色的;red红色的;yellow黄色的。根据“children”可知第一空用基数词;根据“Sugar Oranges”,可知第二空选orange。故选A。
35.C
【详解】句意:一个正方形的边长是2厘米。一个平面图形的面积是正方形的3倍,所以这个平面图形的面积是12平方厘米。
考查数字运算。four 4;six 6;twelve 12。已知正方形边长是2厘米,因此正方形面积是2*2=4平方厘米。平面图形的面积是正方形的三倍,因此平面图形的面积是4*3=12平方厘米。故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:在我九岁生日的时候,我从父母那里得到了一个新书包作为礼物。
考查数词。根据“On my ... birthday”可推出此处表示九岁生日的时候,用序数词ninth,空前有my,此处不用定冠词the。故选B。
37.A
【详解】句意:陈小姐有一个15岁的儿子。
考查年龄表达。15-year-old15岁的,作定语;15-years-old表述错误;15-year-olds表述错误;15 years old15岁,作表语。此处作定语修饰son,故选A。
38.A
【详解】句意:冻雨可能会在高速公路上造成危险。它可能导致成千上万的人无法控制他们的汽车。
考查大数的表达。thousands of成千上万的,后接可数名词复数;two thousands of用法错误;thousand后面有of时,通常用复数形式;two thousands用法错误。根据“It can lead to...people losing control of their cars.”可知,此处表示导致成千上万的人失去对汽车的控制。故选A。
39.A
【详解】句意:电子垃圾是世界上增长最快的垃圾类型。到2030年,全球电子垃圾将达到7470万吨。我们应该做点什么来减少它。
考查大数的表达。million与具体数字连用时,通常不加复数词尾-s,也不后接介词 of;当million不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要加复数词尾-s,而且要后接介词of,然后才能接名词。根据空前的“74.7”,可知为具体数字,故选A。
40.C
【详解】句意:——“心理健康”成为最近最热门的话题之一。——我想是的。每天都有成千上万的互联网点击率。
考查数词的用法。thousand“千”,当前有具体数字修饰时,不用复数,且不与of连用;当表示概数时,需用复数,且与of连用,即thousands of“成千的,数以千计的”。选项C符合。故选C。
41.A
【详解】句意:——我真的不知道如何读数字“62,132”,你能帮我吗?——我很乐意。它读作六万二千一百三十二。
考查数字的读法。thousand“千”,前面有具体数字时,不加s,排除BD选项;千位数和百位数之间不用and, 百位和十位数之间用and连接。故选A。
42.A
【详解】句意:五一期间,长春有200多万游客前来参观“雪饼猴”。
考查million的用法。当million前有具体数字时,不加s不加of;当无具体数字时,用结构millions of表概数。结合选项可知,选项A符合。故选A。
43.A
【详解】句意:如今,许多人更喜欢华为手机,其中大约五分之四是成年人。
考查分数的表达。根据“about…of them are adults”可知,此处应用分数来表达,分母用序数词,分子用基数词,当分子大于1时,分母需用复数;此处应填four fifths“五分之四”。故选A。
44.C
【详解】句意:我奶奶告诉我数字“9”代表“长久”。所以我选择住在九楼。
考查序数词。nine九;eighth第八;ninth第九;third第三。根据“My grandma told me the number ‘9’ stands for ‘Long lasting’”以及表示楼层应用序数词可知,应用“第九”,故选C。
45.D
【详解】句意:马克思在五十多岁时发现有必要学习俄语。
考查年龄的表达。in one’s+逢十数字的复数形式表示 “在某人几十多岁时”。故选D。
46.C
【详解】句意:根据下图,七百名学生认为他们没有足够的时间来学习英语。
考查数字运算。根据圆饼中“Not enough time 35%”和图中下方内容可知,2000名学生中35%的学生认为没有足够的时间学习英语。通过计算,2000乘以35%是700名。故选C。
47.C
【详解】句意:来自陇南的300名志愿者加入了帮助留守儿童的项目。
考查大数表达。hundred表示“百”,当前面有具体数字时,后面不需要加-s;当后面有of时,后面必须加-s。结合选项,故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:——你知道坐在鲍勃旁边的那个穿红色衣服的男孩吗?——是的,他是鲍勃的朋友,他们正在庆祝他的12岁生日。
考查定语从句和数词的用法。在定语从句中,先行词指人时用who/that引导;表示某人的第几个生日用序数词,twelve的序数词是twelfth,故选B。
49.B
【详解】句意:现在,很多人更喜欢华为手机,其中大约五分之四是成年人。
考查短语辨析和分数的表达。the number of……的数量;a number of大量的。根据“people like”可知,此处应指很多人更喜欢华为,用a number of表示;表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数,故五分之四表达为four fifths。故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:工厂里有成千上万的工人。
考查thousand的用法。thousand前有具体数字时,不加s不加of;当thousand前无具体数字时,用thousands of表示概数。空前无具体数字,用thousands of。故选C。
51.C
【详解】句意:在我市,成千上万的中学生将来想当一名教师。
考查数量词的用法。hundred、thousand这些量词前面有数字的,如two thousand,thousand后面绝不能加s;,表示具体数字。如果后面加s,前面则不能有数字,表示一个模糊地数字概念。根据题意这里中学生数量是概数成千上万的。所以是thousands of。故选C。
52.B
【详解】句意:这个孩子才两岁,所以你不能把他一个人留下。
考查年龄的表达和代词辨析。two years old两岁;two-year-old两岁的;by herself她自己;by himself他自己。根据“The baby is only”可知,这个孩子两岁,此处应用two years old作表语,排除选项C和D;根据“him”可知,这个孩子是男孩,故应用by himself。故选B。
53.B
【详解】句意:根据调查,我们班五分之三的学生喜欢看英语电影。
考查分数的表达。分数的表达为:基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其他情况下作分母的序数词都用复数形式。因此空处应是three fifths“五分之三”,为正确的分数表达。故选B。
54.D
【详解】句意:中国数千人前往武汉抗击新冠病毒。
考查thousand等大数的表达。thousand前有基数词或a,表示一个具体数值时,后面不加s,且其后不接of;thousands of是一个概数,表示“数以千计的”,其前不能加基数词。结合选项可知,此处应用thousands of people表示“数千人”。故选D。
55.D
【详解】句意:近年来,成千上万的外国大学生对汉语学习感兴趣。
考查数词的用法。hundred“百”;thousand“千”。当表示不确定数目时,其结构是“hundreds/thousands of+名词复数”;但表示确定数目时,其结构是“基数词+hundred/thousand+名词复数”。此处没有基数词,结合选项内容可知,只有D选项表达正确。故选D。
56.A
【详解】句意:这个班有50个学生,其中五分之三是男孩,所以男孩的人数是30。
考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子,分子是three;序数词作分母,除了分子是1以外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式,此处分母用序数词的复数fifths。the number of“……的数量”,作主语,谓语动词用单数is。故选A。
57.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我三分之二的同学都戴眼镜。——天啊。你需要好好保护你的眼睛。
考查分数的表达。此处是分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数,故“三分之二”表达为two thirds。故选C。
58.B
【详解】句意:虽然我的爷爷已经七十多岁了,但是他仍然积极参加志愿者工作。
考查年龄表达。短语in one’s+基数词复数,表示“在某人多少岁”,“in one’s seventies”在某人七十多岁。故选B。
59.C
【详解】句意:——西安是一座美丽的城市,人口约1300万。——是的。每年都有数以百万计的游客到访。
考查数词的特殊用法。million百万,数词;millions数百万。根据“a population of about 13...”和“...of tourists”可知,当million前有具体数字修饰,其后不能加s,排除B和D,当million前无具体数字修饰,且与of连用时,其后要加s,millions of表示“大量的,数以百万计的”。故选C。
60.D
【详解】句意:中国的国庆节是在十月的第一天。通常我们有七天的假期。
考查基数词和序数词。one一;first第一;seven七;seventh第七。第一空前是定冠词,应用序数词first;第二空应填基数词seven修饰名词复数days。故选D。
61.C
【详解】句意:我们班大约三分之二的学生喜欢古诗,他们可以自己写一些。
考查分数表达。分数的表达方式为:分子为基数词,分母为序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用其复数形式。故三分之二的表达方式为two thirds。故选C。
62.D
【详解】句意:一项调查表明,三分之二的学生正在读英语小说。
考查分数的表达和主谓一致。英语中分数的表示方法为“分子基,分母序,分子大于一,分母加s”,根据这个规则,第一空C和D符合要求,排除A和B。第二空宾语从句的主语为“two-thirds of the students”三分之二的学生,带有分数的名词短语,后接谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词决定,此处为students,是可数名词复数,故be动词应该用are,不能用is。故选D。
63.D
【详解】句意:我的祖父母住在一栋六层楼的旧房子里,他们的公寓在三楼。
考查数词。根据“My grandparents live in an old building with…floors”可知,此处表示“六层楼”,因此用基数词,排除AB选项;又由“their flat is on the…floor.”可知,此处表示“在第三层”,因此用序数词,排除C选项。故选D。
64.A
【详解】句意:我爷爷的家离我们家大约几百公里。
考查hundred的表达。hundred表示确数时,与具体的基数词连用,且不变复数,不与of连用;表示概数时,需变为复数,与of连用。结合选项,hundreds of“好几百”。故选A。
65.D
【详解】句意:这幢楼有二十层。我妈妈在12楼工作。
考查数词的用法。twelve十二,是基数词,序数词是twelfth;twenty二十,是基数词,序数词是twentieth。第一个空用基数词表数量,第二个空用序数词表顺序。故选D。
66.B
【详解】句意:据报道,世界上三分之二的土壤在20世纪90年代受到污染。
考查分数及年代的表达。two thirds三分之二;1990s 20世纪90年代。英语中分数的表达为:分母用序数词,分子用基数词,当分子大于1时,分母要加s,因此三分之二表达为“two-thirds”,表示世纪和年代时,用in the+年份的复数,因此20世纪90年代表示为“in the 1990s”。故选B。
67.B
【详解】句意:很多人更喜欢华为手机,其中五分之四是成年人。
考查短语辨析和分数表达。the number of……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of许多,谓语动词用复数;表达分数时,分子为基数词,分母为序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。第一空由“people prefer”知,此处表示许多人,应用a number of;第二空分子“four”大于1,分母应用复数,五分之四应表达为four fifths。故选B。
68.A
【详解】句意:作为中国的首都,北京有4000多年的历史。
考查数词。hundred/thousand等与具体数字连用时,通常不加复数, 也不接介词 of。此处表示具体数字四千,故选A。
69.C
【详解】句意:植树节那天,我们学校的学生在山上种了两百棵树。
考查hundred的用法。当hundred前有具体数字时,不加s不加of,当hundred前无具体数字时,用hundreds of。结合选项可知,选项C符合。故选C。
70.A
【详解】句意:——学校安全已成为时下最热门的话题之一。——是的,它每天都会收到数千次互联网点击。
考查数词。thousand千;hundred百;表示不确切的数目时,在thousand/hundred后加-s,和of连用;表示确切数目时,在thousand/hundred前加具体数词且不用复数,也不和of连用,直接修饰名词复数形式。根据空格前没有数词,可知此空应表示不确切的数,thousands of表示“数千,成千”。故选A。
71.B
【详解】句意:十二月是一年中的第十二个月份。我的生日就在这个月里。
考查序数词。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二的,序数词;two二,基数词;second第二的,序数词。根据“December”可知十二月是一年中的第十二个月,用序数词twelfth表示顺序。故选B。
72.D
【详解】句意:丽江是一个美丽的地方。每年成千上万的人去那里游玩。
考查数词。thousand表示“千”,表达具体数目时,前面有具体数字修饰时,不加s;其前无具体数字时,用其复数形式,并需在后面加of,thousands of表示“数以千计,成千上万”。故选D。
73.D
【详解】句意:去年五一,成千上万的游客来到重庆洪崖洞参观。
考查基数词。Thousand千,前有具体数字;Thousands千,后接of;Thousand of表达错误;Thousands of成千上万、数千。根据题中空格后有visitors,可知用thousands of表示“成千上万的游客”。故选D。
74.A
【详解】句意:我最欣赏的作家是莎士比亚。一本书说,他的三分之一的剧本是在50多岁时写的。
考查分数的表达和年龄段表达。分数的表达:基数词+序数词,基数词为分子,序数词为分母,当分子大于一时,分母加s,排除C选项和D选项。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄,用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达。in one’s fifties表示“在某人五十几岁时”。故选A。
75.D
【详解】句意:根据一项调查,五分之四的女性在家做家务,但只有五分之二的男性愿意这样做。
考查分数的表达。表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1,分母要用复数,因此排除AC选项;four-fifths五分之四;two-fifths五分之二。根据“our out of five women do housework at home”和“but”可知,男性做家务的数量少于女性,女性为五分之四,那么男性应是五分之二。故选D。
76.C
【详解】句意:我们学校三分之二的老师是女性。她们在我们学校扮演着重要的角色。
考查分数表达。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子,序数词作分母,分子大于“1”时序数词要用复数形式。故选C。
77.C
【详解】句意:“一百万零四百一十六”可以写成“1,000,416”。
考查大数字的表达。由“four hundred and sixteen”可知,“四百一十六”用阿拉伯数字表述是416,排除AD选项;再根据“一百万”是个八位数可知,B选项不符合。故选C。
78.A
【详解】句意:我表姐丽莎要在新年那天和约翰结婚。他们都二十多岁。
考查介词辨析。to到;in在……里;with和;at在。get married to“和……结婚”,第一空to符合句意;in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式,表示“在某人几十多岁时”,第二空in符合句意;故选A。
79.A
【详解】句意:——贵州的人口有多少?——它有三千八百万人。
考查特殊疑问句和hundred/thousand等大数的表达。what什么;how much多少钱;how large多大;thirty-eight million三千八百万;thirty-eight millions错误表达,million应用单数形式;thirty-eight millions of错误表达,millions of前不用具体数字。根据“the population of Guizhou”可知询问人口有多少,应用“What’s the population of…?”来提问,可排除CD选项;结合选项,“三千八百万”应表达为thirty-eight million。故选A。
80.B
【详解】句意:父母应该再给孩子次机会,鼓励他们再试一次。失败并不意味着什么。
考查序数词的用法。two二,基数词;second第二,序数词;twice两次,副词;twelve十二,基数词。根据“Parents should give their children a ... chance and encourage them to try again.”可知,此处为“a+序数词”,表示“又一,再一”。故选B。
81.D
【详解】句意:——你们班有多少学生?——五十,其中三分之二喜欢足球。
考查分数。分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时,分母加s。三分之二表达成two thirds。主语含有分数时,谓语动词的单复数形式由主语中名词决定,与分数无关,主语them指的是students,是复数,所以谓语动词用like。故选D。
82.C
【详解】句意:——在地震后大约四分之三的孩子是无家可归的。——是的,我们应该帮助他们重建家园。
考查分数以及主谓一致。第一个空是分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数,故“四分之三”的英文表达为three fourths,排除BD;根据“of the children”可知谓语动词用复数,be动词用were。故选C。
83.D
【详解】句意:刚过22点22分。离午夜还有几分钟?
考查数字计算及常识。One hundred and thirty-eight一百三十八;One hundred and twenty-eight一百二十八;One hundred and eight一百零八;Ninety-eight九十八。根据常识可知,午夜是指24点;刚过22点22分,所以还差1小时38分钟到午夜,一小时是60分钟,所以是98分钟,故选D。
84.A
【详解】句意:我们学校的教师人数是374人。其中四分之一是男教师。
考查形容词短语以及分数表达。the number of……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。根据“is 374”可知第一个空表示“老师的数量”,用the number of,排除CD;表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,排除B。故选A。
85.A
【详解】句意:汤姆很生气,因为杰瑞偷偷吃了他九个苹果中的三分之二。现在他只剩下三个了。
考查分数表达法。two thirds三分之二;one third三分之一;a half一半;a quarter四分之一。根据“ate…of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left”可知杰瑞吃了六个苹果,六是九的三分之二。分数表达,分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,分子在前,分母在后。故选A。
86.C
【详解】句意:爱好就像彩虹。他们可以使我们的生活丰富多彩。九年级二班有40名学生。每个人都有自己的爱好。根据表格,有15名学生把运动作为爱好。
考查数字运算。根据题干和表格内容可知,reading的人数是40×1/4=10,listening to music的人数是40×1/5=8,playing basketball的人数是40-10-8-5-7=10,则doing sports的人数=jogging的人数+playing basketball的人数=5+10=15。故选C。
87.B
【详解】句意:成千上万的鸟回来了,因为这里的环境越来越好了。
考查大数表达法。表示具体数字时,thousand要用单数,后面不能接介词of;表示概数,thousand要用复数,后接of,即thousands of,表示成千上万的。分析题干结合选项可知这里应该表示一个概数,表示成千上万的,故选B。
88.C
【详解】句意:上周我们班大约五分之三的学生参加了运动会。这意味着超过一半的学生参加了运动会。
考查分数表达。one third三分之一;two fifths五分之二; three fifths五分之三; three eighths八分之三。 根据“That means more than half of the students joined in the sports meeting.”可知有超过二分之一的学生参加运动会,只有C选项五分之三是大于二分之一的。故选C。
89.D
【详解】句意:我的书架上有几百本书,其中五分之三我已经读过了。
考查数字及分数表达。hundred被several修饰时,其后不加of,应用其单数形式,即several hundred books“几百本书”。百分数的表达形式是:基数词+percent,用其单数形式,不加s。分数表达形式是:分子是基数词,分母是序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用其复数形式。故选D。
90.C
【详解】句意:——杰希,这个暑假你要去哪里?——云南。天气很好,温度在二十几度。
考查基数词用法。根据“The weather is fine with temperatures in the...”可知,此处考查温度的表达,介词短语in the twenties“二十几度”,基数词用复数形式表示虚指。故选C。
91.B
【详解】句意:成千上万的人来到广场庆祝中华人民共和国的七十岁生日。
考查数词的表示和序数词的用法。thousand前有具体数字时,不加s不加of,排除AD;表示第几个生日应用序数词。故选B。
92.D
【详解】句意:我们学校学生的数量约1500,他们中大约四分之三的人喜欢有创造力的作业。
考查be动词及分数的表达。the number of 意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数,则第一空为is,排除B、C。分数的表达方式是分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数,则排除A,故选D。
93.A
【详解】句意:当他走过桌子时,大约三分之二的咖啡倒在了他的衬衫上。他真倒霉!
考查分数的表示以及动词时态。分数的结构为“基数词+序数词”,分子为基数词,分母为序数词,分子大于一时,分母的序数词需要变复数,排除B、D;while引导的时间状语从句,表示动作正在进行,时态用过去进行时。故选A。
94.B
【详解】句意:根据调查,我们班大约五分之三的学生周末待在家里。
考查分数的表达。此处是分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数,故五分之三的英文表达为three fifths。故选B。
95.A
【详解】句意:我们学校的教师人数约为一百人,其中三分之二是女教师。
考查短语辨析以及分数表达。the number of……的数量;a number of许多。根据“about one hundred”可知,第一空指教师的数量,用the number of。分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式,“三分之二”的表达为two thirds,故选A。
96.D
【详解】句意:——我国是世界上第三大陆地地区。——这是一个美丽的国家,大约五分之二的土地被树木和草地覆盖。
考查序数词表示顺序和分数的表达。three三,基数词;third第三,序数词;two fifth错误表达,fifth应用复数;two fifths五分之二。根据“the…largest land area”可知此处应用序数词third表示“第三大陆地地区”;结合选项,可知,表示分数“五分之二”应用two fifths来表示。故选D。
97.D
【详解】句意:珍妮已经画了数百幅连环画,她打算明年出版它们。
考查hundred的用法。hundred前有具体数字时,不加s,不加of;hundred前无具体数字时,用结构hundreds of。句中空格前无具体数字,此处使用hundreds of“数百”。故选D。
98.B
【详解】句意:《茶馆》有三幕,展示了从十九世纪末到二十世纪中期中国普通大众的生活。
考查序数词。表示“某世纪”是“the+序数词+century”,序数词前加the表示的是特指的十九世纪的末期和二十世纪的中期。故选B。
99.A
【详解】句意:这是一项针对1000名初中学生的调查,调查他们最喜欢的电影类型。喜欢动作片的学生比喜欢喜剧片的学生多150人。
考查数字运算。根据图中所显示的调查结果可知,喜欢动作片的学生人数是1000-﹙20%×1000+25%×1000+150﹚=400,而400-250=150,所以喜欢动作片的学生比喜欢喜剧片的学生多150人。故选A。
100.B
【详解】句意:——作为最受欢迎的旅游城市之一,洛阳每天吸引数百万游客。——啊哈!尤其是在相亲节目中,王婆是个媒人。
考查million的用法。当million前有具体数字时,不加s不加of,当million前无具体数字时,用millions of表示概数。此处空前无具体数字,用millions of。故选B
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