Unit 3 Family Matters Using language 时态课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Tenses of English verbs 英语动词之时态 动词 时态 语态 主谓一致 基本形式： to do、doing、done 依据在句中是否充当谓语成分： 谓语动词 非谓语动词 一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时【三大高频时态】 过去完成时【完成态】 一般将来时、过去将来时【将来态】 现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时【进行态】 主动语态、被动语态（主动表被动） 作主语 作表语 作宾语 作定语 作状语 作宾补 非谓语动词基本形态 1. to do 2. doing 3. done 谓语动词形态 1.实义动词 2.系动词 3.情态动词+V 4.助动词+V 主语＋am/is/are＋表语，或，主语＋do/does 主语＋was/were＋表语, 或 主语＋did （谓语用be动词/vt,vi 动词的过去式） 主语＋am / is / are +动词现在分词（v.ing） 主语＋was / were + 动词现在分词（v--ing） 主语＋have / has + v. 过去分词 主语 + have/has＋been＋v.-ing 主语＋had + v. 过去分词（v--ed/done） 主语＋ will / shall＋动词原形 / 主语＋ be going to ＋动词原形/ 主语＋was/were about to+动词原形/ 主语＋am / is / are to+动词原形 主语+would + 动词原形 主语＋ will / shall＋be doing 主语+had been +V-ing 主语+will/shall have +V-ed 主语+will/shall have been +V-ing 主语+would/should+ be +V-ing 主语+would/should+ have +V-ed/done 主语+would/should + have been + V-ing 主语+am/is/are +过去分词 主语+was/were+过去分词 主语+will/shall be +过去分词 主语+would/should be +过去分词 主语+am/is/are being +过去分词 主语+was/were being +过去分词 主语+have/has been +过去分词 主语+had been +过去分词 主语+will/shall have been +过去分词 主语+would/should have been +过去分词 主语+“情态动词 + be + 过去分词” The sky is very beautiful today. They ride bicycles together. There are many tall buildings in the city. We need to go east. He goes far to get to work. I have an old map of the world. They open the store at eight o'clock. I like to drive on this long road. He wears these shoes to run. 这个城市有许多高楼大厦。 我们得往东走。 他走很远的路去上班。 我有一张旧的世界地图 他们八点钟开门。 我喜欢在这条长路上开车。 他穿这双鞋跑步。 今天的天空很美。 他们一起骑自行车。 读一读下列句子，找出句子的谓语 The sky was very beautiful yestoday. They rode bicycles together. There were many tall buildings in the city. We needed to go east. He went far to get to work. I had an old map of the world. They opened the store at eight o'clock. I liked to drive on this long road. He wore these shoes to run. They stopped on the side of the road. 他们在路边停了下来。 读一读下列句子，找出句子的谓语 The sky is very beautiful today. They ride bicycles together. There are many tall buildings in the city. We need to go east. He goes far to get to work. I have an old map of the world. They open the store at eight o'clock. I like to drive on this long road. He wears these shoes to run. The sky was very beautiful yestoday. They rode bicycles together. There were many tall buildings in the city. We needed to go east. He went far to get to work. I had an old map of the world. They opened the store at eight o'clock. I liked to drive on this long road. He wore these shoes to run. They stopped on the side of the road. 对比谓语，说一说你的感悟： 英语动词 的时态 标志词 含义 动词变化规则 谓语动词呈现的形式 对比summary总结 一般现在时 PART 01 1. 含义； 2. 英语动词呈现的形式；动词变第三人称单数形式的规则 ；3.时间标志词； 4. 在时间、条件或让步状从中用一般现在时表示将来（主将从现）： We'll let you know the good news as soon as you arrive. 3. 按时间表、时刻表、日程表将要发生的动作： Your flight departs at 8p.m. 2. 表客观真理、科学事实或普遍现、格言谚语；表示主语现在的身份、特征、能力、性格等，或说话时的感觉、状态等。 He is a tour guide./ Pride goes before a fall. 1. 经常性、习惯性发生的动作/存在的状态： I leave home for school at 6:40 every morning. 含义 英语动词呈现形式，即结构： 主语＋_____________＋表语，或：主语＋____________. is/am/ are vt/vi 原形或后加s/es 动词变第三人称单数形式的规则： 多数动词词尾 + ___ +_____的情况有 以s. x. sh. ch.结尾，直+____； “辅音字母+y”结尾，去掉y，加上_____ o结尾只有do→_____, go→_____ 3. 特殊情况have→_____, （be）→_____ 练习：写出下列单词的三单形式   step_______, play _______, explore_______, rush_______, reply_______, say_______ ， run_______, ask_______, live_______, watch_______, teach_______, study_______, finish_______, fix_______, try_______, worry_______, fly_______, go_______, have_______, do_______, prepare_______,   用动词的适当形式填空 Lawyers help people and ______(be) respected by others. Playing in a band ______(be) not a job. Of course I ______(be) , but I have different talents. The music industry ______(be) developing fast now Yes, and you have found the career that ______(suit) your talents. She______(have) decided not to go to university. For example, in our free time we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting, but we ______(take) a photo. are is am is suits has take 时间标志词 every week/day /morning/ night weekly, on weekends/ Sundays in the morning， once a month， twice a week，...... always usually/often sometimes hardly seldom never 频度副词 没有标志词如何确定一个句子用一般现在时？ 表规律性、习惯的表达。 句子含义或上下文/语境。 一般过去时 PART 02 1. 含义； 2. 英语动词呈现的形式；动词变过去式形式的规则 ；3.时间标志词； 2. 在时间、条件、让步等状从中，表示过去将来的（主过将从过）： He would buy some copies for us when he went there. 1. 过去的动作或所处的状态： The construction of the Forbidden City began in 1406. 含义 3.根据语境/上下文或主从句提示，判断出动作发生在过去。 I didn't expect to meet you here. 英语动词呈现形式，即结构： 主语＋_____________＋表语，或：主语＋____________. was/ were vt/vi 原形或后加ed/d 动词过去式的变化规则 多数动词词尾 + _____ (包括以“元音字母＋y”结尾的动词) 以不发音的e结尾 +_____ 以 “__________＋y” 结尾，去掉y，加上­_____ “一个辅音字母/一对辅音字母组合+ 一个元音字母＋ 一个辅音字母” 结尾的重读闭音节，最后一个辅音字母_____，再加上­ed 特殊：panic--panicked ，picnic--_____ 不规则变化的动词过去式需要逐个背， 如 be--_____/_____, have--_____ 练习：写出下列单词的过去式形式   step_______, play _______, explore_______, rush_______, reply_______, say_______ ， run_______, ask_______, live_______, watch_______, teach_______, study_______, finish_______, fix_______, try_______, fly_______, worry_______, go_______, have_______, do_______, prepare_______, beg_______, pay_______, introduce_______, plan_______, share_______, breathe_______, stop_______, select_______, realize_______, refer_______, figure_______,respect_______, 标志词： a long time ago, a moment ago, three days ago， yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning， yesterday evening， last week (year, night, month…), the night before last , in 1989 ； at the age of 5,   one day, that day ；once upon a time, then ； just now, the other day, in the past, at one time ；at that time previously, originally, 时间状语 很久以前, 刚才 / 片刻以前, 三天前， 昨天, 前天, 昨天上午 昨天晚上 上周 (去年、昨夜、上个月……) 前天晚上 在1989 ； 在5岁的时候,   有一天：在过去的某一天。 那一天 ；从前，很久以前 （指过去）当时； 刚才，片刻之前  前几天/ 几天前 过去 / 以往  曾经 /一度 ； 在那时 /那时 /当时 以前地，先前地 起初 用动词的适当形式填空 I remember when you ______(be) his age, you ______(say) that you ______ (want) to be a professional football player. Not bad? But there ______(be) not any errors in my paper.  English____________ (invent) by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race. Last week, our forum ______(ask) if you ______ (have) any funny or strange stories about using English. When I first visited New York, I ______ (go) to a downtown shopping centre to buy some The campus ______(be) still quiet when I arrived, so I ________(decide) to explore a bit. I ________(wake) up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school. were  said wanted were  was invented asked  had  went  was  decided  woke  Homework  1、背诵并熟练应用“两种时态的相关知识” 2、作业本：动词变过去式和第三人称单数形式  1.You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off! $$