精品解析：青海省西宁市海湖中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一阶段测试英语试卷

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'd like to go to yellow university tomorrow. How can I get there? Take subway. It's near the bus stop. How long can I keep the books for? Two weeks after that, you must renew the books if you wish to keep them longer. The play should have begun ten minutes ago. What's holding things up? The leading man is caught in a traffic jam. The tourism on this side of the campus isn't in. I believe you. You're right. It's next to a garden. Hi, I thought you were on holiday in asia. I didn't expect to see you hear in the restaurant. We never got there. Our travel agent cancel our arrangements because the whole region is flooded. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So when do you usually do housework, shopping, things like that on mondays? I usually clean the house in the morning early from seven to eight. How about the shopping? I usually do that on saturdays before work. You seem pretty busy with school work and housework. Do you have time for anything else? Yeah, sure. I swim and play basketball in the mornings on tuesdays and thursdays, and I usually go out to see movie with friends on . friday nights. And how . about sunday? I sleep all day. So when do you usually do housework, shopping, things like that? Um on mondays, I usually clean the house in the morning early from seven to eight. How about the shopping? I usually do that on saturdays before work. You seem pretty busy with school work and housework. Do you have time for anything else? Yeah, sure. I swim and play basketball in the mornings on tuesdays and thursdays, and I usually go out to see a movie with friends on friday nights. And how about . sundays? I sleep all day. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, my name's alex. Alex, oh. your James friend. Yeah, we worked . in the same office until he moved to hawaii. You look a lot like jim. Are you related? Yeah, we're cousins, his mom and my mom . or sisters. Do you live here, around here? No, I live in san Francisco. I just came for . the wedding. San Francisco. Me too. I just came for the wedding too. Oh, great. What do you do in some? Frances go. i'm an art director in a fashion magazine. How about you? Well, i'm sort of an artist too. I make films. Hi, my name's alex alix. your James friend. Yeah, we worked in the same office until he moved to hawaii. You look a lot like jim. Are you related? yeah. Were cousins, his mom and my mom or sisters? Do you live here, around here? No, I live in san franc. OI just came for the wedding. San Francisco. Me too. I just came for the wedding too. Oh, Green, what do you do in some? Frances? Go. i'm an art director in a fashion magazine. How about you? Well, i'm sort of an artist too. I make films. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。No, bill, you have seen almost everything in my house. When do you plan to move in? Well, I think the room is fine. But may I ask you some questions? Yes, of course. May I use the bathroom on the . first floor? No, you may not. IT is for my family, but you may use the bathroom next to your bedroom on the . second floor. Okay, but may I use the phone in the living room? Yes, you may. But you are only allowed to use that phone to take calls. You should use the phone in your own bedroom when you make a call out. May I use the telephone in my bedroom to dial . up the internet? Yes, you may. But you should not be online for more than ten . minutes each time. Okay. now, bill, you have seen almost everything in my house. When do you plan to move in? Well, I think the room is fine. But may I ask you some questions? Yes, of course. May I use the bathroom on the . first floor? No, you may not. IT is for my family, but you may use the bathroom next to your bedroom on the . second floor. Okay, but may I use the phone in the living room? Yes, you may. But you are only allowed to use that phone to take calls. You should use the phone in your own bedroom when you make a call out. May I use the telephony in my bedroom to dial up . the internet? Yes, you may, but you should not be online for more than ten . minutes each time OK. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi judy. I'd like to celebrate my eighteen th birthday with some friends . this saturday. Oh, really, that's great. Eighteen th birthday. You are an adult now. yeah. From now on, I have to take responsibility for my actions. It's really an important day in my life. How do you plan to celebrate IT mike in a bar? No, I planned . to celebrate in my home and invite some friends to come over. How about a birthday party? We can buy some balloons to decorate your room and buy some drinks. Sounds fantastic. And maybe we can prepare some food all by ourselves and make a salad. That's a sign you've become an adult. you bet. Well, on saturday morning, I order a birthday cake, then i'll go shopping in the supermarket. On that afternoon. i'll decorate my room. I will help you. Hi judy. I'd like to celebrate my eighteen th birthday with some friends . this saturday. Oh, really, that's great. A tenth birthday. You are an adult now. yeah. From now on, I have to take responsibility for my actions. It's really an important day in my life. How do you plan to celebrate IT. mike and a bar? No, I plan to celebrate IT in my home and invite some friends to come over. How about a birthday party? We can buy some balloons to decorate your room and buy some drinks. Sounds fantastic. And maybe we can prepare some food all by ourselves and make a salad. That's a sign you've become an adult. you bet. Well, on saturday morning, i'll order a birthday cake, then i'll go shopping in the supermarket. On that afternoon, i'll decorate my room. I will help you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm excited. Tomorrow my mother's going to arrive at the san Francisco airport. She's coming to us for two weeks. She's coming from a soccer japan. Today i'm going to clean my apartment because she's going to stay with me. Tomorrow i'm going to pick her up. Then we're going to dry to my sister's house. We're going to have dinner with all of our friends and family that live in the bay area. On saturday, we're going to get up late. After a late breakfast, my sister and I are going to show her the beautiful city of 3Frances。Go, we're going to take a cable car ride. Then i'm going to take her to my girlfriend's house. We want to get married next year. So what? My mother to meet her, I hope he likes her. I'm excited. Tomorrow, my mother's going to arrive at the san Francisco airport. She's coming to us for two weeks. She's coming from a soccer japan. Today i'm going to clean my apartment because she's going to stay with me. Tomorrow i'm going to pick her up. Then we're going to drive to my sister's house. We're going to have dinner with all of our friends and family that live in the bay area on saturday were going to get up late. After a late breakfast, my sister and I are going to show her the beautiful city of san Frances go. We're going to take a cable car or ride, then i'm going to take her to my girlfriend's house. We want to get married next year. So what? My mother to meet her, I hope he likes her. 西宁市海湖中学2024-2025学年第一学期第一阶段考试卷 高一英语 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a shop. B．At a theater. C．At a restaurant. 2．When can the man see the doctor today? A．At 2:30. B．At 10:15. C．At 11:15. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．Courses. B．Universities. C．Countries. 4．What does the man want to do? A．Go to school. B．Have a meal. C．Do cooking. 5．What might the woman do next? A．Have her clothes cleaned. B．Go shopping with the man. C．Invite the man to eat out. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What are the speakers doing? A．Having a meeting. B．Talking about a friend. C．Speaking on the telephone. 7．What is Mr. Green doing? A．He is away on business. B．He is travelling abroad. C．He is working in the office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Coach and player. C．Policeman and driver. 9．What did the woman do just now? A．She asked for help. B．She made a mistake. C．She knocked another car. 10．What happens at the end of the conversation? A．The woman is punished. B．The man says sorry to the woman. C．The car is driven away by the man. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the man plan to do? A．Paint the apartment. B．Get some new chairs. C．Fix up things in his house. 12．What color is the living room painted? A．Brown. B．Yellow. C．White. 13．What does the man usually do at the weekend? A．Get up late. B．Go to bed early. C．Attend a party. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why did the man speaker fail to get through at first? A．The woman was too busy. B．The woman’s phone went wrong. C．The woman refused to answer it. 15．Where is Ron now? A．In the meeting room. B．In the manager’s office. C．At the station. 16．How many copies of the report are needed in all? A．10. B．50. C．60. 17．How are the speakers getting to the Wilton? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How many bedrooms does the apartment have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 19．Where is the bathroom of the guest room? A．Next to the kitchen. B．In the hall. C．In the living room. 20．Which piece of furniture can’t Andrew use? A．The refrigerator. B．The chair. C．The coffee maker. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Affordable Beach Vacation in Corfu Corfu, an island off the coast of Greece, offers visitors sun-kissed shores with clear water and lots of beaches. Finding the Perfect Beach Our first pick is Sidari Beach. It’s a blue flag beach perfect for couples looking for a more private feel, as it’s far from bigger tourist destinations. Issos Beach makes for the perfect place for watching the sunset. Dassia Bay has a bit more water sports. Paleokastritsa is an amazing West Coast village with six beaches on offer, including Rovinia Beach. Getting around Corfu Corfu offers bike rentals and bus service as a cheaper alternative to taxis. The best time to visit Corfu is during the “shoulder season” in April/May. The weather isn’t as warm as the high seasons but it remains perfect. It is not crowded in this period, but you still need to book ahead of schedule as Corfu stays popular throughout the year. Eating Out For Less There are a lot of well-priced restaurants but street food is also a big winner. Some popular choices are Souvlakia and Pita Gyros. There are also many special cheeses, including Tirokafteri and Ladotyri. Corfu also has many unbelievable desserts. Stazei Meli is a tourist favourite to give them a try. 1. Which place is probably the best choice for couples? A. Issos Beach. B. Dassia Bay. C. Rovinia Beach. D. Sidari Beach. 2. What are tourists required to do to visit Corfu? A. Rent a bike. B. Avoid the shoulder season. C. Book in advance. D. Wear warm clothes. 3. What do we know about Stazei Meli? A. It is a beautiful natural landscape. B. It produces special cheese. C. It severs well-priced food. D. It sells amazing desserts. B A year back I received a full scholarship to attend the University of San Francisco. All of my hard work had paid off. My mom had spent a lot in my attending a private (私立的) high school, so I made sure to push myself: I volunteered, got involved in various clubs, and graduated with honors. I was so excited to start a new chapter (篇章) of my life. I had totally packed two weeks before it was time to leave. Soon enough, the big day came, but it wasn’t like what I had thought. The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life. Every night I would cry myself to sleep. I was so homesick (想家的) and I didn’t know how to deal with my broken heart. To distract myself, I threw myself into my studies and I applied for a ton of jobs. In any remaining free time, I started forcing myself to the gym. I wanted to keep every part of my day busy so I wouldn’t think how lonely I felt. Soon after, I began to limit food, and then I became worse. Finally, I went to see a doctor. When the doctor weighed me, I was crazy about the number of my weight. So I continued to lower my goal, and convinced that controlling this number was the solution for my homesickness. But when I was told that I had no choice but to spend time on my studies, I quickly started recovery in my mind. How could I do? I told myself that school was what I was best at. I decided to get rid of my homesickness and took exercise actively. My first term of college had passed by at last and I had gotten straight A’s. That’s why I want to share my story — to help other students feel less lonely. 4. How was the author during the two weeks before she left for the college? A. She was as normal as before. B. She couldn’t wait to leave for the school. C. She was afraid to leave her home. D. She didn’t enjoy her mother’s company. 5. What was the author’s problem at the beginning of studying in university? A. Her weight. B. Her bad study habit. C. Her diet. D. Her homesickness. 6. Which can best replace the underlined phrase “distract myself” in paragraph 2? A. achieve my dream B. improve my studies C. take my attention away D. earn money by myself 7. What is the main purpose of the author’s writing the passage? A. To look back at her past life. B. To help girls to lose weight. C. To increase her own confidence. D. To help lonely students. C Online games are very popular among people. They make a large amount of money and have a large user base, including lots of teenagers. But now, new rules on online games have been introduced, which are aimed at fighting against addiction (成瘾) among underage players. Adult players need to spend most of their time paying attention to work and family, and cannot play games as often as they want. However, underage players have more spare time, but less responsibility and self-control. Children without a clear purpose in life, where there is less family education and school management, might easily become addicted to all kinds of online games and online novels. The most direct impact of an addiction to online games among underage players is on their psychological (心理) health. According to psychologists, people seriously addicted to games can become anxious, bad tempered, and avoid responsibility. However, Chinese parents are more worried that their children will lack interest in studying if they become addicted to online games, as academic success is important for students. Additionally, when their children become addicted to such games, most parents do not know how to deal with the situation. To carry out the new rules to the best effect, more specific issues need to be solved, such as managing foreign online games, ensuring that facial recognition technologies used by games companies have the wanted effect or making sure online game providers can only offer one-hour services to underage players on Saturdays and Sundays. While there are always loopholes (漏洞) in new rules, authorities should act quickly to close them. There is no doubt that online games have harmful effects on young people. It is not acceptable for a large number of teenagers or those even younger, to become addicted to these games. 8. What’s the purpose of the new rules on online games? A. To raise awareness of Internet safety. B. To bring in new computer programs. C. To reduce the grown-up user base. D. To prevent the teenagers’ addiction. 9. Why are underage players addicted to online games more easily? A. They can learn more knowledge on the Internet. B. They have more free time and less self-control. C. They have purposes in life but lack higher education. D. They maintain a sense of curiosity about the Internet. 10. What problem has to be solved to ensure the effect of the new rules? A. How to reduce parents’ anxiety about kids’ study. B. How to find loopholes in the popular online games. C. How to control the service time of online game providers. D. How to invent a facial recognition game for young players. 11. What is the author’s attitude to the new rules ? A. Confused. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested. D Every year in May, museums prepare shows to honor Leonardo Da Vinci, who died in France on May 2,1519. He is remembered as one of the greatest artists and creative thinkers of all time. His most famous paintings are The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. Recently, researchers have been studying a painting, Landscape8P which they think is Da Vinci’s earliest-known artwork. They used special lighting to study the artwork and discovered there were two images (图像), not one. One drawing is on the back of the piece, which dates back to August 5, 1473. The drawing on the front was painted when Leonardo was 21 years old. It shows a river valley and a castle outside the city of Florence. There is little left of the drawing on the back, perhaps because it was wiped off. Only a bridge over a river can be seen. But there is writing on both sides. The writing on the front gives the date and goes from right to left. Some people would call this “mirror-writing”. It’s a way Leonardo often wrote in his notebooks. The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art. Cecilia Frosinini is an art historian. She said, “Leonardo was born left-handed, but was taught to write with his right hand from a very young age. By looking at his writings, including from this drawing, we can see his right-handed handwriting is educated and well done.” Experts compared the two handwriting samples (样本) and said they were both made by Leonardo. They show he could write well using his left hand or his right hand. The drawing is known as Landscape 8P from its number in an art list. It will be part of an exhibit at Italy’s Uffizi Gallery. The museum director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo’s drawing techniques and his abilities in writing. 12. Which of the following mentioned in the text has been studied by researchers recently? A. The Mona Lisa. B. The Last Supper. C. Landscape 8P. D. Mirror-writing. 13. What does the writing on the back probably tell about? A. A statement about the painting. B. An introduction about Leonardo. C. Something about the city of Florence. D. An agreement to produce a painting. 14. What can we learn about Leonardo from Cecilia’s words? A. He could write with either of his hands. B. He did bad in right-handed handwriting. C. He wasn’t good at writing with his right hand. D. He taught himself to write with right hand. 15. What’s Eike Schmidt’s attitude towards the research? A. Unclear. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Cold. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a hard time getting along with your teachers, going to class can be a nightmare (噩梦).So here are some tips to help you build a friendly relationship with almost all the teachers. Talk to your teachers. In many cases, a short discussion can clear up the entire conflict (冲突). Ask your teachers if it is convenient for you to talk in private.___16___ If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be solved. ___17___ Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach. So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors. Learn to understand their teaching methods.___18___ If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method. Ask about your teachers’ hobbies. If you know about one of their hobbies, you can talk about it with them. And you can try to find if you have something in common.___19___ Learn why your teachers choose to teach. Approach the teachers at an appropriate (适当的) time before or after class, not during class. Consider saying something like, “I’ve always wondered why people become teachers.___20___ Why did you decide to teach?” A. It seems to be a difficult job. B. Ask your teachers how you can do well in class. C. Join in activities with your teachers after school. D. Always be polite and show respect in a conversation. E. A way to discover the positive side of things is to keep diaries. F. A shared interest may help you see your teachers from a different viewpoint. G. Sometimes, you may not like some teachers because of their ways of teaching. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pierre de Coubertin, the father of the modern Olympie Games, once said, “All___21___for all people.” Sports were also a big part of Jim’s life. Jim was always on the team. And his favourite sport was football. One day in practice, something went terribly ___22___. Jim got seriously hurt. Doctors had to cut off his right leg below the knee. After weeks of ___23___, Jim got a man-made leg. “I felt like a baby, because I had to learn how to___24___ again,” he said. However, Jim never lost his courage to ___25___. “I took it just as a___26___,” he explained. One goal kept Jim ___27___. “I was determined (决心) to get back and play football,” he said. His coach and teammates visited him, offering their ___28___. When Jim returned to school, he was in a wheelchair. Jim’s school had a top football team. Would Jim be able to play at such a competitive level? At first, no one was sure. ___29___, it turned out there was no need to worry. Before long, Jim mastered the use of his new ____30____. He was back on the football field and soon became one of the most ____31____members of the team. Jim also ____32____playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football. He took part in weightlifting (举重) events for people with disability as well. Jim always says, “Don’t try to be something you’re not, be the ____33____you can be.” Jim’s performance turns out to be better than anyone could have ____34____. Now he holds a world record for weightlifting. And he hopes to ____35____ in the Paralympics (残奥会). 21. A. honours B. sports C. stress D. strength 22. A. strange B. unique C. typical D. wrong 23. A. experiment B. treatment C. organization D. application 24. A. quit B. hike C. defend D. walk 25. A. fight B. respond C. share D. win 26. A. request B. lifestyle C. challenge D. duty 27. A. worrying B. going C. asking D. searching 28. A. support B. service C. inspiration D. energy 29. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead 30. A. lesson B. arm C. leg D. tool 31. A. patient B. valuable C. unusual D. expensive 32. A. imagined B. hated C. forgot D. began 33. A. easiest B. tallest C. best D. wisest 34. A. explored B. realized C. expected D. provided 35. A. volunteer B. cheer C. sweat D. compete 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An ancient culture dating back more than 5,000 years proved China’s early exchanges with other societies, experts say. Experts believe the Majiayao culture had a close ___36___(connect) with other various cultures. They put it forward at a recent meeting ___37___ was held in Gansu Province. With more than 5,000 years of history, it plays an important role in the development of the Chinese civilization (文明). This culture spread to Central Asia through ___38___ is now China’s Xinjiang Province, ___39___(bring) rice from China to the west. Swedish expert Johan first ___40___(investigate) cultural sites in 1924. In the 1940s, Xia Nai named the sites after the Majiayao, with painted pottery (彩陶) as ___41___(it) most special feature. Some experts point out that the Majiayao culture ___42___(obvious) shares similarities with the cultures of some parts of the Black Sea. People from these cultures used pottery ___43___(make) human head sculptures. ___44___ addition, some Central Asian features also appeared on the painted pottery of the Majiayao. Actions ____45____(take) to protect the Majiayao culture by building museums, organizing meetings and doing more research so far. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校的英语阅读社团(English Reading Club)正在招募新成员，你非常渴望加入，请你用英语写一封申请信， 内容包括： 1.自我介绍; 2.喜欢阅读的书籍类型; 3.加入英语阅读社团的原因。 招募recruit 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 It’s been over 40 years since I rode a bike on Saturday afternoons. But I bought myself a bike for Christmas this year. As one of the children growing up in the country, I had never had a bike of my own. Dad had managed to save an old bike from the local waste yard and gave it to me. But I found it hard to love the second-hand bike, which didn’t even have a proper seat. Before I bought myself a bike, I didn’t think riding a bike was my thing. I was in my sixties and therefore I thought I was too old to start something new and possibly dangerous. And I often asked myself questions: Would my body cope with this tiring sport? Would I be truly willing to spend hundreds of dollars only to leave the thing in the garage (车库) until it will finally be broken? Would I be safe on the road? But then I read an interview with Cadel Evans, a winner of the Tour de France, about his annual charity work for bike riders. He said cycling is good for our heart and muscles and that it will improve our body if done regularly. It’s also a good way for us to go outside and exercise. More importantly, he said his mother still chose to ride in a 65km race at an old age and that she didn’t feel fear while riding. Reading this, I felt inspired and I wanted to be just like his mother. Then I headed to the bike shop immediately and there was no turning back. There were different kinds of bikes in the shop. I tried many of those bikes but they were just not what I wanted. Then I saw an amazing blue bike at the comer of the shop. That was it. I was happy that I found “my bike”. And it felt right the first time I sat on it. So it didn’t take me much time to make my choice. I bought it though it was expensive. Paragraph 1: It didn’t fit in the back of my car, so I rode it home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I’ve completely fallen in love with this sport. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 CCABA 6-10 CACBA 11-15 BCABB 16-20 CCABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西宁市海湖中学2024-2025学年第一学期第一阶段考试卷 高一英语 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a shop. B．At a theater. C．At a restaurant. 2．When can the man see the doctor today? A．At 2:30. B．At 10:15. C．At 11:15. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．Courses. B．Universities. C．Countries. 4．What does the man want to do? A．Go to school. B．Have a meal. C．Do cooking. 5．What might the woman do next? A．Have her clothes cleaned. B．Go shopping with the man. C．Invite the man to eat out. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What are the speakers doing? A．Having a meeting. B．Talking about a friend. C．Speaking on the telephone. 7．What is Mr. Green doing? A．He is away on business. B．He is travelling abroad. C．He is working in the office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Coach and player. C．Policeman and driver. 9．What did the woman do just now? A．She asked for help. B．She made a mistake. C．She knocked another car. 10．What happens at the end of the conversation? A．The woman is punished. B．The man says sorry to the woman. C．The car is driven away by the man. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the man plan to do? A．Paint the apartment. B．Get some new chairs. C．Fix up things in his house. 12．What color is the living room painted? A．Brown. B．Yellow. C．White. 13．What does the man usually do at the weekend? A．Get up late. B．Go to bed early. C．Attend a party. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why did the man speaker fail to get through at first? A．The woman was too busy. B．The woman’s phone went wrong. C．The woman refused to answer it. 15．Where is Ron now? A．In the meeting room. B．In the manager’s office. C．At the station. 16．How many copies of the report are needed in all? A．10. B．50. C．60. 17．How are the speakers getting to the Wilton? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How many bedrooms does the apartment have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 19．Where is the bathroom of the guest room? A．Next to the kitchen. B．In the hall. C．In the living room. 20．Which piece of furniture can’t Andrew use? A．The refrigerator. B．The chair. C．The coffee maker. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Affordable Beach Vacation in Corfu Corfu, an island off the coast of Greece, offers visitors sun-kissed shores with clear water and lots of beaches. Finding the Perfect Beach Our first pick is Sidari Beach. It’s a blue flag beach perfect for couples looking for a more private feel, as it’s far from bigger tourist destinations. Issos Beach makes for the perfect place for watching the sunset. Dassia Bay has a bit more water sports. Paleokastritsa is an amazing West Coast village with six beaches on offer, including Rovinia Beach. Getting around Corfu Corfu offers bike rentals and bus service as a cheaper alternative to taxis. The best time to visit Corfu is during the “shoulder season” in April/May. The weather isn’t as warm as the high seasons but it remains perfect. It is not crowded in this period, but you still need to book ahead of schedule as Corfu stays popular throughout the year. Eating Out For Less There are a lot of well-priced restaurants but street food is also a big winner. Some popular choices are Souvlakia and Pita Gyros. There are also many special cheeses, including Tirokafteri and Ladotyri. Corfu also has many unbelievable desserts. Stazei Meli is a tourist favourite to give them a try. 1. Which place is probably the best choice for couples? A. Issos Beach. B. Dassia Bay. C. Rovinia Beach. D. Sidari Beach. 2. What are tourists required to do to visit Corfu? A. Rent a bike. B. Avoid the shoulder season. C. Book in advance. D. Wear warm clothes. 3. What do we know about Stazei Meli? A. It is a beautiful natural landscape. B. It produces special cheese. C. It severs well-priced food. D. It sells amazing desserts. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了科孚岛上的一些特色和海滩情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Our first pick is Sidari Beach. It’s a blue flag beach perfect for couples looking for a more private feel, as it’s far from bigger tourist destinations.(我们的第一个选择是Sidari海滩。这是一个蓝旗海滩，非常适合寻找更私密感觉的情侣，因为它远离大型旅游目的地)”可知，Sidari Beach可能是情侣们的最佳选择。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is not crowded in this period, but you still need to book ahead of schedule as Corfu stays popular throughout the year.(在这段时间里并不拥挤，但你仍然需要提前预订，因为科孚岛全年都很受欢迎)”可知，去科孚岛旅游需要提前预定。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Corfu also has many unbelievable desserts. Stazei Meli is a tourist favourite to give them a try.(科孚岛也有许多令人难以置信的甜点。Stazei Meli是游客们最喜欢尝试的地方)”可知，斯塔泽·梅利卖好吃的甜点。故选D。 B A year back I received a full scholarship to attend the University of San Francisco. All of my hard work had paid off. My mom had spent a lot in my attending a private (私立的) high school, so I made sure to push myself: I volunteered, got involved in various clubs, and graduated with honors. I was so excited to start a new chapter (篇章) of my life. I had totally packed two weeks before it was time to leave. Soon enough, the big day came, but it wasn’t like what I had thought. The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life. Every night I would cry myself to sleep. I was so homesick (想家的) and I didn’t know how to deal with my broken heart. To distract myself, I threw myself into my studies and I applied for a ton of jobs. In any remaining free time, I started forcing myself to the gym. I wanted to keep every part of my day busy so I wouldn’t think how lonely I felt. Soon after, I began to limit food, and then I became worse. Finally, I went to see a doctor. When the doctor weighed me, I was crazy about the number of my weight. So I continued to lower my goal, and convinced that controlling this number was the solution for my homesickness. But when I was told that I had no choice but to spend time on my studies, I quickly started recovery in my mind. How could I do? I told myself that school was what I was best at. I decided to get rid of my homesickness and took exercise actively. My first term of college had passed by at last and I had gotten straight A’s. That’s why I want to share my story — to help other students feel less lonely. 4. How was the author during the two weeks before she left for the college? A. She was as normal as before. B. She couldn’t wait to leave for the school. C. She was afraid to leave her home. D. She didn’t enjoy her mother’s company. 5. What was the author’s problem at the beginning of studying in university? A. Her weight. B. Her bad study habit. C. Her diet. D. Her homesickness. 6. Which can best replace the underlined phrase “distract myself” in paragraph 2? A. achieve my dream B. improve my studies C. take my attention away D. earn money by myself 7. What is the main purpose of the author’s writing the passage? A. To look back at her past life. B. To help girls to lose weight. C. To increase her own confidence. D. To help lonely students. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者获得旧金山大学全额奖学金，在离家上大学的初期感到极度想家，通过努力学习、找工作、健身等方式来分散注意力，后来意识到控制体重不是解决想家之情的办法，最终决定积极面对，克服想家情绪，并在第一学期取得全优成绩的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was so excited to start a new chapter (篇章) of my life. I had totally packed two weeks before it was time to leave. (我对于开始我人生的新篇章感到非常兴奋。在离开的两周前，我就已经完全打包好了)”可知，作者对于去上大学非常期待，迫不及待地想要离开家去学校。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life. Every night I would cry myself to sleep. I was so homesick (想家的) and I didn’t know how to deal with my broken heart. (头两周是我一生中最艰难的日子。每天晚上我都会哭着入睡。我非常想家，不知道该如何面对自己破碎的心)”可知，作者在刚开始上大学时的问题是想家。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语后文“I threw myself into my studies and I applied for a ton of jobs. In any remaining free time, I started forcing myself to the gym. (我全身心投入到学习中，并申请了很多工作。在任何剩余的空闲时间里，我都开始强迫自己去健身房)”可知，作者为了不去想家，让自己忙碌起来，投入到学习和工作中，还强迫自己去健身房，这些都是为了转移自己的注意力。故划线短语意思是“转移我的注意力”，与take my attention away同义。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“That’s why I want to share my story — to help other students feel less lonely. (这就是我想分享我的故事的原因——帮助其他学生减少孤独感)”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是帮助感到孤独的学生。故选D项。 C Online games are very popular among people. They make a large amount of money and have a large user base, including lots of teenagers. But now, new rules on online games have been introduced, which are aimed at fighting against addiction (成瘾) among underage players. Adult players need to spend most of their time paying attention to work and family, and cannot play games as often as they want. However, underage players have more spare time, but less responsibility and self-control. Children without a clear purpose in life, where there is less family education and school management, might easily become addicted to all kinds of online games and online novels. The most direct impact of an addiction to online games among underage players is on their psychological (心理) health. According to psychologists, people seriously addicted to games can become anxious, bad tempered, and avoid responsibility. However, Chinese parents are more worried that their children will lack interest in studying if they become addicted to online games, as academic success is important for students. Additionally, when their children become addicted to such games, most parents do not know how to deal with the situation. To carry out the new rules to the best effect, more specific issues need to be solved, such as managing foreign online games, ensuring that facial recognition technologies used by games companies have the wanted effect or making sure online game providers can only offer one-hour services to underage players on Saturdays and Sundays. While there are always loopholes (漏洞) in new rules, authorities should act quickly to close them. There is no doubt that online games have harmful effects on young people. It is not acceptable for a large number of teenagers or those even younger, to become addicted to these games. 8. What’s the purpose of the new rules on online games? A. To raise awareness of Internet safety. B. To bring in new computer programs. C. To reduce the grown-up user base. D. To prevent the teenagers’ addiction. 9. Why are underage players addicted to online games more easily? A. They can learn more knowledge on the Internet. B. They have more free time and less self-control. C. They have purposes in life but lack higher education. D. They maintain a sense of curiosity about the Internet. 10. What problem has to be solved to ensure the effect of the new rules? A. How to reduce parents’ anxiety about kids’ study. B. How to find loopholes in the popular online games. C. How to control the service time of online game providers. D. How to invent a facial recognition game for young players. 11. What is the author’s attitude to the new rules ? A. Confused. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了一项针对网络游戏的新规定已经出台，旨在打击未成年玩家的沉迷。未成年人由于业余时间多，但又缺乏自制力而容易沉迷于网络游戏，这危害了未成年人的身心健康。新的规定在执行起来可能存在一些需要处理的漏洞，但是，防止未成年人沉迷于网络游戏刻不容缓。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“But now, new rules on online games have been introduced, which are aimed at fighting against addiction among underage players.(但现在，新的网络游戏规则已经出台，旨在打击未成年玩家的网瘾)”可知，新的网络游戏规则的出台是为了打击未成年玩家的网瘾，由此推知，其目的应是为了防止未成年对网络游戏上瘾。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“However, underage players have more spare time, but less responsibility and self-control.(然而，未成年玩家有更多的业余时间，但责任心和自控力却更少)”可知，未成年玩家业余时间多，责任心和自控力却不足，这是他们容易沉迷于网络的原因。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“To carry out the new rules to the best effect, more specific issues need to be solved, such as managing foreign online games, ensuring that facial recognition technologies used by games companies have the wanted effect or making sure online game providers can only offer one-hour services to underage players on Saturdays and Sundays.(为了使新规则发挥最佳效果，需要解决更具体的问题，例如管理外国在线游戏，确保游戏公司使用的面部识别技术具有预期效果，或者确保在线游戏提供商在周六和周日只能为未成年玩家提供一小时的服务)”可知，保证在线游戏提供商在周六和周日只能为未成年玩家提供一小时的服务是确保新规则的效果而必须解决的问题之一。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段末尾句内容“While there are always loopholes in new rules, authorities should act quickly to close them.(尽管新规则总是有漏洞，但有关部门应该迅速采取行动来填补这些漏洞)”可知，在作者看来，这项新规虽然有漏洞，但是还是可以采取措施弥补的。由此可推知，对于这项新规，作者是支持的。故选C项。 D Every year in May, museums prepare shows to honor Leonardo Da Vinci, who died in France on May 2,1519. He is remembered as one of the greatest artists and creative thinkers of all time. His most famous paintings are The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. Recently, researchers have been studying a painting, Landscape8P which they think is Da Vinci’s earliest-known artwork. They used special lighting to study the artwork and discovered there were two images (图像), not one. One drawing is on the back of the piece, which dates back to August 5, 1473. The drawing on the front was painted when Leonardo was 21 years old. It shows a river valley and a castle outside the city of Florence. There is little left of the drawing on the back, perhaps because it was wiped off. Only a bridge over a river can be seen. But there is writing on both sides. The writing on the front gives the date and goes from right to left. Some people would call this “mirror-writing”. It’s a way Leonardo often wrote in his notebooks. The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art. Cecilia Frosinini is an art historian. She said, “Leonardo was born left-handed, but was taught to write with his right hand from a very young age. By looking at his writings, including from this drawing, we can see his right-handed handwriting is educated and well done.” Experts compared the two handwriting samples (样本) and said they were both made by Leonardo. They show he could write well using his left hand or his right hand. The drawing is known as Landscape 8P from its number in an art list. It will be part of an exhibit at Italy’s Uffizi Gallery. The museum director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo’s drawing techniques and his abilities in writing. 12. Which of the following mentioned in the text has been studied by researchers recently? A. The Mona Lisa. B. The Last Supper. C. Landscape 8P. D. Mirror-writing. 13. What does the writing on the back probably tell about? A. A statement about the painting. B. An introduction about Leonardo. C. Something about the city of Florence. D. An agreement to produce a painting. 14. What can we learn about Leonardo from Cecilia’s words? A. He could write with either of his hands. B. He did bad in right-handed handwriting. C. He wasn’t good at writing with his right hand. D. He taught himself to write with right hand. 15. What’s Eike Schmidt’s attitude towards the research? A. Unclear. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Cold. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了最近研究人员一直在研究达·芬奇已知的最早的艺术品Landscape 8P，并发现里面有两张图像，专家们比较了这两种笔迹样本，称它们都是达·芬奇所作。有人认为研究人员通过研究这些画，为我们了解列奥纳多的绘画技巧和写作能力提供了一种新的方式。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recently, researchers have been studying a painting, Landscape8P which they think is Da Vinci’s earliest-known artwork.(最近，研究人员一直在研究一幅名为《Landscape 8P》的画作，他们认为这是达・芬奇已知最早的艺术品。)”可知，最近研究人员研究了《Landscape 8P》的作品。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art.(背面的文字从左到右，讲述了一项协议，可能是为了制作一件艺术品。)”可知，背面的文字可能是关于生产一幅艺术品的协议。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“She said, “Leonardo was born left-handed, but was taught to write with his right hand from a very young age. By looking at his writings, including from this drawing, we can see his right-handed handwriting is educated and well done.”(她说：“Leonardo生来就是左撇子，但在很小的时候就被教导用右手写字。通过观察他的文字，包括这幅画，我们可以看出他的右手书写是受过教育的，而且写得很好。”)”可知，Leonardo两只手都能写字。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The museum director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo’s drawing techniques and his abilities in writing.( 博物馆馆长Eike Schmidt说，通过研究这些画作，研究人员为我们提供了一种新的方式来研究达·芬奇的绘画技巧和写作能力。)”可知，该项研究能够为我们提供了一种新的方式来研究达·芬奇的绘画技巧和写作能力，因此Eike Schmidt对这项研究持积极态度。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a hard time getting along with your teachers, going to class can be a nightmare (噩梦).So here are some tips to help you build a friendly relationship with almost all the teachers. Talk to your teachers. In many cases, a short discussion can clear up the entire conflict (冲突). Ask your teachers if it is convenient for you to talk in private.___16___ If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be solved. ___17___ Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach. So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors. Learn to understand their teaching methods.___18___ If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method. Ask about your teachers’ hobbies. If you know about one of their hobbies, you can talk about it with them. And you can try to find if you have something in common.___19___ Learn why your teachers choose to teach. Approach the teachers at an appropriate (适当的) time before or after class, not during class. Consider saying something like, “I’ve always wondered why people become teachers.___20___ Why did you decide to teach?” A. It seems to be a difficult job. B. Ask your teachers how you can do well in class. C. Join in activities with your teachers after school. D. Always be polite and show respect in a conversation. E. A way to discover the positive side of things is to keep diaries. F. A shared interest may help you see your teachers from a different viewpoint. G. Sometimes, you may not like some teachers because of their ways of teaching. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述帮助你和几乎所有的老师建立友好的关系的一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be solved.(如果你在他们面前表现得生气或不开心，冲突不太可能得到解决。)”可推断出在老师面前要表现的友好，才能解决问题，故选D选项“在交谈中一定要有礼貌并表现出尊重。”符合题意，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach. So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors.( 教师在他们所教的科目上有多年的教学经验。因此，讨论在课堂上取得成功的最佳方法可能会让你有机会见到最好的老师。) ”可知老师有很多经验，问老师方法如何在课堂上表现，B选项“问问你的老师你怎样才能在课堂上做得好。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据段首句“Learn to understand their teaching methods.( 学会理解他们的教学方法。)”可知这段是谈论理解老师教学方法的。下文“If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method.(如果你习惯了一个非常轻松的课堂，在一个严格的环境中学习成功是困难的，反之亦然。在大多数情况下，需要给自己一些时间来适应一种新的教学方法。)”所以G选项“有时候，你可能不喜欢一些老师，因为他们的教学方法。”和下文紧密相连，并且符合本段主旨，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据段首句“Ask about your teachers’ hobbies.(询问老师的爱好。)”可知本段主要是讲了解老师的爱好，找出共同的兴趣，这样才能帮助你更好的了解老师，故选F选项“共同的兴趣爱好可以帮助你从不同的角度看待老师。”符合题意，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Consider saying something like, “I’ve always wondered why people become teachers.”(可以这样说：“一直想知道为什么人们会当老师。”)”因为要问为什么会选择老师的工作，说明要补充说明一下老师工作的性质，所以A选项“这似乎是一项困难的工作。”符合题意，故选A。 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pierre de Coubertin, the father of the modern Olympie Games, once said, “All___21___for all people.” Sports were also a big part of Jim’s life. Jim was always on the team. And his favourite sport was football. One day in practice, something went terribly ___22___. Jim got seriously hurt. Doctors had to cut off his right leg below the knee. After weeks of ___23___, Jim got a man-made leg. “I felt like a baby, because I had to learn how to___24___ again,” he said. However, Jim never lost his courage to ___25___. “I took it just as a___26___,” he explained. One goal kept Jim ___27___. “I was determined (决心) to get back and play football,” he said. His coach and teammates visited him, offering their ___28___. When Jim returned to school, he was in a wheelchair. Jim’s school had a top football team. Would Jim be able to play at such a competitive level? At first, no one was sure. ___29___, it turned out there was no need to worry. Before long, Jim mastered the use of his new ____30____. He was back on the football field and soon became one of the most ____31____members of the team. Jim also ____32____playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football. He took part in weightlifting (举重) events for people with disability as well. Jim always says, “Don’t try to be something you’re not, be the ____33____you can be.” Jim’s performance turns out to be better than anyone could have ____34____. Now he holds a world record for weightlifting. And he hopes to ____35____ in the Paralympics (残奥会). 21. A. honours B. sports C. stress D. strength 22. A. strange B. unique C. typical D. wrong 23. A. experiment B. treatment C. organization D. application 24. A. quit B. hike C. defend D. walk 25. A. fight B. respond C. share D. win 26. A. request B. lifestyle C. challenge D. duty 27. A. worrying B. going C. asking D. searching 28. A. support B. service C. inspiration D. energy 29. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead 30. A. lesson B. arm C. leg D. tool 31. A. patient B. valuable C. unusual D. expensive 32. A. imagined B. hated C. forgot D. began 33. A. easiest B. tallest C. best D. wisest 34. A. explored B. realized C. expected D. provided 35. A. volunteer B. cheer C. sweat D. compete 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了运动员Jim在腿部截肢后还坚持进行体育运动的励志故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：全民进行体育运动。A. honour荣誉；B. sports体育；C. stress压力；D. strength力量。根据下文“Sports were also a big part of Jim’s life.(运动也是Jim生活的重要组成部分)”可知，此处指全民进行体育运动。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天在训练中，出了严重的差错。A. strange奇怪的；B. unique独特的；C. typical典型的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“Jim got seriously hurt.(Jim受了重伤)”可推知，此处指训练出了严重的差错，导致Jim受伤了。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几个星期的治疗，Jim装上了一条人造腿。A. experiment实验；B. treatment治疗；C. organization组织；D. application申请。根据上文“Doctors had to cut off his right leg below the knee.(医生不得不把他的右腿从膝盖以下切除)”可知，Jim截肢了，经过治疗装上了假腿。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我感觉自己像个婴儿，因为我必须再次学习如何走路，”他说。A. quit退出；B. hike徒步旅行；C. defend防御；D. walk行走。根据上文“Jim got a man-made leg”以及“like a baby”可推知，此处指Jim换上假腿后，感觉自己像个婴儿，需要重新学习走路。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Jim从未失去他的战斗精神。A. fight战斗；B. respond回答；C. share分享；D. win获胜。根据下文“I was determined to get back and play football.(我下定决心要回来踢足球)”可推知，此处指Jim从未放弃继续战斗的精神。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释道：“我把它当作一种挑战。”A. request要求；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. challenge挑战；D. duty义务。根据上文“I had to learn how to walk again(我必须重新学会走路)”以及“Jim never lost his fighting spirit”可推知，此处指Jim从未放弃，而是将它当作一次挑战。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个目标让Jim继续前进。A. worrying担心；B. going移动，前进；C. asking询问；D. searching寻找。根据下文“I was determined to get back and play football.(我下定决心要回来踢足球)”可推知，此处指Jim想回去踢足球的决心是让Jim继续前进的目标。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的教练和队友去看他，给予他支持。A. support支持；B. service服务；C. inspiration鼓舞；D. energy能量。根据上文“I was determined to get back and play football.(我下定决心要回来踢足球)”以及“His coach and teammates visit him, offering their”可推知，此处指的教练和队友对Jim的愿望给予支持。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实证明没有必要担心。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead相反。根据后文“it turned out there was no need to worry”可知，前后文语境为转折关系，应用however。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，Jim就掌握了假腿的用法。A. lesson课程；B. arm胳膊；C. leg腿；D. tool工具。根据上文“Jim got a man-made leg”以及“I had to learn how to walk again”可推知，此处指Jim很快就掌握了新安装的腿的用法。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他回到了足球场，很快就成为了球队中最有价值的成员之一。A. patient耐心的；B. valuable有价值的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“He was back on the football field”以及下文“Jim’s best performance turns out to be better than anyone（Jim的表现比任何人都好）”可推知，此处指Jim回到了足球场上，并且成了球队中最有价值的成员之一。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim也开始打轮椅篮球、和踢轮椅足球。A. imagined想象；B. hated讨厌；C. forgot忘记；D. began开始。根据下文“playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football”可推知，此处指Jim安上假腿后也开始打轮椅篮球、踢轮椅足球。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jim常说:“不要试着成为另一个人，做最好的自己。”A. easiest最容易的；B. tallest最高的；C. best最好的；D. wisest明智的。根据上文“Don’t try to be something you’re not”以及下文“you can be”可推知Jim想让大家成为最好的自己。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim的最佳表现出乎所有人的意料。A. explored探索；B. realized理解；C. expected预期；D. provided提供。根据上文“better than anyone could have”以及下文“Now he holds a world record for weightlifting.”可推知，此处指Jim的最佳表现超出了所有人的预期。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还希望在残奥会中参加比赛。A. volunteer志愿做；B. cheer欢呼；C. sweat流汗；D. compete竞争、参加比赛。根据下文“in the Paralympics”可推知，此处指Jim希望参加残奥会中的比赛。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An ancient culture dating back more than 5,000 years proved China’s early exchanges with other societies, experts say. Experts believe the Majiayao culture had a close ___36___(connect) with other various cultures. They put it forward at a recent meeting ___37___ was held in Gansu Province. With more than 5,000 years of history, it plays an important role in the development of the Chinese civilization (文明). This culture spread to Central Asia through ___38___ is now China’s Xinjiang Province, ___39___(bring) rice from China to the west. Swedish expert Johan first ___40___(investigate) cultural sites in 1924. In the 1940s, Xia Nai named the sites after the Majiayao, with painted pottery (彩陶) as ___41___(it) most special feature. Some experts point out that the Majiayao culture ___42___(obvious) shares similarities with the cultures of some parts of the Black Sea. People from these cultures used pottery ___43___(make) human head sculptures. ___44___ addition, some Central Asian features also appeared on the painted pottery of the Majiayao. Actions ____45____(take) to protect the Majiayao culture by building museums, organizing meetings and doing more research so far. 【答案】36. connection 37. which##that 38. what 39. bringing 40. investigated 41. its 42. obviously 43. to make 44. In 45. have been taken 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了专家在一次会议上提出马家窑文化与其他各种文化有着密切的联系，这种文化通过现在的中国新疆维吾尔自治区传播到中亚，将大米从中国带到了西方，证明了中国早期与其他社会的交流，它在中华文明的发展中起着重要的作用。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：专家认为，马家窑文化与其他各种文化有着密切的联系。空前“a”为不定冠词，“close(紧密的)”为形容词，所填空应是名词。“connect”，动词，意为“连接”，其名词形式为“connection(联系；关联)”。故填connection。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：他们在最近在甘肃省举行的一次会议上提出了这个建议。分析可知，“___2___was held in Gansu Province”为之前名词“a recent meeting”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应是关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 【38题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：这种文化通过现在的中国新疆维吾尔自治区传播到中亚，将大米从中国带到了西方。分析可知，空前“through(通过)”为介词，“__3___is now China’s Xinjiang Province”为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合语境主语指代物，应是what作为引导词。故填what。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：这种文化通过现在的中国新疆维吾尔自治区传播到中亚，将大米从中国带到了西方。分析可知，“___4___ (bring) rice from China to the west”应是句子的结果状语，动词“bring(带来)”与主语“This culture(这种文化)”之间为主动关系，应是现在分词形式。故填bringing。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：瑞典专家约翰于1924年首次调查文化遗址。分析可知，所填动词应是句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“in 1924”可知，应是一般过去时。故填investigated。 【41题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：20世纪40年代，夏奈以马家窑命名这些遗址，其中最具特色的是彩陶。分析可知，“most special feature”为名词短语，所填空应是形容词性物主代词作其定语。故填its。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：一些专家指出，马家窑文化显然与黑海某些地区的文化有相似之处。分析可知，副词作状语修饰动词“shares(共有；共享)”。“obvious”，形容词，意为“明显的”，其副词形式为“obviously(明显地)”。故填obviously。 【43题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：这些文化中的人们用陶器制作人头雕塑。分析可知，句中已有谓语“used(使用)”，因此“__8 ___ (make) human head sculptures”应是动词不定式做目的状语。故填to make。 【44题详解】 考查介词和固定短语。句意：此外，马家窑彩陶上还出现了一些中亚特色。分析可知，“in addition”，固定短语，意为“另外；此外”。故填In。 【45题详解】 考查时态和被动。句意：到目前为止，通过建造博物馆、组织会议和做更多的研究，已经采取了行动来保护马家窑文化。分析可知，所填动词为句子的谓语，结合时间状语“so far”可知，应是现在完成时，且动词“take(采取)”与主语“Actions(行动)”之间为被动关系，主语为复数，因此应是现在完成时被动结构：have been done。故填have been taken。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校的英语阅读社团(English Reading Club)正在招募新成员，你非常渴望加入，请你用英语写一封申请信， 内容包括： 1.自我介绍; 2.喜欢阅读的书籍类型; 3.加入英语阅读社团的原因。 招募recruit 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua, a student of Class One, Grade One. I’m 16 years old. Outgoing and warm hearted, I am able to fit in well with others. I like to read the popular novels because I can get more knowledge and give my life seriously thinking. I think it’s so nice to join the club that benefits us. First of all, English reading club makes English learners meet here together, through which I can make some friends in common interest. Secondly, with more people learning together, it is easier for learners to improve English reading ability. Last but not least, joining the club can make our spare time colorful. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生向英语阅读社团(English Reading Club)用英语写一封申请信，申请成为社团新成员。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 与……相处的好： fit in well with → get along well with 令人愉快的：nice → pleasant 对……有好处：benefit → be good for 使：make → enable 2. 句式拓展 句式转换 原句：My name is Li Hua, a student of Class One, Grade One. 转换句：My name is Li Hua, who is a student of Class One, Grade One. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 First of all, English reading club makes English learners meet here together, through which Ican make some friends in common interest.（运用了“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Last but not least, joining the club can make our spare time colorful.（运用了动名词作主语） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 It’s been over 40 years since I rode a bike on Saturday afternoons. But I bought myself a bike for Christmas this year. As one of the children growing up in the country, I had never had a bike of my own. Dad had managed to save an old bike from the local waste yard and gave it to me. But I found it hard to love the second-hand bike, which didn’t even have a proper seat. Before I bought myself a bike, I didn’t think riding a bike was my thing. I was in my sixties and therefore I thought I was too old to start something new and possibly dangerous. And I often asked myself questions: Would my body cope with this tiring sport? Would I be truly willing to spend hundreds of dollars only to leave the thing in the garage (车库) until it will finally be broken? Would I be safe on the road? But then I read an interview with Cadel Evans, a winner of the Tour de France, about his annual charity work for bike riders. He said cycling is good for our heart and muscles and that it will improve our body if done regularly. It’s also a good way for us to go outside and exercise. More importantly, he said his mother still chose to ride in a 65km race at an old age and that she didn’t feel fear while riding. Reading this, I felt inspired and I wanted to be just like his mother. Then I headed to the bike shop immediately and there was no turning back. There were different kinds of bikes in the shop. I tried many of those bikes but they were just not what I wanted. Then I saw an amazing blue bike at the comer of the shop. That was it. I was happy that I found “my bike”. And it felt right the first time I sat on it. So it didn’t take me much time to make my choice. I bought it though it was expensive. Paragraph 1: It didn’t fit in the back of my car, so I rode it home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I’ve completely fallen in love with this sport. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: It didn’t fit in the back of my car, so I rode it home. With a little fear, I rode carefully on my way home. Then I put the bike in my garage, feeling childishly happy and out of breath. I rode again the next day to meet a friend for coffee, which was a 15-minute ride. A few days later, I rode for 40 minutes around a nearby lake. Day by day, my skill in cycling improved. It’s amazing that I can ride for over one hour now, which is far beyond my imagination. Paragraph 2: I’ve completely fallen in love with this sport. During my weekly rides, I find things that I’ve never noticed before. More importantly, now I have some friends who share the same interest as me. Riding a bike is not just a sport for me now. My weekly rides have become my special moments when I feel like a kid again. They make me feel free, strong and happy. How lucky I have made such a wonderful choice! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为一个农村孩子，从来没有过自己的自行车，在作者60多岁的时候，想要买一辆自行车，但在买之前有很多顾虑，但后来作者读到了一篇对环法自行车赛(Tour de France)冠军卡德尔·埃文斯(Cadel Evans)的采访，受到启发，去自行车店买了一辆自行车。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我的车后面装不下它，所以我骑着它回家了。”可知，第一段可描写作者开始骑自行车，由开始的小心翼翼到后来的能骑一个多小时的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“我完全爱上了这项运动。”可知，第二段可描写作者在骑自行车中发现以前从未注意的东西，让他感到自由、坚强和快乐。 2.续写线索：小心翼翼骑车回家——骑车技术日渐提高——爱上这项运动——发现以前从未注意的东西——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.骑自行车：ride/ride on a bicycle/cycle ②.喘不上来气：out of breath /lose one’s breath ③.分享：share/ have a share in 情绪类 ①.令人惊讶的：amazing/ astonishing/surprising ②.高兴的：happy /glad/ joyful 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. More importantly, now I have some friends who share the same interest as me.（由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. I rode again the next day to meet a friend for coffee, which was a 15-minute ride.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]. My weekly rides have become my special moments when I feel like a kid again.（由关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句） 1-5 CCABA 6-10 CACBA 11-15 BCABB 16-20 CCABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $