辽宁省营口市普通高中2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高一年级巩固训练 英语 本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 “注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答 题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.What does the man want to drink? A.Some water. B.Some juice. C.Some milk. 2.How did the man go to school this morning? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 3.Where are the speakers talking? A.At a bus stop. B.In a restaurant. C.At a gas station. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Husband and wife. C.Customer and salesperson. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A film review. B.The snack prices. C.Their meeting time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答 时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6.When did the woman start to have a headache? A.Last Monday. B.Last Tuesday. C.Last Wednesday. 7.What is the man's advice for the woman? A.Getting up earlier.B.Giving up the work. C.Having a good rest. 听第7段录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8.How does George feel now? A.Curious. B.Confident. C.Sad. 9.Who gave the storybook to George? A.His friend. B.His grandma. C.His teacher. 高一英语第1页（共8页） 10.What did Lisa do to George? A.She bought him a gift. B.She said sorry to him. C.She asked him for help. 听第8段录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11.What does the woman want to buy for her son? A.A pair of shoes.B.A schoolbag. C.A T-shirt. 12.How much will the woman pay in total? A.$15. B.$25 C.$35 13.Where is the woman's son? A.At his school. B.At home. C.At a shop 听第9段录音，回答第14至第16小题。 14.How was the weather in the morning? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy. 15.Which animals are Bob's favorite? A.Rabbits. B.Sheep. C.Horses. 16.What is Bob doing now? A.Washing a red dress.B.Buying some cheese. C.Taking a photo. 听第10段录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17.How long did the art show last? A.2 hours. B.3 hours C.4 hours. 18.What was the most impressive for the teachers and parents? A.The students'music. B.The students'creativity. C.The students'hard work 19.Who won the first prize? A.Tommy. B.Mary. C.Mike. 20.Which was home-made? A.Orange juice. B.Cakes. C.Cookies. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The first zoos in the 1800s were often in bad condition.But now many zoos have changed a lot. The best zoos work hard to protect animals and do research.They also have official (recognition from world animal groups.Here are four great zoos around the world. Doue-La-Fontaine,France It is built in an old stone cave ()It is the only cave zoo in the world.It cares more about animals'health than visitors'needs.It also spends much money on endangered animal protection.Its special stone walls create cool,quiet spaces,which fit many animals'living needs perfectly. Zoo Leipzig,Germany It is one of the best zoos in Germany.It tries to make homes like animals'natural homes.It takes part in international plans to save endangered animals and sends them back to the wild.It sets up several different areas,so visitors can easily learn about wildlife from different parts of the world. 高一英语第2页（共8页) Mandai Singapore Zoo,Singapore This zoo lets 4,200 animals act naturally.Keepers give daily talks to teach visitors about animals. It takes part in many plans to help endangered animals.Built inside a rainforest area,it offers open-air living spaces instead of small cages（笼子)for the animals. Shaldon Zoo,United Kingdom It is the smallest zoo in the EAZA group.It keeps many endangered animals that people often don't notice.None of its animals were caught in the wild.Though it covers only a small piece of woodland,it carries out important baby-animal raising work for those little-known endangered animals. 21.What is special about Doue-La-Fontaine? A.It lies inside a stone cave. B.It builds many big cages. C.It offers wild-animal shows. D.It helps do research mainly. 22.Which zoo offers tourists talks about animals every day? A.Zoo Leipzig. B.Shaldon Zoo. C.Doue-La-Fontaine. D.Mandai Singapore Zoo. 23.What do the four zoos have in common? A.They free all animals to nature. B.They care for animals in danger. C.They are built within rainforests. D.They have large woodland areas. 2 Melbourne climber Bianca Adler has become the youngest Australian to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.The 18-year-old student reached the top of the world's highest mountain on Wednesday morning.This success made her a record-breaking climber. Last year,Bianca tried to climb the mountain but failed.While climbing the mountain,she still had plenty of energy and was not afraid of the thin air,yet unexpected high winds and low temperatures proved too much even for her rich climbing experience.She had to turn back just 400 meters from the top.This year,she did not give up.Her mother,Fiona,shared the good news.She said Bianca sounded a bit tired but very happy on the radio.Bianca told her parents that she felt good,though it was very cold and windy at the top. Safety was very important for this trip.To avoid the long line of people and getting cold in the line,Bianca started her final climb in the dark.It was not for watching the sunrise,though many climbers dream of that beautiful sight.Her mother explained that this was a small price to pay for a safe and successful climb.Being there early meant she could climb at her own speed and stay warm. Bianca is an experienced climber.She is already the youngest woman to climb two other famous mountains,Manaslu and Ama Dablam. On her way to the top of Qomolangma,she faced a dangerous area called the Khumbu Icefall. Because of other dangers there,climbers had to wait at the base camp.Bianca used this waiting time wisely.She climbed a nearby mountain and slept at the top so that her body could slowly deal with the thin air.After reaching the top of Qomolangma,she took some photos and started to go down quickly. At the time of writing,she was resting safely at Camp 4.Her mother reminded everyone that climbing down is also a hard challenge. 24.What caused Bianca's failure last year? A.Thin air. B.Low energy. C.Bad weather. D.Little experience. 25.What was one reason for Bianca's climbing in the dark? A.To save more money. B.To enjoy the sunrise. C.To avoid the crowds. D.To talk with her mom earlier. 高一英语第3页（共8页） 26.Why did Bianca climb a nearby mountain while at the base camp? A.To finish more training. B.To explore new views. C.To beat other climbers. D.To get used to the air conditions. 27.Which is the best title for the text? A.Risks of Climbing Qomolangma B.A Hard Trip to Mountain Tops C.A Brave Girl Loving Mountains D.A Young Record-Breaking Climber 0 Geda Qawla,who is 75,is having trouble remembering words from his native Ongota language.He's one of the only five people who can still speak it.As he gets older,he finds it harder to think of the names of things like trees and birds."I can feel it leaving me.The others try to help me remember but they are the same;they are also forgetting and there's no one left to teach us,"he said. Geda is afraid that as the remaining speakers age and pass away,the language may disappear with them. This is just one example of a bigger problem happening all over the world.Languages are disappearing fast,with one dying every two weeks.If things don't change,by the end of this century, half of the 7,000 languages we have now might be gone.The ones in the most danger are those that aren't written down and those spoken by very few people.The main reason for this is that the world is getting much closer.People who speak smaller languages are being pushed to stop using them and start speaking bigger languages.More people moving to new places also adds to this,as they leave their native languages behind and learn new ones. However,some languages that were almost gone have been saved.This happened through long- term efforts to bring them back to life.These efforts included teaching them in schools,using them in the media,and even putting them on road signs.But for most languages,like Ongota,there isn't enough money or support to do this. At Arba Minch University,some researchers are trying to save the Ongota language by making a dictionary.Some young Ongota people who have had an education also want to keep their language alive.For Sava,an Italian expert who studies people and their cultures,losing Ongota would be very sad."When a language disappears,"he says,"you lose a special way of seeing the world that can't be replaced(取代).” 28.What is the main difficulty for Geda Qawla now? A.He cannot find young people to teach. B.He struggles to remember some words. C.He forgets how to speak with his family. D.He fails to recognize the other four speakers. 29.What speeds up the language loss? A.The worldwide connection. B.People's less interest in old stories. C.Fewer local public road signs. D.Rapid growth of local populations. 30.What do we know about bringing back endangered languages? A.It requires continued hard work. B.It gets plenty of money support. C.It mainly depends on big media. D.It works well for most languages. 31.Why does the author mention Sava in the last paragraph? A.To praise young local language users. B.To show the value of a language. C.To describe Ongota's daily traditions. D.To introduce his dictionary project. 高一英语第4页（共8页） D Across China,wind turbines(风力涡轮机)now stand on hills.They also stand in deserts and near the coast.Long lines carry power from windy western areas to busy cities in the east. Last year,China added more wind power than other countries put together.Chinese companies are also selling more machines to the factories in other countries.This plan looks very smart.For China, clean energy is not only about protecting nature.It is also about keeping the country safe.If the country gets more power from wind and the sun,high oil prices will not hurt it much.Many countries want to learn from China's experience of developing clean energy. Wind farms take a long time to build.Solar panels(太阳能板)can go up fast..And wind farms need a strong base.They need a windy place and good weather.Also,we need long lines to send power to cities.Sea wind farms are even harder to build.As wind farms grow,new challenges also appear.For example,the parts of old turbines are very large and hard to reuse.To solve this,Chinese companies are finding better ways to use these old parts again.This makes wind power truly green from start to finish. Although there are some problems,clean energy is still a top goal for China.Wind power gives us cleaner power.It helps make our energy supply (strong and makes sure our lights stay on in hard times.At the same time,wind power is economical,so it can give affordable power to more and more places.Wind power works well together with solar power.Together they help cut air pollution. More young people are joining this field to create new green technology.People believe wind energy will play a bigger role in our daily life in the near future,especially in small towns. 32.What is one major benefit of China's development of wind power? A.To sell turbines to local factories. B.To stop oil prices from rising. C.To help other countries build farms. D.To protect nature and keep energy safe. 33.What can we say about wind farms? A.Their old parts are easy to recycle. B.They require strict building conditions C.They can be set up in a short time. D.Their costs are much lower. 34.What does the underlined word "economical"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Low-cost. B.Reusable. C.Popular. D.Environment-friendly. 35.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To show the use of solar energy in China. B.To ask people to build more wind farms. C.To introduce China's wind power progress. D.To compare energy prices in different areas. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Starting in a new class can be a little challenging for most students.You may face strange faces and worry about how to fit in.36. Start with simple and warm greetings Entering a new class always brings nervousness.Small warm acts are the easiest way to break the ice with new classmates.A soft smile and active greetings can leave a friendly first impression.You 高一英语第5页（共8页） can start short talks with easy topics,such as school lessons,or favorite sports.37.They build a basic connection for future friendship. Be a good listener in communication A good relationship is built on equal (communication.Many students only focus on sharing their own thoughts but ignore (listening to others.When your classmates talk,please look at them gently and listen carefully.38.Showing respect for others'opinions makes you more popular in the new class.True understanding always comes from patient listening. 39 A small kindness can warm others and shorten the distance (between classmates.In your school life,you can give a hand when others are in need.For example,lend your pens to classmates who forget to bring theirs.This can make more classmates trust you and be willing to make friends with you. Respect differences and be honest Everyone has different hobbies and opinions in a class.We should leam to respect these differences instead of arguing over small things.Besides,honesty is the most important rule for keeping good relationships.40.This will help you get along well with all new classmates and fit into the new class quickly. A.Offer kind help in daily life B.Here are some practical ideas for you C.Never cut in on their words without thinking D.Your kindness takes time and small efforts E.Keep your promises and be true to your classmates F.Please show us some good ways to avoid the mistakes G.Relaxed conversations help others feel comfortable around you 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳送项。 A terrible rainstorm in October damaged (Taylor's hometown badly.She and her friend went back to 41 their homes.They spent hours looking for useful things on the 42 ground. During this time,she found some family photos that did not 43 them.They placed them in a plastic bag and 44 it on the river bank.They hoped they could be retumed to their owners. Taylor thought about the 45 and couldn't sleep that night.She was afraid that if it 46 or blew hard again,the photos would be 47 forever.The next day,she went back 48 and found more-about 200 photos!She 49 that these photos were very special to their owners. Now she had so many 50 family photos and she made an online page called"Photos from Helene".It served as a(n)51 lost-and-found.She hoped people would see the photos on her page and help retum them to the 52 owners. There was no doubt that the 53 was truly meaningful for Taylor.In one case,a mother recognized her lost son in a photo.When Taylor handed the photo back,the mother cried.She said this photo helped her family get out of the terrible 54.It encouraged her to be strong,to face 55 bravely and to rebuild her life. 41.A.sell B.paint C.design D.check 42.A.wet B.beautiful C.clean D.dark 43.A.depend on B.pay for C.look like D hlong to 44.A.hid B.saw C.left 高一英语第6页（共8页） 45.A.trees B.grounds C.photos D.rivers 46.A.shone B.rained C.dried D.snowed 47.A.reflected B.protected C.recognized D.lost 48.A.early B.suddenly C.happily D.slowly 49.A.realized B.remembered C.meant D.agreed 50.A.important B.funny C.common D.similar 51.A.magazine B.Internet C.blackboard D.newspaper 52.A.new B.right C.extra D.same 53.A.storm B.bank C.hometown D.work 54.A.news B.result C.loss D.accident 55.A.relationship B.chance C.difficulty D.secret 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shu brocade (is one of the most famous traditional silks in China.It comes from Sichuan Province and has a history of over 3,000 years.In 2006,the skills for making it 56 (add)to an important national list that works to protect traditional handicrafts ()Many people know 57 sets this ancient silk apart from other silk products. Shu brocade is famous 58 its bright colors and beautiful designs.The designs often show different kinds of 59 (flower),birds,dragons and other lovely animals.People believe these patterns can bring wealth and good luck.In the past,this fine silk was used by emperors and rich people.60(it)price was very high,but many people would like to buy it for special events. Making Shu brocade needs great skills and patience.Workers 61 (careful)choose the best materials that they can find.The whole work 62(be)very hard.Even the most experienced workers can only make a few centimeters (every day.Few outsiders truly understand what workers go through to finish a small piece. Today,Shu brocade is not just kept in museums.Designers are also using it 63 (make) modern clothes and other beautiful things.They mix traditional skills with modern styles,and this ancient art is becoming popular among young people again.Through these 64 (create)efforts, Shu brocade continues to shine as 65 symbol of China's rich cultural history. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）》 假定你是李华，你刚进人高一就加人了学校摄影俱乐部。请给你的新西兰笔友Ec写封邮 件分享此事，内容包括： 1.加入该俱乐部的理由； 2.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, Yours, Li Hua 高一英语第7页（共8页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Moving to a new school is never easy.When my family moved to a small town in England,I was not familiar with anything in my new school.But here,I made an unexpected friend. One rainy afternoon,I got lost.I was looking for the library,but I turned the wrong way and found a quiet hallway.A soft sound came from behind a door-someone was playing the piano.The music was so beautiful that I stopped.The door opened,and a thin boy looked at me."Sory,"I said."I got lost.” “It's okay,”he said quietly.“This is my hiding place.” He told me his name was Ezra,and that everyone called him "the strange boy".He never spoke in class and never joined the games in the yard.But in that music room,his fingers could tell stories that his mouth never could.He had leamed to play by watching videos at home,because his family could not pay for lessons. We met there every day after school.He played,and I listened.I told him he should join the school talent show,but he always shook his head and changed the subject.At last,he told me why.At his old school,he had once played in front of the whole class.He made one small mistake,and everyone laughed."I haven't played in front of people since then,he said. For three weeks,I helped him practice.I told him again and again that a small mistake meant nothing.Finally,he agreed,and I put his name on the show list before he changed his mind. On the night of the show,the hall was full of students and parents.Backstage,Ezra's face was white,and his hands were shaking.When the host called his name,he stood up-and froze,his eyes full of fear.The whole hall went silent. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ezra turned to me and told me that he couldn't do it. The moment the show ended,Ezra rushed to me happily. 高一英语第8页（共8页）