精品解析：河南省安阳市林州市晋豫名校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

2025届高三年级10月份联考 英语试题 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like most probably? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 2. How will the man pay? A. By Alipay. B. By credit card. C. By WeChat. 3. What will the woman do next? A. Show the man a flat. B. Sign a sales contract. C. Return the rented house. 4. What's the woman's suggestion? A. Buying tickets in advance. B. Leaving the station by taxi. C. Waiting on the platform. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The kitchen. B. The table. C. The shop. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. On the street. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 7. How long will it take the man to walk to the train station? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did the man decide to take a taxi? A. There was no bus. B. He was in a hurry. C. An accident happened. 9. How does the man find the driver? A. Humorous. B. Talkative. C. Well-informed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did Melissa and her brother give up visiting the London Eye? A. It was expensive. B. It was crowded. C. They had no time. 11. Which was Melissa's favorite? A. The Tower of London. B. Buckingham Palace. C. Trafalgar Square. 12. With whom did Melissa have a picnic while in London? A. Her cousin. B. Her brother. C. Her friend John. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man want to buy? A. A digital camera. B. A mobile phone. C. A tablet. 14. What is the man like? A. He's careful. B. He's curious. C. He's helpful. 15. What's the probable relationship between the man and Andrew? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Brothers. 16. Who will pay the device for the man? A. His grandpa. B. His parents. C. He himself. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When does the match take place? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 18. What time are the listeners asked to arrive? A. At 1:00 p. m. B. At 1:30 p. m. C. At 2:00 p. m. 19. What will Daniel do on the seventeenth? A. Replace the speaker. B. Join another team. C. Go to a party. 20. What is the speaker most probably? A. A coach. B. A judge. C. A player. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A B To watch movies was one of the most popular forms of entertainment in rural areas in China in the 1970s and 1980s. However, there were no cinemas in many villages at that time. Movies were displayed in the open air, mostly on a big yard in front of a temple. The minute the simple screen was set up, people gathered around, waiting for the film projectionist to turn on the two-hour magical journey of the motion pictures. Villages and towns across China established movie teams, each equipped with two or three projectionists. In 1984, Tang Dingde acquired his projectionist certificate and began his career as a film projectionist. Tang was appointed to screen films benefiting local villagers. As a projectionist, Tang was responsible for the operation and maintenance (维护) of projection equipment. His primary role was to ensure that the audience experienced high-quality screenings. In addition to managing the projection equipment, he also checked and tackled technical issues that arose during screenings, such as film jams or equipment breakdowns. As transportation conditions were tough in townships and rural areas, Tang often took lots of time to get to remote villages to screen the films despite difficulties. Over the past four decades, Tang has organized tens of thousands of films for villagers. Tang’s son Xiaowei inherits the career as a film projectionist. As the film industry has transitioned to digital technology, Xiaowei and other projectionists now often work with computer-based systems, ensuring the proper setup and adjustment of digital projectors. It is much more convenient and easier for film projectionists to travel to the destinations and conduct their tasks nowadays. However, Xiaowei’s thought to deliver a perfect and enjoyable experience for audiences is still challenging. Attention to detail, technical proficiency, and the ability to work efficiently under pressure are crucial qualities for projectionists. 1. What function does the first paragraph serve? A. It explains scene setting. B. It sets the tone of the text. C. It provides supporting details. D. It offers background information. 2. Which word can best describe Tang’s work as a projectionist? A. Innovative. B. Productive. C. Demanding. D. Competitive. 3. What additional quality should a projectionist have in modern days? A. Determination to serve. B. Concentration on details. C. Skills at digital technology. D. Adaptability to the new surroundings. 4. Which column of a magazine may the text be taken from? A. Good Old Days. B. All Walks of Life. C. New Technology New Life. D. Internet Facilitates Entertainment. C The sport of tennis has a problem with waste that many players do not even recognize each time they open a new container of game balls. Major professional tennis competitions go through nearly 100,000 balls during two weeks of play. Almost all of the 330 million balls produced each year end up in waste as garbage in landfills. Once there, it can take as long as 400 years for the balls to break down. Tennis is incredibly environmentally-destructive because the balls are not recyclable. The balls’ outer soft layer, called the felt (毛毡), is strongly attached to a soft center. The felt is a combination of wool and nylon which cannot be recycled. In addition, the center of top-level balls is made with rubber from rubber trees. Rubber harvesting menaces forests and biodiversity. Once the balls are produced, they are packaged in thick plastic or aluminum containers with a metal lid and a plastic cap. Companies will intentionally use non-recyclable plastic because the recyclable kind will leak pressure. After the balls have been produced and packaged, they will get shipped all around the world. This series of events will release 1.2 pounds of carbon emissions per ball. The International Tennis Federation (ITF) is a governing body of professional tennis. Last year the ITF brought together producers, tennis officials and recyclers to begin working on the tennis ball issue, looking for solutions. And some steps have been taken to reduce and reuse balls. Currently, professional players change to a new set of balls after the first seven games and then after every nine games. Individual used balls sometimes become playthings for dogs or are reused in other small ways. Huge numbers of used balls can also be crushed (碾压) to pieces for use as building material, like flooring. However, it is a long way to go to enjoy an environment-friendly tennis match. 5. Why are the figures of balls listed in paragraph 1? A. To stress their harm to the environment. B. To state disapproval of the sport rules. C. To indicate how popular tennis is. D. To suggest avoiding playing tennis. 6. What does the underlined word “menaces” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Threatens. B. Enriches. C. Benefits. D. Removes. 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Plans made for the future. B. Efforts taken to solve the problem. C. Organizations founded to work on the issue. D. Resolutions adopted to improve the quality. 8. What is the author’s attitude to the future use of eco-friendly tennis balls? A. Doubtful. B. Dismissive. C. Objective. D. Unclear. D Seeing terror films is typically a harmless activity. But the fear it generates can cause the body’s fight-or-flight system-releasing chemicals into the body and causing a number of physiological responses. Our body’s fear response is actually a fantastic tool for survival in dangerous situations because it kicks in fast, makes us full of energy, heightens our focus, strengthens our muscles, and gets us ready to handle whatever is coming at us. It’s a built-in survival mechanism, which has been with us since our ancient ancestors. But even as it helped our ancient ancestors escape from tigers and keeps us out of harm today, activating the body’s fear response isn’t always a good thing. If it’s initiated too often with constant stress or frequent jump scares, it can wear our bodies down. The body’s fear response, or fight-or-flight response, always begins in the amygdala — a part of the brain’s system that’s critical for recognizing threats and processing emotions. After it detects a threat, the amygdala sends a distress signal to a command center in the brain, which tells the nervous system to release hormones and neurotransmitters (荷尔蒙和神经递质). Research shows that these hormones and neurotransmitters work together to quicken your breathing and to make your heart send oxygen-rich blood faster to your muscles and vital organs. This prepares the muscles and brain to rapidly set up a threat response. Indeed, when stress hormones are released too often or for long periods of time, it can wear your body down. In some people, it can lead to health issues like high blood pressure, heart problems and digestive issues, because your body is constantly in “high alarm mode”. Another consideration is that our immediate biological response to fear is the same whether we’re facing true danger — or something that only appears that way. Overexposure to jump scares can make you less sensitive to fear. So people who enjoy terror films regularly might not react as strongly to real danger because their brain gets used to these situations. 9. Why are ancient ancestors mentioned? A. To admire their quick response to fear. B. To show body’s fear response is inborn. C. To introduce tough living conditions in ancient days. D. To demonstrate how they survived the scary situations. 10. How is paragraph 3 developed? A. By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By defining and comparing. D. By explaining and analyzing. 11. Which may be the result of watching terror films frequently? A. Getting tired of them. B. Doing good to health. C. Losing interest in other films. D. Being less sensitive to real danger. 12. Which might be the best title for the text? A. Effects of Fear on Brain and Body. B. Fight or Flight? C. An Extreme Entertainment. D. Are Terror Films Harmless? 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After brushing your teeth, you’re ready to go to bed with your book. ___13___ The next thing you know, you wake up and it’s morning. You fall asleep while reading. ___14___ Get into bed in a comfortable position, make sure the light is not too bright, choose a book that is either terribly difficult or terribly boring, and you will be asleep in a few minutes. Those who are experts in relaxing with a book do not have to wait for nightfall. ___15___ However, the rules for keeping awake do not consist in doing just the opposite. It is possible to keep awake while reading in a comfortable chair or even in bed. And there are inspiring examples of those who overcame hardship to read late in weak candlelight. ___16___ One thing for certain is that it made a difference to them. Whether or not they read the book they had in hand made great sense. Whether you manage to keep awake depends largely on your goal in reading. If your aim in reading is to profit from it to grow somehow in mind or spirit, you have to keep awake. ___17___ In contrast, those who go asleep over books lack the willingness to make the effort or the eagerness to gain something from the book. Therefore, reading actively with a clear purpose and strong determination is the key. A. You open it and begin to read. B. What keeps candlelight readers awake? C. A comfortable chair in the library will do any time. D. What types of things do you try when you stay awake? E. The rules for reading yourself to sleep are easy to follow. F. But the rules for staying awake while reading are difficult. G. It means you make efforts for what you expect to be repaid. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rayne, an adventurous cat, had gone missing during a family trip to Yellowstone National Park. When Rayne’s owners realized he had ___18___during their stay near Yellowstone, they ___19___launched a search effort, posting online and ___20___ local animal shelters. However, after weeks without any sign of him, hope began to disappear. The owners had to ___21___without him. That was the hardest day, because they felt like they were ___22___ him. Two months later, Rayne’s incredible survival story took an unexpected ___23___when he was discovered wandering near California, almost 900 miles away from where he had ___24___. How he made the long hard journey ___25___a mystery. Though cats are known for their survival abilities, few are thought to be ___26___when he was discovered wandering near California, almost 900 miles away from where he had ___27___. of such a long-distance journey through tough conditions. This extraordinary tale demonstrates the survival skills of animals and the deep ____28____they share with their human companions. Rayne’s story continues to spread across social media, where thousands have expressed ____29____for his courage and resolution. For the owners, Rayne’s safe ____30____is nothing short of a wonder. While they may never fully understand how he ____31____his great journey, they are simply ____32____to have him back. Rayne, now a(n) ____33____with quite a tale to tell, has returned to the comforts of home, leaving behind an incredible story of survival and reunion. 18. A. slipped away B. checked out C. broken down D. rushed forward 19. A. equally B. incredibly C. immediately D. recently 20. A. contacting B. opening C. providing D. promoting 21. A. train B. wait C. sail D. leave 22. A. adopting B. abandoning C. avoiding D. declining 23. A. chance B. measure C. turn D. step 24. A. stopped B. occurred C. lived D. disappeared 25. A. tests B. remains C. changes D. enables 26. A. bored B. capable C. afraid D. proud 27. A. attitude B. level C. structure D. bond 28. A. greeting B. doubt C. admiration D. anxiety 29. A. return B. area C. distance D. shift 30. A. survived B. enjoyed C. launched D. discovered 31. A. regretful B. grateful C. willing D. anxious 32. A. companion B. champion C. adventurer D. amateur 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, the names and contributions of many talented women often went unrecorded in history. One such ___33___ (remark) woman was Wu, a Chinese cook from the Southern Song Dynasty, ___34___ cooking creations are preserved in the book called Wu Shi Zhong Kui Lu. ___35___ little is known about Wu herself, her recipes have become a source of pride for Chinese cuisine. In recent years, a moon cake recipe from her ancient cookbook has gained ___36___ (popular). Different from traditional flour-based moon cakes, this unique cake ___37___ (make) from glutinous (黏的) rice, earning it the nickname “snow moon cake” due ___38___ its white appearance. But now they don't have to be white. They can be pink, green, or deep purple. Keep “snow moon cake” in the refrigerator for a few hours before serving ___39___ (achieve) a nicer flavor. And they are best consumed within a few days, with an upper limit of one week. As Mid-Autumn Day ___40___ (approach), moon cake sales will reach their peak. Many brands advertise their own “snow moon cake”, ___41___ (highlight) their healthier food ingredients with reduced ____42____ (calorie) and sugar content. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 43. 假定你是李华，你班新来的外教Glen委托你调查同学们在英语学习中遇到的困难。请你根据调查结果，给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.简述调查结果； 2.表达期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Findings on Challenges in English Learning Dear Glen, Warm welcome to our class! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 44. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the first time the three girls, Maya, Sarah and Mary had met each other. And they would share the same apartment for the coming university life. They moved into the apartment on the afternoon two days before the kick-off ceremony of the new term. The apartment was near their campus. It was perfect for them, which was furnished in a simple style, neat and clean. The three girls went through inspecting the apartment. There were three bedrooms, a shared kitchen and a small living room. It was time for them to pick their bedrooms. “Anyone of them is fine with me,” Maya said softly. So they chose their respective bedroom randomly. They went to their respective rooms and began to unpack. Sarah and Mary were excited and happy to leave independently away from their parents. However, Maya was to some extent homesick. From her suitcase, Maya carefully removed a framed (框架) photograph of her family. Maya put the photograph at her bedside, next to the reading lamp. Staring at her parents’ smiling faces in the photo, Maya couldn’t help crying. She missed her parents so much. Sarah and Mary wandered in. “How about going out and getting some dinner?” “I’m ready,” Maya said, quickly wiped the tears on her face and forced a smile. The three of them had dinner at Pizza Hut, not far from their apartment building. During dinner they chatted about their backgrounds and lives, but they didn’t express freely in their conversation. They were three strangers, cautiously getting to know one another. May a showed little appetite to the pizza. “My mom’s pancakes are always mouth-watering,” she said. When they returned to their apartment, Mary was too excited to sleep. When Sarah knocked at her door, Mary was lying in bed, thinking about the future. “Shall we do something to cheer Maya up?” Sarah asked. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sarah’s suggestion was met with enthusiasm from Mary. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Maya woke up, the pancakes were ready on the table. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 CCABB 6—10 ABBCA 11—15 AACAB 16—20 CBACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025届高三年级10月份联考 英语试题 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like most probably? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 2. How will the man pay? A. By Alipay. B. By credit card. C. By WeChat. 3. What will the woman do next? A. Show the man a flat. B. Sign a sales contract. C. Return the rented house. 4. What's the woman's suggestion? A. Buying tickets in advance. B. Leaving the station by taxi. C. Waiting on the platform. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The kitchen. B. The table. C. The shop. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. On the street. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 7. How long will it take the man to walk to the train station? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did the man decide to take a taxi? A. There was no bus. B. He was in a hurry. C. An accident happened. 9. How does the man find the driver? A. Humorous. B. Talkative. C. Well-informed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did Melissa and her brother give up visiting the London Eye? A. It was expensive. B. It was crowded. C. They had no time. 11. Which was Melissa's favorite? A. The Tower of London. B. Buckingham Palace. C. Trafalgar Square. 12. With whom did Melissa have a picnic while in London? A. Her cousin. B. Her brother. C. Her friend John. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man want to buy? A. A digital camera. B. A mobile phone. C. A tablet. 14. What is the man like? A. He's careful. B. He's curious. C. He's helpful. 15. What's the probable relationship between the man and Andrew? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Brothers. 16. Who will pay the device for the man? A. His grandpa. B. His parents. C. He himself. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When does the match take place? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 18. What time are the listeners asked to arrive? A. At 1:00 p. m. B. At 1:30 p. m. C. At 2:00 p. m. 19. What will Daniel do on the seventeenth? A. Replace the speaker. B. Join another team. C. Go to a party. 20. What is the speaker most probably? A. A coach. B. A judge. C. A player. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A B To watch movies was one of the most popular forms of entertainment in rural areas in China in the 1970s and 1980s. However, there were no cinemas in many villages at that time. Movies were displayed in the open air, mostly on a big yard in front of a temple. The minute the simple screen was set up, people gathered around, waiting for the film projectionist to turn on the two-hour magical journey of the motion pictures. Villages and towns across China established movie teams, each equipped with two or three projectionists. In 1984, Tang Dingde acquired his projectionist certificate and began his career as a film projectionist. Tang was appointed to screen films benefiting local villagers. As a projectionist, Tang was responsible for the operation and maintenance (维护) of projection equipment. His primary role was to ensure that the audience experienced high-quality screenings. In addition to managing the projection equipment, he also checked and tackled technical issues that arose during screenings, such as film jams or equipment breakdowns. As transportation conditions were tough in townships and rural areas, Tang often took lots of time to get to remote villages to screen the films despite difficulties. Over the past four decades, Tang has organized tens of thousands of films for villagers. Tang’s son Xiaowei inherits the career as a film projectionist. As the film industry has transitioned to digital technology, Xiaowei and other projectionists now often work with computer-based systems, ensuring the proper setup and adjustment of digital projectors. It is much more convenient and easier for film projectionists to travel to the destinations and conduct their tasks nowadays. However, Xiaowei’s thought to deliver a perfect and enjoyable experience for audiences is still challenging. Attention to detail, technical proficiency, and the ability to work efficiently under pressure are crucial qualities for projectionists. 1. What function does the first paragraph serve? A. It explains scene setting. B. It sets the tone of the text. C. It provides supporting details. D. It offers background information. 2. Which word can best describe Tang’s work as a projectionist? A. Innovative. B. Productive. C. Demanding. D. Competitive. 3. What additional quality should a projectionist have in modern days? A. Determination to serve. B. Concentration on details. C. Skills at digital technology. D. Adaptability to the new surroundings. 4. Which column of a magazine may the text be taken from? A. Good Old Days. B. All Walks of Life. C. New Technology New Life. D. Internet Facilitates Entertainment. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过两代乡下电影放映员讲述了中国电影放映员的职业变迁及其重要性。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“To watch movies was one of the most popular forms of entertainment in rural areas in China in the 1970s and 1980s. However, there were no cinemas in many villages at that time. Movies were displayed in the open air, mostly on a big yard in front of a temple. The minute the simple screen was set up, people gathered around, waiting for the film projectionist to turn on the two-hour magical journey of the motion pictures.(在20世纪70年代和80年代，看电影是中国农村地区最受欢迎的娱乐形式之一。然而，当时许多村庄都没有电影院。电影是在户外放映的，主要是在寺庙前的一个大院子里。一旦简单的银幕搭好，人们就围了上来，等着放映员打开电影，开始这场两个小时的神奇之旅)”可知，本段介绍了20世纪70年代和80年代中国农村地区的娱乐方式以及电影放映的地点，为后文讲述电影放映员的职业变迁提供了背景信息，所以第一段的作用是提供背景信息。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Tang was appointed to screen films benefiting local villagers. As a projectionist, Tang was responsible for the operation and maintenance of projection equipment. His primary role was to ensure that the audience experienced high-quality screenings. In addition to managing the projection equipment, he also checked and tackled technical issues that arose during screenings, such as film jams or equipment breakdowns. As transportation conditions were tough in townships and rural areas, Tang often took lots of time to get to remote villages to screen the films despite difficulties. Over the past four decades, Tang has organized tens of thousands of films for villagers.(唐被指派放映有利于当地村民的电影。作为一名放映员，唐负责放映设备的操作和维护。他的主要职责是确保观众能观看到高质量的放映。除了管理放映设备外，他还检查和解决放映过程中出现的技术问题，如胶片堵塞或设备故障。由于乡镇和农村地区的交通条件恶劣，唐经常要花很多时间才能到达偏远的村庄去放映电影，尽管困难重重。在过去的40年里，唐为村民们组织了数万部电影)”可知，放映员唐的工作要求很高，不仅要操作和维护设备，还要解决放映过程中出现的各种技术问题，而且要在交通条件恶劣的情况下前往偏远村庄放映电影，因此最能描述唐作为放映员的工作的词是“要求高的”。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As the film industry has transitioned to digital technology, Xiaowei and other projectionists now often work with computer-based systems, ensuring the proper setup and adjustment of digital projectors.(随着电影行业向数字技术的过渡，小伟和其他放映员现在经常使用基于计算机的系统，确保数字投影机的正确设置和调整)”可知，现代放映员除了具备传统的放映技能外，还需要掌握数字技术的技能，以应对电影行业的数字化转型，所以现代放映员还应该具备数字技术的技能。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲述了中国电影放映员的职业变迁，从传统的胶片放映到现代的数字放映，以及放映员需要具备的技能和品质，这些内容更偏向于描述不同职业的工作特点和要求，所以这篇文章可能摘自杂志的“各行各业”一栏。故选B。 C The sport of tennis has a problem with waste that many players do not even recognize each time they open a new container of game balls. Major professional tennis competitions go through nearly 100,000 balls during two weeks of play. Almost all of the 330 million balls produced each year end up in waste as garbage in landfills. Once there, it can take as long as 400 years for the balls to break down. Tennis is incredibly environmentally-destructive because the balls are not recyclable. The balls’ outer soft layer, called the felt (毛毡), is strongly attached to a soft center. The felt is a combination of wool and nylon which cannot be recycled. In addition, the center of top-level balls is made with rubber from rubber trees. Rubber harvesting menaces forests and biodiversity. Once the balls are produced, they are packaged in thick plastic or aluminum containers with a metal lid and a plastic cap. Companies will intentionally use non-recyclable plastic because the recyclable kind will leak pressure. After the balls have been produced and packaged, they will get shipped all around the world. This series of events will release 1.2 pounds of carbon emissions per ball. The International Tennis Federation (ITF) is a governing body of professional tennis. Last year the ITF brought together producers, tennis officials and recyclers to begin working on the tennis ball issue, looking for solutions. And some steps have been taken to reduce and reuse balls. Currently, professional players change to a new set of balls after the first seven games and then after every nine games. Individual used balls sometimes become playthings for dogs or are reused in other small ways. Huge numbers of used balls can also be crushed (碾压) to pieces for use as building material, like flooring. However, it is a long way to go to enjoy an environment-friendly tennis match. 5. Why are the figures of balls listed in paragraph 1? A. To stress their harm to the environment. B. To state disapproval of the sport rules. C. To indicate how popular tennis is. D. To suggest avoiding playing tennis. 6. What does the underlined word “menaces” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Threatens. B. Enriches. C. Benefits. D. Removes. 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Plans made for the future. B. Efforts taken to solve the problem. C. Organizations founded to work on the issue. D. Resolutions adopted to improve the quality. 8. What is the author’s attitude to the future use of eco-friendly tennis balls? A. Doubtful. B. Dismissive. C. Objective. D. Unclear. 【答案】5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网球造成的环境污染问题以及目前所做的努力。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段提到“Major professional tennis competitions go through nearly 100,000 balls during two weeks of play. Almost all of the 330 million balls produced each year end up in waste as garbage in landfills. Once there, it can take as long as 400 years for the balls to break down. (在为期两周的重大职业网球比赛中，会使用近10万个球。每年生产的3.3亿个球中，几乎所有的球最终都会被当作垃圾填埋场的废物。一旦到了那里，这些球要分解可能需要长达400年的时间。)”可知，作者在第一段列出球的数字是为了强调这些球被浪费掉之后，对环境造成了极大的危害。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Tennis is incredibly environmentally-destructive because the balls are not recyclable. The balls’ outer soft layer, called the felt (毛毡), is strongly attached to a soft center. The felt is a combination of wool and nylon which cannot be recycled. In addition, the center of top-level balls is made with rubber from rubber trees. (网球对环境具有极大的破坏性，因为网球不可回收。网球外层柔软的材质被称为毛毡，它与球心紧密结合。毛毡是由羊毛和尼龙混合制成，无法回收。此外，顶级网球的球心是由橡胶树橡胶制成。)”可知，网球是会破坏环境的，网球核是由橡胶制成的，大量砍伐橡胶树会威胁到森林和物种多样性。由此可推知，menaces意为“威胁”。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Last year the ITF brought together producers, tennis officials and recyclers to begin working on the tennis ball issue, looking for solutions. And some steps have been taken to reduce and reuse balls. (去年，国际网球联合会将生产商、网球官员和回收商聚集在一起，开始着手解决网球的问题，寻找解决方案。已经采取了一些措施来减少和再利用网球。)”可知，本段主要讲述为解决网球的问题所做的努力。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, it is a long way to go to enjoy an environment-friendly tennis match. (然而，要享受一场环保的网球比赛还有很长的路要走。)”可推知，作者对未来使用环保网球是持客观态度的。故选C。 D Seeing terror films is typically a harmless activity. But the fear it generates can cause the body’s fight-or-flight system-releasing chemicals into the body and causing a number of physiological responses. Our body’s fear response is actually a fantastic tool for survival in dangerous situations because it kicks in fast, makes us full of energy, heightens our focus, strengthens our muscles, and gets us ready to handle whatever is coming at us. It’s a built-in survival mechanism, which has been with us since our ancient ancestors. But even as it helped our ancient ancestors escape from tigers and keeps us out of harm today, activating the body’s fear response isn’t always a good thing. If it’s initiated too often with constant stress or frequent jump scares, it can wear our bodies down. The body’s fear response, or fight-or-flight response, always begins in the amygdala — a part of the brain’s system that’s critical for recognizing threats and processing emotions. After it detects a threat, the amygdala sends a distress signal to a command center in the brain, which tells the nervous system to release hormones and neurotransmitters (荷尔蒙和神经递质). Research shows that these hormones and neurotransmitters work together to quicken your breathing and to make your heart send oxygen-rich blood faster to your muscles and vital organs. This prepares the muscles and brain to rapidly set up a threat response. Indeed, when stress hormones are released too often or for long periods of time, it can wear your body down. In some people, it can lead to health issues like high blood pressure, heart problems and digestive issues, because your body is constantly in “high alarm mode”. Another consideration is that our immediate biological response to fear is the same whether we’re facing true danger — or something that only appears that way. Overexposure to jump scares can make you less sensitive to fear. So people who enjoy terror films regularly might not react as strongly to real danger because their brain gets used to these situations. 9. Why are ancient ancestors mentioned? A. To admire their quick response to fear. B. To show body’s fear response is inborn. C. To introduce tough living conditions in ancient days. D. To demonstrate how they survived the scary situations. 10. How is paragraph 3 developed? A. By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By defining and comparing. D. By explaining and analyzing. 11. Which may be the result of watching terror films frequently? A. Getting tired of them. B. Doing good to health. C. Losing interest in other films. D. Being less sensitive to real danger. 12. Which might be the best title for the text? A. Effects of Fear on Brain and Body. B. Fight or Flight? C. An Extreme Entertainment. D. Are Terror Films Harmless? 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了看恐怖电影会产生应激反应，并分析了其产生的原因和危害。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句“It’s a built-in survival mechanism, which has been with us since our ancient ancestors.(这是一个内置的生存机制，自我们的古代祖先以来就一直伴随着我们。)可知，提及先人的目的是说明身体对恐惧的反应是天生的，是古人遗传下来的。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The body’s fear response, or fight-or-flight response, always begins in the amygdala — a part of the brain’s system that’s critical for recognizing threats and processing emotions. After it detects a threat, the amygdala sends a distress signal to a command center in the brain, which tells the nervous system to release hormones and neurotransmitters (荷尔蒙和神经递质). Research shows that these hormones and neurotransmitters work together to quicken your breathing and to make your heart send oxygen-rich blood faster to your muscles and vital organs. This prepares the muscles and brain to rapidly set up a threat response.(人体的恐惧反应，或称“战斗或逃跑”反应，总是始于杏仁核——大脑系统中一个对识别威胁和处理情绪至关重要的部分。在检测到威胁后，杏仁核会向大脑中的一个指挥中心发送求救信号，该指挥中心指示神经系统释放荷尔蒙和神经递质。研究表明，这些荷尔蒙和神经递质协同作用，加快呼吸，使心脏更快地将富含氧气的血液输送到肌肉和重要器官。这为肌肉和大脑迅速建立威胁反应做好了准备。)”可推知，该段从生物学和心理学的角度解释和分析了身体对恐惧的反应是如何产生的。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Overexposure to jump scares can make you less sensitive to fear. So people who enjoy terror films regularly might not re-act as strongly to real danger because their brain gets used to these situations.(过度接触突如其来的惊吓会使你对恐惧变得不那么敏感。因此，经常看恐怖片的人可能对真实的危险反应不那么强烈，因为他们的大脑已经习惯了这种情境。)”可知，过度看恐怖电影会使人对真正的危险失去敏感度。故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了恐惧会对人脑和身体造成的影响及其原因。由此可推知，A项：Effects of Fear on Brain and Body.(恐惧对大脑和身体的影响。)最适合作文章标题。故选 A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After brushing your teeth, you’re ready to go to bed with your book. ___13___ The next thing you know, you wake up and it’s morning. You fall asleep while reading. ___14___ Get into bed in a comfortable position, make sure the light is not too bright, choose a book that is either terribly difficult or terribly boring, and you will be asleep in a few minutes. Those who are experts in relaxing with a book do not have to wait for nightfall. ___15___ However, the rules for keeping awake do not consist in doing just the opposite. It is possible to keep awake while reading in a comfortable chair or even in bed. And there are inspiring examples of those who overcame hardship to read late in weak candlelight. ___16___ One thing for certain is that it made a difference to them. Whether or not they read the book they had in hand made great sense. Whether you manage to keep awake depends largely on your goal in reading. If your aim in reading is to profit from it to grow somehow in mind or spirit, you have to keep awake. ___17___ In contrast, those who go asleep over books lack the willingness to make the effort or the eagerness to gain something from the book. Therefore, reading actively with a clear purpose and strong determination is the key. A. You open it and begin to read. B. What keeps candlelight readers awake? C. A comfortable chair in the library will do any time. D. What types of things do you try when you stay awake? E. The rules for reading yourself to sleep are easy to follow. F. But the rules for staying awake while reading are difficult. G. It means you make efforts for what you expect to be repaid. 【答案】13. A 14. E 15. C 16. B 17. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了读书与入睡的关系以及读书时保持清醒的关键。 【13题详解】 根据上文“After brushing your teeth, you’re ready to go to bed with your book. (刷完牙后，你准备好上床看书了。)”和下文“The next thing you know, you wake up and it's morning. You fall asleep while reading. (接下来，你醒来时已经是早上了。你读书时睡着了。)”可知，上下文都在讲述一个人准备睡觉前开始读书，然后读书读着就睡着了的过程，选项A“你打开它并开始阅读”与这个过程紧密相连，说明在睡觉前他打开了书并开始阅读，且选项A中的“it”指代上文中的“your book”。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据下文“Get into bed in a comfortable position, make sure the light is not too bright, choose a book that is either terribly difficult or terribly boring, and you will be asleep in a few minutes. (以舒服的姿势上床，确保光线不太亮，选择一本要么极其困难要么极其无聊的书，几分钟后你就会睡着。)”可知，这句话在讲述让人通过阅读入睡的规则，选项E“让自己通过阅读入睡的规则很容易遵循。”是对后文内容的概括，符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Those who are experts in relaxing with a book do not have to wait for nightfall. (那些擅长通过读书来放松的人不必等到夜幕降临。)”可知，选项C“图书馆里的一把舒适的椅子随时都可以。”承接上文，进一步说明了擅长通过读书来放松的人随时都可以读书，不需要等到特定的时间和地点，符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 根据上文“And there are inspiring examples of those who overcame hardship to read late in weak candlelight. (还有一些鼓舞人心的例子，是关于那些克服困难在微弱的烛光下读书到深夜的人。)”和下文“One thing for certain is that it made a difference to them. Whether or not they read the book they had in hand made great sense. (有一点可以肯定的是，这对他们来说是有区别的。他们是否阅读了手中的书意义重大。)”可知，此处在讲述烛光下的读者，选项B“是什么让烛光下的读者保持清醒？”与这两句话的内容相关，且起到承上启下的作用，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If your aim in reading is to profit from it to grow somehow in mind or spirit, you have to keep awake. (如果你的阅读目的是从中受益，从而在思想或精神上有所成长，你必须保持清醒。)”和下文“In contrast, those who go asleep over books lack the willingness to make the effort or the eagerness to gain something from the book. (相比之下，那些看书时睡着的人缺乏付出努力的意愿或从书中获得知识的渴望。)”可知，选项G“这意味着你为你期望得到回报的事情而努力。”与前一句中的“从中受益”相呼应，且解释了为什么阅读时需要保持清醒，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rayne, an adventurous cat, had gone missing during a family trip to Yellowstone National Park. When Rayne’s owners realized he had ___18___during their stay near Yellowstone, they ___19___launched a search effort, posting online and ___20___ local animal shelters. However, after weeks without any sign of him, hope began to disappear. The owners had to ___21___without him. That was the hardest day, because they felt like they were ___22___ him. Two months later, Rayne’s incredible survival story took an unexpected ___23___when he was discovered wandering near California, almost 900 miles away from where he had ___24___. How he made the long hard journey ___25___a mystery. Though cats are known for their survival abilities, few are thought to be ___26___when he was discovered wandering near California, almost 900 miles away from where he had ___27___. of such a long-distance journey through tough conditions. This extraordinary tale demonstrates the survival skills of animals and the deep ____28____they share with their human companions. Rayne’s story continues to spread across social media, where thousands have expressed ____29____for his courage and resolution. For the owners, Rayne’s safe ____30____is nothing short of a wonder. While they may never fully understand how he ____31____his great journey, they are simply ____32____to have him back. Rayne, now a(n) ____33____with quite a tale to tell, has returned to the comforts of home, leaving behind an incredible story of survival and reunion. 18. A. slipped away B. checked out C. broken down D. rushed forward 19. A. equally B. incredibly C. immediately D. recently 20. A. contacting B. opening C. providing D. promoting 21. A. train B. wait C. sail D. leave 22. A. adopting B. abandoning C. avoiding D. declining 23. A. chance B. measure C. turn D. step 24. A. stopped B. occurred C. lived D. disappeared 25. A. tests B. remains C. changes D. enables 26. A. bored B. capable C. afraid D. proud 27. A. attitude B. level C. structure D. bond 28. A. greeting B. doubt C. admiration D. anxiety 29. A. return B. area C. distance D. shift 30. A. survived B. enjoyed C. launched D. discovered 31. A. regretful B. grateful C. willing D. anxious 32. A. companion B. champion C. adventurer D. amateur 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只名叫瑞恩的冒险猫咪在黄石国家公园失踪，经过主人长时间搜寻未果后，最终在远离失踪地近900英里的加利福尼亚被发现。瑞恩的生存故事展现了动物的生存技能及与人类之间的深厚联系，他的勇气和决心赢得了众多人的赞赏。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当瑞恩（Rayne）的主人在黄石公园附近逗留期间意识到它走丢了后，他们立即展开了搜寻行动，不仅在网上发布信息，还联系了当地的动物收容所。A. slipped away悄悄溜走；B. checked out结账离开；C. broken down出故障，崩溃；D. rushed forward向前冲。根据上文“Rayne, an adventurous cat, had gone missing during a family trip to Yellowstone National Park.”可知，Rayne走丢了，所以这里表示它悄悄溜走了。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. equally平等地；B. incredibly难以置信地；C. immediately立刻；D. recently最近。根据下文“However, after weeks without any sign of him, hope began to disappear.”可知，Rayne的主人意识到它走丢了之后，他们立即开始寻找。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. contacting联系；B. opening打开；C. providing提供；D. promoting促进。根据下文“local animal shelters.”可知，主人为了寻找Rayne，他们在网上发布信息并联系当地的动物收容所。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：主人不得不独自离开。A. train训练；B. wait等待；C. sail航行；D. leave离开。根据上文“However, after weeks without any sign of him, hope began to disappear.”可知，几个星期过去了，依然没有任何关于Rayne的消息，主人不得不离开那里。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是最艰难的一天，因为他们感觉自己抛弃了他。A. adopting收养；B. abandoning抛弃；C. avoiding避免；D. declining下降。根据上文“The owners had to ___4___ without him.”可知，寻找无果后，主人不得不离开那里，这让他们感觉像是抛弃了Rayne。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，当瑞恩在距离失踪地近900英里的加利福尼亚州附近被发现时，他不可思议的生存故事发生了意想不到的转折。A. chance机会；B. measure措施；C. turn转折；D. step步骤。根据“when he was discovered wandering near California”可知，瑞恩在两个月后被发现了，这是一个转折点。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stopped停止；B. occurred发生；C. lived居住；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“Rayne, an adventurous cat, had gone missing during a family trip”可知，此处指的是瑞恩当初消失的地方。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是如何完成这漫长而艰苦的旅程的仍然是个谜。A. tests测试；B. remains仍然是；C. changes改变；D. enables使能够。根据下文“ such a long-distance journey through tough conditions”可知，小猫瑞恩如何完成漫长而艰苦的旅程仍然是未知的。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然猫以其生存能力而闻名，但很少有人认为它们能够在恶劣的条件下进行如此长距离的旅行。A. bored无聊的；B. capable有能力的；C. afraid害怕的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“Though cats are known for their survival abilities”可知，此处指很少有人认为猫能够在恶劣的条件下进行如此长距离的旅行。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个非凡的故事展示了动物的生存技能以及它们与人类同伴之间的深厚纽带。A. attitude态度；B. level水平；C. structure结构；D. bond联系，纽带。根据“they share with their human companions”可知，小猫的归来展示了它们与人类同伴之间的深厚纽带。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞恩的故事继续在社交媒体上传播，成千上万的人对他的勇气和决心表示钦佩。A. greeting问候；B. doubt怀疑；C. admiration钦佩；D. anxiety焦虑。根据“for his courage and resolution”可知，成千上万的人对他的勇气和决心表示钦佩。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对主人来说，瑞恩的安全归来简直是个奇迹。A. return返回；B. area区域；C. distance距离；D. shift转变。根据“when he was discovered wandering near California, almost 900 miles away from where he had”可知，瑞恩在两个月后返回了。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们可能永远无法完全理解他是如何在这段伟大的旅程中幸存下来的，但他们只是很感激他能回来。A. survived幸存；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. launched发射；D. discovered发现。根据“This extraordinary tale demonstrates the survival skills of animals”可知，此处表示猫的主人无法理解他是如何幸存下来的。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. regretful后悔的；B. grateful感激的；C. willing愿意的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“to have him back”可知，猫咪能平安归来，他们很感激。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞恩，现在是一个冒险家，有很多故事要讲，他回到了舒适的家，留下了一个令人难以置信的生存和团聚的故事。A. companion同伴；B. champion冠军；C. adventurer冒险家；D. amateur业余爱好者。根据上文“Rayne, an adventurous cat”和“This extraordinary tale demonstrates the survival skills of animals”可知，Rayne现在是一个有着非凡故事的冒险家。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, the names and contributions of many talented women often went unrecorded in history. One such ___33___ (remark) woman was Wu, a Chinese cook from the Southern Song Dynasty, ___34___ cooking creations are preserved in the book called Wu Shi Zhong Kui Lu. ___35___ little is known about Wu herself, her recipes have become a source of pride for Chinese cuisine. In recent years, a moon cake recipe from her ancient cookbook has gained ___36___ (popular). Different from traditional flour-based moon cakes, this unique cake ___37___ (make) from glutinous (黏的) rice, earning it the nickname “snow moon cake” due ___38___ its white appearance. But now they don't have to be white. They can be pink, green, or deep purple. Keep “snow moon cake” in the refrigerator for a few hours before serving ___39___ (achieve) a nicer flavor. And they are best consumed within a few days, with an upper limit of one week. As Mid-Autumn Day ___40___ (approach), moon cake sales will reach their peak. Many brands advertise their own “snow moon cake”, ___41___ (highlight) their healthier food ingredients with reduced ____42____ (calorie) and sugar content. 【答案】33. remarkable 34. whose 35. While##Although##Though 36. popularity 37. is made 38. to 39. to achieve 40. approaches 41. highlighting 42. calories 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从《吴氏中馈录》里传承改良而来的冰皮月饼。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在古时候，许多才华横溢的女性的名字和贡献往往在历史中未被记载。修饰名词woman，需用形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。 【34题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其中这样一位杰出的女性便是来自南宋的中国厨师吴氏，她的烹饪创作被保存在一本名为《吴氏中馈录》的书中。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a Chinese cook，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【35题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：虽然关于吴氏本人的事迹鲜为人知，但她的食谱却成为了中国烹饪界的一大骄傲。上文提到“关于吴氏本人的事迹鲜为人知”，下文提到“她的食谱却成为了中国烹饪界的一大骄傲”，上下文之间是转折关系，需用while/although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填While/Although/Though。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：近年来，她那本古籍中的一款月饼食谱备受推崇。空处作宾语，需用名词popularity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：这款独特的月饼不同于传统的面粉月饼，它是由糯米制成的，因其白色的外观而获得了“冰皮月饼”的昵称。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语this unique cake和make为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is made。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。due to为固定搭配，意为“由于”。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在食用前将“冰皮月饼”放在冰箱里冷藏几个小时，以获得更佳的口感。此处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to achieve。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：随着中秋节的临近，月饼销售将达到高峰。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的谓语，主语为单数名词Mid-Autumn Day；再根据上下文时态需保持一致的原则可知，此处需用一般现在时。故填approaches。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多品牌都在宣传自己的“冰皮月饼”，强调其更健康的食材，减少了热量和糖分。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Many brands和highlight为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。故填highlighting。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意同上。空处需填名词作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填calories。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 43. 假定你是李华，你班新来的外教Glen委托你调查同学们在英语学习中遇到的困难。请你根据调查结果，给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.简述调查结果； 2.表达期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Findings on Challenges in English Learning Dear Glen, Warm welcome to our class! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Glen, Warm welcome to our class! Following your request, I’ve surveyed our classmates about the challenges they face in learning English. It’s clear that listening and speaking are the most significant challenges, with 80% of students finding it difficult. 65% are struggling in reading and writing while 55% find pronunciation tough. Vocabulary is another area of concern, affecting 40% of us. Considering these challenges, we hope more interactive activities will be integrated into our lessons, such as roleplays and debates, which could be particularly beneficial for listening and speaking skills. Welcome again. Keen to learn from your expertise and guidance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生根据调查结果给外教Glen写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 明显的：clear→apparent 重要的：significant→important 尤其：particularly→especially 指导：guidance→instruction 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Vocabulary is another area of concern, affecting 40% of us 拓展句：Vocabulary is another area of concern, which affects 40% of us 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s clear that listening and speaking are the most significant challenges, with 80% of students finding it difficult.（运用了that引导主语从句，with的复合结构） [高分句型2] Considering these challenges, we hope more interactive activities will be integrated into our lessons, such as roleplays and debates, which could be particularly beneficial for listening and speaking skills.（运用了现在分词作状语，省略了that的宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 44. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the first time the three girls, Maya, Sarah and Mary had met each other. And they would share the same apartment for the coming university life. They moved into the apartment on the afternoon two days before the kick-off ceremony of the new term. The apartment was near their campus. It was perfect for them, which was furnished in a simple style, neat and clean. The three girls went through inspecting the apartment. There were three bedrooms, a shared kitchen and a small living room. It was time for them to pick their bedrooms. “Anyone of them is fine with me,” Maya said softly. So they chose their respective bedroom randomly. They went to their respective rooms and began to unpack. Sarah and Mary were excited and happy to leave independently away from their parents. However, Maya was to some extent homesick. From her suitcase, Maya carefully removed a framed (框架) photograph of her family. Maya put the photograph at her bedside, next to the reading lamp. Staring at her parents’ smiling faces in the photo, Maya couldn’t help crying. She missed her parents so much. Sarah and Mary wandered in. “How about going out and getting some dinner?” “I’m ready,” Maya said, quickly wiped the tears on her face and forced a smile. The three of them had dinner at Pizza Hut, not far from their apartment building. During dinner they chatted about their backgrounds and lives, but they didn’t express freely in their conversation. They were three strangers, cautiously getting to know one another. May a showed little appetite to the pizza. “My mom’s pancakes are always mouth-watering,” she said. When they returned to their apartment, Mary was too excited to sleep. When Sarah knocked at her door, Mary was lying in bed, thinking about the future. “Shall we do something to cheer Maya up?” Sarah asked. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sarah’s suggestion was met with enthusiasm from Mary. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Maya woke up, the pancakes were ready on the table. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Sarah's suggestion was met with enthusiasm from Mary. They both knew that Maya was struggling with home-sickness, and they wanted to make her feel more at home. “Let’s plan a surprise for her tomorrow,” Mary whispered, her eyes sparkling with excitement. They decided to make homemade pancakes for Maya, something that would remind her of home-cooked meals. They wanted to make it clear that they were all in this together and that Maya was not alone. The next morning, Sarah and Mary woke up early and started cooking. As Maya woke up, the pancakes were ready on the table. Maya walked out, rubbing her eyes, and was greeted by the sight of her new roommates setting the table. “Good morning, Maya!” they cheerfully greeted. Maya’s eyes widened with surprise and gratitude. She couldn’t believe they had gone through all this trouble just for her. As they sat down to eat, the girls chatted more openly than the night before. They shared stories about their families, their dreams, and their fears. The laughter and the warmth of the moment began to ease Maya’s homesickness. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了三位女孩Maya、Sarah和Mary在大学开学前搬进同一间公寓的故事。这是她们第一次见面，将共同开始大学生活。公寓离校园很近，布局简单、整洁，非常适合她们。在分配卧室后，她们开始整理行李。虽然Sarah和Mary对独立生活感到兴奋，但Maya有些思乡。晚餐时，三人在披萨店聚餐，虽然彼此还不太熟悉，但聊了一些关于各自背景和生活的话题。Maya对披萨没什么食欲，想念妈妈的煎饼。回到公寓后，Mary很兴奋，而Sarah则提议做些事情来让Maya开心起来。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“Sarah的提议得到了Mary的热情响应。”可知，第一段可描写Sarah和Mary决定给Maya惊喜的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Maya醒来时，煎饼已经摆在桌子上了。”可知，第二段可描写Maya收到惊喜后的反应以及三个女孩一起欢乐聊天的过程。 2.续写线索：决定做煎饼——Maya感到惊讶——一起欢乐聊天——缓解思乡之情 3.词汇激活 行为类 想要做某事：want to do sth/would like to do sth 决定做某事：decide to do sth/make up one’s mind to do sth 减轻：ease/relieve 情绪类 给某人一个惊喜：plan a surprise for sb/throw sb a curve ball 感谢：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] They wanted to make it clear that they were all in this together and that Maya was not alone.（运用了it作形式宾语，that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Maya walked out, rubbing her eyes, and was greeted by the sight of her new roommates setting the table.（运用了现在分词rubbing作状语） 听力 1—5 CCABB 6—10 ABBCA 11—15 AACAB 16—20 CBACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $