Unit 6 Birdwatching 知识点总结2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

8A Unit 6 Birdwatching 知识清单 一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit. 1.go birdwathcing = go to watch birds 去观鸟 2.go to the market to watch the birds去市场观鸟 3. like the birds at the market 喜欢市场上的鸟 4.join the Birdwatching Society 参加观鸟协会 5.brown and grey feathers 棕灰色的羽毛 【区别】★feather 鸟类的羽毛（可数名词）； fur 其它动物的皮毛（不可数名词） hair 头发 （不可数名词） 6.What do cranes look like? 鹤长的什么样子？ 【询问长相、外貌】 7.How many types/kinds of cranes are there in the world? 世界上有多少种鹤？ 8.They are rare birds. 它们是稀有的鸟类。 二、Reading 1.in Heilongjiang Province 在黑龙江省 2.Zhalong / Yancheng Nature Reserve 扎龙/盐城自然保护区 ★nature 名词：大自然→ natural 形容词：自然的；天然的 3.in North-east China = in the north-east of China 在中国东北 【拓展】★in East China = in the east of China = in the eastern part of China 在中国东部 4.one of the world’s most important wetlands世界上最重要的湿地之一 =one of the most important wetlands in the world 5.【重点】provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife = provide a lot of wildlife with food and cover 为许多野生动物提供食物和庇护所 【区分】①★provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. ②★ offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. ③cover 作名词：庇护所，封面，盖子 作动词：覆盖 eg: Please cover the boy with my coat. 请用我的外套将那个男孩盖起来。 The ground is covered with snow. 大地被雪覆盖着。 （被动语态） 6.It is a perfect place for some rare birds. 对一些珍稀的鸟类来说它是一个完美的地方。 7.all year round = the whole year 一年到头 8.go there only for a short stay 只去那儿作短暂停留 = stay there only for a short time 9. while的用法： ①while作名词：一会儿 eg: after a while 过了一会儿 ②while作连词：当....时候(后接长动词） eg: I was watching TV while father was sleeping. ③while作连词：然而（表并列关系） eg: Boys like playing football while girls like dancing. 10.be active in the daytime 在白天很活跃 11.40 per cent of them live in Zhalong. 它们中的40%生活在扎龙。 12.make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. 让湿地变得更好是为了给农场和楼房留有更多的空间。 ①★in order to do sth. 为了做某事→否定： in order not to do sth. 为了不做某事 ②.....in order that + 目的状语从句.... = ......so that + 目的状语从句.... 为了，以便....... 13.This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. 这将导致野生动物的空间越来越少。 ①★lead:带领；领导→过去式：led】 ②★lead to sth. → lead to doing sth. 导致某事的发生或结果，其中to 为介词。 ③★less and less space/room 越来越少的空间 【space/room作“空间”时不可数】 14.have enough food to eat 有足够的食物吃 15.Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong. 现在中国政府已经制定了法律来预防这些事情(发生)在扎龙。 ①has made 为现在完成时结构 【现在完成时：have/has + 过去分词】 ②prevent防止、阻止、预防 【用法】★prevent sth. 预防/阻止某事 ★prevent doing sth. 预防/阻止做某事 ★ prevent sb. (from) doing sth. = stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 = keep sb.from doing sth. 【注意】keep sb. doing sth. 保持某人一直做某事 16.the members of the Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会的成员 17.go to study the birds in Zhalong 去研究扎龙的鸟 18.record their types and changes in their numbers 记录它们的种类以及数量上的变化 19.need more people to count and describe the birds 需要更多的人来数鸟并且对其进行描述 ①count 动词：数，计数 → countable 形容词：可数的；uncountable 形容词：不可数的 ②describe 动词：描述 → description 名词：描述 20.help people understand the importance of the wetlands 帮助人们理解湿地的重要性 understand → 过去式： understood 21.Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife. 【动名词短语作主语（单数）】 三、Grammar 【语法】A. 用动词不定式表目的状语。 Eg: I often go to the market to watch the birds. I made a kite to play with my son. = I made a kite in order to play with my son. 【语法】B、用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 【结构： 动词 + 宾语 + 动词不定式（作宾补）】 (1)带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要有：要求允许提议(ask, allow, advise)，期望邀请鼓励(expect, invite, encourage)，教导告诉想要(teach, tell, want,need)，等待希望愿意(wait for, wish, would like / love)。如： ①We are now inviting them to help us. ②We need more people to count and describe the birds. ③We ask people not to catch birds for any reason. (2)不带to动词不定式作补语，在主动语态句里to省略 (被动语态句里to要加上）。多数动词是感官动词和使役动词，包括四“看”：look at, observe, see, watch，三“让”：have, let, make，二“听”：hear, listen to，一“感觉”：feel，一“注意”：notice。如： ①This picture makes me feel excited！ ②Mr Mu agreed to let me join their school trip. ③She often sees the boy play football in the park. (3)有的动词不定式作宾补时to可带可不带，如help后接动词不定式作补语。 ①They can help you (to) learn English. ② Using email English helps you write quickly. 【拓展】动词不定式的其它用法介绍： （1）用作后置定语定语：句子的主语或宾语是动词不定式的逻辑主语，不定式与其所修饰的名词、代词等存在逻辑的动宾关系. ①I have so many clothes ( to wash) today. ②We have no house (to live in). ③I have much homework (to do). （2）用作原因状语，多见于“sb.+be+adj.+to do...”结构句中。如： ①I feel very lucky to have a friend like you. ②I am sorry to hear that. （3）用作结果状语，多见于“too...to”，“enough to...”结构句中。如： ①I’m too tired to walk any farther. ②The room is big enough for three people to live in. = The room is too small for three people to live in. ③I ran home quickly to find my house on fire. （4）用作宾语：常直接跟在及物动词ask, choose, agree, hope, decide, learn,know, wish, want,would like / love等后面作宾语。如： ①We want to go shopping. ②He needs to buy a pen. ③Tom decided to go swimming. ★动词不定式在及物动词后作宾语。 动词不定式在不及物动词后常作状语。 ★有的动词既可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词-ing形式作宾语，但意义区别比较明显，如：forget / remember to do sth.（忘记/记住要做某事）；forget / remember doing sth.（忘记/记得做过某事）；stop to do sth.（停下来去做另一件事）；stop doing sth.（停止正在做的事）。 （5）用作主语：直接把动词不定式置于句首的情况不多，多数情况用it作形式主语，把真正的主语——动词不定式置于句末，特别是不定式短语较长时(有时在不定式的前面还会用for sb.表示不定式的逻辑主语)。动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。带疑问词的不定式短语作主语常置于句首，复合不定式结构作主语常置于句末。如： ①To get there by bike will take us half an hour. = It will take us half an hour to get there by bike. ②It＋be＋形容词＋for sb＋to do sth. It is difficult for us to finish the exercises in an hour. （difficult修物或事） ③It＋be＋形容词＋of sb＋to do sth. It is kind of you to help me. (kind修人) （6）用作表语：动词不定式作表语，常说明主语的内容、性质、特征，通常放在连系动词（主要是be动词）后。如： ①My dream is to become a doctor. ②My job is to clean the toilet. 【语法】C. 重点短语句型 1.take photos of the birds 拍这些鸟儿的照片 2.ask us to wear a pair of comfortable shoes 叫我们穿一双舒适的鞋 3.walk a long way 走很长的路 4. hear some birds sing in the trees 听到一些鸟在树丛中唱歌 【感官动词用法】 【回顾】hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事 （经常性事件或听到全过程） hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正做某事 （事件正在发生） 4.advise us not to shout in the wetlands 建议我们不要在湿地大声地叫 5.make some birds fly south for the winter 使一些鸟儿飞往南方过冬 【这里的south为副词】 = fly to the south to spend the winter 【这里的south为名词】 四、Integrated skills 1. cover/have an area of over 5000 square kilometers 占地面稷5000多平方千米 = be over 5000 square kilometers in area 2. Yancheng the second largest home to red-crowned cranes 盐城丹顶鹤的第二大故乡 ★ be home to = be the home of... 是....的故乡 3.spend the winter 过冬 4.It is a perfect place to go birdwatching. 它是一个观鸟的好地方。 5.the World Wetlands Day 世界湿地日 6.Wetlands are important to the health of people all over the world. 湿地对全世界人们的健康是重要的。 7.ask sb. for advice (on sth.) （关于某事）向某人征求意见 8.take a pair of binoculars with sb 随身带一副望远镜 【take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物】 9.see the birds more clearly 看鸟看得更清楚 10.get thirsty 变得口渴 11.write down what you see 写下你所见的 【what you see做宾语从句】 ★ write down 动副词组→write it/them down 五、Study skills 动词 + er/r/or构成名词。 名词 + ist构成名词。 --er --or speak(动词) speaker 说话者 visit (动词) visitor 参观者 farm(动词：种田) farmer 农民 act (动词) actor 男演员 paint(动词) painter画家，油漆匠 invent (动词) inventor 发明家 play(动词) player 运动员 collect (动词) collector 收藏家 report(动词) reporter 记者 direct (动词) director 导演 wait (动词) waiter 男服务员 work(动词) worker 工人 swim(动词) ★swimmer 游泳者 shop(动词) ★shopper 购物者 win(动词) ★winner 获胜者 --r --ist drive(动词) driver 驾驶员 tour(名词） tourist 旅行者 write(动词) writer 作者 art(名词）★ artist 艺术家 dance(动词) dancer 舞蹈家 science(名词） ★scientist 科学家 piano(名词） pianist 钢琴家 重点短语句型： 1.make beautiful sounds 发出美妙的声音 2.make different bird sounds发出不同的鸟叫声 3.at bird shows 在鸟展现场 4.Birds are part of our lives. 鸟是我们生活中（不可分割）的一部分。 【区分】 Taiwan is part of China. 台湾是中国（不可分割）的一部分。 He spends a part of his time reading. 他花一小部分时间（可分割）来读书。 六、Task 1.make an application (做)申请 2.an application form 一份申请表 3.interests and hobbies 兴趣和爱好 4.let me introduce myself让我介绍我自己 【introduce (vt.) → introduction (n.) 介绍】 【拓展】introduce A to B 将A介绍给B（认识） 5.I am very interested in learning about different kinds of plants, birds and animals 我对了解不同种类的植物，鸟以及动物很感兴趣。 【be interested in doing sth.】 6.the natural world 自然界 7.take part in activities 参加活动 = join in activities 8.become a member of the Birdwatching Society 成为观鸟协会的一个成员 9.call sb on + 电话号码 打.......号码联系某人 10.email sb at + 电子邮箱地址 用.......电子邮箱发邮件给某人 单项选择 1. —It’s a great pity that David failed the English exam again. —We’d better take ________ pity on him and help him instead of laughing at him. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真遗憾，大卫英语考试又不及格。——我们最好对他表示同情并且帮助他，而不是嘲笑他。 考查冠词的用法。the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词。take pity on“对……表示同情”，因此此处不填，用零冠词。故选D。 2. After drinking for the whole night, Uncle John slept ________ the day without eating anything. A. upon B. through C. across D. over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在喝了一整晚酒之后，约翰叔叔睡了一整天，什么也没吃。 考查介词。upon在……上；through（内部）穿过、自始至终；across（表面）穿过；over在……上方。through the day“一整天”，此时through意思是“自始至终”。故选B。 3. That’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Moreover 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一种不好的学习习惯。无论如何，对你来说，摆脱不好的习惯永远不会太迟。 考查副词。Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且。根据“That’s a bad habit of learning.”及“it is never too late for you”可知，这里指无论如何不会太迟，故选B。 4. — Has your uncle arrived? — Yes. He ________ Nanjing for three days. A. has arrived in B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔到了吗？——是的。他已经在南京待了三天了。 考查持续性动词的用法。has arrived in已经到了；has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）；has been in待在某地。for+一段时间要与持续性动词一起连用，ABC三个选项都是短暂性动词，故选D。 5. —I’ve tried my best, but I still failed. —Don’t lose heart. You should learn to ________ the result and keep trying. A. accept B. receive C. record D. prevent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经尽力了，但还是失败了。——别灰心。你应该学会接受结果并继续努力。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；record记录；prevent预防。根据“the result and keep trying”可推知，是指接受结果。故选A。 6. Mr. White ________ his keys in the office, so now he has to call his wife for help. A. has forgotten B. forgot C. has left D. left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生把钥匙忘在办公室了，所以现在他得打电话给他的妻子寻求帮助。 考查动词辨析及动词时态。“怀特先生把钥匙落在办公室”的动作已经完成，并且对现在“请求妻子帮助”产生了影响，故为现在完成时，故排除B、D两项。forget与leave均可表示“遗忘”，但forget不与表示地点的副词或短语连用，leave要与表示地点的副词或短语连用。本句中有地点状语“in the office ”，故用leave。故选C。 7. —What will the weather be like this afternoon, Jane? —It ________ be fine. Who knows? It’s always changing quickly. A. must B. will C. may D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午天气会怎么样，Jane？——可能会好的。谁知道呢？它总是在快速变化。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；will将会；may可能；should应该。根据“Who knows? It’s always changing quickly.”可知，今天下午的天气“可能”很好，表示肯定推测用may。故选C。 8. —What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. —But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A. break down B. calm down C. fall down D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么精彩的比赛！我就是停不下来欢呼和尖叫。——但是你最好冷静下来。太兴奋对你的健康不好。 考查动词短语。break down停止运转；出故障；calm down冷静下来；fall down跌倒；turn down拒绝(请求、提议等)；调低(音量、热量等)。根据“I just can’t stop cheering and screaming.”和“Being too excited isn’t good for your health.”可知，此处应该是你最好冷静。故选B 9. —The trees in the garden are really short. —Don't worry. ______time goes by, they are sure to grow taller. A. Before B. Because C. While D. As 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——花园里的树真的很矮。——不要担心。随着时间的推移，他们肯定会长高的。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Because因为；While当……期间；As随着。结合句意可知，空后“time goes by”“时间推移”，与连词As连接，构成状语从句，表示“随着时间的推移，他们肯定会长高的”。故选D。 10. —Mum, I’m thirsty. Is there any juice in the fridge? —Sorry, dear! There is ________. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some. A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我渴了。冰箱里有果汁吗？——对不起，亲爱的！没有。我们去超市买一些吧。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；none一点没有；no one没有人；neither两者都不。根据juice可知，空格处指的是物，排除C项；再根据“Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some.”可知，冰箱里没有果汁了，针对数量，因此填none。故选B。 11. —Tom, can you help me _________ the books? I got a different number each time. —With pleasure. A. complete B. choose C. carry D. count 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我数一下这些书吗？我每次都得到一个不同的数字。——乐意效劳。 考查动词辨析。complete完成；choose选择；carry携带；count数。根据“I got a different number each time.”可知要帮忙数一下数有多少本。故选D。 12. The sentence structure of “He painted the wall white. ” is ________. A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“他把墙壁涂成白色。”这句话的结构是：“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。S+V+O即：主语+及物动词+宾语；S+V+IO+DO即：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC即：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+P即：主语+系动词+表语。根据句子成分可知，he为主语； painted为及物动词；the wall为宾语；white是形容词，对宾语the wall加以补充说明，为宾语补足语；因此此句的句子结构为S+V+DO+OC。故选C。 13. —What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin? —I think it’s ________ film that I have ever seen. A. the most exciting B. the most excited C. a most exciting D. a most excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为电影《长津湖战役》怎样？——我认为它是我看过的最兴奋的电影。 考查形容词最高级。﹣ing结尾的形容词修饰物、﹣ed结尾的形容词修饰人，此处修饰名词film，选择﹣ing结尾的形容词，排除B、D；最高级前用定冠词the限定。故选A。 14. —Could you help us ________ some Christmas lights, Jimmy? —No problem. It’s a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights. A. put out B. put in C. put on D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我们装一些圣诞彩灯吗，吉米？——没问题。用彩灯营造一种令人兴奋的感觉是个好主意。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put in安装；put on穿上；put up张贴，举起。根据“some Christmas lights”可知要安装一些圣诞彩灯。故选B。 15. —I don’t think keeping dogs will make you feel lonely. —________ In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble. A. Not exactly. B. I agree with you. C. I’m afraid so. D. That’s a good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为养狗不会让你感到孤独。——不见得。在我看来，狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦。 考查情景交际。Not exactly.不全是，未必见得；I agree with you.我同意你的观点；I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样；That’s a good idea.那是一个好主意。根据“dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.”可知答句中并不同意这个观点，应该不全是。故选A。 完形填空 Once upon a time, there was a little sparrow. This sparrow was always on the hunt for something to eat and one day he happened upon a big bean. But before he could ____16____ it, he had to wash his hands. He hid the bean on a bridge and flew down to the ____17____ below to clean up. “I just can’t wait for my wonderful ____18____,” the sparrow said to himself. Then he ____19____ his way back up to the bridge. “I won’t have to work for a week!” But when he got back to his ____20____ place, the bean was gone! As the sparrow flew around looking for his lost treasure, he saw a ____21____ coming over the bridge. “____22____ , can you help me find my bean?” the sparrow asked. “Please, do I look like I have time to find a tiny bean? Find it ____23____ ,” said the farmer as he walked away. Next, the sparrow saw a soldier coming over the bridge. He asked the soldier the ____24____ question. “Please, little bird, I have no time for you,” he said and walked on. Then a minister（大臣）came walking by, but ____25____ the sparrow could even ask, he laughed and walked away. The little bird had ____26____ given up hope, when the king came up the bridge, riding on an elephant. The sparrow repeated his question, but the king didn’t ____27____ him. The sparrow sat on the bridge, hungry and sad. An ant came by. After he heard the sparrow’s story, he went up to the elephant. “Tell the king to find that poor bird’s ____28____ , or I will go inside your ear and bite you!” The elephant stopped, turned to the king and said, “Go help that sparrow, or I will throw you off.” The king was ____29____ . He called the minister over and the minister ordered the soldier. Then the soldier went over to the farmer, “Find that bird’s bean, or I’ll kick you off this bridge!” The farmer ____30____ all day and as the sun was setting, he finally found the bean. The sparrow was thankful, and he ate well for the next week. 16. A. plant B. sell C. drop D. eat 17. A. hill B. river C. tree D. forest 18. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 19. A. lost B. felt C. made D. fought 20. A. sleeping B. playing C. working D. hiding 21. A. farmer B. soldier C. minister D. king 22. A. Thank you B. Excuse me C. I’m sorry D. Come on 23. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself 24. A. same B. different C. opposite D. common 25. A. while B. after C. before D. until 26 A. again B. almost C. already D. always 27. A. get on with B. catch up with C. take notice of D. think highly of 28. A. meat B. drink C. fruit D. food 29. A. scared B. satisfied C. excited D. bored 30. A. regretted B. thought C. waited D. searched 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述麻雀的豆子失而复得的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：但在他吃之前，他必须洗手。 plant种植；sell卖；drop掉落；eat吃。根据前句“one day he happened upon a big bean”可知，是吃豆子，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他把豆子藏在一座桥上，然后飞到下面的河里清理。 hill小山；river河；tree树；forest森林。根据“he had to wash his hands”可知，要洗手，所以是去河边，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我等不及我那美味的早餐了。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根据“The farmer...all day and as the sun was setting”可知，找了一整天，所以麻雀打算把豆子当早餐，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：后他回到了桥上。 lost失去；felt感觉；made制作；fought打仗。根据“Then he...his way back up to the bridge.”可知，此处是“make one’s way back up to sp”短语，意为“设法回到某地”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但当他回到藏身之处时，豆子不见了！ sleeping睡觉；playing玩；working工作；hiding隐藏。根据前文“He hid the bean on a bridge”可知，把豆子藏起来了，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：当麻雀飞来飞去寻找他丢失的财宝时，他看见一个农夫从桥上走过来。 farmer农夫；soldier军人；minister大臣；king国王。根据“said the farmer as he walked away”可知，是一位农夫，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：打扰了，你能帮我找到我的豆子吗？ Thank you谢谢你；Excuse me打扰；I’m sorry抱歉；Come on加油。请对方帮忙，应说“打扰了”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你自己去找吧。 myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Find it...”可知，农夫让麻雀自己找，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他问士兵同样的问题。 same相同的；different不同的；opposite对立的；common共同的。联系上下文，麻雀问了相同的问题，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这时，一位大臣从旁边走过，但麻雀还没来得及问，他就笑着走开了。 while当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据“but...he sparrow could even ask, he laughed and walked away”可知，麻雀还没开口，大臣就笑着走开了，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：就在小鸟几乎放弃希望的时候，国王骑着一头大象上了桥。 again再；almost几乎；already已经；always总是。根据“The little bird had...given up hope”和前文可知，没人愿意帮助麻雀，他几乎放弃希望了，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但是国王并没有注意到他。 get on with和……相处；catch up with赶上；take notice of注意；think highly of高度评价。根据“but the king didn’t...him”可知，国王没注意到麻雀，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：告诉国王去找那只可怜的鸟的食物，否则我就钻进你的耳朵里咬你！ meat肉；drink饮料；fruit水果；food食物。豆子是麻雀的食物，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：国王很害怕。 scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“Go help that sparrow, or I will throw you off.”可知，大象威胁要把国王仍下去，所以国王很害怕，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：农夫找了一整天，当太阳落山时，他终于找到了豆子。 regretted后悔；thought认为；waited等待；searched搜寻。根据“The farmer...all day and as the sun was setting, he finally found the bean.”可知，农夫找了一整天才找到豆子，故选D。 阅读理解 A Tell us who inspires you — and then draw. And we are giving away prizes worth more than $125 to 11 winners! Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do better. They could be a creative artist or dancer, a wise scientist or a skillful sports star. And heroes don’t have to be famous. They could be someone like a parent, brother, friend or teacher, who quietly goes about making the world a better place. Whether your hero is known around the world, or is someone closer to home who simply makes you laugh or is kind to you, we can’t wait to see your drawings of them and read about who inspires you! See below for instructions on how to enter the competition. Good luck! Download and print out templates (模板) to draw your picture on by visiting http://kidspic.com.au. On the blank postcard template, draw a picture of your hero. On the line in the center,tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired. The competition is open to 1-3 graders. You can ask your parent to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at competition@kidspic.com.au. Please send in only ONE picture,and note that it closes on 22 June. Each winner will receive a fantastic prize worth more than $125, including: a box of 24-colored pencils a cool desk set a set of comic books a fine basketball 31. What do heroes have in common according to the poster? A. They are clever. B. They are brave. C. They are famous. D. They are inspiring. 32. What should you do before drawing if you want to enter the competition? A. Print out the templates. B. Take a photo with your hero. C. Send in one or two pictures. D. Buy a box of 24-colored pencils. 33. （写作对象）Who might be most interested in the poster? A. A cartoon artist. B. A computer scientist. C. A second-year pupil. D. A fifth-grade teacher. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲关于画出自己心中的英雄的绘画比赛的时间、参赛要求、奖项等内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do better.”可知英雄是激励你的人。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Download and print out templates to draw your picture on by visiting http://kidspic.com.au.”可知绘画之前先打印模板。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The competition is open to 1-3 graders.”可知此次比赛针对的是一到三年级的学生。故二年级学生会感兴趣。选C。 B Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in central business districts. Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them a lot of money. At the same time, even with prices for parking lots in residential areas（居民区） rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays. Now a new form of sharing economy has appeared in China—the shared parking space. It has become a huge market in some big cities. In Qingdao, a coastal city in Shandong, up to 10,000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with the help of “Airparking”, an online shared parking platform developed by a network company from Guangzhou. Users can share and order a parking place by downloading and using a special app. Owners who have idle parking spaces can share some information, including the parking position, license number and time limit on the platform. With the information, users can easily find the nearest place to park. The average parking cost for shared parking is 4 yuan each hour, almost the same as the service cost in traditional parking spaces. Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking. Some other big cites, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have also begun to try this idea. The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6,500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers. 34. The underlined word “idle” probably means ________ in Chinese in Paragraph 1. A. 懒散的 B. 降价的 C. 闲置的 D. 废弃的 35. If you want to use shared parking in Qingdao, you should ________. A. download and use a special app B. share your personal information C. have a parking space of your own D. work in central business districts 36. The structure（结构） of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 37. What can we infer from the passage？ A. Qingdao has fewer shared parking spaces than Shanghai. B. Shared parking will probably become more and more popular. C. Shared parking is less expensive than traditional parking service. D. It’s hard to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新的停车方式——共享停车位。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“even with prices for parking lots in residential areas（居民区） rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays.”可知，即使居民区的停车价格上涨，但是大部分的车位在工作日都是闲置状态，因此划线单词表示“闲置的”。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Users can share and order a parking place by downloading and using a special app.”可知，如果你想使用共享停车位，你应该下载和使用一个特殊的软件。故选A。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了如今的一个头疼的问题——无停车位；第二、三段主要介绍了新的停车方式——共享停车位；最后一段总结这种共享停车位将会越来越流行。因此选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers.”可推知，共享停车位将越来越受欢迎。故选B。 C At about noon one weekday in Maizidian, a busy business area in Beijing, office workers come in and out of a convenience (便利) store just as usual. Nearly all carry packaged (包装的) meats and drinks before hurrying back to work. The store, owned by the Bianlifeng, sells 800 to 1,000 packaged meals, usually including rice and several smaller dishes, at lunchtime every workday. About 80 percent of the buyers are white-collar workers according to Bianlifeng. Reasonable (合理的) prices, convenience and quality of ready-to-eat meals have changed convenience stores into “kitchens” for many city workers. Zhang Hui, 32, a manager at a foreign company in Shanghai, goes to these stores for most of her meals. She spends less than 10 yuan on breakfast, including steamed stuffed buns, porridge or soybean milk, and about 20 yuan on packaged meals for lunch and dinner each day. “When I’m in hurry, or when I have to eat alone, I will choose ready-to-eat foods in convenience stores, which are fast and make buying easy. This also saves me from feeling uncomfortable about eating alone in a restaurant.” Zhang said. “Moreover, the taste of such foods is acceptable.” China has about 122,000 convenience stores, mainly in first-tier and second-tier cities (一线二线城市). With the changes of modern society, people seem to have faster lives. Most of them now don’t have as much time to cook as before. With more disposable income (可支配收入), people are more willing to spend on convenience. And now they are giving more importance to the environment and food safety. Ready-to-eat foods in convenience stores can meet these needs, mainly for a large number of young single people. Half of the buyers at convenience stores are those from 20 to 29, and more than 30 percent of them are office workers. 38. The following are the reasons for choosing convenience stores EXCEPT ________. A. real convenience B. modern kitchens C. acceptable taste D. ready-to-eat quality 39. What does the underlined word “This” mean in paragraph 3? A. Zhang Hui’s self-cooking at home. B. Zhang Hui’s eating alone in a restaurant. C. Zhang Hui’s choice of ready-to-eat foods. D. Zhang Hui’s hurry to work without having meals. 40. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. China’s convenience stores are only in big cities. B. People care more about the environment and food safety. C. People in big cities have as much time to cook as before. D. Zhang Hui spends less than 20 yuan in convenience stores every day. 41. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. what convenience stores sell B. how people like convenience stores C. why convenience stores are popular D. where people can find convenience stores 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【分析】文章主要介绍了为什么便利店会受到人们的欢迎。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reasonable prices, convenience and quality of ready-to-eat meals have changed convenience stores into ‘kitchens’ for many city workers.”及“Moreover, the taste of such foods is acceptable.”可知选择便利店的原因有真正的便利、可接受的味道和即食食品质量，不包括现代化的厨房。故选B。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When I’m in hurry, or when I have to eat alone, I will choose ready-to-eat foods in convenience stores, which are fast and make buying easy. This also saves me from feeling uncomfortable about eating alone in a restaurant.”可知选择即食食物避免了张慧一个人在餐馆吃饭时感到不舒服。This意为张慧对即食食品的选择。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And now they are giving more importance to the environment and food safety.”可知人们更加关心环境和食品安全，B项正确。故选B。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了为什么便利店会受到人们的欢迎。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$