精品解析：山东省实验中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题

山东省实验中学2022～2023学年第一学期期中 高二英语试题 2022.11 说明：本试卷满分150分，分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第10页。选择题答案请用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上，非选择题答案请用0.5mm签字笔在答题纸规定位置上填写。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman mean? A. Peter missed a few lessons. B. Peter has a bad taste in dressing. C Peter likes to follow the fashion. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 3. What does the man want to know? A. Susan’s plan for tonight. B. The address of the Duce’s. C. A reservation phone number. 4. How does the woman feel now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 5. How does the woman deal with difficult lectures? A. By recording them. B. By talking with lecturers. C. By attending them again. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To offer some information. C. To make an appointment. 7. Which route will the man probably take? A. Route 5. B. Route 12. C. Route 17. 听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。 8. What’s the price of each copy for the man? A. 10 cents. B. 15 cents. C. 20 cents. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Get the copies later. B. Make the copies himself. C. Use the coin-operated machine. 听第8段材料，回答第10～12题 10. What was Henry doing when the accident happened? A. Playing with toys. B. Calling his friend. C. Playing the guitar. 11. When did Henry notice Mike’s situation? A. Mike was crying. B. Mike was turning purple. C. Mike was fighting for breath. 12. What did Henry do to save Mike? A. Perform first aid on him. B. Go to find his father. C. Take him to hospital. 听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。 13. Where is Story Time held? A. In the Children’s Room. B. In the Meeting Room. C. In the Reference Room. 14. When does Family Movies take place now? A. On Thursdays. B. On Saturday. C. On Sundays. 15. What will the man probably do on Friday night? A. Give a speech. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Read stories to children. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Movie nights. B. Library events. C. Weekend activities. 听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。 17. Where does the factory tour take place? A. In France. B. In America. C. In Denmark. 18. How many machines are there in the factory? A. About 200. B. About 1,000. C. About 10,000. 19. What process comes first about dealing with the plastic? A. It is melted. B. It is shaped. C. It is cooled. 20. What might be Roger’s job at the factory? A. Designing the toys. B. Fixing the machines. C. Cleaning the factory. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Breathtaking Underwater Hotels around the World Whether you’re an ocean lover by nature or are looking for your next adventure, taking a deep dive into some new dream vacation spots below sea level will appeal to you. Conrad Maldives Rangali Island — The Maldives It is famous for Ithaa Undersea Restaurant, the world’s first all-glass underwater restaurant. Above ground, it provides extraordinary views of the Indian Ocean. Stop to have a relaxation in the Over Water Spa with glass floors for you to watch fish swim below. The Manta Resort — Pemba Island, Tanzania The underwater part isn’t even attached to this hotel. A boat takes you from the mainland to your paradise (天堂). Climb up the ladder to sunbathe or daydream on the rooftop, or head below deck (甲板) to your bedroom for a 360-degree view of underwater life. Atlantis The Palm — Dubai, United Arab Emirates Its spectacular views of the Arabian Sea are worth the trip. Located on the largest man-made island, it offers floor-to-ceiling views of the sea in its underwater suites. Guests can dine at underwater restaurant Ossiano, though it may feel awkward to eat the same creatures swimming feet away from your plate. Planet Ocean Underwater Hotel—Florida, US Located 10 metres below water, the hotel’s 12 bedrooms are accessible via a glass elevator. But here’s the catch: Only 90 groups will stay at the current location. After that, the hotel will travel to other locations — Japan, Singapore, and Thailand are listed on its website — to bring this experience to other citizens of the world. 1. Who is the passage probably intended for? A. Ocean researchers. B. Holiday makers. C. Nature lovers. D. Deep divers. 2. What do Conrad Maldives Rangali Island and Atlantis The Palm have in common? A. You can enjoy views of the Indian Ocean. B. You will be staying on man-made islands. C. You can admire sea creatures while dining. D. You’ll watch fish swimming by in your bedroom. 3. What makes Planet Ocean Underwater Hotel different from others? A. It is a moveable hotel. B. It is listed on website. C. Its guests can travel free. D. It is completely underwater. B Arthur Miller (1915 — 2005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. He was an outstanding figure in American theater and cinema for almost 100 years with a lot of dramas, including celebrated plays, such as The Crucible, A View from the Bridge, All My Sons and so on. Miller is considered by audience and scholars as one of America’s greatest dramatist and his plays are praised throughout the world. Of all Miller’s plays, Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack on the American system in the Great Depression of the early 1930s, with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into double with his worth. Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for him to be soft-hearted: if he can’t do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end. The play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews when it made first appearance in a public performance. It won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics` Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards. Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut, on the evening of February 10, 2005, the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Bradway. 4. Which of the following best describe Miller according to Paragraph 1? A. Optimistic. B. Productive. C. Generous. D. Traditional. 5. When was Death of a Salesman first staged according to the text? A. In 1930. B. In 1950. C. In 2005. D. In 1949. 6. Which statement is true about Willy Loman according to the play? A. He had a gift for doing business. B. He presented his cruelty in his work. C. He was badly treated by his employer. D. He died of his work situation confusion. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Arthur Miller and his famous play. B. The brief introduction of Arthur Miller. C. Arthur Miller’s remarkable achievements. D. The impact of Miller on the cinema industry. C For over a decade, Bill Gates has had a distinct focus on toilets. Bill and his Foundation launched “the Reinvent the Toilet Challenge” in 2011 by transforming toilet technologies to manage human waste safely and effectively for the billions of people using unsafe sanitation (卫生) facilities across the globe. The latest project in this challenge comes from Samsung, which created a toilet that uses no water and can turn human waste into ashes. It is said that the research and development arm of Samsung Electronics has presented the finished core technologies and a “successfully developed and tested prototype (马桶原型)” to Gates. The three years of research and development from Samsung led to a prototype good for household use and the development of components and technology with the goal of easy commercialization. Samsung plans to offer royalty-free licenses of patents related to the project to developing countries during the commercialization stage and will work with the foundation to bring the technology to mass production. Core Samsung technologies include heat treatment and bioprocessing to kill pathogens (病原菌) from human waste and make the released waste safe for the environment. The toilet system enables the treated water to be fully recycled. Solid waste is dried, and burnt into ashes, while liquid waste is treated through a biological purification process. The toilet requires no water, serving as a bonus for use in remote areas, the same places where the nitrogen (氮) and micro-pollutants from human waste can prove dangerous to the environment and people that encounter it. The Reinvent the Toilet Challenge has remained on a steady course since its beginning in 2011, including hosting Reinvented Toilet Expo events over the years. “There are 4.5 billion people in the world without access to adequate sanitation systems,” Doulaye Koné, director of Gates Foundation says, “We need new science and new engineering to solve the problem.” 8. Why did Bill and his Foundation launch the challenge? A. To invent a smarter toilet system. B. To appeal to people to save water. C. To make more profits through this move. D. To ensure harmless treatment of human waste. 9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Liquid waste can be dried to ashes. B. Waste water can be reused with the toilet system. C. Solid waste can be applied to the field after dealt with. D. The heat treatment can make the waste water recycled. 10. What do the underlined words mean in Paragraph 4? A. The toilet is badly needed in rural and poor areas. B. The toilet is a reward to people who live in the distance. C. Some developing countries will benefit from this project. D. People who use the toilet will gain a prize from Samsung. 11. What’s the attitude of Doulaye Koné to the project? A. Favorable. B. Unconcerned. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. D As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologies — like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though. Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the pace with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, that’s to say, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to — regardless of whether someone gets the password right. It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently. In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 12. What’s the purpose of developing the smart keyboard? A. To prohibit the electronic data theft. B. To offer easy access to the computer users. C. To ensure the security of private e-spaces at a low cost. D. To make the computer development more competitive. 13. Which statement is true according to the text? A. The smart keyboard will replace fingerprint scanning. B. The smart keyboard is a technologically demanding device. C. The accuracy in typing can be improved with the smart keyboard. D. The computer isn’t accessible to others even with the correct password. 14. What can be inferred about the smart keyboard from the last paragraph? A Correct data are available with it. B. It will be made from cheap materials. C. It isn’t necessarily tested before commercializing. D. It has been a hit since it was introduced to the market. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Smart Keyboard—the Safeguard of E-space B. The Smart Keyboard—an Environmental-Friendly Device C The Smart Keyboard—the Leader of the Future Computer D. The Smart Keyboard—the Symbol of Advanced Technology 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The benefits of taking a nap Do you have the habit of taking a nap? Perhaps you don’t know naps can bring you a lot of benefits. Naps can charge your brain’s batteries Taking a nap may make you work more efficiently. A study found that naps up to two and a half hours improved working memory performance. Working memory involves focusing attention on one task while holding other tasks in memory. ____16____ You’ll have lower risk for heart problems ____17____ In a study published in the journal Heart, after tracking more than 3,400 people between the ages of 35 and 75 for slightly more than five years, the researchers found that those who nap occasionally — once or twice a week, for five minutes to an hour — were 48% less likely than those who didn’t nap to experience a heart attack, stroke or heart failure. It might even help you get into shape A study focusing on women found a lack of quality sleep could lead to their overeating because inadequate sleep is believed to stimulate hunger and suppress hormone signals that communicate fullness. The findings were important because women are at high risk for obesity and sleep disorders, which can both be driven by a high intake of food. ____18____ ____19____ The right side of your brain might experience a mental spark during a nap, a research has suggested. The right side is the hemisphere most associated with creative tasks while the left is more analytic. Researchers monitoring the brain activity of 15 people found that the participants who took 5m-2h naps showed quicker thinking than those who didn’t nap. All in all, don’t worry about your failure of falling asleep. ____20____ Lying down for 10 minutes can improve your mood regardless of whether or not you fall asleep. A. It doesn’t matter too much. B. Naps can boost your creativity. C. Enough nap can cure the diseases related to heart. D. Napping may help deal with the stress of daily life. E. Thus, a poor working memory could result in errors. F. Napping has been found to improve night sleep quality. G. Taking a nap constantly could lower the risk of heart attacks. 第三部分 语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “As an athlete, I’ve always worked hard to push myself to my limits. Of course, with that usually comes some ____21____ and pains. So last year when I started to feel some muscle soreness (酸痛) after a (an) ____22____ workout, at first I didn’t think it was a big deal. I was ____23____ for a marathon at the time, so over the weekend I’d done a 20-kilometre run. The following Tuesday I ____24____ my favourite CrossFit gym to do a workout that ____25____ a lot of upper body weight lifting. My ____26____ told me to take it easy on my body, but I figured I’d be fine. Afterwards, my trainer noticed a slight swelling (肿) in my arm and said he was ____27____.1 tried to persuade him to ignore it but he ____28____ I drink a lot of water and check in with him in a few hours. ____29____, by that afternoon the swelling had increased and I _____30_____ to the doctor. I still thought he needn’t have been so worried but I _____31_____ my trainer so I did it. “The doctor took one look at me and told me I was suffering a _____32_____ disease—a life-threatening condition where muscle overuse causes kidney failure. My doctor told me that _____33_____ I’d waited even another 30 minutes, I would have been in the emergency room. Things were _____34_____ over the weekend but I made a full recovery. _____35_____ I had a great trainer I could trust; he saved my life.” 21. A. warnings B. aches C. wounds D. sneezes 22. A. abnormal B. accurate C. tough D. efficient 23. A. training B. arranging C. designing D. advertising 24. A. called B. hit C. inquired D. assessed 25 A. encountered B. demonstrated C. advocated D. involved 26. A. doctor B. companion C. trainer D. professor 27. A. objective B. worried C. accurate D. reliable 28. A. insisted B. implied C. commanded D. preferred 29. A. Early on B. To sum up C. By contrast D. Surely enough 30. A. cycled B. headed C. ran D. drove 31. A. perceived B. favored C. prohibited D. trusted 32. A. serious B. invisible C. slight D. crucial 33. A. unless B. as if C. if D. after 34. A. particular B. uncertain C. rare D. optimistic 35. A. Apparently B. Hopefully C. Ultimately D. Thankfully 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面一段文字，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou, a ____36____ (commit) and patient scientist, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She and her team evaluated many plants for their medical ____37____ (property) to discover a new treatment ____38____ malaria. They succeeded eventually, ____39____ proved the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. B 阅读下面一段文字，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A smart home can provide a more comfortable place ____40____ (live) in and enables you to enjoy more convenience. It can not only control electrical appliances ____41____ (automatic) but learn your daily preferences. I believe it won’t be long ____42____ we live in such a home. C 阅读下面一段文字，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sarek’s mountains ____43____ (cover) by vast sheets of ice many years ago. Soon after, reindeer appeared. Following the reindeer ____44____ (be) the Sami people. Nowadays, they still live in tents and enjoy their traditions. In their opinion, nothing could be ____45____ (good) than breathing fresh air. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 根据所提供的汉语或英文首字母提示，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使语法正确、句义完整。将答案（含首字母）填写在答题卡的相应位置。 46. Using body language in an a______ (适当的) way is quite crucial. (根据中英文提示填空) 47. Whatever you like, there’s an i______ (令人难以置信的) theme park appealing to you. (根据中英文提示填空) 48. The hospital has made ______ (逐渐的) improvements in health care. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. It is said that the river f______ into the sea long long ago. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. My parents strongly ______ (反对) my attempt to go to college out of Beijing at that time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. He ______ (强调) the importance of being honest with friends and that’s where I disagree. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. When ______ (说服) to buy something useless, people should keep a clear mind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Water was ______ (泄露) through a hole in the roof. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Students of our school are b______ (禁止) from taking smartphones to the campus. (根据中英文提示填空) 55. His faithful old dog a______ him everywhere he went. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. Up to now it has not been decided which plan will be ______ (采纳). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. If you eat sweets just before a meal, you’ll lose your a______.(根据首字母单词拼写) 58 There were two ______ (推断) to be drawn from her letter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. He was so e______ (尴尬的) that his face went brick-red. (根据中英文提示填空) 60. English teachers expect there to be a ______ (倾向) that more students will show interest in English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 写作（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry要来中国旅游，担心中英文化差异，所以发邮件向你询问肢体语言在中国日常交流中的注意事项，请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 相似点：见面握手、微笑等； 3. 不同点：在中国与长辈交谈时，低头避免直视等。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省实验中学2022～2023学年第一学期期中 高二英语试题 2022.11 说明：本试卷满分150分，分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第10页。选择题答案请用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上，非选择题答案请用0.5mm签字笔在答题纸规定位置上填写。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman mean? A. Peter missed a few lessons. B. Peter has a bad taste in dressing. C. Peter likes to follow the fashion. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 3. What does the man want to know? A. Susan’s plan for tonight. B. The address of the Duce’s. C. A reservation phone number. 4. How does the woman feel now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 5. How does the woman deal with difficult lectures? A. By recording them. B. By talking with lecturers. C. By attending them again. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To offer some information. C. To make an appointment. 7. Which route will the man probably take? A. Route 5. B. Route 12. C. Route 17. 听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。 8. What’s the price of each copy for the man? A. 10 cents. B. 15 cents. C. 20 cents. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Get the copies later. B. Make the copies himself. C. Use the coin-operated machine. 听第8段材料，回答第10～12题 10. What was Henry doing when the accident happened? A. Playing with toys. B. Calling his friend. C. Playing the guitar. 11. When did Henry notice Mike’s situation? A. Mike was crying. B. Mike was turning purple. C. Mike was fighting for breath. 12. What did Henry do to save Mike? A. Perform first aid on him. B. Go to find his father. C. Take him to hospital. 听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。 13. Where is Story Time held? A. In the Children’s Room. B. In the Meeting Room. C. In the Reference Room. 14. When does Family Movies take place now? A. On Thursdays. B. On Saturday. C. On Sundays. 15. What will the man probably do on Friday night? A. Give a speech. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Read stories to children. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Movie nights. B. Library events. C. Weekend activities. 听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。 17. Where does the factory tour take place? A. In France. B. In America. C. In Denmark. 18. How many machines are there in the factory? A. About 200. B. About 1,000. C. About 10,000. 19. What process comes first about dealing with the plastic? A. It is melted. B. It is shaped. C. It is cooled. 20. What might be Roger’s job at the factory? A. Designing the toys. B. Fixing the machines. C. Cleaning the factory. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Breathtaking Underwater Hotels around the World Whether you’re an ocean lover by nature or are looking for your next adventure, taking a deep dive into some new dream vacation spots below sea level will appeal to you. Conrad Maldives Rangali Island — The Maldives It is famous for Ithaa Undersea Restaurant, the world’s first all-glass underwater restaurant. Above ground, it provides extraordinary views of the Indian Ocean. Stop to have a relaxation in the Over Water Spa with glass floors for you to watch fish swim below. The Manta Resort — Pemba Island, Tanzania The underwater part isn’t even attached to this hotel. A boat takes you from the mainland to your paradise (天堂). Climb up the ladder to sunbathe or daydream on the rooftop, or head below deck (甲板) to your bedroom for a 360-degree view of underwater life. Atlantis The Palm — Dubai, United Arab Emirates Its spectacular views of the Arabian Sea are worth the trip. Located on the largest man-made island, it offers floor-to-ceiling views of the sea in its underwater suites. Guests can dine at underwater restaurant Ossiano, though it may feel awkward to eat the same creatures swimming feet away from your plate. Planet Ocean Underwater Hotel—Florida, US Located 10 metres below water, the hotel’s 12 bedrooms are accessible via a glass elevator. But here’s the catch: Only 90 groups will stay at the current location. After that, the hotel will travel to other locations — Japan, Singapore, and Thailand are listed on its website — to bring this experience to other citizens of the world. 1. Who is the passage probably intended for? A. Ocean researchers. B. Holiday makers. C. Nature lovers. D. Deep divers. 2. What do Conrad Maldives Rangali Island and Atlantis The Palm have in common? A. You can enjoy views of the Indian Ocean. B. You will be staying on man-made islands. C. You can admire sea creatures while dining. D. You’ll watch fish swimming by in your bedroom. 3. What makes Planet Ocean Underwater Hotel different from others? A It is a moveable hotel. B. It is listed on website. C. Its guests can travel free. D. It is completely underwater. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4个令人惊叹的度假圣地。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whether you’re an ocean lover by nature or are looking for your next adventure, taking a deep dive into some new dream vacation spots below sea level will appeal to you.(无论你是天生的海洋爱好者，还是在寻找下一次冒险，深入一些新的海底梦幻度假胜地都会吸引你。)”可知，文章是介绍一些海底梦幻度假胜地，是为度假者准备的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is famous for Ithaa Undersea Restaurant, the world’s first all-glass underwater restaurant. Above ground, it provides extraordinary views of the Indian Ocean. Stop to have a relaxation in the Over Water Spa with glass floors for you to watch fish swim below.(它以伊塔哈海底餐厅而闻名，这是世界上第一家全玻璃结构的水下餐厅。在地面上，它能让你欣赏到印度洋的非凡美景。在玻璃地板的水上水疗中心稍作停留，你可以观赏下方的鱼儿游动，放松身心。)”和第四段最后一句“Guests can dine at underwater restaurant Ossiano, though it may feel awkward to eat the same creatures swimming feet away from your plate.(客人可以在水下餐厅Ossiano用餐，尽管吃着离你盘子几英尺远游动的同类生物可能会让你感觉有些尴尬。)”可知，康拉德马尔代夫然格利岛和亚特兰蒂斯棕榈岛的共同点是可以在用餐时欣赏海洋生物。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But here’s the catch: Only 90 groups will stay at the current location. After that, the hotel will travel to other locations—Japan, Singapore, and Thailand are listed on its website—to bring this experience to other citizens of the world.(但问题是：只有90个团队会留在当前的位置。之后，这家酒店将前往其他地点——其网站上列出了日本、新加坡和泰国——将这一体验带给世界其他国家的公民。)”可知，海洋星球水下酒店是一家可移动的酒店，它会前往其他地点。故选A。 B Arthur Miller (1915 — 2005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. He was an outstanding figure in American theater and cinema for almost 100 years with a lot of dramas, including celebrated plays, such as The Crucible, A View from the Bridge, All My Sons and so on. Miller is considered by audience and scholars as one of America’s greatest dramatist and his plays are praised throughout the world. Of all Miller’s plays, Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack on the American system in the Great Depression of the early 1930s, with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into double with his worth. Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for him to be soft-hearted: if he can’t do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end. The play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews when it made first appearance in a public performance. It won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics` Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards. Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut, on the evening of February 10, 2005, the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Bradway. 4. Which of the following best describe Miller according to Paragraph 1? A. Optimistic. B. Productive. C. Generous. D. Traditional. 5. When was Death of a Salesman first staged according to the text? A In 1930. B. In 1950. C. In 2005. D. In 1949. 6. Which statement is true about Willy Loman according to the play? A. He had a gift for doing business. B. He presented his cruelty in his work. C. He was badly treated by his employer. D. He died of his work situation confusion. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Arthur Miller and his famous play. B. The brief introduction of Arthur Miller. C. Arthur Miller’s remarkable achievements. D. The impact of Miller on the cinema industry. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名剧作家阿瑟・米勒和他的作品。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He was an outstanding figure in American theater and cinema for almost 100 years with a lot of dramas, including celebrated plays, such as The Crucible, A View from the Bridge, All My Sons and so on. (他是近100年来美国戏剧和电影界的杰出人物，创作了许多戏剧，包括著名的戏剧，如《萨勒姆的女巫》、《桥头眺望》、《都是我的儿子》等。)”可推断，米勒是一位多产的剧作家。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut, on the evening of February 10, 2005, the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Bradway. (2005年2月10日晚，恰逢《推销员之死》在布拉德威首演56周年纪念日，米勒在康涅狄格州罗克斯伯里的家中因心脏衰竭去世。)”可知，米勒于2005年2月10日去世，这是《推销员之死》在百老汇首次演出的 56 周年纪念日，由此可计算出该剧首次上演于1949年。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for him to be soft-hearted: if he can’t do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end. (威利“精疲力竭”，在残酷的商业世界里，他没有心软的余地：如果他不能完成工作，那么他对他的雇主瓦格纳公司就没有好处，他必须离开。威利痛苦地意识到这一点，他不知道该如何处理自己的失败。他拒绝面对自己失败的事实，最后自杀了。)”可知，威利・洛曼因对自己工作上的不成功感到痛苦和困惑，最终自杀，所以他是死于对工作状况的困惑。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Arthur Miller (1915 — 2005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. He was an outstanding figure in American theater and cinema for almost 100 years with a lot of dramas, including celebrated plays, such as The Crucible, A View from the Bridge, All My Sons and so on. Miller is considered by audience and scholars as one of America’s greatest dramatist and his plays are praised throughout the world. (阿瑟·米勒（1915 — 2005）是公认的20世纪最伟大的剧作家之一。他是近100年来美国戏剧和电影界的杰出人物，创作了许多戏剧，包括著名的戏剧，如《萨勒姆的女巫》、《桥头眺望》、《都是我的儿子》等。米勒被观众和学者认为是美国最伟大的剧作家之一，他的戏剧在全世界都受到好评。)”及全文可知，文章先介绍了阿瑟・米勒是 20 世纪最伟大的剧作家之一，并列举了他的一些作品，然后重点介绍了他的作品《推销员之死》及其影响，所以文章主要是关于阿瑟・米勒和他的著名戏剧。故选A。 C For over a decade, Bill Gates has had a distinct focus on toilets. Bill and his Foundation launched “the Reinvent the Toilet Challenge” in 2011 by transforming toilet technologies to manage human waste safely and effectively for the billions of people using unsafe sanitation (卫生) facilities across the globe. The latest project in this challenge comes from Samsung, which created a toilet that uses no water and can turn human waste into ashes. It is said that the research and development arm of Samsung Electronics has presented the finished core technologies and a “successfully developed and tested prototype (马桶原型)” to Gates. The three years of research and development from Samsung led to a prototype good for household use and the development of components and technology with the goal of easy commercialization. Samsung plans to offer royalty-free licenses of patents related to the project to developing countries during the commercialization stage and will work with the foundation to bring the technology to mass production. Core Samsung technologies include heat treatment and bioprocessing to kill pathogens (病原菌) from human waste and make the released waste safe for the environment. The toilet system enables the treated water to be fully recycled. Solid waste is dried, and burnt into ashes, while liquid waste is treated through a biological purification process. The toilet requires no water, serving as a bonus for use in remote areas, the same places where the nitrogen (氮) and micro-pollutants from human waste can prove dangerous to the environment and people that encounter it. The Reinvent the Toilet Challenge has remained on a steady course since its beginning in 2011, including hosting Reinvented Toilet Expo events over the years. “There are 4.5 billion people in the world without access to adequate sanitation systems,” Doulaye Koné, director of Gates Foundation says, “We need new science and new engineering to solve the problem.” 8. Why did Bill and his Foundation launch the challenge? A. To invent a smarter toilet system. B. To appeal to people to save water. C. To make more profits through this move. D. To ensure harmless treatment of human waste. 9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Liquid waste can be dried to ashes. B. Waste water can be reused with the toilet system. C. Solid waste can be applied to the field after dealt with. D. The heat treatment can make the waste water recycled. 10. What do the underlined words mean in Paragraph 4? A. The toilet is badly needed in rural and poor areas. B. The toilet is a reward to people who live in the distance. C. Some developing countries will benefit from this project. D. People who use the toilet will gain a prize from Samsung. 11. What’s the attitude of Doulaye Koné to the project? A. Favorable. B. Unconcerned. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了比尔·盖茨和其基金会发起的“再造厕所挑战”，通过改造厕所技术，安全有效地管理人类排泄物，帮助全球数十亿使用不安全卫生设施的人。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bill and his Foundation launched “the Reinvent the Toilet Challenge” in 2011 by transforming toilet technologies to manage human waste safely and effectively for the billions of people using unsafe sanitation (卫生) facilities across the globe.(2011年，比尔和他的基金会发起了‘厕所再造挑战’，通过改造厕所技术，安全有效地管理人类排泄物，帮助全球数十亿使用不安全卫生设施的人)”可知，比尔和他的基金会发起“厕所再造挑战”是为了确保对人类排泄物进行无害化处理，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The toilet system enables the treated water to be fully recycled.(厕所系统使处理过的水能够完全回收)”可知，废水可以通过厕所系统重新利用，故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The toilet requires no water, serving as a bonus for use in remote areas, the same places where the nitrogen (氮) and micro-pollutants from human waste can prove dangerous to the environment and people that encounter it.(这种厕所不需要水，serving as a bonus for use in remote areas，在这些地区，人类排泄物中的氮和微污染物对环境和接触到它们的人都是危险的)”可知，在农村和贫困地区人类排泄物中的氮和微污染物对环境和接触到它们的人都是危险的，而这种厕所不需要水，非常适合在偏远地区使用；划线部分serving as a bonus for use in remote areas意思是农村和贫困地区需要这种厕所，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘There are 4.5 billion people in the world without access to adequate sanitation systems,’ Doulaye Koné, director of Gates Foundation says, “We need new science and new engineering to solve the problem.”(‘世界上有45亿人没有足够的卫生系统，’盖茨基金会主任Doulaye Koné说，‘我们需要新的科学和新的工程来解决这个问题。’)”可知，Doulaye Koné对于“再造厕所挑战”项目持支持态度，故选A。 D As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologies — like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though. Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the pace with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, that’s to say, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to — regardless of whether someone gets the password right. It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently. In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 12. What’s the purpose of developing the smart keyboard? A. To prohibit the electronic data theft. B. To offer easy access to the computer users. C. To ensure the security of private e-spaces at a low cost. D. To make the computer development more competitive. 13. Which statement is true according to the text? A. The smart keyboard will replace fingerprint scanning. B. The smart keyboard is a technologically demanding device. C. The accuracy in typing can be improved with the smart keyboard. D. The computer isn’t accessible to others even with the correct password. 14. What can be inferred about the smart keyboard from the last paragraph? A. Correct data are available with it. B. It will be made from cheap materials. C. It isn’t necessarily tested before commercializing. D. It has been a hit since it was introduced to the market. 15 Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Smart Keyboard—the Safeguard of E-space B. The Smart Keyboard—an Environmental-Friendly Device C. The Smart Keyboard—the Leader of the Future Computer D. The Smart Keyboard—the Symbol of Advanced Technology 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.(随着数据和身份盗窃越来越普遍，生物识别技术（如指纹扫描）的市场正在扩大，以防止他人进入私人电子空间。然而，目前这些技术仍然很昂贵。)”和文章第二段“Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.(来自佐治亚理工学院的研究人员表示，他们已经研发出一种低成本的设备来解决这个问题：一款智能键盘。)”可推知，开发智能键盘的目的是以低成本确保私人电子空间的安全。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, that’s to say, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.(因此，键盘可以决定人们的身份，也就是说，无论是否有人正确输入了密码，它都可以决定是否允许人们访问所连接的计算机。)”可知，即使别人知道正确的密码，也无法访问计算机。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts.(研究人员表示，这种键盘应该很容易实现商业化，而且它主要由廉价且类似塑料的部件构成。)”可知，它将由廉价材料制成。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.(随着数据和身份盗窃越来越普遍，生物识别技术（如指纹扫描）的市场正在扩大，以防止他人进入私人电子空间。然而，目前这些技术仍然很昂贵。)”和文章第二段“Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.(来自佐治亚理工学院的研究人员表示，他们已经研发出一种低成本的设备来解决这个问题：一款智能键盘。)”可知，文章主要介绍了智能键盘如何保护私人电子空间的安全，因此最适合的标题是“智能键盘——电子空间的保护者”。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The benefits of taking a nap Do you have the habit of taking a nap? Perhaps you don’t know naps can bring you a lot of benefits. Naps can charge your brain’s batteries Taking a nap may make you work more efficiently. A study found that naps up to two and a half hours improved working memory performance. Working memory involves focusing attention on one task while holding other tasks in memory. ____16____ You’ll have lower risk for heart problems ____17____ In a study published in the journal Heart, after tracking more than 3,400 people between the ages of 35 and 75 for slightly more than five years, the researchers found that those who nap occasionally — once or twice a week, for five minutes to an hour — were 48% less likely than those who didn’t nap to experience a heart attack, stroke or heart failure. It might even help you get into shape A study focusing on women found a lack of quality sleep could lead to their overeating because inadequate sleep is believed to stimulate hunger and suppress hormone signals that communicate fullness. The findings were important because women are at high risk for obesity and sleep disorders, which can both be driven by a high intake of food. ____18____ ____19____ The right side of your brain might experience a mental spark during a nap, a research has suggested. The right side is the hemisphere most associated with creative tasks while the left is more analytic. Researchers monitoring the brain activity of 15 people found that the participants who took 5m-2h naps showed quicker thinking than those who didn’t nap. All in all, don’t worry about your failure of falling asleep. ____20____ Lying down for 10 minutes can improve your mood regardless of whether or not you fall asleep. A. It doesn’t matter too much. B. Naps can boost your creativity. C. Enough nap can cure the diseases related to heart. D. Napping may help deal with the stress of daily life. E. Thus, a poor working memory could result in errors. F. Napping has been found to improve night sleep quality. G. Taking a nap constantly could lower the risk of heart attacks. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小睡的好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Working memory involves focusing attention on one task while holding other tasks in memory.(工作记忆包括将注意力集中在一项任务上，同时将其他任务保留在记忆中)”可知，工作记忆包括将注意力集中在一项任务上，同时将其他任务保留在记忆中，E项“因此，糟糕的工作记忆可能会导致错误”承接上文，继续“工作记忆”的话题，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据本段主题句“You’ll have lower risk for heart problems(经常午睡可以降低心脏病发作的风险)”和下文“those who nap occasionally — once or twice a week, for five minutes to an hour — were 48% less likely than those who didn’t nap to experience a heart attack, stroke or heart failure(那些偶尔午睡（每周一到两次，每次五分钟到一小时）的人患心脏病、中风或心力衰竭的可能性比不午睡的人低48%)”可知，本段主要讲经常午睡可以降低心脏病发作的风险，G项“经常午睡可以降低心脏病发作的风险”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据本段主题句“It might even help you get into shape(它甚至可以帮助你塑形)”和本段内容“A study focusing on women found a lack of quality sleep could lead to their overeating because inadequate sleep is believed to stimulate hunger and suppress hormone signals that communicate fullness. The findings were important because women are at high risk for obesity and sleep disorders, which can both be driven by a high intake of food.(一项针对女性的研究发现，缺乏高质量的睡眠可能会导致她们暴饮暴食，因为人们认为睡眠不足会刺激饥饿感，抑制传达饱腹感的激素信号。这一发现很重要，因为女性患肥胖和睡眠障碍的风险很高，而这两种疾病都是由高摄入量的食物引起的)”可知，缺乏高质量的睡眠可能会导致女性暴饮暴食，因此患肥胖，而午睡之所以能够帮助塑形，是因为它有助于提高夜间睡眠质量，F项“午睡被发现可以提高夜间睡眠质量”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 空处似乎段落小标题，根据本段“The right side of your brain might experience a mental spark during a nap, a research has suggested. The right side is the hemisphere most associated with creative tasks while the left is more analytic. Researchers monitoring the brain activity of 15 people found that the participants who took 5m-2h naps showed quicker thinking than those who didn’t nap.(一项研究表明，打盹时，你的右脑可能会产生精神火花。右脑主要负责创造性任务，而左脑则负责分析。研究人员对15人的大脑活动进行了监测，发现小睡5分钟——2小时的参与者比不午睡的参与者思维更快)”可知，本段是关于创造力，B项“小睡可以提高你的创造力”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“All in all, don’t worry about your failure of falling asleep.(总之，不要担心你无法入睡)”和下文“Lying down for 10 minutes can improve your mood regardless of whether or not you fall asleep.(不管你是否睡着，躺上10分钟都能改善你的情绪)”可知，不要担心无法入睡，无论是否睡着躺上10分钟都能改善情绪，A项“这没关系”符合上下文逻辑，表示睡不着也没关系。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “As an athlete, I’ve always worked hard to push myself to my limits. Of course, with that usually comes some ____21____ and pains. So last year when I started to feel some muscle soreness (酸痛) after a (an) ____22____ workout, at first I didn’t think it was a big deal. I was ____23____ for a marathon at the time, so over the weekend I’d done a 20-kilometre run. The following Tuesday I ____24____ my favourite CrossFit gym to do a workout that ____25____ a lot of upper body weight lifting. My ____26____ told me to take it easy on my body, but I figured I’d be fine. Afterwards, my trainer noticed a slight swelling (肿) in my arm and said he was ____27____.1 tried to persuade him to ignore it but he ____28____ I drink a lot of water and check in with him in a few hours. ____29____, by that afternoon the swelling had increased and I _____30_____ to the doctor. I still thought he needn’t have been so worried but I _____31_____ my trainer so I did it. “The doctor took one look at me and told me I was suffering a _____32_____ disease—a life-threatening condition where muscle overuse causes kidney failure. My doctor told me that _____33_____ I’d waited even another 30 minutes, I would have been in the emergency room. Things were _____34_____ over the weekend but I made a full recovery. _____35_____ I had a great trainer I could trust; he saved my life.” 21. A. warnings B. aches C. wounds D. sneezes 22. A. abnormal B. accurate C. tough D. efficient 23. A. training B. arranging C. designing D. advertising 24. A. called B. hit C. inquired D. assessed 25. A. encountered B. demonstrated C. advocated D. involved 26. A. doctor B. companion C. trainer D. professor 27. A. objective B. worried C. accurate D. reliable 28. A. insisted B. implied C. commanded D. preferred 29. A. Early on B. To sum up C. By contrast D. Surely enough 30. A. cycled B. headed C. ran D. drove 31. A. perceived B. favored C. prohibited D. trusted 32. A. serious B. invisible C. slight D. crucial 33. A. unless B. as if C. if D. after 34. A. particular B. uncertain C. rare D. optimistic 35. A. Apparently B. Hopefully C. Ultimately D. Thankfully 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在锻炼时，教练注意到了作者身体出现了问题，但作者并不在意。教练建议他去看医生，结果去检查时，医生告诉他，这是一种威胁生命的病。作者庆幸教练发现并建议他去看医生，庆幸自己有一个好教练。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，随之而来的通常是一些疼痛和痛苦。A. warnings警告；B. aches疼痛；C. wounds伤口；D. sneezes喷嚏。根据“and”后面的“pains”可知，此空应与pains形成并列关系，所以aches符合题意故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以去年，当我开始在一次艰难的训练后感到肌肉有些酸痛时，起初我并没有觉得这是什么大问题。A. abnormal不正常的；B. accurate精确的；C. tough艰难的；D. efficient有效的。根据下文“I was ____3____ for a marathon at the time, so over the weekend I’d done a 20-kilometre run.”可知，，作者当时在为马拉松比赛进行训练，所以此处应该是指一次艰难的锻炼，tough符合题意。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我正在为马拉松训练，所以在周末我跑了20公里。A. training训练；B. arranging安排；C. designing设计；D. advertising做广告。根据“for a marathon”可知，作者正在为马拉松比赛做准备，所以应该是指正在为马拉松训练。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的周二，我去了我最喜欢的CrossFit健身房，做了一项涉及大量上身举重的训练。A. called打电话；B. hit到达；C. inquired询问；D. assessed评估。根据下文“my trainer noticed a slight swelling in my arm”可知，作者去了健身房，所以hit符合题意。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. encountered遇到；B. demonstrated证明；C. advocated提倡；D. involved涉及。根据下文“a lot of upper body weight lifting.”可知，此处是指作者做了一个包含很多上身举重训练的锻炼。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的教练告诉我不要对身体太苛求，但我觉得自己没问题。A. doctor医生；B. companion同伴；C. trainer教练；D. professor教授。根据下文“Afterwards, my trainer noticed a slight swelling (肿) in my arm”可知，此处是信息词trainer的词汇复现。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后，我的教练注意到我手臂上有轻微的肿胀，说他很担心。A. objective客观的；B. worried担心的；C. accurate精确的；D. reliable可靠的。根据上文“my trainer noticed a slight swelling in my arm”可知，教练注意到作者的手臂有点肿胀，所以应该是指教练很担心，worried符合题意。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图劝说他不要管它，但他坚持要我喝很多水，并且几个小时内向他报告情况。A. insisted坚持；B. implied暗示；C. commanded命令；D. preferred更喜欢。根据上文“I tried to persuade him to ignore it”可知，作者试图说服教练不要管它，但是教练并没有听从作者的意见，而是坚持让作者多喝水。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：果不其然，到了下午，肿胀加剧了，我去了医院。A. Early on起初；B. To sum up总之；C. By contrast相比之下；D. Surely enough果然。根据下文“by that afternoon the swelling had increased”可知，此处是指作者的肿胀情况果然加重了。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cycled骑自行车；B. headed前往；C. ran跑；D. drove开车。根据上文“by that afternoon the swelling had increased”可知，作者的肿胀情况加重了，所以应该是去了医生那里。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然觉得他不必那么担心，但我信任我的教练，所以我还是照做了。A. perceived察觉；B. favored偏爱；C. prohibited禁止；D. trusted信任。根据下文“he saved my life”可知，教练救了作者一命，所以作者应该是信任教练的，trusted符合题意。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生看了我一眼，告诉我这是一种严重的疾病——肌肉过度使用会导致肾衰竭，危及生命。A. serious严重的；B. invisible看不见的；C. slight轻微的；D. crucial至关重要的。根据下文“a life-threatening condition where muscle overuse causes kidney failure”可知，这是一种危及生命的情况，所以此处应该是指一种严重的疾病。故选A。 33题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的医生告诉我，如果我再等30分钟，我可能就得进急诊室了。A. unless除非；B. as if似乎，好像；C. if如果；D. after在……之后。根据语境可知，此处是医生告诉作者如果再等30分钟，情况就会更严重，此处使用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周末的时候情况还不确定，但我完全康复了。A. particular特别的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. rare罕见的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据下文“but I made a full recovery”可知，作者完全康复了，所以应该是周末的情况不确定，但是最终作者康复了。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我有一个值得信赖的好教练；他救了我的命。A. Apparently显然地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Ultimately最终地；D. Thankfully感谢地。根据上文“he saved my life”可知，教练救了作者一命，所以作者应该是感激教练的。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面一段文字，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou, a ____36____ (commit) and patient scientist, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She and her team evaluated many plants for their medical ____37____ (property) to discover a new treatment ____38____ malaria. They succeeded eventually, ____39____ proved the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. 【答案】36. committed 37. properties 38. for 39. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了屠呦呦因发现疟疾的治疗方法获得诺贝尔奖。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦，一位执着而耐心的科学家，于2015年被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。修饰名词scientist，用形容词形式。committed是形容词，意思是“坚定的；尽心尽力的”。故填committed。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：她和她的团队评估了许多植物的药用特性，以发现一种治疗疟疾的新方法。名词property意为“性质；特性”，为可数名词。根据many plants可知，用名词的复数形式，指“很多植物的药用特性”。故填properties。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：她和她的团队评估了许多植物的药用特性，以发现一种治疗疟疾的新方法。a treatment for...是固定短语，意思是“……的治疗方法”。故填for。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们最终成功了，这证明了中医的巨大价值。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 B 阅读下面一段文字，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A smart home can provide a more comfortable place ____40____ (live) in and enables you to enjoy more convenience. It can not only control electrical appliances ____41____ (automatic) but learn your daily preferences. I believe it won’t be long ____42____ we live in such a home. 【答案】40. to live 41. automatically 42. before 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能家居为人们提供舒适和方便。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：智能家居可以提供一个更舒适的居住环境，让你享受到更多的便利。名词place后常接不定式，作后置定语。故填to live。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：它不仅能自动控制电器，还能了解你的日常喜好。此处修饰动词control，应用副词automatically“自动地”，作状语。故填automatically。 【42题详解】 考查连接词。句意：我相信不久我们就会住在这样的家里。It won’t be long before...是固定句型，表示“不久就……”。故填before。 C 阅读下面一段文字，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sarek’s mountains ____43____ (cover) by vast sheets of ice many years ago. Soon after, reindeer appeared. Following the reindeer ____44____ (be) the Sami people. Nowadays, they still live in tents and enjoy their traditions. In their opinion, nothing could be ____45____ (good) than breathing fresh air. 【答案】43. were covered 44. were 45. better 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沙瑞克国家公园以及它的相关历史知识。 【43题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：许多年前，沙瑞克的山脉被巨大的冰层覆盖。主语Sarek’s mountains和动词cover之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“many years ago”可知此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填were covered。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：跟随驯鹿的是萨米人。此处为完全倒装的主谓一致，谓语的数应和后面的主语Sami people一致，为动词复数形式，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填were。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在他们看来，没有什么比呼吸新鲜空气更好的了。由空后than可知，此处应为形容词比较级。故填better。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 根据所提供的汉语或英文首字母提示，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使语法正确、句义完整。将答案（含首字母）填写在答题卡的相应位置。 46. Using body language in an a______ (适当的) way is quite crucial. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】appropriate##ppropriate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：恰当地使用肢体语言是至关重要的。名词way 前用形容词修饰。形容词“适当的”英文为appropriate。根据中英文提示及句意，故填appropriate。 47. Whatever you like, there’s an i______ (令人难以置信的) theme park appealing to you. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】incredible##ncredible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论你喜欢什么，总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园吸引着你。根据汉语提示“令人难以置信的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词incredible，作定语，修饰名词theme。故填incredible。 48. The hospital has made ______ (逐渐的) improvements in health care. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gradual 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家医院的医疗保健逐步得到改善。根据汉语提示“逐渐的”可知，此处为形容词gradual，作定语，修饰名词improvements。故填gradual。 49. It is said that the river f______ into the sea long long ago. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】flowed##lowed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词以及时态。句意：据说这条河很久以前流入大海。设空处在从句中作谓语，结合句意以及首字母提示可知，动词flow“流；流动”符合句意，flow into“流入”。根据时间状语long long ago可知，用一般过去时。故填flowed。 50. My parents strongly ______ (反对) my attempt to go to college out of Beijing at that time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】opposed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当时我父母强烈反对我离开北京去上大学。根据汉语提示“反对”可知，此处为动词oppose，结合时间状语“at that time”可知，使用一般过去时。故填opposed。 51. He ______ (强调) the importance of being honest with friends and that’s where I disagree. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】emphasizes##emphasises##stresses 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他强调对朋友诚实的重要性，这就是我不同意的地方。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。动词“强调”英文为emphasize/emphasise/stress。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填emphasizes/emphasises/stresses 。 52. When ______ (说服) to buy something useless, people should keep a clear mind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】persuaded 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被说服去买一些没用的东西时，人们应该保持清醒的头脑。在状语从句中，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，构成连词加分词的结构。“说服”为persuade，完整句子为When people are persuded to buy something useless，省略people are。故答案为persuaded。 53. Water was ______ (泄露) through a hole in the roof. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】leaking 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：水从屋顶上的一个洞漏了出来。根据汉语提示“泄露”可知，此处为动词leak，此处表示过去一段时间正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，已有be动词was，空处需填现在分词形式。故填leaking。 54. Students of our school are b______ (禁止) from taking smartphones to the campus. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】banned##anned 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们学校禁止学生带智能手机进校园。根据中英文提示及句意，“禁止”为动词ban，ban sb. from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”。主语Students of our school与ban之间为被动关系，所以are后接动词的过去分词形式，构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填banned。 55. His faithful old dog a______ him everywhere he went. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】accompanied##ccompanied 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他那只忠实的老狗无论到哪里都跟着他。设空处作谓语，根据首字母提示及句意，用动词accompany，表示“陪伴”之意。根据句中“everywhere he went”可知，此句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填accompanied。 56. Up to now it has not been decided which plan will be ______ (采纳). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adopted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：到目前为止还没有决定采用哪一项计划。动词“采纳”英文为adopt。plan与adopt之间为被动关系，所以be动词后接动词的过去分词形式构成被动语态。根据汉语提示及句意，故填adopted。 57. If you eat sweets just before a meal, you’ll lose your a______.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】appetite##ppetite 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你在饭前吃甜食，就会没有食欲。根据句意“食欲”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词appetite，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填appetite。 58. There were two ______ (推断) to be drawn from her letter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】inferences 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从她的信中可以得出两个推论。句中用名词作主语。名词“推断”英文为inference。数词two后接名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填inferences。 59. He was so e______ (尴尬的) that his face went brick-red. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】embarrassed##mbarrassed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他尴尬得脸都红了。句中用形容词作表语。主语是人，用-ed形式形容词修饰。形容词“尴尬的”英文为embarrassed。根据中英文提示及句意，故填embarrassed。 60. English teachers expect there to be a ______ (倾向) that more students will show interest in English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tendency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：英语老师期望越来越多的学生对英语表现出兴趣。英语老师期望越来越多的学生对英语表现出兴趣。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式，在句中作表语。名词“倾向”英文为tendency。根据汉语提示及句意，故填tendency。 第三节 写作（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry要来中国旅游，担心中英文化差异，所以发邮件向你询问肢体语言在中国日常交流中的注意事项，请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1 表示欢迎； 2. 相似点：见面握手、微笑等； 3. 不同点：在中国与长辈交谈时，低头避免直视等。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Henry, Hearing that you will travel to China, I’d like to extend my warmest welcome and share some information about body language in China. Body language varies from culture to culture. For instance, when talking to the elderly in China, it is typical of us to look down to avoid eye contact as a sign of respect, while this may mean lacking self-confidence in Britain. On the other hand, some gestures have the same meaning. We favour shaking hands, smiling or nodding the head to greet someone, just as you do. I deeply hope my introduction can be of great help to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Henry回复邮件，告知他肢体语言在中国日常交流中的注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不同：vary→differ 例如：for instance→for example 意思是：mean→imply 有帮助：be of help→be helpful 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：For instance, when talking to the elderly in China, it is typical of us to look down to avoid eye contact as a sign of respect, while this may mean lacking self-confidence in Britain. 拓展句：For instance, when talking to the elderly in China, it is typical of us to look down to avoid eye contact, which is regarded as a sign of respect, while this may mean lacking self-confidence in Britain. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you will travel to China, I’d like to extend my warmest welcome and share some information about body language in China.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】For instance, when talking to the elderly in China, it is typical of us to look down to avoid eye contact as a sign of respect, while this may mean lacking self-confidence in Britain.（运用了状语从句的省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$