Unit3名词所有格精讲精练2024-2025学年外研版英语七年级上册

名词所有格（一）’s 一、概念 1．名词所有格“’s”主要用来表示有生命的名词的所属关系。通常翻译成“..的” 姓名: Mary’s brother, Jones’s car 人称：the lawyer’s office, my brother’s car, children’s reading 不定代词：nobody’s fault, everyone’s responsibility 集体名词：the company’s accounts 高等动物：the horse’s mouth, a bird’s nest 二、如何添加’s 1. 单数名词的所有格，在词尾加“’s” my sister’s toy 我妹妹的玩具 the person’s choice 那个人的选择 2. 不是以-s，-es结尾的特殊变化的复数名词，在词尾加“’s” the children’s books 儿童读物 women’s wear 女装 Tom and John are men’s name. Tom和John都是男子名 3. 以-s结尾的复数名词，在词尾加“'s”构成 her friends’ money 她朋友的钱 the stars’ concert 明星们的音乐会 Teachers’ Day 教师节 4. 并列名词 对于由and连接的并列名词，当表示“共有”的情况下，只需在最后一个名词的词尾加“'s”;若表示“各自所有”，则须在每个名词后面加“'s” Tom and John’s mother Tom和John的妈妈（Tom和John是亲兄弟） Tom’s and John’s mother Tom和John各自的妈妈 三、非生命名词加’s的情况 1. 表示时间或距离 today's newspaper 今天的报纸 tomorrow’s weather 明天的天气 tonight’s TV 今晚的电视节目 last night’s storm 昨夜的暴风雨 a hard day’s work 一整天的辛勤劳动 a week’s holiday 一周的假期 a month's salary 一个月的薪水 three hours’ delay 三小时的耽搁 ten minutes’ break 10分钟的休息时间 two weeks’ time 两周的时间 ten minutes’ walk 10分钟的走路（走路需要10分钟） 2. 表示重量或价值等度量 two pounds’ weight 两磅重 two dollars’ worth of meat 10块钱的肉 3. 表示国家、城市、国际组织或地理名词等 China’s population中国的人口 America’s West Coast美国的西海岸 the city’s weather 这个城市的天气 the world’s seven wonders 世界七大奇迹 the earth’s surface 地球的表面 4. 用于交通工具及其部件的所属关系 The plane’s engine 飞机的发动机 四、其他常见用法 1. 职业类名词+’s 表示工作的处所 the baker’s 面包店 the dentist’s 牙医诊所 the doctor’s 医院（医生的诊所） the hairdresser’s 理发店 2. 称呼类名词+’s 表示居住地 go to my sister’s 去我姐姐家 I called at my uncle's yesterday. 昨天，我拜访了我叔叔家。 at Mr. Smith’s 在史密斯先生家 名词所有格（二）of 一、构成 A of B （翻译成B的A） the roof of the church 教堂的屋顶 the name of the song　歌曲的名字 the title of the book 书名 the leg of the table 桌子腿 总体来说，’s所有格主要是用于有生命的名词，而of属格主要用于无生命的词。从这个意义上来说，两种所有格是互为补充的关系。 当名词时photo、picture时，注意以下区别 a photo of my father’s 我爸爸的一张照片（这个照片可以是任何内容，可以是爸爸的办公室、爸爸的宠物狗等等，总之，这张照片是属于爸爸的） a photo of my father 我爸爸的照片（照片上的人是我的爸爸） 二、双重所有格 结构 A of B’s 表示B的…中的一个/几个 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友（我有很多朋友，其中一个朋友） a friend of my mother’s 我妈妈的一个朋友 some books of Joy’s Joy的一些书 名词所有格专项练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. March 8th is Day. (woman). 2.Taking twenty (分钟) exercise every day is good for your health. 3.The shop sells (妇女) handbags. 4.Teachers in western countries have a (三个月的) holiday in a year. 5. I’ll give my English teacher a card for Day. (teacher) 6. It’s only ten walk from the station to the hotel. (minute) 7. It’s an (hour) ride from here to the museum. 8. (李明的父母)work in a big hospital. 9. This is (我妹妹的语文书) 10. (王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager. 11. They are (Peter 和 Sam 的老师). 12. (教师节) is on September 10th . 13. (学生们的桌椅) are very new. 14. He is in (老师的办公室) now. 15. Please open (教室的门). 二、单选题 1. Today is September 10th. It's Day. A. Teacher B. Teacher's C. Teachers' D. Teacher' 2. It's June 1st, it's Day. A. Childrens B. Children's C. Childrens' D. Childrens's 3. is on May 9th. A. My mother's birthday B. My mothers' birthday C. My mothers birthday D. My mothers's birthday 4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the . A. doctor B . doctor’s C. doctors' D. doctor' 5. -Where is Mr. Zhang？ -He is in the . A. teacher's reading room B. teachers' reading room C. teacher reading room D. teachers reading room 6. This is ball. It's not . A. the boy's；girl's B. the boy's；the girl's C. the boy；the girl D.boys'；girls 7. This year, the most popular hat is that kind. A. woman's B. womens' C. women's D. womans' 8. Look at the book, it's not mine, and it's not yours, so it must be _ _ . A. somebody else's B. somebody else' C. somebody's else D. somebody' else 9. These are . A. newspaper of today B. today's newspapers C. today's newspapers' D. today newspaper's 10. It's about from my home to our school. A. twenty minutes' walk B. walk of twenty minutes' C. walk of twenty minutes' D. twenty minute's walk 11. is very small and white. A. The hat of your brothers B. The hat of your brother C. Your brother's hat D. Your brother hat 12. This is . A. Mike and Jim's bike B. Mike's and Jim bike C. Mike's and Jim's bike D. Mike and Jim bike 13. He is . A. one student of my father B. one of my father's student C. my father's students D. one student of my father's 14. Ken is also . A. one cousin of mine B. one cousin of my C. one cousin of me D. one cousin of I 15. has traveled to Beijing. A. A friend of her B. A friend of hers C. A her friend D. Her's one friend 16. These are books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue Sky Bookstore. A. Li Lin's and Jill B. Li Lin and Jill's C. Li Lin's and Jill D. Li Lin's and Jill's 17. Billy and I are good friends, I have . Look at this one, how sweet he is smiling A. some pictures of Billy' B. some pictures of Billy's C. some Billy's pictures D. some pictures of Billy 18. This is , and I borrowed it two days ago. A. a picture of Joy B. a picture of Joy's C. a Joy’ picture D. Joy's pictures 三、翻译 1. 他的爸爸的钥匙 2. 李华的叔叔 3. 这个房间的门 4. 他姑姑的手表 5. 我叔叔电脑游戏 6. 汤姆最喜爱的电影 7. 玛莉的生日 8. 一年里的最后一天 9. 爸爸的名字 10. 学生们的书 11. 我们学校的老师 12. 我朋友的建议 13. 我爸爸的一个朋友 参考答案: 一、1. Women’s 2. minutes’ 3. women’s 4. three months’ 5. Teachers’ 6. minutes ’ 7. hour’s 8. Li Ming’s parents 9. my sister’s Chinese book 10. Wang Ping and Wang Ming’s father 11. Peter and Sam’s teachers./Peter’s and Sam’s teachers 12. Teachers’ Day 13. Students’ chairs 14. Teachers’ office 15. the door of the classroom/the classroom door 二、 1. 教师们共同的节日,故用复数名词所有格,选 C; 2. Children 本身已是复数形式,不需在词尾再加 s,故选 B; 3. A; 4. 表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词时,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略,选 B; 5. 老师们所共用的阅览室,用复数名词的所有格,选 B; 6. B; 7. 最受欢迎的女士帽,应在复数名词之后加名词所有格,故选 C; 8. A; 9. 今天的,应在 today 后使用所有格形式,选 B; 10. 表示时间的名词,可直接在词尾加's 变成相应的所有格,twenty minutes 是以 s 结尾的复数形式, 直接在词尾加',选 A; 11. 有生命的名词, 一般使用's 名词所有格结构,选 C; 12. 双方共同拥有的物品,只在后一个名词上使用所有格结构;选 A; 13. 双重所有格,我父亲的学生中的一个,选 D; 14. 我的堂兄弟中的一个,“我的”后省略名词,用名词性物主代词,选 A; 15. B; 16. 虽书本放在一处,但两人各拥有一部分的所有权,不是双方共同拥有,故两者都应用's 形式,选 D; 17. 我有比利的照片,应是画面内容是有关比利的,不是所有权归比利,故应用 D; 18. B; 三、 1. his father’s key/ his father’s keys the key of his father's/ the keys of his father's 2. Li Hua’s uncle 3. the door of this room 4. his aunt’s watch/ the watch of his aunt’s 5. my uncle’s computer games/the computer games of my uncle’s 6.Tom’s favourite film 7. Mary’s birthday 8. the last day of a year 9. the name of Dad’s / Dad’s name 10. students’ books 11. the teachers of our school 12. the advice of my friend’s/ my friend’s advice 13. a friend of my father’s 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$