内容正文:
2025届初三中考英语时文阅读
训练11
文章导读
题号
题型
主题
A篇
完形填空
鼓励社交
B篇
阅读理解
微塑料
C篇
语法填空
最好的小提琴制造商
D篇
任务型阅读
马龙
E篇
阅读理解
生命的价值
A
In the UK,there are many secondary schools just for girls or boys. They are 1 as girls' schools or boys' schools. But how do students from these schools 2 each other?Their schools organize different 3_ to encourage socializing.
In 7th grade, at the beginning of each school year, the schools organize an event called a "social". Students from different schools in the same grade will 4 the social. They will meet up and have a big party! It has music,dancing, stalls, food and fun games to play. People may feel _ 5 at first, but after a little while, they will start hanging out with the new friends they meet.
In addition,there are some other projects that my school does with the boys' school. For example, each November, girls and boys in grade 6 will 6 a drama production. Last year, they put on an adapted version of Little Shop of Horrors(《绿魔先生》).My friends and I went to see it and we were 7. The actors had really nice voices. I 8 not believe that they had made their props(道具)by themselves!
So 9 our schools are different, we still get together sometimes and have a lot of fun together. These activities really help us make up for the time we 10 apart. It's good to hang out with people of different genders as you grow up.
1.A. shown B. seen C. formed D. known
2. A. meet B. follow C. face D. hold
3. A. meetings B. activities C. courses D. competitions
4. A. attend B. organize C. combine D. receive
5. A. excited B. worried C. shy D. confident
6. A. put off B. pick up C. take up D. work on
7. A. proud B. thankful C. surprised D. encouraged
8. A. should B. could C. might D. do
9. A. although B. if C. as D. since
10. A. tell B. move C. fall D. spend
【参考答案】1-5 DABAC 6-10 DCBAD
Word Collection:
1.secondary adj.中等的;次要的;第二的
2.socialize v.交往,交际;使社会化
3.meet up 相约见面;安排相遇
4.in addition 此外,另外;加之
5.version n.版本;样式;型号;/v.更新...版本
6.make up for 弥补;补充
7.gender n.性别
B
Micro-plastics (微塑料)are very small. But they bring big problems. A new study said that by 2040, micro-plastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Scientists learned this by looking at 20 years of studies on micro-plastics.
Micro-plastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, About 60 percent of material made into clothing is plastic. Every time they are washed, they shed (掉落)micro-plastics. When water bottles and other big plastic items are left outside, they break down slowly into micro-plastics.
According to National Geographic,Micro-plastics are usually less than five millimeters in size. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don't break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years.
This can be bad for our health. In August,The Conversation reported that scientists found micro-plastics in people's brains for the first time.They may hurt brain cells and change how the brain works.
Wild animals are also at risk from micro-plastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of micro-plastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick.
To deal with the problem, scientists think the best solution right now is to make and use less plastic.
Choose the answer:
11. What do we know about micro-plastics?
A. They showed up 20 years ago. B. They are causing more pollution.
C. They mainly come from making clothes. D. They are usually about 10 millimeters.
12. Why are micro-plastics a problem for the environment?
A. Because they can move fast in the air. B. Because they mainly end up in water.
C. Because they are too small to be reused. D. Because they take a long time to break down.
13. What are paragraphs 4-5 mainly about?
A. Micro-plastic pollution is hard to deal with.
B. Micro-plastics can cause different kinds of pollution.
C. Micro-plastics can hurt certain kinds of fish.
D. Micro-plastics can bring health problems to humans and animals.
14. What do scientists think is the best way to deal with micro-plastic pollution?
A. Taking plastic out of the sea. B. Making and using less plastic.
C. Governments making laws about it. D. Helping micro-plastics break down.
【参考答案】11-14 BDDB
C
用所给词汇的正确形式填空,
In a small town in Italy, many people enjoyed music very much. They liked to play different kinds of musical
instruments. The violin was one of 15. (they)favorites.
In this town, three violin 16. (make) had all been doing business for years on the same block. They were very 17. (success) because they used the most beautiful Italian wood available to make their violins.
Many people around the world enjoyed 18. (play) the violin. They came from everywhere 19. (buy) violins from the violin makers in this small town.But over time, people stopped coming. Business became 20. (hard) than ever. The three violin makers had to do something to stay in business.
The Amati family of violin makers decided to put a sign on their shop window, saying, "We make the 21.(good) violins in Italy.The Guarneri family saw this and put up their own sign that 22. (say), "We make the best violins in the world."
The 23. (three) family was the Stradivarius family. They considered the situation for a week before
24. (post) a sign outside their shop, saying, We make the best violins on the block."
【参考答案】
15.their; 16.makers; 17.successful; 18.playing; 19.to buy;
20.harder; 21.best; 22.said; 23.third; 24. posting.
D
On Oct 6, Ma Long, 35, faced his young teammate, Lin Shidong, 19, at the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing. Both players gave their best in the high-level competition. While Ma didn't win, he said, “I don't see this as a loss.”
Ma showed strong resilience (韧性)throughout the match. He took a 3-1 lead and pushed his younger opponent to the limit.
Ma is known for his strong defense and quick counterattacks, showing great control and calm decision-making on the court.
Ma joined the Chinese national team when he was just 15. But his road to success wasn't easy. Between 2009 and 2013,he reached the World Table Tennis Championships semifinals(半决赛)three times but didn't win.
During tough times, Ma chose to keep fighting, training very hard every day. His life was mostly spent going between his dorm and the training hall.
In 2016, Ma Long won his first Olympic gold medal at the Rio Olympics. In 2024,he won his sixth Olympic gold medal, making him the first Chinese sports player to do so. The International Table Tennis Federation then said he was the greatest table tennis player.
The 2024 WTT China Smash might be his last international competition. "I still love the game. I hope people remember not just my success, but also my love for table tennis and my dream to win," he told China-news.
Answer the questions:
25.Who is the winner of the 2024 WTT China Smash?
26.When did Ma Long become a player on the national team?
27.How many Olympic gold medals has Ma Long gotten?
28.What does the International Table Tennis Federation say about Ma Long?
29.Translate the following sentences:
I still love the game. I hope people remember not just my success, but also my love for table tennis and my dream to win.
【参考答案】
25.Lin Shidong; 26.When he was 15 years old./At the age of 15.; 27.Six;
28. He is the greatest table tennis player.;
29. 我依然热爱这项比赛。我希望人们记住的不只是我的成功,还有我对兵乒球的热爱以及获胜的梦想。
Word Collection:
1.competition n.比赛;竞赛
competitive adj.竞争的;好胜的;有竞争力的
2.loss n.亏损;失去
3.opponent n.对手;竞争者
4.defense v.防御,防守;保卫
5.mostly adj.多半,主要地;几乎全部
6.not only...but also... 不仅...而且...
E
One day, a son asked his father, "What is my life worth?"
His father gave him a stone and said, "If you want to know, take this to the market. If someone asks the price, stay quiet and hold up two fingers.
The boy went to the market. An old woman asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The woman said, "Two dollars," and tried to pay.
Unsurprisingly, the boy went home and told his father.The father said, "Now go to the museum. If someone asks the price, hold up two fingers."
The boy went to the museum. A man in a suit asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The man said, "Two hundred dollars," and offered to pay.
Shocked, the boy ran home and told his father. The father then said, "Go to the stone market."
The boy went to the stone market and showed the stone to an old man. The old man got excited and asked how much it was. The boy held up two fingers. The old man said, "Twenty thousand dollars," and wanted to buy it.
Happily, the boy hurried home and told his father. The father smiled and said, "The old man knew the true value of the stone. Your life is the same. You can be a two-dollar rock or a twenty-thousand-dollar rock. You decide your own worth. Remember, some people will see your true value, and some will not."
Choose the answer:
30. Why did the father give the boy a stone?
A. To play a game. B. To teach him a lesson.
C. To pass on it to the boy. D. To sell it for money.
31. Why did the boy only use two fingers to show the price?
A. To sell the stone at a higher price. B. To show how cheap the stone was.
C. To know how others valued the stone. D. To encourage others to buy his stone.
32. How did the boy feel after the man in the museum offered 200 dollars for the stone?
A. Unhappy. B. Sorry.
C. Nervous. D. Surprised.
33. What does the story tell us?
A. A good seller needs good selling skills. B. You can decide what your true worth is.
C. Good buyers only buy things at a good price. D.Opinions from others are important.
【参考答案】 30-33 BCDB
Word Collection:
1.hold up 举起;支持;阻挡
hold on 紧握住;坚持;继续
hold on to 紧紧抓住(不放手)
2.unsurprisingly adv. 不出所料地;意料中地
unsurprising adj.不足为奇的
surprising adj.令人吃惊的
3.suit n.西装;套装;/v.与...相配
4.value v.尊重,重视;给...估价;/n.价值;重要性
valuable adj.贵重的;宝贵的
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