新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区莎车县2024-2025学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题

绝密★启用前 莎车县 2024—2025 学年第一学期高一年级期中考试 （英语）试卷 （考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us. Timetable（时间表） Sunday 8:30---11:30 Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00---21:00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe(宇宙). Wednesday Friday 19:30---21:00 18:30---21:00 Modern Medicine Computer Science Mrs. Lucy Green Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University(哈佛大学） Would you like to know Learn to use Windows XP. medical science ? 1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on . A. Sunday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Friday 2. The person who teaches Computer Science is from . A. Canada B. Australia C. New Zealand D. America 3. If you want to learn something about satellites(卫星), you can go to the class from . A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday B. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday C. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday D. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday B Nowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come. A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to travelling spots. They either drive or take a bus, a train, a ship and so on. Some even ride bikes. However, there is another way of travelling-poorism. People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take a one-day poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world countries. You can, for instance, tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx, in the Bund of Shanghai. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas within some large and rich cities. These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war. Some suggest that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can be donated to help the people there. 4. like to travel when vacations come. A. Few people B. Poor people C. Lots of people D. Rich people 5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “poorism” in the second paragraph? A. 贫困 B. 穷人 C. 穷游 D. 可怜的人 6. Some people have poorism tours . A. to show how rich they are B. to experience the poor life C. to enjoy the beautiful scenes D. to see poor people 7. Poorism tours can make people . A. care for the poverty more B. know about the countryside C. go to big cities D. go into the heart of rich cities C The aim of students who came to school is to study. But to study requires a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results. In studying we must have patience. If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better. Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. 8. The passage tells us . A. the importance of reading B. to pay attention to the ways of studying C. to read in the morning D. to have patience in studying 9. How many ways of studying are mentioned in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 10. If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is . A. easy to understand it well B. better to get something from it C. impossible for us to get something from it D. possible to learn something from it 11. In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to . A. understand the book well B. write down the questions C. do with the new words D. get some questions to ask our teachers D Jia Ling is a famous actress in China known for her humor and fun personality. She has now directed her second movie called YOLO, after the success of her first movie Hi,Mom in 2021. Jia Ling's latest movie has finally hit the big screen as part of the Spring Festival movies in 2024. But it's not just the movie itself that's causing a hit, but also the 42-year-old actress's surprising physical transformation. In the early teasers( 预告片)for YOLO, which follows a complete homebody who takes up boxing, audience( 观 众 )saw how hard Jia Ling worked to play the role of a boxer. She successfully lost an amazing 50 kg in a year. However, it wasn't until the movie's release that audience truly saw her transformation. In the new poster for YOLO, we can see Jia Ling's hard work has paid off as she shows her perfect body, thanks to her scientific fitness program. Her abs(腹肌)became a hot topic on Weibo. Although she was known for her comedy with a bigger body, her recent transformation is truly impressive. It's normal for actors to change their appearance for a role. Some use fake(假的)body parts,while others like Jia Ling work hard to transform their bodies. Jia Ling not only succeeded in losing weight, but also built muscle and stayed dedicated to(致力于)achieving her goals. She wants people to know that YOLO is not just about losing weight,but about finding oneself, which can inspire everyone. 12. How does the writer start the passage? A. By describing Jia Ling’s will. B. By introducing Jia Ling’s two roles. C. By comparing the past and present of Jia Ling. D. By introducing Jia Ling’s character and movies. 13. The meaning of the underlined phrase"physical transformation" is close to A. change in appearance B. improvement in health C. change of mind D. realization of a dream 14. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. YOLO has an excellent poster. B. Jia Ling has a perfect body after losing weight. C. Jia Ling carried out a scientific fitness program. D. Jia Ling became a hot topic on Weibo because of YOLO. 15. What do we know about Jia Ling according to the passage? A. She is a movie actress who hated her fat body. B. She is a person who gave up her dream about movies. C. She becomes an excellent boxer because of her movie. D. She is a person with dreams and has the courage to turn them into reality. 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out( 锻 炼 ). 16 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits（好处）beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 17 Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 18 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. 19 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. 20 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energetic（精力充沛的）all day long. A. You will stick to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep improves. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Han Jing’s World So this is it ——senior high school at last！I'm not 21 , so I'm a little worried right now. I wanted to make a good first 22 . Will I make any friends? What 23 no one talks to me? I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and 24 . He even told us a funny story and everyone 25 so much! I 26 most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and lesson was great, 27 the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn't concentrate on the 28 . I really wanted 29 him to please be quiet and leave me 30 ! What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn't feel awkward or 31 at all. I 32 my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to 33 at senior high. I feel much more 34 than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a 35 day! 21. A. intelligent B. hardworking C. beautiful D. outgoing 22. A. impression B. grade C. plan D. decision 23. A. would B. does C. if D. could 24. A. strict B. unfriendly C. friendly D. impatient 25. A. cried B. annoyed C. laughed D. slept 26. A. guessed B. found C. remembered D. registered 27. A. and B. but C. or D. however 28. A. experiment B. teacher C. book D. classmate 29. A. telling B. tell C. told D. to tell 30. A. alone B. behind C. out D. away 31. A. excited B. frightened C. happy D. anxious 32. A. exchange B. greet C. miss D. introduce 33. A. organize B.explore C.desire D. believe 34. A. attractive B.curious C. impressive D. confident 35. A. terrible B. boring C. great D. ordinary 第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To Adam, a freshman at senior high school, 36 (go) from junior high school to senior high school is 37 really big challenge. The first week was a little 38 (confuse)． First, he had to think very carefully about which courses to take. With the help of the school when he 40 (graduate). His adviser 41 (recommend) that he sign up for advanced literature because he likes English and he's good at it. As for extra-curricular 42 (activity), he tried to join the school football team, but was not accepted because he didn't play well enough. Adam decided not to quit and find a way to improve 43 his own so that he can make the team next year. He joined a volunteer club to help the homeless in the community. Adam has to study harder and get used to taking 44 (responsible) for a lot more. He is concerned about keeping up with the other students, but he'll be well prepared for university 45 whatever else comes in the future. 第三部分 词汇运用（满分 50 分） 第一节（每个字母 0.25 分，满分 13 分） 46. 请在四线三格内，按字母表的顺序，规范地写出 26 个英文字母的大小写 第二节（共 15 小题，每空 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据汉语提示写出对应的单词 47. I don't wish to (辩论) my opinions with you. 48. My (冒险) began when I decided to go camping alone. 49. We have discussed this (话题) in details. 50. Tom is a typical (青少年), spending all his time on social media. 51. As an (成年人), you should be responsible for your own actions. 52. He has made a good (安排) for the movement. 53. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your (住宿) in the middle of the forest. 54. She has a (独特的) talent for playing the violin. 55. Hard work is the ultimate (来源) of success. 56. When travelling to Cusco, you can (欣赏) ancient architectures. adviser, he chose the 39 (suit) courses. Though Chinese is very difficult, he hopes to be fluent 57. I’m an (交换)student from the UK. 58. The storm made everyone (焦虑的，不安的). 59. This kind of (行为) gives students a bad effect. 60. We reached our (目的地), tired and hungry. 61. She is a (志愿者) at the local hospital. 第三节（共 12 小题，每空 1 分，满分 12 分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空 62. He seems to be doing nothing, but (actual) he is just biding(等待) his time. 63. (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. 64. I (prefer) one of the plans they mentioned at the meeting. 65. You can experience (amaze) local cultures when the ships stop at different seaside cities. 66. Spanish is the main (office)language of Peru. 67. No matter what the season is, it's (extreme) important to wear sunglasses. 68. Some students even become (addict)to the Internet . 69. It is important to make a good (impress)on others. 70. We have enough (confident) that we shall win the game. 71. I finally found the (solve) to the problem . 72. Jack is a very talented (design), but as a manager he is a dead loss. 73. I was born in China ,so my (nation) is Chinese. 第四节（共 5 小题，每空 0.5 分，满分 10 分） 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子 74. John is the new headteacher. 约翰期待着见到那位新班主任。 75. I in the morning. 我更喜欢早上读书。 76. Spain Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 西班牙于 16 世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到 1821 年。 77. I’ve heard that the Terracotta Army is an astonishing sight, and I_ . 我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点，我等不及要去了。 78. You need to a visa first when you travel abroad. 到国外旅游，你需要先申请一个签证。 79. There’s nobody here me? 这儿除了我没有别人。 80. He drew out his notebook and began to . 他掏出笔记本开始记笔记。 第四部分 写作（满分 20 分） 假设你是李华，你的英国网友 Linda 最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。 要点如下： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并给出理由。 注意：词数 100 左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：想家的 homesick ; 适应 adapt to；学习环境 learning environment Hi，Linda， I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Yours Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$莎车县 2024-2025 学年第一学期高一年级期中考试 英语（答案） （满分 150 分） 第一部分 阅读理解 （每小题 2.5分，满分 50分） 1-3： ADB 4-7： CCBA 8-11：BBCA 12-15：DABD 16-20： GEFBA 第二部分 语言运用 (满分 30分) 第一节 完形填空（每小题 1分，满分 15分） 21-25 DACCC 26-30 BBADA 31-35 BCBDC 第二节 语法填空（每小题 1分，满分 15分） 36. going 37.a 38. confusing 39.suitable 40. graduates 41.recommended 42. activities 43. on 44. responsibility 45. or 第三部分 词汇运用（满分 50分） 第一节（每个字母 0.25分，满分 13分） （说明：每个大写字母和小写字母各 0.25分，占格不对，书写不对均不给分） 46. 请在四线三格内，按字母表的顺序，规范地写出 26个英文字母的大小写 第二节（共 15小题，每空 1分，满分 15分） 根据汉语提示写出对应的单词 47. debate 48.adventure 49.topic 50.teenager 51. adult 52. arrangement 53.accommodation 54. unique 55.source 56.admire 57. exchange 58.anxious 59.behavior/behaviour 60. destination 61. volunteer 第三节（共 12小题，每空 1分，满分 12分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空 62. actually 63. Obviously(首字母必须大写，没大写不得分)； 64.preferred 65.amazing 66. official 67. extremely 68.addicted 69. impression; 70. confidence 71. solution 72.designer 73.nationality 第四节（共 5小题，每空 0.5分，满分 10分） 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子 74. looking forward to meeting 75. prefer to read 76.took control of 77.can’t wait to go 78.apply for 79.other than 80. take notes 第四部分 写作（满分 20分） One possible version: Hi，Linda， I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time.Actually， most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place，especially a foreign country.So don’t worry too much. Here are some tips for you.First，you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible.Second，make more new friends，who can share their hobbies and ideas with you.You will feel less homesick with many friends around you.Third，you should take part in some social activities.It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures. I hope my advice will be useful. Yours， Li Hua 评分标准： 一、写作的内容及分值划分： 1. 表达理解及感受：2分 2. 给予安慰：2分 3. 建议一+理由：7分 4. 建议二+理由：7分 5. 总结（期盼、祝福）：2分 二、作文实行加分制： 每写出一方面的内容，且没有语法错误，表达清晰 赋该内容的满分，如果涉 及到内容但存在语法错误，表达不清晰，该内容适当减 1-2分，视具体内容而定。 三、作文档次划分： 第一档（1-4分） 只写了一点内容要点，且词汇有限，错误较多，严重影响理解，意义不连贯，完 全没有达到预期写作目的。 第二档（5-8分） 写了一些内容要点，且词汇有限。错误较多，影响理解，意义不连贯，未达到预 期写作目的。 第三档（9-12分） 写出了大部分内容要点，有一些错误或不恰当之处，基本不影响理解，意义基本 连贯。基本达到预期写作目的。 第四档（13-16分） 写出了所有的内容要点，表达合理、清楚。使用多样的词汇和表达结构，有个别 错误，但不影响理解。语句间有衔接词汇，结构清晰，意义比较连贯。达到了预 期写作目的。 第五档（17-20分） 写出了所有的内容要点，表达合理、清楚。使用多样的词汇和表达结构，有个别 错误，但完全不影响理解。语句间有衔接词汇，结构清晰，意义连贯。完全达到 了预期写作目的。 四、零分情况 1. 抄阅读理解或试卷其它内容； 2. 抄了一遍写作给出的第一句话； 3. 书写完全看不清； 4. 所写内容完全与题目话题无关；