专题08 期中考前模拟(选择必修第一册)-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中考前【词汇•语法•题型】精练突破(译林版2020)

专题08 期中考前模拟（选择必修一） (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A （2024-2025学年高二上·辽宁·阶段练习）Country Music Festivals hosts several concerts in different places each year; it is committed to providing a wonderful music festival environment. In an effort to increase security at all Country Music Festivals, we adopted a new clear bag policy in the concert area. Similarly to football stadiums across North America, clear plastic bags, standard one-gallon freezer bags, and mini handheld purses will be permitted, while items such as backpacks, large purses, glass bottles and any form of fireworks will be prohibited. The safety of you guys will always be our top concern. Our staff and performers have the same rights, and you are responsible for your own behavior. With that in mind, please remember to include this basic common-sense approach to your own Country Music Festivals’ Code of Conduct: ●You have the right to enjoy the Country Music Festivals’ experience free from unruly (难以控制的) behaviors. ●You may not intervene (干扰) in the event or influence performers in any manner. ●Any one caught throwing anything at a performer or at the stage will be asked to leave with no money being paid back. ●Please avoid using inconsiderate language or impolite gestures. ●Throwing objects or other behavior harmful to the experience of others will result in you going home early. ●Please take action from requests of festival staff regarding venue (场地) operational and emergency procedures. ●You may not engage in unauthorized commercial-activity while on venue property. ●In helping to maintain these high standards, you are encouraged to report inappropriate behavior to festival staff. ●Refusing to obey the Code of Conduct may result in eviction (驱逐) from the venue without a ticket refund. Once again, and most importantly, be safe and have fun! 1．What can be taken to the Country Music Festivals? A．Black plastic bags. B．Pocket-sized purses. C．Travelling backpacks. D．Objects made of glass. 2．Which action is allowed at the Country Music Festivals? A．Carrying backpacks. B．Using inconsiderate language. C．Reporting inappropriate behavior. D．Engaging in all commercial activity. 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To upgrade the concert area. B．To tell the good and the bad. C．To offer several ticket refunds. D．To show some do’s and don’ts. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。为了加强乡村音乐节的安全，本文介绍了乡村音乐节的一些注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Similarly to football stadiums across North America, clear plastic bags, standard one-gallon freezer bags, and mini handheld purses will be permitted, (北美的足球场类似，透明塑料袋、标准的一加仑冷冻袋和迷你手持式钱包将被允许进入，)”可知，口袋大小的钱包是可以带进去的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“In helping to maintain these high standards, you are encouraged to report inappropriate behavior to festival staff. (为了帮助保持这些高标准，我们鼓励您向节日工作人员报告不当行为。)”可知，在乡村音乐节上举报不当行为是允许的。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“With that in mind, please remember to include this basic common-sense approach to your own Country Music Festivals’ Code of Conduct(考虑到这一点，请记住在你自己的乡村音乐节的行为准则中包括以下基本的常识性方法)”以及后文对乡村音乐节的行为准则的具体介绍，可知，文章的目的是告诉读者在乡村音乐节上一些该做和不该做的事情。故选D。 B （2024-2025学年高二上·江苏南通·单元检测）On Wednesday evening, nine high school students will compete (竞争) for the title of national champion of Poetry Out Loud, which is a kind of yearly spelling activity for poetry. The champion will get $20,000. Tens of thousands of teens who came from across the country competed in all 50 states (州), before they made it to Tuesday’s semi-fnals (半决赛). For the competition, participants need to select, memorize and recite classic and contemporary (当代的) poems; this year, Shakespeare, Yeats, Emily Dickinson, Rita Dove and Philip Levine arein the mix. Judges rate the recitations on criteria (标准) including “physical presence”, “voice” and“'evidence of understanding”. Vera Escaja-Heiss, the state champion from Vermont state, chose the poem written by SandraM. Castillo. As the daughter of immigrants (移民) from Spain and Germany, Escaja-Heiss saidshe looked for poems she could relate to. “Castillo talks about not knowing your culture and beingstripped (剥夺) from it, and I feel that every day,” she said. Joao Rodrigues Victor, the state champion from Maine, recited “A History Without Suffering”. Victor said he was pacing back and forth before it was his turn to take the stage. “was reallynervous,” said Victor. “I get to compete with all these people from different states,” he said.The semi-finals were bittersweet (乐参半的) for Mahlana Graham, champion from the U.S.Virgin lslands, who recited “Black Boys Play the Classics”. As a senior, this is Graham’s fourth and last Poetry Out Loud. She received an honorable mention (荣誉奖), but was sad not to move to thenext round. “This competition is a huge part of my life,” Graham said, tearing up a little. “I’ve been looking forward to it since I was in elementary (初级的) school.” 4．What will nine students do on Wednesday evening? A．To get rewarded. B．To recite poems together. C．To meet famous poets. D．To have a competition. 5．What will influence the outcome of the Poetry Out Loud? A．How wonderful the poems are. B．How well-known the poets are. C．How well the poems are understood. D．How often the poems are recited. 6．Why does Escaja-Heiss choose the poem by Sandra M. Castillo? A．Because the poem is written by an American. B．Because the poem best reflects her feelings. C．Because she is eager to know immigrant culture D．Because she gets interested in American culture! 7．Why were the semi-fnals bittersweet for Mahlana Graham? A．This competition is a huge part of her life B．She was excited before taking the stage. C．She was going to graduate after the competition. D．She had competed over six times. 【答案】4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了一年一度的诗歌拼写活动Poetry Out Loud全国冠军比赛以及几个选手的参赛情况。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“On Wednesday evening, nine high school students will compete (竞争) for the title of national champion of Poetry Out Loud, which is a kind of yearly spelling activity for poetry.(周三晚上，9名高中生将参加一年一度的诗歌拼写活动Poetry Out Loud全国冠军的比赛)”可知，9名学生在周三晚上将参加比赛，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Judges rate the recitations on criteria (标准) including ‘physical presence’, ‘voice’ and ‘evidence of understanding’.(评委根据标准对背诵进行评分，包括‘实际存在’、‘声音’和‘理解的证据’)”可知，对诗歌的理解程度将影响比赛结果，故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Vera Escaja-Heiss, the state champion from Vermont state, chose the poem written by SandraM. Castillo. As the daughter of immigrants (移民) from Spain and Germany, Escaja-Heiss saidshe looked for poems she could relate to. “Castillo talks about not knowing your culture and beingstripped (剥夺) from it, and I feel that every day,” she said.(来自佛蒙特州的冠军Vera Escaja-Heiss选择了SandraM. Castillo的这首诗。作为来自西班牙和德国移民的女儿，Escaja-Heiss说她在寻找与她有关的诗歌。“Castillo谈到不了解你的文化，并被剥夺了这种文化，我每天都有这种感觉，”她说。)”可知，Escaja-Heiss选择Sandra M. Castillo的诗歌是因为这首诗歌能最能反映她的感受，故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The semi-finals were bittersweet (乐参半的) for Mahlana Graham, champion from the U.S.Virgin lslands, who recited “Black Boys Play the Classics”. As a senior, this is Graham’s fourth and last Poetry Out Loud. She received an honorable mention (荣誉奖), but was sad not to move to thenext round. “This competition is a huge part of my life,” Graham said, tearing up a little.(‘半决赛对来自美属维尔京群岛的冠军格拉汉姆来说是苦乐参半，她朗诵了《黑人男孩玩经典》。作为一名大四学生，这是格雷厄姆的第四首也是最后一首《大声朗读诗歌》。她获得了优秀奖，但很遗憾没能晋级下一轮。“这项比赛是我生命中很重要的一部分，”格雷厄姆说，有点流泪。“我从小学起就一直期待着这一天。”)”可知，半决赛对于Mahlana Graham来说苦乐参半是因为这次比赛是他人生中很重要的一部分，故选A。 C （2024-2025学年高二上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Up a rocky cliff face, through a narrow opening, and at the end of a snaking passage lies a painting that archaeologists say is the world’s oldest known example of storytelling in art history. Located inside the limestone cave of South Sulawesi, the picture portrays three humanlike figures interacting with a wild pig. The painting, made with a red pigment (颜料), is at least 51,200 years old, according to a study published Wednesday in the scientific journal Nature. It’s the latest prehistoric art to be found in the area’s fascinating limestone caves. Three rough-skinned pigs painted on a cave wall that some of the same researchers reported on in 2021 was previously the world`s oldest depiction of an animal — at 45,500 years old. While younger than some abstract art found in South Africa, it’s the oldest of a narrative (叙事性的) scene, the authors of the study said. “We, as humans, define ourselves as a species that tells stories, and these are the oldest evidence of us doing that,” said study author Maxime Aubert, a professor at Griffith University’s Griffith Centre for Social and Cultural Research in Australia. “The painter or painters are conveying more information about images than just individual static images. They are telling us how to look at them in association,” he said, “These narrative artworks seem to have been very important to these early people in Sulawesi.” The cave art discoveries have challenged a longstanding belief that artistic expression — and the cognitive leap that fired up the human imagination — began in Europe. In doing so, the cave paintings in Indonesia are shedding new light on the early story of humanity. “My sense is that storytelling has a great antiquity and while we have long lost the oral stories, we have the visual counterparts of these stories to prove it,” said Nowell, an archaeologist at the University of Victoria in Canada, who wasn’t involved in the research. “It’s also unclear why so much cave art has been found in this region of Indonesia,” Aubert said, but the finds implied that humans had a rich culture of storytelling, using scenic representation to tell visual stories about human-animal relationships. 8．What do we know about the newly discovered painting? A．It depicts three rough-skinned pigs. B．It is the world’s first abstract artwork. C．It defines human beings as story tellers. D．It is an artwork discovered in Indonesia. 9．What is the importance of narrative artworks in Sulawesi? A．Art serves as a tool for cooking and hunting. B．They connect images, giving more information. C．They represent individual thoughts at that time. D．Individual static images hold no value in history. 10．How does this discovery challenge previous beliefs about artistic expression? A．It suggests that cave art originated in Africa long ago. B．It shows that prehistoric humans had very high artistic abilities. C．It proves that some ancient art was narrative not just static images. D．It shifts the focus from Europe as the only origin of artistic expression. 11．What does the underlined word “antiquity” mean in paragraph 8? A．An old age. B．Modern era. C．Timeless beauty. D．Permanent damage. 【答案】8．D 9．B 10．D 11．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在印度尼西亚苏拉威西岛南部石灰岩洞穴中发现的一幅壁画，据称这是艺术史上已知最古老的叙事性绘画作品，并对此进行了详细描述和分析。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Located inside the limestone cave of South Sulawesi, the picture portrays three humanlike figures interacting with a wild pig. (这幅画位于苏拉威西岛南部的石灰岩洞穴内，描绘了三个类似人类的人物与一头野猪互动)”和最后一段中“It’s also unclear why so much cave art has been found in this region of Indonesia,(目前还不清楚为什么在印度尼西亚的这个地区发现了这么多的洞穴艺术)”可知，新发现的这幅画是在印度尼西亚发现的。故选D项。 9．细节理解题。根据第六段““The painter or painters are  conveying more information about images than just individual static  images. They are telling us how to look at them in association,” he  said, “These narrative artworks seem to have been very important to  these early people in Sulawesi.”(“画家或画家们传达了更多关于图像的信息，而不仅仅是单个静态图像。它们告诉我们如何将它们联系起来看待，”他说，“这些叙事艺术品似乎对苏拉威西岛的早期居民非常重要。”)”可知，叙事性艺术品在苏拉威西的重要性在于它们将图像联系起来，传达了更多的信息。故选B项。 10．推理判断题。根据第七段“The cave art discoveries have challenged a longstanding belief that artistic expression — and the cognitive leap that fired up the human imagination — began in Europe. In doing so, the cave paintings in Indonesia are shedding new light on the early story of humanity. (洞穴艺术的发现挑战了一个长期以来的信念，即艺术表达——以及激发人类想象力的认知飞跃——始于欧洲。在这样做的过程中，印度尼西亚的洞穴壁画为人类早期的故事提供了新的线索)”可知，这一发现挑战了以前关于艺术表达的信念：即艺术表达起源于欧洲。由此推知，这一发现将艺术表达起源的焦点从欧洲转移到了亚洲，提供了新的视角。故选D项。 11．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Up a rocky cliff face,  through a narrow opening, and at the end of a snaking passage lies a  painting that archaeologists say is the world’s oldest known example of  storytelling in art history. (在岩石峭壁上，穿过一个狭窄的开口，在蜿蜒通道的尽头，有一幅画，考古学家说这是艺术史上已知的最古老的讲故事的例子)”及划线词后文“and while we have long lost the oral stories, we have the visual counterparts of these stories to prove it,” said Nowell, an archaeologist at the University of Victoria in Canada, who wasn`t involved in the research.(虽然我们早已失去了口头故事，但我们有这些故事的视觉对应物来证明这一点，”加拿大维多利亚大学的考古学家诺威尔说，他没有参与这项研究)”可知，讲故事有着悠久的历史。由此可知，划线词antiquity“年代久远”与A项“an old age”意思相近。故选A项。 D （2024-2025学年高二上·河南·阶段练习）“Cheese” is a word that brings joy to Pierre Brisson, the founder of France’s first cheese museum, who is passionate about the subject — not just eating it but passing on the traditional skills of cheese-making to future generations. “It’s not an easy job but a wonderful one and there is a real risk that it could disappear,” he said. “Although people like eating it and the demand for cheese is still high, fewer youngsters want to make a career out of it.” Visitors to the museum can watch a demonstration of how various cheeses are made, take part in a tasting and learn the history of cheese and regional varieties through interactive shows. Brisson, 38, said his passion for cheese developed as a boy. “My father would take me to the cheese store every Sunday.” After studying at the National Dairy Industries School, Brisson set up Paroles de Fromagers to run courses in cheese-making for the public and training for professionals. He chose to locate the museum in Paris to attract the French and tourists and to avoid regional competition. Brisson has worked with half a dozen cheese-makers to help visitors understand the art of producing different varieties from raw milk, as well as the role of bacteria, the animals and the land on which they eat. Agathe de Saint-Exupéry will be one of the experts explaining the process, including how makers “read” the milk and how small details can affect the final product. “It’s a very individual process that depends on so many things, even the mood of the animals whose milk is being used. You can make the same good cheese every day, and every day it will taste different. It just cannot be done industrially,” she said. Brisson said the museum would be a “little window” on country life in the heart of the capital. “My dream is that in 20 years’ time, someone will say they decide to become a cheese-maker after visiting the museum.” 12．What can we know about cheese-making according to the text? A．It is easy to master. B．It fails to attract the young. C．It has its roots in France. D．It involves a standard process. 13．What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 4? A．To describe Brisson’s working experiences. B．To show the influence of the museum. C．To add some background information. D．To introduce a new topic of discussion. 14．Why can’t cheese be mass-produced? A．It doesn’t sell well. B．Its raw material is rare. C．It is hard to store. D．Its taste varies considerably. 15．What is a suitable title for the text? A．The Museum of Cheese B．The Story of a Cheese-Maker C．The Art of Cheese-Making D．The Future of Cheese-Making 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了法国第一家奶酪博物馆的创始人Pierre Brisson对奶酪的热爱以及他对传承奶酪制作传统技艺的看法，同时介绍了博物馆的相关情况。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Although people like eating it and the demand for cheese is still high, fewer youngsters want to make a career out of it.(虽然人们喜欢吃奶酪，对奶酪的需求仍然很高，但很少有年轻人想以此为职业)”可知，奶酪制作这一行业对年轻人的吸引力不大。故选B项。 13．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Brisson, 38, said his passion for cheese developed as a boy. ‘My father would take me to the cheese store every Sunday.’ After studying at the National Dairy Industries School, Brisson set up Paroles de Fromagers to run courses in cheese-making for the public and training for professionals.(38岁的布里松说，他对奶酪的热爱从小就开始培养。‘我父亲每个星期天都会带我去奶酪店。’在国家乳制品工业学校学习后，布里松创立了Paroles de Fromagers，为公众开设奶酪制作课程，并为专业人士提供培训)”可知，本段主要介绍了Pierre Brisson对奶酪的热爱以及他创立奶酪制作课程和培训的经历，这是为了补充一些关于Pierre Brisson的背景信息。故选C项。 14．细节理解题。根据第六段中“You can make the same good cheese every day, and every day it will taste different. It just cannot be done industrially,(你可以每天做同样的好奶酪，但每天的味道都会不同。它不能工业化生产)”可知，奶酪的味道每天都会有所不同，因此不能大规模生产。故选D项。 15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“‘Cheese’ is a word that brings joy to Pierre Brisson, the founder of France’s first cheese museum(‘奶酪’这个词给法国第一家奶酪博物馆的创始人Pierre Brisson带来了欢乐)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了法国第一家奶酪博物馆及其创始人Pierre Brisson对奶酪的热爱和传承奶酪制作传统技艺的看法，因此最适合本文的标题是“奶酪博物馆”。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2023-2024学年高二下·宁夏银川·阶段练习）As a professional artist, people ask me all the time where I get inspiration. 16 Favorite artists? Where do you find reference (参考) photos? Whether you’re painting flowers, abstracts or landscapes, staying inspired is the key to always creating new work and discovering your own unique style. 17 I’ll bring my phone along, and take my own reference photos and videos of flowers I see, interesting color palettes (主要色彩) in the sky or landscapes. 18 While you’re outside, you become more of a discoverer when it comes to colors and subject matter. If there’s a particular subject I know I need to paint or some color inspiration I can’t find in my local area, I’ll search the Internet. 19 NO. I’m talking about finding travel photos, nature photos, etc. and creating mood boards that evoke (唤起) a certain theme you’re going for. This step is huge for trend forecasting and creating work that’s truly inspired and not a recreation. Sometimes books are my great inspiration. And my favorite book for digging yourself out of a creative rut (一成不变的状态) is The Artist’s Way. 20 It’s a game-changer! I also love referencing one of my favorites, Flowers of the World. This is a beautiful book that’s opened my eyes to many species of plants that I’ve never even heard of. A．What are your favorite art books? B．Why do we need to find inspiration? C．This will help you keep your eyes open. D．If you’ve never read this book, I highly recommend it. E．When I need some inspiration for a new painting, I always go outside. F．This might seem strange, especially if you’re not familiar with painting. G．I’m not talking about looking at other artists on the Internet and copying what they paint. 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．C 19．G 20．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为一名专业艺术家，在创作过程中获得灵感的一些建议和方法。 16．根据上文“As a professional artist, people ask me all the time where I get inspiration.”（作为一名专业艺术家，人们总是问我从哪里获得灵感。）引出话题，提到获得灵感。以及下文“Favorite artists? Where do you find reference (参考) photos?”（最喜欢的艺术家？你在哪里找到参考照片？）提出的两个问题可知，空格处内容也应为相应的问句，构成并列结构。结合选项B项Why do we need to find inspiration?（为什么我们需要寻找灵感？）可知，符合此推断，同时承接上文内容，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 17．根据下文“I’ll bring my phone along, and take my own reference photos and videos of flowers I see, interesting color palettes(主要色彩) in the sky or landscapes.”（我会带上我的手机，把我看到的花、天空中有趣的调色板或风景的照片和视频作为参考。）提到作者去户外做的事情。结合选项E项When I need some inspiration for a new painting, I always go outside.（当我需要创作一幅新画的灵感时，我总是出去。）可知，和下文内容紧密连接，下文是对空格处内容的语意递进，符合语境。故选E项。 18．根据上文“I’ll bring my phone along, and take my own reference photos and videos of flowers I see, interesting color palettes in the sky or landscapes.”（我会带上我的手机，把我看到的花、天空中有趣的调色板或风景的照片和视频作为参考。）提到在户外看到的景象。结合选项C项This will help you keep your eyes open.（这能让你睁大眼睛。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选C项。 19．根据上文“If there’s a particular subject I know I need to paint or some color inspiration I can’t find in my local area, I’ll search the Internet.”（如果有一个特定的主题，我知道我需要画，或者一些颜色的灵感，我在我的当地找不到，我会搜索互联网。）提到搜索互联网寻找灵感。以及下文“NO. I’m talking about finding travel photos, nature photos, etc. and creating mood boards that evoke (唤起) a certain theme you’re going for.”（不。我说的是寻找旅行照片，自然照片等，并创建情绪板，唤起你想要的某个主题。）结合选项G项I’m not talking about looking at other artists on the Internet and copying what they paint.（我说的不是在网上看其他艺术家的画，然后抄袭他们的画。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 20．根据上文“And my favorite book for digging yourself out of a creative rut(一成不变的状态) is The Artist’s Way.”（我最喜欢的一本书是《艺术家之路》，可以帮助你摆脱创作一成不变的状态。）提到作者最喜欢的一本书。以及下文“This is a beautiful book that’s opened my eyes to many species of plants that I’ve never even heard of.”（这是一本美丽的书，它让我看到了许多我从未听说过的植物物种。）提到对这本书的积极评价。结合选项D项If you’ve never read this book, I highly recommend it.（如果你从未读过这本书，我强烈推荐它。）可知，承接上文内容，都是讲的关于这本书的内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选D项。 第二部分 语言运用(共四节, 满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2023-2024学年高二上·陕西宝鸡·期末）It was the first time Moham had gone to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and 21 how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would 22 ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his 23 and disappeared behind the big glass display case (陈列柜). A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. 24 it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink. Moham, quite 25 , took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words. “It’s the soda you ordered,” 26 said, “an ice cream drink in a cup”. He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the 27 in the display case, and said, “That one, please," which seemed to 28 better. Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so 29 for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to 30 speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat? Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole 31 , smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don’t feel 32 about your English-you’ll get better at it 33 you’ve lived here for a while. I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I 34 with a plate of pig’s feet. At least you got a soda!” Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn’t the only one 35 to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home. 21．A．imagined B．remembered C．described D．wondered 22．A．even B．just C．never D．also 23．A．wish B．suggestion C．order D．dream 24．A．Inside B．Under C．Above D．Near 25．A．moved B．bored C．tired D．surprised 26．A．he B．she C．I D．you 27．A．cakes B．salads C．drinks D．strawberries 28．A．spread B．work C．develop D．read 29．A．special B．popular C．mportant D．easy 30．A．slowly B．carefully C．actually D．honestly 31．A．process B．discussion C．performance D．argument 32．A．crazy B．hopeful C．bad D．excited 33．A．although B．if C．because D．since 34．A．came up B．cheered up C．showed up D．ended up 35．A．fighting B．planning C．regretting D．refusing 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Moham在一个陌生城市的饭店里点餐因为语言不通而发生的尴尬故事。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看了看菜单板，不知道自己怎么能理解这些奇怪的名字是什么意思。A. imagined 想象；B. remembered 记得；C. described 描述；D. wondered 想知道。根据上文的“It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood.”可知，Moham 第一次在这里点餐，看不懂菜单板。他想知道怎样才能明白所有这些奇怪名字的意思。故选D。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Moham决定直接向女服务员要杯装的冰淇淋。A. even 甚至；B. just 只是；C. never 从不；D. also 也。根据上文的“It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood.”和空后的“ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup”可知，他只是想点一杯冰激凌。故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她灿烂地笑了笑，记下了他的点餐，然后消失在大玻璃陈列柜后面。A. wish 希望；B. suggestion 建议；C. order 点餐；D. dream 梦想。根据上文中的“ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup”可知，女服务员写下了Moham点的餐。故选C。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她拿着一个高高的纸杯回来了。A. Inside 在内部；B. Under 在下方；C. Above 在上方；D. Near 在附近。根据空前的“a tall paper cup”和空后的“it was a long straw and some kind of drink”可知，在纸杯里面有根长吸管和一些饮品。故选A。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Moham很惊讶，接过杯子向她道谢，想着自己可能说错话了。A. moved 感动的；B. bored 无聊的；C. tired 疲倦的；D. surprised 惊讶的。根据上文的“Moham decided that he would...ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup.”可知，他点的是一杯冰激凌而非饮料，所以他应该感到惊讶。故选D。 26．考查代词词义辨析。句意：“这是你点的苏打水，”她说，“一杯装在杯子里的冰淇淋。”A. he 他；B. she 她；C. I 我；D. you 你。根据上文的“Moham decided that he would 2 ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup.”和空前的“It’s the soda you have ordered”以及空后的“an ice cream drink in a cup”可知，这是女服务员说的话，应用代词she。故选B。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对女服务员笑了笑，指着展示柜里的一块蛋糕说：“请来一块。”这似乎更管用。A. cakes 蛋糕；B. salads 沙拉；C. drinks 饮料；D. strawberries 草莓。根据下文中的“Moham took the cake”可知，此处是他指着陈列柜里的一块蛋糕。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对女服务员笑了笑，指着展示柜里的一块蛋糕说：“请来一块。”这似乎更管用。A. spread 传播；B. work 有作用，有效；C. develop 发展；D. read 阅读。根据上文的“pointed at one of the 7 in the display case”和下文中的“Moham took the cake”可知，Moham 用手指食物，他认为那个蛋糕更好一些。 故选B。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么在突尼斯的课堂上，英语对他来说那么容易，但到了真正开口说话的时候，他却连想吃的东西都吃不到？A. special 特别的；B. popular 流行的；C. important 重要的；D. easy 容易的。根据上文的“Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat.”和下文的“but when it came to 10 speakinghe couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，Moham认为在突尼斯的课堂上学英语是容易的，但是到实际说的时候他甚至得不到他想吃的东西。故选D。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为什么在突尼斯的课堂上，英语对他来说那么容易，但到了真正开口说话的时候，他却连想吃的东西都吃不到？A. slowly 慢慢地；B. carefully 小心地；C. actually 实际上；D. honestly 诚实地。根据下文的“he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，实际说话的时候他甚至得不到他想吃的东西。故选C。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，坐在邻桌的一个女孩看到了整个过程，微笑着对他说：“嘿，欢迎来到我们美丽的城市！”A. process 过程；B. discussion 讨论；C. performance 表现；D. argument 争论。根据下文的“Hey, welcome to our beautiful city!”可知，坐在邻桌的女孩看到了Moham点餐的整个过程。故选A。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要为你的英语感到难过——既然你在这里住了一段时间，你的英语会好起来的。A. crazy 疯狂的；B. hopeful 充满希望的；C. bad 糟糕的；D. excited 兴奋的。根据下文的“you’ll get better at it”可知，女孩告诉Moham不要对自己的英语感到难过。feel bad about：对……感到难过。故选C。 33．考查连词词义辨析。句意：不要为你的英语感到难过——既然你在这里住了一段时间，你的英语会好起来的。A. although 虽然；B. if 如果；C. because 因为；D. since 因为。“you’ve lived here for a while”是条件，“you’ll get better at it”是结果，因此if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我来自西班牙，第一次点沙拉的时候，我点的是一盘猪蹄。A. came up 提出；B. cheered up 鼓舞；C. showed up 出现；D. ended up 最终。根据空前的“the first time I tried to order a salad here”和空后的“with a plate of pig’s feet”可知，第一次在这儿点一份沙拉，却以吃了一盘猪蹄结束，end up with：以……结束。故选D。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不是唯一一个努力沟通的人，他的新城市开始感觉更像是他可以称之为家的地方。A. fighting 斗争；B. planning 计划；C. regretting 后悔；D. refusing拒绝。根据上文的“I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I 14 with a plate of pig’s feet. At least you got a soda!””可知，Moham发现自己不是唯一一位跟语言交流作斗争的人，他需要很努力地去交流，fight to do：努力做某事。故选A。 1. 语篇语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2024-2025学年高二上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Zeduan’s timeless scroll is an important example of 36 (real) in the history of Chinese paintings. Its value is down not only to its great scale, 37 (art) quality and attention to detail, but also to its representation of daily life. Such is its worth 38 several later emperors even asked the 39 (talented) artists of their day to make copies of the scroll. Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right. With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly 40 (influence) generations of future artists. The original scroll is still in one piece 41 its age, but it is extremely delicate. Because of this, it is 42 often displayed to the public. The last time it was on exhibition, crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance 43 (see) the famous painting with their own eyes. The 44 (public) continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll, even after all these centuries, 45 (speak) volumes about the power of this historic piece of art. 【答案】 36．realism 37．artistic 38．that 39．most talented 40．influenced 41．despite 42．not 43．to see 44．public’s 45．Speaks 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国著名画家张择端的“清明上河图”。 36．考查名词。句意：张择端的《清明上河图》是中国绘画史上现实主义的一个重要例证。此空应填名词作介词后宾语，realism，表“现实主义”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填realism。 37．考查形容词。句意：它的价值不仅在于它的宏大规模、艺术品质和对细节的关注，还在于它对日常生活的表现。这里应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词quality，artistic，表“艺术的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填artistic。 38．考查状语从句。句意：它的价值如此之高，以至于后来的几位皇帝甚至要求他们那个时代最有才华的艺术家复制这本卷轴。其中一些复制品现在被视为珍贵的艺术品。这里考查such is + 名词 + that从句的用法，that引导的是结果状语从句。故填that。 39．考查形容词最高级。句意：它的价值如此之高，以至于后来的几位皇帝甚至要求他们那个时代最有才华的艺术家复制这本卷轴。其中一些复制品现在被视为珍贵的艺术品。由句意可知，这里表示“最有才华的艺术家”，所以应用形容词最高级。故填most talented。 40．考查动词时态。句意：张凭借《清明上河图》为中国艺术做出了杰出贡献，并对后世艺术家产生了深远影响。此空考查谓语动词，Zhang与influence为主动关系，且这里时态应与前面保持一致用一般过去时。故填influenced。 41．考查介词。句意：尽管年代久远，但原始卷轴仍然完好无损，但非常精致。由句意可知，这里表示“尽管”年代久远，但仍然非常精致，所以这里应用介词despite，表“尽管”。故填despite。 42．考查否定句。句意：因此，它并不经常向公众展示。由上文“The original scroll is still in one piece　　6　　its age, but it is extremely delicate. ”以及“Because of this”可知，因为珍贵且年代久，所以它并“不”经常向公众展示。故填not。 43．考查动词不定式。句意：上一次展览时，人们排了好几个小时的队，希望有机会亲眼看到这幅名画。这里应用不定式作后置定语，修饰前面名词chance。故填to see。 44．考查名词所有格。句意：公众对《清明上河图》的持续热情，即使在这么多世纪之后，也充分说明了这件历史艺术品的力量。这里表示“公众的”热情，所以这里应用名词所有格。故填public’s。 45．考查动词时态。句意：公众对《清明上河图》的持续热情，即使在这么多世纪之后，也充分说明了这件历史艺术品的力量。此空应填谓语动词，主语enthusiasm，为第三人称单数形式，与speak为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里时态应用一般现在时表客观情况。故填speaks。 第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分, 满分5分) 46．（2024-2025学年高二上·四川成都·阶段练习）China’s novel ideas, measures and practices in terms of how (respect) and protect human rights are a refreshing addition to the global human rights cause. 【答案】to respect 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：中国在尊重和保护人权方面的新颖理念、措施和做法，为全球人权事业增添了新的活力。“特殊疑问词+不定式”可作主语、宾语、表语，本空用respect“尊重”的不定式。故填to respect。 47．（2024-2025学年高二上·全国·课后作业）Living on my own is a (total) different experience for three main reasons: being more responsible, more (decide) and more creative. 【答案】 totally decisive 【详解】考查副词和形容词。句意：独自生活是一种完全不同的体验，主要有三个原因：更有责任感，更果断，更有创造力。第一空为副词作状语修饰形容词different，total的副词为totally意为“完全地”符合句意；第二空为形容词作表语与responsible和creative并列，decide的形容词为decisive意为“果断的”符合句意。故填①totally②decisive。 48．（2024-2025学年高二上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）As the excavation efforts at Sanxingdui continue, large quantities of stunning cultural relics have come to light, leaving more mysteries (solve). 【答案】to be solved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着三星堆发掘工作的继续，大量令人惊叹的文物被发掘出来，留下了更多的谜团将被解决。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，more mysteries与solve为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里考查leave sth to be done，表“留下某事要被做”，为固定搭配，这里不定式表将来。故填to be solved。 49．（2024-2025学年高二上·四川成都·阶段练习）Only when she won gold in the women’s 10m platform three years ago at the Tokyo Games did Quan Hongchan rise to (famous). 【答案】fame 【详解】考查名词。句意：直到三年前在东京奥运会上夺得女子10米跳台金牌，全红婵才名声大噪。rise to fame为固定短语，意为“成名”，名词fame意为“名声”，作宾语。故填fame。 50．（2024-2025学年高二上·山东日照·阶段练习）I hope I will be remembered by all of you with affection not only as an excellent president bur also as a most (delight) and faithful friend. 【答案】delightful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我希望你们记住我，不仅是一位优秀的校长，而且是一位令人愉快和忠实的朋友。空处与faithful一起修饰friend，用形容词作定语，delight对应的形容词为delightful，意思为：令人愉快的，表示校长的特点。故填delightful。 51．（2024-2025学年高二上·江苏南京·阶段练习）The breakup was as (upset) as the realization that they had grown apart over the years, despite all the good memories they shared. 【答案】upsetting 【详解】考查形容词。句意：分手让人沮丧，就像他们意识到这么多年来他们已经渐行渐远，尽管他们有过许多美好的回忆。句中用形容词作表语。主语breakup指物，所以用-ing形式形容词。故填upsetting。 52．（2024-2025学年高二上·江苏南京·阶段练习）To guarantee the security of the sensitive data, there is no choice but (surround) the system with advanced encryption measures and continuous monitoring. 【答案】to surround 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：为了保证敏感数据的安全，别无选择，只能用先进的加密措施和持续监控来包围系统。这里考查there is no choice but to do，表示“别无选择，只能做某事”，为固定句型。故填to surround。 53．（2024-2025学年高二上·福建三明·阶段练习）A cultural salon (theme) “Building and Utilizing National Cultural Parks” was held at the Beijing Art Museum on Friday afternoon. 【答案】themed 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：周五下午，在北京美术馆举办了一场以“建设与利用国家文化公园”为主题的文化沙龙。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词was held，空处考查非谓语，A cultural salon与theme为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词形式作定语。故填themed。 54．（2024-2025学年高二上·上海·开学考试）Traditional Miao clothing and jewellery are recognized worldwide their high quality of craft skills and unique designs, which include hundreds of different styles. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：苗族传统服饰和珠宝因其高质量的工艺技能和独特的设计而享誉世界，其中包括数百种不同的风格。根据空前“are recognized”和空后“their high quality of craft skills and unique designs”可知，此处是固定搭配：be recognized for“因……而被认可”。故填for。 55．（2024-2025学年高二上·上海·开学考试）Appearance isn’t : in the long run, people will form their opinions about us based on how we behave, not on how we look. 【答案】everything 【详解】考查代词。句意：外表不是一切：从长远来看，人们会根据我们的行为而不是我们的外表来形成对我们的看法。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词，名词或者代词作表语，根据句意，此处表达“外表不是一切”之意，用代词everything。故填everything。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节 满分35分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) （2023-2024学年高二下·四川成都·阶段练习）假设你是李华，你校艺术节即将举办主题为“最美瞬间”的摄影展，捕捉“热爱生活、积极向上、全面发展”等正能量的精彩瞬间。现邀请同学们提供自己拍摄的一张照片参展，并撰写摄影作品的介绍供参观者阅读。请你为你参展的摄影作品写一篇短文作为介绍，内容包括： 1. 对该照片的简要描述; 2. 你选择该照片参展的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The photo illustrates a sunrise over a misty mountain peak. In the image, the sun is just peeking over the horizon, casting a warm golden glow across the sky and illuminating the rolling clouds that cling to the mountain slopes. I choose this photo for the exhibition because it captures a breathtaking moment of natural beauty. The vibrant colors of the sunrise symbolize hope and new beginnings, reflecting the theme of the art festival. Additionally, the peaceful scene encourages viewers to pause and appreciate the wonders of nature, which serves as a reminder of embracing every moment with enthusiasm and a positive outlook. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为参展的摄影作品写一篇短文作为介绍。 【详解】1.词汇积累 出现：peek→show up 此外：additionally→besides 作为：serve as→work as 欣赏：appreciate→admire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The vibrant colors of the sunrise symbolize hope and new beginnings, reflecting the theme of the art festival. 拓展句：The vibrant colors of the sunrise symbolize hope and new beginnings, which can reflect the theme of the art festival. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In the image, the sun is just peeking over the horizon, casting a warm golden glow across the sky and illuminating the rolling clouds that cling to the mountain slopes. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] I choose this photo for the exhibition because it captures a breathtaking moment of natural beauty. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分20分) （2023-2024学年高二上·广东广州·期末） It was time for the annual Potato-Salad Contest in Russet Park. After trying for the third time, Alexis shook her head sadly. There was no way she would win the Golden Potato again because Grandpa wasn’t here this year. Memories of how Grandpa taught her to make potato rose in her mind. She sighed and missed Grandpa so much. Alexis cut the potatoes and mixed the boiled potatoes, some sauces and a little salt and peppers in a bowl. But it didn’t taste right. Alexis tried a bite of the salad mixture, wondering what was missing. Seeing her frown, Mom suggested, “What about something spicy? Your  Grandpa loved spicy things.” “You’re right! Maybe he put a jalapeno pepper in it,”  Alexis said, cutting up a bright green jalapeno and adding it to the bowl. It was closer, but it still didn’t taste right. Alexis was drooping her head, disappointed. “Should we look in a cookbook?” “Grandpa was never one to follow a recipe,” Dad entered the kitchen and said. It was true. People loved Grandpa’s potato salad because it was one of a kind. Alexis remembered posing with Grandpa for a photo while they were making the salad. Photo! That gave her an idea. Alexis hurried to the bookcase and found an old photo album. She immediately flipped it open, expecting to find clues in the photos there. Lots of photos showed Grandpa and Grandma cooking together. Dad laughed, “He and Grandma loved to tease each other but he always called her Honey.” “Do you think he put honey in the potato salad?” Mum asked. “It is worth a try,” said Alexis. She stirred some honey into the bowl. But it still wasn’t quite right. Alexis’ heart sank, on the verge of giving up. Dad kept flipping the album. At the end of the album was the picture of Grandpa and Alexis making the salad together. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With hesitation, the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo. Crying! Yes, the secret was about crying! Grandpa once said with wet eyes that the potato salad definitely brought tears to his eyes. It seemed that Alexis found out the final secret ingredient. Full of hope in her eyes, she quickly rushed to the cabinet and grabbed an onion. Then, delighted and expected, she cut the onion with tears in her eyes. Finally, adding the onions into the salad and mixed it, Alexis’s palms getting sweaty. Heart raising, she held the salad to her family and waited for their try. With hesitation, the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it. Nodding their heads at the same time, smile flickered across everyone’s face. They eventually figured out Grandpa’s recipe. Finally, Alexis completed the salad and took part in the contest. As the result that Alexis’s potato salad won was announced, Alexis was thinking about Grandpa, her tears welling up uncontrollably. She hugged the Golden Potato to her chest and wore a shining smile, saying “Just because of the onions.” It’s not only a recipe for delicious food but also a recipe for a happy family. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Alexis参加一年一度的土豆沙拉大赛，却始终无法做出爷爷的味道。她从照片中得到线索，发现了爷爷制作土豆沙拉的秘诀，最终完成了沙拉并获胜。 【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“照片里爷爷好像在哭。”可知，第一段可描写Alexis发现了爷爷菜谱的秘密，并让家人品尝重新做好的沙拉。②由第二段首句内容“一家人犹豫了一下，尝了尝土豆沙拉里的洋葱。”可知，第二段可描写制作成功，赢得比赛和Alexis感悟。 2.续写线索：发现线索——完成沙拉——家人品尝——比赛获胜——Alexis感到快乐——Alexis感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 发现：find out/discover 急忙：rush to/hurry to 充满：be full of /be filled with 情绪类 美味的：delicious/tasty 快乐的：happy/joyful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Finally, adding the onions into the salad and mixed it, Alexis’s palms getting sweaty. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] As the result that Alexis’s potato salad won was announced, Alexis was thinking about Grandpa, her tears welling up uncontrollably. (运用了that引导同位语从句) ( 14 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 期中考前模拟（选择必修一） (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A （2024-2025学年高二上·辽宁·阶段练习）Country Music Festivals hosts several concerts in different places each year; it is committed to providing a wonderful music festival environment. In an effort to increase security at all Country Music Festivals, we adopted a new clear bag policy in the concert area. Similarly to football stadiums across North America, clear plastic bags, standard one-gallon freezer bags, and mini handheld purses will be permitted, while items such as backpacks, large purses, glass bottles and any form of fireworks will be prohibited. The safety of you guys will always be our top concern. Our staff and performers have the same rights, and you are responsible for your own behavior. With that in mind, please remember to include this basic common-sense approach to your own Country Music Festivals’ Code of Conduct: ●You have the right to enjoy the Country Music Festivals’ experience free from unruly (难以控制的) behaviors. ●You may not intervene (干扰) in the event or influence performers in any manner. ●Any one caught throwing anything at a performer or at the stage will be asked to leave with no money being paid back. ●Please avoid using inconsiderate language or impolite gestures. ●Throwing objects or other behavior harmful to the experience of others will result in you going home early. ●Please take action from requests of festival staff regarding venue (场地) operational and emergency procedures. ●You may not engage in unauthorized commercial-activity while on venue property. ●In helping to maintain these high standards, you are encouraged to report inappropriate behavior to festival staff. ●Refusing to obey the Code of Conduct may result in eviction (驱逐) from the venue without a ticket refund. Once again, and most importantly, be safe and have fun! 1．What can be taken to the Country Music Festivals? A．Black plastic bags. B．Pocket-sized purses. C．Travelling backpacks. D．Objects made of glass. 2．Which action is allowed at the Country Music Festivals? A．Carrying backpacks. B．Using inconsiderate language. C．Reporting inappropriate behavior. D．Engaging in all commercial activity. 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To upgrade the concert area. B．To tell the good and the bad. C．To offer several ticket refunds. D．To show some do’s and don’ts. B （2024-2025学年高二上·江苏南通·单元检测）On Wednesday evening, nine high school students will compete (竞争) for the title of national champion of Poetry Out Loud, which is a kind of yearly spelling activity for poetry. The champion will get $20,000. Tens of thousands of teens who came from across the country competed in all 50 states (州), before they made it to Tuesday’s semi-fnals (半决赛). For the competition, participants need to select, memorize and recite classic and contemporary (当代的) poems; this year, Shakespeare, Yeats, Emily Dickinson, Rita Dove and Philip Levine arein the mix. Judges rate the recitations on criteria (标准) including “physical presence”, “voice” and“'evidence of understanding”. Vera Escaja-Heiss, the state champion from Vermont state, chose the poem written by SandraM. Castillo. As the daughter of immigrants (移民) from Spain and Germany, Escaja-Heiss saidshe looked for poems she could relate to. “Castillo talks about not knowing your culture and beingstripped (剥夺) from it, and I feel that every day,” she said. Joao Rodrigues Victor, the state champion from Maine, recited “A History Without Suffering”. Victor said he was pacing back and forth before it was his turn to take the stage. “was reallynervous,” said Victor. “I get to compete with all these people from different states,” he said.The semi-finals were bittersweet (乐参半的) for Mahlana Graham, champion from the U.S.Virgin lslands, who recited “Black Boys Play the Classics”. As a senior, this is Graham’s fourth and last Poetry Out Loud. She received an honorable mention (荣誉奖), but was sad not to move to thenext round. “This competition is a huge part of my life,” Graham said, tearing up a little. “I’ve been looking forward to it since I was in elementary (初级的) school.” 4．What will nine students do on Wednesday evening? A．To get rewarded. B．To recite poems together. C．To meet famous poets. D．To have a competition. 5．What will influence the outcome of the Poetry Out Loud? A．How wonderful the poems are. B．How well-known the poets are. C．How well the poems are understood. D．How often the poems are recited. 6．Why does Escaja-Heiss choose the poem by Sandra M. Castillo? A．Because the poem is written by an American. B．Because the poem best reflects her feelings. C．Because she is eager to know immigrant culture D．Because she gets interested in American culture! 7．Why were the semi-fnals bittersweet for Mahlana Graham? A．This competition is a huge part of her life B．She was excited before taking the stage. C．She was going to graduate after the competition. D．She had competed over six times. C （2024-2025学年高二上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Up a rocky cliff face, through a narrow opening, and at the end of a snaking passage lies a painting that archaeologists say is the world’s oldest known example of storytelling in art history. Located inside the limestone cave of South Sulawesi, the picture portrays three humanlike figures interacting with a wild pig. The painting, made with a red pigment (颜料), is at least 51,200 years old, according to a study published Wednesday in the scientific journal Nature. It’s the latest prehistoric art to be found in the area’s fascinating limestone caves. Three rough-skinned pigs painted on a cave wall that some of the same researchers reported on in 2021 was previously the world`s oldest depiction of an animal — at 45,500 years old. While younger than some abstract art found in South Africa, it’s the oldest of a narrative (叙事性的) scene, the authors of the study said. “We, as humans, define ourselves as a species that tells stories, and these are the oldest evidence of us doing that,” said study author Maxime Aubert, a professor at Griffith University’s Griffith Centre for Social and Cultural Research in Australia. “The painter or painters are conveying more information about images than just individual static images. They are telling us how to look at them in association,” he said, “These narrative artworks seem to have been very important to these early people in Sulawesi.” The cave art discoveries have challenged a longstanding belief that artistic expression — and the cognitive leap that fired up the human imagination — began in Europe. In doing so, the cave paintings in Indonesia are shedding new light on the early story of humanity. “My sense is that storytelling has a great antiquity and while we have long lost the oral stories, we have the visual counterparts of these stories to prove it,” said Nowell, an archaeologist at the University of Victoria in Canada, who wasn’t involved in the research. “It’s also unclear why so much cave art has been found in this region of Indonesia,” Aubert said, but the finds implied that humans had a rich culture of storytelling, using scenic representation to tell visual stories about human-animal relationships. 8．What do we know about the newly discovered painting? A．It depicts three rough-skinned pigs. B．It is the world’s first abstract artwork. C．It defines human beings as story tellers. D．It is an artwork discovered in Indonesia. 9．What is the importance of narrative artworks in Sulawesi? A．Art serves as a tool for cooking and hunting. B．They connect images, giving more information. C．They represent individual thoughts at that time. D．Individual static images hold no value in history. 10．How does this discovery challenge previous beliefs about artistic expression? A．It suggests that cave art originated in Africa long ago. B．It shows that prehistoric humans had very high artistic abilities. C．It proves that some ancient art was narrative not just static images. D．It shifts the focus from Europe as the only origin of artistic expression. 11．What does the underlined word “antiquity” mean in paragraph 8? A．An old age. B．Modern era. C．Timeless beauty. D．Permanent damage. D （2024-2025学年高二上·河南·阶段练习）“Cheese” is a word that brings joy to Pierre Brisson, the founder of France’s first cheese museum, who is passionate about the subject — not just eating it but passing on the traditional skills of cheese-making to future generations. “It’s not an easy job but a wonderful one and there is a real risk that it could disappear,” he said. “Although people like eating it and the demand for cheese is still high, fewer youngsters want to make a career out of it.” Visitors to the museum can watch a demonstration of how various cheeses are made, take part in a tasting and learn the history of cheese and regional varieties through interactive shows. Brisson, 38, said his passion for cheese developed as a boy. “My father would take me to the cheese store every Sunday.” After studying at the National Dairy Industries School, Brisson set up Paroles de Fromagers to run courses in cheese-making for the public and training for professionals. He chose to locate the museum in Paris to attract the French and tourists and to avoid regional competition. Brisson has worked with half a dozen cheese-makers to help visitors understand the art of producing different varieties from raw milk, as well as the role of bacteria, the animals and the land on which they eat. Agathe de Saint-Exupéry will be one of the experts explaining the process, including how makers “read” the milk and how small details can affect the final product. “It’s a very individual process that depends on so many things, even the mood of the animals whose milk is being used. You can make the same good cheese every day, and every day it will taste different. It just cannot be done industrially,” she said. Brisson said the museum would be a “little window” on country life in the heart of the capital. “My dream is that in 20 years’ time, someone will say they decide to become a cheese-maker after visiting the museum.” 12．What can we know about cheese-making according to the text? A．It is easy to master. B．It fails to attract the young. C．It has its roots in France. D．It involves a standard process. 13．What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 4? A．To describe Brisson’s working experiences. B．To show the influence of the museum. C．To add some background information. D．To introduce a new topic of discussion. 14．Why can’t cheese be mass-produced? A．It doesn’t sell well. B．Its raw material is rare. C．It is hard to store. D．Its taste varies considerably. 15．What is a suitable title for the text? A．The Museum of Cheese B．The Story of a Cheese-Maker C．The Art of Cheese-Making D．The Future of Cheese-Making 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2023-2024学年高二下·宁夏银川·阶段练习）As a professional artist, people ask me all the time where I get inspiration. 16 Favorite artists? Where do you find reference (参考) photos? Whether you’re painting flowers, abstracts or landscapes, staying inspired is the key to always creating new work and discovering your own unique style. 17 I’ll bring my phone along, and take my own reference photos and videos of flowers I see, interesting color palettes (主要色彩) in the sky or landscapes. 18 While you’re outside, you become more of a discoverer when it comes to colors and subject matter. If there’s a particular subject I know I need to paint or some color inspiration I can’t find in my local area, I’ll search the Internet. 19 NO. I’m talking about finding travel photos, nature photos, etc. and creating mood boards that evoke (唤起) a certain theme you’re going for. This step is huge for trend forecasting and creating work that’s truly inspired and not a recreation. Sometimes books are my great inspiration. And my favorite book for digging yourself out of a creative rut (一成不变的状态) is The Artist’s Way. 20 It’s a game-changer! I also love referencing one of my favorites, Flowers of the World. This is a beautiful book that’s opened my eyes to many species of plants that I’ve never even heard of. A．What are your favorite art books? B．Why do we need to find inspiration? C．This will help you keep your eyes open. D．If you’ve never read this book, I highly recommend it. E．When I need some inspiration for a new painting, I always go outside. F．This might seem strange, especially if you’re not familiar with painting. G．I’m not talking about looking at other artists on the Internet and copying what they paint. 第二部分 语言运用(共四节, 满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2023-2024学年高二上·陕西宝鸡·期末）It was the first time Moham had gone to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and 21 how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would 22 ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his 23 and disappeared behind the big glass display case (陈列柜). A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. 24 it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink. Moham, quite 25 , took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words. “It’s the soda you ordered,” 26 said, “an ice cream drink in a cup”. He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the 27 in the display case, and said, “That one, please," which seemed to 28 better. Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so 29 for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to 30 speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat? Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole 31 , smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don’t feel 32 about your English-you’ll get better at it 33 you’ve lived here for a while. I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I 34 with a plate of pig’s feet. At least you got a soda!” Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn’t the only one 35 to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home. 21．A．imagined B．remembered C．described D．wondered 22．A．even B．just C．never D．also 23．A．wish B．suggestion C．order D．dream 24．A．Inside B．Under C．Above D．Near 25．A．moved B．bored C．tired D．surprised 26．A．he B．she C．I D．you 27．A．cakes B．salads C．drinks D．strawberries 28．A．spread B．work C．develop D．read 29．A．special B．popular C．mportant D．easy 30．A．slowly B．carefully C．actually D．honestly 31．A．process B．discussion C．performance D．argument 32．A．crazy B．hopeful C．bad D．excited 33．A．although B．if C．because D．since 34．A．came up B．cheered up C．showed up D．ended up 35．A．fighting B．planning C．regretting D．refusing 1. 语篇语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2024-2025学年高二上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Zeduan’s timeless scroll is an important example of 36 (real) in the history of Chinese paintings. Its value is down not only to its great scale, 37 (art) quality and attention to detail, but also to its representation of daily life. Such is its worth 38 several later emperors even asked the 39 (talented) artists of their day to make copies of the scroll. Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right. With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly 40 (influence) generations of future artists. The original scroll is still in one piece 41 its age, but it is extremely delicate. Because of this, it is 42 often displayed to the public. The last time it was on exhibition, crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance 43 (see) the famous painting with their own eyes. The 44 (public) continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll, even after all these centuries, 45 (speak) volumes about the power of this historic piece of art. 第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分, 满分5分) 46．（2024-2025学年高二上·四川成都·阶段练习）China’s novel ideas, measures and practices in terms of how (respect) and protect human rights are a refreshing addition to the global human rights cause. 47．（2024-2025学年高二上·全国·课后作业）Living on my own is a (total) different experience for three main reasons: being more responsible, more (decide) and more creative. 48．（2024-2025学年高二上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）As the excavation efforts at Sanxingdui continue, large quantities of stunning cultural relics have come to light, leaving more mysteries (solve). 49．（2024-2025学年高二上·四川成都·阶段练习）Only when she won gold in the women’s 10m platform three years ago at the Tokyo Games did Quan Hongchan rise to (famous). 50．（2024-2025学年高二上·山东日照·阶段练习）I hope I will be remembered by all of you with affection not only as an excellent president bur also as a most (delight) and faithful friend. 51．（2024-2025学年高二上·江苏南京·阶段练习）The breakup was as (upset) as the realization that they had grown apart over the years, despite all the good memories they shared. 52．（2024-2025学年高二上·江苏南京·阶段练习）To guarantee the security of the sensitive data, there is no choice but (surround) the system with advanced encryption measures and continuous monitoring. 53．（2024-2025学年高二上·福建三明·阶段练习）A cultural salon (theme) “Building and Utilizing National Cultural Parks” was held at the Beijing Art Museum on Friday afternoon. 54．（2024-2025学年高二上·上海·开学考试）Traditional Miao clothing and jewellery are recognized worldwide their high quality of craft skills and unique designs, which include hundreds of different styles. 55．（2024-2025学年高二上·上海·开学考试）Appearance isn’t : in the long run, people will form their opinions about us based on how we behave, not on how we look. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节 满分35分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) （2023-2024学年高二下·四川成都·阶段练习）假设你是李华，你校艺术节即将举办主题为“最美瞬间”的摄影展，捕捉“热爱生活、积极向上、全面发展”等正能量的精彩瞬间。现邀请同学们提供自己拍摄的一张照片参展，并撰写摄影作品的介绍供参观者阅读。请你为你参展的摄影作品写一篇短文作为介绍，内容包括： 1. 对该照片的简要描述; 2. 你选择该照片参展的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分20分) （2023-2024学年高二上·广东广州·期末） It was time for the annual Potato-Salad Contest in Russet Park. After trying for the third time, Alexis shook her head sadly. There was no way she would win the Golden Potato again because Grandpa wasn’t here this year. Memories of how Grandpa taught her to make potato rose in her mind. She sighed and missed Grandpa so much. Alexis cut the potatoes and mixed the boiled potatoes, some sauces and a little salt and peppers in a bowl. But it didn’t taste right. Alexis tried a bite of the salad mixture, wondering what was missing. Seeing her frown, Mom suggested, “What about something spicy? Your  Grandpa loved spicy things.” “You’re right! Maybe he put a jalapeno pepper in it,”  Alexis said, cutting up a bright green jalapeno and adding it to the bowl. It was closer, but it still didn’t taste right. Alexis was drooping her head, disappointed. “Should we look in a cookbook?” “Grandpa was never one to follow a recipe,” Dad entered the kitchen and said. It was true. People loved Grandpa’s potato salad because it was one of a kind. Alexis remembered posing with Grandpa for a photo while they were making the salad. Photo! That gave her an idea. Alexis hurried to the bookcase and found an old photo album. She immediately flipped it open, expecting to find clues in the photos there. Lots of photos showed Grandpa and Grandma cooking together. Dad laughed, “He and Grandma loved to tease each other but he always called her Honey.” “Do you think he put honey in the potato salad?” Mum asked. “It is worth a try,” said Alexis. She stirred some honey into the bowl. But it still wasn’t quite right. Alexis’ heart sank, on the verge of giving up. Dad kept flipping the album. At the end of the album was the picture of Grandpa and Alexis making the salad together. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With hesitation, the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 8 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$