专题06 Unit 1～Unit 2 【阶段检测卷】(选择必修第一册)-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中考前【词汇•语法•题型】精练突破(译林版2020)

班级 姓名 学号 分数 __________ 专题06 Unit 1-Unit 2 (选择必修一) 阶段检测卷 (时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2024-2025学年高二·甘肃武威·检测)Christmas is coming, and it is time to warm yourself and head out to see some festive lights. There are plenty of choices when it comes to following a light path as part of your Christmas celebrations. Oxford Street Oxford Street’s festive lights are a treat for the eyes this year. However you’ll have to pick your hours carefully as the lights — which we returned on at the start of November — are only on for eight hours a day this year, from 3 — 11 p. m., in the wake of the rising energy costs the country is facing. It is expected this will reduce energy usage by up to two thirds compared to previous years, when the lights have been on for 24 hours through November and December. Kew Garden One of the most famous light paths of the season, Christmas at Kew offers a full-on festive experience with over 2 km of lights to walk through. Along the way you’ll have the chance to sample festive food and drink, and possibly even say hello to Santa himself. Regent Street Regent Street’s lights are on the theme of The Spirit Of Christmas this year, bringing golden angels to the shopping street. The lights, which cover Regent Street and the St James neighbourhoods, were turned on on November 9, and like the Oxford St lights are turned on between 3 and 11 p. m. Covent Garden A visit to Covent Garden will certainly get you in the festive spirit this year, with the central London destination offering a whole lot of lights — from 11 a. m. until midnight every day until January 3. Visitors can also enjoy daily snow showers as well as festive food treats and heated wine — with over 40 different varieties there. 1. Why are Oxford Street’s festive lights just on for 8 hours a day this year? A. The quality of these lights is not good. B. The public don’t like these lights. C. The country expects to differ from previous years. D. The government wants to save energy. 2. In which place do the lights mainly focus on The Spirit of Christmas? A. Kew Gardens. B. Oxford Street. C. Covent Garden. D. Regent Street. 3. What can visitors do when visiting Covent Garden? A. See snow day and night. B. Take a shower. C. Enjoy many different kinds of wines. D. Pick out the favourite lights. B (2024-2025学年江苏盐城·高二检测)There are many kinds of jobs in the world, and if people can’t find their ideal job, they can always create one. Molly Lewis did just that by becoming a professional whistler, joining a very small and unique group. Shane O’Neill writes in the Washington Post, “If you’re a comedian, at some point you’ve gotten the frightening ‘Tell me a joke!’ from a stranger. If you think that’s bad, try being a professional whistler. ‘It happens all the time,’ said Molly Lewis with a smile. ‘Sometimes I’ll oblige.’” Lewis released her first album, On the Lips, in February, hoping to raise the profile(形象) of whistling. “People often don’t have a reference for whistle music apart from a jingle or a riff in a bad pop song,” Lewis said. “I think it’s a beautiful instrument.” People are starting to notice. Her whistled cover of Billie Eilish’s What Was I Made For? appeared in the Barbie movie, both in a scene and during the credits. Lewis brings depth and nuance(细微差别) to a form that is usually cheerful or absent-minded. She acknowledges the novelty of what she does but remains inspired by artists like Marty & Elayne, a husband-and-wife lounge duo with a cult following in Los Angeles. “They played for 37 years, five nights a week, and it was very special and beautiful,” Lewis said. Lewis learned to whistle at four but didn’t take her talent seriously until she saw Pucker Up, a 2005 documentary about competitive whistling. She attended the International Whistlers Convention in 2012 and has performed in music clubs ever since. Starting in 2017, Lewis performed a series of shows called Café Molly at Zebulon, attracting notable figures like John C. Reilly, Karen O, and Mac DeMarco. On tour, she aims to create an atmosphere of elegant sophistication, a vibe(氛围) she hopes to bring home with On the Lips. 4. What does the underlined word “oblige” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Agree. B. Decline. C. Promise. D. Ignore. 5. What did Lewis intend to do with her first album? A. To stress the role of whistling. B. To get whistling recognized. C. To give credit for a movie. D. To attract media attention. 6. What did Lewis think of the husband-and-wife lounge duo? A. They are discouraged. B. They are depressed. C. They are committed. D. They are stressed. 7. How did Pucker Up affect Lewis? A. It recognized her talent as a whistler. B. It earned her international reputation. C. It gave her easy access to music clubs. D. It deepened her devotion to whistling. C (2024-2025学年高二·新疆省直辖县级单位检测)A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe that’s from cracking the seeds,” he said. I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn’t like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed. When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Year’s Eve to check out what every household was making. I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. Out in the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then. I don’t think it’s right to criticize one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem. It’s not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think it’s a delicacy, and it’s connected to their culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition. 8. What did the writer become aware of? A. She had a habit of cracking sunflower seeds. B. She had various snacks while watching TV. C. She had ever typed a report about seeds. D. She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds. 9. Why does the writer mention Chinese New Year? A. To prove that her habit of eating sunflower seeds is related to it. B. To prove different countries have different habits in regard to food. C. To prove the traditions of celebrating it are disappearing. D. To prove how happy the children were at that time. 10. The writer’s attitude to Denmark’s way of eating bread is ________. A. neutral B. critical C. acceptable D. doubtful 11. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. One kind of food doesn’t necessarily suit everyone. B. Eating habits come from a certain culture. C. Changing your eating habits will change your life. D. It is good to form healthy eating habits. D (2024-2025学年高二·河北石家庄·阶段练习)There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level. we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families. holding special and personal value for us. Food from our family often be-comes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress. On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness. Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes. We should embrace our heritage through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such. 12. What’s the function of food mentioned in the article? A. To show national identity. B. To help motivate homesickness. C. To reflect a country’s history. D. To show a community’s superiority. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The national culture. B. The traditional food. C. The childhood. D. The special and personal value. 14. Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurants? A. To attach cultural importance to their dishes. B. To make the dishes popular among customers. C. To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil. D. To present their own food culture in a new way. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures? A. Negative. B. Unchangeable. C. Balanced. D. Unclear. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024-2025学年高二陕西汉中检测)There are many customary differences between the West and the East, of which are some of China’s eating habits, which many westerners would find quite hard to understand. 16 Not eating food dropped on a table. I’ve seen the disgust in people’s faces here when I’ve dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it. In the West, we clean our tabletops quite well. Our thought is,  “A tabletop has had nothing but food on it. No one walks on it, sits on it or throws garbage on it. 17 ” We don’t get it. Putting rice cookers on the floor. 18 Dust, germs, etc. are far more likely to get into the rice. I’ve been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I’ve seen puts their rice cookers on the floor. 19 Every Western child’s dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he or she could eat the dessert before they eat their main meal. I’m not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last. In China, it doesn’t matter. You can have ice cream before your meal. Westerners would find that very strange. Drinking hot water with your meal. Often, it has been my experience that many Chinese will not have a drink (water, tea, etc.) with a meal. 20   I’ve often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water. However, we westerners like cold water or cold drinks. A. The followings are just some of them. B. However, when they do, it is usually hot water. C. Having noodles or rice every day. D. What are healthy food for westerners? E. Eating dessert before a meal. F. Westerners don’t want their food near the floor. G. Why is it considered so dirty? 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024-2025学年高二湖南长沙检测)Several years ago, Adam Kaye was hosting a family barbecue at his home when his mother, Marti Kaye, broke the news. At 71 years old, she realized that she was getting 21 , with friends’ names slipping her mind. Later, she was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s. Watching his mother suffer, Adam was 22 . As a lifelong musician, he always enjoyed playing for her, who would 23 along. So every Sunday, Adam would 24 his guitar and make the short drive to visit his mother. Though her speech was 25 to one-syllable(单音节) words that made little sense, Marti would whistle as her 57-year-old son played her favorite songs. Somehow, she still knew the 26 of the songs she had listened to 70 years ago. When Adam played for her, this sweet moment allowed him to take a 27 at the woman he had known in his entire life. Then he started to 28 their performances and posted the videos online, also offering himself something to 29 . The followers commented how Marti and Adam’s story gave an 30 to them and touched them, especially those with a loved one with the disease. Adam decided to make it a 31 to keep posting more recordings. “Marti’s 32 has been destroyed, but the pathway to music remains clear, along which we are able to maintain our 33 ,” Adam said. “I believe it would definitely excite Marti to 34 our experience and motivate others. With her endlessly kind heart, she would do anything ever, within her 35 to help people.” 21. A. weak B. forgetful C. disabled D. sleepless 22. A. concerned B. discouraged C. relieved D. embarrassed 23. A. sing B. clap C. swing D. whisper 24. A. display B. employ C. pack D. possess 25. A. exposed B. connected C. compared D. limited 26. A. tunes B. lyrics C. emotions D. stresses 27. A. breath B. picture C. response D. glance 28. A. improve B. evaluate C. record D. analyze 29. A. look back on B. face up to C. take pride in D. make up for 30. A. explanation B. inspiration C. introduction D. invitation 31. A. reality B. standard C. routine D. challenge 32. A. reputation B. identity C. shelter D. memory 33. A. passion B. similarity C. communication D. competence 34. A. change B. share C. report D. mention 35. A. sight B. field C. budget D. power 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年安徽马鞍山高二检测) Breaking, formerly known as “breakdancing”, is a type of dance combining aerobic moves and creativity, 36 will make its first appearance at the 2024 Summer Olympic Games in Paris. In breaking, dancers called B-boys and B-girls perform routines 37 (feature) elaborate footwork and twist. It was in the streets of the Bronx, New York, in the 1970s 38 breaking came into the public’s sight as a creative dance form, deeply 39 (root) in hip-hop culture. Breaking began appearing in the popular culture in the 1980s, gaining wider 40 (recognize). The breaking competition at the Paris Olympics took place on August 9-10. At the Games, they 41 (divide) into men’s and women’s competitions of 16 B-boys and 16 B-girls. Breakers faced off in head-to-head match-ups, called battles. Each dancer had 60 seconds to impress the 42 (judge) with their proficiency(精通) in six aspects: creativity, versatility, performance skills, personality, technique and musicality. However, as breaking moves from a lifestyle to a 43 (compete) sport, some fear it risks losing its creativity. Thorsten Sufke, President of the Berlin Dance Sport Association, emphasizes that breaking is 44 expression of urban culture, representing the energy of the streets, while B-boy Carl Ferdinand expresses concerns that the Olympic format may limit the artistic freedom of breaking, reducing it 45 a checklist of fixed-action moves 第三节 词汇填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出1个语义通顺、语法正确的单词。 46. She is in a much better ________(心情) today than usual. 47. The experience created a very special ________(纽带) between us. 48. According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one shall ________, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies. 49. Since the concept introduced in this session is complex and abstract, students are given some time to ________ it. 50. I am unable to ________ to school because my bike is broken. 51. Tod was an outstanding athlete and ________ to win the race. 52. He was having to ________ in order to avoid being overheard by their nosy neighbors. 53. He gave me the courage to ________(战胜) the difficulty in my study. 54. These plants have a tendency to grow in the more ________(农村的)areas. 55. A famous old name on a firm is not necessarily a ________(保证)of quality. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) (2024-2025学年高二湖南·检测) 你校英文报正在以“我最喜欢的音乐”为主题征稿，请你写一篇文章投稿。内容包括： 1. 介绍你喜欢的音乐类型； 2. 讲述原因。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Music ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分20分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024-2025学年高二辽宁大连检测)The school picnic day was on Sunday, and on Saturday morning I decided to ask Mum some questions. As soon as Mum took the last bite of her toast, I decided I couldn’t wait for her any longer and asked, “Mum, where is Italy?” My mum pushed up her glasses and looked at me with her head to one side. Then she said, “Italy is an European country which is very far away from here, my love. Why do you want to know that?” I shrugged (耸肩), “That’s where Mike, the new boy in our class is from.” She nodded and invited me to go to fetch the geography book. The book was big and Mum always kept the very big books on the bottom shelf of our bookcase. I watched as Mum flipped to the index and then to a page near the middle. “Here we go,” she said, turning the map around to show me. I let my finger meet hers where it said the word “Italy” in capital letters. According to the introduction to the country on the page, Mum helped me know more about the country. “You know, Mum, Mike’s parents are extremely busy working in the downtown. He seldom eats regularly let alone(更不用说) have his native foods. I really want him to be very happy for his first picnic with us…” I paused and observed Mum, worried that Mum would think that it was silly and maybe a waste of money buying food only to give it away. But she didn’t. Instead, she said, “I think that’s a brilliant idea! Go and get ready, and we’ll head out on a big shopping.” 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I got ready so quickly that morning that I thought I must have beaten a world record. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We gathered on the grass on Sunday morning and I saw the Italian boy immediately. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 __________ 专题06 Unit 1-Unit 2 (选择必修一) 阶段检测卷 (时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2024-2025学年高二·甘肃武威·检测)Christmas is coming, and it is time to warm yourself and head out to see some festive lights. There are plenty of choices when it comes to following a light path as part of your Christmas celebrations. Oxford Street Oxford Street’s festive lights are a treat for the eyes this year. However you’ll have to pick your hours carefully as the lights — which we returned on at the start of November — are only on for eight hours a day this year, from 3 — 11 p. m., in the wake of the rising energy costs the country is facing. It is expected this will reduce energy usage by up to two thirds compared to previous years, when the lights have been on for 24 hours through November and December. Kew Garden One of the most famous light paths of the season, Christmas at Kew offers a full-on festive experience with over 2 km of lights to walk through. Along the way you’ll have the chance to sample festive food and drink, and possibly even say hello to Santa himself. Regent Street Regent Street’s lights are on the theme of The Spirit Of Christmas this year, bringing golden angels to the shopping street. The lights, which cover Regent Street and the St James neighbourhoods, were turned on on November 9, and like the Oxford St lights are turned on between 3 and 11 p. m. Covent Garden A visit to Covent Garden will certainly get you in the festive spirit this year, with the central London destination offering a whole lot of lights — from 11 a. m. until midnight every day until January 3. Visitors can also enjoy daily snow showers as well as festive food treats and heated wine — with over 40 different varieties there. 1. Why are Oxford Street’s festive lights just on for 8 hours a day this year? A. The quality of these lights is not good. B. The public don’t like these lights. C. The country expects to differ from previous years. D. The government wants to save energy. 2. In which place do the lights mainly focus on The Spirit of Christmas? A. Kew Gardens. B. Oxford Street. C. Covent Garden. D. Regent Street. 3. What can visitors do when visiting Covent Garden? A. See snow day and night. B. Take a shower. C. Enjoy many different kinds of wines. D. Pick out the favourite lights. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以观看圣诞节节日彩灯的地方。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Oxford street”部分关键句“However you’ll have to pick your hours carefully as the lights - which we returned on at the start of November - are only on for eight hours a day this year, from 3 - 11 p. m., in the wake of the rising energy costs the country is facing. (然而，你必须仔细选择你的欣赏时间，由于国家面临能源成本不断上涨，我们在11月初重新开启的灯，今年每天只开8小时，从下午3点到11点。)”可知，今年牛津大街的节日灯每天只亮8小时，因为政府想要节约能源。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Regent street”部分关键句“Regent Street’s lights are on the theme of The Spirit Of Christmas this year, bringing golden angels to the shopping street. (摄政街的灯光以今年的圣诞精神为主题，为购物街带来金色天使。)可知，在摄政街，灯光主要集中在圣诞精神上。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Covent Garden”部分关键句“Visitors can also enjoy daily snow showers as well as festive food treats and heated wine — with over 40 different varieties there. (游客还可以在那里享受每天的阵雪，以及节日食品和40多种不同品种的热葡萄酒。)”可知，游客参观科文特花园时可以享受多种不同种类的葡萄酒。故选C。 B (2024-2025学年江苏盐城·高二检测)There are many kinds of jobs in the world, and if people can’t find their ideal job, they can always create one. Molly Lewis did just that by becoming a professional whistler, joining a very small and unique group. Shane O’Neill writes in the Washington Post, “If you’re a comedian, at some point you’ve gotten the frightening ‘Tell me a joke!’ from a stranger. If you think that’s bad, try being a professional whistler. ‘It happens all the time,’ said Molly Lewis with a smile. ‘Sometimes I’ll oblige.’” Lewis released her first album, On the Lips, in February, hoping to raise the profile(形象) of whistling. “People often don’t have a reference for whistle music apart from a jingle or a riff in a bad pop song,” Lewis said. “I think it’s a beautiful instrument.” People are starting to notice. Her whistled cover of Billie Eilish’s What Was I Made For? appeared in the Barbie movie, both in a scene and during the credits. Lewis brings depth and nuance(细微差别) to a form that is usually cheerful or absent-minded. She acknowledges the novelty of what she does but remains inspired by artists like Marty & Elayne, a husband-and-wife lounge duo with a cult following in Los Angeles. “They played for 37 years, five nights a week, and it was very special and beautiful,” Lewis said. Lewis learned to whistle at four but didn’t take her talent seriously until she saw Pucker Up, a 2005 documentary about competitive whistling. She attended the International Whistlers Convention in 2012 and has performed in music clubs ever since. Starting in 2017, Lewis performed a series of shows called Café Molly at Zebulon, attracting notable figures like John C. Reilly, Karen O, and Mac DeMarco. On tour, she aims to create an atmosphere of elegant sophistication, a vibe(氛围) she hopes to bring home with On the Lips. 4. What does the underlined word “oblige” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Agree. B. Decline. C. Promise. D. Ignore. 5. What did Lewis intend to do with her first album? A. To stress the role of whistling. B. To get whistling recognized. C. To give credit for a movie. D. To attract media attention. 6. What did Lewis think of the husband-and-wife lounge duo? A. They are discouraged. B. They are depressed. C. They are committed. D. They are stressed. 7. How did Pucker Up affect Lewis? A. It recognized her talent as a whistler. B. It earned her international reputation. C. It gave her easy access to music clubs. D. It deepened her devotion to whistling. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Molly Lewis另辟蹊径，成了一名专业的口哨音乐家。 4. 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“If you’re a comedian, at some point you’ve gotten the frightening ‘Tell me a joke!’ from a stranger. If you think that’s bad, try being a professional whistler.(如果你是一名喜剧演员，在某个时候，你会从一个陌生人那里得到可怕的‘给我讲个笑话！’。如果你认为这很糟糕，试着做一名专业的吹口哨者。)”可知，有时候喜剧演员被陌生人要求讲个笑话，可能会感觉很糟糕，而如果做名专业的吹口哨者则不会有这种体验，由此可推测出，“‘It happens all the time,’ said Molly Lewis with a smile. ‘Sometimes I’ll oblige.’”表示的是作为吹口哨者她总会被要求吹个口哨，而她有时候会答应请求，oblige意为“答应请求”，与agree意思一致。故选A。 5. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lewis released her first album, On the Lips, in February, hoping to raise the profile(形象) of whistling.(Lewis于2月发行了她的第一张专辑《On the Lips》，希望提高吹口哨的形象。)”可知，Lewis发行第一张专辑是想要提高吹口哨的形象，让这一艺术形式得到公众的认可。故选B。 6. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的““They played for 37 years, five nights a week, and it was very special and beautiful,” Lewis said.(Lewis说：“他们演奏了37年，每周5个晚上，这非常特别优美。”)”可知，这对夫妇休息室二人组表演了37年，每周表演5个晚上，由此可推测出，他们是非常坚定的表演者。故选C。 7. 推理判断题。根据第六段“Lewis learned to whistle at four but didn’t take her talent seriously until she saw Pucker Up, a 2005 documentary about competitive whistling.(Lewis在四岁时学会了吹口哨，但直到2005年观看了一部关于竞技吹口哨的纪录片《Pucker Up》，她才开始认真对待自己的天赋。)”可知，她在看了《Pucker Up》这部竞技吹口哨纪录片后，开始认真对待自己吹口哨的天赋，由此可推测出，这部纪录片加深了她对吹口哨的投入。故选D。 C (2024-2025学年高二·新疆省直辖县级单位检测)A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe that’s from cracking the seeds,” he said. I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn’t like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed. When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Year’s Eve to check out what every household was making. I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. Out in the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then. I don’t think it’s right to criticize one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem. It’s not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think it’s a delicacy, and it’s connected to their culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition. 8. What did the writer become aware of? A. She had a habit of cracking sunflower seeds. B. She had various snacks while watching TV. C. She had ever typed a report about seeds. D. She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds. 9. Why does the writer mention Chinese New Year? A. To prove that her habit of eating sunflower seeds is related to it. B. To prove different countries have different habits in regard to food. C. To prove the traditions of celebrating it are disappearing. D. To prove how happy the children were at that time. 10. The writer’s attitude to Denmark’s way of eating bread is ________. A. neutral B. critical C. acceptable D. doubtful 11. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. One kind of food doesn’t necessarily suit everyone. B. Eating habits come from a certain culture. C. Changing your eating habits will change your life. D. It is good to form healthy eating habits. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过作者嗑瓜子的习惯让作者意识到一个人的饮食习惯可以反映出自身的文化背景。 8. 细节理解题。根据第二段“I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds.(我从来没有注意到这个习惯，但他一提起，我就突然意识到了。我意识到，每当我看电视或打报告时，我总是开始无意识地嗑瓜子)”可知，作者意识到自己有嗑瓜子的习惯。故选A。 9. 推理判断题。根据第三段“When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Year’s Eve to check out what every household was making.(当我们小的时候，全家通常会聚在一起过春节。那时，我们都住得很近，通常住在一个小城市，有时甚至邻居也会在除夕夜挨家挨户地看看每家都在做什么)”以及第四段“I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.(那时候我一定学会了怎么嗑瓜子)”可知，作者提到中国新年是为了证明吃葵花籽和它有关。故选A。 10. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think it’s a wonderful tradition.(我认为这是一个很棒的传统)”可知，作者对丹麦吃面包的方式的态度是可接受的。故选C。 11. 推理判断题。通读全文特别是根据最后一段“When I went abroad, I found people had all kinds of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think it’s a delicacy , and it’s connected to their certain culture.(当我出国时，我发现人们在食物方面有各种奇怪的习惯。在丹麦，他们把咸鱼放在面包上当晚餐吃，不管它会多么破坏你的呼吸。他们认为这是一种美味，与他们的特定文化有关)”可知，文章告诉我们饮食习惯来自某种文化。故选B。 D (2024-2025学年高二·河北石家庄·阶段练习)There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level. we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families. holding special and personal value for us. Food from our family often be-comes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress. On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness. Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes. We should embrace our heritage through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such. 12. What’s the function of food mentioned in the article? A. To show national identity. B. To help motivate homesickness. C. To reflect a country’s history. D. To show a community’s superiority. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The national culture. B. The traditional food. C. The childhood. D. The special and personal value. 14. Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurants? A. To attach cultural importance to their dishes. B. To make the dishes popular among customers. C. To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil. D. To present their own food culture in a new way. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures? A. Negative. B. Unchangeable. C. Balanced. D. Unclear. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统食物与文化之间的联系。 12. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It also operates as an expression of culture identity.”(它也是一种文化认同的表达。)可知，传统食物被当做文化认同的一种表达方式，即传统食物展示了民族认同感。故选A项。 13. 词义猜测题。根据第二段前两句“On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity.”(在很大程度上，传统食物是文化的重要组成部分。它也是一种文化认同的表达。)及最后一句“it is a symbol of pride in their culture and means of coping with homesickness.”(这是他们文化自豪感的象征，也是应对乡愁的一种方式。)可知，移民者无论走到哪里，都会带着它，它是文化自豪感的象征，是缓解乡愁的方式，故推知it指代上文提到的“traditional food”。故选B项。 14. 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Therefore, they have to make small changes in the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers.”(因此，他们不得不在原来的菜肴上做些小的改变，以迎合更广泛的顾客。)可知，移民者对菜品进行调整是为了使这些菜肴更加受欢迎。故选B项。 15. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We should embrace our heritage through our traditional food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.”(我们应该通过我们的传统食物来拥抱我们的遗产，但也要通过尝试他们的食物来更多地了解其他文化。重要的是要记住，每一道菜在它所属的文化中都有一个特殊的位置，对烹饪它的人来说也是特别的。食物是文化的窗口，我们应该以正确的方式对待它。)可知，作者认为不同的食物代表不同的文化，我们既要通过我们的传统食物来坚持自己的文化自信，也要尝试不同的食物以了解其他文化。故作者对食物文化持平衡的态度。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024-2025学年高二陕西汉中检测)There are many customary differences between the West and the East, of which are some of China’s eating habits, which many westerners would find quite hard to understand. 16 Not eating food dropped on a table. I’ve seen the disgust in people’s faces here when I’ve dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it. In the West, we clean our tabletops quite well. Our thought is,  “A tabletop has had nothing but food on it. No one walks on it, sits on it or throws garbage on it. 17 ” We don’t get it. Putting rice cookers on the floor. 18 Dust, germs, etc. are far more likely to get into the rice. I’ve been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I’ve seen puts their rice cookers on the floor. 19 Every Western child’s dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he or she could eat the dessert before they eat their main meal. I’m not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last. In China, it doesn’t matter. You can have ice cream before your meal. Westerners would find that very strange. Drinking hot water with your meal. Often, it has been my experience that many Chinese will not have a drink (water, tea, etc.) with a meal. 20   I’ve often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water. However, we westerners like cold water or cold drinks. A. The followings are just some of them. B. However, when they do, it is usually hot water. C. Having noodles or rice every day. D. What are healthy food for westerners? E. Eating dessert before a meal. F. Westerners don’t want their food near the floor. G. Why is it considered so dirty? 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. B 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几点中国和西方在饮食文化上的差异。 16. 上文“There are many customary differences between the West and the East, of which are some of China’s eating habits, which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand.(东西方之间有很多习惯上的差异，其中一些是中国的饮食习惯，许多西方人会觉得很难理解)”说明一些是中国的饮食习惯和西方不同，许多西方人会觉得很难理解。空处承接上文，并引出下文中将要列举的具体差异。A项“以下只是其中的一些”符合语境，该项中的“some of them”指代下文中西方人无法理解中国饮食习惯。故选A项。 17. 根据上文“A tabletop has had nothing but food on it. No one walks on it, sits on it or throws garbage on it.(桌上除了食物什么都没有。没有人在上面走，坐在上面，或者往上面扔垃圾)”可知，食物是干净的，所以作者疑问为什么会觉得食物脏。故G选项“为什么它被认为很脏?”符合语境。故选G项。 18. 根据本段小标题“Putting rice cookers on the floor(把电饭锅放在地板上). ”及下文“Dust, germs, etc. are far more likely to get into the rice.(灰尘、细菌等更容易进入大米饭中)”可知，中国人把电饭锅放在地板上，而西方人认为灰尘、细菌等更容易进入大米。所以西方人不希望他们的食物靠近地板。F选项“西方人不希望他们的食物靠近地板”说明西方人“把电饭锅放在地板上”的态度并引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。 19. 根据下文“Every Western child’s dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he or she could eat the dessert before they eat their main meal.(每个西方孩子的梦想都是在中国生活，这样他或她就可以在吃正餐之前吃甜点)”可知，本段在说正餐前吃甜点。故E选项“在正餐前吃甜点。”符合语境，为本段的标题。故选E项。 20. 根据上文“Often, it has been my experience that many Chinese will not have a drink (water, tea, etc.) with a meal.(通常，我的经验是许多中国人在用餐时不喝东西(水、茶等)。)”下文“I’ve often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water.(我经常听说热水比冷水更有利于消化。)”可知，空处与前文构成转折关系，并引出下文说明中国人喝热水。故B选项“然而，当他们这样做的时候，通常喝热水”符合语境。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024-2025学年高二湖南长沙检测)Several years ago, Adam Kaye was hosting a family barbecue at his home when his mother, Marti Kaye, broke the news. At 71 years old, she realized that she was getting 21 , with friends’ names slipping her mind. Later, she was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s. Watching his mother suffer, Adam was 22 . As a lifelong musician, he always enjoyed playing for her, who would 23 along. So every Sunday, Adam would 24 his guitar and make the short drive to visit his mother. Though her speech was 25 to one-syllable(单音节) words that made little sense, Marti would whistle as her 57-year-old son played her favorite songs. Somehow, she still knew the 26 of the songs she had listened to 70 years ago. When Adam played for her, this sweet moment allowed him to take a 27 at the woman he had known in his entire life. Then he started to 28 their performances and posted the videos online, also offering himself something to 29 . The followers commented how Marti and Adam’s story gave an 30 to them and touched them, especially those with a loved one with the disease. Adam decided to make it a 31 to keep posting more recordings. “Marti’s 32 has been destroyed, but the pathway to music remains clear, along which we are able to maintain our 33 ,” Adam said. “I believe it would definitely excite Marti to 34 our experience and motivate others. With her endlessly kind heart, she would do anything ever, within her 35 to help people.” 21. A. weak B. forgetful C. disabled D. sleepless 22. A. concerned B. discouraged C. relieved D. embarrassed 23. A. sing B. clap C. swing D. whisper 24. A. display B. employ C. pack D. possess 25. A. exposed B. connected C. compared D. limited 26. A. tunes B. lyrics C. emotions D. stresses 27. A. breath B. picture C. response D. glance 28. A. improve B. evaluate C. record D. analyze 29. A. look back on B. face up to C. take pride in D. make up for 30. A. explanation B. inspiration C. introduction D. invitation 31. A. reality B. standard C. routine D. challenge 32. A. reputation B. identity C. shelter D. memory 33. A. passion B. similarity C. communication D. competence 34. A. change B. share C. report D. mention 35. A. sight B. field C. budget D. power 【答案】 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Adam Kaye每周日为患有阿尔茨海默症的母亲Marti演奏音乐，尽管她言语能力有限，但仍能跟着熟悉的曲调吹口哨。Adam将这些表演录制并上传到网上，分享他们的经历以激励他人。 21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：71岁时，她意识到自己变得越来越健忘，连朋友的名字都忘了。A. weak虚弱的；B. forgetful健忘的；C. disabled残疾的；D. sleepless失眠的。根据下文“with friends’ names slipping her mind”可知，Marti连朋友的名字都忘了，因此是意识到自己变得越来越健忘。故选B。 22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着母亲受苦，Adam很担心。A. concerned担忧的；B. discouraged气馁的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Watching his mother suffer”可知，看着母亲受苦，Adam会很担心。故选A。 23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个终身的音乐家，他总是喜欢为她演奏，她会跟着唱。A. sing唱歌；B. clap拍手；C. swing摇摆；D. whisper低语。根据下文“Marti would whistle as her 57-year-old son played her favorite songs”可知，在Adam演奏歌曲时，患有阿尔茨海默症的Marti会吹口哨，由此推知，之前健康状态下的她会跟着唱。故选A。 24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以每个星期天，Adam都会打包好吉他，开车去看望他的母亲。A. display展示；B. employ雇佣；C. pack打包；D. possess拥有。根据下文“his guitar and make the short drive to visit his mother”可推知，身为音乐家的Adam会打包好吉他，开车去看望他的母亲。故选C。 25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的讲话仅限于单音节单词，而且听起来没有什么意义，但当她57岁的儿子演奏她最喜欢的歌曲时，Marti会吹口哨。A. exposed暴露的；B. connected连接的；C. compared比较的；D. limited有限的。根据上文提到的Marti患有阿尔茨海默症，以及下文“to one-syllable (单音节) words that made little sense”可推知，她的讲话仅限于单音节单词，听起来没有什么意义，短语be limited to意为“被限制在某范围内”。故选D。 26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，她仍然记得70年前听过的那些歌曲的曲调。A. tunes曲调；B. lyrics歌词；C. emotions情绪；D. stresses重音。根据上文“Marti would whistle as her 57-year-old son played her favorite songs”可知，当Adam演奏她最喜欢的歌曲时，Marti会吹口哨，因此是记得70年前听过的那些歌曲的曲调。故选A。 27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Adam为她演奏时，这甜蜜的时刻让他得以瞥见这个他认识了一辈子的女人。A. breath呼吸；B. picture图片；C. response回应；D. glance一瞥。根据上文“Though her speech was ___25___ to one-syllable (单音节) words that made little sense, Marti would whistle as her 57-year-old son played her favorite songs.”可知，虽然Marti患有阿尔茨海默症，语言能力退化了，但是在Adam演奏时，她仍能吹口哨，这样的时刻会让Adam想起以前健康状态的母亲，即让他得以瞥见这个他认识了一辈子的女人，短语take a glance at意为“瞥一眼，看一看”。故选D。 28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他开始记录他们的表演，并将视频上传到网上，也为自己提供了一些回顾的东西。A. improve提高；B. evaluate评估；C. record记录；D. analyze分析。根据下文“posted the videos online”可知，Adam将视频上传到网上，因此是开始记录他们的表演。故选C。 29. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，他开始录制他们的表演，并将视频上传到网上，也为自己提供了一些回顾的东西。A. look back on回顾；B. face up to面对；C. take pride in以……为傲；D. make up for弥补。根据上文提到的Marti患有阿尔茨海默症，以及下文“posted the videos online”可推知，Adam是想把两人表演的视频作为可供回顾的东西。故选A。 30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：粉丝们评论说，Marti和Adam的故事激励了他们，感动了他们，尤其是那些有亲人患有这种疾病的人。A. explanation解释；B. inspiration激励；C. introduction介绍；D. invitation邀请。根据下文“touched them, especially those with a loved one with the disease”可知，两人的故事感动了粉丝，尤其是那些有亲人患有这种疾病的人，因此是也激励了他们。故选B。 31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Adam决定把发布更多的记录作为一种惯例。A. reality现实；B. standard标准；C. routine惯例；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“The followers commented how Marti and Adam’s story gave an ___30___ to them and touched them, especially those with a loved one with the disease.”可知，两人的故事感动了粉丝，尤其是那些有亲人患有这种疾病的人，因此Adam会决定把发布更多的记录作为一种惯例。故选C。 32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Marti的记忆已经被摧毁，但通往音乐的道路仍然清晰，我们可以沿着这条道路保持沟通。A. reputation声誉；B. identity身份；C. shelter庇护所；D. memory记忆。根据上文“Later, she was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s.”可知，Marti被诊断出患有阿尔茨海默症，因此是记忆已经被摧毁。故选D。 33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Marti的记忆已经被摧毁，但通往音乐的道路仍然清晰，我们可以沿着这条道路保持沟通。A. passion激情；B. similarity相似性；C. communication交流；D. competence能力。根据上文“Though her speech was ___25___ to one-syllable (单音节) words that made little sense, Marti would whistle as her 57-year-old son played her favorite songs.”可知，虽然Marti患有阿尔茨海默症，语言能力退化了，但是在Adam演奏时，她仍能吹口哨，因此是沿着通往音乐的道路保持沟通。故选C。 34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信，分享我们的经历并激励他人，一定会让Marti兴奋不已。A. change改变；B. share分享；C. report报道；D. mention提及。根据上文“posted the videos online”可知，Adam将两人表演的视频上传到网上，因此是分享他们的经历。故选B。 35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有一颗无限善良的心，在她的能力范围内，她会做任何事情来帮助别人。A. sight视力；B. field领域；C. budget预算；D. power能力。根据上文“With her endlessly kind heart”可知，Adam认为母亲Marti有一颗无限善良的心，因此是在她的能力范围内，她会做任何事情来帮助别人，短语within one’s power意为“在某人的能力范围之内”。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年安徽马鞍山高二检测) Breaking, formerly known as “breakdancing”, is a type of dance combining aerobic moves and creativity, 36 will make its first appearance at the 2024 Summer Olympic Games in Paris. In breaking, dancers called B-boys and B-girls perform routines 37 (feature) elaborate footwork and twist. It was in the streets of the Bronx, New York, in the 1970s 38 breaking came into the public’s sight as a creative dance form, deeply 39 (root) in hip-hop culture. Breaking began appearing in the popular culture in the 1980s, gaining wider 40 (recognize). The breaking competition at the Paris Olympics took place on August 9-10. At the Games, they 41 (divide) into men’s and women’s competitions of 16 B-boys and 16 B-girls. Breakers faced off in head-to-head match-ups, called battles. Each dancer had 60 seconds to impress the 42 (judge) with their proficiency(精通) in six aspects: creativity, versatility, performance skills, personality, technique and musicality. However, as breaking moves from a lifestyle to a 43 (compete) sport, some fear it risks losing its creativity. Thorsten Sufke, President of the Berlin Dance Sport Association, emphasizes that breaking is 44 expression of urban culture, representing the energy of the streets, while B-boy Carl Ferdinand expresses concerns that the Olympic format may limit the artistic freedom of breaking, reducing it 45 a checklist of fixed-action moves 【答案】 36. which 37. featuring 38. that 39. rooted 40. recognition 41. were divided 42. judges 43. competitive 44. an 45. to 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了霹雳舞的兴起与流行，并且已经在2024巴黎奥运会上亮相。 36. 考查定语从句。句意：霹雳舞breaking原名“breakdancing”，是一种结合有氧动作和创意的舞蹈，将在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会上首次亮相。该空需要一个连接词引导非限制性定语从句，并指代先行词Breaking在从句中作主语，只能填which。故填which。 37. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在霹雳舞中，被称为b -boy和b -girl的舞者表演以精致的步法和扭摆为特色的舞蹈。该空所给动词在句中作后置定语修饰名词routines，与该名词为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 38. 考查强调句型。句意：是在20世纪70年代的纽约布朗克斯区的街头，霹雳舞作为一种深深植根于嘻哈文化的创造性舞蹈形式进入了公众的视野。该句是强调句型，强调了状语部分，应填that。故填that。 39. 考查形容词。句意：是在20世纪70年代的纽约布朗克斯区的街头，霹雳舞作为一种深深植根于嘻哈文化的创造性舞蹈形式进入了公众的视野。该空所给动词root意为 “使生根”，在句中作后置定语，修饰名词 dance form，其过去分词形式rooted可做形容词意为“生了根的，根源于”符合题意。故填rooted。 40. 考查名词。句意：霹雳舞在20世纪80年代开始出现在流行文化中，并获得了更广泛的认可。该空需要一个名词作宾语，所给词recognize为动词，其派生名词拼写为recognition。故填recognition。 41. 考查被动语态及时态。句意：在奥运会上，他们分为男子和女子比赛，分别有16名b -boy和16名b -girl。所给动词divide在句中作谓语，主语they指代名词Games，与divide为被动关系，应使用被动语态；根据本段上下文可知，本句叙述巴黎奥运会上已发生的情况，应使用一般过去时；主语复数意义，助动词应使用复数形式。故填were divided。 42. 考查名词复数。句意：每位舞者有60秒的时间来展示他们在创造力、多才多艺、表演技巧、个性、技巧和音乐性六个方面的熟练程度给评委们留下深刻印象。该空所给词judge为可数名词，奥运会一个比赛项目评委组应该有多个评委，应使用复数形式。故填judges。 43. 考查形容词。句意：然而，随着霹雳舞从一种生活方式转变为一项竞技运动，一些人担心它可能会失去创造力。该空需要一个形容词作定语，所给词为动词，其派生形容词拼写为competitive，符合题意。故填competitive。 44. 考查冠词。句意：柏林舞蹈运动协会主席Thorsten Sufke强调，霹雳舞是城市文化的一种表达，代表着街头的活力，而B-boy Carl Ferdinand则担心奥运会的形式可能会限制霹雳舞的艺术自由，将其减少为固定动作的清单。空后名词expression意为“……的表达方式”在句中作表语，为可数名词，这里泛指霹雳舞是城市文化的一种表达方式，应使用不定冠词，该名词以元音因素开头，应填an。故填an。 45. 考查介词。句意：柏林舞蹈运动协会主席Thorsten Sufke强调，霹雳舞是城市文化的一种表达，代表着街头的活力，而B-boy Carl Ferdinand则担心奥运会的形式可能会限制霹雳舞的艺术自由，将其减少为固定动作的清单。前面动词reduce与介词to搭配可表示最终降低到的结果，reduce sth. to意为“使……减少到，降低为”，符合语境。故填to。 第三节 词汇填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出1个语义通顺、语法正确的单词。 46. She is in a much better ________(心情) today than usual. 47. The experience created a very special ________(纽带) between us. 48. According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one shall ________, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies. 49. Since the concept introduced in this session is complex and abstract, students are given some time to ________ it. 50. I am unable to ________ to school because my bike is broken. 51. Tod was an outstanding athlete and ________ to win the race. 52. He was having to ________ in order to avoid being overheard by their nosy neighbors. 53. He gave me the courage to ________(战胜) the difficulty in my study. 54. These plants have a tendency to grow in the more ________(农村的)areas. 55. A famous old name on a firm is not necessarily a ________(保证)of quality. 【答案】 46. mood 47. bond 48. generate 49. digest 50. cycle 51. deserved 52. whisper 53. overcome 54. rural 55. guarantee 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) (2024-2025学年高二湖南·检测) 你校英文报正在以“我最喜欢的音乐”为主题征稿，请你写一篇文章投稿。内容包括： 1. 介绍你喜欢的音乐类型； 2. 讲述原因。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Music ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favorite Music My favorite type of music is classical. There’s something incredibly soothing and timeless about it that always captures my heart. The melodies are often rich and complex, with layers of instruments weaving harmonious tales. Listening to classical music feels like stepping into a world of elegance and tranquility. It evokes deep emotions and inspires creativity within me. Whether it’s Beethoven’s passionate symphonies or Chopin’s delicate nocturnes, each piece resonates with my soul, making it an indispensable part of my life. 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇主题为“我最喜欢的音乐”的文章投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 复杂：complex → complicated 抓住：capture → catch 引起：evoke → provoke 热情的：passionate → enthusiastic 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：My favorite type of music is classical. There’s something incredibly soothing and timeless about it that always captures my heart. 拓展句：My favorite type of music is classical because there’s something incredibly soothing and timeless about it that always captures my heart. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]The melodies are often rich and complex, with layers of instruments weaving harmonious tales. (运用了with的复合结构) [高分句型2]Listening to classical music feels like stepping into a world of elegance and tranquility. (运用了动名词作主语) 第二节 读后续写(满分20分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024-2025学年高二辽宁大连检测)The school picnic day was on Sunday, and on Saturday morning I decided to ask Mum some questions. As soon as Mum took the last bite of her toast, I decided I couldn’t wait for her any longer and asked, “Mum, where is Italy?” My mum pushed up her glasses and looked at me with her head to one side. Then she said, “Italy is an European country which is very far away from here, my love. Why do you want to know that?” I shrugged (耸肩), “That’s where Mike, the new boy in our class is from.” She nodded and invited me to go to fetch the geography book. The book was big and Mum always kept the very big books on the bottom shelf of our bookcase. I watched as Mum flipped to the index and then to a page near the middle. “Here we go,” she said, turning the map around to show me. I let my finger meet hers where it said the word “Italy” in capital letters. According to the introduction to the country on the page, Mum helped me know more about the country. “You know, Mum, Mike’s parents are extremely busy working in the downtown. He seldom eats regularly let alone(更不用说) have his native foods. I really want him to be very happy for his first picnic with us…” I paused and observed Mum, worried that Mum would think that it was silly and maybe a waste of money buying food only to give it away. But she didn’t. Instead, she said, “I think that’s a brilliant idea! Go and get ready, and we’ll head out on a big shopping.” 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I got ready so quickly that morning that I thought I must have beaten a world record. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We gathered on the grass on Sunday morning and I saw the Italian boy immediately. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I got ready so quickly that morning that I thought I must have beaten a world record. In five minutes I had my trousers and T-shirt pulled on, and hurriedly emptied my piggy bank. With all the money I saved carefully put in my pocket, I rushed to meet my smiling Mum at the front gate. We went to stands of fresh fruits and vegetables, selecting some for making pizza. Proudly looking at the products, Mum and I drove back home in high spirits. I could picture the perfect pizza which my mother was expert in cooking and the new boy's amazed face. We gathered on the grass on Sunday morning and I saw the Italian boy immediately. I waved my hand to draw Mike’s attention. He looked around and finally made sure that he was my target. Shy and quiet, he approached me with a light-hearted pace. I patted the place beside me, gestured him to sit down and unpacked his native food. He hesitated at first but later focused his eyes on my sincere face and gave me a broad smile. What a beautiful day it was! We enjoyed the delicious pizza together and came to understand each other by sharing different experiences. No one would resist the sincere kindness. 【语篇导读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者班级来了一个来自意大利的男生，作者向妈妈询问意大利的情况，并想为这个吃饭没规律的男生准备一份意大利的食物，让他在第一次学校野餐日时能够开心一点，妈妈赞成作者的想法，第二天一大早就去购买了食材并做成了披萨，作者和这个男生分享了披萨，也增进了交流。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天早上我准备得如此之快，以至于我想我一定打破了世界纪录。”可知，第一段可以描述作者在学校野餐日的早上与母亲一起去购物，妈妈把食材做成了意大利披萨，作者很期待男孩子惊讶的表情。 ②由第二段首句内容“星期天早上，我们聚在草地上，我立刻看到了那个意大利男孩。”可知，第二段可描写作者在野餐地点看到这位意大利男孩，真诚地和他分享披萨，也交流了各自的经历，增进了彼此的了解。 2.续写线索：一大早和妈妈一起出门——用自己的零花钱购买食材——妈妈做好了披萨——野餐地点找到男孩——分享披萨相互交流 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.匆忙：hurriedly /in a hurry ②.急奔：rush /dash ③.看见：see /catch sight of 情绪类 ①.惊讶的：amazed /surprised /astonished ②.真诚的：sincere /genuine 【点睛】 [高分句型1]We went to stands of fresh fruits and vegetables, selecting some for making pizza.(现在分词作状语，动名词作宾语) [高分句型2]I waved my hand to draw Mike’s attention.(动词不定式作状语) ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$