专题02 语法考前巩固【语法填空易错精练100题】(选择必修第一册)-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中考前【词汇•语法•题型】精练突破(译林版2020)

专题02 语法考前巩固 [语法填空易错精练100题](选择必修一) 1. ________(commit) your whole being to something, you may find the world as well as you yourself totally different. 【答案】Committing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将你的全部身心投入到某件事上，你可能会发现这个世界和你自己都完全不同。commit sth. to sth.意为“将……投入到……”，为固定搭配。本句的谓语是may find，所以空处应用非谓语动词。commit和you之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，作状语。故填Committing。 2. Hence, we should cease ________(accept) technology just because it is new. 【答案】accepting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，我们应该停止仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它。cease doing sth.“停止做某事”。本空用accept“接受”的动名词，作should cease的宾语。故填accepting。 3. While shopping, ladies sometimes can’t help ________(persuade) into buying more clothes than necessary. 【答案】being persuaded 【详解】考查动名词的被动。句意：在购物时，女性有时会情不自禁被说服买比实际需要更多的衣服。此处为“情不自禁做某事”，表达为can't help doing...，故此处应用动名词作宾语，且ladies与persuade之间为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动，故填being persuaded。 4. I want to go home as soon as possible because the bathroom tap needs ________(repair). 【答案】repairing/to be repaired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想尽快回家，因为浴室的水龙头需要修理。动词need后可以跟动名词doing或者不定式的被动式to be done作宾语，表示“需要被……”，其中动名词主动表被动；题中动词repair(修理)作宾语，表示“需要被修理”，可用动名词repairing，主动表被动 ，也可用不定式的被动式to be repaired。故填repairing/to be repaired。 5. China’s novel ideas, measures and practices in terms of how ________(respect) and protect human rights are a refreshing addition to the global human rights cause. 【答案】to respect 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：中国在尊重和保护人权方面的新颖理念、措施和做法，为全球人权事业增添了新的活力。“特殊疑问词+不定式”可作主语、宾语、表语，本空用respect“尊重”的不定式。故填to respect。 6. It’s important to have your eyes ________(examine) regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any symptom. 【答案】examined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：定期检查眼睛是很重要的，以检查任何可能没有任何症状的眼部疾病的迹象。have sth. done是固定短语，意为“使某物被……”，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾补，故填examined。 7. All said that she wouldn’t mind ________(leave) alone at home. 【答案】being left 【详解】考查动名词的被动语态结构。句意：所有人都说她不介意一个人留在家里。短语mind doing sth“介意做某事”，leave和she是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动语态结构。故填being left。 8. It’s no use ________(look) forward to hearing from her soon. 【答案】looking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：期待很快收到她的信是没有用的。it’s no use doing sth为固定表达，动名词形式作真正主语。it作形式主语。故填looking。 9. I recommend you ________(follow) the doctor’s advice. 【答案】to follow 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议你听从医生的建议。recommend sb to do sth为固定短语，意为“建议某人去做某事”。故填to follow。 10. I recommend ________(write) your feelings down on a piece of paper. 【答案】writing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议把你的感受写在一张纸上。recommend doing为固定短语，意为“建议做某事”；此处需用动名词形式作动词recommend的宾语，因此用writing。故填writing。 11. It is our responsibility ________(host) the 24th Winter Olympic Games successfully. 【答案】to host 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：成功举办第24届冬奥会是我们的责任。分析句子可知，这里考查It is our responsibility to do sth，表“做某事是我们的责任”，这里it为形式主语。不定式为真正主语。故填to host。 12. Weather ________(permit), I’ll come tomorrow. 【答案】permitting 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许，我明天会来。句中空处所在部分用逗号与主句分开，但与主句之间没有使用任何连接词，不依赖于主句的主谓关系，而是独立存在的，且表示一个条件，补充说明了“我明天会来”的前提条件，为独立主格结构，permit“允许”和逻辑主语weather构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填permitting。 13. She erupted into tears, ________(release) all her emotions. 【答案】releasing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她突然哭了起来，释放了所有的情绪。本句已有谓语动词erupted且无连词，动词release“释放”需用非谓语形式；she与release为主动关系，因此使用现在分词，作状语。故填releasing。 14. John always devotes his time to helping children with their studies rather than ________(play) computer games. 【答案】playing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：约翰总是把时间花在帮助孩子们学习上，而不是玩电脑游戏。devote one’s time to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“把时间花在……上”，因此空格处在rather than后应用动名词playing，与helping一致。故填playing。 15. He would rather ________(starve) than ________(beg) in the street. 【答案】starve; beg 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他宁愿挨饿也不愿在街上乞讨。would rather do sth. than do sth.是固定句型，意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，因此两空都用动词原形，故填starve，beg。 16. The man insisted on ________(order) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 【答案】ordering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管我告诉他我住在附近，那人还是坚持要为我叫一辆出租车。短语insist on doing意为“坚持要做某事”，空处应用order“订购”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填ordering。 17. After returning to the base camp for a rest, they decided to ________ to the next objective: Mount Robson. (proceed) 【答案】proceed 【详解】考查动词。句意：在返回基地营地休息之后，他们决定继续前往下一个目标：罗布森山。 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空处应填动词原形proceed。故填proceed。 18. Were there any other matters ________ from the meeting yesterday? (arise) 【答案】arising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天的会议有其他问题产生吗？were是句子的谓语动词，设空处应填写非谓语动词。arise“发生，出现”与matters在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式arising作定语修饰matters。故填arising。 19. It is essential for us ________(set) our study goals. 【答案】to set 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对我们来说，设定学习目标是很重要的。此处为“It’s+adj+for sb+to do sth”句型，其中，It为形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式to set。故填to set。 20. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ________(hear). 【答案】heard 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：房间里太吵了，演讲者不能让别人听到他讲话。动词hear和被修饰的himself是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作补语。故填heard。 21. ________(save) a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp. 【答案】Having saved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jimmy 存了一点钱，给他妈妈买了一盏漂亮的新台灯。这个句子的谓语是was able to buy，可以判断空格的save需要充当非谓语。它和逻辑主语Jimmy之间呈主动关系，考虑使用现在分词形式，又因为save发生在谓语之前，所以应该使用having done的形式。同时要注意首字母大写。故答案是Having saved。 22. Here are some new computer programs ________(design) for home buildings. 【答案】designed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有一些为家庭建筑设计的新电脑程序。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，programs和design之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填designed。 23. ________(pass) a post office, I stopped ________(buy) some stamps. 【答案】Passing; to buy 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过一个邮局时，我停下来买了一些邮票。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语I与pass之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语stop to do sth.“停下来做某事”。故填Passing；to buy。 24. ________(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 【答案】Lost 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为陷入沉思，他几乎要撞上了他前面的汽车。动词lose和句子主语he是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Lost。 25. ________(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful. 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和旧的相比，这栋新的建筑看起来更加漂亮。动词compare和句子主语the new building是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 26. When I got there, I found him ________(repair) farm tools. 【答案】repairing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我到那里的时候，我发现他正在修理农具。动词repair是被修饰的him主动发出的动作，和谓语动词found同时发生，用现在分词形式，表示主动和进行的动作，作补语。故填repairing。 27. ________(work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 【答案】Having worked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：史蒂夫努力工作了两天，终于按时完成了报告。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语形式作状语，work与逻辑主语Steve 构成主动关系，结合for two years可知应用having done形式，首字母大写。故填Having worked。 28. Newly built wooden cottages line the street, ________(turn) the old town into a dreamland. 【答案】turning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新建的木屋沿街而建，把老城变成了一个梦幻之地。空格处应该用非谓语形式作结果状语，动词turn与上文的内容之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词形式作状语。故填turning。 29. The boy used to ________(refer) to as a “boy wonder”. 【答案】be referred 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这个男孩过去常被称为“神童”。此空位于不定式符号to之后，所以使用动词原形，且refer to与主语the boy之间为被动关系，所以此处使用be referred to，be referred to as意为“被称为……”。故填be referred 30. It was foolish of him ________(refer) to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. 【答案】to refer 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那次重要的考试中他参考笔记是愚蠢的，结果他受到了惩罚。“It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，故填 to refer。 31. The players ________(select) from the whole country are expected ________(bring) us honour in this summer game. 【答案】selected; to bring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从全国选拔出来的球员有望在这次夏季比赛中为我们带来荣誉。第一空考查非谓语动词用法，谓语动词是are expected，因此select要用非谓语形式，与the palyers为被动关系，用过去分词形式selecte作后置定语。第二空是固定搭配be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”。故填selected；to bring。 32. After everyone was seated, the chairman proceeded ________(announce) his plan. 【答案】to announce 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大家落座后，主席接着宣布他的计划。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据proceed to do sth.意为“接着做某事”可知，此处应使用动词不定式形式，作宾语。故填to announce。 33. I anticipate ________(benefit) much from the lecture. 【答案】benefiting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我预期将从讲座中获益良多。anticipate doing sth.“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填benefiting。 34. ________(find) out more about university courses, call(920)746-3789. 【答案】To find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：欲了解更多有关大学课程的信息，请致电(920)746-3789。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填To find。 35. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ________(open) and closed could be heard outside the classroom. 【答案】being opened 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上课开始时，教室外可以听到课桌打开和关闭的声音。本句的谓语是could be heard，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语desks和open之间是动宾关系，再结合At the beginning of class和could be heard outside the classroom可知，这里表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词的被动式，作后置定语。故填being opened。 36. He spent the evening wrapping ________ the Christmas presents. 【答案】up 【详解】考查副词。句意：他整个晚上都在包圣诞礼物。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语wrap sth. up“包某物，裹某物”，up为副词。故填up。 37. I wrapped a blanket ________ the baby. 【答案】around/round 【详解】考查介词。句意：我用毯子把婴儿裹了起来。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语wrap sth. around/round sb.意为“用某物把某物裹起来”。故填around或round。 38. The material is used to ________(make) satellites. 【答案】make 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种材料被用来制造卫星。考查固定短语be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故填make。 39. My father used to ________(work) late into the night when he was young. 【答案】work 【详解】考查动词。句意：我父亲年轻时常常工作到深夜。used to do something“过去常常做某事”是固定搭配。故填work。 40. I am used to ________(sleep) with the light on. 【答案】sleeping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我习惯开着灯睡觉。句中的短语be used to意义为“习惯于”，其中to为介词，所以，空格处应该用动名词sleeping作宾语。故填sleeping。 41. He has the great ambition of ________(run) a company on his own. 【答案】running 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他有自己经营一家公司的远大抱负。根据句意和空格前的介词of可知，空格处应该用动名词running作宾语。故填running。 42. It enables us to recall ________(work) with him 10 years ago. 【答案】working 【详解】考查动名词。句意：这让我们回想起十年前和他一起工作的情景。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据recall doing sth.意为“回忆做过某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填working。 43. He denied ________(say) such silly words. 【答案】saying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他否认说过这样愚蠢的话。deny doing sth.是固定短语，意为“否认做过某事”，因此空格处用动名词saying作宾语。故填saying。 44. Testing needs to be done to ________(determine) the long- term effects on humans. 【答案】to determine 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：需要进行测试以确定对人类的长期影响。根据汉语提示“确定”，以及上文 to 可知此处应填动词原形 determine，此处为动词不定式做目的状语。故填to determine。 45. NASA plans ________(launch) a satellite into the earth’s orbit every year to study it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】to launch 【详解】考查动词。句意：NASA计划每年发射一颗卫星进入地球轨道进行研究。根据句意和首字母提示，空处填launch“发射”。plan to do sth计划做某事。故填to launch。 46. I don’t regret ________(tell) her what happened. She has the right to know the truth. 【答案】telling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不后悔告诉她发生了什么。她有权知道真相。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语regret doing sth后悔做过某事。故填telling。 47. The point, which they regarded as not worthy ________(consider), turned out to be fairly important. 【答案】to be considered/of being considered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们认为不值得考虑的那一点，结果却是相当重要的。固定短语be worthy to be done/be worthy of being done值得做某事。故填to be considered/ of being considered。 48. It is important to have your eyes ________(examine) regularly to check for any sign of eye disease. 【答案】examined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：定期检查眼睛以检查是否有眼部疾病的迹象是很重要的。设空处为句子的非谓语，和其逻辑主语eyes之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作宾语补足语。故填examined。 49. When did you have your house ________(paint)? 【答案】painted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你们什么时候刷的房子？have为使役动词，构成“have+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语，该动词和宾语之间为被动关系，所以需要过去分词作宾补。故填painted。 50. I can’t have you ________(lie) to your parents. 【答案】lying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不能容忍你对你的父母撒谎。 “have sb. doing sth.”表示“容忍某人做某事”，本空用lie“撒谎”的现在分词，作宾补。故填lying。 51. Tourism is a double-edged sword, ________(boost) the economy but damaging the environment. 【答案】boosting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游业是一把双刃剑，在促进经济的同时也破坏了环境。本句是系动词is作谓语，所给动词boost意为“促进，激励”，应使用现在分词形式与damaging并列作后置定语。故填boosting。 52. The local government thought that the programme was worthy ________(support). 【答案】to be supported 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府认为该计划值得支持。be worthy to do“值得做”是固定句型，动词support和主语之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式。故填to be supported。 53. By means of the mass media, many ________(advertise) products have entered every household. 【答案】advertised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过大众传媒，许多广告产品进入了千家万户。advertise和products之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填advertised。 54. The bridge ________(build) at present will contribute a lot to the development of the area. 【答案】being built 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：目前正在修建的那座桥将对这个地区的发展作出很大贡献。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词bridge，build与bridge之间为被动关系，结合时间状语at present可知，此处表示目前正在进行的动作，所以使用现在分词的被动形式。故填being built。 55. He is thought ________(act) foolishly, which has caused him to lose his job. 【答案】to have acted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为他的行为很愚蠢，这使他失去了工作。be thought to do sth“被认为做某事”，且act表示的动作发生在thought之前，故使用动词不定式的完成式，故填to have acted。 56. As the excavation efforts at Sanxingdui continue, large quantities of stunning cultural relics have come to light, leaving more mysteries ________(solve). 【答案】to be solved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着三星堆发掘工作的继续，大量令人惊叹的文物被发掘出来，留下了更多的谜团将被解决。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，more mysteries与solve为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里考查leave sth to be done，表“留下某事要被做”，为固定搭配，这里不定式表将来。故填to be solved。 57. The school regularly holds debate competitions to ________(sharp) the brains of the students. 【答案】sharpen 【详解】考查动词。句意：学校定期举行辩论赛，以磨砺学生的头脑。不定式to后接动词原形。sharp的动词形式为sharpen，表示“使尖锐；磨快；加剧”之意。故填sharpen。 58. My brother is studying in the school ________(attach) to the college nearby. 【答案】attached 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我弟弟在附近大学的附属学校学习。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词school与attach之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填attached。 59. To finish the work on time, I had to keep the machine ________(run) all day. 【答案】running 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：为了按时完成工作，我不得不让机器运转一整天。分析句子可知，这里考查keep sth doing，表“使某物持续进行某动作”，为固定搭配，其中doing为现在分词作宾补。故填running。 60. We don’t live to eat and make money. We eat and make money to be able ________(enjoy) life. 【答案】to enjoy 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们活着不是为了吃饭和挣钱。我们吃饭和挣钱是为了能够享受生活。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”为固定搭配。故填to enjoy。 61. The young Han Gan had to help support his family by ________(work) in a local wine shop. 【答案】working 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻的韩干不得不在当地的一家酒店里打工来补贴家用。此处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填working。 62. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known ________(be) the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. 【答案】being 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：他对世界做出了许多贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc2。分析句子可知，空处需填非谓语动词，且be的逻辑主语和主句的主语不一致，需用独立主格结构，be和the most well-known逻辑上是主动关系，应用其现在分词形式being。故填being。 63. The customer ________ in her claim for compensation, the manager had no choice but to give in. (persevere) 【答案】persevering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：顾客坚持要求赔偿，经理别无选择，只好让步。本句已有谓语动词had，所以persevere用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语The customer之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填persevering。 64. The actress, who showed disrespect for her country, deserved ________ by the public. (critic) 【答案】criticising/to be criticised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位对祖国表现出不尊重的女演员理应受到公众的批评。固定短语deserve doing表示“值得做某事”，主动形式表被动意义，本空用criticise“批评”的动名词，作宾语；或用固定短语deserve to do表示“值得做某事”，本空用criticise的不定式的被动形式，作宾语。故答案为criticising或to be criticised。 65. To prevent some diseases, we’d better drink ________(boil) water. 【答案】boiled 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：为了预防一些疾病，我们最好喝开水。此处用过去分词修饰名词water，作名词的定语，boiled是过去分词，表示动作已经完成，boiled water即“烧开的水”，注意正在沸腾的水(boiling water)不能喝，所以不能使用boiling。故填boiled。 66. You need to ________(commit) to developing your friendship and giving it space, energy and time to grow naturally. 【答案】be committed 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你需要承诺投入发展你的友谊，并给予它自然生长的空间、活力和时间。be committed to“致力于……”为固定短语，位于不定式符号to后，be用原形，其中committed意为“尽心尽力的”。故填be committed。 67. Upon ________(hear) that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.” 【答案】hearing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当得知自己获得诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这荣誉不只是我一个人的。”空处作介词Upon的宾语，应用hear“听说”的动名词形式，upon doing意为“一……就……”，用于描述一个动作完成后紧接着发生的另一个动作。故填hearing。 68. ________(commit) to education, he committed every minute to studying and teaching, so his commitment finally paid off. 【答案】Committed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他致力于教育，把每一分钟都投入到学习和教学中，所以他的投入最终得到了回报。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，短语be committed to意为“致力于”，commit和he逻辑上是被动关系，因此应用commit的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Committed。 69. With the story ________(fold), the heroine’s inner feeling was complicated, which makes us fail to catch her emotion well. 【答案】unfolded 【详解】考查动词。句意：随着故事的展开，女主角的内心感受很复杂，这使我们无法很好地捕捉到她的情感。“展开”可用动词unfold表示，作with复合结构中宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the story之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填unfolded。 70. And on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ________(enter) space. 【答案】to enter 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。空处作后置定语修饰名词person，名词前由序数词the first修饰，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作定语。故填to enter。 71. He insist on ________(give) them another two days. 【答案】giving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他坚持再给他们两天时间。insist on doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“坚持做某事”，用动名词形式giving作宾语。故填giving。 72. He said that people shouldn’t hesitate ________(contact) police if noticing any strangers. 【答案】to contact 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他说，如果人们发现任何陌生人，应该毫不犹豫地联系警察。hesitate to do sth，表“对做某事犹豫不决”，为固定搭配，所以空处应用不定式形式作宾语。故填to contact。 73. He told us that we all have something worthy ________(learn). 【答案】to be learnt 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他告诉我们，我们都有值得学习的东西。空处用不定式作后置定语修饰something，worthy to be done意思为：值得做，空处用不定式的被动语态。故填to be learnt。 74. The workers refused to work because they thought they deserved ________(have) more paid holidays. 【答案】to have 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工人们拒绝工作，因为他们认为他们应该有更多的带薪假期。设空处在句中作非谓语，deserve to do为固定用法，意为“值得做某事”。故填to win. 75. So far the doctors and nurses have never stopped ________(update) us on cach patient so that we could succeed taking measures in time to help. 【答案】updating 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：到目前为止，医生和护士从未停止过向我们介绍慢性阻塞性肺病患者的最新情况，以便我们能够及时采取措施提供帮助。分析句子可知，这里考查stop doing，表“停止做某事”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填updating。 76. ________(defeat) by such an ordinary team is really embarrassing for the defending champion. 【答案】Being defeated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被这样一支普通的球队打败，对卫冕冠军来说真是尴尬。谓语动词是is，空处需填动名词作主语，结合“by”可知，使用动名词的被动语态，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Being defeated。 77. His wish is ________(inspire) more and more students to express ideas through art. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to inspire 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他的愿望是激励越来越多的学生通过艺术表达想法。空处用不定式作表语，来说明主语的内容。故填to inspire。 78. Upon ________(arrive) at the station, he called his mother immediately . 【答案】arriving 【详解】考查动名词。句意:一到车站,他就立刻给他的母亲打了电话。upon 是介词,后面动名词作宾语。upon doing sth “一......就......”。故填 arriving。 79. ________(ban) certain chemicals is effective in reducing pollution. 【答案】Banning 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：禁止某些化学物质能有效减少污染。分析句子可知，此空应填动名词作主语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Banning。 80. ________(combine) comfort and convenience, the hotel appeals to many customers. 【答案】Combining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：舒适与方便相结合，这家酒店吸引了许多顾客。句中appeals为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。句中the hotel与combine之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Combining。 81. In the past he used to live in the city, but now he is used to ________(live) in the country. 【答案】living 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过去他住在城里，但现在他习惯住在乡下。固定短语be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故填living。 82. The famous singer wears sunglasses so he can go shopping without ________. (recognize) 【答案】being recognized 【详解】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：这位著名的歌手戴着太阳镜，这样他去购物时就不会被人认出来。without是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，歌手是被认出来，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态being recognized。故填being recognized。 83. Keep in mind that it is no good ________(recite) without understanding. 【答案】reciting 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：记住，没有理解就背诵是没有用的。分析句子可知，这里考查‌It is no good doing sth.，是一个固定句型，意思是“做某事没有好处/意义”。‌ 这个句型中的“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语“doing sth.”。故填reciting。 84. The department has failed to ________(priority) safety within oil industry. 【答案】prioritize 【详解】考查动词。句意：该部门未能优先考虑石油行业的安全问题。fail to do sth.未能做成某事，这是一个固定短语，所以此处应用动词原形，故填prioritize。 85. The villagers opposed ________(build) a factory here. 【答案】building 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：村民们反对在这里建工厂。动词短语oppose doing sth.意为“反对做某事”，空处应用build“建造”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填building。 86. It is no good ________(set) impractical goals — you will not know whether or not you’ll achieve them. 【答案】setting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：设定不切实际的目标是没有好处的——你不知道你是否会实现它们。‌固定句型It is no good doing sth.意为“做某事没有好处，做某事是没用的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语doing sth.，空处应用set“设定，设立”的动名词形式。故填setting。 87. The beautiful scenery, ________(combine) with pleasant weather and delicious food, made our visit to Yunnan pleasant and unforgettable. 【答案】combined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：美丽的风景，结合美味的食物和宜人的天气，使我们的云南之行难以忘怀。句中made为谓语动词，combine在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语scenery构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填combined。 88. The newspaper always keeps us ________(inform) of the event taking place in the world. 【答案】informed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：报纸总是使我们了解世界上正在发生的事件。us与inform构成被动关系，keep sb informed of意思为：让某人知晓，了解……，为固定短语，空处用inform的过去分词作宾补。故填informed。 89. Why did you cross ________ the last line of your letter? 【答案】out 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你为什么把信的最后一行划掉？根据the last line of your letter可知，此处表示“划掉”，应用动词短语cross out。故填out。 90. These sports events are said ________(sponsor) by the same company. 【答案】to be sponsored 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说这些体育赛事是由同一家公司赞助的。此处为固定句型“sb./sth. be said to do sth.”意为“据说某人或某物做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式，结合句意，sponsor与逻辑主语These sports events之间为被动关系，应用动动词不定式的被动语态。故填to be sponsored。 91. He won the gold medal for the USA, ________(demonstrate) the greatest talent in the process. 【答案】demonstrating 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他为美国队赢得了金牌，在这个过程中展示了他最伟大的天赋。句子谓语动词为won，空处在句中作非谓语，应用动词demonstrate“展示”的现在分词形式在句中做结果状语，表主动。故填demonstrating。 92. ________(commit) to his dream, in my opinion, is the reason why he could succeed in the end. 【答案】Being committed 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在我看来，致力于自己的梦想是他最终成功的原因。此处为动名词短语作主语，be committed to意为“致力于某事”符合句意，所以此处使用being committed，位于句首，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Being committed。 93. He was eager ________(communicate) his ideas to the group. 【答案】to communicate 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他急于把自己的想法传达给大家。分析句子可知，这里考查be eager to do，表“渴望做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to communicate。 94. After ________(fail) many times, the great scientist succeeded at last. 【答案】failing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在多次失败之后，这位伟大的科学家终于成功了。作介词After的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填failing。 95. May your days always be ________(bless) with love and joy! 【答案】blessed 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：愿你的每一天都充满爱和喜悦。固定短语be blessed with，意为：幸运地享有……。故填blessed。 96. ________(occupy) himself in his beloved novel, he didn’t notice the night had fallen. 【答案】Occupying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沉浸在他心爱的小说中，他没有注意到天已经黑了。didn’t notice是谓语动词，“(occupy) himself in his beloved novel”作原因状语，occupy(使忙于；忙着)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Occupying。 97. ________(face) with dangers, we must keep calm. 【答案】Faced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对危险，我们必须保持冷静。句中已有谓语动词must keep calm，空处用非谓语动词，be faced with“面临”是固定短语，省略be，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Faced。 98. ________(compare) the two proposals, we found the latter is more practical. 【答案】Comparing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：比较两种方案，我们发现后者更为实际。句中found为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处we与compare之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Comparing。 99. ________(equip) with advanced knowledge, we can struggle against nature. 【答案】Equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有了先进的知识，我们可以与自然斗争。句中已有谓语动词struggle，空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词equip与句子主语we之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词equipped作状语。故填Equipped。 100. She pretended ________(do) her homework when her friends called to ask her to play. 【答案】to be doing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的朋友打电话叫她去玩时，她假装在做作业。do“做”。pretend to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“假装做某事”。结合when her friends called可知，此处指她假装正在做作业，应用动词不定式的进行式，作宾语。故填to be doing。 ( 15 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 语法考前巩固 [语法填空易错精练100题](选择必修一) 1. ________(commit) your whole being to something, you may find the world as well as you yourself totally different. 2. Hence, we should cease ________(accept) technology just because it is new. 3. While shopping, ladies sometimes can’t help ________(persuade) into buying more clothes than necessary. 4. I want to go home as soon as possible because the bathroom tap needs ________(repair). 5. China’s novel ideas, measures and practices in terms of how ________(respect) and protect human rights are a refreshing addition to the global human rights cause. 6. It’s important to have your eyes ________(examine) regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any symptom. 7. All said that she wouldn’t mind ________(leave) alone at home. 8. It’s no use ________(look) forward to hearing from her soon. 9. I recommend you ________(follow) the doctor’s advice. 10. I recommend ________(write) your feelings down on a piece of paper. 11. It is our responsibility ________(host) the 24th Winter Olympic Games successfully. 12. Weather ________(permit), I’ll come tomorrow. 13. She erupted into tears, ________(release) all her emotions. 14. John always devotes his time to helping children with their studies rather than ________(play) computer games. 15. He would rather ________(starve) than ________(beg) in the street. 16. The man insisted on ________(order) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 17. After returning to the base camp for a rest, they decided to ________ to the next objective: Mount Robson. (proceed) 18. Were there any other matters ________ from the meeting yesterday? (arise) 19. It is essential for us ________(set) our study goals. 20. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ________(hear). 21. ________(save) a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp. 22. Here are some new computer programs ________(design) for home buildings. 23. ________(pass) a post office, I stopped ________(buy) some stamps. 24. ________(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 25. ________(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful. 26. When I got there, I found him ________(repair) farm tools. 27. ________(work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 28. Newly built wooden cottages line the street, ________(turn) the old town into a dreamland. 29. The boy used to ________(refer) to as a “boy wonder”. 30. It was foolish of him ________(refer) to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. 31. The players ________(select) from the whole country are expected ________(bring) us honour in this summer game. 32. After everyone was seated, the chairman proceeded ________(announce) his plan. 33. I anticipate ________(benefit) much from the lecture. 34. ________(find) out more about university courses, call(920)746-3789. 35. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ________(open) and closed could be heard outside the classroom. 36. He spent the evening wrapping ________ the Christmas presents. 37. I wrapped a blanket ________ the baby. 38. The material is used to ________(make) satellites. 39. My father used to ________(work) late into the night when he was young. 40. I am used to ________(sleep) with the light on. 41. He has the great ambition of ________(run) a company on his own. 42. It enables us to recall ________(work) with him 10 years ago. 43. He denied ________(say) such silly words. 44. Testing needs to be done to ________(determine) the long- term effects on humans. 45. NASA plans ________(launch) a satellite into the earth’s orbit every year to study it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 46. I don’t regret ________(tell) her what happened. She has the right to know the truth. 47. The point, which they regarded as not worthy ________(consider), turned out to be fairly important. 48. It is important to have your eyes ________(examine) regularly to check for any sign of eye disease. 49. When did you have your house ________(paint)? 50. I can’t have you ________(lie) to your parents. 51. Tourism is a double-edged sword, ________(boost) the economy but damaging the environment. 52. The local government thought that the programme was worthy ________(support). 53. By means of the mass media, many ________(advertise) products have entered every household. 54. The bridge ________(build) at present will contribute a lot to the development of the area. 55. He is thought ________(act) foolishly, which has caused him to lose his job. 56. As the excavation efforts at Sanxingdui continue, large quantities of stunning cultural relics have come to light, leaving more mysteries ________(solve). 57. The school regularly holds debate competitions to ________(sharp) the brains of the students. 58. My brother is studying in the school ________(attach) to the college nearby. 59. To finish the work on time, I had to keep the machine ________(run) all day. 60. We don’t live to eat and make money. We eat and make money to be able ________(enjoy) life. 61. The young Han Gan had to help support his family by ________(work) in a local wine shop. 62. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known ________(be) the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. 63. The customer ________ in her claim for compensation, the manager had no choice but to give in. (persevere) 64. The actress, who showed disrespect for her country, deserved ________ by the public. (critic) 65. To prevent some diseases, we’d better drink ________(boil) water. 66. You need to ________(commit) to developing your friendship and giving it space, energy and time to grow naturally. 67. Upon ________(hear) that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.” 68. ________(commit) to education, he committed every minute to studying and teaching, so his commitment finally paid off. 69. With the story ________(fold), the heroine’s inner feeling was complicated, which makes us fail to catch her emotion well. 70. And on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ________(enter) space. 71. He insist on ________(give) them another two days. 72. He said that people shouldn’t hesitate ________(contact) police if noticing any strangers. 73. He told us that we all have something worthy ________(learn). 74. The workers refused to work because they thought they deserved ________(have) more paid holidays. 75. So far the doctors and nurses have never stopped ________(update) us on cach patient so that we could succeed taking measures in time to help. 76. ________(defeat) by such an ordinary team is really embarrassing for the defending champion. 77. His wish is ________(inspire) more and more students to express ideas through art. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. Upon ________(arrive) at the station, he called his mother immediately . 79. ________(ban) certain chemicals is effective in reducing pollution. 80. ________(combine) comfort and convenience, the hotel appeals to many customers. 81. In the past he used to live in the city, but now he is used to ________(live) in the country. 82. The famous singer wears sunglasses so he can go shopping without ________. (recognize) 83. Keep in mind that it is no good ________(recite) without understanding. 84. The department has failed to ________(priority) safety within oil industry. 85. The villagers opposed ________(build) a factory here. 86. It is no good ________(set) impractical goals — you will not know whether or not you’ll achieve them. 87. The beautiful scenery, ________(combine) with pleasant weather and delicious food, made our visit to Yunnan pleasant and unforgettable. 88. The newspaper always keeps us ________(inform) of the event taking place in the world. 89. Why did you cross ________ the last line of your letter? 90. These sports events are said ________(sponsor) by the same company. 91. He won the gold medal for the USA, ________(demonstrate) the greatest talent in the process. 92. ________(commit) to his dream, in my opinion, is the reason why he could succeed in the end. 93. He was eager ________(communicate) his ideas to the group. 94. After ________(fail) many times, the great scientist succeeded at last. 95. May your days always be ________(bless) with love and joy! 96. ________(occupy) himself in his beloved novel, he didn’t notice the night had fallen. 97. ________(face) with dangers, we must keep calm. 98. ________(compare) the two proposals, we found the latter is more practical. 99. ________(equip) with advanced knowledge, we can struggle against nature. 100. She pretended ________(do) her homework when her friends called to ask her to play. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$