专题01 教材词汇温故知新【语法填空易错精炼100题】(选择必修第一册)-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中考前【词汇•语法•题型】精练突破(译林版2020)

专题01 教材词汇温故知新 [语法填空容易错精练100题](选择必修一) 1. She is a genius because she has successfully combined a career ________ bringing up a family. 2. The ________(combine) of watermelon and cold beer is perfect for such hot weather. 3. The surgery on my knee seemed to do ________ trick. I was able to walk freely. 4. Some fat people are the way they are because they always eat ________(greed) 5. The cooking classes are offered ________ association with a local culinary school. 6. ________(gentle), she took hold of the door handle and turned it. 7. There are ________(vary) kinds of theme parks around the world. 8. The ________(vary) that cable TV provides makes it very popular. 9. The cost of the alcohol duty ________(vary) according to the amount of wine in the bottle. 10. They went on to the next town where they linked ________ with the other party. 11. These roses are native ________ such places as Europe and the United States. 12. As she wrote, she could smell the ________(salt) air, hear the crashing waves and feel the pull of the sand beneath her feet. 13. The company is lagging behind in the field, ________(cry) out for fresh new talent. 14. ________(relief),Tom sat in the chair and watched TV in the room. 15. It’s known that yoga can ________(relief) our pressure. 16. ________(throw) their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. 17. She was very ________(impress) in the interview, which made her parents proud. 18. He left a deep ________(impress) on the audience in the lecture hall the other day. 19. ________ was so impressive about Jasmine’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. 20. Not only is the film strikingly beautiful, but it’s extremely imaginative and ________(adore). 21. ________(release) on September 25, 2020, Leap, which focuses on the story of China’s national women’s volleyball team, soon became a great hit. 22. Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show ________(expand) until the seventh century. 23. The brand expanded ________ the fashion industry last year. 24. If you can make full use of every possible means ________(appropriate) to study, it won’t matter whether you study online or in the classroom. 25. It ________(estimate) that the project will last four years. 26. ________ is estimated that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050. 27. The report gave a specific ________(estimate) of current employment situation development. 28. Chinese women are not just ________(consume) of fashion — they are central to its movement. 29. The Chinese used the bean directly for human ________(consume) in a variety of foods. 30. There are three ________(essential) different ways of dealing with the problem. 31. It is essential ________(integrate) the kids with the community as well as finding them a suitable role. 32. One example is the ________(innovative) FAST, which is the largest single-dish radio telescope in the world. 33. Through ________(innovate) of many years, the company has improved its product quality. 34. If you develop an appetite ________ reading, it can give you endless hours of enjoyment. 35. Hearing the news that he won an award for risking his life saving the drowning girl, we looked at him with a ________(mix)of happiness and awe. 36. Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan, I wasn’t sure if I would enjoy it. But, in fact, I was ________ the edge of my seat. 37. Liz adjusted her mirror and then ________(edge) the car out of its parking space. 38. Apart ________ splendid scenery, the tourists can enjoy delicious local cuisine as well. 39. Beethoven’s importance in music has been mainly defined by the revolutionary nature of his ________(compose). 40. According to a report, the organization ________(compose) of twelve men and eight women now. 41. The workers refused to work because they thought they deserved ________(have) more paid holidays. 42. The ________(pleasant) thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust. 43. That company, though small, is pleasant ________(deal) with. 44. Trying not to wake up their sleeping daughter, the couple ________(whisper) an important thing last night. 45. Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering ________ holiday plans. 46. ________(overcome) by great interest, the boy looked out of the window. 47. He has made a complete ________(transform) from a comedian into a dramatic actor. 48. The sky gradually transformed, shifting ________ deep blue to rosy colors. Suddenly a red sun jumped out from behind the clouds, and thousands of rays of light shone on the peak. 49. John is very ________(rely) —if he promises to do something, he will do if so you can count on him to help you when you are in trouble 50. Don’t rely on ________(cheat) in the exam, for you will never get away with it. 51. You can rely on ________ that the Belt and Road initiative will lead into a new era of prosperity. 52. I guarantee ________(pay) off his debts when I earn money. 53. There was no guarantee ________ he could earn enough for three daily meals. (用适当的词填空) 54. Your watch will be repaired for free if it is still ________ guarantee. 55. It was my teacher’s encouragement and support 077that helped me quickly adapt ________ my new school life. 56. The polar bears must adapt themselves ________ the rapidly changing climate to ensure their survival in the Arctic. 57. After trying hard, her successful ________ to life there has come as no surprise. (adapt) 58. It took him a while to adapt himself to his new ________(surround) after he moved to a new neighbourhood. 59. The Yellow River Piano Concerto, ________(consist) of four movements, is well worth enjoying. 60. Indeed, it has been ________(consistence) ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in, and visitors are always welcome! 61. Every time she saw me, she greeted me ________ a friendly manner. 62. A smile and a friendly ________(greet) for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria won't make you best friends. 63. We need to get down to ________(analyse) why the castle is in such a bad state. 64. I want to find a ________(suit) partner who has the same level as me to play badminton together. 65. This kind of accommodation ________(suit) you, because it offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay students. 66. Let’s walk to the restaurant, and it’s just at a ________(distant) of 50 metres. 67. Each of them turned to stare ________ the other’s face. 68. It took us a few minutes to get our ________(breathe) back after the race. 69. ________ usual, he confined his comments to generalities. 70. Although there was nothing special，it was ________(usual) to me because I had never been on plane before. 71. The famous singer was accompanied ________ the piano by his friends. 72. My strength is giving out, so I cannot accompany you ________ the bookstore as planned. 73. I must ask you to ________(company) me to the police station. 74. It ________(expect) that the house, which was being completely transformed, would be ready the next day. 75. It is within my ________(expect) that everyone present can participate positively and take notes if necessary. 76. He made people laugh at a time when they felt ________(depress), so they could feel more content with their lives. 77. 1 am having some bad dreams lately, which is very ________(depress). 78. There was a feeling of ________(depress) in Jim’s family when he told his parents he had been out of work. 79. The house used to be in my possession, but now it is in ________ possession of an old lady. 80. Repairing our ________(possess) and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish. 81. He wandered ________ to see me as if he had nothing to do. 82. He was ________(strike) by a heart attack on his fiftieth birthday. 83. It ________(strike) me that we should have made a plan ahead of time. 84. The two teams had strongly ________(oppose) views on the issue, making the debate very intense. 85. Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as ________(oppose) to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art. 86. The local government thought that the programme was worthy ________(support). 87. You could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid ________(employ) along with training. 88. An ________(employ) is a person who is paid to work for an organization or for another person. 89. The teacher arranged ________ me to recite the passage. 90. They have made all the ________(arrange) for the conference. 91. Linda has always been an ________(ambition) and hard-working manager. 92. As an ________ and determined person, my ________ is to open a firm in Beijing after graduating from university. (ambition) 93. You’re likely to get the flu if you wear a short dress with your arms and legs exposed ________ the cold. 94. Teachers ________(expose) to innovative teaching strategies can inspire creativity in their students. 95. ________(expose) to all kinds of electronic games, the boy lost interest in his study. 96. The research team is working to reduce ________(expose) to air pollution. 97. What he said was ________(contradict) to what he did. 98. So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get ________(patient) about the circumstances. 99. ________(patient) is the best solution for every trouble. 100. He gave a half million pound donation towards the care of AIDs ________(patient). ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 教材词汇温故知新 [语法填空容易错精练100题](选择必修一) 1. She is a genius because she has successfully combined a career ________ bringing up a family. 【答案】and/with 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她是个天才，因为她成功地把事业和抚养家庭结合在了一起。分析句子，句中combined A with/and B为固定短语，意为“把A与B结合”。故填with。 2. The ________(combine) of watermelon and cold beer is perfect for such hot weather. 【答案】combination 【详解】考查名词。句意：西瓜和冷啤酒的组合非常适合这样炎热的天气。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处需要名词，作主语。combine的名词形式为combination“结合”。故填combination。 3. The surgery on my knee seemed to do ________ trick. I was able to walk freely. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我的膝盖手术似乎奏效了。我可以自由行走。do the trick为固定短语，表示“获得成功，奏效”，符合题意，所以空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 4. Some fat people are the way they are because they always eat ________(greed) 【答案】greedily 【详解】考查副词。句意：有些肥胖的人之所以如此，是因为他们总是贪吃。修饰动词eat应用副词greedily，意为“贪婪地；贪食地”，作状语。故填greedily。 5. The cooking classes are offered ________ association with a local culinary school. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：烹饪班是与当地一所烹饪学校联合开办的。in association with为固定搭配，意为“与……联合”。故填in。 6. ________(gentle), she took hold of the door handle and turned it. 【答案】Gently 【详解】考查副词。句意：她轻轻地抓住门把手，转动了一下。空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Gently。 7. There are ________(vary) kinds of theme parks around the world. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：全世界有各种各样的主题公园。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。various，表“各种各样的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填various。 8. The ________(vary) that cable TV provides makes it very popular. 【答案】variety 【详解】考查名词。句意：有线电视提供的种类使其非常受欢迎。空处用于定冠词The之后，应用名词形式variety作主语。故填variety。 9. The cost of the alcohol duty ________(vary) according to the amount of wine in the bottle. 【答案】varies 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：酒税的费用根据瓶中酒的数量而有所不同。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为The cost of the alcohol duty，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填varies。 10. They went on to the next town where they linked ________ with the other party. 【答案】up 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们继续前往下一个城镇，在那里与另一方会合。link up with意为“与……联系”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用副词up作状语。故填up。 11. These roses are native ________ such places as Europe and the United States. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：这些玫瑰原产于欧洲和美国等地。根据“such places as Europe and the United States(比如欧洲和美国等地)”可知，应填入介词to，构成短语“be native to”，意为“原产于……”。故填to。 12. As she wrote, she could smell the ________(salt) air, hear the crashing waves and feel the pull of the sand beneath her feet. 【答案】salty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她写作的时候，她能闻到带咸味的空气，听到海浪的撞击声,感觉到脚下沙子的拉力。设空处作定语,修饰名词air表示“咸的”用形容词形式。故填salty。 13. The company is lagging behind in the field, ________(cry) out for fresh new talent. 【答案】crying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家公司在这一领域落后了，急需新的人才。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“is lagging behind”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“cry out for…”意为“迫切需要……”，句子主语“company”与“cry”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“cry”的现在分词“crying”在句中作状语。故填crying。 14. ________(relief),Tom sat in the chair and watched TV in the room. 【答案】Relieved 【详解】句意：汤姆松了一口气，坐在椅子上，在房间里看电视。relieved是过去分词转化而来的形容词，作状语的形容词或短语在句中主要用来补充说明句子中的主语、宾语、谓语或整个句子的内容，这里形容词作伴随状语，解释说明主语。v+ed修饰人，而V+ing修饰物，所以填Relieved。 15. It’s known that yoga can ________(relief) our pressure. 【答案】relieve 【详解】句意：众所周知，瑜伽可以减轻我们的压力。情态动词后面跟动词原形，故答案为relieve。 16. ________(throw) their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. 【答案】Throwing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把帽子抛向空中，获胜球队的球迷们大声呼喊胜利。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，throw与逻辑主语the fans之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，throwing置于句首，首字母大写。故填Throwing。 17. She was very ________(impress) in the interview, which made her parents proud. 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在面试中的表现令人印象深刻，这让她的父母感到骄傲。空格处位于be动词之后，所以需要填入形容词；根据后句“这让她的父母感到骄傲”可知，此处指的是“令人印象深刻的”；impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”，为impress的形容词。故填impressive。 18. He left a deep ________(impress) on the audience in the lecture hall the other day. 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：那天他在演讲厅给听众留下了深刻的印象。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词impression，作宾语。故填impression。 19. ________ was so impressive about Jasmine’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：Jasmine的胜利给人留下深刻印象的是，她在马拉松比赛中赤脚获得了第一名。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事情，连接代词为what，置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 20. Not only is the film strikingly beautiful, but it’s extremely imaginative and ________(adore). 【答案】adorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影不仅美得惊人，而且想象力极其丰富，可爱至极。分析句子可知，空处和上文形容词imaginative并列作表语，应用adore的形容词形式adorable，意为“可爱的”。故填adorable。 21. ________(release) on September 25, 2020, Leap, which focuses on the story of China’s national women’s volleyball team, soon became a great hit. 【答案】Released 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《夺冠》于2020年9月25日上映，讲述的是中国国家女子排球队的故事，很快就引起了轰动。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，release“上映，发行”和Leap逻辑上是被动关系，因此用release的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Released。 22. Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show ________(expand) until the seventh century. 【答案】expansion 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管佛教进入中国的时间要早得多，但它直到公元7世纪才真正开始扩张。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，expand的名词形式是expansion意为“扩张”。故填expansion。 23. The brand expanded ________ the fashion industry last year. 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：该品牌去年进军时尚行业。固定短语：expand into (扩展到、扩大成)符合句意。故填into。 24. If you can make full use of every possible means ________(appropriate) to study, it won’t matter whether you study online or in the classroom. 【答案】appropriately 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你能适当地充分利用每一种可能的方式来学习，那么你是在线学习还是在教室学习都无关紧要。appropriate是形容词，修饰动词短语make full use of需要用副词形式appropriately，表示“适当地”。故填appropriately。 25. It ________(estimate) that the project will last four years. 【答案】is estimated 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据估计，这项工程将持续四年。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语，it和estimate之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为it，be动词用is，It is estimated that...为固定句型，意为“据估计”。故填is estimated。 26. ________ is estimated that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050. 【答案】It 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：据估计，到2050年，将有13亿人将英语作为第一语言或第二语言。句中that引导的从句为真正的主语，句首应用it作形式主语，构成固定句型it is estimated that...，表示“据估计”，it置于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 27. The report gave a specific ________(estimate) of current employment situation development. 【答案】estimation 【详解】考查名词。句意：报告对当前就业形势发展作了具体估计。形容词修饰名词，作宾语，由不定冠词修饰用单数，estimate“估计”是动词，名词形式estimation。故填estimation。 28. Chinese women are not just ________(consume) of fashion — they are central to its movement. 【答案】consumers 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者，她们也是时尚运动的核心。根据句意和前文Chinese women are可知，此处应用其表示人的名词consumer的复数形式作表语。故填consumers。 29. The Chinese used the bean directly for human ________(consume) in a variety of foods. 【答案】consumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国人在各种食物中直接使用豆类供人类食用。空前“human”是形容词，意为“人类的”，为名词的定语，因此所填应是名词。“consume”，动词，意为“消费，消耗”，其名词形式为“consumption ((能量、食物或材料的)消耗)”，不可数名词，“human consumption”在句中作介词for的宾语。故填consumption。 30. There are three ________(essential) different ways of dealing with the problem. 【答案】essentially 【详解】考查副词。句意：处理这个问题有三种本质上不同的方法。此处应使用副词修饰形容词作状语，essentially意为“本质地”，故填essentially。 31. It is essential ________(integrate) the kids with the community as well as finding them a suitable role. 【答案】to integrate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：让孩子融入社区，并为他们找到合适的角色，这是至关重要的。It is essential  to do sth.“做某事是至关重要的”，分析句子成分可知，It作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。根据句意，故填to integrate。 32. One example is the ________(innovative) FAST, which is the largest single-dish radio telescope in the world. 【答案】innovative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个例子是创新的FAST，它是世界上最大的单碟射电望远镜。根据句意，需要一个形容词作定语来修饰名词FAST。所给词innovative是形容词，意思是“创新的”。故答案是innovative。 33. Through ________(innovate) of many years, the company has improved its product quality. 【答案】innovation 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过多年的创新，公司产品质量不断提高。结合空后的“of many years”可知，空处应填名词作介词Through的宾语，innovation“创新”，不可数名词，故填innovation。 34. If you develop an appetite ________ reading, it can give you endless hours of enjoyment. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果你培养了阅读的兴趣，它会给你无尽的享受。an appetite for“对于……的爱好”，固定搭配，故填for。 35. Hearing the news that he won an award for risking his life saving the drowning girl, we looked at him with a ________(mix)of happiness and awe. 【答案】mixture 【详解】考查名词。句意：听到他因冒着生命危险救下那名溺水的女孩而获奖的消息时，我们怀着高兴和崇敬的心情看着他。根据空前的a和空后的of可知，此处应用名词mixture，意为“混合”。故填mixture。 36. Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan, I wasn’t sure if I would enjoy it. But, in fact, I was ________ the edge of my seat. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：在体验《子丹王子的复仇记》之前，我不确定自己是否会喜欢。但事实上，我已经快坐不住了。短语on the edge of my seat表示“坐立不安”。故填on。 37. Liz adjusted her mirror and then ________(edge) the car out of its parking space. 【答案】edged 【详解】考查时态。句意：莉斯调整了一下后视镜，然后把车缓缓开出了停车位。根据“adjusted”可知，句子讲述过去的事情，谓语动词edged也使用一般过去时，故填edged。 38. Apart ________ splendid scenery, the tourists can enjoy delicious local cuisine as well. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：除了壮丽的风景外，游客还可以享受美味的当地美食。这里考查短语apart from，表示“除了……”，为固定搭配。故填from。 39. Beethoven’s importance in music has been mainly defined by the revolutionary nature of his ________(compose). 【答案】compositions 【详解】考查名词。句意：贝多芬在音乐中的重要性主要体现在他作品的革命性。根据句意可知，给词“compose”需要变成名词形式“compositions”表示“多个作品”，用复数形式，作介词宾语。故填compositions。 40. According to a report, the organization ________(compose) of twelve men and eight women now. 【答案】is composed 【详解】考查时态。句意：根据一份报告，该组织现在由12名男性和8名女性组成。分析句子结构可知，空处考查固定短语be composed of“组成”，主语the organization为单数，且根据时间状语now，应该用一般现在时。故填is composed。 41. The workers refused to work because they thought they deserved ________(have) more paid holidays. 【答案】to have 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工人们拒绝工作，因为他们认为他们应该有更多的带薪假期。设空处在句中作非谓语，deserve to do为固定用法，意为“值得做某事”。故填to win. 42. The ________(pleasant) thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust. 【答案】most pleasant 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：雨季最开心的事情就是完全没有灰尘了。分析句意可知，本句含有最高级之意。在根据提示pleasant，可知应用形容词的最高级。故填most pleasant。 43. That company, though small, is pleasant ________(deal) with. 【答案】to deal 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那家公司虽小，但很容易打交道。分析可知，本句为“主语+be+adj+to do”句型，此时动词不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语。故填to deal。 44. Trying not to wake up their sleeping daughter, the couple ________(whisper) an important thing last night. 【答案】whispered 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：为了不吵醒熟睡的女儿，这对夫妇昨晚低声说了一件重要的事情。空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语last night可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填whispered。 45. Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering ________ holiday plans. 【答案】about 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管现在才10月，我的学生们已经在窃窃私语假期计划了。分析句意可知，此处用介词about表示“关于”暑假计划，符合语境。故填about。 46. ________(overcome) by great interest, the boy looked out of the window. 【答案】Overcome 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被极大的兴趣驱使，男孩向窗外望去。本句已有谓语looked out of且无连词，动词overcome用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the boy与动词overcome是被动关系，overcome用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Overcome。 47. He has made a complete ________(transform) from a comedian into a dramatic actor. 【答案】transformation 【详解】考查名词。句意：他已经从一个喜剧演员完全转型为一个戏剧演员。形容词complete后需接名词，transform的名词形式为transformation，意为“转型”，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式作宾语。故填transformation。 48. The sky gradually transformed, shifting ________ deep blue to rosy colors. Suddenly a red sun jumped out from behind the clouds, and thousands of rays of light shone on the peak. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：天空渐渐变了样，由深蓝色变成了玫瑰色。突然，一个红色的太阳从云层后面跳出来，成千上万的光线照在山顶上。from…to…意为“从……到……”，为固定搭配。故填from。 49. John is very ________(rely) —if he promises to do something, he will do if so you can count on him to help you when you are in trouble 【答案】reliable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰非常可靠——如果他答应做某事，他就会去做——如果是这样的话，你可以指望他在你遇到麻烦时帮助你。此空应填形容词作表语，reliable表“可信赖的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填reliable。 50. Don’t rely on ________(cheat) in the exam, for you will never get away with it. 【答案】cheating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要指望在考试中作弊，因为你不可能逃脱惩罚。此处on为介词，应用动名词，作宾语。故填cheating。 51. You can rely on ________ that the Belt and Road initiative will lead into a new era of prosperity. 【答案】it 【详解】考查it用法。句意：大家可以相信，“一带一路”建设必将开启一个繁荣的新时代。此处为动词短语+it+that从句，it作形式宾语，从句为真正宾语。故填it。 52. I guarantee ________(pay) off his debts when I earn money. 【答案】to pay 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我保证我挣钱后会还清他的债务。固定短语“guarantee to do”意为“保证做某事”，故填to pay。 53. There was no guarantee ________ he could earn enough for three daily meals. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：谁也不能保证他能挣够三餐的钱。此处为连接词引导的同位语从句，解释名词guarantee，从句中不缺少句子成分，且句意完整，应使用连接词that。故填that。 54. Your watch will be repaired for free if it is still ________ guarantee. 【答案】under 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果您的手表仍在保修期内，我们将免费修理它。under guarantee意为“在保质期内”，固定搭配。故填under。 55. It was my teacher’s encouragement and support 077that helped me quickly adapt ________ my new school life. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：正是老师的鼓励和支持帮助我迅速适应了新的学校生活。adapt to“适应”，为固定搭配，其中to为介词。故填to。 56. The polar bears must adapt themselves ________ the rapidly changing climate to ensure their survival in the Arctic. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：北极熊必须适应迅速变化的气候，以确保它们在北极的生存。此处是固定搭配：adapt oneself to意为“使自己适应”符合语境。故填to。 57. After trying hard, her successful ________ to life there has come as no surprise. (adapt) 【答案】adaptation 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过努力，她成功地适应了那里的生活，这并不奇怪。空处应填名词adaptation“适应”在句中作主语。故填adaptation。 58. It took him a while to adapt himself to his new ________(surround) after he moved to a new neighbourhood. 【答案】surroundings 【详解】考查名词。句意：他搬到一个新社区后，花了一段时间才适应了新环境。空处需填名词surroundings“环境”，作to的宾语，常用复数形式。故填surroundings。 59. The Yellow River Piano Concerto, ________(consist) of four movements, is well worth enjoying. 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：黄河钢琴协奏曲由四个乐章组成，非常值得欣赏。句中已有is，空处作非谓语动词，consist与逻辑主语The Yellow River Piano Concerto之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填consisting。 60. Indeed, it has been ________(consistence) ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in, and visitors are always welcome! 【答案】consistently 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，它一直被联合国评为最适合居住的国家之一，并且永远欢迎游客！分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰动词ranked，consistence的形容词为consistent意为“始终如一的”，其副词为consistently意为“始终”符合句意。故填consistently。 61. Every time she saw me, she greeted me ________ a friendly manner. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：她每次见到我，都很友好地跟我打招呼。空处应用介词，后接名词短语作宾语；介词短语in a... manner表示“以一种……的方式”，in a friendly manner表示“以一种友好的方式”，在句中作状语，符合句意。故填in。 62. A smile and a friendly ________(greet) for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria won't make you best friends. 【答案】greeting 【详解】考查名词。句意：在自助餐厅排队时，对排在你后面的同学微笑和友好的问候不会让你们成为最好的朋友。此处的形容词friendly作为定语，修饰名词，故填greeting。 63. We need to get down to ________(analyse) why the castle is in such a bad state. 【答案】analysing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们需要认真分析一下为什么城堡的状况如此糟糕。get down to doing sth“开始认真做某事”，to是介词，故此处用动名词作宾语，故填analysing。 64. I want to find a ________(suit) partner who has the same level as me to play badminton together. 【答案】suitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想找一个和我有相同水平的合适的伙伴一起打羽毛球。修饰名词partner，需用形容词suitable，作定语。故填suitable。 65. This kind of accommodation ________(suit) you, because it offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay students. 【答案】suits 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种住宿适合你，因为它提供了独立的生活方式，更适合长期居住的学生。主语是单数名词accommodation，因此动词用第三人称单数形式。故填suits。 66. Let’s walk to the restaurant, and it’s just at a ________(distant) of 50 metres. 【答案】distance 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们步行去餐馆吧，那儿只有50米远。空处作at的宾语，应用distant的名词形式distance，意为“距离”，固定短语at a distance of…意为“在……远的地方”。故填distance。 67. Each of them turned to stare ________ the other’s face. 【答案】at 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们每个人都转过身来盯着对方的脸。stare at...意为“盯着看……，凝视……”，为固定搭配。故填at。 68. It took us a few minutes to get our ________(breathe) back after the race. 【答案】breath 【详解】考查名词。句意：比赛过后我们花了几分钟时间才调整好呼吸。take为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，故用breath。 69. ________ usual, he confined his comments to generalities. 【答案】As 【详解】考查介词。句意：像往常一样，他的评论局限于泛泛之谈。as usual是固定短语，意为“像往常一样”，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 70. Although there was nothing special，it was ________(usual) to me because I had never been on plane before. 【答案】unusual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然并没有什么特别的，但这对我来说很不寻常，因为我以前从来没有坐过飞机。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语使用形容词，根据下文“because I had never been on plane before(因为我以前从来没有坐过飞机)”可推理出空白处应填表示“不寻常的”含义的形容词，使用形容词usual的反义词，故填unusual。 71. The famous singer was accompanied ________ the piano by his friends. 【答案】on/at 【详解】考查介词。句意：那位著名的演唱者由他的学生担任钢琴伴奏。accompany sb on/at sth“用……为某人伴奏”，故填on/at。 72. My strength is giving out, so I cannot accompany you ________ the bookstore as planned. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：我的体力已经耗尽，所以我不能按计划陪你去书店。accompany sb. to some place为固定搭配，表示“陪伴某人去某地”，符合题意。故填to。 73. I must ask you to ________(company) me to the police station. 【答案】accompany 【详解】考查动词。句意：我必须请你陪我去警察局。表示“陪伴”应用动词accompany，且上文为短语ask sb. to do sth.。故填accompany。 74. It ________(expect) that the house, which was being completely transformed, would be ready the next day. 【答案】was expected 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这所房子正在彻底改造，预计第二天就能修好。空处作谓语，结合“would be ready”可知，主句在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的名词性从句，expect“预计”和主语It之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，be动词应用was。故填was expected。 75. It is within my ________(expect) that everyone present can participate positively and take notes if necessary. 【答案】expectation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我希望在场的每个人都能积极参与，并在必要时做笔记。作介词的宾语，应用名词expectation，不可数。故填expectation。 76. He made people laugh at a time when they felt ________(depress), so they could feel more content with their lives. 【答案】depressed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他让人们在沮丧的时候开怀大笑，这样他们就能对自己的生活感到更满意。设空处接在系动词后，应用形容词作表语，表示“沮丧的”，应用depressed符合句意，故填depressed。 77. 1 am having some bad dreams lately, which is very ________(depress). 【答案】depressing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我最近一直做噩梦，这也让我情绪低落。depressing为形容词，意为“令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的”，在定语从句中充当表语，此处修饰物dreams。故填depressing。 78. There was a feeling of ________(depress) in Jim’s family when he told his parents he had been out of work. 【答案】depression 【详解】考查名词。句意：当吉姆告诉他的父母他失业了的消息时，他家有一种沮丧的气氛。分析句子可知，空处作介词of的宾语，应用depress的名词形式depression，意为“沮丧，消沉”，是不可数名词。故填depression。 79. The house used to be in my possession, but now it is in ________ possession of an old lady. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这房子过去归我所有，但现在归一位老太太所有。短语in the possession of表示“拥有”，故填the。 80. Repairing our ________(possess) and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish. 【答案】possessions 【详解】考查名词。句意：修理我们的物品和改变我们的消费习惯可能是减少垃圾量的最佳方法。设空处应使用名词，作Repairing的宾语，possess的名词形式是possession“个人财产，私人物品”，通常用复数形式。故填possessions。 81. He wandered ________ to see me as if he had nothing to do. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：他闲逛进来看我，好像无事可做似的。结合句意表示“闲逛进入”可知短语为wander in，故填in。 82. He was ________(strike) by a heart attack on his fiftieth birthday. 【答案】stricken 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：他在五十岁生日时心脏病发作。空处放在be动词was后，结合by可知，用过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，strike对应的过去分词为stricken，be stricken by意思为：遭受不幸、疾病、灾难等。故填stricken。 83. It ________(strike) me that we should have made a plan ahead of time. 【答案】struck 【详解】考查时态。句意：我突然想到我们应该提前制定一个计划。根据句中should have made可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式struck，It strikes/struck sb. that...是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到”。故填struck。 84. The two teams had strongly ________(oppose) views on the issue, making the debate very intense. 【答案】opposite/opposing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：两队对这个问题的看法截然相反，辩论非常激烈。此处为形容词作定语，oppose的形容词为opposite或者opposing意为“相反的”符合句意。故填opposite/opposing。 85. Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as ________(oppose) to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art. 【答案】opposed 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：日常题材是他们作品的重点，这有别与传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材插画。as opposed to为固定短语，表示“有别于，相对于”，故填opposed。 86. The local government thought that the programme was worthy ________(support). 【答案】to be supported 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府认为该计划值得支持。be worthy to do“值得做”是固定句型，动词support和主语之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式。故填to be supported。 87. You could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid ________(employ) along with training. 【答案】employment 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可能有资格参加这个项目，它提供八周的带薪工作和培训。此处为名词作宾语，employ的名词为employment意为“工作”，paid employment意为“有报酬的工作”。故填employment。 88. An ________(employ) is a person who is paid to work for an organization or for another person. 【答案】employee 【详解】考查名词。句意：雇员是为一个组织或另一个人工作的人。An后跟可数名词的单数形式，由a person可知，空格处是“雇员”，是employee，故填employee。 89. The teacher arranged ________ me to recite the passage. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：老师安排我背诵这篇文章。arrange for sb to do sth“安排某人做某事”，故填for。 90. They have made all the ________(arrange) for the conference. 【答案】arrangements 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们已经为会议做好了一切安排。make arrangements for意为“为……做准备”，此处应用名词复数arrangements表示“安排”作宾语，符合句意。故填arrangements。 91. Linda has always been an ________(ambition) and hard-working manager. 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：琳达一直是一位雄心勃勃、工作勤奋的经理。设空处和hard-working共同作定语修饰manager，应用形容词，故填ambitious。 92. As an ________ and determined person, my ________ is to open a firm in Beijing after graduating from university. (ambition) 【答案】ambitious; ambition 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：作为一个有抱负和决心的人，我的志向是大学毕业后在北京开一家公司。根据①空后的and可知，空处和determined的并列，应填形容词修饰person作定语，应填ambitious，②空处，应填名词作主语，根据后文的is可知，用单数形式，应填ambition。故填①ambitious，②ambition。 93. You’re likely to get the flu if you wear a short dress with your arms and legs exposed ________ the cold. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果你穿短裙，胳膊和腿暴露在寒冷中，你很可能会感染流感。be exposed to...意为“暴露在……”，为固定搭配，这里为过去分词短语在with复合结构中作宾补。故填to。 94. Teachers ________(expose) to innovative teaching strategies can inspire creativity in their students. 【答案】exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：教师接触创新的教学策略可以激发学生的创造力。句中已有谓语动词“can inspire”，故空处需填非谓语动词，短语be exposed to表示“接触到，暴露于”，此处是非谓语动词，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填exposed。 95. ________(expose) to all kinds of electronic games, the boy lost interest in his study. 【答案】Exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接触了各种各样的电子游戏后，这个男孩对学习失去了兴趣。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，因与其逻辑主语the boy之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语，故填Exposed。 96. The research team is working to reduce ________(expose) to air pollution. 【答案】exposure 【详解】考查名词。句意：研究小组正在努力减少暴露于空气污染中。此处应用名词exposure作宾语，不可数，故填exposure。 97. What he said was ________(contradict) to what he did. 【答案】contradictory 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的言行相矛盾。此处意为“与......相矛盾”，表达为be contradictory to，故应用形容词contradictory“矛盾的”作表语，故填contradictory。 98. So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get ________(patient) about the circumstances. 【答案】impatient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心。根据空格前的系动词get可知，此处用提示词的形容词的反义词形式impatient作表语表示“没有耐心的”。故填impatient。 99. ________(patient) is the best solution for every trouble. 【答案】Patience 【详解】考查名词。句意：耐心是解决一切问题的最好办法。空处作句子主语，应用名词patience，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Patience。 100. He gave a half million pound donation towards the care of AIDs ________(patient). 【答案】patients 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他捐了50万英镑用于照顾艾滋病患者。空处作介词of的宾语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词patient“患者”应用复数形式，表泛指。故填patients。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$