专题06 Unit 1-Unit 2 【阶段检测卷】(选择必修第二册)-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中考前【词汇•语法•题型】精练突破(译林版2020)

班级 姓名 学号 分数 __________ 专题06 Unit 1-Unit 2 (选择必修二) 阶段检测卷 (时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2024-2025学年高二山东青岛·检测) Four YouTube channels you need to watch Yes Theory  6.57m subscribers Driven by the motto(格言) “Seek Discomfort”, Yes Theory aims to spread a message of fearlessness through carrying out projects that help people step outside their comfort zones. There is no doubt that many of us may feel too scared to work towards challenging goals, which is why Yes Theory takes on some adventures to show people that discomfort helps achieve a great life. Nas Daily  2.45m subscribers Being a graduate from Harvard, Nuseir Yassin makes an effort to provide a YouTube channel that highlights the most incredible humans on Earth. His videos often feature individuals who are creating changes in the world, and he also covers some of the most important topics of discussion like climate change. TED-Ed  13.7m subscribers TED-Ed is one of the most famous YouTube channels when it comes to learning and inspiration. The channel has no specific video producer as it features presentations from people all around the world. These videos feature a wide variety of topics, and there is no specific subject that the channel focuses on. Instead, it provides insight into anything that can benefit the viewers. Be Inspired  7.4m subscribers Be Inspired is a YouTube channel that provides videos to help people improve their overall well-being. These videos include a wide variety of topics such as sleep, stress, jobs, and creating plans. The channel also includes short and inspirational videos that help people realize the mistakes they are making and ways to solve them. 1. Which channel is the most popular? A. Yes Theory. B. Nas Daily. C. TED-Ed. D. Be Inspired. 2. What benefit will viewers most probably get from Be Inspired? A. Learning the latest news. B. Meeting incredible humans. C. Having access to job opportunities. D. Improving general health and happiness. 3. What do the four channels have in common? A. They are inspirational. B. They are favored by students. C. They encourage viewers to challenge themselves. D. They have one specific video producer. B (2024-2025学年广西柳州·高二检测)Born in 1990, a wheelchair has been part of Zhao Hongcheng’s life since she was one year old due to poliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症) . And now, as a video content creator who has over 84, 000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili, Zhao wants to be a bridge between the disabled and the rest of society. “I made my first video in 2019,” Zhao says. “My original purpose was to find a way to reduce my emotional stress. I always met inconvenience caused by my wheelchair when going out, which made me feel sad. I barely had any disabled friends, so I had no one to talk to. I felt quite lonely,” Zhao explains. Her first vlog was about a trip to Guangzhou with friends. The video was viewed more than 2, 000 times on the first day. “This made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life,” she explains. Since then, that first video has been viewed over 48, 000 times. Her fourth video, displaying how she got to work in a wheelchair, made her even more popular. The video has received more than 300, 000 views on Bilibili. “One of the great things about being a content creator is that I feel like I have the opportunity of talking about the real difficulties and pains that a disabled person faces,” Zhao says. 4. What’s the purpose of Zhao’s first video? A. To make a living. B. To reduce her emotional stress. C. To be popular. D. To practice film skills. 5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The problems the disabled face. B. The difficulties of making a video. C. The popularity of Zhao’s videos. D. The four videos Zhao made. 6. What is the meaning of being a content creator for Zhao? A. Receiving more views. B. Being successful on Bilibili. C. Sharing stories from the disabled. D. Encouraging the disabled to be content creators. 7. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Positive Disabled Influencer B. A lonely Day of the Disabled C. A Popular Content Creator D. A Caring Community for the Disabled C (2024-2025学年高二·陕西渭南检测)The true Olympic spirit has been displayed by Canadian cross-country ski coach Justin Wadsworth, who helped Russian athlete Anton Gafarov with his broken ski during the Men’s Sprint Free Semifinals. Gafarov’s start wasn’t smooth. He fell three times, crashing early in the race and breaking his ski. It was clear that Gafarov was out of the race for the men’s finals and wouldn’t be able to compete for medals. Still, he wanted to finish in front of the home crowd, but his left ski was too badly damaged in the crash and its base had come off. The Russian skier faced finishing the race by walking to the line, not skiing. However, the Russian’s fall was seen by Canadian coach Justin Wadsworth, who immediately ran on to the course and helped Gafarov. “I went over and gave him one of Alex Harvey’s, a member of the Canadian team who didn’t qualify for the finals. It was about giving Gafarov some dignity(尊严) so he didn’t have to walk to the finish area,” Wadsworth said. “We help because we know everyone works so hard in our sport,” says Wadsworth, who was an Olympic skier for the S before becoming a coach. “Everyone wants fair results. It was a matter of allowing Gafarov to finish the race.” Gafarov was thoughtful about his performance. “My fall cost me a broken ski and a pole,” said Anton Gafarov, adding that he decided to continue fighting for the finals despite all the difficulties. Gafarov believed the race should be finished in any way possible. “It was a matter of principle to hold on to the end,” he added. He is not devastated(毁灭) by his failure and is eager to take part in the next Winter Olympics despite back problems due to injuries. 8. What happened to Gafarov during the Men’s Sprint Free Semifinals? A. He lost his ski in the unlucky crash. B. He gave up the race after falling three times. C. He got the gold medal for the men’s finals. D. He had his ski broken in the early race. 9. What do we know about Wadsworth? A. He felt happy for Gafarov’s bad luck in the race. B. He knew what price Gafarov paid for the competition. C. He was angry with his player’s not qualifying for the finals. D. He once worked hard to become an Olympic skier for Canada. 10. According to the text, which statement may Gafarov agree to? A. Every dog has its day. B. Rome isn’t built overnight. C. Never give up in face of difficulty. D. There is no end to learning. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Olympic Spirit B. The Unlucky Day C. The History of Olympic Games D. The Winning Gold Medal D (2024-2025学年高二·浙江杭州·阶段练习)If you’ve scrolled through your Facebook feed recently, you may have noticed something surprising: lots and lots of short videos. What makes this “Reels” feature strange is that it is hugely addictive, which I know quite well from my own personal experience. Last Friday, I took a break and hit on one short clip of someone making dinner and, well, the next time I looked up it was 20 minutes later and the blank document on my computer monitor was confirming to me that my work was still not done. However, as silly as it seems, Reels-is actually super important, and is at the centre of a major battle between the world’s largest tech firms. The format(格式) was first pioneered by TikTok-the Chinese-owned video app that has taken the world by storm since it launched in 2016. Today, TikTok has around 23 million UK users every month-including basically every person you know under the age of 25. And that fact has made Facebook and its parent company, Meta, very nervous indeed. As TikTok has continued to boom, Facebook has actually fallen in popularity among “Gen Z”. The reason Tik Tok has proven such a powerful challenger to Facebook’s social media dominance is almost entirely down to these sorts of short-form videos. The format is almost perfectly optimised to be as addictive as possible: Tik Tok’s app shows you a short-form video, and if you don’t like it, you can simply swipe it away and another one will start playing instantly. And because it is portrait, not landscape, videos look “right” when viewed on your phone. What’s also smart is that TikTok’s algorithm(算法) picks videos for you based on what you actually watch, and not what you say you want. Facebook isn’t the only app trying to do what TikTok does so well. Instagram, which is owned by Facebook’s parent company Meta, has integrated Reels even more aggressively into its app. And even Google is nervous, launching its own TikTok-style video section of YouTube(which it owns)a couple of years ago. As things stand, though TikTok currently maintains a healthy lead in the category, both YouTube and Facebook have deep pockets-so expect to see even more Reels and Shorts popping up in your feed as this intense battle continues to rage. You won’t be able to take your eyes off them. 12. Why did the author mention his own experience in paragraph 2? A. To illustrate the feature of short videos. B. To stress the importance of short videos. C. To prove his preference to short videos. D. To introduce the functions of short videos. 13. What do we know about TikTok according to the passage? A. It has shown the trend of the fall in popularity among “Gen Z”. B. It is perceived as a potential threat to Facebook’s social media dominance. C. Its number of registered UK users has reached 23 million since it launched in 2016. D. It underestimates the essential role of short videos in competition with large tech firms. 14. What makes the short videos on TikTok App so popular? A. The beautiful visual effects. B. The high video quality. C. The random recommendation. D. The quick switch between videos. 15. What is the message conveyed in the last paragraph? A. The short videos have a profound impact on our daily life. B. TikTok seems to be losing its advantage over short videos in the short run. C. YouTube and Facebook may encounter financial difficulties in developing Shorts. D. A growing number of tech firms have engaged in fierce competition for the short video market. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024-2025学年高二重庆检测) Lessons that are Learned from the Olympics The Olympic Games are enjoyed by everyone. Here are some tips about how to bring the deeper meaning of the Olympics into your life. ◆Excellence comes with hard work and practice. Learning about the training schedules of Olympic athletes reminds us that success doesn’t come easily. Repetition is the servant(仆人) of success. Set long-term goals as well as realistic ones. 16 And remember the most important competitor you have is actually you. ◆ 17 There are hundreds of events at the Olympics, each standing for a specific activity that athletes have chosen to follow. You can recognize the creativity and excitement and form strong feelings about it, which will help you to achieve your dreams. ◆Expect to fail sometimes. Every athlete who has made it into Olympic competition has suffered injury and disappointment along the way, but that has not been the end of their dream. 18 You can treat your setbacks(挫折) as a teaching tool. ◆Enjoy your success. Observe the Olympic athletes when they stand on the winners’ platform with their medals, listening to their national anthems(国歌). Their pride is obvious. Enjoy the feelings of power that come from your achievement. 19 ◆Enjoy other cultures. With its symbol of the five-ring Olympic flag, the Olympics celebrate the unity of the games while honoring individual nationality. 20 A. You deserve it. B. Have confidence in yourselves. C. Work hard for your personal best. D. Find your strong feelings and develop it. E. Enough practice will make you successful. F. Athletes show respect to those from other countries. G. They know that they can learn more from failure than success. 第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024-2025学年高二陕西咸阳检测) Running marathons is quite a challenge. Yet for Simon Wheatcroft, who lost his sight at 18, there’s an extra 21 . However, Simon, now 29, has not only been competing in marathons for the past two years with the help of guide runners but has also 22 to run alone outdoors. Simon’s unique approach involved slowly memorizing a five-kilometre route by 23 walking it alone. He used a smartphone app that 24 audio feedback on his pace and distance. It 25 him to build a mental map of the route and its landmarks. “I did make a few 26 early on—like running into posts. But I’m going to 27 where that is next time,” he laughs. At first running was a 28 that required great concentration for Simon. However, it has now become more natural for him. 29 with most runners, he described his running style to be more cautious, using shorter and more careful steps to 30 the surrounding. Despite risks of unexpected obstacles, Simon 31 the freedom and independence running gives him. He believes what he gets from running alone far outweigh any dangers, which has developed his 32 and provided inspiration to others. But for Simon the real motivation for his training comes from simply equal competition, 33 him an inspiration to run with everyone. “I can’t hide the 34 I’m blind,” he says, “but meanwhile I would rather 35 with everybody else and not be put into a special group.” 21. A. chart B. parcel C. difficulty D. advantage 22. A. learned B. commanded C. forgot D. estimated 23. A. unluckily B. repeatedly C. ultimately D. slightly 24. A. predicted B. lowered C. canceled D. provided 25. A. helped B. warmed C. opposed D. relied 26. A. exhibitions B. differences C. mistakes D. obstacles 27. A. decide on B. figure out C. engage in D. attend to 28. A. device B. tournament C. challenge D. failure 29. A. Compared B. Allowed C. Charged D. Reminded 30. A. profile B. adjust C. develop D. sense 31. A. urges B. licenses C. drags D. values 32. A. confidence B. sympathy C. discipline D. policy 33. A. losing B. giving C. reducing D. refusing 34. A. technique B. chance C. fact D. opinion 35. A. argue B. compete C. toast D. change 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年广东江门高二检测)Coming from a remote village in Shidian county in the city of Baoshan, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Dong Meihua juggles two roles—entrepreneur(企业家) and food vlogger. However, it’s her passion for being a food vlogger 36 gains the most attention. 37 (know) as Dianxixiaoge—or Yunnan foodie—on social media since 2016, the 34-year-old now has around 40 million online followers in China and abroad, with her videos 38 ( receive) up to 50 million views each. In recent years, Dong Meihua 39 (gain) the attention of food lovers worldwide. Her videos, featuring 40 (activity) like bamboo cutting and sugarcane harvesting, arouse a sense of nostalgia(怀旧). Dong’s dedication to her craft has resulted 41 over 600 short videos in seven years. She also promotes local 42 (agriculture) products on her social media. Dong says that combined daily sales on her platforms reach as much as 200,000 yuan ($28,200), 43 in turn supports over 1,000 jobs. In late 2019, she 44 (invite) to speak at the University of Oxford and shared her journey as 45 ambassador for Yunnan cuisine and culture. Dong welcomes everyone to experience the beauty of Yunnan and its lifestyle. 第三节 词汇填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出1个语义通顺、语法正确的单词。 46. Students are encouraged to develop ________ thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them. 47. Nowadays the ________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. 48. The little child stared at the frightening snake, letting out a frightened ________. 49. He urged the participants of the meeting to set aside ________ differences for the sake of achieving peace. 50. She ________ up when she began to talk about her old friend. 51. We are looking forward to doing business with you by ________(共同的) efforts. 52. The Rock & Roll Club was set up to develop and ________(证明) the students’ talent for music. 53. He started to ________(鼓掌) and the others joined in. 54. He managed to finish the ________(接力赛) race though he suddenly felt sick. 55. Owing to a tight budget, the project will not ________(继续进行) next years. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) (2024-2025学年高二广东揭阳·检测)假定你是李华，请给你校交换生James写一封信，告知他潮汕地区正向外国友人开展题为“Chaoshan in My Eyes”的短视频征集活动以宣传推介潮汕文化遗产，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍；2. 视频要求；3. 鼓励参加。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分20分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024-2025学年高二湖南检测)I was standing in the living room in my running clothes, struggling with an armband that was supposed to hold my phone. “Wouldn’t it be amazing if I could pay someone to exercise for me, and the fat would magically disappear from my body?” I said. “Thus, I wouldn’t have to suffer the hard work of doing it myself.” My husband looked at me as if I were a nut. To me, running was the worst thing in the world. Running was for athletes or people who liked to hurt themselves. Running was for anyone but me. “Come on, Mary,” my husband said. “No one can exercise for you! You must do it yourself to lose weight and be healthy!” I nodded, trying to wear the armband again and attach my phone to it. I needed the phone to listen to music to draw my attention from how much running would hurt. I also needed it so that I could hear the computer voice of my mile tracker(追踪器) telling me my physical condition with every passing mile. I wasn’t getting any younger. Pushing myself to the limit had never before crossed my mind. But the pounds weren’t exactly disappearing though I improved my eating habits and hoped for the best. The annoying weight was slowly creeping(慢慢移动) to my legs and backside. Actually, it was creeping everywhere. As my doctor put it, “It’s time to put some exercise into your schedule.” My only hope for fighting against heavy weight and age would be through exercise. So here I was about to start the very thing I disliked. “If you don’t hear from me in 30 minutes, come look for me. I could be lying on the side of the road. weak or dead,” I said to my husband. Without even looking at me, my husband said, “Mary, it really won’t be so bad. You just have to get started. Believe me! You’ll do great!” “Right,” I smiled as he continued preparing for his shift. Hesitating, I walked out alone. It was dark and cold outside. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Gathering my courage, I fired up the music and my mile tracker. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Upon finishing a 25-minute run for the first time, I called my husband. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 __________ 专题06 Unit 1-Unit 2 (选择必修二) 阶段检测卷 (时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2024-2025学年高二山东青岛·检测) Four YouTube channels you need to watch Yes Theory  6.57m subscribers Driven by the motto(格言) “Seek Discomfort”, Yes Theory aims to spread a message of fearlessness through carrying out projects that help people step outside their comfort zones. There is no doubt that many of us may feel too scared to work towards challenging goals, which is why Yes Theory takes on some adventures to show people that discomfort helps achieve a great life. Nas Daily  2.45m subscribers Being a graduate from Harvard, Nuseir Yassin makes an effort to provide a YouTube channel that highlights the most incredible humans on Earth. His videos often feature individuals who are creating changes in the world, and he also covers some of the most important topics of discussion like climate change. TED-Ed  13.7m subscribers TED-Ed is one of the most famous YouTube channels when it comes to learning and inspiration. The channel has no specific video producer as it features presentations from people all around the world. These videos feature a wide variety of topics, and there is no specific subject that the channel focuses on. Instead, it provides insight into anything that can benefit the viewers. Be Inspired  7.4m subscribers Be Inspired is a YouTube channel that provides videos to help people improve their overall well-being. These videos include a wide variety of topics such as sleep, stress, jobs, and creating plans. The channel also includes short and inspirational videos that help people realize the mistakes they are making and ways to solve them. 1. Which channel is the most popular? A. Yes Theory. B. Nas Daily. C. TED-Ed. D. Be Inspired. 2. What benefit will viewers most probably get from Be Inspired? A. Learning the latest news. B. Meeting incredible humans. C. Having access to job opportunities. D. Improving general health and happiness. 3. What do the four channels have in common? A. They are inspirational. B. They are favored by students. C. They encourage viewers to challenge themselves. D. They have one specific video producer. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四个YouTube频道，主要包括其订阅者数量和视频的主题。 1. 细节理解题。根据Yes Theory中“6.57m subscribers (657万订阅者)”、Nas Daily中“2.45m subscribers (245万订阅者)”、TED-Ed中“13.7m subscribers (1370万订阅者)”和Be Inspired中“7.4m subscribers (740万订阅者)”可知，TED-Ed的订阅者最多，是最受欢迎的频道。故选C项。 2. 推理判断题。根据Be Inspired中“Be Inspired is a YouTube channel that provides videos to help people improve their overall well-being. These videos include a wide variety of topics such as sleep, stress, jobs, and creating plans. (Be Inspired是一个YouTube频道，提供视频帮助人们提高整体幸福感。这些视频包括各种各样的主题，比如睡眠、压力、工作和制定计划)”可知，Be Inspired帮助人们提高整体幸福感，涵盖睡眠这样身体健康的主题，也包括压力这样的心理健康的主题。由此可知，观看者从中最有可能改善整体健康和幸福感。故选D项。 3. 细节理解题。根据Yes Theory中“Driven by the motto (格言) “Seek Discomfort”, Yes Theory aims to spread a message of fearlessness through carrying out projects that help people step outside their comfort zones. (在“寻求不适”的座右铭的推动下，Yes Theory旨在通过实施帮助人们走出舒适区的项目来传播无畏的信息)”、Nas Daily中“Being a graduate from Harvard, Nuseir Yassin makes an effort to provide a YouTube channel that highlights the most incredible humans on Earth. (作为哈佛大学的毕业生，Nuseir Yassin努力提供一个YouTube频道，突出地球上最不可思议的人类)”、TED-Ed中“TED-Ed is one of the most famous YouTube channels when it comes to learning and inspiration. (谈到学习和鼓舞人心，TED-Ed是YouTube最著名的频道之一)”和Be Inspired中“The channel also includes short and inspirational videos that help people realize the mistakes they are making and ways to solve them. (该频道还包括一些鼓舞人心的短视频，帮助人们意识到自己正在犯的错误，并找到解决问题的方法)”可知，这四个频道都涉及传递鼓舞人心的信息、故事或方法，因此都能够鼓舞人心。故选A项。 B (2024-2025学年广西柳州·高二检测)Born in 1990, a wheelchair has been part of Zhao Hongcheng’s life since she was one year old due to poliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症) . And now, as a video content creator who has over 84, 000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili, Zhao wants to be a bridge between the disabled and the rest of society. “I made my first video in 2019,” Zhao says. “My original purpose was to find a way to reduce my emotional stress. I always met inconvenience caused by my wheelchair when going out, which made me feel sad. I barely had any disabled friends, so I had no one to talk to. I felt quite lonely,” Zhao explains. Her first vlog was about a trip to Guangzhou with friends. The video was viewed more than 2, 000 times on the first day. “This made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life,” she explains. Since then, that first video has been viewed over 48, 000 times. Her fourth video, displaying how she got to work in a wheelchair, made her even more popular. The video has received more than 300, 000 views on Bilibili. “One of the great things about being a content creator is that I feel like I have the opportunity of talking about the real difficulties and pains that a disabled person faces,” Zhao says. 4. What’s the purpose of Zhao’s first video? A. To make a living. B. To reduce her emotional stress. C. To be popular. D. To practice film skills. 5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The problems the disabled face. B. The difficulties of making a video. C. The popularity of Zhao’s videos. D. The four videos Zhao made. 6. What is the meaning of being a content creator for Zhao? A. Receiving more views. B. Being successful on Bilibili. C. Sharing stories from the disabled. D. Encouraging the disabled to be content creators. 7. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Positive Disabled Influencer B. A lonely Day of the Disabled C. A Popular Content Creator D. A Caring Community for the Disabled 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了残疾人赵红程在Bilibili上分享关于日常生活的视频让更多人了解残疾人的生活和需求的事迹。 4. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My original purpose was to find a way to reduce my emotional stress. (我最初的目的是找到一种方法来减少我的情绪压力。)”可知，Zhao的第一个视频的目的是为了减少她的情绪压力。故选B。 5. 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The video was viewed more than 2, 000 times on the first day. (该视频在第一天就被观看了2000多次。)”及“ Since then, that first video has been viewed over 48, 000 times. Her fourth video, displaying how she got to work in a wheelchair, made her even more popular. The video has received more than 300, 000 views on Bilibili. (从那时起，第一个视频已经被观看了超过48000次。她的第四个视频展示了她如何坐在轮椅上上班，这让她更受欢迎。该视频在哔哩哔哩上的点击量已超过30万。)”可知，这一段通过列举数字表示了Zhao的视频的受欢迎程度。故选C。 6. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““One of the great things about being a content creator is that I feel like I have the opportunity of talking about the real difficulties and pains that a disabled person faces,” Zhao says. (“作为一名内容创作者，我觉得自己有机会谈论残疾人面临的真实困难和痛苦，这是一件很棒的事情，”赵说。)”可知，作为一名内容创作者，Zhao可以分享残障人士的故事，这是发布视频的意义。故选C。 7. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Born in 1990, a wheelchair has been part of Zhao Hongcheng’s life since she was one year old due to poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) . And now, as a video content creator who has over 84, 000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili, Zhao wants to be a bridge between the disabled and the rest of society. (出生于1990年的赵红程，由于患了小儿麻痹症，从她一岁起，轮椅就成了她生活的一部分。现在，作为一名在视频分享平台哔哩哔哩上拥有84000多名粉丝的视频内容创作者，赵想成为残疾人和社会其他人之间的桥梁)。”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了残疾人赵红程在Bilibili上分享关于日常生活的视频让更多人了解残疾人的生活和需求，传递正能量的事迹。A选项“积极的残疾人影响者”为最佳标题。故选A。 C (2024-2025学年高二·陕西渭南检测)The true Olympic spirit has been displayed by Canadian cross-country ski coach Justin Wadsworth, who helped Russian athlete Anton Gafarov with his broken ski during the Men’s Sprint Free Semifinals. Gafarov’s start wasn’t smooth. He fell three times, crashing early in the race and breaking his ski. It was clear that Gafarov was out of the race for the men’s finals and wouldn’t be able to compete for medals. Still, he wanted to finish in front of the home crowd, but his left ski was too badly damaged in the crash and its base had come off. The Russian skier faced finishing the race by walking to the line, not skiing. However, the Russian’s fall was seen by Canadian coach Justin Wadsworth, who immediately ran on to the course and helped Gafarov. “I went over and gave him one of Alex Harvey’s, a member of the Canadian team who didn’t qualify for the finals. It was about giving Gafarov some dignity(尊严) so he didn’t have to walk to the finish area,” Wadsworth said. “We help because we know everyone works so hard in our sport,” says Wadsworth, who was an Olympic skier for the S before becoming a coach. “Everyone wants fair results. It was a matter of allowing Gafarov to finish the race.” Gafarov was thoughtful about his performance. “My fall cost me a broken ski and a pole,” said Anton Gafarov, adding that he decided to continue fighting for the finals despite all the difficulties. Gafarov believed the race should be finished in any way possible. “It was a matter of principle to hold on to the end,” he added. He is not devastated(毁灭) by his failure and is eager to take part in the next Winter Olympics despite back problems due to injuries. 8. What happened to Gafarov during the Men’s Sprint Free Semifinals? A. He lost his ski in the unlucky crash. B. He gave up the race after falling three times. C. He got the gold medal for the men’s finals. D. He had his ski broken in the early race. 9. What do we know about Wadsworth? A. He felt happy for Gafarov’s bad luck in the race. B. He knew what price Gafarov paid for the competition. C. He was angry with his player’s not qualifying for the finals. D. He once worked hard to become an Olympic skier for Canada. 10. According to the text, which statement may Gafarov agree to? A. Every dog has its day. B. Rome isn’t built overnight. C. Never give up in face of difficulty. D. There is no end to learning. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Olympic Spirit B. The Unlucky Day C. The History of Olympic Games D. The Winning Gold Medal 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了加拿大滑雪教练Wadsworth在比赛中为摔断了滑雪板的俄罗斯滑雪选手Gafarov提供帮助，让他有尊严地滑到终点，而Gafarov自己也坚持到底完成比赛的故事。 8. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He fell three times, crashing early in the race and breaking his ski. (他摔倒了三次，在比赛开始不久就摔坏了滑雪板。)”可知，在这场半决赛中，Gafarov的滑雪板在比赛开始的时候就摔坏了。故选D项。 9. 细节理解题。根据第三段中Wadsworth所说的话“We help because we know everyone works so hard in our sport (我们提供帮助是因为我们知道在这项运动中每个人都很努力)”可知，作为一名曾经的运动员，Wadsworth知道滑雪运动员都非常努力，明白Gafarov为比赛付出了什么代价。故选B项。 10. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“he decided to continue fighting for the finals despite all the difficulties (尽管困难重重，他还是决定继续为决赛而战)”和最后一段“Gafarov believed the race should be finished in any way possible. “It was a matter of principle to hold on to the end,” he added. He is not devastated (毁灭) by his failure and is eager to take part in the next Winter Olympics despite back problems due to injuries. (Gafarov认为这场比赛应该以任何可能的方式结束。“坚持到底是一个原则问题，”他补充说。他并没有因为失败而崩溃，尽管背部受伤，他还是渴望参加下一届冬奥会。)”可知，虽然困难重重，但是Gafarov依然坚持到底，完成半决赛，并且决定为决赛而战，而且他期待着下一届冬奥会。由此可知，他是一个坚毅的人，Gafarov会同意C项“面对困难决不放弃”的观点。故选C项。 11. 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“The true Olympic spirit has been displayed by Canadian cross-country ski coach Justin Wadsworth, who helped Russian athlete Anton Gafarov with his broken ski during the Men’s Sprint Free Semifinals. (加拿大越野滑雪教练Justin Wadsworth展现了真正的奥林匹克精神，他在越野滑雪男子个人短距离自由技术半决赛中帮助了摔断了滑雪板的俄罗斯运动员Anton Gafarov。)”可知，文章主要讲述了加拿大滑雪教练Wadsworth在比赛中为摔断了滑雪板的俄罗斯滑雪选手Gafarov提供帮助，让他有尊严地滑到终点，而Gafarov自己也坚持到底完成比赛的故事。因此，A项“奥林匹克精神”符合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故选A项。 D (2024-2025学年高二·浙江杭州·阶段练习)If you’ve scrolled through your Facebook feed recently, you may have noticed something surprising: lots and lots of short videos. What makes this “Reels” feature strange is that it is hugely addictive, which I know quite well from my own personal experience. Last Friday, I took a break and hit on one short clip of someone making dinner and, well, the next time I looked up it was 20 minutes later and the blank document on my computer monitor was confirming to me that my work was still not done. However, as silly as it seems, Reels-is actually super important, and is at the centre of a major battle between the world’s largest tech firms. The format(格式) was first pioneered by TikTok-the Chinese-owned video app that has taken the world by storm since it launched in 2016. Today, TikTok has around 23 million UK users every month-including basically every person you know under the age of 25. And that fact has made Facebook and its parent company, Meta, very nervous indeed. As TikTok has continued to boom, Facebook has actually fallen in popularity among “Gen Z”. The reason Tik Tok has proven such a powerful challenger to Facebook’s social media dominance is almost entirely down to these sorts of short-form videos. The format is almost perfectly optimised to be as addictive as possible: Tik Tok’s app shows you a short-form video, and if you don’t like it, you can simply swipe it away and another one will start playing instantly. And because it is portrait, not landscape, videos look “right” when viewed on your phone. What’s also smart is that TikTok’s algorithm(算法) picks videos for you based on what you actually watch, and not what you say you want. Facebook isn’t the only app trying to do what TikTok does so well. Instagram, which is owned by Facebook’s parent company Meta, has integrated Reels even more aggressively into its app. And even Google is nervous, launching its own TikTok-style video section of YouTube(which it owns)a couple of years ago. As things stand, though TikTok currently maintains a healthy lead in the category, both YouTube and Facebook have deep pockets-so expect to see even more Reels and Shorts popping up in your feed as this intense battle continues to rage. You won’t be able to take your eyes off them. 12. Why did the author mention his own experience in paragraph 2? A. To illustrate the feature of short videos. B. To stress the importance of short videos. C. To prove his preference to short videos. D. To introduce the functions of short videos. 13. What do we know about TikTok according to the passage? A. It has shown the trend of the fall in popularity among “Gen Z”. B. It is perceived as a potential threat to Facebook’s social media dominance. C. Its number of registered UK users has reached 23 million since it launched in 2016. D. It underestimates the essential role of short videos in competition with large tech firms. 14. What makes the short videos on TikTok App so popular? A. The beautiful visual effects. B. The high video quality. C. The random recommendation. D. The quick switch between videos. 15. What is the message conveyed in the last paragraph? A. The short videos have a profound impact on our daily life. B. TikTok seems to be losing its advantage over short videos in the short run. C. YouTube and Facebook may encounter financial difficulties in developing Shorts. D. A growing number of tech firms have engaged in fierce competition for the short video market. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。科技巨头争抢短视频市场，Facebook、Instagram的Reels与Google旗下YouTube的短片功能，紧跟TikTok模式，激烈竞争，力求抓住用户注意力。 12. 推理判断题。由文章第二段“What makes this “Reels” feature strange is that it is hugely addictive, which I know quite well from my own personal experience. Last Friday, I took a break and hit on one short clip of someone making dinner and, well, the next time I looked up it was 20 minutes later and the blank document on my computer monitor was confirming to me that my work was still not done. (这个“卷轴”功能的奇怪之处在于它非常容易上瘾，我从自己的个人经历中非常了解这一点。上周五，我休息了一下，突然看到一个人在做晚饭的短片，20分钟后，我再次抬头看时，电脑显示器上的空白文件向我证实，我的工作还没有完成。)”可知，作者在第二段中提到自己的经历，描述了他在Facebook的Reels功能上观看短视频时，不知不觉就过去了20分钟，这表明了短视频极易吸引人的特点。通过这个亲身经历，作者旨在阐述短视频能够极度吸引用户并长时间保持其注意力的特性，说明短视频的特点。故选A。 13. 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Today, TikTok has around 23 million UK users every month-including basically every person you know under the age of 25. And that fact has made Facebook and its parent company, Meta, very nervous indeed. As TikTok has continued to boom, Facebook has actually fallen in popularity among “Gen Z”. The reason TikTok has proven such a powerful challenger to Facebook’s social media dominance is almost entirely down to these sorts of short-form videos. (如今，抖音每月约有2300万英国用户，基本上包括你认识的所有25岁以下的人。这一事实让Facebook及其母公司Meta非常紧张。随着TikTok的持续繁荣，Facebook在“Z世代”中的受欢迎程度实际上有所下降。Tik Tok之所以能成为Facebook社交媒体霸主地位的强大挑战者，几乎完全归功于这类短视频。)”可知，TikTok被视为对Facebook社交媒体主导地位的潜在威胁。故选B。 14. 细节理解题。由文章第四中段 “The format is almost perfectly optimised to be as addictive as possible: TikTok’s app shows you a short-form video, and if you don’t like it, you can simply swipe it away and another one will start playing instantly. (这种格式几乎是完美的优化，尽可能让人上瘾：Tik Tok的应用程序会显示一段短视频，如果你不喜欢，你可以简单地把它移开，另一个视频就会立即开始播放。)”可知，TikTok用户如果不喜欢当前视频，只需滑动即可立即开始播放下一个视频。这种快速切换机制让用户能持续不断地浏览新内容，增强了其吸引力。故选D。 15. 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Facebook isn’t the only app trying to do what TikTok does so well. Instagram, which is owned by Facebook’s parent company Meta, has integrated Reels even more aggressively into its app. And even Google is nervous, launching its own TikTok-style video section of YouTube (which it owns) a couple of years ago. As things stand, though TikTok currently maintains a healthy lead in the category, both YouTube and Facebook have deep pockets-so expect to see even more Reels and Shorts popping up in your feed as this intense battle continues to rage. You won’t be able to take your eyes off them. (Facebook并不是唯一一个试图做TikTok擅长的事情的应用程序。Facebook母公司Meta旗下的Instagram更积极地将Reels整合到自己的应用程序中。就连Google也感到紧张，几年前在YouTube (它拥有的YouTube)上推出了自己的tiktok风格的视频部分。就目前的情况来看，尽管TikTok目前在这一类别中保持着健康的领先地位，但YouTube和Facebook都有雄厚的财力——所以随着这场激烈的战斗继续进行，预计你会看到更多的Reels和Shorts出现在你的信息流中。你的视线将无法从它们身上移开。)”可知，越来越多的科技公司在短视频市场上展开了激烈的竞争。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024-2025学年高二重庆检测) Lessons that are Learned from the Olympics The Olympic Games are enjoyed by everyone. Here are some tips about how to bring the deeper meaning of the Olympics into your life. ◆Excellence comes with hard work and practice. Learning about the training schedules of Olympic athletes reminds us that success doesn’t come easily. Repetition is the servant(仆人) of success. Set long-term goals as well as realistic ones. 16 And remember the most important competitor you have is actually you. ◆ 17 There are hundreds of events at the Olympics, each standing for a specific activity that athletes have chosen to follow. You can recognize the creativity and excitement and form strong feelings about it, which will help you to achieve your dreams. ◆Expect to fail sometimes. Every athlete who has made it into Olympic competition has suffered injury and disappointment along the way, but that has not been the end of their dream. 18 You can treat your setbacks(挫折) as a teaching tool. ◆Enjoy your success. Observe the Olympic athletes when they stand on the winners’ platform with their medals, listening to their national anthems(国歌). Their pride is obvious. Enjoy the feelings of power that come from your achievement. 19 ◆Enjoy other cultures. With its symbol of the five-ring Olympic flag, the Olympics celebrate the unity of the games while honoring individual nationality. 20 A. You deserve it. B. Have confidence in yourselves. C. Work hard for your personal best. D. Find your strong feelings and develop it. E. Enough practice will make you successful. F. Athletes show respect to those from other countries. G. They know that they can learn more from failure than success. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. F 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从奥运会中可以学到的五个教训：努力工作和练习带来卓越、发现激情、期待失败、享受成功以及享受其他文化。 16. 上文“Learning about the training schedules of Olympic athletes reminds us that success doesn’t come easily. Repetition is the servant of success. Set long-term goals as well as realistic ones.(了解奥林匹克运动员的训练日程提醒我们成功并非易事。重复是成功的仆人。设定长期目标以及现实的目标)”说明成功来之不易，下文“And remember the most important competitor you have is actually you.(记住，你最重要的竞争对手实际上是你自己)”表明要和自己竞争，C项“为你的个人最佳而努力”呼应本段的小标题“Excellence comes with hard work and practice.(卓越来自努力工作和实践)”，并强调了个人努力的重要性，承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。 17. 下文“There are hundreds of events at the Olympics, each standing for a specific activity that athletes have chosen to follow. You can recognize the creativity and excitement and form strong feelings about it, which will help you to achieve your dreams.(奥运会中有数百个项目，每个项目都代表着运动员们所选择追求的具体活动。你可以认识到这些活动中的创造力和激情，并对其产生强烈的感情，这将有助于你实现自己的梦想)”强调要通过发现自己的激情所在来推动自己前进，实现梦想，D项“找到你强烈的情感并发展它”总结了这段话的核心内容，适合作为本段的小标题，符合语境。故选D项。 18. 上文“Every athlete who has made it into Olympic competition has suffered injury and disappointment along the way, but that has not been the end of their dream.(每一位参加奥运会的运动员一路上都遭受了受伤和失望，但这并不是他们梦想的终点)”表明运动员所受的挫折，下文“You can treat your setbacks as a teaching tool.(你可以将你的挫折视为一种教学工具)”教你怎样面对挫折，G项“他们知道可以从失败中学到比成功更多的东西”回应了上文关于经历挫折的内容，并且鼓励人们把挫折当作学习的机会，与下文提到的将挫折视为教学工具的观点一致，符合语境，故选G项。 19. 上文“Observe the Olympic athletes when they stand on the winners’ platform with their medals, listening to their national anthems. Their pride is obvious. Enjoy the feelings of power that come from your achievement.(观察奥运选手们站在领奖台上，挂着奖牌，聆听国歌时的情景。他们的自豪感显而易见。享受你的成就所带来的力量感)”鼓励读者认可自己的成就，A项“你值得拥有”是对前文描述的成功感受的一种肯定，告诉读者应当对自己的成就感到自豪，并且认为这是应得的，承接上文，符合语境。故选A项。 20. 上文“With its symbol of the five-ring Olympic flag, the Olympics celebrate the unity of the games while honoring individual nationality.(奥运会以其五环旗象征庆祝比赛的团结，同时尊重每个国家的国籍)”体现了对不同文化的尊重，F项“运动员们对他国的人表示尊重”承接上文，并与本段标题“Enjoy other cultures.(享受其他文化)”相呼应。故选F项。 第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024-2025学年高二陕西咸阳检测) Running marathons is quite a challenge. Yet for Simon Wheatcroft, who lost his sight at 18, there’s an extra 21 . However, Simon, now 29, has not only been competing in marathons for the past two years with the help of guide runners but has also 22 to run alone outdoors. Simon’s unique approach involved slowly memorizing a five-kilometre route by 23 walking it alone. He used a smartphone app that 24 audio feedback on his pace and distance. It 25 him to build a mental map of the route and its landmarks. “I did make a few 26 early on—like running into posts. But I’m going to 27 where that is next time,” he laughs. At first running was a 28 that required great concentration for Simon. However, it has now become more natural for him. 29 with most runners, he described his running style to be more cautious, using shorter and more careful steps to 30 the surrounding. Despite risks of unexpected obstacles, Simon 31 the freedom and independence running gives him. He believes what he gets from running alone far outweigh any dangers, which has developed his 32 and provided inspiration to others. But for Simon the real motivation for his training comes from simply equal competition, 33 him an inspiration to run with everyone. “I can’t hide the 34 I’m blind,” he says, “but meanwhile I would rather 35 with everybody else and not be put into a special group.” 21. A. chart B. parcel C. difficulty D. advantage 22. A. learned B. commanded C. forgot D. estimated 23. A. unluckily B. repeatedly C. ultimately D. slightly 24. A. predicted B. lowered C. canceled D. provided 25. A. helped B. warmed C. opposed D. relied 26. A. exhibitions B. differences C. mistakes D. obstacles 27. A. decide on B. figure out C. engage in D. attend to 28. A. device B. tournament C. challenge D. failure 29. A. Compared B. Allowed C. Charged D. Reminded 30. A. profile B. adjust C. develop D. sense 31. A. urges B. licenses C. drags D. values 32. A. confidence B. sympathy C. discipline D. policy 33. A. losing B. giving C. reducing D. refusing 34. A. technique B. chance C. fact D. opinion 35. A. argue B. compete C. toast D. change 【答案】 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位18岁失明的跑步者Simon Wheatcroft，通过记忆路线、利用科技辅助以及调整跑步风格等独特方法，不仅提高了自己的跑步技能，还极大地增强了自信心，并且渴望在比赛中获得与视力正常选手平等竞技的机会。 21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于18岁失明的西蒙·惠特克罗夫特来说，还有一个额外的困难。A. chart图表；B. parcel包裹；C. difficulty困难；D. advantage优势。根据上文“who lost his sight at 18”以及常识可知，西蒙失明了，所以对于西蒙来说，跑马拉松有额外的困难。故选C。 22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，现年29岁的西蒙不仅在过去的两年中在向导的帮助下参加马拉松比赛，还学会了独自在户外跑步。A. learned学会；B. commanded命令；C. forgot忘记；D. estimated估计。根据下文“Simon’s unique approach involved slowly memorizing a five-kilometre route by  ___23___  walking it alone.”可知，西蒙克服视力障碍，学会了独自在户外跑步。故选A。 23. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：西蒙的独特方法包括通过反复走这条五公里的路线，慢慢地将其记忆下来。A. unluckily不幸地；B. repeatedly重复地，反复地；C. ultimately最终；D. slightly轻微地。根据下文“I did make a few  ___26___  early on—like running into posts. But I’m going to  ___27___  where that is next time,”可推知，西蒙的独特方法是反复行走以熟悉路线。故选B。 24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他使用了一款智能手机应用程序，该应用程序提供了关于他的速度和距离的音频反馈。A. predicted预测；B. lowered降低；C. canceled取消；D. provided提供。根据下文“audio feedback on his pace and distance.”以及语境可知，此处表示应用程序为他提供反馈。故选D。 25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这帮助他建立了一条路线及其地标的心理地图。A. helped帮助；B. warmed温暖；C. opposed反对；D. relied依赖。根据上文“He used a smartphone app that  ___24___  audio feedback on his pace and distance.”可知，此处表示应用程序帮助他，使得他能够记住路线并建立其地标的心理地图。故选A。 26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚开始时，我确实犯了一些错误，比如撞到柱子。A. exhibitions展览；B. differences差异；C. mistakes错误；D. obstacles障碍。根据下文“like running into posts”可知，刚开始时他会犯一些错误。故选C。 27. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是下次我会弄清楚它在哪里。A. decide on决定；B. figure out弄清楚；C. engage in参与；D. attend to照顾。根据上文“I did make a few  ___26___  early on—like running into posts.”以及语境可知，此处表示西蒙会弄清楚柱子的位置。故选B。 28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，跑步对西蒙来说是一个需要极大专注力的挑战。A. device设备；B. tournament锦标赛；C. challenge挑战；D. failure失败。根据上文“Running marathons is quite a challenge. Yet for Simon Wheatcroft, who lost his sight at 18, there’s an extra ___21___.”可知，此处表示跑步开始时对西蒙而言是一个挑战。故选C。 29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与大多数跑步者相比，他描述自己的跑步风格更为谨慎，用更短、更小心的步伐感知周围环境。A. Compared比较；B. Allowed允许；C. Charged收费；D. Reminded提醒。根据下文“with most runners, he described his running style to be more cautious, using shorter and more careful steps to  ___30___  the surrounding.”可知，此处表示西蒙将自己的跑步风格与普通跑步者做比较。故选A。 30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. profile给……画侧面图；B. adjust调整；C. develop发展；D. sense感觉到。根据上文“Yet for Simon Wheatcroft, who lost his sight at 18,”以及“It  ___25___  him to build a mental map of the route and its landmarks.”可知，西蒙失明，所以需要用更短、更小心的步伐感知周围环境。故选D。 31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管存在意外障碍的风险，西蒙还是珍视跑步给予他的自由和独立。A. urges催促；B. licenses授权；C. drags拖拽；D. values珍视。根据下文“He believes what he gets from running alone far outweigh any dangers, which has developed his  ___32___  and provided inspiration to others.”可知，此处表示西蒙对跑步给予他的自由和独立的珍视。故选D。 32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信自己从独自跑步中获得的远超过任何危险，这增强了他的自信，并为他人提供了灵感。A. confidence自信；B. sympathy同情；C. discipline纪律；D. policy政策。根据上文“He believes what he gets from running alone far outweigh any dangers,”以及语境可知，独自跑步使西蒙更加自信。故选A。 33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对西蒙而言，训练的真实动力来自于平等的竞争，这激励他与每个人一起跑步。A. losing失去；B. giving给予；C. reducing减少；D. refusing拒绝。根据上文“the real motivation for his training comes from simply equal competition”可知，此处表示对平等竞争的渴望给了西蒙动力。故选B。 34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我无法掩饰自己失明的事实，”他说，“但与此同时，我宁愿与其他人竞争，也不愿被归入一个特殊的群体。”A. technique技巧；B. chance机会；C. fact事实；D. opinion观点。根据上文“Yet for Simon Wheatcroft, who lost his sight at 18,”可知，西蒙失明是一个事实。故选C。 35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我无法掩饰自己失明的事实，”他说，“但与此同时，我宁愿与其他人竞争，也不愿被归入一个特殊的群体。”A. argue争论；B. compete竞争；C. toast为……干杯；D. change改变。根据上文“But for Simon the real motivation for his training comes from simply equal competition,”可知，西蒙希望与其他人公平竞争。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年广东江门高二检测)Coming from a remote village in Shidian county in the city of Baoshan, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Dong Meihua juggles two roles—entrepreneur(企业家) and food vlogger. However, it’s her passion for being a food vlogger 36 gains the most attention. 37 (know) as Dianxixiaoge—or Yunnan foodie—on social media since 2016, the 34-year-old now has around 40 million online followers in China and abroad, with her videos 38 ( receive) up to 50 million views each. In recent years, Dong Meihua 39 (gain) the attention of food lovers worldwide. Her videos, featuring 40 (activity) like bamboo cutting and sugarcane harvesting, arouse a sense of nostalgia(怀旧). Dong’s dedication to her craft has resulted 41 over 600 short videos in seven years. She also promotes local 42 (agriculture) products on her social media. Dong says that combined daily sales on her platforms reach as much as 200,000 yuan ($28,200), 43 in turn supports over 1,000 jobs. In late 2019, she 44 (invite) to speak at the University of Oxford and shared her journey as 45 ambassador for Yunnan cuisine and culture. Dong welcomes everyone to experience the beauty of Yunnan and its lifestyle. 【答案】 36. that 37. Known 38. receiving 39. has gained 40. activities 41. in 42. agricultural 43. which 44. was invited 45. an 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了拥有国内外粉丝4000万的“滇西小哥”董梅华是一位美食博主。本文介绍了她的成长经历以及她所经营的短视频账号成长过程，被网友称为“舌尖上的云南”。 36. 考查强调句。句意：然而，最受关注的是她对成为美食视频记录者的热情。本句使用了强调句结构“It is (was) + 被强调部分 + that (who) + 其他部分”，强调了句子的主语her passion for being a food vlogger，此处缺少that。故填that。 37. 考查非谓语动词。句意：自2016年以来，这位34岁的女孩在社交媒体上被称为滇西小哥，现在在中国和国外拥有约4000万在线粉丝，她的视频每条浏览量高达5000万。此处用动词know的非谓语形式作状语，和主语the 34-year-old是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词，位于句首首字母大写。故填Known。 38. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知，此处用作宾语补足语，动词receive和宾语videos之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填receiving。 39. 考查时态。句意：近年来，董梅华受到了全世界美食爱好者的关注。分此处是句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语In recent years可知，应使用现在完成时，主语Dong Meihua是第三人称单数形式，助动词应使用has。故填has gained。 40. 考查名词复数形式。句意：她的视频以竹子切割和甘蔗收割等活动为特色，唤起了一种怀旧感。此处名词activity用作动词feature的宾语，是可数名词，根据句意应使用复数形式。故填activities。 41. 考查介词。句意：董对自己技艺的执着，在7年时间里制作了600多个短视频。此处缺少介词in构成固定短语result in“导致，结果是”。故填in。 42. 考查形容词。句意：她还在社交媒体上推广当地农产品。此处需要形容词agricultural充当定语修饰名词products。故填agricultural。 43. 考查定语从句。句意：董说，她的平台每天的总销售额高达20万元人民币(28200美元)，这反过来又支持了1000多个工作岗位。此处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词，代指前面整句话的意思，需用关系代词。故填which。 44. 考查时态和语态。句意：2019年末，她受邀在牛津大学演讲，并分享了她作为云南美食和文化大使的历程。此处用作句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语In late 2019可知，应使用一般过去时，主语she和动词invite之间是被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语she是第三人称单数形式，助动词be应使用was。故填was invited。 45. 考查冠词。句意同上题。此处缺少冠词，表示泛指“一位”，需用不定冠词，ambassador开头发音是元音，应使用不定冠词。故填an。 第三节 词汇填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出1个语义通顺、语法正确的单词。 46. Students are encouraged to develop ________ thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them. 47. Nowadays the ________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. 48. The little child stared at the frightening snake, letting out a frightened ________. 49. He urged the participants of the meeting to set aside ________ differences for the sake of achieving peace. 50. She ________ up when she began to talk about her old friend. 51. We are looking forward to doing business with you by ________(共同的) efforts. 52. The Rock & Roll Club was set up to develop and ________(证明) the students’ talent for music. 53. He started to ________(鼓掌) and the others joined in. 54. He managed to finish the ________(接力赛) race though he suddenly felt sick. 55. Owing to a tight budget, the project will not ________(继续进行) next years. 【答案】 46. critical 47. priority 48. scream 49. minor 50. choked 51. joint 52. demonstrate 53. applaud 54. relay 55. proceed 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) (2024-2025学年高二广东揭阳·检测)假定你是李华，请给你校交换生James写一封信，告知他潮汕地区正向外国友人开展题为“Chaoshan in My Eyes”的短视频征集活动以宣传推介潮汕文化遗产，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍；2. 视频要求；3. 鼓励参加。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear James, I am writing to inform you about an exciting event in the Chaoshan region. The local government is organizing a short video contest titled “Chaoshan in My Eyes” among international friends, aimed at promoting the rich cultural heritage of Chaoshan. The contest invites participants to create and submit a short video that showcases their unique perspective on Chaoshan’s culture. The video should be no longer than 5 minutes and must highlight aspects of Chaoshan’s traditions, cuisine, arts, or any other cultural elements that you find intriguing. I strongly encourage you to participate in this contest. It’s a wonderful opportunity to share your experiences and insights about Chaoshan with a wider audience. Looking forward to seeing your creative work! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给校交换生James写一封信，告知他题为“Chaoshan in My Eyes”的短视频征集活动的信息，介绍视频要求，并鼓励他参加该活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 令人激动的：exciting → thrilling 展示：showcase → show, display 突出：highlight → spotlight 参与：participate in → take part in 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I strongly encourage you to participate in this contest. It’s a wonderful opportunity to share your experiences and insights about Chaoshan with a wider audience. 拓展句：I strongly encourage you to participate in this contest because it’s a wonderful opportunity to share your experiences and insights about Chaoshan with a wider audience. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]The local government is organizing a short video contest titled “Chaoshan in My Eyes” among international friends, aimrd at promoting the rich cultural heritage of Chaoshan. (运用了过去分词短语titled…作后置定语、现在分词短语aiming at…作状语) [高分句型2]The contest invites participants to create and submit a short video that showcases their unique perspective on Chaoshan’s culture. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分20分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024-2025学年高二湖南检测)I was standing in the living room in my running clothes, struggling with an armband that was supposed to hold my phone. “Wouldn’t it be amazing if I could pay someone to exercise for me, and the fat would magically disappear from my body?” I said. “Thus, I wouldn’t have to suffer the hard work of doing it myself.” My husband looked at me as if I were a nut. To me, running was the worst thing in the world. Running was for athletes or people who liked to hurt themselves. Running was for anyone but me. “Come on, Mary,” my husband said. “No one can exercise for you! You must do it yourself to lose weight and be healthy!” I nodded, trying to wear the armband again and attach my phone to it. I needed the phone to listen to music to draw my attention from how much running would hurt. I also needed it so that I could hear the computer voice of my mile tracker(追踪器) telling me my physical condition with every passing mile. I wasn’t getting any younger. Pushing myself to the limit had never before crossed my mind. But the pounds weren’t exactly disappearing though I improved my eating habits and hoped for the best. The annoying weight was slowly creeping(慢慢移动) to my legs and backside. Actually, it was creeping everywhere. As my doctor put it, “It’s time to put some exercise into your schedule.” My only hope for fighting against heavy weight and age would be through exercise. So here I was about to start the very thing I disliked. “If you don’t hear from me in 30 minutes, come look for me. I could be lying on the side of the road. weak or dead,” I said to my husband. Without even looking at me, my husband said, “Mary, it really won’t be so bad. You just have to get started. Believe me! You’ll do great!” “Right,” I smiled as he continued preparing for his shift. Hesitating, I walked out alone. It was dark and cold outside. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Gathering my courage, I fired up the music and my mile tracker. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Upon finishing a 25-minute run for the first time, I called my husband. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Gathering my courage, I fired up the music and my mile tracker. I began to ran. My ears and nose felt painful in the freezing weather, and the upper parts of my legs pressed each other as I struggled to run forward slowly. I wanted to turn back. But I constantly told myself, “Just keep going for another ten seconds! You need to run for your health!” Within minutes, the air seemed less cold and I focused on the steady beat of the music, letting it carry me forward. Though each step was challenging, I felt myself gradually adapting to the exercise. Upon finishing a 25-minute run for the first time, I called my husband. I told him about my experience. He laughed and said, “As I told you, running actually isn’t that frightening.” I agreed. In the following days, I kept running and always encouraged myself before heading out. Gradually, I settled into a routine of running every day. As I ran farther and farther, I grew increasingly fond of the activity. Running has enhanced not just my physical health, but other aspects of my life as well. While starting may be the hardest step, it is also the gateway to achieving everything we want. 【语篇导读】本文以作者跑步为线索展开，讲述了作者因为肥胖而不得不开始跑步进行减肥，在一个又黑又冷的日子里，作者在丈夫的鼓励下，准备好了跑步需要的设备，自己一个人走出家门开始跑步的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我鼓足勇气，打开音乐和里程追踪器。”可知，第一段可描写作者开始跑步的感受以及应对的措施。 ②由第二段首句内容“第一次跑完25分钟后，我给丈夫打了个电话。”可知，第二段可描写作者丈夫接到电话后如何鼓励作者的和作者接下来又是如何做的以及作者的感受。 2.续写线索：开始跑步——痛苦，挣扎——逐渐适应——打电话给丈夫——坚持跑步——带来的好处——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①返回：turn back/return/go back ②鼓励：encourage/inspire ③出发：head out/set out/start off/set off 情绪类 ①痛苦的：painful/bitter ②喜欢：fond of/be keen on 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Within minutes, the air seemed less cold and I focused on the steady beat of the music, letting it carry me forward.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) [高分句型2]Though each step was challenging, I felt myself gradually adapting to the exercise.(运用though引导的让步状语从句) [高分句型3]Running has enhanced not just my physical health, but other aspects of my life as well.(运用了not just…but…连接并列宾语) ( 18 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$