精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区武威五中联片教研2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期甘肃省武威五中联片教研 九年级英语期中考试试卷 一、单项选择（共25分） 1. Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old. A. if B. though C. for D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小杰克自己学会了做许多事情，尽管他只有四岁。A. if 如果； B. though 尽管 C. for 因为，为了； D. since自从；根据Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , 和he is only four years old.之间是让步关系，所以用 though 引导让步状语从句；故选B 2. He had to go home ________ he is in poor health. A. as a result B. because C. so D. because of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不得不回家，因为他身体不好。 考查原因状语从句。as a result因此，介词短语；because因为，引导原因状语从句；so所以；because of因为，后接名词、‌代词、‌动名词等。‌空后“he is in poor health”是空前“他不得不回家”的原因，所以此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 3. The chemistry teacher often asks the students ________ more attention ________ the lab clean. A. to pay; to keep               B. to paying; to keeping C. to pay; to keeping             D. to paying; to keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：化学老师经常要求学生们更加注意实验室的清洁。 考查动词短语。根据“asks the students … more attention”可知，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，因此第一个空格应用动词不定式作宾语补足语；pay attention to doing“注意做某事”，因此第二个空处应用to keeping。故选C。 4. If our government ________ attention to controlling food safety now, our health will be in danger. A. won’t pay B. doesn’t pay C. won’t catch D. doesn’t catch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意控制食品安全，我们的健康将处于危险之中。 考查条件状语从句的时态。分析题目可知，此处是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，当主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主语government为第三人称单数，助动词用does；pay attention to“关注”，固定搭配。故选B。 5. You need to get away from the computer screen and connect ________ people. A. of B. on C. for D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要远离电脑屏幕，与人交流。 考查介词。of……的；on在……上面；for为了；with和。connect with sb.“与某人联系”，是固定搭配。故选D。 6. —What time will you be home? —I don’t know. It ________ the traffic. A. puts on B. depends on C. tries on D. calls on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候到家？——我不知道。这取决于交通情况。 考查动词短语辨析。puts on穿上；depends on取决于；tries on试穿；calls on拜访。根据“I don’t know.”可知，回答者不确定到家的时间，因为这取决于交通情况，故选B。 7. Tom spent 200 yuan _________ this book. A. in B. on C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆花了200元买这本书。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；for为了；with和。spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在某物上花费……时间/金钱”。故选B。 8. —What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere! —Let’s collect and put them in the right place _________ they can be used conveniently! A. so that B. such that C. too to D. very that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真是一团糟！共享单车被扔得到处都是！——让我们把它们收集起来并放在合适的地方，这样它们就能被方便地使用了！ 考查连词。so that以便，为了；such that到这样的程度；too to，通常too与to并不是直接连接；very that无此搭配。根据“Let’s collect and put them in the right place...they can be used conveniently!”可知，把共享单车收集起来并放在该放的地方，就是为了方便人们使用，空处应是so that，引导目的状语从句。故选A。 9. —Have you read this book? —Yes. I ________ it two weeks ago. A. is reading B. have read C. will read D. read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读过这本书吗？——是的。我两周前读的。 考查时态。根据“two weeks ago”可知描述过去做的事情，用一般过去时。故选D。 10 My father gave me a beautiful red _________ as my 16th birthday present. A. dress B. clothes C. shoes D. gloves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲送给我一件漂亮的红色连衣裙作为我16岁的生日礼物。 考查名词辨析。dress连衣裙；clothes衣服；shoes鞋子；gloves手套。根据“My father gave me a beautiful red…as my 16th birthday present.”可知，空处指的是一件连衣裙，空格前有不定冠词a修饰，空处应为名词单数。故选A。 11. _________ bad weather today is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 详解】句意：今天天气真糟糕！ 考查感叹句句型。根据“…bad weather today is!”可知，此处考查感叹句型，其结构为：What +形容词+ 不可数名词+主语+谓语! 故选A。 12. We don’t know the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day. A. if B. when C. after D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱。 考查连词辨析。if 如果；when当……的时候；after在……以后；until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”。分析句子可知，本句应用“not …until”结构，故选D。 13. There are so many excellent hotels in the city that I don’t know which one ________. A. to choosing B. choose C. choosing D. to choose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市有这么多优秀的酒店，我不知道该选哪一家。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。分析题干可知，本题应使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，选项A是错误搭配。故选D。 14. —I think that teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. —________ I really want to choose clothes by myself. A. Really? B. I agree with you. C. No Way! D. Pardon? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。——我同意你的观点，我真得想要自己选衣服。 考查情景交际。Really真的吗？I agree with you.我同意你的观点；No Way没门；Pardon什么?请再说一遍。根据“I really want to choose clothes by myself.”可知，是认可自己选衣服这件事，故选B。 15. Finally, they made a _________. They would visit the Great Wall. A. decides B. depends C. decision D. depending 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，他们做了一个决定。他们将参观长城。 考查名词辨析。decides是动词，意思是“决定”；depends是动词，意思是“依赖”；decision是名词，意思是“决定”；depending是动词的现在分词/动名词形式。结合题意空前有a可知，此处需要一个名词，表示“决定”，故选C。 16. Luckily, she spent the whole holiday _________ her parents. A. on B. in C. with D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，她和父母一起度过了整个假期。 考查动词固定搭配。on在……上面；in在……里面；with和；for为了。 spend time with sb. 表示“和某人一起度过时间”，故选C。 17. —Is it the ________ answer to the question? —I’m not sure. Let’s go to ask our teacher. A. useless B. wide C. correct D. free 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是这个问题的正确答案吗？——我不确定。让我们去问我们的老师。 考查形容词辨析。useless无用的；wide宽的；correct正确的；free空闲的。根据“Is it the...answer to the question”可知，是指问题的正确答案，故选C。 18. My grandparents live in the neighboring city, so I go to visit them ________. A. from now on B. in the future C. from then on D. from time to time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在邻近的城市，所以我不时地去看他们。 考查介词短语辨析。from now on从现在开始；in the future将来；from then on从那时起；from time to time有时，不时地。根据“My grandparents live in the neighboring city”可知，说话者的祖父母住的不远，所以会不时去看望他们。故选D。 19. Please keep ________ when you are reading in the library. A. silence B. silent C. silently D. noisy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在图书馆阅读时，请保持安静。 考查形容词辨析。silence寂静，名词，silent安静的，形容词，silently静静地，副词，noisy嘈杂的，形容词。根据固定搭配“keep+形容词”可知，空处用形容词作表语，结合“when you are reading in the library”可知，在图书馆应保持安静。故选B。 20. Keeping writing English diaries these years is really ________ to my English study. A. silent B. humorous C. private D. helpful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些年坚持写英语日记，对我的英语学习很有帮助。 考查形容词辨析。silent寂静的；humorous幽默的；private私人的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Keeping writing English diaries these years is really...to my English study.”可知，写日记对英语学习有帮助，故选D。 21. The teacher is very angry, because he is ________ from the important meeting. A. far B. free C. absent D. popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师很生气，因为他缺席了重要的会议。 考查形容词辨析。far远；free自由的；absent缺席的；popular受欢迎的。根据“The teacher is very angry, because he is...from the important meeting.”可知他缺席了会议，所以老师很生气。故选C。 22. —Sally’s parents feel proud ________ her very much. —Yes, she won the first prize in the competition. She should be taken pride ________. A. in; of B. at; in C. of; in D. of; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨莉的父母为她感到非常骄傲。——是的，她在比赛中获得了第一名。应该为她感到骄傲。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在；of……的；with和。第一空是短语feel proud of“感到骄傲”；第二空是短语take pride in“感到骄傲”。故选C。 23. —Would you like some tea? —No, just a glass of water, please. I _________ drink tea. A. seldom B. already C. almost D. still 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些茶吗？——不了，只是一杯水。我很少喝茶。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；already已经；almost几乎；still仍然。根据问句“Would you like some tea?”及答语“No, just a glass of water, please.”可知，很少喝茶。故选A。 24. Mo Yan ________ his novels. A. is famous as B. is famous to C. is known for D. is known in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫言因他的小说而闻名。 考查形容词短语辨析。is famous as作为……而闻名；is famous to对于……来说很出名；is known for因……而闻名；is known in在……很出名。分析题干可知，此处表示莫言因他的小说而闻名。故选C。 25. The talent show gave people a chance to show their special ________. A. speed B. abilities C. education D. products 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场才艺秀给了人们一个展示他们特殊才能的机会。 考查名词辨析。speed速度；abilities能力，才能；education教育；products产品。根据“The talent show gave people a chance to show their special…”可知，才艺秀展示的是人们特殊的才能。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共30分） A An old friend telephoned from the airport to tell that he had arrived. I was still at the office at the time, but I had got everything ready for him to stay with me. I told him where my house was. I also told him that I had left the key under the doormat (门垫). As I was going home late, I asked him to go into the kitchen (厨房) and get something to eat and drink. Two hours later my friend telephoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to music. He said he had helped himself to some cold chicken from the fridge and he was now drinking a glass of orange. I asked him if he had reached the house without any difficulty. He answered he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in. I was greatly surprised to hear all this. There is no apple tree in front of my living room, but there is one in front of my neighbor’s. 26. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The writer never knew his friend would come until his friend called him. B. The writer knew his friend would come before he arrived home. C. The writer was at home waiting for his friend. D. The writer would not like to see his friend. 27. The writer asked his friend to ________. A. put the key under the doormat B. come to his office first C. go into the house by himself and get something to eat and drink D. wait for him outside the house 28. The writer’s friend ________. A. found the key and opened the door with it B. climbed into the writer’s neighbor’s house C. got into the house when the writer was listening to music D. waited the writer outside the house 29. From the story we know________. A. the writer’s friend got into the wrong house B. there is an apple tree in front of the writer’s house C. the writer didn’t close the window of his living room when he left home D. the writer forgot where he had put the key 30. Which is the best title for the story? A. A strange telephone call B. The key under the doormat C. My old friend and the trouble D. My house and the apple tree 【答案】26 B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者的一个老朋友来看他，当时他还在办公室，于是他就让朋友先去家里，他已经准备好了所有的东西。之后朋友打来了电话，说了他在家里的事情，作者突然发现朋友走错了房子，去了他的邻居家。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文中“but I had got everything ready for him to stay with me.”可知，朋友来的时候，作者已经准备好了一切。由此可知作者早知道朋友会来。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段“I told him where my house was. I also told him that I had left the key under the doormat (门垫). As I was going home late, I asked him to go into the kitchen (厨房) and get something to eat and drink.”可知，作者让他的朋友先自己去家里，吃点东西。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He answered he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in. I was greatly surprised to hear all this. There is no apple tree in front of my living room, but there is one in front of my neighbor’s.”可知，作者从朋友的叙述中发现，他的朋友去的是他邻居家。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文最后的描述可知，作者的朋友说他从苹果树旁起居室的窗户爬进了房子里。而作者的客厅前并没有苹果树，他的邻居家有。由此可知，作者的朋友走错了房子。故选A。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述了作者的朋友来看他，结果走错了房子的故事。文章中作者是从苹果树这个信息知道了作者走错了房子，D选项“我的家和苹果树”切合文章的大意。故选D。 B At just 16 years of age, Liu Shasha has taken the pool world by storm.The newcomer has become the youngest world 9-ball champion(冠军)by defeating 40-year-old Karen Corr of Britain. On November 22, the Women's World 9-Ball Championship took place in Shenyang. In one semifinal, Corr beat Chinese Fu Xiaofang 9-8 to win her place in the final. In the other match, Liu managed to defeat China's biggest cue-wielding(挥球杆的)star Pan Xiaoting by the same 9-8 score for an appointment with Corr in the finals. Liu was born in the countryside of Lankao, Henan Province. Four years ago she chose to leave school after finding her Junior 1 studies difficult. "Maybe I can work on the ball game," she told her parents. With her parents' permission(许可),Liu followed in the footsteps of her neighbor Fu Xiaofang and began to play pool. Her talent was soon ________. "It's my only hope, so I have to focus. This is the only way I'll achieve success," Liu said. As the new world champion, Liu set her career in motion(开动) in grand style. Yet as her coach Zhang Shuchun warned, "She has a long way to go in the pool world. Her journey has just started." 31. Liu won the Women's World 9-Ball Championship by defeating the ________ British player. A. forty-five-year-old B. forty-year-old C. thirty-nine-year-old D. thirty-six-year-old 32. The score between Liu and Pan Xiaoting is ________. A. 8-9 B. 10-12 C. 9-8 D. 13-12 33. Why did Liu leave school when she was 12 years old? A. Because she found her study difficult. B. Because she found school life boring. C. Because she wanted to get some training. D. Because her family was poor. 34. The missing word in Paragraph 4 maybe "________". A. found B. invented C. raised D. discovered 35. According to Liu's coach, Liu ________. A. never goes on taking part in other ball matches B. stops training and has a rest C. has to work hard in her game D. wants to get another kind of training 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文向我们介绍了世界九球冠军刘莎莎。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The newcomer has become the youngest world 9-ball champion(冠军)by defeating 40-year-old Karen Corr of Britain.”可知，刘莎莎击败了40岁的英国选手卡伦·科尔，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the other match, Liu managed to defeat China's biggest cue-wielding(挥球杆的)star Pan Xiaoting by the same 9-8 score”可知，刘莎莎以9-8击败了潘晓婷，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Four years ago she chose to leave school after finding her Junior 1 studies difficult.”可知，她发现初中学习很难，于是选择退学，故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。分析“With her parents' permission(许可), Liu followed in the footsteps of her neighbor Fu Xiaofang and began to play pool. Her talent was soon…”可知，有了父母的许可，她开始学习，很快她的天赋就被发现了，所以推测D项“discovered”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yet as her coach Zhang Shuchun warned, ‘She has a long way to go in the pool world. Her journey has just started.’”可知，她的教练认为她的职业生涯才刚刚开始，所以要继续努力，故选C。 C Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow?” “Is there any wine?” “Did you buy any bread?” If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have…?” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have…?” is preferred. It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give…?” You can also use: “May/Can I borrow…?” “Could/Can you lend me…?” “May I have…?” “Could you hand/give me…?” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite. 36. What can we ask if we know someone has something? A. A direct question. B. A no question. C. A yes question. D. A polite question. 37. What can Lucy say politely if she wants some coffee? A. Pass me some coffee. B. Is there any coffee? C. Give me some coffee. D. Take some coffee to me. 38. What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past? A. Can I use your dictionary? B. Could you lend me your bike? C. May I try your computer now? D. Might I take your car today? 39. Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage? A. Do you give me any milk, please? B. Please could you lend me your ruler? C. May I have some tea, please? D. Please could you hand me a knife? 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to express or ask politely. B. What to do when we are polite. C. How to describe our ideas. D. What to do with our language problems. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question”如果你知道某人有某样东西，你可以礼貌地询问要求这样东西。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“but ask kindly as the following examples, ‘Do you have a pen I could borrow? ’ ‘Is there any wine? ’ ‘Did you buy any bread? ’ ”可知如果想要咖啡可以礼貌地说“Is there any coffee?”。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In the past, ‘can’ was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability”在过去，当人们要某物时can不被使用，因为can表示能力。可知在过去人们不会用“Can I use your dictionary”。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with ‘could’, ‘may’ or ‘might’ ”礼貌的问句中使用could，may或者might；排除A选项。根据最后一段“but you can add ‘please’ at the end of the sentence to be polite”在句子的末尾用please表示礼貌；排除B和D。C选项表述礼貌。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this”可知文章主要讲述在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。可概括为How to express or ask politely。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10分） The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. The moon is traditionally said to be ___41___ and fuller than at any other time of year. The full moon is a symbol of reunion (团聚). It is a time for friends and family to gather together, offer ___42___ to the fall harvest (丰收), and pray for good life. People ___43___ it by gathering for dinners, worshiping (敬奉) the moon, lighting paper lanterns and eating mooncakes. The most famous food during the Mid-Autumn Festival is mooncakes. Their round ___44___ and sweet taste symbolize completeness (圆满) and sweetness. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, or share mooncakes to relatives or friends to ___45___ their love and best wishes. People usually set a table outside their houses and sit together to admire the full moon ___46___ enjoying tasty mooncakes. Parents with little kids often tell the story of Chang’e Flying to the Moon. As a game, kids try ___47___ best to find the shape of Chang’e on the moon. Lanterns are an ___48___ part of Mid-Autumn Festival. People make lanterns, carry lanterns in the moonlight, hang lanterns in the ___49___ or houses, release sky lanterns, or watch lantern shows. A ___50___ is to write riddles (谜语) on lanterns so that people can enjoy solving them with friends or family. In modern times, besides traditional activities, many Chinese people go traveling during the 3-day holiday to celebrate the festival. 41. A. warmer B. brighter C. quicker D. hotter 42. A. thanks B. help C. sorry D. love 43. A. make B. consider C. continue D. celebrate 44. A. size B. shape C. depth D. price 45. A. express B. thank C. give D. achieve 46. A. before B. until C. unless D. while 47. A. her B. his C. their D. our 48. A. important B. easy C. shameful D. wonderful 49. A. shoes B. cameras C. tables D. trees 50. A. invention B. tradition C. question D. prediction 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国重要的传统节日——中秋节的习俗和活动。 【41题详解】 句意：月亮被传统上认为比一年中任何其他时间都更亮更圆。 warmer更温暖的；brighter更亮的；quicker更快的；hotter更热的。根据“The moon is traditionally said to be...and fuller than at any other time of year.”可知，月亮在中秋节时更亮更圆，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：朋友和家人聚在一起，感谢秋天的丰收，并祈祷美好的生活。 thanks感谢；help帮助；sorry抱歉；love爱。根据“It is a time for friends and family to gather together, offer...to the fall harvest (丰收), and pray for good life.”可知，对于秋天的丰收应是感谢，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：人们通过聚餐、敬奉月亮、点纸灯笼和吃月饼来庆祝它。 make制作；consider考虑；continue继续；celebrate庆祝。根据“it by gathering for dinners, worshiping (敬奉) the moon, lighting paper lanterns and eating mooncakes.”可知，这些都是庆祝中秋节的方式，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：月饼的圆形和甜味象征着圆满和甜蜜。 size尺寸；shape形状；depth深度；price价格。根据“Their round...and sweet taste”可知，月饼的形状是圆的。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：人们与家人一起吃月饼，或与亲戚朋友分享月饼，以表达他们的爱和最美好的祝愿。 express表达；thank感谢；give给；achieve实现。根据“or share mooncakes to relatives or friends to...their love and best wishes.”可知，分享月饼是为了表达爱和祝愿，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：人们通常在房子外面摆一张桌子，坐在一起一边欣赏满月一边享受美味的月饼。 before在……之前；until直到；unless除非；while当……时候。根据“sit together to admire the full moon...enjoying tasty mooncakes.”可知，赏月和吃月饼是同时进行的，用while“当……时候”。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：孩子们尽力在月亮上找到嫦娥的形状。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。主语是“kids”，代词用their。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：灯笼是中秋节的重要部分。 important重要的；easy容易的；shameful可耻的；wonderful美妙的。根据“Lanterns are an...part of Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，灯笼是中秋节的重要部分，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：人们制作灯笼，在月光下提灯笼，把灯笼挂在树上或房子里，放天灯，或观看灯笼展。 shoes鞋子；cameras相机；tables桌子；trees树。根据“hang lanterns in the...or houses,”和常识可知，灯笼挂在树上或房子里，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：一个传统是把谜语写在灯笼上，让人们可以和朋友或家人一起解谜。 invention发明；tradition传统；question问题；prediction预测。根据“to write riddles (谜语) on lanterns so that people can enjoy solving them with friends or family.”可知，把谜语写在灯笼上是一个传统，故选B。 四、选词填空（共10分） 选词填空 silent be proud of in person influence humorous 51. The mother traveled for many hours to return home to talk to her child __________. 52. Kate’s grandparents have had a great __________ on her. 53. That British teacher is very __________. He always tells us interesting jokes. 54. He used to be a very quiet teenager. He remained __________ most of the time. 55. Tina played very well in the basketball game and her parents __________ her. 【答案】51. in person 52. influence 53. humorous 54. silent 55. were proud of 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：这位母亲旅行了很多小时回家亲自和她的孩子谈话。根据“The mother traveled for many hours to return home to talk to her child”以及结合选词，可知是指亲自和她的孩子谈话。in person意为“亲自”，符合句意。故填in person。 【52题详解】 句意：凯特的祖父母对她有很大的影响。have a great influence on sb.意为“对某人有很大的影响”，故填influence。 【53题详解】 句意：那位英国老师非常幽默。他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。根据“He always tells us interesting jokes.”可知是指那位英国老师非常幽默。humorous意为“幽默的”，故填humorous。 【54题详解】 句意：他过去是一个非常安静的青少年。他大部分时间都保持沉默。根据“He used to be a very quiet teenager.”可知是指他大部分时间都保持沉默。silent意为“沉默的”，remained是系动词，后接形容词修饰。故填silent。 55题详解】 句意：蒂娜在篮球比赛中打得非常好，她的父母为她感到骄傲。根据“Tina played very well in the basketball game”可知是指她的父母为她感到骄傲。be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，时态为一般过去时，主语是复数parents，be动词用过去式were。故填were proud of。 五、补全对话（共10分） A: Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre? B: ___56___. A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book, you know. B: Well, I’ve been wanting to read for a long time, but I can’t get a copy. The library has only three copies and ___57___ A: Well, ___58___ If you like, I’ll lend it to you. B: Thank you. ___59___ By the way, when can I get it? A: ___60___ Will you please come to my house after school? B: OK. I’ll go as soon as school is over. A. That’s very kind of you. B. I forgot where I put it. C. You really should read it. D. they are all out. E. I’m afraid I haven’t. F. I haven’t had it with me. G. I have a copy of my own. 【答案】56. E 57. D 58. G 59. A 60. F 【解析】 【分析】这段对话与读书有关，A向B推荐《简·爱》这部小说，并要将书借给他。 【56题详解】 根据上文Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre?提示，这是一个一般疑问句，故回答应用I have或I haven’t。E选项I’m afraid I haven’t“恐怕我还没有”符合语境，故选E。 【57题详解】 结合上下文The library has only three copies和If you like, I’ll lend it to you可知，图书馆的《简·爱》只有三本而且都被借出去了，所以A答应借自己的书给B。D选项they are all out“它们都被借出了”符合语境，故选D。 【58题详解】 根据下文If you like, I’ll lend it to you可知，A要借书给B，说明A有《简·爱》的书。G选项I have a copy of my own“我自己有一本”符合语境，故选G。 【59题详解】 根据上文If you like, I’ll lend it to you可知，A要借书给B，故此处B在向A表示感谢。A选项That’s very kind of you“你真好”符合语境，故选A。 【60题详解】 结合上下文when can I get it和Will you please come to my house after school可知，此处是说没有将书随身携带，所以要放学之后回家取。F选项I haven’t had it with me“我没有带着它”符合语境，故选F。 六、单词拼写（共10分） 61. As a nursery teacher, you mustn’t be ________ with the children. (patient) 【答案】impatient 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名幼儿园老师，你不能对孩子们没有耐心。patient“有耐心的”，形容词；根据“As a nursery teacher”及“mustn’t”可知，幼儿园老师不能对孩子没有耐心；impatient“没有耐心的”，形容词，作表语。故填impatient。 62. My sister is a________ (活跃的) at school and she has many friends. 【答案】(a)ctive 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹在学校很活跃，她有很多朋友。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，此空应填active表示“活跃的”，故填(a)ctive。 63. Amy saw an old man l________ on the side of the road when she was crossing the road. 【答案】(l)ying 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy正在过马路的时候看见一位老人躺在马路边上。根据首字母及“Amy saw an old man...on the side of the road when she was crossing the road.”可知，lie“躺”，lie on the side of road“躺在路边”，see sb doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，see sb do sth.“看见某人做了某事”，根据题干可知，看见一位老人正躺在路边，用see sb doing sth.，lie的现在分词为lying。故填(l)ying。 64. Are you excited about __________ (travel) to Asia? 【答案】traveling##travelling 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对去亚洲旅行感到兴奋吗？空前面的about是介词，空处需用动名词，travel的动名词为traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。 65. Could you please tell me how _______ (get) to the supermarket? 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去超市吗？根据“ how…(get) to the supermarket”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填to get。 66. ______ (想象) what will be like in the future. 【答案】Imagine 【解析】 【详解】句意：想象未来会是什么样子。“想象”imagine，本句是主从复合句，主句是祈使句，所以以动词原形开头，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Imagine。 67. DIY ________ (确切) stands for “do-it-yourself”. 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：DIY就是“自己动手做”的意思。exactly“确切地”，在句中修饰动词短语，故填exactly。 68. Mount Hua is too high and dangerous. I have difficulty ________ (climb) it alone. 【答案】climbing##in climbing 【解析】 【详解】句意：华山太高，太危险了。我很难独自爬上去。have difficulty (in) doing “做某事有困难”，空处应climbing/in climbing。故填climbing/in climbing。 69. The computer is very expensive and ________ (it) price is about 3,000 dollars. 【答案】its 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台电脑非常昂贵，它的价格大约在3000美元。price为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 70. Quite a few students and parents will go to the opening ________ (celebrate). 【答案】celebration 【解析】 【详解】句意：相当多的学生和家长将参加开学庆典。根据“Quite a few students and parents will go to the opening...(celebrate).”可知，此处指学生和家长参加开学庆典，celebration“庆典”符合题意。故填celebration。 七、完成句子（共10分） 71. After reading the book, I can understand English movies better. (改为同义句) After reading the book, I can have a ________ ________ of English movies. 【答案】 ①. better ②. understanding 【解析】 【详解】句意：读完这本书后，我能更好地理解英文电影。原句中的“understand English movies better”可以改写为“have a better understanding of English movies”，表示“对英文电影有更好的理解”。故填better；understanding。 72. The girl gets up early every morning. She wants to be the first to get to school. (合并为一句) The girl gets up early every morning ________ ________ she can be the first to get to school. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩每天早上起得很早。她想第一个到学校。分析句子，设空处可用so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。 73. Nigel sped down the hill on his skateboard. (改为否定句) Nigel __________ __________ down the hill on his skateboard. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. speed 【解析】 【详解】句意：奈杰尔踩着滑板飞快地滑下山坡。根据“sped”可知，变否定句时借助助动词“didn’t”，后加动词原形speed。故填didn’t；speed。 74. Gulliver talked with those small men. （对画线部分提问） __________ did Gulliver __________ with? 【答案】 ①. Who##Whom ②. talk 【解析】 【详解】句意：格列佛和那些小人儿谈话。画线部分“those small men”指人，且在句子中作宾语，可用who或whom来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写，助动词did后接动词原形talk。故填Who/Whom；talk。 75. Is it polite to speak loudly at the table? Could you tell us? (合并为含宾语从句的复合句） Could you tell us ________ it’s ________ to speak loudly at the table? 【答案】 ①. if ②. polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃饭时大声说话是礼貌的吗？你能告诉我们吗？第一句为一般疑问句，改成宾语从句的复合句时，需用if“是否”来引导，其后为陈述语序。 is为系动词，填形容词polite“礼貌的”作表语。故填if；polite。 八、书面表达（共15分） 76. 请根据下列汉语提示写一篇日记，记录5月1日，周五，你和父母去参观科学博物馆。天气：晴朗；距离：5000米，乘公交车去；早晨8:00出发。10:30离开博物馆，看到很多照片实物、模型等。 要求：运用日记格式，词数80词以上。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 May 1st Friday Sunny Today my parents didn’t go to work and I didn’t go to school, so we went to visit Science Museum in our city. It’s about five kilometers away from my home. We decided to go there by bus. We set off at eight o’clock in the morning. At the museum, we saw many photos, models and other old but interesting things. We learned a lot and knew more about Chinese science history. I saw a lot of children with their parents, students with their teachers and some foreigners. At ten thirty we left the museum for home. We had a wonderful day and I made up my mind to study hard. I want to be scientist in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍今天去的目的地； 第二步，讲述今天和父母的所见所闻。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth决定做某事 ②set off出发 ③make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事 [高分句型] ①We decided to go there by bus.（动词不定式作宾语） ②I want to be scientist in the future.（动词不定式作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期甘肃省武威五中联片教研 九年级英语期中考试试卷 一、单项选择（共25分） 1. Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old. A. if B. though C. for D. since 2. He had to go home ________ he is in poor health. A. as a result B. because C. so D. because of 3. The chemistry teacher often asks the students ________ more attention ________ the lab clean. A. to pay; to keep               B. to paying; to keeping C. to pay; to keeping             D. to paying; to keep 4. If our government ________ attention to controlling food safety now, our health will be in danger. A. won’t pay B. doesn’t pay C. won’t catch D. doesn’t catch 5. You need to get away from the computer screen and connect ________ people. A. of B. on C. for D. with 6. —What time will you be home? —I don’t know. It ________ the traffic. A. puts on B. depends on C. tries on D. calls on 7. Tom spent 200 yuan _________ this book. A. in B. on C. for D. with 8. —What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere! —Let’s collect and put them in the right place _________ they can be used conveniently! A. so that B. such that C. too to D. very that 9. —Have you read this book? —Yes. I ________ it two weeks ago. A. is reading B. have read C. will read D. read 10. My father gave me a beautiful red _________ as my 16th birthday present. A. dress B. clothes C. shoes D. gloves 11. _________ bad weather today is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 12. We don’t know the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day. A. if B. when C. after D. until 13. There are so many excellent hotels in the city that I don’t know which one ________. A. to choosing B. choose C. choosing D. to choose 14. —I think that teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. —________ I really want to choose clothes by myself. A. Really? B. I agree with you. C. No Way! D. Pardon? 15. Finally, they made a _________. They would visit the Great Wall. A. decides B. depends C. decision D. depending 16. Luckily, she spent the whole holiday _________ her parents. A. on B. in C. with D. for 17. —Is it the ________ answer to the question? —I’m not sure. Let’s go to ask our teacher. A. useless B. wide C. correct D. free 18. My grandparents live in the neighboring city, so I go to visit them ________. A. from now on B. in the future C. from then on D. from time to time 19. Please keep ________ when you are reading in the library. A. silence B. silent C. silently D. noisy 20. Keeping writing English diaries these years is really ________ to my English study. A. silent B. humorous C. private D. helpful 21. The teacher is very angry, because he is ________ from the important meeting. A. far B. free C. absent D. popular 22. —Sally’s parents feel proud ________ her very much. —Yes, she won the first prize in the competition. She should be taken pride ________. A. in; of B. at; in C. of; in D. of; with 23. —Would you like some tea? —No, just a glass of water, please. I _________ drink tea. A. seldom B. already C. almost D. still 24. Mo Yan ________ his novels. A. is famous as B. is famous to C. is known for D. is known in 25. The talent show gave people a chance to show their special ________. A. speed B. abilities C. education D. products 二、阅读理解（共30分） A An old friend telephoned from the airport to tell that he had arrived. I was still at the office at the time, but I had got everything ready for him to stay with me. I told him where my house was. I also told him that I had left the key under the doormat (门垫). As I was going home late, I asked him to go into the kitchen (厨房) and get something to eat and drink. Two hours later my friend telephoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to music. He said he had helped himself to some cold chicken from the fridge and he was now drinking a glass of orange. I asked him if he had reached the house without any difficulty. He answered he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in. I was greatly surprised to hear all this. There is no apple tree in front of my living room, but there is one in front of my neighbor’s. 26. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The writer never knew his friend would come until his friend called him. B. The writer knew his friend would come before he arrived home. C The writer was at home waiting for his friend. D. The writer would not like to see his friend. 27. The writer asked his friend to ________. A. put the key under the doormat B. come to his office first C. go into the house by himself and get something to eat and drink D. wait for him outside the house 28. The writer’s friend ________. A. found the key and opened the door with it B. climbed into the writer’s neighbor’s house C. got into the house when the writer was listening to music D waited the writer outside the house 29. From the story we know________. A the writer’s friend got into the wrong house B. there is an apple tree in front of the writer’s house C. the writer didn’t close the window of his living room when he left home D. the writer forgot where he had put the key 30. Which is the best title for the story? A. A strange telephone call B. The key under the doormat C. My old friend and the trouble D. My house and the apple tree B At just 16 years of age, Liu Shasha has taken the pool world by storm.The newcomer has become the youngest world 9-ball champion(冠军)by defeating 40-year-old Karen Corr of Britain. On November 22, the Women's World 9-Ball Championship took place in Shenyang. In one semifinal, Corr beat Chinese Fu Xiaofang 9-8 to win her place in the final. In the other match, Liu managed to defeat China's biggest cue-wielding(挥球杆的)star Pan Xiaoting by the same 9-8 score for an appointment with Corr in the finals. Liu was born in the countryside of Lankao, Henan Province. Four years ago she chose to leave school after finding her Junior 1 studies difficult. "Maybe I can work on the ball game," she told her parents. With her parents' permission(许可),Liu followed in the footsteps of her neighbor Fu Xiaofang and began to play pool. Her talent was soon ________. "It's my only hope, so I have to focus. This is the only way I'll achieve success," Liu said. As the new world champion, Liu set her career in motion(开动) in grand style. Yet as her coach Zhang Shuchun warned, "She has a long way to go in the pool world. Her journey has just started." 31. Liu won the Women's World 9-Ball Championship by defeating the ________ British player. A. forty-five-year-old B. forty-year-old C. thirty-nine-year-old D. thirty-six-year-old 32. The score between Liu and Pan Xiaoting is ________. A. 8-9 B. 10-12 C. 9-8 D. 13-12 33. Why did Liu leave school when she was 12 years old? A Because she found her study difficult. B. Because she found school life boring. C. Because she wanted to get some training. D. Because her family was poor. 34. The missing word in Paragraph 4 maybe "________". A. found B. invented C. raised D. discovered 35. According to Liu's coach, Liu ________. A. never goes on taking part in other ball matches B. stops training and has a rest C. has to work hard in her game D. wants to get another kind of training C Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow?” “Is there any wine?” “Did you buy any bread?” If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have…?” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have…?” is preferred. It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give…?” You can also use: “May/Can I borrow…?” “Could/Can you lend me…?” “May I have…?” “Could you hand/give me…?” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite. 36. What can we ask if we know someone has something? A. A direct question. B. A no question. C. A yes question. D. A polite question. 37. What can Lucy say politely if she wants some coffee? A. Pass me some coffee. B. Is there any coffee? C. Give me some coffee. D. Take some coffee to me. 38. What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past? A. Can I use your dictionary? B. Could you lend me your bike? C. May I try your computer now? D. Might I take your car today? 39. Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage? A. Do you give me any milk, please? B. Please could you lend me your ruler? C. May I have some tea, please? D. Please could you hand me a knife? 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to express or ask politely. B. What to do when we are polite. C. How to describe our ideas. D. What to do with our language problems. 三、完形填空（共10分） The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. The moon is traditionally said to be ___41___ and fuller than at any other time of year. The full moon is a symbol of reunion (团聚). It is a time for friends and family to gather together, offer ___42___ to the fall harvest (丰收), and pray for good life. People ___43___ it by gathering for dinners, worshiping (敬奉) the moon, lighting paper lanterns and eating mooncakes. The most famous food during the Mid-Autumn Festival is mooncakes. Their round ___44___ and sweet taste symbolize completeness (圆满) and sweetness. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, or share mooncakes to relatives or friends to ___45___ their love and best wishes. People usually set a table outside their houses and sit together to admire the full moon ___46___ enjoying tasty mooncakes. Parents with little kids often tell the story of Chang’e Flying to the Moon. As a game, kids try ___47___ best to find the shape of Chang’e on the moon. Lanterns are an ___48___ part of Mid-Autumn Festival. People make lanterns, carry lanterns in the moonlight, hang lanterns in the ___49___ or houses, release sky lanterns, or watch lantern shows. A ___50___ is to write riddles (谜语) on lanterns so that people can enjoy solving them with friends or family. In modern times, besides traditional activities, many Chinese people go traveling during the 3-day holiday to celebrate the festival. 41 A. warmer B. brighter C. quicker D. hotter 42. A. thanks B. help C. sorry D. love 43. A. make B. consider C. continue D. celebrate 44. A. size B. shape C. depth D. price 45. A. express B. thank C. give D. achieve 46. A. before B. until C. unless D. while 47. A. her B. his C. their D. our 48. A. important B. easy C. shameful D. wonderful 49. A. shoes B. cameras C. tables D. trees 50. A. invention B. tradition C. question D. prediction 四、选词填空（共10分） 选词填空 silent be proud of in person influence humorous 51. The mother traveled for many hours to return home to talk to her child __________. 52. Kate’s grandparents have had a great __________ on her. 53. That British teacher is very __________. He always tells us interesting jokes. 54. He used to be a very quiet teenager. He remained __________ most of the time. 55. Tina played very well in the basketball game and her parents __________ her. 五、补全对话（共10分） A: Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre? B: ___56___. A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book, you know. B: Well, I’ve been wanting to read for a long time, but I can’t get a copy. The library has only three copies and ___57___ A: Well, ___58___ If you like, I’ll lend it to you. B: Thank you. ___59___ By the way, when can I get it? A: ___60___ Will you please come to my house after school? B: OK. I’ll go as soon as school is over. A. That’s very kind of you. B. I forgot where I put it. C. You really should read it. D. they are all out. E. I’m afraid I haven’t. F. I haven’t had it with me. G. I have a copy of my own. 六、单词拼写（共10分） 61. As a nursery teacher, you mustn’t be ________ with the children. (patient) 62. My sister is a________ (活跃的) at school and she has many friends. 63. Amy saw an old man l________ on the side of the road when she was crossing the road. 64. Are you excited about __________ (travel) to Asia? 65. Could you please tell me how _______ (get) to the supermarket? 66. ______ (想象) what will be like in the future. 67. DIY ________ (确切) stands for “do-it-yourself”. 68. Mount Hua is too high and dangerous. I have difficulty ________ (climb) it alone. 69. The computer is very expensive and ________ (it) price is about 3,000 dollars. 70. Quite a few students and parents will go to the opening ________ (celebrate). 七、完成句子（共10分） 71. After reading the book, I can understand English movies better. (改为同义句) After reading the book, I can have a ________ ________ of English movies. 72. The girl gets up early every morning. She wants to be the first to get to school. (合并为一句) The girl gets up early every morning ________ ________ she can be the first to get to school. 73. Nigel sped down the hill on his skateboard. (改为否定句) Nigel __________ __________ down the hill on his skateboard. 74. Gulliver talked with those small men. （对画线部分提问） __________ did Gulliver __________ with? 75. Is it polite to speak loudly at the table? Could you tell us? (合并为含宾语从句的复合句） Could you tell us ________ it’s ________ to speak loudly at the table? 八、书面表达（共15分） 76. 请根据下列汉语提示写一篇日记，记录5月1日，周五，你和父母去参观科学博物馆。天气：晴朗；距离：5000米，乘公交车去；早晨8:00出发。10:30离开博物馆，看到很多照片实物、模型等。 要求：运用日记格式，词数80词以上。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$