Unit 3 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit3 一、词汇运用。 1.Could you please introduce _________(you) before your speech? 2.She’d like ________(buy) some newspapers and magazines. 3.I want to buy clothes. Could you tell me which place would be a good _________(choose) for me to go to? 4.I am _________(look) forward to your reply. 5.There was an ________(argue) among the colors. 6.I am the color of ______(health) and strength. 7.I’ve been in Britain _________nearly a month now. 8.Japanese people can’t understand _______British people keep their shoes on at home. In Japan, people walk in the room without shoes. If ____(visit) keep their on at home in Japan, the Japanese people think they are very ________(polite). 9.They themselves seem ______(be) afraid of touching. 10.There is an old ________(say),“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 11．It's very　 　 (便利的) for me to go shopping. 12．He works in an office in the　 　 (中心的) part of the city. 13．It's 　 　 (不礼貌的) to speak loudly in public. 14．The boy 　 　 (在……旁边) me in the picture is my brother, Tim. 15．—Please write down your 　 　 (地址) so that we can find your house. —OK. 16．Lucia is taking a shower in the 　 　 (浴室). 17．We've got lots of time. You don't need to 　 　 (仓促). 18．My friends 　 　 (建议) that we should go to Dalian by ship. 19．Joe never gave a 　 　(直接的) answer to any question of the reporters. 20．I saw a little girl crying at the　 　 (拐角) of the street then. 21．To post the letters, you need to buy some 　 　 (邮票) first. 22．Tom and Jack left the hotel in a 　 　 (匆忙) and found a taxi to take them to the airport. 23．If you need to go to the　 　 (洗手间) , you should say "Excuse me". 24．The 　 　 (葡萄) look nice. Would you like some? 25．Don't forget to post me a　 　 (明信片) when you arrive in Hong Kong. 26．Your answer is 　 　(正确的), although you're not sure. 27．It's expensive to go there by taxi. You should go by 　 　 (地铁). 28．I asked for leave, but he refused my 　 　 (请求). 29．We usually have seven　 　(课程) in Grade 9 such as English and Chinese. 二、单项选择 ( 　)1. On my way _______home, I pass_______ a fruit shop every day. A.to, by B.to, past C.\, by D. of, for ( )2.—Must I stay at the office this afternoon? —No, you ________.www.2m A．don't B．don’t have to C．don't need D．can't (　　)3.—Can I walk across the road now, mum? —No, you ________.You have to wait until the light turns green. A．couldn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't (　　)4.These animals are in danger. We should think ________ to protect them. A．what can we do B．what we can do C．how can we do D．how we can do (　　)5.Have you decided when ________ for London ? A．will you leave B．you will leave C．are you going D．you are going (　　)6.—Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday? —I think we will if we ________ any classes. A．won't have B．didn't have C．don't have D. aren' t having (　　)7.A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment. A.is walking B．are walking C．walk D．walks (　　)8. The men left ___________. A. in rushes B. in rush C. in a rush D. on a rush (　　)9..Nobody knows ________ to visit our school. A．when will he come B．when does he come C．when he will come D．when he does come 三、英汉互译 1.我建议给他写一封信。 2.你不尝试一下就永远不知道你可以做什么。 3.公共厕所在邮局和图书馆之间。 4.打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里能获得一些邮票吗？ 5.向左拐，你将会看到一个博物馆。 6.牌子上写的每天晚上有个摇滚乐队在这里演奏。 7.你能不能告诉我演出什么时候开始呢？ 四、根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 她匆忙上了公交车。 She got on the bus _________ _________ _________. 2. 请按下面的电子邮件地址发电邮给我们。 Please e-mail us at the following _________ _________. 3. 我们街区有一个地下停车场。 There is _________ _________ _________ _________ in our neighborhood. 4. 你可以去中国银行兑换一些钱。 You can go to the Bank of China _________ _________ _________ _________. 5. 如果你打算去美国旅游，你应该了解在不同情况下如何表现得体。 If you plan to travel to America, you should know how to behave _________ _________ _________. 6．我想知道他为什么没有来这里。 I ________ ________ he didn’t come here. 7．就在那时，一个小男孩碰巧经过。 Just then, the little boy happened to ________ ________. 8．我想知道我如何能够在我的学业和我的爱好之间达到平衡。 I wonder ________________. 9．学习单词的正确发音会帮助你记住它们。 Learning the words’ ________ pronunciation will help you to remember them. 10．许多人直到生病才意识到健康有多重要。 Many people don’t realize __________________ they get sick. 11．我发现他对人没有礼貌。 I find that be is ___________ ___________ others. 五、短文填空。 politely 　with　 　excuse other however impolite much different　on Good speakers change the way they speak in 1. situations.The expressions they use might depend 2.　 whom they are speaking to or how well they know each 3.　 　.It is all right to ask your classmates 4. questions because you know them well.5.　 　,if you say to your teacher,“When is the school trip?”,this might sound 6.　 　.But if you say,“7.　 me,Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is?”,this will sound 8.　 　 more polite.  It might seem more difficult to speak 9. 　 than directly.However,it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.This will help you communicate better 10.　 other people.  六、完形填空。 Li Yue used to be a happy girl. She used to 1 every day and wanted to be a dancer. But everything 2 in 2008. The year of 2008 was a(n) 3 year for Li Yue. She was trapped (使困住) under some stones during the Wenchuan earthquake. After some time, Li Yue was saved. However, she lost one of her 4 . Can a girl dance with one leg? Yes, but it is really difficult. Li Yue is so 5 that she has never stopped dancing. During the opening ceremony (仪式) of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games , she 6 a ballet performance to people all over the world. Now Li Yue is a student in a school in Beijing and she is very happy. Her 7 even have a special volunteer team ＂Li Yue Assistance Team＂ to help her move 8 . The boys and girls in her class take turns to 9 her wheelchair and that makes Li Yue more cheerful. ＂Now the most important thing for me is to study hard. But I will continue to dance. 10 can stop me!＂ said Li Yue. She is braver than everyone ever expected. （ ）1. A. sing B. dance C. run D. swim （ ）2. A. happened B. dropped C.worked D. changed （ ）3. A. unlucky B. successful C. unimportant D. interesting （ ）4. A. arms B. legs C. ears D. eyes （ ）5. A. tired B. scared C. brave D. clever （ ）6. A. gave B. watched C. liked D. required （ ）7. A. teachers B. classmates C. parents D. neighbors （ ）8. A. completely B. differently C. easily D. exactly （ ）9. A. find B. push C. use D. buy （ ）10. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 七、阅读理解。 Some people have a very poor sense（感觉）of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight! （ ）1．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________. A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches （ ）2．The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”. A．困惑的 B．尴尬的 C．激动的 D．拮据的 （ ）3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer is too shy to give others directions. B．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. C．The writer never got lost when she was young. D．The writer has a very poor sense of directions. 一、词汇运用。 1. “Could you please introduce yourself before your speech?” 解析：introduce oneself 表示“自我介绍”，此处需要用反身代词 yourself。 2. “She’d like to buy some newspapers and magazines.” 解析：would like to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。 3. “I want to buy clothes. Could you tell me which place would be a good choice for me to go to?” 解析：good 是形容词，后接名词，choice 是名词形式“选择”。 4. “I am looking forward to your reply.” 解析：be looking forward to 是固定短语，表示“期待”，强调正在进行的动作。 5. “There was an argument among the colors.” 解析：an 后接元音音素开头的名词，argument 是“争论”的名词形式。 6. “I am the color of health and strength.” 解析：of 是介词，后接名词，health 是名词“健康”。 7. “I’ve been in Britain for nearly a month now.” 解析：for 接时间段，表示“持续......时间”。 8. “Japanese people can’t understand why British people keep their shoes on at home. In Japan, people walk in the room without shoes. If visitors keep their on at home in Japan, the Japanese people think they are very impolite.” 解析：第一空 why 引导宾语从句，作 understand 的宾语；第二空 visitors 是“游客”，复数形式；第三空 impolite 是“不礼貌的”，作表语。 9. “They themselves seem to be afraid of touching.” 解析：seem to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“似乎做某事”。 10. “There is an old saying,‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do.’” 解析：saying 是名词“谚语，格言”。 11. “It's very convenient (便利的) for me to go shopping.” 解析：convenient 是形容词，“方便的”，在句中作表语。 12. “He works in an office in the central (中心的) part of the city.” 解析：central 是形容词，“中心的”，修饰名词 part。 13. “It's impolite (不礼貌的) to speak loudly in public.” 解析：impolite 是形容词，“不礼貌的”，在句中作表语。 14. “The boy beside (在……旁边) me in the picture is my brother, Tim.” 解析：beside 是介词，“在......旁边”。 15. “—Please write down your address (地址) so that we can find your house. —OK.” 解析：address 是名词，“地址”。 16. “Lucia is taking a shower in the bathroom (浴室). ” 解析：bathroom 是名词，“浴室”。 17. “We've got lots of time. You don't need to rush (仓促). ” 解析：rush 是动词，“仓促，匆忙”。 18. “My friends suggest (建议) that we should go to Dalian by ship.” 解析：suggest 是动词，“建议”，后接宾语从句。 19. “Joe never gave a direct (直接的) answer to any question of the reporters.” 解析：direct 是形容词，“直接的”，修饰名词 answer。 20. “I saw a little girl crying at the corner (拐角) of the street then.” 解析：corner 是名词，“拐角”。 21. “To post the letters, you need to buy some stamps (邮票) first.” 解析：stamp 是名词，“邮票”，some 后接名词复数。 22. “Tom and Jack left the hotel in a hurry (匆忙) and found a taxi to take them to the airport.” 解析：in a hurry 是固定短语，“匆忙”。 23. “If you need to go to the restroom (洗手间), you should say "Excuse me".” 解析：restroom 是名词，“洗手间”。 24. “The grapes (葡萄) look nice. Would you like some?” 解析：grapes 是名词复数，“葡萄”。 25. “Don't forget to post me a postcard (明信片) when you arrive in Hong Kong.” 解析：postcard 是名词，“明信片”。 26. “Your answer is correct (正确的), although you're not sure.” 解析：correct 是形容词，“正确的”，在句中作表语。 27. “It's expensive to go there by taxi. You should go by subway (地铁).” 解析：subway 是名词，“地铁”。 28. “I asked for leave, but he refused my request (请求).” 解析：request 是名词，“请求”。 29. “We usually have seven courses (课程) in Grade 9 such as English and Chinese.” 解析：course 是名词，“课程”，seven 后接名词复数。 二、单项选择 1. “On my way home, I pass by a fruit shop every day.” 解析：on one's way home 是固定短语，home 是副词，前不加介词；pass by 表示“经过”。 2. “—Must I stay at the office this afternoon? —No, you don’t have to.” 解析：must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 don't have to 或 needn't，表示“不必”。 3. “—Can I walk across the road now, mum? —No, you mustn't. You have to wait until the light turns green.” 解析：mustn't 表示“禁止，不准”，语气较强。 4. “These animals are in danger. We should think what we can do to protect them.” 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，what 作 do 的宾语。 5. “Have you decided when you will leave for London?” 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据“for London”可知用 leave。 6. “—Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday? —I think we will if we don’t have any classes.” 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。 7. “A woman with two children is walking along the street at the moment.” 解析：with 连接两个主语，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，a woman 是单数，所以用 is walking。 8. “The men left in a rush.” 解析：in a rush 是固定短语，表示“匆忙”。 9. “Nobody knows when he will come to visit our school.” 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。 三、英汉互译 1. “我建议给他写一封信。” 解析：“建议做某事”用 suggest doing sth. ，“给他写一封信”用 write a letter to him 。 2. “你不尝试一下就永远不知道你可以做什么。” 解析：这是一个条件状语从句，“尝试”用 try ，“知道”用 know 。 3. “公共厕所在邮局和图书馆之间。” 解析：“公共厕所”用 the public restroom ，“在......之间”用 between...and... 。 4. “打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里能获得一些邮票吗？” 解析：“打扰一下”用 Excuse me ，“获得”用 get ，“邮票”用 stamps 。 5. “向左拐，你将会看到一个博物馆。” 解析：“向左拐”用 Turn left ，“将会看到”用 will see 。 6. “牌子上写的每天晚上有个摇滚乐队在这里演奏。” 解析：“牌子上写”用 The sign says ，“摇滚乐队”用 rock band ，“演奏”用 play 。 7. “你能不能告诉我演出什么时候开始呢？” 解析：“能不能”用 Could you ，“告诉”用 tell ，“演出”用 show ，“开始”用 start 。 四、根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. “她匆忙上了公交车。” 解析：“匆忙”用 in a hurry 。 2. “请按下面的电子邮件地址发电邮给我们。” 解析：“电子邮件地址”用 e-mail address 。 3. “我们街区有一个地下停车场。” 解析：“地下停车场”用 an underground parking lot 。 4. “你可以去中国银行兑换一些钱。” 解析：“兑换钱”用 exchange some money 。 5. “如果你打算去美国旅游，你应该了解在不同情况下如何表现得体。” 解析：“在不同情况下”用 in different situations 。 6. “我想知道他为什么没有来这里。” 解析：“想知道”用 wonder ，“为什么”用 why 。 7. “就在那时，一个小男孩碰巧经过。” 解析：“碰巧经过”用 happen to pass by 。 8. “我想知道我如何能够在我的学业和我的爱好之间达到平衡。” 解析：这是一个宾语从句，用 how I can achieve a balance 。 9. “学习单词的正确发音会帮助你记住它们。” 解析：“正确的发音”用 correct pronunciation 。 10. “许多人直到生病才意识到健康有多重要。” 解析：“直到......才......”用 not...until... ，“......有多重要”用 how important...is 。 11. “我发现他对人没有礼貌。” 解析：“对......没有礼貌”用 be impolite to 。 五、短文填空。 1. “Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.” 解析：different 表示“不同的”，修饰名词 situations 。 2. “The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.” 解析：depend on 表示“取决于”。 3. “It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher,‘When is the school trip?’, this might sound impolite. But if you say,‘Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?’, this will sound much more polite.” 解析：第一空 direct 表示“直接的”，修饰名词 questions ；第二空 however 表示转折；第三空 impolite 表示“不礼貌的”；第四空 much 修饰比较级，表示“......得多”。 4. “It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.” 解析：第一空 politely 表示“礼貌地”；第二空 with 表示“和......”。 六、完形填空。 1. “Li Yue used to dance every day and wanted to be a dancer.” 解析：根据“wanted to be a dancer”可知她过去每天跳舞，dance 符合语境。 2. “But everything changed in 2008.” 解析：根据下文她被困且失去一条腿，可知一切都改变了，changed 符合语境。 3. “The year of 2008 was an unlucky year for Li Yue.” 解析：因为遭遇地震被困且受伤，所以是不幸的一年，unlucky 符合语境。 4. “However, she lost one of her legs.” 解析：根据“Can a girl dance with one leg?”可知是失去了一条腿，legs 符合语境。 5. “Li Yue is so brave that she has never stopped dancing.” 解析：尽管只有一条腿还坚持跳舞，说明她很勇敢，brave 符合语境。 6. “During the opening ceremony (仪式) of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games, she gave a ballet performance to people all over the world.” 解析：give a performance 表示“表演”，gave 符合语境。 7. “Her classmates even have a special volunteer team ＂Li Yue Assistance Team＂ to help her move easily.” 解析：根据“in her class”可知是同学们，classmates 符合语境。 8. “The boys and girls in her class take turns to push her wheelchair and that makes Li Yue more cheerful.” 解析：push the wheelchair 表示“推轮椅”，push 符合语境。 9. “Now the most important thing for me is to study hard. But I will continue to dance. Nothing can stop me!” 解析：根据“continue to dance”可知没有什么能阻止她，Nothing 符合语境。 七、阅读理解。 1. “The Friendship Building is the place where the writer works.” 解析：根据“But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”可知友谊大厦是作者工作的地方。 2. “The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “尴尬的”.” 解析：根据语境，作者给错了路，又在办公室遇到问路的人，所以会感到尴尬。 3. “Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?” 解析： - A 选项：“Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions”说明作者现在不再害羞问路，A 错误。 - B 选项：文中未提及男人见到作者时的状态，B 错误。 - C 选项：“I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.”说明作者小时候也会迷路，C 错误。 - D 选项：“Some people have a very poor sense（感觉）of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”表明作者方向感差，D 正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$