Unit3 同步练习2024-2025学年人教版英语 九年级全册

Unit3 一、根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。 1. The _________(浴室) floor is wet, so please be careful. 2. —Would you mind telling me where I can get some medicine? —_________(什么)? I couldn't hear you clearly. 3. Alice has collected more than one hundred _________ (邮票) so far. 4. Rita ___________( 建议) going to the zoo this weekend and I thought it was a good idea. 5. Paul loves to send ___________( 明信片) to his friends when traveling around. 6. You can sit _______ _______(在我旁边) if you want. 7. Two boys were running on the playground when I _______ _______(路过). 8. I enjoyed today's English class. It _______ _______ (以……开始) an interesting story. 9. The little girl _______ _______ _______ _______(抓住她妈妈的手) and walked back home happily. 10. Judy met her old friend at primary school _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______(在她去书店的路上). 二、词汇运用。 1.The bookstore _______（close） at 7 p.m. yesterday. 2.Do you know how _______（get）to the nearest bank？ 3.Last week when I was on the street, a foreigner stopped me ______(ask) directions. 4.I took my pen and a piece of paper out to draw a rough map ______him. 5.I’m excited ______(try) the new jacket on. 6.I had trouble _______(understand) him. 7.The air in the countryside is much ________(fresh) than that in the city. 8.Can you tell me if there is a good place ____(relax)? 9.Some of the villagers were surprised ________(hear) this. 10.When they found his son had a _______(break) leg, they left them behind. 11.It’s really a(n) ________(excite) movie. I am _______________ (excite) to see it. 12.Can you tell me how to pronounce it _______________(correct)? 13．If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we _______________ (have) a party. 14.Children should live in peace , even if that _____________(mean) living with only one parent 15.I didn’t know the bookstore ____________ (close)at 7:00p.m. every day. 16．I would like _______________ (make) a postcard. 17．He is _______________ (wonder) if he will go to the Summer Place.2 18. Young couples like to search the Internet for some _____________ (suggest) on how to name their babies. 19. We want to go to the post office to buy some ______________ (stamp). 20. They ran to the subway station ______________ (quick). 21. My hometown is in the _____________ (east) part of Henan. 22. Your brother is sleeping. Could you please ____________(call) him now? 23. Who were the ___________ (speak) at the meeting yesterday? 24. The clothes in the shop are (expensive). There are always many people in it. 25. Today the new supermarket is __________ (crowded) and not noisy at all. 26.It's _________ to speak loudly in public. As a _______ student, we should treat others ____________ (polite). 三、重点单词 1.公共厕所n. __________ 2. 浴室n.__________ 3.邮票；印章n. __________ 4. 书店n.__________ 5.在...旁边 __________近义词（1）__________近义词（2）_____________ 6.明信片n.__________7. 通常；正常情况下adv.__________ 8.仓促；急促v.________→词组：急急忙忙地____________ 9. 建议v.__________→n.___________→词组：建议做某事____________ 10. 管理人员；职工n. 11. 中心的adj._________ 12. 附近地adv.__________ 13. 邮寄v._________ 14. 迷人的adj. （修饰人）/ （修饰物） 15. 昂贵的adj.__________→反义词_______ 16. 拥挤的adj.________→反义词_________ 17. 便利的adj.________→反义词_________ 18.有礼貌的adj.________→反义词________ 19.安静的adj.________→反义词_________ 20.直接的adj.________→反义词_________ 四、选择题。 （ ）1.You need to speak if you want to leave a good impression on others at the first meeting. A. quietly B. quickly C. politely D. seriously （ ）2. He bowed to the teacher to show his respect. A. rudely B. politely C. angrily D. calmly （ ）3. Frank is very careful when solving math problems, and every step he takes is the answer. A . open B. cheap C. silly D. correct （ ）4. The social media has been quite common in our daily life, but we had better use it in ways. A . simple B. perfect C. strange D. correct （ ）5. My best friend a nice book to me. I enjoyed reading it very much. A . invented B. considered C. succeeded D. suggested 五、完成句子。 1．我不确定自己是否得到了正确的信息。 I’m not sure if I got the ________________ information. 2．当你去外国参观时，知道怎么礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的。 When you visit a ________ country, it is ________ to know how to ask for help ________. 3．小男孩总是忘记该带什么来学校。 The little boy always forgets ________ ________ ________ bring to school. 4．在去医院的路上，你会经过一家海鲜饭店。 You will ________ ________ a sea food restaurant on the way to the hospital. 5．即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。 He will come _____ _______ even though it rains. 6．很抱歉错过了你的生日晚会。 _____ ________ for missing your birthday party. 7．似乎没有人注意到这个年轻人。 ________ ________ that nobody noticed the young man. 8．爷爷说现在出行比过去方便多了。 My grandfather said __________________ to travel than that in the past. 9．我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。 My favourite subject is art. I am also thinking about ________ ________ ________ ________ better with the help of maths. 10．人们应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。 People should learn how to refuse other’s invitation ________. 11.在外国游玩时，懂得如何有礼貌地请求帮助是很重要 It’s important to know politely when you visit a foreign country. 12.仅取得好成绩是不够的。 　 to just get good grades. 13.这种方式能够帮助你更好地和你的朋友们沟通。 This way can help you 　 　 your friends better. 14.青少年不应该总是依赖他们的父母。 15.我们期待收到你们的来信。 六、句子翻译。 1.成功取决于努力。 　 　 　 2.在她回家的路上，她遇到了她的一个朋友。 　 　 3.沿着这条街走，直到你看到一家银行。 　 　　 4.我昨天晚上经过你家。 　 　　 5.你知道在困境中如何寻求帮忙吗? 　 七、语篇填空。 My name is Gina. I live in Bridge Street, which is a tidy and clean community. There is a big mall near my house. I 　 　 (normal) go there for shopping on weekend. You can buy all kinds of things in 　clothes section (部分). The clothes there are nice and 　 　 (expensive). Many people come there to choose their favorite clothes. In the fruit section, you can find many kinds of fresh fruits, such as apples, bananas, grapes and so 　 　. The staff there are friendly and they always answer your questions 　 　 (polite). So if you are in trouble, you can ask 　 　 (they) for help. There is also a big underground 　 　 (park) lot beside the mall. It's very convenient for you to park your car there. On weekends, there are always lots of people there. 　 　you don't want to wait in line for a long time, I suggest you go there on weekdays. It's 　 　 (crowded) because people are busy with their work. The 　 　 (mall) address is No. 288 Bridge Street. Just 200 meters east of the City Library. Come and buy your favorite things today! 八、完形填空。 On my way home I knocked into a stranger as he passed by. ＂Oh. I’m terribly sorry,＂ I said. ＂That’s all right. Please excuse me too; I wasn’t even 1 you.I wish I didn’t hurt you.＂ We were very 2 . We said goodbye and went on our way.  But at home we often 3 our loved ones in a different way.  Later that day,while I was cooking the evening meal,my daughter stood beside me very quietly.When I turned,I nearly 4 her down.＂Move out of the way,＂ I shouted.She walked away, tears(眼泪) in her eyes. While I lay awake in bed, I realized how 5 I’d spoken.So I decided to get up to say sorry to my daughter.On the way to her bedroom,to my surprise, I found some 6 by the door of the kitchen.At that time my tears began to fall. I quietly went and got down on my knees by her 7 .She woke up and put her arms around my neck when I kissed her.Then I asked,＂Did you pick these flowers for me?＂  She smiled,＂I found them out by the tree.I picked them 8 they’re pretty like you.I knew you’d like them.I stood quietly in order to give you a surprise.＂ ＂Oh dear,I’m really sorry for the way I acted today; I shouldn’t have shouted at you.＂ ＂That’s okay, Mom. I 9 you anyway.＂  I suddenly realized what a clever way it is to explain the word 10 like this:(F)ather (A)nd (M)other, (I) (L)ove (Y)ou! （ ）1. A. saving B. helping C. calling D. noticing （ ）2. A. sad B. angry C. polite D. proud （ ）3. A. help B. treat C. criticize D. encourage （ ）4. A. put B. took C. turned D. knocked （ ）5. A. sadly B. rudely C. softly D. calmly （ ）6. A. books B. clothes C. flowers D. vegetables （ ）7. A. bed B. desk C. chair D. computer （ ）8. A. if B. though C. before D. because （ ）9. A. love B. need C. miss D. hate （ ）10. A. father B. mother C. family D. daughter 九、阅读理解。 Gina was surprised to find that it was not raining in London. She stepped down from the train that had brought her from Dover to Victoria Station and put her heavy suitcase on the platform（站台）. People were hurrying everywhere: through the entrances and exits, up and down the steps, along the other platforms and over to the ticket counters（柜台）where there were already queues forming. The porters（行李员）seemed to be busy helping other passengers. In Milan everyone told her that it was always raining in England. Today, however, they were wrong. It was warm and dusty just like at home. She could even hear someone speaking her native language somewhere near the station bookstore. She walked slowly towards the gate at the end of the platform where a railway official was collecting the tickets. She handed him her tickets and walked through. She looked up the station clock. Its hands were pointing to 3:15 p.m. A young woman was sitting on a bench reading an English magazine. She looked friendly so Gina went up to her. “Excuse me.” she said. The young woman looked up with a smile. “Can you tell me the way to circus?” “The circus?” The young woman looked puzzled. “What circus do you mean?” Gina shook her head. “I’m sorry. I have just arrived from Italy to attend a school for foreign students in London. It is near the circus.” “Do you have a letter with the school’s address on it?” “Oh, yes. Now I remember.” Gina opened her handbag and found a postcard with a British stamp on it. “Ah,” said the young woman. “It’s Oxford Circus that you want. It’s the name of an area in the middle of London. You must go down these steps and take the underground. Follow the colors. That’s the easiest way. “She showed Gina on the colored map of the underground railway the route from Victoria to Oxford Circus. “Good luck,” she said. “And by the way, I come from Italy, too.” （ ）1．From the passage we know Gina was__________. A．expecting a friend to meet her B．attending training courses in a school C．going to study English D．late for her studies （ ）2．“There were already queues forming,” implies（暗示）____________. A．there were too many people waiting B．people were beginning to wait in line C．people were ready to form queues D．people were told to form up in lines （ ）3．Oxford Circus is____________. A．a famous circus B．a place in London C．a railway station to Oxford D．another name for the middle of London （ ）4．The young woman was puzzled because she____________. A．had never been to a circus B．didn’t know the word “circus” C．didn’t know what circus Gina was looking for D．didn’t know where Oxford Circus was 一、根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。 1. bathroom 2. Pardon 3. stamps 4. suggested 5. postcards 6. beside me 7. passed by 8. began with 9. caught her mother's hand 10. on her way to the bookstore 二、词汇运用。 1. closed 解析：“yesterday”表明用一般过去时。 2. to get 解析：“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”。 3. to ask 解析：“stop sb. to do sth.”表示“阻止某人去做某事”。 4. for 解析：“draw a map for sb.”表示“为某人画一张地图”。 5. to try 解析：“be excited to do sth.”表示“做某事很兴奋”。 6. understanding 解析：“have trouble (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”。 7. fresher 解析：“than”表明用比较级。 8. to relax 解析：“a good place to do sth.”表示“做某事的好地方”。 9. to hear 解析：“be surprised to do sth.”表示“做某事感到惊讶”。 10. broken 解析：“a broken leg”表示“一条断腿”，用过去分词作定语。 11. exciting; excited 解析：“exciting”修饰物，“excited”修饰人。 12. correctly 解析：用副词修饰动词“pronounce”。 13. will have 解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。 14. means 解析：“that”从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。 15. closes 解析：“every day”表明用一般现在时，主语是“the bookstore”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 16. to make 解析：“would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。 17. wondering 解析：“is + 现在分词”构成现在进行时。 18. suggestions 解析：“some”后接可数名词复数。 19. stamps 解析：“some”后接可数名词复数。 20. quickly 解析：用副词修饰动词“ran”。 21. eastern 解析：用形容词修饰名词“part”。 22. not call 解析：“Could you please not do sth.”表示“请你不要做某事好吗？” 23. speakers 解析：“were”表明用复数名词。 24. inexpensive 解析：“inexpensive”表示“不贵的”。 25. uncrowded 解析：“uncrowded”表示“不拥挤的”。 26. impolite; polite; politely 解析：“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”，“impolite”表示“不礼貌的”，“politely”修饰动词“treat”。 三、重点单词 1. restroom 2. bathroom 3. stamp 4. bookstore 5. beside; by; near 6. postcard 7. normally 8. rush; in a rush 9. suggest; suggestion; suggest doing sth. 10. staff 11. central 12. nearby 13. mail 14. charming (修饰人); charming (修饰物) 15. expensive; cheap 16. crowded; uncrowded 17. convenient; inconvenient 18. polite; impolite 19. quiet; noisy 20. direct; indirect 四、选择题。 1. C 解析：在第一次见面时，想要给别人留下好印象需要礼貌地说话，A 选项“quietly”表示“安静地”；B 选项“quickly”表示“快速地”；D 选项“seriously”表示“严肃地”，都不符合语境，故选 C。 2. B 解析：礼貌地向老师鞠躬表示尊敬，A 选项“rudely”表示“粗鲁地”；C 选项“angrily”表示“生气地”；D 选项“calmly”表示“平静地”，都不符合语境，故选 B。 3. D 解析：弗兰克解题时很仔细，每一步都是正确的，A 选项“open”表示“开放的”；B 选项“cheap”表示“便宜的”；C 选项“silly”表示“愚蠢的”，都不符合语境，故选 D。 4. D 解析：我们最好用正确的方式使用社交媒体，A 选项“simple”表示“简单的”；B 选项“perfect”表示“完美的”；C 选项“strange”表示“奇怪的”，都不符合语境，故选 D。 5. D 解析：我最好的朋友给我推荐了一本好书，A 选项“invented”表示“发明”；B 选项“considered”表示“考虑”；C 选项“succeeded”表示“成功”，都不符合语境，故选 D。 五、完成句子。 1. correct 2. foreign; important; politely 3. what to 4. pass by 5. on time 6. I'm sorry 7. It seemed 8. it's more convenient 9. how I can draw 10. politely 11. how to ask for help 12. It's not enough 13. communicate with 14. Teenagers shouldn't always depend on their parents. 15. We look forward to hearing from you. 六、句子翻译。 1. Success depends on hard work. 2. On her way home, she met a friend of hers. 3. Walk along this street until you see a bank. 4. I passed by your house last night. 5. Do you know how to ask for help when in trouble? 七、语篇填空。 1. normally 解析：用副词修饰动词“go”。 2. inexpensive 解析：根据“Many people come there to choose their favorite clothes.”可知衣服不贵。 3. on 解析：“so on”表示“等等”。 4. politely 解析：用副词修饰动词“answer”。 5. them 解析：“ask”是动词，后接宾格。 6. flowers 解析：根据“Did you pick these flowers for me?”可知是花。 7. bed 解析：根据“She woke up”可知是在床边。 8. because 解析：表示原因。 9. love 解析：根据上下文可知是爱妈妈。 10. family 解析：根据“(F)ather (A)nd (M)other, (I) (L)ove (Y)ou!”可知是“family”。 八、完形填空。 1. D 解析：“notice”表示“注意到”，我甚至没注意到你，A 选项“save”表示“拯救”；B 选项“help”表示“帮助”；C 选项“call”表示“称呼，叫”，都不符合语境，故选 D。 2. C 解析：我们很有礼貌，A 选项“sad”表示“悲伤的”；B 选项“angry”表示“生气的”；D 选项“proud”表示“骄傲的”，都不符合语境，故选 C。 3. B 解析：但是在家我们经常用不同的方式对待我们爱的人，A 选项“help”表示“帮助”；C 选项“criticize”表示“批评”；D 选项“encourage”表示“鼓励”，都不符合语境，故选 B。 4. D 解析：“knock down”表示“撞倒”，我差点撞倒她，A 选项“put down”表示“放下”；B 选项“take down”表示“记下，取下”；C 选项“turn down”表示“拒绝，调小”，都不符合语境，故选 D。 5. B 解析：我意识到我说话多么粗鲁，A 选项“sadly”表示“悲伤地”；C 选项“softly”表示“轻柔地”；D 选项“calmly”表示“平静地”，都不符合语境，故选 B。 6. C 解析：根据“Did you pick these flowers for me?”可知是花，A 选项“books”表示“书”；B 选项“clothes”表示“衣服”；D 选项“vegetables”表示“蔬菜”，都不符合语境，故选 C。 7. A 解析：根据“She woke up”可知是在床边，B 选项“desk”表示“桌子”；C 选项“chair”表示“椅子”；D 选项“computer”表示“电脑”，都不符合语境，故选 A。 8. D 解析：我摘它们是因为它们像你一样漂亮，A 选项“if”表示“如果”；B 选项“though”表示“虽然”；C 选项“before”表示“在......之前”，都不符合语境，故选 D。 9. A 解析：不管怎样我都爱你，B 选项“need”表示“需要”；C 选项“miss”表示“想念，错过”；D 选项“hate”表示“讨厌”，都不符合语境，故选 A。 10. C 解析：解释“family”这个词，A 选项“father”表示“父亲”；B 选项“mother”表示“母亲”；D 选项“daughter”表示“女儿”，都不符合语境，故选 C。 九、阅读理解。 1. C 解析：根据“I have just arrived from Italy to attend a school for foreign students in London.”可知吉娜来伦敦是学习英语的，A 选项“期待朋友来接她”；B 选项“参加培训课程”；D 选项“学习迟到”，都不符合文意，故选 C。 2. B 解析：“There were already queues forming”暗示人们开始排队，A 选项“人太多在等待”；C 选项“人们准备排队”；D 选项“人们被告知要排队”，都不符合语境，故选 B。 3. B 解析：根据“It’s Oxford Circus that you want. It’s the name of an area in the middle of London.”可知牛津广场是伦敦的一个地方，A 选项“一个著名的马戏团”；C 选项“去牛津的火车站”；D 选项“伦敦中部的另一个名字”，都不符合文意，故选 B。 4. C 解析：年轻女人困惑是因为她不知道吉娜找的是哪个马戏团，A 选项“从未去过马戏团”；B 选项“不知道‘circus’这个词”；D 选项“不知道牛津广场在哪”，都不符合文意，故选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$