语法填空名校高考模拟真题强化练17-备战2025年高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+名校模拟真题）

（24-25高三上·广东清远·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An optional college course named Appreciation of Jiangxi Opera 1 (teach) in a packed house recently at Nanchang. University in east China’s Jiangxi Province due to the professor’s 2 (innovation) way of teaching—putting on actual opera performances in her classrooms. Waving water sleeves, and spinning folding fans while wearing traditional makeup and costumes, Chen Li, the instructor of this course, displayed the enchanting charm of Jiangxi Opera, a several-hundred-year- old local opera in front of the students. Many of the students recorded the performances and posted the video clips of the class on social media platforms, 3 (receive) millions of views and likes from netizens. Instead of adopting the traditional form of stage play, Chen devotes more attention to her students’ interactive experience. “I invite my students to come to the stage and experience the whole process of the performance by 4 (they),” Chen said. The course 5 she teaches has been open for many years, mainly introducing the history, tunes and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera. It’s not well known that this course, which is full of people now, was 6 ( original) rarely attended. “Before, I used to focus on the form of speech and lectures while the teaching effect was unsatisfying: the classroom was quiet 7 the students seemed uninterested, many even playing on their phones in class,” said Chen. To stir the enthusiasm of the students, Chen decided to put on a costume and turn the class into a stage to perform. With traditional garments(服装) and brandishing water sleeves, students are interested 8 the world of Jiangxi Opera. Faced with the unexpected fame, Chen was satisfied but also realized that a greater 9 (responsible) now rested on her shoulders. “I hope that even though 10 popularity of Jiangxi Opera wanes, this art can still be passed down through generations,” Chen said. 【答案】 1．is taught 2．innovative 3．receiving 4．themselves 5．that/which 6．originally 7．and 8．in 9．responsibility 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了江西师范大学一门名为“赣剧欣赏”的选修课，由于任课老师陈丽创新的教学方式——在课堂上实际表演赣剧，吸引了大量学生的关注和参与。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：近日，南昌一门名为《赣剧鉴赏》的大学选修课在一间爆满的屋子里开课。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时句中an optional college course与teach之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is taught。 2．考查形容词。句意：位于中国东部的江西省一所大学大学，由于教授创新的教学方式——在课堂上进行实际的戏剧表演，而吸引了满场的学生。设空处使用innovation的形容词innovative作定语，修饰名词way。故填innovative。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学生录制了这门课的表演，并将视频片段发布在社交媒体平台上，获得了数百万网友的观看和点赞。句中recorded和posted为谓语动词并列，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处video clips与receive之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填receiving。 4．考查代词。句意：“我邀请我的学生们来到舞台上，亲身体验演出的全过程。”陈先生说。此处表示“亲自”用固定短语by oneself，故使用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。 5．考查定语从句。句意：她所教授的课程已开设多年，主要介绍江西戏曲的历史、曲调和表演特点。设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作teaches的宾语，修饰先行词the course，为物，用that或者which。故填that/which。 6．考查副词。句意：不为人知的是，这门现在座无虚席的课程，原本很少有人参加。设空处使用副词作状语，修饰副词。故填originally。 7．考查连词。句意：以前，我注重演讲的形式和讲课的形式，但教学效果并不理想：教室很安静，学生似乎不感兴趣，很多人甚至在课堂上玩手机。设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，句子构成并列关系。故填and。 8．考查固定短语。句意：穿着传统服装，挥舞着水袖，学生们对江西戏的世界充满了兴趣。句中be interested in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 9．考查名词。句意：面对意想不到的名声，陈很满意，但也意识到她肩上肩负着更大的责任。设空处使用名词作主语，表示“责任”用responsibility。故填responsibility。 10．考查冠词。句意：陈说：“我希望，尽管江西戏的人气有所下降，但这门艺术仍然可以代代相传。”句中popularity为不可数名词，意为“人气，流行度”，设空处应该使用定冠词特指。故填the。 （24-25高三上·四川广安·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do the Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan and the Chengde Mountain Resort all have in common? All these Qing-dynasty architectural marvels, along with many others, 1 (build) by members of the same family-the Lei family. For seven generations, the Lei family quietly dominated imperial architecture. Their designs were admirable, 2 (vary) from grand buildings to public works, such as roads and dams. So incredible was their skill 3 many of their buildings survived earthquakes and remained standing over hundreds of years. The Lei family 4 (be) also pioneering engineers, who used a grid system to plan their projects 5 minute detail. They took careful notes and made models of their projects, the majority of   6 have survived to this day and are registered as part of UNESCO’s Memory of the World Programme. In addition to their architectural achievements, the Lei family showed diligence and humility. Each generation conscientiously learnt their craft and undertook 7 (ambition) projects, and they took years to complete. Yet they did not seek fame, and even today, their great works are associated more 8 the imperial court than with them. With their 9 (remark) skills, innovation, diligence and humility, the Lei family leave behind their buildings and the legacy that true craftwork is 10 treasure that can last beyond a lifetime. 【答案】 1．were built 2．varying 3．that 4．were/are 5．in 6．which 7．ambitious 8．with 9．remarkable 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了清代雷氏家族建筑传承七代的成就以及他们对皇家建筑风格的影响。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：所有这些清代的建筑奇迹，以及许多其他的，都是由同一个家族——雷氏家族的成员建造的。主语All these Qing-dynasty architectural marvels是复数，与空处是被动关系，且讲述的是过去的事情用一般过去时，故填were built。 2．考查现在分词。句意：他们的设计令人钦佩，从宏伟的建筑到公共工程，如道路和水坝。vary与前文名词designs之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填varying。 3．考查结果状语从句的引导词。句意：他们的技术是如此令人难以置信，以至于他们的许多建筑在地震中幸存下来，并且屹立了数百年。so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此…… 以至于……”，此处为结果状语从句，故填that。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：雷氏家族也是工程师的先驱，他们使用网格系统来详细规划他们的项目。根据句意，陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，或此句表示客观事实，可用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填were/are。 5．考查介词。句意：雷氏家族也是工程师的先驱，他们使用网格系统来详细规划他们的项目。in minute detail是固定搭配，意为“详细地”，故填in。 6．考查定语从句。句意：他们仔细地做笔记，制作项目模型，其中大多数保存至今，并作为联合国教科文组织世界记忆项目的一部分被注册。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词projects，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用which，故填which。 7．考查形容词。句意：每一代人都认真学习他们的手艺，并承担雄心勃勃的项目，他们花了数年时间才完成。修饰名词projects，应用形容词ambitious，故填ambitious。 8．考查介词。句意：然而他们并不追求名声，即使在今天，他们的伟大作品更多地与朝廷联系在一起，而非与他们本人联系在一起。固定搭配be associated with，意为“与……相关”，故填with。 9．考查形容词。句意：凭借非凡的技能、创新、勤奋和谦逊，雷氏家族留下了他们的建筑和遗产，即真正的手工艺是可以持续一生的宝藏。修饰名词skills，应用形容词remarkable，故填remarkable。 10．考查冠词。句意：凭借非凡的技能、创新、勤奋和谦逊，雷氏家族留下了他们的建筑和遗产，即真正的手工艺是可以持续一生的宝藏。此处表示泛指“一生的宝藏”，treasure是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 （24-25高三上·四川内江·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A highly anticipated (受期待的) video game based on ancient Chinese literature classic “Journey to the West” 1 (release) worldwide on Tuesday, thrilling gamers around the world. The game: “Black Myth: Wukong”, an action role-playing game 2 (develop) by Shenzhen-headquartered Game Science, was inspired by the rich tapestry (丰富多彩的) of Chinese mythology (神话) and the 16th-century novel “Journey to the West”. In the game, players step into the shoes of the iconic hero Sun Wukong, also known 3 the Monkey King, as they navigate his epic adventures westward. Available on PS5, Steam, Epic Games Store and Wegame, “Black Myth: Wukong” is already a top seller on multiple platforms, 4 (mark) a new milestone for Chinese Triple-A games. IGN China, a branch of IGN, one of the leading media companies covering video games, movies, TV shows, reviews and guides, rated the game with 5 highest score, 10 points. “Black Myth: Wukong” crafts a stunning dreamscape with Chinese scenery, featuring desolate mountains, ancient roads, pavilions among 6 (mountain) and water, deserts and ancient temples. The game’s production team traveled across China and meticulously 7 (scan) ancient buildings and relics. It incorporated historical relics into every scene of the game. The various minor demons (妖怪), demon kings, gods and Buddhas (神佛) 8 appear in the game all feature Chinese aesthetics, forming a contemporary, illustrated compendium (汇编) of creatures from “The classic of Mountains and Seas”, 9 major source of Chinese mythology. As the game combines ancient dialogue and a worldview that blends Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, players are immersed in an environment in which simply strolling 10 (leisure)  or sitting alone by a cold river offers its own unique pleasure. 【答案】 1．was released 2．developed 3．as 4．marking 5．the 6．mountains 7．scanned 8．that 9．a 10．leisurely 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了一款基于中国古代文学经典《西游记》的高期待值电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》。 1．考查时态语态。句意：一款基于中国古代文学经典《西游记》的高期待值电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》于周二在全球发布，令全球玩家兴奋不已。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语“on Tuesday”可知，句子为一般过去时态，且主语“A highly anticipated video game”和动词release之间是被动关系，主语为单数。故填was released。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》是由总部位于深圳的Galaxy Science开发的一款动作角色扮演游戏，灵感来自中国神话的丰富织锦和16世纪的小说《西游记》。空处需要非谓语动词作后置定语，该动词和修饰的名词“an action role-playing game”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填developed。 3．考查介词。句意：在游戏中，玩家们踏着英雄孙悟空的脚步，也被称为美猴王。be known as意为“被称为”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词as。故填as。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》在PS5、Steam、Epic Games Store和Wegame等多个平台上销售，已经成为中国三A级游戏的一个新里程碑。空处需要现在分词作伴随状语，用来补充说明主句动作发生时伴随产生的其他动作。故填marking。 5．考查冠词。句意：IGN China是领先的视频游戏、电影、电视节目、评论和指南媒体公司IGN的分公司，该公司给这款游戏打了10分，这是该公司的最高分。空处为形容词的最高级，所以空处需要定冠词the，特指“最高的分数”。故填the。 6．考查可数名词的复数形式。句意：游戏中描绘了中国风景的惊人梦境，展示了荒凉的山脉、古老的道路、山水之间的亭台楼阁、沙漠和古庙。mountain为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填mountains。 7．考查动词时态。句意：游戏制作团队走遍中国，精心扫描了古建筑和遗迹。空处和traveled作句子的并列谓语动词，应用一般过去时态。故填scanned。 8．考查定语从句。句意：游戏中出现的各种小妖怪、妖王、神佛，都具有中国特色，形成了《山海经》的当代插图集，《山海经》是中国神话的重要来源。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“demons, demon kings, gods and Buddhas”。先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that引导该从句。故填that。 9．考查冠词。句意：游戏中出现的各种小妖怪、妖王、神佛，都具有中国特色，形成了《山海经》的当代插图集，《山海经》是中国神话的重要来源。此处泛指“一个主要来源”，所以应用不定冠词，major是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用a。故填a。 10．考查副词。句意：游戏结合古代对话和儒释道融合的世界观，让玩家沉浸在一个环境优美的环境中，在这里，悠闲漫步或独自坐在冷泉边都有其独特的乐趣。此处修饰动词strolling，应用副词，名词leisure的副词是leisurely，意为“悠闲地”。故填leisurely。 （24-25高三上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zhangzhou Ancient City, with a history of more than 1,300 years, is 1 important birthplace of the Hakka culture, rooted in migrants in southern China. The commercial prosperity (繁荣) of the Tang, Song, Ming and Qing 2 (dynasty) left a historical mark. A visit’ to the historic city would not be complete without 3 (experience) the famous glove puppet (手偶) shows, 4 have a history of more than 1,000 years. Members of the 2024 A Date with China tour watched the puppetry 5 (perform), Daming Prefecture, on May 19, featuring traditional stunts (特技) such as lion dancing and martial arts. After the shows, French photographer Jeremy Walter Grinan said, “We felt 6 (amaze) to see it. After a minute or two, you’ll find 7 (you) laughing unconsciously. There are no digital special effects and no modern technology, yet it’s still very entertaining. Perhaps it’s been so 8 (enjoy) for over a thousand years.” Moreover, Zhangzhou Ancient City hosts a lot of cultural heritages, including puppet head carving and paper-cutting. The old town also 9 (contain) a wealth of historical and cultural landmarks. Among them are three nationally protected sites: the Grand Hall of Confucius Temple, the Stone Archway of the Ming Dynasty 10 the Zhangzhou Lin Family Ancestral Hall. 【答案】 1．an 2．dynasties 3．experiencing 4．which 5．performance 6．amazed 7．yourself 8．enjoyable 9．contains 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有1300多年历史的漳州古城，它是客家文化的重要发源地，并展示了古城的文化遗产、历史景点及独特的传统手偶表演。 1．考查冠词。句意：漳州古城有1300多年的历史，是客家文化的重要发源地，植根于中国南方的移民。此处birthplace表示泛指，important是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查名词的数。句意：唐、宋、明、清的商业繁荣留下了历史的印记。dynasty是可数名词，这里指多个朝代，需用复数形式表示泛指。故填dynasties。 3．考查动名词。句意：参观这座历史悠久的城市，如果不体验著名的布偶表演，那就不完整了，布偶表演已有1000多年的历史。介词without后接动名词形式作宾语。故填experiencing。 4．考查定语从句。句意同上。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词shows，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查名词。句意：5月19日，2024年A Date with China巡演的成员观看了木偶剧《大明府》，其中包括舞狮和武术等传统特技。这里需要一个名词作宾语，表示“表演”，指代木偶剧《大明府》，用单数形式即可。故填performance。 6．考查形容词。句意时装秀结束后，法国摄影师杰里米·沃尔特·格里南说:“看到它，我们感到很惊讶。”修饰主语we，用amaze的-ed形式的形容词amazed作表语，表示“感到惊讶的”。故填amazed。 7．考查反身代词。句意：一两分钟后，你会不自觉地笑起来。you是主语，主语和宾语指同一个人，用反身代词yourself作宾语。故填yourself。 8．考查形容词。句意：或许它已经让人们享受了超过一千年。空格处在be动词后用enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable，表示“令人愉快的”，作表语。故填enjoyable。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这座古城还包含许多历史文化地标。结合前文的hosts和后文的are可知句子陈述现在的事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是The old town，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填contains。 10．考查连词。句意：其中有三个国家级保护遗址：孔庙大殿、明代石牌坊和漳州林氏宗祠。此处连接三个并列成分，应用连词and。故填and。 （24-25高三上·湖南岳阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As students, you must take your studies 731 (serious) and accept responsibility for your own learning. This means meeting deadlines for your schoolwork, following your teachers’ guidance, and of course, always aiming for academic 732 (excel). However, your responsibilities go far 733 your studies. As you go through your daily life, you 734 (encounter) many difficult situations 735 things may go wrong. Instead of being quick to blame others, 736 (analysis) the problem and, if it is indeed your own fault, be ready 737   (admit) your mistake and then correct it. This way, you practice the virtue of courage. Always give your best in whatever you set out to do, 738 difficult that might be. This way, you practise the virtue of 739 (determine). Be honest by saying what you mean and by meaning what you say. This way, you practise the virtue of integrity. 740 (take) responsibility in all aspects of your everyday life, therefore, will help build a strong character. 【答案】 1．seriously 2．excellence 3．beyond 4．will encounter 5．where 6．analyse/analyze 7．to admit 8．however 9．determination 10．Taking 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是作为学生要认真对待学习，勇于担起自己的责任，并进一步承担自己日常生活里的责任，只有这样才能塑造强大的性格。 1．考查副词。句意：作为学生，你必须认真对待你的学习，并对自己的学习负责。修饰动词take，应用副词形式seriously“认真地”，作状语。故填seriously。 2．考查名词。句意：这意味着要在截止日期前完成作业，听从老师的指导，当然，还要始终以学术卓越为目标。设空处用名词excellence“卓越，杰出”，作aiming for的宾语。故填excellence。 3．考查介词。句意：然而，你的责任远远超出了你的学业。表示“超越”应用介词beyond。故填beyond。 4．考查时态。句意：在你的日常生活中，你会遇到许多困难的情况，事情可能会出错。encounter“遇到”。描述将来发生的事情，句子时态应用一般将来时。故填will encounter。 5．考查定语从句。句意同上。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是situations，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6．考查祈使句。句意：不要急于责怪别人，分析问题，如果确实是你自己的错，准备好承认错误，然后改正它。analyze“分析”，本句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填analyse或analyze。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为be，此处为非谓语动词，be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”为固定搭配，本空用admit“承认”的不定式。故填to admit。 8．考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你开始做什么，无论多么困难，都要全力以赴。表示“无论如何，不管怎样，无论到什么程度”应用however，引导让步状语从句。故填however。 9．考查名词。句意：这样，你就练习了决心的美德。本空用名词determination“决心”，作of的宾语。故填determination。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，在日常生活的方方面面承担责任，将有助于塑造一个坚强的性格。take responsibility“承担责任”。本句谓语为will help，此处为非谓语动词，应用动名词形式，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Taking。 （24-25高三上·四川成都·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Breaking Records: Pan Zhanle Wins Gold in Men’s 100m Freestyle at Paris 2024 Olympics Paris, August 1—Chinese Pan Zhanle stunned the world by claiming the gold medal in the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, breaking the world record with a 1 (shock) time of 46. 40 seconds. This historic achievement marks China’s first- ever Olympic gold in the event, adding a 2 (nine) gold to the country’s tally (奖牌榜) at the Games. Pan, who set the world record at the February world championships in Doha, 3 (face) intense competition from the likes of former record holder David Popovic of Romania and Rio Olympic champion Kyle Chalmers of Australia. However, Pan’s powerful stroke and impeccable (无可挑剔的) timing saw him 4 (finish) 1. 08 seconds ahead, shaving 0. 4 seconds 5 his own previous record. The 20- year- old gold medalist from Zhejiang province 6 (remarkable) displayed consistency throughout the meet, clocking 46. 92 in the relay race and 47. 21 in the semifinals. His victory is just like a legend, from breaking the Asian record in 2023 to becoming 7 Olympic champion in 2024. The young swimmer’s journey from a 4- year- old beginner to the 8 (fast) swimmer serves as an inspiration to aspiring athletes around the globe. 9 Pan celebrates his historic feat, the world watches in awe, anticipating more groundbreaking 10 (perform) from the rising star of Chinese swimming. 【答案】 1．shocking 2．ninth 3．faced 4．finish 5．off 6．remarkably 7．an 8．fastest 9．As/When/While 10．performance/performances 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上夺得男子100米自由泳金牌并打破记录。 1．考查形容词。句意：8月1日，巴黎——中国选手潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上以46.40秒的惊人成绩夺得男子100米自由泳金牌，震惊了世界，打破了世界纪录。修饰名词time，需用-ing结尾的形容词shocking，作定语。故填shocking。 2．考查序数词。句意：这一历史性成就标志着中国在该项目上首次获得奥运金牌，为中国的奥运奖牌榜增添了第九枚金牌。此处表示“第九枚金牌”，所以应该使用序数词“ninth”来表示顺序。故填ninth。 3．考查动词时态。句意：在2月于多哈举行的世界锦标赛上创造世界纪录的潘展乐面临着来自罗马尼亚前纪录保持者大卫·波波维奇和澳大利亚里约奥运会冠军凯尔·查尔默斯等强劲对手的激烈竞争。空处作谓语，此处应该使用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填faced。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，潘展乐凭借强大的划水力量和无可挑剔的时机把握，以1.08秒的优势率先完成比赛，比他自己之前的纪录快了0.4秒。see sb do sth为固定搭配，意为“看见某人做某事”，空处需填省略to的动词不定式。故填finish。 5．考查介词。句意同上。shave off为固定搭配，意为“削减，减少”。故填off。 6．考查副词。句意：这位来自浙江省的20岁金牌得主在整个比赛中都表现出了惊人的稳定性，在接力赛中成绩为46.92秒，在半决赛中成绩为47.21秒。修饰动词displayed，需用副词remarkably，作状语。故填remarkably。 7．考查冠词。句意：他的胜利就像传奇一样，从2023年打破亚洲纪录到2024年成为奥运冠军。句子中“Olympic champion”是泛指一个奥运冠军，且Olympic发音以元音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 8．考查形容词最高级。句意：这位年轻游泳选手从4岁的初学者成长为最快游泳选手的旅程，激励着全球有抱负的运动员。空处需填形容词作定语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填fastest。 9．考查状语从句。句意：当潘展乐庆祝他这一历史性壮举时，全世界都惊叹不已，期待着这位中国游泳界的新星能有更多突破性的表现。此处需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，as/when/while都可以表示这个时间关系，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As/When/While。 10．考查名词。句意同上。句子中“more groundbreaking”表示“更多突破性的”，后面应该接名词来表示具体的成果或表现，performance即可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，此处单数或者复数形式都可以。故填performance/performances。 （24-25高三上·安徽·开学考试）The US $2. 6 billion (2022) bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) market will reach US $6. 2 billion by 2032, according to Brainy Insights’ new report. The bubble tea industry had had huge 1 (grow) throughout the years and is still growing rapidly. The market is expected to increase as a result of factors such as 2 (rise) consumer demand and new product development. Taiwan, China, is where bubble tea was 3 (original) consumed and introduced, and one of the biggest drinkers of bubble tea is Thailand, 4 each person had six cups of bubble tea on average monthly in December 2019. 5 usage of social media by consumers and influencers also increased product demand for bubble tea in the Asia Pacific region. The market for bubble tea has a significant fruit flavor category that 6 (provide) consumers with a variety of delicious choices. Nowadays, strawberries and mango can 7 (mix) for a special flavor and the green tea category is expected to grow 8 the fastest speed. This is because green tea is full of goodness. The new online platforms—like TikTok — make bubble tea business 9 (access) to more consumers and increase sales. For bubble tea business, 10 (establish) a strong online presence is very important. 【答案】 1．growth 2．rising 3．originally 4．where 5．The 6．provides 7．be mixed 8．at 9．accessible 10．establishing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了珍珠奶茶在亚太地区的流行及原因。 1．考查名词。句意：多年来，珍珠奶茶行业取得了巨大的增长，目前仍在快速增长。根据“had huge”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，growth作名词，表示“增长”，是不可数名词。故填growth。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于消费者需求的增加，新产品的开发等因素，预计市场将会增加。根据“consumer demand”可知，空处需填形容词作定语。现在分词rising形容词化，表示“提高的”，符合句意。故填rising。 3．考查副词。句意：中国台湾是珍珠奶茶最初的消费和推广地，而最大的珍珠奶茶饮用国之一是泰国，2019年12月每人平均每月喝6杯珍珠奶茶。根据“consumed and introduced”可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词。故填originally。 4．考查定语从句。句意：中国台湾是珍珠奶茶最初的消费和推广地，而最大的珍珠奶茶饮用国之一是泰国，2019年12月每人平均每月喝6杯珍珠奶茶。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“Thailand”，指地点，故用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 5．考查冠词。句意： 消费者和网红对社交媒体的使用也增加了亚太地区对珍珠奶茶的需求。The usage of表示“对……的使用”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 6．考查时态。句意：市面上的珍珠奶茶有显著的水果口味，为消费者提供了多种美味的选择。分析句子结构可知，从句缺谓语动词，描述客观情况用一般现在时，先行词是单数，故谓语动词用单数。故填provides。 7．考查被动语态。句意：如今，草莓和芒果可以混合出一种特殊的味道，而绿茶类饮料预计将以最快的速度增长。根据“can”可知，空处需填动词原形，“strawberries and mango”和“mix”之间是被动关系，故填be mixed。 8．考查介词。句意：如今，草莓和芒果可以混合出一种特殊的味道，而绿茶类饮料预计将以最快的速度增长。表示“以……的速度”介词用at。故填at。 9．考查形容词。句意：新的在线平台，如TikTok，使珍珠奶茶业务接触到更多的消费者，并增加了销售额。此处是“make+宾语+宾补”的结构，表示“使……怎么样”，需用形容词作宾补，accessible表示“可使用的，可达到的”，符合句意。故填accessible。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于奶茶行业来说，建立强大的网络形象非常重要。空处缺主语，需用动名词作主语。故填establishing。 （24-25高三上·湖南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Say hello to Marley Dias—this 13-year-old is getting 1 (notice) all over the world. She’s been named by Forbes as the youngest person on their list of 2 (influence) individuals under 30. Growing up, Marley always enjoyed reading. However, a simple yet powerful frustration—the lack of books 3 (feature) black girls in her school depressed her. She felt that the books she read should be diverse and 4 they should reflect who she was. Determined to see literature reflect her own identity and experiences, Marley decided to call on people 5 (donate) one thousand books 6 black girls are front and center so as to share them with schools and libraries in the U. S. When she was 11, she started a campaign called #1000 blackgirlbooks. What started as a personal endeavor quickly blossomed 7 a nationwide movement. Up to now, she 8 (collect) over 9,000 books in total. Next year she will publish a book she wrote herself called Marley Dias Gets It Done—And So Can You. When she told her mother about her frustration, her mum suggested she 9 (do) something about it. In this upcoming book, she continues to inspire a generation to embrace 10 (diverse), extend marginalized voices, and strive for a more inclusive future. 【答案】 1．noticed 2．influential 3．featuring 4．that 5．to donate 6．where 7．into 8．has collected 9．should do/do 10．diversity 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Marley Dias，《福布斯》30岁以下有影响力的最年轻的人，决心让文学反映她自己的身份和经历，呼吁人们捐赠以黑人女孩为主角的书与美国的学校和图书馆共享的故事。 1．考查动词的过去分词。句意：向马利·迪亚斯（Marley Dias）问好——这位13岁的女孩正在全世界引起关注。Notice与主语this 13-year-old是被动关系，用被动语态，需用过去分词作表语，get noticed“被注意”。 故填noticed。 2．考查形容词。句意：她被《福布斯》评为30岁以下有影响力的最年轻的人。修饰名词individuals，需用形容词作定语。故填influential。 3．考查现在分词。句意：然而，一个简单而强大的挫败感——缺乏以黑人女孩为主角的书籍让她感到沮丧。Feature用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰books，feature与books之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，表示主动。故填featuring。 4．考查连词。句意：她觉得她读的书应该是多样的，并且应该反映她是谁。第一个that引导宾语从句，作felt的宾语，and连接并列结构，故空处引导宾语从句作宾语，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用that引导宾语从句，并列的宾语从句，从第二个从句开始不能省略连接词。故填that。 5．考查不定式。句意：决心让文学反映她自己的身份和经历，Marley决定呼吁人们捐赠一千本以黑人女孩为主角的书以便与美国的学校和图书馆共享它们。call on sb. to do sth.“呼吁某人作某事”，需用不定式。故填 to donate。 6．考查关系副词。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词books，从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 7．考查介词。句意：最初是个人努力，但很快发展成一场全国性的运动。blossom into表示“发展成”固定短语。故填into。 8．考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，她总共收集了9000多本书。根据时间状语Up to now可知，此处使用现在完成时，表示动作对现在的影响，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填has collected。 9．考查虚拟语气。句意：当她告诉母亲她的沮丧时，母亲建议她做点什么。suggest后接从句，需用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，可省略should。故填(should)do。 10．考查名词。句意：在这本即将出版的书中，她继续激励一代人拥抱多样性，扩大边缘化的声音，为更包容的未来而奋斗。embrace后接名词作宾语，表示“多样性”用diversity，此处用作不可数名词。故填diversity。 （24-25高三上·陕西渭南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practitioners, 26-year-old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan has wanted to follow in his father’s footsteps since he was a child. So when a TCM clinic 1 was jointly built by local and Chinese health workers officially opened about a year ago in Astana, capital of Kazakhstan, he jumped 2 the opportunity. “Many Kazakh patients were amazed at 3 immediate outcomes of TCM therapies such as acupuncture (针灸), cupping and massage,” he said. The establishment of the China-Kazakhstan Center for Traditional Medicine arises from a cooperation agreement 4 (sign) by the. Xi’an TCM Hospital of Encephalopathy and Kazakh authorities in September 2022. 5 (cover) 300 square meters, the center now staffed by about a dozen Chinese and Kazakh healthcare workers mainly   6 (provide) TCM treatment and recovery services for neurological disorders as well as common diseases. Li Honggang, head of the Chinese team at the center and hospital manager from the Xi’an TCM Hospital of Encephalopathy, said that despite the language barrier, he could tell patients were satisfied with their medical services 7 that TCM was more welcomed in Kazakhstan. Li owed the success of the clinic to its quality treatment, 8 (afford) prices and a basic knowledge of traditional medicine among Kazakh people. Daurov said he is grateful for the opportunity 9 (work) alongside Chinese experts so he can keep polishing his skills. “I hope TCM will gain more 10 (popular) in Kazakhstan and even become available at local public hospitals in the future, he said.” 【答案】 1．that/which 2．at 3．the 4．signed 5．Covering 6．provides 7．and 8．affordable 9．to work 10．popularity 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中哈传统医学中心的成立。 1．考查定语从句。句意：大约一年前，当一家由当地和中国卫生工作者共同建设的中医诊所在哈萨克斯坦首都阿斯塔纳正式开业时，他欣然接受了这个机会。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词clinic，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。 2．考查介词。句意：大约一年前，当一家由当地和中国卫生工作者共同建设的中医诊所在哈萨克斯坦首都阿斯塔纳正式开业时，他欣然接受了这个机会。固定搭配jump at，意为“欣然接受”。故填at。 3．考查冠词。句意：许多哈萨克患者对中医治疗如针灸、拔罐和按摩的立即效果感到惊讶。此处特指中医治疗的立即效果，应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：中哈传统医学中心的建立源于2022年9月西安脑病中医院与哈方签署的合作协议。a cooperation agreement与sign在逻辑上是被动关系，此处为过去分词作后置定语。故填signed。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：该中心占地300平方米，目前有十几名中哈医护人员，主要为神经系统疾病和常见疾病提供中医治疗和康复服务。空处为非谓语动词，the center与cover在逻辑上是主动关系， 此处为现在分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Covering。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该中心占地300平方米，目前有十几名中哈医护人员，主要为神经系统疾病和常见疾病提供中医治疗和康复服务。主语为the center，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合句意，在陈述事实，用一般现在时。故填provides。 7．考查连词。句意：西安中医院脑病中心中方团队负责人、医院经理李宏刚表示，尽管存在语言障碍，但他可以知道患者对医疗服务很满意，中医在哈萨克斯坦更受欢迎。前后为并列的宾语从句，应用连词and。故填and。 8．考查形容词。句意：李宏刚将诊所的成功归功于其高质量的治疗、可负担的价格以及哈萨克人对传统医学的基本了解。修饰名词prices，应用形容词affordable作定语。故填affordable。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：多罗夫说，他很感激有机会与中国专家一起工作，这样他就可以不断提高自己的技能。固定搭配opportunity to do sth，意为“做某事的机会”。故填to work。 10．考查名词。句意：我希望中医在哈萨克斯坦越来越受欢迎，甚至在未来能在当地公立医院提供。gain后接名词作宾语，popularity意为“受欢迎”。故填popularity。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ （24-25高三上·广东清远·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An optional college course named Appreciation of Jiangxi Opera 1 (teach) in a packed house recently at Nanchang. University in east China’s Jiangxi Province due to the professor’s 2 (innovation) way of teaching—putting on actual opera performances in her classrooms. Waving water sleeves, and spinning folding fans while wearing traditional makeup and costumes, Chen Li, the instructor of this course, displayed the enchanting charm of Jiangxi Opera, a several-hundred-year- old local opera in front of the students. Many of the students recorded the performances and posted the video clips of the class on social media platforms, 3 (receive) millions of views and likes from netizens. Instead of adopting the traditional form of stage play, Chen devotes more attention to her students’ interactive experience. “I invite my students to come to the stage and experience the whole process of the performance by 4 (they),” Chen said. The course 5 she teaches has been open for many years, mainly introducing the history, tunes and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera. It’s not well known that this course, which is full of people now, was 6 ( original) rarely attended. “Before, I used to focus on the form of speech and lectures while the teaching effect was unsatisfying: the classroom was quiet 7 the students seemed uninterested, many even playing on their phones in class,” said Chen. To stir the enthusiasm of the students, Chen decided to put on a costume and turn the class into a stage to perform. With traditional garments(服装) and brandishing water sleeves, students are interested 8 the world of Jiangxi Opera. Faced with the unexpected fame, Chen was satisfied but also realized that a greater 9 (responsible) now rested on her shoulders. “I hope that even though 10 popularity of Jiangxi Opera wanes, this art can still be passed down through generations,” Chen said. （24-25高三上·四川广安·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do the Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan and the Chengde Mountain Resort all have in common? All these Qing-dynasty architectural marvels, along with many others, 1 (build) by members of the same family-the Lei family. For seven generations, the Lei family quietly dominated imperial architecture. Their designs were admirable, 2 (vary) from grand buildings to public works, such as roads and dams. So incredible was their skill 3 many of their buildings survived earthquakes and remained standing over hundreds of years. The Lei family 4 (be) also pioneering engineers, who used a grid system to plan their projects 5 minute detail. They took careful notes and made models of their projects, the majority of   6 have survived to this day and are registered as part of UNESCO’s Memory of the World Programme. In addition to their architectural achievements, the Lei family showed diligence and humility. Each generation conscientiously learnt their craft and undertook 7 (ambition) projects, and they took years to complete. Yet they did not seek fame, and even today, their great works are associated more 8 the imperial court than with them. With their 9 (remark) skills, innovation, diligence and humility, the Lei family leave behind their buildings and the legacy that true craftwork is 10 treasure that can last beyond a lifetime. （24-25高三上·四川内江·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A highly anticipated (受期待的) video game based on ancient Chinese literature classic “Journey to the West” 1 (release) worldwide on Tuesday, thrilling gamers around the world. The game: “Black Myth: Wukong”, an action role-playing game 2 (develop) by Shenzhen-headquartered Game Science, was inspired by the rich tapestry (丰富多彩的) of Chinese mythology (神话) and the 16th-century novel “Journey to the West”. In the game, players step into the shoes of the iconic hero Sun Wukong, also known 3 the Monkey King, as they navigate his epic adventures westward. Available on PS5, Steam, Epic Games Store and Wegame, “Black Myth: Wukong” is already a top seller on multiple platforms, 4 (mark) a new milestone for Chinese Triple-A games. IGN China, a branch of IGN, one of the leading media companies covering video games, movies, TV shows, reviews and guides, rated the game with 5 highest score, 10 points. “Black Myth: Wukong” crafts a stunning dreamscape with Chinese scenery, featuring desolate mountains, ancient roads, pavilions among 6 (mountain) and water, deserts and ancient temples. The game’s production team traveled across China and meticulously 7 (scan) ancient buildings and relics. It incorporated historical relics into every scene of the game. The various minor demons (妖怪), demon kings, gods and Buddhas (神佛) 8 appear in the game all feature Chinese aesthetics, forming a contemporary, illustrated compendium (汇编) of creatures from “The classic of Mountains and Seas”, 9 major source of Chinese mythology. As the game combines ancient dialogue and a worldview that blends Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, players are immersed in an environment in which simply strolling 10 (leisure)  or sitting alone by a cold river offers its own unique pleasure. （24-25高三上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zhangzhou Ancient City, with a history of more than 1,300 years, is 1 important birthplace of the Hakka culture, rooted in migrants in southern China. The commercial prosperity (繁荣) of the Tang, Song, Ming and Qing 2 (dynasty) left a historical mark. A visit’ to the historic city would not be complete without 3 (experience) the famous glove puppet (手偶) shows, 4 have a history of more than 1,000 years. Members of the 2024 A Date with China tour watched the puppetry 5 (perform), Daming Prefecture, on May 19, featuring traditional stunts (特技) such as lion dancing and martial arts. After the shows, French photographer Jeremy Walter Grinan said, “We felt 6 (amaze) to see it. After a minute or two, you’ll find 7 (you) laughing unconsciously. There are no digital special effects and no modern technology, yet it’s still very entertaining. Perhaps it’s been so 8 (enjoy) for over a thousand years.” Moreover, Zhangzhou Ancient City hosts a lot of cultural heritages, including puppet head carving and paper-cutting. The old town also 9 (contain) a wealth of historical and cultural landmarks. Among them are three nationally protected sites: the Grand Hall of Confucius Temple, the Stone Archway of the Ming Dynasty 10 the Zhangzhou Lin Family Ancestral Hall. （24-25高三上·湖南岳阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As students, you must take your studies 731 (serious) and accept responsibility for your own learning. This means meeting deadlines for your schoolwork, following your teachers’ guidance, and of course, always aiming for academic 732 (excel). However, your responsibilities go far 733 your studies. As you go through your daily life, you 734 (encounter) many difficult situations 735 things may go wrong. Instead of being quick to blame others, 736 (analysis) the problem and, if it is indeed your own fault, be ready 737   (admit) your mistake and then correct it. This way, you practice the virtue of courage. Always give your best in whatever you set out to do, 738 difficult that might be. This way, you practise the virtue of 739 (determine). Be honest by saying what you mean and by meaning what you say. This way, you practise the virtue of integrity. 740 (take) responsibility in all aspects of your everyday life, therefore, will help build a strong character. （24-25高三上·四川成都·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Breaking Records: Pan Zhanle Wins Gold in Men’s 100m Freestyle at Paris 2024 Olympics Paris, August 1—Chinese Pan Zhanle stunned the world by claiming the gold medal in the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, breaking the world record with a 1 (shock) time of 46. 40 seconds. This historic achievement marks China’s first- ever Olympic gold in the event, adding a 2 (nine) gold to the country’s tally (奖牌榜) at the Games. Pan, who set the world record at the February world championships in Doha, 3 (face) intense competition from the likes of former record holder David Popovic of Romania and Rio Olympic champion Kyle Chalmers of Australia. However, Pan’s powerful stroke and impeccable (无可挑剔的) timing saw him 4 (finish) 1. 08 seconds ahead, shaving 0. 4 seconds 5 his own previous record. The 20- year- old gold medalist from Zhejiang province 6 (remarkable) displayed consistency throughout the meet, clocking 46. 92 in the relay race and 47. 21 in the semifinals. His victory is just like a legend, from breaking the Asian record in 2023 to becoming 7 Olympic champion in 2024. The young swimmer’s journey from a 4- year- old beginner to the 8 (fast) swimmer serves as an inspiration to aspiring athletes around the globe. 9 Pan celebrates his historic feat, the world watches in awe, anticipating more groundbreaking 10 (perform) from the rising star of Chinese swimming. （24-25高三上·安徽·开学考试）The US $2. 6 billion (2022) bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) market will reach US $6. 2 billion by 2032, according to Brainy Insights’ new report. The bubble tea industry had had huge 1 (grow) throughout the years and is still growing rapidly. The market is expected to increase as a result of factors such as 2 (rise) consumer demand and new product development. Taiwan, China, is where bubble tea was 3 (original) consumed and introduced, and one of the biggest drinkers of bubble tea is Thailand, 4 each person had six cups of bubble tea on average monthly in December 2019. 5 usage of social media by consumers and influencers also increased product demand for bubble tea in the Asia Pacific region. The market for bubble tea has a significant fruit flavor category that 6 (provide) consumers with a variety of delicious choices. Nowadays, strawberries and mango can 7 (mix) for a special flavor and the green tea category is expected to grow 8 the fastest speed. This is because green tea is full of goodness. The new online platforms—like TikTok — make bubble tea business 9 (access) to more consumers and increase sales. For bubble tea business, 10 (establish) a strong online presence is very important. （24-25高三上·湖南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Say hello to Marley Dias—this 13-year-old is getting 1 (notice) all over the world. She’s been named by Forbes as the youngest person on their list of 2 (influence) individuals under 30. Growing up, Marley always enjoyed reading. However, a simple yet powerful frustration—the lack of books 3 (feature) black girls in her school depressed her. She felt that the books she read should be diverse and 4 they should reflect who she was. Determined to see literature reflect her own identity and experiences, Marley decided to call on people 5 (donate) one thousand books 6 black girls are front and center so as to share them with schools and libraries in the U. S. When she was 11, she started a campaign called #1000 blackgirlbooks. What started as a personal endeavor quickly blossomed 7 a nationwide movement. Up to now, she 8 (collect) over 9,000 books in total. Next year she will publish a book she wrote herself called Marley Dias Gets It Done—And So Can You. When she told her mother about her frustration, her mum suggested she 9 (do) something about it. In this upcoming book, she continues to inspire a generation to embrace 10 (diverse), extend marginalized voices, and strive for a more inclusive future. （24-25高三上·陕西渭南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practitioners, 26-year-old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan has wanted to follow in his father’s footsteps since he was a child. So when a TCM clinic 1 was jointly built by local and Chinese health workers officially opened about a year ago in Astana, capital of Kazakhstan, he jumped 2 the opportunity. “Many Kazakh patients were amazed at 3 immediate outcomes of TCM therapies such as acupuncture (针灸), cupping and massage,” he said. The establishment of the China-Kazakhstan Center for Traditional Medicine arises from a cooperation agreement 4 (sign) by the. Xi’an TCM Hospital of Encephalopathy and Kazakh authorities in September 2022. 5 (cover) 300 square meters, the center now staffed by about a dozen Chinese and Kazakh healthcare workers mainly   6 (provide) TCM treatment and recovery services for neurological disorders as well as common diseases. Li Honggang, head of the Chinese team at the center and hospital manager from the Xi’an TCM Hospital of Encephalopathy, said that despite the language barrier, he could tell patients were satisfied with their medical services 7 that TCM was more welcomed in Kazakhstan. Li owed the success of the clinic to its quality treatment, 8 (afford) prices and a basic knowledge of traditional medicine among Kazakh people. Daurov said he is grateful for the opportunity 9 (work) alongside Chinese experts so he can keep polishing his skills. “I hope TCM will gain more 10 (popular) in Kazakhstan and even become available at local public hospitals in the future, he said.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$