话题一 个人情况(教用)-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考英语精准巧练

第一部分 练话题立素养 主题范畴一人与自我 话题一个人情况 ●教材单元链接 册次 对应教材单元 话题功能 Unit 1 My name's Gina. 七年级上册 Unit 2 This is my sister. 谈论个人信息与家庭信息 Unit 8 When is your birthday? Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 七年级下册 谈论能力与外貌特征 Unit 9 What does he look like? Unit 3 八年级上册 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 谈论性格与个人决定 Unit 10 If you go to the party,you'll have a great time! 九年级全一册 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 谈论人物变化 话题词句串主线 个人信息 name n,姓名 age几.年龄 gidl n.女孩 umber n.号码：数字 riend n.朋友 boyn.男孩 student n.学生 introductionn.介绍 background n.背景 wokn.&.工作 Asian n.亚洲人 born adj.天生的 first name名字 last name姓 telephone number电话号码 What's your name?你叫什么名字y When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？ What does he look like??他长什么样子？ 外貌 eyen.眼睛 hand n.手 nose n.鼻子 face n.脸 height n.身高：高度 amn.手臂：上肢 mouth n.嘴 finger n.手指 legn.腿 medium ad.中等的 little adj.小的 handsome ad本.英俊的 tall adj.高的 straight adj.直的 beautiful ad.漂亮的 thin ad.瘦的 curly a.卷曲的 round ad或.圆形的 be of medium height中等身高 take after(外貌或行为)像 be similar to与…相像的 Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉我她一度非常害羞，于是想通过唱歌来应对羞涩。 续表 个人特征 shy ad山.羞怯的：腼腆的 serious adj.严肃的：稳重的 silent adj.不说话的：沉默的 outgoing ac(.爱交际的：友好的 loud ad(.响亮的：大声的 helpful ad.有用的：有帮助的 hard-working adj.工作努力的 similar adj相像的：类似的 excellent ad.优秀的 be different from与…不同 be good with..善于应付…的 be able to能够做某事 Who's more hard-.working at school?谁在学校更努力？ Is Tara more outgoing than your sister?塔拉比你妹妹更外向吗？ It's best not to run away from our problems.We should always try to solve them. 最好不要逃避我们的问题。我们应该总是努力解决它们。 个人兴趣 tennis m.网球 ping-pong n.乒乓球 soccer n.(英式)足球 volleyball n.排球 basketball n.篮球 guitar n.吉他 sport n.体育运动 horing adi.没趣的：令人厌倦的 interesting ad.有趣的 relaxing ad,轻松的 educational ad.有教育意义的 di面eult a或.困难的 take up(尤指为消遣)学着做 deal with应对：处理 be ready to准备好（做某事） You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.Many times I thought about giving up,but I fought on. 你永远无法想象通向成功的路有多么艰难。很多次我都想放弃，但我还是坚持了下来。 活题情情秀基础 【.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 2.卢克每周六定期和爷爷打乒乓球。 1.[2024广安改编]Judy suddenly realized that all Luke plays ping-pong with his grandpa every her friends (friend)were helping her,and Saturday regularly. she was moved. 3.他认为这能让他放松且愉悦。 2.[2024宜宾改编]Tony can see things more He thinks it can make him relaxed and clearly (clear)now with this pair of glasses. joyful. 3.Jake's parents always try to give him everything. 4.卢克梦想长大后成为一名乒乓球运动员。 wishing him to grow up happily (happy). Luke dreams of being a ping-pong player 4.Sam broke break)the window while when he grows up. playing football,and he feared to tell the teacher 5.他的家人相信，如果他努力就能成功。 the truth. His families believe he can succeed if he 5.Childhood is always full of laughter works hard. (laugh)and joy.That's our sweetest memories Ⅲ.补全对话 forever. 6.Some girls always want to be much thinner A:Good morning,Cindy.What are you doing? (thin),but health is the most important. B:Hi,Jack.1.I'm reading a book Ⅱ.原创完成句子 A:What's the book about? 1.卢克是个对运动感兴趣的初中生。 B:It's about the future life.2.What do you Luke is a junior high school student who is want to be when you grow up interested in sports. A:I want to be an engineer in the future. 2二 B:3.Why/Why do you want to be an B:5.I want to be a writer.I love using engineer words to express my thoughts and feelings. A:Because I want to build smart machines to make A:I believe you can make it! people's lives more convenient. B:Thank you.I'm sure you will achieve your B:4.That sounds great/Sounds good dream too. Let's work hard and make our A:What about you?What's your dream? futures bright! 话题语篇练思维 I.完形填空（第一节）[2023陕西] your book.I'm going to write to you in a few days to Dear Helen Keller, tell you more. My name is Amelia Grant.I live Yours, in a small city.There,my father has Amelia Grant an oil factory.At the age of eight, an oil well in 1.A.is B.are C.were D.was the open field something terrible happened while I 2.A.since B.at C.until D.by I D playing near an oil well.It made me lose 3.A.can B.could C.have to D.had to most of my hearing. 4.A.feel B.to feel C.hear D.to hear A lot has changed for me 2A then.For 5.A,a B.an C.the D./ 6.A.because B.if C.but one thing,I cannot hear music like before.I used D.or 7.A.we B.us C.our D.ours to love listening to my mother sing songs.When I 8.A.what do you want B.what you want first lost my hearing,I was sad that I 3 B C.what did you want D.what you wanted never again hear my mother sing.But now I put my 9.A.loudest B.most loudly ear to her chest_4 B the vibrations(震动)of C.loud D.loudly her voice.Now,I feel music instead of hearing it. 10.A.am encouraged B.will be encouraged Also,I have to go to 5A different school C.encourage D.will encourage in another city -Texas School for the Deaf.It is Ⅱ.阅读理解（第一节）[2024滨州改编] over 300 kilometers away from my hometown.The Peng Huidi is a swimmer who is disabled in teachers there are kind,6 C I can only see my hearing.She took part in the Chengdu FISU World parents during holidays.I miss them very much. University Games in 2023.It has been a life- During 7C last winter holiday,my daddy changing experience and a meaningful journey for the young student who has been going for her gave me a book you wrote,The Story of My Life. sporting dreams. From it,I learned a lot about you.When you first Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004. became deaf and blind,you had a hard time Her hearing was damaged(损伤)because she had showing people 8 D.Because of this,you a high fever at the age of 2.It changed her life.For would sometimes get mad and make 9 C her disability,she was so shy that she was even noises. afraid to speak to others.Hoping to make her brave Now I know your feelings and I 10 A by and confident,Peng's father took his daughter to the 3 nearest swimming pool when she was six.It was Ⅲ.短文填空[2022陕西] there that Peng found her love for swimming and her 贾双登励志创业 talent was dug out by a coach. he live final lucky people Supported by her parents,Peng tried her best success achieve meet much be to take care of both swimming training and schoolwork,which was really a great challenge for In October 2021,a local newspaper told a her.She told a reporter that she once thought about story of a common man,Jia Shuangdeng.He stopping swimming."But I just told myself,my 1.is from Shaanxi Province.He not only works future will be totally different from what I have hard but has helped many deaf people 2.live a dreamed of if I give up,"said Peng. better life as well. When things got too much to bear,her coach At the age of 14,something 3.unlucky and parents just told her to have a break.So she happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. took a vacation to have a relax.After that,she was Sad and heartbroken,he had to leave school and even more dedicated(专注的)to daily practice, learned by 4.himself at home for more than The Chengdu games have been a turning point two years.Later,with other 5.people's help, for Peng.Apart from pushing her limits(极限)in he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. competition,Peng also treated the Chengdu games He 6.met many difficulties but he faced them as a chance to meet new friends.She has become bravely and kept on working hard.7.Finally, much more outgoing and confident through his shoes became popular and sold well.After a few swimming. years,he started his own factory and it was 1.Peng's hearing was damaged B 8.successful.However,he didn't forget those A.in2004 B.in2006 who had helped him.So he decided to help the C.at the age of 6 D.2 years ago people in need.These years,he has offered many 2.The underlined word "bear" means in deaf people chances to work. Paragraph 4. What he did has benefited(有益于)lots of A.stand B.think deaf people."The person I want to thank C.wonder D.keep 9.most in my life is Mr.Jia.Thanks to him, 3.Which of the following words could best describe I've got a good job and have a happy life now.He Peng?D always tells us although we are disabled,we can A.Lovely and smart. also 10.achieve our dreams by working hard," B.Lonely and serious. said Xie Ting,who was helped by Jia. C.Funny and outgoing. V.任务型阅读[2023陕西] D.Talented and hard-working. 陈琳教授与《中国日报》 4.What can we learn from Peng's story? Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese A.The younger,the better future. educator of the English language.He did a lot to B.Age does not matter at all. help English learners in China.On January 21, C.Confidence comes from strength. 2023,he passed away at the age of 101. D.Health is always important. When he was interviewed in 2006,he talked 4二 about an amusing experience with China Daily to of English weekly newspapers for middle school express his special love for it:"I must say that over students,such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st the past 25 years,I have come to like this English Century Teens SR,came out after China Daily. title-China Daily-more and more,with my Now,they are enjoyed by many teachers and love for the newspaper.One small event in my students in China. relationship with China Daily was an amusing and China Daily is China's official English unforgettable one. newspaper..Its Chinese title is《中▣日报》. "In 1982,China Daily celebrated its first 1.What language did Professor Chen Lin teach? anniversary(周年纪念).At that time,Katherine He taught the)English (language). Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British 2.When was China Daily started? English-teaching TV programme Follow Me.' It was started in 1981 “Soon after that,the editorial board(编辑部) 3.Who does the underlined part“the two of us” suggested that Kathy and I could help them with refer to? their publicity(宣传；推广)programme.So the two It refers to Katherine Flower)/Kathy and of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at (Professor)Chen Lin breakfast table reading China Daily.We raised our 4.Which English word in the passage means“有乐 heads and said to the audience,smiling:'Let's 趣的：有意思的”？ read China Daily DAILY.' Is“amusing” "We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it." 5.What title can you make for this passage in no From then on,the number of China Daily's more than eight words using "Chen Lin,China readers has been increasing.More and more Daily"? people,both at home and abroad,fell in love with The title can be“(Professor/Mr.】Chen it.Then at Professor Chen Lin's suggestion,a series Lin and China Daily(答案不唯一）”。 活题情境助写作 【典例剖析】 “坚持不懈，方得始终”。你在初中生活中一直坚持的一 Step 1审题立意定基调 个爱好或习惯是什么？请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短 定人称：第一人称 文，介绍你的爱好或习惯。 ●定时态：一般现在时、一般过去时 ·定文体：记叙文 The thing you stick to. ·How to do it.. ·定主题：“我”坚特的爱好或习惯 What you learned from it. ·Your feelings. 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 5 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） A river cuts through rock not because of its power,but because of its persistence. Step2谋篇布局成框架 开篇：介绍“我”的习惯 好习惯的重婴性 Good habits are...The habit of...is...in my growth. 经过 When I was a kid...When I grew alder... The habit I stick to 正文：如何养成 从中学到 的东西 Different kinds of books help me not only...but also... 成为生活的一部分 结尾：呼应开头 Now reading has... Step3语篇润色成佳作 衔接成篇 洞色升华 A river cuts through rock not because of its power,but ①尝试用“play a role in'”改写： because of its persistence.Good habits are important and The habit of reading plays an important valuable.OThe habit of reading is very important in my growth. role in my growth. When I was a kid,my mother often read some stories ②尝试用“which”引导的定语从句改写： to me.They made me interested in reading.When I grew older,I When I was a kid,my mother often began to read books.Different kinds of books help me not only read some stories to me,which made me open up my eyes to the outside world but also become rich in interested in reading. knowledge.A good book can guide me the way forward and ③尝试用比喻的修辞手法改写： help me grow into an excellent person. A good book is like a teacher who Now reading has become a part of my life.It helps me guides me the way forward and helps me a lot. grow into an excellent person. 6宁 【实战演练】 7.原创上周我在足球训练中表现不错，我的 ◆基础句式练 教练表扬了我。(do well in.) 1.We can learn some useful cultural knowledge. I did well in football training last week and We can make friends with others.(用“not only my coach praised me. .but also..”改写句子) 8.我的表哥中等身高，戴着一副眼镜。(beof We can not only learn some useful cultural medium height) knowledge but also make friends with My cousin is of medium height and wears a others. pair of glasses. 2.I'm happy with these changes.These changes ◆作文实战练 have brought me the happiness of growth. “because”引导的原因状语从句改写) 第一篇[2024宝鸡凤翔区二模政编] I'm happy with these changes,because 从小到大，母亲总是给予我们无私的关爱， they have brought me the happiness of 但年少任性的我们却总是不理解她，有时候还跟 growth. 她顶嘴、吵架。随着年龄的增长，我们慢慢地懂 3.I won the second prize.It greatly built up my 得母爱的伟大。假如你是李刚，请你根据下面故 confidence.(用“which”引导的定语从句改写) 事山(plot mountain)思维导图，描述一件自己与 I won the second prize,which greatly built 母亲的不愉快经历以及你的感受与收获。 up my confidence. Rising Turning point 4.Drawing pictures is useful.Drawing pictures aclion Falling action How helps me make full use of my spare time. Whal Who Ending “Is+ad.+todo”句型改写 It's useful to draw pictures.It helps me 要求：1.所写内容应体现故事山思维导图的 make full use of my spare time. 要素： 5.我可以通过阅读获取知识并开阔眼界。(open 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： up one's eyes) 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 I can get knowledge and open up my eyes 校名和地名等)： by reading. 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计 6.感谢我的朋友们，当我沮丧的时候，他们总是 入总词数。) 在我身边。(thanks to) As we all know,mothers love us most in the Thanks to my friends,they always be my world. But we sometimes don't understand side when I am upset. them and make them angry. 7 I remembered I talked back to my Dear teacher, mother when I was in Grade Eight.It was a It's my pleasure to write to you. First of cold winter morning.My mother asked me to all,let me introduce myself.My name is Li wear a warm coat.But I was afraid I would be Hua.I'm 13 years old.I like playing basketball. laughed at because I was a little heavy.So I If I have time,I often go to the park to play went to school without my coat.As a result,I basketball with my friends on weekends. had a fever and was sent to the hospital.My Everyone has a dream and my dream is mother took good care of me and didn't complain to be an astronaut.First of all,I will work hard at all. to learn all kinds of knowledge to enrich my What a foolish mistake I made!I felt brain.Second,I will take an active part in sorry and decided to accept her suggestions from physical exercise to build up my body.The body then on. is the root of everything.Third,I will be brave 第二篇[2024西安铁一中一模改编 enough to face different challenges and never 随着科技的进步，中国的航天事业得到飞速 give up.Finally,when I am in trouble,I will 发展，在世界领域已占有一席之地。为了储备更 be willing to ask others for help.Besides,it is 多的人才，西安航天基地开设了少年“航天班” important to learn to work with others. 作为新时代的青少年，我们应以成为“终身学习 I will be happy if I am given the chance. I'm looking forward to your early reply. 者”，“责任担当者”为目标。假如你是李华，是一 Yours sincerely, 名航天有志者，请根据以下问题，给“航天班”的 An ambitious(有抱负的)student 老师写一封电子邮件，毛遂自荐 第三篇 1.Make a self-introduction. 坚持能让我们在困难面前不会低头，在失败 2.How are you going to do to achieve your dream? 面前不会气馁，在成功面前不会止步。无论做什 3.What will you do when you face difficulties in 么，贵在坚持。请以“One Thing I Keep Doing”为 learning? 题，根据提示的要点介绍一件你一直在坚持做 要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，参考提示内容， 的事。 可适当发挥： One Thing What is it☒ 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： I Keep Why do you keep doing it? Doing 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 How has it influenced or changed you? 校名和地名等)： 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出， 参考词汇：not only…but also,happiness, 但不计入总词数。) thanks to,share,… 8二 要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥： 续表 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： Job What to do 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 wrile news and articles; interview 校名和地名等)： reporter other people 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计 photographer take photos 入总词数。) secretary arrange meetings;take notes One Thing I Keep Doing 要求：1.演讲稿必须包括所给要点，参考表格提 It's not easy but very important to keep doing 示内容，可适当发挥： one thing. One of the things I keep doing is 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： reading books. 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、 The reason why I keep reading is that I 校名和地名等)： think reading is important to me.I can not only 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出， get knowledge and open up my eyes,but also 但不计人总词数。) learn more about the world by reading. Hello,teachers and classmates!My name is Li Besides,reading can make my life colorful and Hua. I'm excited to share with you why I bring me happiness.There is a magic world in want to be a part of our school newspaper and the books. why I want to be a reporter. Reading has changed me a lot.I feel First,I love writing news and articles.I relaxed when I read.Thanks to reading,I've think it's fun to put my thoughts and ideas into made many friends.We often talk about the words.Working on the school newspaper will books together and share our opinions and give me a chance to write news and stories,and feelings. share them with everyone. In a word,reading is very helpful and Also,I enjoy interviewing people and meaningful for me,so I hope I can read more learning about their stories.As a reporter,I good books in my free time. can talk to different students and teachers,find 第四篇 out interesting things,and then write about 假如你是李华，你所在学校的英语校报正在 them in the newspaper. 举行公开竞选。请阅读竞选职位和要求，参与其 I believe I have the skill to be a good 中一个职位的竞选，完成竞选演讲。 reporter.I'm good at observing and listening, 1.Why do you want to be a part of the school and I can ask good questions. newspaper? I hope you'll support me and give me a chance 2.What job do you want to choose,and why? to show what I can do.Thank you! 9