专题03 Units 5～6（语篇综合练）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册

专题03 Units 5~6（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 介绍老虎的生活习性、作息与繁育特点，讲述老虎因人类捕猎面临生存危机，呼吁人类善待动物，动物是人类的朋友。 阅读A 第九中学开设校园菜园，学生播种、照料不同颜色蔬菜；文章科普不同颜色蔬菜含有不同维生素，多吃各色蔬菜有益身体健康。 阅读B 采用动物第一人称自我介绍，分别介绍大象、海豚、熊猫、老虎四种动物的年龄、产地、外貌、习性，设置匹配与图文理解题目。 阅读C 记叙刘家全家筹备、欢度春节的全过程，写备年货、贴窗花、吃团圆饭、看春晚、燃放烟花，体现春节团圆温馨的氛围。 阅读D 格说明文，梳理春节、清明节、端午节、中秋节四大传统节日的农历日期、节日意义以及特色民俗活动，考查信息筛选。 阅读E 介绍腊八节，解释节日名称由来，依次讲解祭祖、喝腊八粥、制作腊八蒜三大传统习俗，选项填空还原篇章。 短文填空 围绕中秋节，介绍节日时间、各地习俗，重点介绍闽台特色 “博饼” 游戏；考查序数词、时态、固定搭配、形容词变形等语法点。 任务型阅读 说明文，说明宠物运动对身心健康的重要性；分别给出狗、猫、鱼类等不同宠物的运动建议，引用英文谚语收尾，包含问答、句子翻译和开放表达题。 一、完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Some people like pandas because they are cute. Some people like dogs because they can 1 people to do many things. I only like tigers because they are big and strong. But many people don’t, because tigers often 2 other animals. Tigers can 3 fast, so they are good at catching other animals. Usually they sleep in the day. But when the 4 comes, they will go outdoors. They want to find some food and water in the 5 places with few people around. A tiger lives all by itself during most of its life, but little tigers live with their family 6 they are 2 or 3 years old. After they grow up, the mother tigers will leave (离开) them. Now, there are many problems for tigers. The 7 problem is that many bad people catch tigers for their fur (皮毛) and meat. They use their fur to make 8 and bags. They sell their meat to people for meals. We must 9 this and do some things for them. We live in the same world. Animals are our 10 . If we do nothing, there will be no tigers in the world one day! 1．A．ask B．help C．use 2．A．feed on B．look after C．keep out 3．A．jump B．run C．eat 4．A．night B．morning C．afternoon 5．A．bright B．clean C．wild 6．A．and B．after C．before 7．A．main B．small C．easy 8．A．meals B．clothes C．money 9．A．stop B．join C．answer 10．A．teachers B．friends C．brothers 二、阅读理解 A Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at No. 9 Middle School get to do this now. The science teacher, Ms Wang, has a vegetable garden in the school. Wang’s students plant vegetable seeds in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! Some students in Grade 7 plant five kinds of vegetables in the garden. They want to know about the vegetables’ growth (成长). Li Ke is one of the Grade 7 students. She likes working in the school garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables of different colours. I am happy to pick all kinds of colourful vegetables here,” she says. Why do vegetables have different colours? Colours don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables of different colours give different vitamins (维生素). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colours, you can be very healthy! 1．When do they plant vegetable seeds in the garden? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 2．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Seeds. B．Wang’s students. C．Vegetables. D．Ms Wang. 3．How many kinds of vegetables do the students in Grade 7 plant? A．3 kinds. B．5 kinds. C．7 kinds. D．9 kinds. 4．How can we be healthy according to the text? A．By planting different vegetables. B．By watering vegetables every day. C．By picking vegetables every day. D．By eating vegetables of different colours every day. B My name is Tony. I am ten years old. I am from Africa (非洲). I have a long nose and two big ears. I can play games with my nose. Hello! I am Mona. I am four years old. I live in the water. I like swimming. I look like a fish. I like to play with balls (球). Hi! I am Fule. I am from China. I’m five years old. I’m black and white. I can climb (爬) trees. You can see me in the zoo. I am happy here. Hello, I am two years old. My name is Peter. I can run very fast (快). I like to eat meat (肉). I live in the mountains (山) but I am in the zoo now. 1．Where is Tony from? A．Africa. B．China. C．England. D．Australia. 2．How old is Fule? A．2 B．4 C．5 D．10 3．Where is Peter now? A．In China. B．In the zoo. C．In the water. D．In the mountains. 4．Who likes to play with balls? A．Tony B．Mona C．Fule D．Peter 5．What’s the right order (正确的顺序) of the four animals according to the passage? ①            ②            ③            ④ A．④②①③ B．④①②③ C．③①②④ D．③①④② C Different countries have their own festivals. The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. Families come together to celebrate the new year. In a small mountain town, the Liu family is getting ready (做准备) for the big day. Mrs. Liu is busy in the kitchen. She is preparing delicious dishes for the family, such as fish, duck and fresh vegetables. The dumplings she makes are everyone’s favorite. Mr. Liu is hanging red lanterns around the house. The grandparents are sticking paper-cuttings (粘贴剪纸) on windows. The children, Xiaoming and Xiaohua, are really excited. They are tidying up all the rooms happily. They can’t wait (迫不及待) to wear their new clothes and get lucky money. In the evening (傍晚), the Liu family all sit around for the reunion (团圆) dinner. There is a big meal on the table. They eat and talk happily. After dinner, everyone sits in the living room to watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) on TV. The night ends with fireworks (烟花) lighting up the sky. Everyone enjoys the festive time. ▲ 1．What is the Liu family’s favorite dish? A．The dumplings. B．Fish. C．Fresh vegetables. D．Duck. 2．What are the grandparents doing? A．Tidying up all the rooms happily. B．Sticking paper-cuttings on windows. C．Hanging red lanterns around the house. D．Preparing delicious dishes for the family. 3．Which one can be put in the ▲ in the last paragraph (段落) ? A．They all have a busy day. B．Then they visit their friends. C．They feel warm and hopeful. D．They watch the fireworks happily. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．The Different Festivals B．The Lius’ Spring Festival C．The Spring Festival Gala D．The Important Festivals in China D Hello, everyone! Our country has many important festivals. Let’s talk about some of them. Spring Festival Date: from lunar January 1st to lunar January 15th Importance: start of the new year Activities: ·having a big meal; getting lucky money ·watching the Spring Festival Gala ·putting up Spring Festival couplets (对联) Tomb-sweeping Day Date: around April 5th Importance: remember people’s late family members Activities: ·sweeping the tombs ·going on family hiking together Dragon Boat Festival Date: lunar May 5th Importance: commemorate (纪念) Qu Yuan Activities: ·watching dragon boat racing ·eating zongzi Mid-Autumn Festival Date: lunar August 15th Importance: It is a time for family members to get together. Activities: ·making and eating mooncakes ·enjoying the moon 1．If (如果) you want to watch dragon boat racing in China, when can you go there? A．On lunar January 1st. B．Around April 5th. C．On lunar May 5th. D．On lunar August 15th. 2．How long does the Spring Festival last? A．13 days. B．14 days. C．15 days. D．16 days. 3．Why do people sweep the tombs around April 5th? A．To remember their late family members. B．To start the new year. C．To end Tomb-sweeping Day. D．To help old people. 4．What do people do during Mid-Autumn Festival? A．Watch lanterns. B．Get lucky money. C．Eat tangyuan. D．Enjoy the moon. 5．Which of the following (下列) is NOT true? A．We usually put up red couplets at Tomb-sweeping Day. B．Children can get lucky money at the Spring Festival. C．We usually eat mooncakes at Mid-Autumn Festival. D．We usually eat zongzi at Dragon Boat Festival. E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. 1 This is how the festival gets its name. Here are some important activities about it. ● Giving Food to Ancestors (祖先) 2 People wish for good luck and a good harvest (丰收) in this way. ● Eating Laba Porridge (粥) 3 There is rice, millet, corn, barley, red dates, lotus seeds, peanuts and beans in the porridge. 4 In many parts of China, eating Laba porridge at the Laba Festival is still an important activity. ● Making Laba Garlic (腊八蒜) and Laba Vinegar (醋) Many families have the custom of making Laba garlic and vinegar at the Laba Festival. 5 Laba garlic and Laba vinegar with dumplings are traditional foods for the New Year. A．Making Laba garlic is very easy. B．Remembering ancestors is a tradition at the Laba Festival. C．The 12th lunar month is “la” and eight is “ba” in Chinese. D．There are eight ingredients in Laba porridge. E．Now, many people like Laba porridge very much. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The fifteenth day of the 1 (eight) lunar month is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It 2 (be) a traditional Chinese custom (习俗) for centuries. This special day 3 (fall) on the night of the fullest moon. People celebrate it 4 many ways like enjoying the moon, praying for blessings (祈福), eating different 5 (kind) of mooncakes, and showing love to those far away. For example, in Fujian and Taiwan, the Mid-Autumn Festival has 6 different tradition (传统) called “Bobing (博饼)”. Family and friends sit around a big bowl with six dice (骰子). They take turns rolling (掷) 7 (they). Different sets of dice win different prizes (奖品). This game brings people together to celebrate with laughter (笑), 8 it becomes a popular tradition. The Mid-Autumn Festival is important to 9 (China) people. We can 10 (get) together and share love. Welcome to China and enjoy the wonderful day! 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 Do you often exercise in the gym? If you do, that’s great. But don’t forget that your pet needs exercise, too. Pets need exercise to stay strong and healthy—just like how you need PE classes to keep your body in shape (体形). If your pet doesn’t get enough exercise and stays indoors all the time, it may become lazy, get too fat, or even feel sad. But how much exercise is enough for different pets? For dogs, they love running and playing! It’s good to take them for a walk or a jog every day. 30 minutes to 2 hours’ exercise is enough. It can help them stay healthy and active. Cats are a bit different from dogs. They are a little lazy sometimes and don’t always want to exercise alone. To encourage (鼓励) them to exercise, you can buy them some toys, such as small balls or toy fish. 30 minutes’ exercise a day is enough to keep them active. If you have a fish, a turtle, or a snail, you needn’t exercise them at all. They just need a clean and cozy (舒适的) home to live in, and that’s enough. Finally, remember the English saying, “A tired (疲惫的) pet is a happy pet!” When your pet gets enough exercise, it will sleep better at night and be nicer to you during the day. 1．Why does a pet need exercise? 2．What do dogs love doing? 3．将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 4．Does a fish need exercise? 5．What would you like to do if you have a pet? 3 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 5~6（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 介绍老虎的生活习性、作息与繁育特点，讲述老虎因人类捕猎面临生存危机，呼吁人类善待动物，动物是人类的朋友。 阅读A 第九中学开设校园菜园，学生播种、照料不同颜色蔬菜；文章科普不同颜色蔬菜含有不同维生素，多吃各色蔬菜有益身体健康。 阅读B 采用动物第一人称自我介绍，分别介绍大象、海豚、熊猫、老虎四种动物的年龄、产地、外貌、习性，设置匹配与图文理解题目。 阅读C 记叙刘家全家筹备、欢度春节的全过程，写备年货、贴窗花、吃团圆饭、看春晚、燃放烟花，体现春节团圆温馨的氛围。 阅读D 格说明文，梳理春节、清明节、端午节、中秋节四大传统节日的农历日期、节日意义以及特色民俗活动，考查信息筛选。 阅读E 介绍腊八节，解释节日名称由来，依次讲解祭祖、喝腊八粥、制作腊八蒜三大传统习俗，选项填空还原篇章。 短文填空 围绕中秋节，介绍节日时间、各地习俗，重点介绍闽台特色 “博饼” 游戏；考查序数词、时态、固定搭配、形容词变形等语法点。 任务型阅读 说明文，说明宠物运动对身心健康的重要性；分别给出狗、猫、鱼类等不同宠物的运动建议，引用英文谚语收尾，包含问答、句子翻译和开放表达题。 一、完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Some people like pandas because they are cute. Some people like dogs because they can 1 people to do many things. I only like tigers because they are big and strong. But many people don’t, because tigers often 2 other animals. Tigers can 3 fast, so they are good at catching other animals. Usually they sleep in the day. But when the 4 comes, they will go outdoors. They want to find some food and water in the 5 places with few people around. A tiger lives all by itself during most of its life, but little tigers live with their family 6 they are 2 or 3 years old. After they grow up, the mother tigers will leave (离开) them. Now, there are many problems for tigers. The 7 problem is that many bad people catch tigers for their fur (皮毛) and meat. They use their fur to make 8 and bags. They sell their meat to people for meals. We must 9 this and do some things for them. We live in the same world. Animals are our 10 . If we do nothing, there will be no tigers in the world one day! 1．A．ask B．help C．use 2．A．feed on B．look after C．keep out 3．A．jump B．run C．eat 4．A．night B．morning C．afternoon 5．A．bright B．clean C．wild 6．A．and B．after C．before 7．A．main B．small C．easy 8．A．meals B．clothes C．money 9．A．stop B．join C．answer 10．A．teachers B．friends C．brothers 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎的生活习性、成长过程以及面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护动物，与动物和谐共处。 【详解】 1．句意：有些人喜欢狗，因为它们能帮助人们做许多事情。 根据后文“people to do many things”，狗能“帮助”人做事，help符合题意。ask“问/请求”、use“使用”，均不符合。 2．句意：但许多人不喜欢，因为老虎经常捕食其他动物。 根据前文“I only like tigers because they are big and strong.”，但很多人不喜欢，因为老虎“捕食”其他动物，feed on“以……为食/捕食”符合题意。look after“照顾”、keep out“阻止进入”，均不符合。 3．句意：老虎能跑得很快，所以它们擅长捕捉其他动物。 根据后文“so they are good at catching other animals.”，说明它们能“跑”得快，run符合题意。jump“跳”、eat“吃”，均不符合。 4．句意：但当夜晚来临时，它们会到户外去。 根据前文“Usually they sleep in the day.”，说明它们“夜晚”出来活动，night符合题意。morning“早晨”、afternoon“下午”，均不符合。 5．句意：它们想在周围人少的野外寻找食物和水。 根据“places with few people around”，老虎生活在“野外/野生”环境，wild符合题意。bright“明亮的”、clean“干净的”，均不符合。 6．句意：小老虎在2到3岁之前和它们的家人住在一起。 根据后文“After they grow up, the mother tigers will leave them.”，可知小老虎在“2到3岁之前”和妈妈一起生活，before符合题意。and“和”、after“在……之后”，均不符合。 7．句意：最大的问题是许多坏人为了皮毛和肉捕捉老虎。 根据“many bad people catch tigers”，说明这是老虎面临的“主要的/最大的”问题，main符合题意。small“小的”、easy“容易的”，均不符合。 8．句意：它们用虎皮制作衣服和包。 根据“and bags”，与包并列的用皮毛制作的应是“衣服”，clothes符合题意。meals“饭/餐”、money“钱”，均不符合。 9．句意：我们必须阻止这种行为，为它们做些事情。 根据“do some things for them”，说明必须“阻止”这种行为，stop符合题意。join“加入”、answer“回答”，均不符合。 10．句意：动物是我们的朋友。 根据“We live in the same world.”，动物是我们的“朋友”，friends符合题意。teachers“老师”、brothers“兄弟”，均不符合。 二、阅读理解 A Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at No. 9 Middle School get to do this now. The science teacher, Ms Wang, has a vegetable garden in the school. Wang’s students plant vegetable seeds in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! Some students in Grade 7 plant five kinds of vegetables in the garden. They want to know about the vegetables’ growth (成长). Li Ke is one of the Grade 7 students. She likes working in the school garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables of different colours. I am happy to pick all kinds of colourful vegetables here,” she says. Why do vegetables have different colours? Colours don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables of different colours give different vitamins (维生素). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colours, you can be very healthy! 1．When do they plant vegetable seeds in the garden? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 2．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Seeds. B．Wang’s students. C．Vegetables. D．Ms Wang. 3．How many kinds of vegetables do the students in Grade 7 plant? A．3 kinds. B．5 kinds. C．7 kinds. D．9 kinds. 4．How can we be healthy according to the text? A．By planting different vegetables. B．By watering vegetables every day. C．By picking vegetables every day. D．By eating vegetables of different colours every day. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了第九中学的学生们在科学老师王老师的指导下在学校菜园种植蔬菜的活动，介绍了七年级学生的种植情况，并说明了食用不同颜色蔬菜对健康的好处。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Wang’s students plant vegetable seeds in the garden in spring.”可知，学生们是在春天种植蔬菜种子。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Some students in Grade 7 plant five kinds of vegetables in the garden.”可知，“They”指代的是前一句的主语“Some students”，对应选项Wang’s students。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some students in Grade 7 plant five kinds of vegetables in the garden.”可知，七年级学生种植了五种蔬菜。 4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colours, you can be very healthy!”可知，每天吃不同颜色的蔬菜可以保持健康。 B My name is Tony. I am ten years old. I am from Africa (非洲). I have a long nose and two big ears. I can play games with my nose. Hello! I am Mona. I am four years old. I live in the water. I like swimming. I look like a fish. I like to play with balls (球). Hi! I am Fule. I am from China. I’m five years old. I’m black and white. I can climb (爬) trees. You can see me in the zoo. I am happy here. Hello, I am two years old. My name is Peter. I can run very fast (快). I like to eat meat (肉). I live in the mountains (山) but I am in the zoo now. 1．Where is Tony from? A．Africa. B．China. C．England. D．Australia. 2．How old is Fule? A．2 B．4 C．5 D．10 3．Where is Peter now? A．In China. B．In the zoo. C．In the water. D．In the mountains. 4．Who likes to play with balls? A．Tony B．Mona C．Fule D．Peter 5．What’s the right order (正确的顺序) of the four animals according to the passage? ①            ②            ③            ④ A．④②①③ B．④①②③ C．③①②④ D．③①④② 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文以第一人称自述的形式，介绍了托尼、莫娜、福乐和彼得四种动物的年龄、外貌特征、生活习性及来源地等信息。 【详解】 1．文中第一段第二句“I am from Africa.”指出，托尼来自非洲。 2．文中第三段第三句“I’m five years old.”指出，福乐五岁了。 3．文中第四段最后一句“I live in the mountains but I am in the zoo now.”指出，彼得现在在动物园里。 4．文中第二段最后一句“I like to play with balls.”指出，莫娜喜欢玩球。 5．文中第一段“I have a long nose and two big ears”可知④是大象（Tony）；第二段“I live in the water. I look like a fish”可知①是海豚（Mona）；第三段“I’m black and white. I can climb trees”可知②是熊猫（Fule）；第四段“I can run very fast. I like to eat meat”可知③是老虎（Peter）。文中出现的顺序为④①②③。 C Different countries have their own festivals. The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. Families come together to celebrate the new year. In a small mountain town, the Liu family is getting ready (做准备) for the big day. Mrs. Liu is busy in the kitchen. She is preparing delicious dishes for the family, such as fish, duck and fresh vegetables. The dumplings she makes are everyone’s favorite. Mr. Liu is hanging red lanterns around the house. The grandparents are sticking paper-cuttings (粘贴剪纸) on windows. The children, Xiaoming and Xiaohua, are really excited. They are tidying up all the rooms happily. They can’t wait (迫不及待) to wear their new clothes and get lucky money. In the evening (傍晚), the Liu family all sit around for the reunion (团圆) dinner. There is a big meal on the table. They eat and talk happily. After dinner, everyone sits in the living room to watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) on TV. The night ends with fireworks (烟花) lighting up the sky. Everyone enjoys the festive time. ▲ 1．What is the Liu family’s favorite dish? A．The dumplings. B．Fish. C．Fresh vegetables. D．Duck. 2．What are the grandparents doing? A．Tidying up all the rooms happily. B．Sticking paper-cuttings on windows. C．Hanging red lanterns around the house. D．Preparing delicious dishes for the family. 3．Which one can be put in the ▲ in the last paragraph (段落) ? A．They all have a busy day. B．Then they visit their friends. C．They feel warm and hopeful. D．They watch the fireworks happily. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．The Different Festivals B．The Lius’ Spring Festival C．The Spring Festival Gala D．The Important Festivals in China 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刘家一家人筹备并庆祝春节的过程，从白天备年、贴窗花、打扫房屋，到傍晚吃团圆饭、看春晚、放烟花，展现了温馨热闹的节日氛围。 【详解】 1．根据文章第二段中“The dumplings she makes are everyone’s favorite.”可知，刘家人最喜欢的菜是饺子。 2．根据文章第二段中“The grandparents are sticking paper-cuttings on windows.”可知，祖父母正在进行的活动是贴剪纸。 3．文章最后一段是对全文情感的总结，前一句提到“Everyone enjoys the festive time.”，C选项“他们感到温暖和充满希望”符合春节团圆的美好氛围和情感升华。 4．文章虽然开头提到了不同国家的节日，但主体内容详细描述了刘家人准备春节、吃团圆饭、看春晚等具体活动，因此“刘家的春节”最能概括全文主旨。 D Hello, everyone! Our country has many important festivals. Let’s talk about some of them. Spring Festival Date: from lunar January 1st to lunar January 15th Importance: start of the new year Activities: ·having a big meal; getting lucky money ·watching the Spring Festival Gala ·putting up Spring Festival couplets (对联) Tomb-sweeping Day Date: around April 5th Importance: remember people’s late family members Activities: ·sweeping the tombs ·going on family hiking together Dragon Boat Festival Date: lunar May 5th Importance: commemorate (纪念) Qu Yuan Activities: ·watching dragon boat racing ·eating zongzi Mid-Autumn Festival Date: lunar August 15th Importance: It is a time for family members to get together. Activities: ·making and eating mooncakes ·enjoying the moon 1．If (如果) you want to watch dragon boat racing in China, when can you go there? A．On lunar January 1st. B．Around April 5th. C．On lunar May 5th. D．On lunar August 15th. 2．How long does the Spring Festival last? A．13 days. B．14 days. C．15 days. D．16 days. 3．Why do people sweep the tombs around April 5th? A．To remember their late family members. B．To start the new year. C．To end Tomb-sweeping Day. D．To help old people. 4．What do people do during Mid-Autumn Festival? A．Watch lanterns. B．Get lucky money. C．Eat tangyuan. D．Enjoy the moon. 5．Which of the following (下列) is NOT true? A．We usually put up red couplets at Tomb-sweeping Day. B．Children can get lucky money at the Spring Festival. C．We usually eat mooncakes at Mid-Autumn Festival. D．We usually eat zongzi at Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的四个重要传统节日：春节、清明节、端午节和中秋节，包括它们的日期、重要意义和主要活动。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据“Dragon Boat Festival”部分“Date: lunar May 5th”以及“Activities: watching dragon boat racing”可知，观看龙舟赛应在农历五月初五。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Spring Festival”部分“Date: from lunar January 1st to lunar January 15th”计算，从初一到十五共15天。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Tomb-sweeping Day”部分“Importance: remember people’s late family members”可知，人们扫墓是为了纪念逝去的家人。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Mid-Autumn Festival”部分“Activities:...enjoying the moon”可知，人们在中秋节会赏月。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Spring Festival”部分“putting up Spring Festival couplets”可知，贴春联是春节的活动，而非清明节。故选A。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. 1 This is how the festival gets its name. Here are some important activities about it. ● Giving Food to Ancestors (祖先) 2 People wish for good luck and a good harvest (丰收) in this way. ● Eating Laba Porridge (粥) 3 There is rice, millet, corn, barley, red dates, lotus seeds, peanuts and beans in the porridge. 4 In many parts of China, eating Laba porridge at the Laba Festival is still an important activity. ● Making Laba Garlic (腊八蒜) and Laba Vinegar (醋) Many families have the custom of making Laba garlic and vinegar at the Laba Festival. 5 Laba garlic and Laba vinegar with dumplings are traditional foods for the New Year. A．Making Laba garlic is very easy. B．Remembering ancestors is a tradition at the Laba Festival. C．The 12th lunar month is “la” and eight is “ba” in Chinese. D．There are eight ingredients in Laba porridge. E．Now, many people like Laba porridge very much. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了腊八节的时间由来以及几项重要的节日活动，包括祭祖、喝腊八粥、制作腊八蒜和腊八醋。 【详解】 1．前文介绍腊八节在农历十二月初八，后文说明节日名称的由来，C选项“中文里农历十二月是‘腊’，八是‘八’。”解释了“腊八”这一名称的构成，与前后文形成因果。 2．本段主题是祭祀祖先，B选项“纪念祖先是腊八节的传统。”开篇点题，引出下文人们祭祖祈求好运的内容。 3．本段主题是喝腊八粥，空后列举了粥里的8种食材，D选项“腊八粥里一共有八种食材。”正好引出下文的食材介绍。 4．前文介绍完腊八粥的食材，后文提到“如今在中国很多地方，腊八喝腊八粥仍是重要活动”，E选项“现在很多人非常喜欢腊八粥。”完美衔接前后。 5．本段主题是制作腊八蒜和腊八醋，前文说很多家庭有制作习俗，A选项“制作腊八蒜非常简单。”符合段落语境，衔接后文“腊八蒜醋配饺子是新年传统食物”的内容。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The fifteenth day of the 1 (eight) lunar month is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It 2 (be) a traditional Chinese custom (习俗) for centuries. This special day 3 (fall) on the night of the fullest moon. People celebrate it 4 many ways like enjoying the moon, praying for blessings (祈福), eating different 5 (kind) of mooncakes, and showing love to those far away. For example, in Fujian and Taiwan, the Mid-Autumn Festival has 6 different tradition (传统) called “Bobing (博饼)”. Family and friends sit around a big bowl with six dice (骰子). They take turns rolling (掷) 7 (they). Different sets of dice win different prizes (奖品). This game brings people together to celebrate with laughter (笑), 8 it becomes a popular tradition. The Mid-Autumn Festival is important to 9 (China) people. We can 10 (get) together and share love. Welcome to China and enjoy the wonderful day! 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 【答案】 1．eighth 2．has been 3．falls 4．in 5．kinds 6．a 7．them 8．and 9．Chinese 10．get 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日中秋节，包括它的时间、庆祝方式，以及福建和台湾地区特有的“博饼”传统，展现了中秋节对中国人的重要意义。 【详解】 1．句意：农历八月十五是中秋节。根据“the”可知，此处应用序数词，eight的序数词为eighth。故填eighth。 2．句意：几个世纪以来，它一直是中国的传统习俗。根据“for centuries”可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语为It，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 3．句意：这个特别的日子在满月的夜晚来临。本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为This special day，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，fall的第三人称单数为falls。故填falls。 4．句意：人们用多种方式庆祝这个节日，比如赏月、祈福、品尝各式各样的月饼，以及向远方的亲人表达思念之情。“in many ways”为固定搭配，意为“用很多方式”。故填in。 5．句意：人们用多种方式庆祝这个节日，比如赏月、祈福、品尝各式各样的月饼，以及向远方的亲人表达思念之情。“different kinds of”为固定搭配，意为“不同种类的”，kind应用复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 6．句意：例如，在福建和台湾，中秋节有一个被称为“博饼”的不同传统。此处表示“一个不同的传统”，用不定冠词，different以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故填a。 7．句意：他们轮流掷骰子。此处作动词rolling的宾语，应用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 8．句意：这个游戏让人们聚在一起，在笑声中庆祝，并且它成为了一个受欢迎的传统。此处表示顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。 9．句意：中秋节对中国人很重要。此处修饰名词people，应用China的形容词形式Chinese。故填Chinese。 10．句意：我们可以团聚在一起，分享爱。根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故填get。 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 Do you often exercise in the gym? If you do, that’s great. But don’t forget that your pet needs exercise, too. Pets need exercise to stay strong and healthy—just like how you need PE classes to keep your body in shape (体形). If your pet doesn’t get enough exercise and stays indoors all the time, it may become lazy, get too fat, or even feel sad. But how much exercise is enough for different pets? For dogs, they love running and playing! It’s good to take them for a walk or a jog every day. 30 minutes to 2 hours’ exercise is enough. It can help them stay healthy and active. Cats are a bit different from dogs. They are a little lazy sometimes and don’t always want to exercise alone. To encourage (鼓励) them to exercise, you can buy them some toys, such as small balls or toy fish. 30 minutes’ exercise a day is enough to keep them active. If you have a fish, a turtle, or a snail, you needn’t exercise them at all. They just need a clean and cozy (舒适的) home to live in, and that’s enough. Finally, remember the English saying, “A tired (疲惫的) pet is a happy pet!” When your pet gets enough exercise, it will sleep better at night and be nicer to you during the day. 1．Why does a pet need exercise? 2．What do dogs love doing? 3．将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 4．Does a fish need exercise? 5．What would you like to do if you have a pet? 【答案】1．To stay strong and healthy. 2．They love running and playing. 3．你可以给它们买一些玩具 4．No./No, it doesn’t. 5．I’d like to take it out for a walk/play with it/... (开放性题目，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要阐述了宠物需要锻炼以保持健康，并针对不同宠物给出了具体的运动建议。 【详解】 1．根据文章第2段“Pets need exercise to stay strong and healthy...”可知，宠物需要锻炼是为了保持强壮和健康。故填To stay strong and healthy。 2．根据文章第4段“For dogs, they love running and playing!”可知，狗喜欢奔跑和玩耍。故填They love running and playing. 3．“you”你；“can”可以，表示建议；“buy them some toys”给它们买一些玩具，them指代前文提到的cats。故填：你可以给它们买一些玩具。 4．根据文章第4段“If you have a fish, a turtle, or a snail, you needn’t exercise them at all.”可知，鱼不需要锻炼。故填No./No, it doesn’t. 5．此题为开放性问题，需根据个人情况作答。参考答案I’d like to take it out for a walk/play with it/... 3 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $